@article{HoffschmidtPitzPaalBoehmer1997,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Pitz-Paal, R. and B{\"o}hmer, M.},
  title     = {Experimental and numerical evaluation of the performance and flow stability of different types of open volumetric absorbers under non-homogeneous irradiation / R. Pitz-Pahl ; B. Hofschmidt ; M. B{\"o}hmer ...},
  series = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 3-4},
  journal   = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 3-4},
  isbn      = {0038-092X},
  pages     = {135 -- 150},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtKruegerHennecke2000,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Kr{\"u}ger, D. and Hennecke, K.},
  title     = {Results from parabolic trough systems for process heat at the DLR Cologne / D. Kr{\"u}ger ; B. Hoffschmidt ; K. Hennecke ...},
  series = {Solar thermal 2000 : proceedings of the 10th SolarPACES International Symposium on Solar Thermal Concentrating Technologies, Sydney, Australia, 8 - 10 March 2000 ; part of the},
  journal   = {Solar thermal 2000 : proceedings of the 10th SolarPACES International Symposium on Solar Thermal Concentrating Technologies, Sydney, Australia, 8 - 10 March 2000 ; part of the},
  address   = {Sydney},
  pages     = {113 -- 120},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtFernandezKonstandopoulus2001,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Fernandez, V. and Konstandopoulus, A. G.},
  title     = {Development of ceramic volumetric receiver technology},
  series = {Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001)},
  journal   = {Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001)},
  isbn      = {0939-2963},
  pages     = {51 -- 61},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtFendPitzPaaletal.2004,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Fend, Thomas and Pitz-Paal, Robert and Reutter, Oliver},
  title     = {Two novel high-porosity materials as volumetric receivers for concentrated solar radiation / Thomas Fend ; Robert Pitz-Paal ; Oliver Reutter ... Bernhard Hoffschmidt},
  series = {Solar energy materials \& solar cells. 84 (2004), H. 1},
  journal   = {Solar energy materials \& solar cells. 84 (2004), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0927-0248},
  pages     = {291 -- 304},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtFendPitzPaaletal.2004,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Fend, Thomas and Pitz-Paal, Robert and Reutter, Oliver},
  title     = {Porous materials as open volumetric solar receivers - Experimental determination of thermophysical and heat transfer properties / Thomas Fend ; Bernhard Hoffschmidt ...},
  series = {Energy. 29 (2004), H. 5},
  journal   = {Energy. 29 (2004), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0360-5442},
  pages     = {823 -- 834},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtFendJorgensenetal.2003,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Fend, Thomas and Jorgensen, Gary and K{\"u}ster, Harald},
  title     = {Comparative assessment of solar concentrator materials / Fend, Thomas ; Hoffschmidt, Bernhard ; Jorgensen, Gary ; K{\"u}ster, Harald ; Kr{\"u}ger, Dirk ; Pitz-Paal, Robert ; Riebrock, Peter ; Riffelmann, Klaus-J{\"u}rgen},
  series = {Solar energy. 74 (2003), H. 2},
  journal   = {Solar energy. 74 (2003), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0038-092X},
  pages     = {149 -- 155},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtFendJorgensen2002,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Fend, Thomas and Jorgensen, Gary},
  title     = {Comparative assessment of solar concentrator materials / Thomas Fend ; Bernhard Hoffschmidt ; Gary Jorgensen ...},
  series = {Renewable energy for local communities of Europe : (toward Rio+10) ; proceedings / EuroSun 2002, the 4th ISES Europe Solar Congress ; Bologna (Italy), 23 - 26 June 2002 / ISES Italia},
  journal   = {Renewable energy for local communities of Europe : (toward Rio+10) ; proceedings / EuroSun 2002, the 4th ISES Europe Solar Congress ; Bologna (Italy), 23 - 26 June 2002 / ISES Italia},
  address   = {Bologna},
  isbn      = {88-900893-0-X},
  pages     = {paper_125.pdf},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtBuckFend2001,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Buck, R. and Fend, Thomas},
  title     = {Porous materials as volumetric solar receivers : experimental approach towards a detailed characterisation of instability problems / R. Buck ; T. Fend ; B. Hoffschmidt ...},
  series = {Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001)},
  journal   = {Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001)},
  isbn      = {0939-2963},
  pages     = {71 -- 72},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtBeckerFend2006,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Becker, M. and Fend, Thomas},
  title     = {Theoretical and numerical investigation of flow stability in porous materials applied as volumetric solar receivers / M. Becker ; T. Fend ; B. Hoffschmidt ...},
  series = {Solar energy. 80 (2006), H. 10},
  journal   = {Solar energy. 80 (2006), H. 10},
  isbn      = {0038-092X},
  pages     = {1241 -- 1248},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtAlexopoulosRauetal.2022,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Rau, Christoph and Sattler, Johannes, Christoph and Anthrakidis, Anette and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and O'Connor, B. and Chico Caminos, R.A. and Rend{\´o}n, C. and Hilger, P.},
  title     = {Concentrating solar power},
  series = {Comprehensive Renewable Energy (Second Edition) / Volume 3: Solar Thermal Systems: Components and Applications},
  booktitle = {Comprehensive Renewable Energy (Second Edition) / Volume 3: Solar Thermal Systems: Components and Applications},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-12-819734-9},
  pages     = {670 -- 724},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The focus of this chapter is the production of power and the use of the heat produced from concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) systems. The chapter starts with the general theoretical principles of concentrating systems including the description of the concentration ratio, the energy and mass balance. The power conversion systems is the main part where solar-only operation and the increase in operational hours. Solar-only operation include the use of steam turbines, gas turbines, organic Rankine cycles and solar dishes. The operational hours can be increased with hybridization and with storage. Another important topic is the cogeneration where solar cooling, desalination and of heat usage is described. Many examples of commercial CSP power plants as well as research facilities from the past as well as current installed and in operation are described in detail. The chapter closes with economic and environmental aspects and with the future potential of the development of CSP around the world.},
  language  = {en}
}