@article{NehrBausCinaretal.2024,
  author    = {Nehr, Sascha and Baus, Lukas and {\c{C}}inar, Hasan and Elsen, Ingo and Frauenrath, Tobias},
  title     = {Indoor environmental quality assessment in passively ventilated classrooms in Germany and estimation of ventilation energy losses},
  series = {Journal of Building Engineering},
  volume    = {97},
  journal   = {Journal of Building Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2352-7102},
  pages     = {20 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {In this field study we present an approach for the comprehensive and room-specific assessment of parameters with the overall aim to realize energy-efficient provision of hygienically harmless and thermally comfortable indoor environmental quality in naturally ventilated non-residential buildings. The approach is based on (i) conformity assessment of room design parameters, (ii) empirical determination of theoretically expected occupant-specific supply air flow rates and corresponding air exchange rates, (iii) experimental determination of real occupant-specific supply air flow rates and corresponding air exchange rates, (iv) measurement of indoor environmental exposure conditions of T, RH, cCO2 , cPM2.5 and cTVOC, and (v) determination of real energy demands for the prevailing ventilation scheme. Underlying assessment criteria comprise the indoor environmental parameters of category II of EN 16798-1: Temperature T = 20 ◦C-24 ◦C, and relative humidity RH = 25 \%-60 \% as well as the guide values of the German Federal Environment Agency for cCO2 cPM2.5 and cTVOC of 1000 ppm, 15 μg m⁻³, and 1 mg m ⁻³, respectively. Investigation objects are six naturally ventilated classrooms of a German secondary school. Major factors influencing indoor environmental quality in these classrooms are the specific room volume per occupant and the window opening area. It is concluded that the rigorous implementation of ventilation recommendations laid down by the German Federal Environment Agency is ineffective with respect to anticipated indoor environmental parameters and inefficient with respect to ventilation energy losses on the order of about 10 kWh m⁻² a ⁻¹ to 30 kWh m⁻² a ⁻¹.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PrumeMuraltCalameetal.2007,
  author    = {Prume, Klaus and Muralt, Paul and Calame, Florian and Schmitz-Kempen, Thorsten and Tiedke, Stephan},
  title     = {Piezoelectric thin films: evaluation of electrical and electromechanical characteristics for MEMS devices / Prume, K. ; Muralt, P. ; Calame, F. ; Schmitz-Kempen, T. ; Tiedke, S. ;},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control. 54 (2007), H. 1},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control. 54 (2007), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0885-3010},
  pages     = {81 -- 14},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PrumeTyholdtCalameetal.2007,
  author    = {Prume, Klaus and Tyholdt, Frode and Calame, Florian and Raeder, Henrik and Muralt, Paul},
  title     = {Chemically derived seeding layer for {100}-textured PZT thin films / Tyholdt, F. ; Calame, F. ; Prume, K. ; Raeder, H. ; Muralt, P.},
  series = {Journal of Electroceramics. 19 (2007), H. 4},
  journal   = {Journal of Electroceramics. 19 (2007), H. 4},
  isbn      = {1385-3449},
  pages     = {311 -- 314},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}