@article{DruckenmuellerGuentherElbers2018, author = {Druckenm{\"u}ller, Katharina and G{\"u}nther, Klaus and Elbers, Gereon}, title = {Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as a tool to monitor exhaust air from poultry operations}, series = {Science of the Total Environment}, volume = {630}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0048-9697}, doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.072}, pages = {536 -- 543}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Intensive poultry operation systems emit a considerable volume of inorganic and organic matter in the surrounding environment. Monitoring cleaning properties of exhaust air cleaning systems and to detect small but significant changes in emission characteristics during a fattening cycle is important for both emission and fattening process control. In the present study, we evaluated the potential of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometric techniques as a monitoring tool of exhaust air from poultry operation systems. To generate a high-quality data set for evaluation, the exhaust air of two poultry houses was sampled by applying state-of-the-art filter sampling protocols. The two stables were identical except for one crucial difference, the presence or absence of an exhaust air cleaning system. In total, twenty-one exhaust air samples were collected at the two sites to monitor spectral differences caused by the cleaning device, and to follow changes in exhaust air characteristics during a fattening period. The total dust load was analyzed by gravimetric determination and included as a response variable in multivariate data analysis. The filter samples were directly measured with NIR spectroscopy. Principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and factor analysis (FA) were effective in classifying the NIR exhaust air spectra according to fattening day and origin. The results indicate that the dust load and the composition of exhaust air (inorganic or organic matter) substantially influence the NIR spectral patterns. In conclusion, NIR spectroscopy as a tool is a promising and very rapid way to detect differences between exhaust air samples based on still not clearly defined circumstances triggered during a fattening period and the availability of an exhaust air cleaning system.}, language = {en} } @misc{SiegertWielandEngelskirchenetal.2008, author = {Siegert, Petra and Wieland, Susanne and Engelskirchen, Julia and Merkel, Marion and Maurer, Karl-Heinz and Bessler, Cornelius}, title = {Neue Alkalische Protease aus Bacillus gibsonii und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue Alkalische Protease [Offenlegungsschrift]}, publisher = {Deutsches Patentamt / Europ{\"a}isches Patentamt / WIPO}, address = {M{\"u}nchen / Den Hague / Genf}, pages = {1 -- 51}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @misc{MerkelWeberSiegertetal.2006, author = {Merkel, Marion and Weber, Angrit and Siegert, Petra and Wieland, Susanne and Maurer, Karl-Heinz and Bessler, Cornelius}, title = {Neue Alkalische Protease aus Bacillus gibsonii und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue Alkalische Protease [Offenlegungsschrift]}, publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt / WIPO}, address = {M{\"u}nchen / Genf}, pages = {1 -- 46}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{BiselliJelinekSchmidtetal.2001, author = {Biselli, Manfred and Jelinek, N. and Schmidt, S. and Hilbert, U.}, title = {Neue Bioreaktoren zur Kultivierung h{\"a}matopoetischer Zellen / Jelinek, N. ; Schmidt, S. ; Hilbert, U. ; Thoma, S. ; Biselli, M. ; Wandrey, C.}, series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 73 (2001), H. 7}, journal = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 73 (2001), H. 7}, isbn = {0009-286X}, pages = {894 -- 898}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @book{Berndt2014, author = {Berndt, Heinz}, title = {Neue Kondensations-Methoden zur Synthese definierter Peptid-Derivate}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {XII, VI, 207 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @misc{SiegertMerkelKluinetal.2011, author = {Siegert, Petra and Merkel, Marion and Kluin, Cornelia and Maurer, Karl-Heinz and O'Connell, Timothy and Wieland, Susanne and Hellmuth, Hendrik}, title = {Neue Proteasen und diese enthaltende Mittel [Offenlegungsschrift]}, publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt / Europ{\"a}isches Patentamt / WIPO}, address = {M{\"u}nchen / Den Hague / Genf}, pages = {1 -- 21}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @misc{SiegertMussmannO'Connelletal.2010, author = {Siegert, Petra and Mussmann, Nina and O'Connell, Timothy and Maurer, Karl-Heinz}, title = {Neue Proteasen und Mittel enthaltend diese Proteasen [Offenlegungsschrift]}, publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt / WIPO}, address = {M{\"u}nchen / Genf}, pages = {1 -- 30}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @misc{SiegertBaumstarkKluinetal.2010, author = {Siegert, Petra and Baumstark, Rebecca and Kluin, Cornelia and O'Connell, Timothy and Maurer, Karl-Heinz and Hellmuth, Hendrik}, title = {Neue Proteasen und Mittel enthaltend diese Proteasen [Offenlegungsschrift]}, publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {1 -- 30}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @misc{SiegertSpitzMaurer2010, author = {Siegert, Petra and Spitz, Astrid and Maurer, Karl-Heinz}, title = {Neue Proteasen und Mittel enthaltend diese Proteasen [Offenlegungsschrift]}, publisher = {Deutsches Patentamt / WIPO}, address = {M{\"u}nchen / Genf}, pages = {1 -- 31}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @misc{JerominMang2005, author = {Jeromin, G{\"u}nter Erich and Mang, Thomas}, title = {Neue Technik mit magnetisierbaren Materialien : Offenlegungsschrift DE102004005201A1 ; Offenlegungstag: 11.08.2005}, publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {8 S.}, year = {2005}, language = {de} }