@article{WangDruckenmuellerElbersetal.2014, author = {Wang, Ren-Qi and Druckenm{\"u}ller, Katharina and Elbers, Gereon and Guenther, Klaus and Crou{\´e}, Jean-Philippe}, title = {Analysis of aquatic-phase natural organic matter by optimized LDI-MS method}, series = {Journal of mass spectrometry}, volume = {49}, journal = {Journal of mass spectrometry}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Bognor Regis}, issn = {1096-9888}, doi = {10.1002/jms.3321}, pages = {154 -- 160}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The composition and physiochemical properties of aquatic-phase natural organic matter (NOM) are most important problems for both environmental studies and water industry. Laser desorption/ionization (LDI) mass spectrometry facilitated successful examinations of NOM, as humic and fulvic acids in NOM are readily ionized by the nitrogen laser. In this study, hydrophobic NOMs (HPO NOMs) from river, reservoir and waste water were characterized by this technique. The effect of analytical variables like concentration, solvent composition and laser energy was investigated. The exact masses of small molecular NOM moieties in the range of 200-1200 m/z were determined in reflectron mode. In addition, spectra of post-source-decay experiments in this range showed that some compounds from different natural NOMs had the same fragmental ions. In the large mass range of 1200-15 000 Da, macromolecules and their aggregates were found in HPO NOMs from natural waters. Highly humic HPO exhibited mass peaks larger than 8000 Da. On the other hand, the waste water and reservoir water mainly had relatively smaller molecules of about 2000 Da. The LDI-MS measurements indicated that highly humic river waters were able to form large aggregates and membrane foulants, while the HPO NOMs from waste water and reservoir water were unlikely to form large aggregates. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, language = {en} } @article{MuribTranCeunincketal.2012, author = {Murib, Mohammed S. and Tran, Anh Quang and Ceuninck, Ward de and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Nesladek, Milos and Serpeng{\"u}zel, Ali and Wagner, Patrick}, title = {Analysis of an optical biosensor based on elastic light scattering from diamond-, glass-, and sapphire microspheres}, series = {Physica Status Solidi A}, volume = {209}, journal = {Physica Status Solidi A}, number = {9}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1862-6319}, doi = {10.1002/pssa.201100795}, pages = {1804 -- 1810}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein recognition are now standard tools in biology. In addition, the special optical properties of microsphere resonators expressed by the high quality factor (Q-factor) of whispering gallery modes (WGMs) or morphology dependent resonances (MDRs) have attracted the attention of the biophotonic community. Microsphere-based biosensors are considered as powerful candidates to achieve label-free recognition of single molecules due to the high sensitivity of their WGMs. When the microsphere surface is modified with biomolecules, the effective refractive index and the effective size of the microsphere change resulting in a resonant wavelength shift. The transverse electric (TE) and the transverse magnetic (TM) elastic light scattering intensity of electromagnetic waves at 600 and 1400 nm are numerically calculated for DNA and unspecific binding of proteins to the microsphere surface. The effect of changing the optical properties was studied for diamond (refractive index 2.34), glass (refractive index 1.50), and sapphire (refractive index 1.75) microspheres with a 50 µm radius. The mode spacing, the linewidth of WGMs, and the shift of resonant wavelength due to the change in radius and refractive index, were analyzed by numerical simulations. Preliminary results of unspecific binding of biomolecules are presented. The calculated shift in WGMs can be used for biomolecules detection.}, language = {en} } @article{OrzadaBitzJohstetal.2017, author = {Orzada, Stephan and Bitz, Andreas and Johst, S{\"o}ren and Gratz, Marcel and V{\"o}lker, Maximilian N. and Kraff, Oliver and Abuelhaija, Ashraf and Fiedler, Thomas M. and Solbach, Klaus and Quick, Harald H. and Ladd, Mark E.}, title = {Analysis of an integrated 8-Channel Tx/Rx body array for use as a body coil in 7-Tesla MRI}, series = {Frontiers in Physics}, volume = {5}, journal = {Frontiers in Physics}, number = {Jun}, issn = {2296-424X}, doi = {10.3389/fphy.2017.00017}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @article{HarrisKleefeld2022, author = {Harris, Isaac and Kleefeld, Andreas}, title = {Analysis and computation of the transmission eigenvalues with a conductive boundary condition}, series = {Applicable Analysis}, volume = {101}, journal = {Applicable Analysis}, number = {6}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1563-504X}, doi = {10.1080/00036811.2020.1789598}, pages = {1880 -- 1895}, year = {2022}, abstract = {We provide a new analytical and computational study of the transmission eigenvalues with a conductive boundary condition. These eigenvalues are derived from the scalar inverse scattering problem for an inhomogeneous material with a conductive boundary condition. The goal is to study how these eigenvalues depend on the material parameters in order to estimate the refractive index. The analytical questions we study are: deriving Faber-Krahn type lower bounds, the discreteness and limiting behavior of the transmission eigenvalues as the conductivity tends to infinity for a sign changing contrast. We also provide a numerical study of a new boundary integral equation for computing the eigenvalues. Lastly, using the limiting behavior we will numerically estimate the refractive index from the eigenvalues provided the conductivity is sufficiently large but unknown.}, language = {en} } @article{BlockViebahnJungbluth2024, author = {Block, Simon and Viebahn, Peter and Jungbluth, Christian}, title = {Analysing direct air capture for enabling negative emissions in Germany: an assessment of the resource requirements and costs of a potential rollout in 2045}, series = {Frontiers in Climate}, volume = {6}, journal = {Frontiers in Climate}, publisher = {Frontiers}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2624-9553}, doi = {10.3389/fclim.2024.1353939}, pages = {18 Seiten}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Direct air capture (DAC) combined with subsequent storage (DACCS) is discussed as one promising carbon dioxide removal option. The aim of this paper is to analyse and comparatively classify the resource consumption (land use, renewable energy and water) and costs of possible DAC implementation pathways for Germany. The paths are based on a selected, existing climate neutrality scenario that requires the removal of 20 Mt of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year by DACCS from 2045. The analysis focuses on the so-called "low-temperature" DAC process, which might be more advantageous for Germany than the "high-temperature" one. In four case studies, we examine potential sites in northern, central and southern Germany, thereby using the most suitable renewable energies for electricity and heat generation. We show that the deployment of DAC results in large-scale land use and high energy needs. The land use in the range of 167-353 km2 results mainly from the area required for renewable energy generation. The total electrical energy demand of 14.4 TWh per year, of which 46\% is needed to operate heat pumps to supply the heat demand of the DAC process, corresponds to around 1.4\% of Germany's envisaged electricity demand in 2045. 20 Mt of water are provided yearly, corresponding to 40\% of the city of Cologne's water demand (1.1 million inhabitants). The capture of CO2 (DAC) incurs levelised costs of 125-138 EUR per tonne of CO2, whereby the provision of the required energy via photovoltaics in southern Germany represents the lowest value of the four case studies. This does not include the costs associated with balancing its volatility. Taking into account transporting the CO2 via pipeline to the port of Wilhelmshaven, followed by transporting and sequestering the CO2 in geological storage sites in the Norwegian North Sea (DACCS), the levelised costs increase to 161-176 EUR/tCO2. Due to the longer transport distances from southern and central Germany, a northern German site using wind turbines would be the most favourable.}, language = {en} } @article{GrundmannBommes2004, author = {Grundmann, Reinhard and Bommes, Leonhard}, title = {Analyse von Kennfeldern drallgesteuerter Radialventilatoren}, series = {HLH - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Heizung, L{\"u}ftung, Klimatechnik, Haustechnik. 55 (2004), H. 8}, journal = {HLH - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Heizung, L{\"u}ftung, Klimatechnik, Haustechnik. 55 (2004), H. 8}, isbn = {0017-9906}, pages = {54 -- 62}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{KuperjansStarkeEsseretal.2000, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Starke, M. and Esser, J. and [u.a.],}, title = {Analyse und Konzeption von Energieanlagen unter {\"o}kologischen, wirtschaftlichen und technischen Gesichtspunkten}, series = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune}, volume = {44}, journal = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune}, number = {11/12}, issn = {0341-2679}, pages = {26 -- 29}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{Grundmann1997, author = {Grundmann, Reinhard}, title = {Analyse und Beurteilung des Ger{\"a}usches von Radialventilatoren}, series = {The Fifth Conference Industrial Fans / J. Otte}, journal = {The Fifth Conference Industrial Fans / J. Otte}, address = {Gliwice}, pages = {358 S.}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Call2001, author = {Call, Guido}, title = {Analyse des Sortimentverbunds}, series = {Das Wirtschaftsstudium : wisu ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Ausbildung, Examen, Berufseinstieg und Weiterbildung. 30 (2001), H. 11}, journal = {Das Wirtschaftsstudium : wisu ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Ausbildung, Examen, Berufseinstieg und Weiterbildung. 30 (2001), H. 11}, isbn = {0340-3084}, pages = {1501 -- 1507}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{GoettscheGabrysch2001, author = {G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Gabrysch, Karten}, title = {Analyse der Studentenwohnungen des Solar-Campus J{\"u}lich / G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim ; Gabrysch, Karten}, series = {Umwelt, Geb{\"a}ude \& Gesundheit : von Energieeffizienz zur Raumlufthygiene ; Ergebnisse des 6. Fachkongresses der Arbeitsgemeinschaft {\"O}kologischer Forschungsinstitute (AG{\"O}F) am 20. und 21. September 2001 in N{\"u}rnberg / Arbeitsgemeinschaft {\"O}kologischer Forschungsinstitute (AG{\"O}F) e.V. [Red.: Sabine Weber]}, journal = {Umwelt, Geb{\"a}ude \& Gesundheit : von Energieeffizienz zur Raumlufthygiene ; Ergebnisse des 6. Fachkongresses der Arbeitsgemeinschaft {\"O}kologischer Forschungsinstitute (AG{\"O}F) am 20. und 21. September 2001 in N{\"u}rnberg / Arbeitsgemeinschaft {\"O}kologischer Forschungsinstitute (AG{\"O}F) e.V. [Red.: Sabine Weber]}, publisher = {AG{\"O}F}, address = {Springe-Eldagsen}, isbn = {3-930576-03-1}, pages = {134 -- 148}, year = {2001}, language = {de} }