@masterthesis{Menrath2022,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Menrath, Maike},
  title     = {Konzept zur Lebensmittelnahversorgung außerhalb urbaner Strukturen : Verkaufspunkt f{\"u}r l{\"a}ndliche Gebiete},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {131 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {L{\"a}ndliche Regionen sind h{\"a}ufig infrastrukturell schlechter versorgt als urbane R{\"a}ume, was sich insbesondere auf die Versorgung mit G{\"u}tern des t{\"a}glichen Bedarfs niederschl{\"a}gt. Menschen außerhalb st{\"a}dtischer Ballungsgebiete m{\"u}ssen deswegen oft lange Anfahrten zu Superm{\"a}rkten in Kauf nehmen. Hierbei sind sie vor allem auf das Auto angewiesen. In dieser Arbeit ist „ILSE" entstanden. Eine Verkaufsbox, die Menschen in l{\"a}ndlichen Raumstrukturen besser mit Waren versorgt, indem sie dort aufgestellt wird, wo sie auch wirklich ben{\"o}tigt wird. Dank digitaler Verkaufstechnologien ist „ILSE" durchgehend ge{\"o}ffnet, auch, wenn andere Superm{\"a}rkte l{\"a}ngst geschlossen sind. Mit einer App wird der Kundschaft der Zugang zum Verkaufsraum und das Bezahlen erm{\"o}glicht.},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Wick2022,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Wick, Dorian},
  title     = {bulk : Konzeption und Gestaltung einer mobilen Anwendung eines nachhaltigen Unverpackt-Lieferservice},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {171 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Die Welt wird wortw{\"o}rtlich von Plastik {\"u}berschwemmt- und trotzdem ist kein Ende des trivialen Verpackungsmaterials in Sicht. Die, die sich den Konsequenzen ihres Konsumverhaltens bewusst sind, haben immer noch keinen fl{\"a}chendeckenden Zugang zu Unverpacktl{\"a}den und es mangelt schlicht an praktischen Alternativen. Hier kn{\"u}pft die App „bulk" an und schl{\"a}gt ausschließlich unverpackte Lebensmittel vor - bequem bis zur Haust{\"u}r geliefert. Das Angebot ist qualitativ hochwertig und meist regional. F{\"u}r ein positives Kauferlebnis veranschaulicht „bulk", wie viel Plastik mit den Produkten im Vergleich zu einem konventionellen Wocheneinkauf eingespart werden kann. Das gibt Nutzer:Innen eine Grundlage, ihre Entscheidungen kritisch zu hinterfragen und schult den Blick f{\"u}r den Impact sich summierender Kleinigkeiten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Schmitz2022,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Schmitz, Moritz},
  title     = {Kochen inklusiver gestalten. : Bed{\"u}rfnisorientiertes K{\"u}chensystem f{\"u}r Menschen mit Sehbeeintr{\"a}chtigungen},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {153 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Es ist nachweislich ges{\"u}nder und h{\"a}ufig g{\"u}nstiger selber zu kochen und es gibt dem Menschen mehr Kontrolle {\"u}ber seine Ern{\"a}hrung. Bis dato wird keine K{\"u}chenmaschine angeboten, die von blinden Menschen bedient werden kann, obwohl gerade solche Produkte den Alltag dieser Gruppe enorm vereinfachen k{\"o}nnten. „Clu." ist ein modulares K{\"u}chensystem, welches von einer App unterst{\"u}tzt wird. Die Basis besteht aus einer K{\"u}chenmaschine, die {\"u}ber Sprache und haptische Bedienelemente gesteuert wird. Durch die Anwendung des Mehr-Sinne-Prinzip, der Simplifizierung von Funktionen und der Einbindung von Smart Home Komponenten werden nicht nur Menschen mit Sehbeeintr{\"a}chtigungen profitieren. Beispielsweise funktioniert das Kochen nach Rezept nun {\"a}hnlich wie das H{\"o}ren eines H{\"o}rbuches und die User k{\"o}nnen sich dem in ihrem favorisierten Tempo annehmen. „Clu." ist ein Ansatz f{\"u}r eine neue Kategorie von Produkten, die zeigen, wie attraktiv inklusivere Produktl{\"o}sungen aussehen k{\"o}nnen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ValeroBungErpicumetal.2022,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Erpicum, Sebastien and Peltier, Yann and Dewals, Benjamin},
  title     = {Unsteady shallow meandering flows in rectangular reservoirs: a modal analysis of URANS modelling},
  series = {Journal of Hydro-environment Research},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydro-environment Research},
  number    = {In Press},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1570-6443},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jher.2022.03.002},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Shallow flows are common in natural and human-made environments. Even for simple rectangular shallow reservoirs, recent laboratory experiments show that the developing flow fields are particularly complex, involving large-scale turbulent structures. For specific combinations of reservoir size and hydraulic conditions, a meandering jet can be observed. While some aspects of this pseudo-2D flow pattern can be reproduced using a 2D numerical model, new 3D simulations, based on the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations, show consistent advantages as presented herein. A Proper Orthogonal Decomposition was used to characterize the four most energetic modes of the meandering jet at the free surface level, allowing comparison against experimental data and 2D (depth-averaged) numerical results. Three different isotropic eddy viscosity models (RNG k-ε, k-ε, k-ω) were tested. The 3D models accurately predicted the frequency of the modes, whereas the amplitudes of the modes and associated energy were damped for the friction-dominant cases and augmented for non-frictional ones. The performance of the three turbulence models remained essentially similar, with slightly better predictions by RNG k-ε model in the case with the highest Reynolds number. Finally, the Q-criterion was used to identify vortices and study their dynamics, assisting on the identification of the differences between: i) the three-dimensional phenomenon (here reproduced), ii) its two-dimensional footprint in the free surface (experimental observations) and iii) the depth-averaged case (represented by 2D models).},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{AkimbekovDigelSherelkhanetal.2022,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Sherelkhan, Dinara K. and Razzaque, Mohammed S.},
  title     = {Vitamin D and Phosphate Interactions in Health and Disease},
  series = {Phosphate Metabolism},
  booktitle = {Phosphate Metabolism},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-91621-3},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-91623-7_5},
  pages     = {37 -- 46},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Vitamin D plays an essential role in calcium and inorganic phosphate (Pi) homeostasis, maintaining their optimal levels to assure adequate bone mineralization. Vitamin D, as calcitriol (1,25(OH)2D), not only increases intestinal calcium and phosphate absorption but also facilitates their renal reabsorption, leading to elevated serum calcium and phosphate levels. The interaction of 1,25(OH)2D with its receptor (VDR) increases the efficiency of intestinal absorption of calcium to 30-40\% and phosphate to nearly 80\%. Serum phosphate levels can also influence 1,25 (OH)2D and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels, i.e., higher phosphate concentrations suppress vitamin D activation and stimulate parathyroid hormone (PTH) release, while a high FGF23 serum level leads to reduced vitamin D synthesis. In the vitamin D-deficient state, the intestinal calcium absorption decreases and the secretion of PTH increases, which in turn causes the stimulation of 1,25(OH)2D production, resulting in excessive urinary phosphate loss. Maintenance of phosphate homeostasis is essential as hyperphosphatemia is a risk factor of cardiovascular calcification, chronic kidney diseases (CKD), and premature aging, while hypophosphatemia is usually associated with rickets and osteomalacia. This chapter elaborates on the possible interactions between vitamin D and phosphate in health and disease.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BhattaraiHorbachStaatetal.2022,
  author    = {Bhattarai, Aroj and Horbach, Andreas and Staat, Manfred and Kowalczyk, Wojciech and Tran, Thanh Ngoc},
  title     = {Virgin passive colon biomechanics and a literature review of active contraction constitutive models},
  series = {Biomechanics},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {Biomechanics},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2673-7078},
  doi       = {10.3390/biomechanics2020013},
  pages     = {138 -- 157},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The objective of this paper is to present our findings on the biomechanical aspects of the virgin passive anisotropic hyperelasticity of the porcine colon based on equibiaxial tensile experiments. Firstly, the characterization of the intestine tissues is discussed for a nearly incompressible hyperelastic fiber-reinforced Holzapfel-Gasser-Ogden constitutive model in virgin passive loading conditions. The stability of the evaluated material parameters is checked for the polyconvexity of the adopted strain energy function using positive eigenvalue constraints of the Hessian matrix with MATLAB. The constitutive material description of the intestine with two collagen fibers in the submucosal and muscular layer each has been implemented in the FORTRAN platform of the commercial finite element software LS-DYNA, and two equibiaxial tensile simulations are presented to validate the results with the optical strain images obtained from the experiments. Furthermore, this paper also reviews the existing models of the active smooth muscle cells, but these models have not been computationally studied here. The review part shows that the constitutive models originally developed for the active contraction of skeletal muscle based on Hill's three-element model, Murphy's four-state cross-bridge chemical kinetic model and Huxley's sliding-filament hypothesis, which are mainly used for arteries, are appropriate for numerical contraction numerical analysis of the large intestine.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeinEubanksLingametal.2022,
  author    = {Hein, Andreas M. and Eubanks, T. Marshall and Lingam, Manasvi and Hibberd, Adam and Fries, Dan and Schneider, Jean and Kervella, Pierre and Kennedy, Robert and Perakis, Nikolaos and Dachwald, Bernd},
  title     = {Interstellar now! Missions to explore nearby interstellar objects},
  series = {Advances in Space Research},
  volume    = {69},
  journal   = {Advances in Space Research},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0273-1177},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.asr.2021.06.052},
  pages     = {402 -- 414},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The recently discovered first hyperbolic objects passing through the Solar System, 1I/'Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, have raised the question about near term missions to Interstellar Objects. In situ spacecraft exploration of these objects will allow the direct determination of both their structure and their chemical and isotopic composition, enabling an entirely new way of studying small bodies from outside our solar system. In this paper, we map various Interstellar Object classes to mission types, demonstrating that missions to a range of Interstellar Object classes are feasible, using existing or near-term technology. We describe flyby, rendezvous and sample return missions to interstellar objects, showing various ways to explore these bodies characterizing their surface, dynamics, structure and composition. Their direct exploration will constrain their formation and history, situating them within the dynamical and chemical evolution of the Galaxy. These mission types also provide the opportunity to explore solar system bodies and perform measurements in the far outer solar system.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchubaHoefken2022,
  author    = {Schuba, Marko and H{\"o}fken, Hans-Wilhelm},
  title     = {Cybersicherheit in Produktion, Automotive und intelligenten Geb{\"a}uden},
  series = {IT-Sicherheit - Technologien und Best Practices f{\"u}r die Umsetzung im Unternehmen},
  booktitle = {IT-Sicherheit - Technologien und Best Practices f{\"u}r die Umsetzung im Unternehmen},
  publisher = {Carl Hanser Verlag},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  isbn      = {978-3-446-47223-5},
  doi       = {10.3139/9783446473478.012},
  pages     = {193 -- 218},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EnglaenderKaminskiSchuba2022,
  author    = {Engl{\"a}nder, Jacques and Kaminski, Lars and Schuba, Marko},
  title     = {Informationssicherheitsmanagement},
  series = {Digitalisierungs- und Informationsmanagement},
  booktitle = {Digitalisierungs- und Informationsmanagement},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-63757-9},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-662-63758-6_15},
  pages     = {373 -- 398},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Daten und Informationen sind die wichtigsten Ressourcen vieler Unternehmen und m{\"u}ssen daher entsprechend gesch{\"u}tzt werden. Getrieben durch die erh{\"o}hte Vernetzung von Informationstechnologie, die h{\"o}here Offenheit infolge datengetriebener Dienstleistungen und eine starke Zunahme an Datenquellen, r{\"u}cken die Gefahren von Informationsdiebstahl, -manipulation und -verlust in den Fokus von produzierenden Unternehmen. Auf dem Weg zum lern- und wandlungsf{\"a}higen Unternehmen kann dies zu einem großen Hindernis werden, da einerseits zu hohe Sicherheitsanforderungen neue Entwicklungen beschr{\"a}nken, andererseits wegen des Mangels an ausreichenden Informationssicherheitskonzepten Unternehmen weniger Innovationen wagen. Deshalb bedarf es individuell angepasster Konzepte f{\"u}r die Bereiche IT-Security, IT-Safety und Datenschutz f{\"u}r vernetzte Produkte, Produktion und Arbeitspl{\"a}tze. Bei der Entwicklung und Durchsetzung dieser Konzepte steht der Faktor Mensch im Zentrum aller {\"U}berlegungen. In diesem Kapitel wird dargestellt, wie der Faktor Mensch bei der Erstellung von Informationssicherheitskonzepten in verschiedenen Phasen zu beachten ist. Beginnend mit der Integration von Informationssystemen und damit verbundenen Sicherheitsmaßnahmen, {\"u}ber die Administration, bis hin zur Anwendung durch den Endnutzer, werden Methoden beschrieben, die den Menschen, verbunden mit seinem Mehrwert wie auch den Risiken, einschließen. Dabei werden sowohl Grundlagen aufgezeigt als auch Konzepte vorgestellt, mit denen Entscheider in der Unternehmens-IT Leitlinien f{\"u}r die Informationssicherheit festlegen k{\"o}nnen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SchubaHoefkenLinzbach2022,
  author    = {Schuba, Marko and H{\"o}fken, Hans-Wilhelm and Linzbach, Sophie},
  title     = {An ICS Honeynet for Detecting and Analyzing Cyberattacks in Industrial Plants},
  series = {2021 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)},
  booktitle = {2021 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  isbn      = {978-1-6654-4231-2},
  doi       = {10.1109/ICECET52533.2021.9698746},
  pages     = {6 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Cybersecurity of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) is an important issue, as ICS incidents may have a direct impact on safety of people or the environment. At the same time the awareness and knowledge about cybersecurity, particularly in the context of ICS, is alarmingly low. Industrial honeypots offer a cheap and easy to implement way to raise cybersecurity awareness and to educate ICS staff about typical attack patterns. When integrated in a productive network, industrial honeypots may not only reveal attackers early but may also distract them from the actual important systems of the network. Implementing multiple honeypots as a honeynet, the systems can be used to emulate or simulate a whole Industrial Control System. This paper describes a network of honeypots emulating HTTP, SNMP, S7communication and the Modbus protocol using Conpot, IMUNES and SNAP7. The nodes mimic SIMATIC S7 programmable logic controllers (PLCs) which are widely used across the globe. The deployed honeypots' features will be compared with the features of real SIMATIC S7 PLCs. Furthermore, the honeynet has been made publicly available for ten days and occurring cyberattacks have been analyzed},
  language  = {en}
}