@phdthesis{Keinz2018,
  author    = {Keinz, Jan},
  title     = {Optimization of a Dry Low NOx Micromix Combustor for an Industrial Gas Turbine Using Hydrogen-Rich Syngas Fuel},
  publisher = {Universit{\´e} Libre de Bruxelles - Brussels School of Engineering Aero-Thermo-Mechanics},
  address   = {Br{\"u}ssel},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HorikawaOkadaKazarietal.2015,
  author    = {Horikawa, Atsushi and Okada, Kunio and Kazari, Masahide and Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Kusterer, Karsten and Haj Ayed, Anis},
  title     = {Application of Low NOx Micro-Mix Hydrogen Combustion to Industrial Gas Turbine Combustor and Conceptual Design},
  series = {Proceedings of International Gas Turbine Congress 2015 Tokyo November 15-20, 2015, Tokyo, Japan},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of International Gas Turbine Congress 2015 Tokyo November 15-20, 2015, Tokyo, Japan},
  isbn      = {978-4-89111-008-6},
  pages     = {141 -- 146},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HorikawaKazariOkadaetal.2015,
  author    = {Horikawa, Atsushi and Kazari, Masahide and Okada, Kunio and Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Kusterer, Karsten and Haji Ayed, Anis},
  title     = {Developments of Hydrogen Dry Low Emission Combustion Technology},
  series = {Annual Congress of Gas Turbine Society Japan, 2015},
  booktitle = {Annual Congress of Gas Turbine Society Japan, 2015},
  pages     = {5 S.},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HajAyedKustererFunkeetal.2015,
  author    = {Haj Ayed, A. and Kusterer, K. and Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Striegan, Constantin and Bohn, D.},
  title     = {Experimental and numerical investigations of the dry-low-NOx hydrogen micromix combustion chamber of an industrial gas turbine},
  series = {Propulsion and power research},
  volume    = {Vol. 4},
  journal   = {Propulsion and power research},
  number    = {Iss. 3},
  issn      = {2212-540X},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jppr.2015.07.005},
  pages     = {123 -- 131},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HajAyedKustererFunkeetal.2015,
  author    = {Haj Ayed, A. and Kusterer, K. and Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Striegan, Constantin and Bohn, D.},
  title     = {Improvement study for the dry-low-NOx hydrogen micromix combustion technology},
  series = {Propulsion and power research},
  volume    = {Vol. 4},
  journal   = {Propulsion and power research},
  number    = {Iss. 3},
  issn      = {2212-540X},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jppr.2015.07.003},
  pages     = {132 -- 140},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FunkeKeinzKustereretal.2016,
  author    = {Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Kusterer, Karsten and Ayed, Anis Haj and Kazari, Masahide and Kitajima, Junichi and Horikawa, Atsushi and Okada, Kunio},
  title     = {Experimental and Numerical Study on Optimizing the Dry Low NOₓ Micromix Hydrogen Combustion Principle for Industrial Gas Turbine Applications},
  series = {Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {ASME},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  issn      = {1948-5093},
  doi       = {10.1115/1.4034849},
  pages     = {021001 -- 021001-10},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Combined with the use of renewable energy sources for its production, hydrogen represents a possible alternative gas turbine fuel for future low-emission power generation. Due to the difference in the physical properties of hydrogen compared to other fuels such as natural gas, well-established gas turbine combustion systems cannot be directly applied to dry low NOₓ (DLN) hydrogen combustion. The DLN micromix combustion of hydrogen has been under development for many years, since it has the promise to significantly reduce NOₓ emissions. This combustion principle for air-breathing engines is based on crossflow mixing of air and gaseous hydrogen. Air and hydrogen react in multiple miniaturized diffusion-type flames with an inherent safety against flashback and with low NOₓ emissions due to a very short residence time of the reactants in the flame region. The paper presents an advanced DLN micromix hydrogen application. The experimental and numerical study shows a combustor configuration with a significantly reduced number of enlarged fuel injectors with high-thermal power output at constant energy density. Larger fuel injectors reduce manufacturing costs, are more robust and less sensitive to fuel contamination and blockage in industrial environments. The experimental and numerical results confirm the successful application of high-energy injectors, while the DLN micromix characteristics of the design point, under part-load conditions, and under off-design operation are maintained. Atmospheric test rig data on NOₓ emissions, optical flame-structure, and combustor material temperatures are compared to numerical simulations and show good agreement. The impact of the applied scaling and design laws on the miniaturized micromix flamelets is particularly investigated numerically for the resulting flow field, the flame-structure, and NOₓ formation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FunkeKeinzKustereretal.2015,
  author    = {Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Kusterer, K. and Haj Ayed, A. and Kazari, M. and Kitajima, J. and Horikawa, A. and Okada, K.},
  title     = {Experimental and Numerical Study on Optimizing the DLN Micromix Hydrogen Combustion Principle for Industrial Gas Turbine Applications},
  series = {ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition Volume 4A: Combustion, Fuels and Emissions Montreal, Quebec, Canada, June 15-19, 2015},
  booktitle = {ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition Volume 4A: Combustion, Fuels and Emissions Montreal, Quebec, Canada, June 15-19, 2015},
  isbn      = {978-0-7918-5668-0},
  doi       = {10.1115/GT2015-42043},
  pages     = {V04AT04A008},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FunkeKeinzKustereretal.2017,
  author    = {Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Kusterer, K. and Haj Ayed, A. and Kazari, M. and Kitajima, J. and Horikawa, A. and Okada, K.},
  title     = {Development and Testing of a Low NOX Micromix Combustion Chamber for an Industrial Gas Turbine},
  series = {International Journal of Gas Turbine, Propulsion and Power Systems},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {International Journal of Gas Turbine, Propulsion and Power Systems},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1882-5079},
  doi       = {10.38036/jgpp.9.1_27},
  pages     = {27 -- 36},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {The Micromix combustion principle, based on cross-flow mixing of air and hydrogen, promises low emission applications in future gas turbines. The Micromix combustion takes place in several hundreds of miniaturized diffusion-type micro-flames. The major advantage is the inherent safety against flash-back and low NOx-emissions due to a very short residence time of reactants in the flame region. The paper gives insight into the Micromix design and scaling procedure for different energy densities and the interaction of scaling laws and key design drivers in gas turbine integration. Numerical studies, experimental testing, gas turbine integration and interface considerations are evaluated. The aerodynamic stabilization of the miniaturized flamelets and the resulting flow field, flame structure and NOx formation are analysed experimentally and numerically. The results show and confirm the successful adaption of the low NOx Micromix characteristics for a range of different nozzle sizes, energy densities and thermal power output.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{FunkeKeinzHendrick2017,
  author    = {Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Hendrick, P.},
  title     = {Experimental Evaluation of the Pollutant and Noise Emissions of the GTCP 36-300 Gas Turbine Operated with Kerosene and a Low NOX Micromix Hydrogen Combustor},
  series = {7th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences, EUCASS 2017},
  booktitle = {7th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences, EUCASS 2017},
  organization    = {7th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences, EUCASS 2017-125, Milan, Italy, July 2017},
  doi       = {10.13009/EUCASS2017-125},
  pages     = {10 Seiten},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FunkeKeinzHajAyedetal.2015,
  author    = {Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Haj Ayed, A. and Kazari, M. and Kitajima, J. and Horikawa, A. and Okada, K.},
  title     = {Development and Testing of a Low NOx Micromix Combustion Chamber for an Industrial Gas Turbine},
  series = {Proceedings of International Gas Turbine Congress 2015 Tokyo November 15-20, 2015, Tokyo, Japan},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of International Gas Turbine Congress 2015 Tokyo November 15-20, 2015, Tokyo, Japan},
  isbn      = {978-4-89111-008-6},
  pages     = {131 -- 140},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}