@inproceedings{Mertens2000,
  author    = {Mertens, Josef},
  title     = {Laminar leading edges: manufacturing, contamination, and operational aspects - results from the German RaWid programme},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {RaWid was the German national technology programme on transonic aerodynamics and supporting technologies, lasting from 1995 to 1998. One of the main topics was laminar wing development. Besides aerodynamic design work, many operational aspects were investigated. A manufacturing concept was developed to be applied to operational laminar wings and empennages. It was built in a large scale manufacturing demonstrator with the aerodynamic shape of a 1,5 m section of the A320 fin nose. Tolerances in shape and roughness fulfilled all requirements. The construction can easily be adapted to varying stiffness and strength requirements. Weight and manufacturing costs are comparable to common nose designs. The mock-up to be designed in ALTTA is based on this manufacturing principle. Another critical point is contamination of suction surfaces. Several tests were performed to investigate perforated titanium suction surfaces at realistic operational conditions: - a one year flight test with a suction plate in the stagnation area of the Airbus "Beluga" - a one year test of several suction plates in a ground test near the airport - a one year test of a working suction ground test installation at all weather conditions. No critical results were found. There is no long term suction degradation visible. Icing conditions and ground de-icing fluids used on airports did not pose severe problems. Some problems detected require only respection of weak design constraints.},
  subject      = {Laminare Str{\"o}mung},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{BohnFunkeGier1998,
  author    = {Bohn, Dieter and Funke, Harald and Gier, J.},
  title     = {Untersuchung des Str{\"o}mungsausgleichs in den Schaufelreihen ungleichf{\"o}rmig ungestr{\"o}mter Turbomaschinen},
  organization    = {Forschungsvereinigung Verbrennungskraftmaschinen (FVV)},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {Zwischenbericht {\"u}ber das Vorhaben FVV - Nr. 665 (AIF-Nr. 10780) Heft R 498(1998) S. 123-136. Informationstagung Turbinen, Fr{\"u}hjahr 1998, Frankfurt},
  subject      = {Str{\"o}mungsmaschine},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{BohnFunkeGieretal.1999,
  author    = {Bohn, Dieter and Funke, Harald and Gier, J. and Heuer, T.},
  title     = {Untersuchung des Str{\"o}mungsausgleichs in den Schaufelreihen ungleichf{\"o}rmig ungestr{\"o}mter Turbomaschinen},
  organization    = {Forschungsvereinigung Verbrennungskraftmaschinen (FVV)},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Abschlussbericht {\"u}ber das Vorhaben FVV-Nr. 665 (AIF-Nr. 10780). Laufzeit 01.08.1996 bis 31.10.1999. Heft R 504 (1999). S. 99-124. Informationstagung Turbinen, Herbst 1999, Heidelberg.},
  subject      = {Str{\"o}mungsmaschine},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{BohnFunkeHeuer2001,
  author    = {Bohn, Dieter and Funke, Harald and Heuer, T.},
  title     = {Sonden-Schaufel-Interaktion bei station{\"a}ren Messungen mit pneumatischen Str{\"o}mungssonden in engen Axialspalten},
  organization    = {Forschungsvereinigung Verbrennungskraftmaschinen (FVV)},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {Abschlussbereicht {\"u}ber das Anschlussvorhaben zu FVV-Nr. 665 (AIF-Nr. 10780). Heft R 511 (2001). 23 S. Informationstagung Turbinen, Fr{\"u}hjahr 2001, Frankfurt.},
  subject      = {Str{\"o}mungsmaschine},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{BohnFunkeSuerken2000,
  author    = {Bohn, Dieter and Funke, Harald and S{\"u}rken, N.},
  title     = {Aerodynamische Entlastung der Schaufelspalte durch Konturierung des Meridiankanals [Zwischenbericht]},
  organization    = {Forschungsvereinigung Verbrennungskraftmaschinen (FVV)},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {Zwischenbericht {\"u}ber das Vorhaben FVV-Nr. 0666880. Laufzeit 01.03.1998 bis 31.03.2000. Heft R 507 (2000) . 19 S. Informationstagung Turbinen, Fr{\"u}hjahr 2000, Frankfurt am Main},
  subject      = {Str{\"o}mungsmaschine},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{BohnFunkeMetal.2001,
  author    = {Bohn, Dieter and Funke, Harald and M., Wolff. and S{\"u}rken, N.},
  title     = {Aerodynamische Entlastung der Schaufelspalte durch Konturierung des Meridiankanals [Zwischenbericht]},
  organization    = {Forschungsvereinigung Verbrennungskraftmaschinen (FVV)},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {Zwischenbericht {\"u}ber das Vorhaben Nr. 688 (FVV-Nr. 066880). Laufzeit 01.04.2000 bis 31.03.2001. Heft R 514 (2001). 21 S. Informationstagung Turbinen, Herbst 2001, Dresden-Radebeul},
  subject      = {Str{\"o}mungsmaschine},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{BohnFunkeWolffetal.2002,
  author    = {Bohn, Dieter and Funke, Harald and Wolff, M. and S{\"u}rken, N.},
  title     = {Aerodynamische Entlastung der Schaufelspalte durch Konturierung des Meridiankanals [Abschlussbericht]},
  organization    = {Forschungsvereinigung Verbrennungskraftmaschinen (FVV)},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {Abschlussbericht {\"u}ber das Vorhaben Nr. 688 (FVV-Nr. 066880). Laufzeit 01.04.2000 bis 31.03.2001. Heft R 516 (2002). 24 S. Informationstagung Turbinen, Fr{\"u}hjahr 2002, Frankfurt-M{\"o}hrfelden},
  subject      = {Str{\"o}mungsmaschine},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{DachwaldMikuckiTulaczyketal.2012,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd and Mikucki, Jill A. and Tulaczyk, Slawek and Digel, Ilya and Feldmann, Marco and Espe, Clemens and Plescher, Engelbert and Xu, Changsheng},
  title     = {IceMole - a maneuverable probe for clean in-situ analysis and sampling of subsurface ice and subglacial aquatic ecosystems : extended abstract / SCAR Open Science Conference 2012, Session 29: Advancing Clean Technologies for Exploration of Glacial Aquatic Ecosystems},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The "IceMole" is a novel maneuverable subsurface ice probe for clean in-situ analysis and sampling of subsurface ice and subglacial water/brine. It is developed and build at FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences' Astronautical Laboratory. A first prototype was successfully tested on the Swiss Morteratsch glacier in 2010. Clean sampling is achieved with a hollow ice screw (as it is used in mountaineering) at the tip of the probe. Maneuverability is achieved with a differentially heated melting head. Funded by the German Space Agency (DLR), a consortium led by FH Aachen currently develops a much more advanced IceMole probe, which includes a sophisticated system for obstacle avoidance, target detection, and navigation in the ice. We intend to use this probe for taking clean samples of subglacial brine at the Blood Falls (McMurdo Dry Valleys, East Antarctica) for chemical and microbiological analysis. In our conference contribution, we 1) describe the IceMole design, 2) report the results of the field tests of the first prototype on the Morteratsch glacier, 3) discuss the probe's potential for the clean in-situ analysis and sampling of subsurface ice and subglacial liquids, and 4) outline the way ahead in the development of this technology.},
  subject      = {Eisschicht},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DachwaldXuFeldmannetal.2011,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd and Xu, Changsheng and Feldmann, Marco and Plescher, Engelbert and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Development and testing of a subsurface probe for detection of life in deep ice : [abstract]},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {We present the novel concept of a combined drilling and melting probe for subsurface ice research. This probe, named "IceMole", is currently developed, built, and tested at the FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences' Astronautical Laboratory. Here, we describe its first prototype design and report the results of its field tests on the Swiss Morteratsch glacier. Although the IceMole design is currently adapted to terrestrial glaciers and ice shields, it may later be modified for the subsurface in-situ investigation of extraterrestrial ice, e.g., on Mars, Europa, and Enceladus. If life exists on those bodies, it may be present in the ice (as life can also be found in the deep ice of Earth).},
  subject      = {Eisschicht},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelDachwaldArtmannetal.2009,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Dachwald, Bernd and Artmann, Gerhard and Linder, Peter and Funke, O.},
  title     = {A concept of a probe for particle analysis and life detection in icy environments},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {A melting probe equipped with autofluorescence-based detection system combined with a light scattering unit, and, optionally, with a microarray chip would be ideally suited to probe icy environments like Europa's ice layer as well as the polar ice layers of Earth and Mars for recent and extinct live.},
  subject      = {Sonde},
  language  = {en}
}