@article{Laack2013, author = {Laack, Walter van}, title = {Our world is well ordered in measurement and number : or why natural constants are as they are}, series = {American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (AHSS)}, volume = {1}, journal = {American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (AHSS)}, number = {4}, issn = {2329-079X}, doi = {10.11634/232907811301390}, pages = {219 -- 221}, year = {2013}, abstract = {All the important natural constants can be logically explained with and derived from the first four ordinal numbers, 1, 2, 3 and 4, its addition to ten and finally the standard values for obviously maximal feasibility Ω and the optimum in our world, the Golden Section (GS), i.e. the number sequences 273 and 618. They both are the first three numbers of irrational results by an arithmetical transformation of simple geometrical relationships by creating multiplicity out of singularity. Both of them show that the infinite is inherent in finiteness and explain in a simple way the smallest deviations and fluctuations between the physical AS-IS state and the obvious spiritual ideal behind: Wherever we look in this world, and especially in important key-positions, we regularly find these sequences. All of the above mentioned numbers so seem to be key players in our world, what can be demonstrated by the derivation of natural constants.}, language = {en} } @misc{HueningBackes2022, author = {H{\"u}ning, Felix and Backes, Andreas}, title = {Wiegand-Modul}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Ein Wiegand-Modul (110;210;310) umfassend- eine Sensorspule (112;212;312),- einen ersten Wiegand-Draht (116a;216a;316a), der zumindest teilweise innerhalb der Sensorspule (112;212;312) angeordnet ist, und- einen zweiten Wiegand-Draht (116b;216b;316b), der zumindest teilweise innerhalb der Sensorspule (112;212;312) angeordnet ist und sich im Wesentlichen parallel zu dem ersten Wiegand-Draht (116a;216a;316a) erstreckt, ist bekannt.Um eine effiziente Ausnutzung der durch die Ummagnetisierung der Wiegand-Dr{\"a}hte (116a,116b;216a,216b;316a,316b) in die Sensorspule (112;212;312) induzierten elektrischen Energie zu erm{\"o}glichen, sind der erste Wiegand-Draht (116a;216a;316a) und der zweite Wiegand-Draht (116b;216b;316b) bezogen auf eine axiale Richtung der Sensorspule (112;212;312) versetzt zueinander angeordnet.}, language = {de} } @article{LevesqueSaurerSiegwolfetal.2013, author = {L{\´e}vesque, Mathieu and Saurer, Matthias and Siegwolf, Rolf and Eilmann, Britta and Brang, Peter and Bugmann, Harald and Rigling, Andreas}, title = {Drought response of five conifer species under contrasting water availability suggests high vulnerability of Norway spruce and European larch}, series = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {19}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, number = {10}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1365-2486 (Online)}, doi = {10.1111/gcb.12268}, pages = {3184 -- 3199}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{HennPolaczek2007, author = {Henn, Gudrun and Polaczek, Christa}, title = {Studienerfolg in den Ingenieurwissenschaften}, series = {Das Hochschulwesen : HSW ; Forum f{\"u}r Hochschulforschung, -praxis und -politik}, volume = {55}, journal = {Das Hochschulwesen : HSW ; Forum f{\"u}r Hochschulforschung, -praxis und -politik}, number = {5}, issn = {0018-2974}, pages = {144 -- 147}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @book{Tippkoetter2010, author = {Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils}, title = {Reaktionssysteme zur Aufarbeitung und Umsetzung nachwachsender Rohstoffe : Einsatz chromatographischer Verfahren sowie Membran- und Festbettreaktoren zur Verarbeitung von Molke, St{\"a}rke und Cellulose}, publisher = {Logos-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-8325-2717-4}, pages = {III, 269 Seiten}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kurz2019, author = {Kurz, Melanie}, title = {Betrifft Design : von historischen Zukunftsperspektiven zu gegenw{\"a}rtigen Vergangenheitssehns{\"u}chten}, series = {Positionen des Neuen : Zukunft im Design}, booktitle = {Positionen des Neuen : Zukunft im Design}, publisher = {avedition}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-89986-301-7}, pages = {136 -- 144}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Fabo2007, author = {Fabo, Sabine}, title = {Marti Guix{\´e} : Parasitisierung durch das Objekt als Fata Morgana der Funktion}, series = {Kunstforum international}, volume = {2007}, journal = {Kunstforum international}, number = {185}, isbn = {0177-3674}, pages = {164}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @misc{AlKaidyUlberTippkoetter2014, author = {Al-Kaidy, H. and Ulber, Roland and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils}, title = {Eine Plattform-Technologie f{\"u}r die automatisierte Reaktionsf{\"u}hrung in magnetisierbaren mikrofluidischen Tropfen}, series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, volume = {86}, journal = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, number = {9}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {0009-286X}, doi = {10.1002/cite.201450424}, pages = {1419 -- 1420}, year = {2014}, abstract = {{\"U}blicherweise werden biotechnologische Reaktionssysteme im mikrofluidischen Maßstab in vorstrukturierten Bauteilen oder mit auf Wellplatten basierenden Robotersystemen realisiert. In dem hier vorgestellten System werden chemische oder biologische Reaktionen mit magnetischen Mikroreaktoren (MR) durchgef{\"u}hrt, bei denen hydrophobe magnetische Mikropartikel einen w{\"a}ssrigen Kern umschließen. Solche MR bieten eine gute Kontrolle der Reaktionsbedingungen, eine verbesserte Sicherheit und Portabilit{\"a}t. Die neue Plattformtechnologie erm{\"o}glicht die zweidimensionale Bewegung der magnetischen MR auf einer planaren Ebene. Oberhalb oder unterhalb der Plattform werden Magnetfeldgradienten zum Manipulieren und Bewegen eines oder mehrerer magnetischer MR erzeugt. Die optimal auf die MR wirkenden magnetischen Kr{\"a}fte werden experimentell ermittelt und simuliert. Die Aktivierung der Magnetfelder wird automatisiert durch elektrische Spulen mit Eisenkern bzw. Neodymmagnet gesteuert. Angewendet wurde das System beim reversiblen {\"O}ffnen von MR, um z. B. Reaktionspartner in den w{\"a}ssrigen Kern zu injizieren oder Proben zu entnehmen. Ferner wurde Lac-case A und b-Glucosidase auf einer Quarzglasoberfl{\"a}che immobilisiert und mit einem MR zum Reagieren gebracht. Weiterhin wurden MR fusioniert und so ein w{\"a}ssriger Kern bestehend aus Laccase mit einem aus dem entsprechenden Substrat Syringaldazin vereint.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{WittigRuettersBragard2024, author = {Wittig, M. and R{\"u}tters, Ren{\´e} and Bragard, Michael}, title = {Application of RL in control systems using the example of a rotatory inverted pendulum}, series = {Tagungsband AALE 2024 : Fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft: praktische L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die industrielle Automation}, booktitle = {Tagungsband AALE 2024 : Fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft: praktische L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die industrielle Automation}, editor = {Reiff-Stephan, J{\"o}rg and J{\"a}kel, Jens and Schwarz, Andr{\´e}}, publisher = {le-tex publishing services GmbH}, address = {Leipzig}, isbn = {978-3-910103-02-3}, doi = {10.33968/2024.53}, pages = {241 -- 248}, year = {2024}, abstract = {In this paper, the use of reinforcement learning (RL) in control systems is investigated using a rotatory inverted pendulum as an example. The control behavior of an RL controller is compared to that of traditional LQR and MPC controllers. This is done by evaluating their behavior under optimal conditions, their disturbance behavior, their robustness and their development process. All the investigated controllers are developed using MATLAB and the Simulink simulation environment and later deployed to a real pendulum model powered by a Raspberry Pi. The RL algorithm used is Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). The LQR controller exhibits an easy development process, an average to good control behavior and average to good robustness. A linear MPC controller could show excellent results under optimal operating conditions. However, when subjected to disturbances or deviations from the equilibrium point, it showed poor performance and sometimes instable behavior. Employing a nonlinear MPC Controller in real time was not possible due to the high computational effort involved. The RL controller exhibits by far the most versatile and robust control behavior. When operated in the simulation environment, it achieved a high control accuracy. When employed in the real system, however, it only shows average accuracy and a significantly greater performance loss compared to the simulation than the traditional controllers. With MATLAB, it is not yet possible to directly post-train the RL controller on the Raspberry Pi, which is an obstacle to the practical application of RL in a prototyping or teaching setting. Nevertheless, RL in general proves to be a flexible and powerful control method, which is well suited for complex or nonlinear systems where traditional controllers struggle.}, language = {en} } @article{EilmannRigling2012, author = {Eilmann, Britta and Rigling, Andreas}, title = {Tree-growth analyses to estimate tree species' drought tolerance}, series = {Tree Physiology}, volume = {32}, journal = {Tree Physiology}, number = {2}, editor = {Abrams, Marc}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0829-318X (Print)}, doi = {10.1093/treephys/tps004}, pages = {178 -- 187}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Climate change is challenging forestry management and practices. Among other things, tree species with the ability to cope with more extreme climate conditions have to be identified. However, while environmental factors may severely limit tree growth or even cause tree death, assessing a tree species' potential for surviving future aggravated environmental conditions is rather demanding. The aim of this study was to find a tree-ring-based method suitable for identifying very drought-tolerant species, particularly potential substitute species for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Valais. In this inner-Alpine valley, Scots pine used to be the dominating species for dry forests, but today it suffers from high drought-induced mortality. We investigate the growth response of two native tree species, Scots pine and European larch (Larix decidua Mill.), and two non-native species, black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) and Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb. var. menziesii), to drought. This involved analysing how the radial increment of these species responded to increasing water shortage (abandonment of irrigation) and to increasingly frequent drought years. Black pine and Douglas fir are able to cope with drought better than Scots pine and larch, as they show relatively high radial growth even after irrigation has been stopped and a plastic growth response to drought years. European larch does not seem to be able to cope with these dry conditions as it lacks the ability to recover from drought years. The analysis of trees' short-term response to extreme climate events seems to be the most promising and suitable method for detecting how tolerant a tree species is towards drought. However, combining all the methods used in this study provides a complete picture of how water shortage could limit species.}, language = {en} }