@inproceedings{BlankeSchmidtGoettscheetal.2022,
  author    = {Blanke, Tobias and Schmidt, Katharina S. and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Frisch, J{\´e}r{\^o}me and van Treeck, Christoph},
  title     = {Time series aggregation for energy system design: review and extension of modelling seasonal storages},
  series = {Energy Informatics},
  volume    = {5},
  booktitle = {Energy Informatics},
  number    = {1, Article number: 17},
  editor    = {Weidlich, Anke and Neumann, Dirk and Gust, Gunther and Staudt, Philipp and Sch{\"a}fer, Mirko},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  issn      = {2520-8942},
  doi       = {10.1186/s42162-022-00208-5},
  pages     = {14 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Using optimization to design a renewable energy system has become a computationally demanding task as the high temporal fluctuations of demand and supply arise within the considered time series. The aggregation of typical operation periods has become a popular method to reduce effort. These operation periods are modelled independently and cannot interact in most cases. Consequently, seasonal storage is not reproducible. This inability can lead to a significant error, especially for energy systems with a high share of fluctuating renewable energy. The previous paper, "Time series aggregation for energy system design: Modeling seasonal storage", has developed a seasonal storage model to address this issue. Simultaneously, the paper "Optimal design of multi-energy systems with seasonal storage" has developed a different approach. This paper aims to review these models and extend the first model. The extension is a mathematical reformulation to decrease the number of variables and constraints. Furthermore, it aims to reduce the calculation time while achieving the same results.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BlockViebahnJungbluth2024,
  author    = {Block, Simon and Viebahn, Peter and Jungbluth, Christian},
  title     = {Analysing direct air capture for enabling negative emissions in Germany: an assessment of the resource requirements and costs of a potential rollout in 2045},
  series = {Frontiers in Climate},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Climate},
  publisher = {Frontiers},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  issn      = {2624-9553},
  doi       = {10.3389/fclim.2024.1353939},
  pages     = {18 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Direct air capture (DAC) combined with subsequent storage (DACCS) is discussed as one promising carbon dioxide removal option. The aim of this paper is to analyse and comparatively classify the resource consumption (land use, renewable energy and water) and costs of possible DAC implementation pathways for Germany. The paths are based on a selected, existing climate neutrality scenario that requires the removal of 20 Mt of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year by DACCS from 2045. The analysis focuses on the so-called "low-temperature" DAC process, which might be more advantageous for Germany than the "high-temperature" one. In four case studies, we examine potential sites in northern, central and southern Germany, thereby using the most suitable renewable energies for electricity and heat generation. We show that the deployment of DAC results in large-scale land use and high energy needs. The land use in the range of 167-353 km2 results mainly from the area required for renewable energy generation. The total electrical energy demand of 14.4 TWh per year, of which 46\% is needed to operate heat pumps to supply the heat demand of the DAC process, corresponds to around 1.4\% of Germany's envisaged electricity demand in 2045. 20 Mt of water are provided yearly, corresponding to 40\% of the city of Cologne's water demand (1.1 million inhabitants). The capture of CO2 (DAC) incurs levelised costs of 125-138 EUR per tonne of CO2, whereby the provision of the required energy via photovoltaics in southern Germany represents the lowest value of the four case studies. This does not include the costs associated with balancing its volatility. Taking into account transporting the CO2 via pipeline to the port of Wilhelmshaven, followed by transporting and sequestering the CO2 in geological storage sites in the Norwegian North Sea (DACCS), the levelised costs increase to 161-176 EUR/tCO2. Due to the longer transport distances from southern and central Germany, a northern German site using wind turbines would be the most favourable.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BouquegneauKernRousseau2010,
  author    = {Bouquegneau, Christian and Kern, Alexander and Rousseau, Alain},
  title     = {Lightning safety guidelines},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{BraunerVervierBrillowskietal.2022,
  author    = {Brauner, Philipp and Vervier, Luisa and Brillowski, Florian and Dammers, Hannah and Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Schneider, Sebastian and Baier, Ralph and Ziefle, Martina and Gries, Thomas and Leicht-Scholten, Carmen and Mertens, Alexander and Nagel, Saskia K.},
  title     = {Organization Routines in Next Generation Manufacturing},
  series = {Forecasting Next Generation Manufacturing},
  booktitle = {Forecasting Next Generation Manufacturing},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-031-07734-0},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-031-07734-0_5},
  pages     = {75 -- 94},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Next Generation Manufacturing promises significant improvements in performance, productivity, and value creation. In addition to the desired and projected improvements regarding the planning, production, and usage cycles of products, this digital transformation will have a huge impact on work, workers, and workplace design. Given the high uncertainty in the likelihood of occurrence and the technical, economic, and societal impacts of these changes, we conducted a technology foresight study, in the form of a real-time Delphi analysis, to derive reliable future scenarios featuring the next generation of manufacturing systems. This chapter presents the organization dimension and describes each projection in detail, offering current case study examples and discussing related research, as well as implications for policy makers and firms. Specifically, we highlight seven areas in which the digital transformation of production will change how we work, how we organize the work within a company, how we evaluate these changes, and how employment and labor rights will be affected across company boundaries. The experts are unsure whether the use of collaborative robots in factories will replace traditional robots by 2030. They believe that the use of hybrid intelligence will supplement human decision-making processes in production environments. Furthermore, they predict that artificial intelligence will lead to changes in management processes, leadership, and the elimination of hierarchies. However, to ensure that social and normative aspects are incorporated into the AI algorithms, restricting measurement of individual performance will be necessary. Additionally, AI-based decision support can significantly contribute toward new, socially accepted modes of leadership. Finally, the experts believe that there will be a reduction in the workforce by the year 2030.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Breitbach1989,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd},
  title     = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Structural Design Criteria for HTR : J{\"u}lich, 31. January - 1. February 1989 / ed.: G. Breitbach ... - Als Ms. gedr.},
  publisher = {Zentralbibliothek d. Kernforschungsanlage},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {VII, 548 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BreitbachAlexopoulosMayetal.2019,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Alexopoulos, Spiros and May, Martin and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Herrmann, Ulf},
  title     = {Analysis of volumetric solar radiation absorbers made of wire meshes},
  series = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
  volume    = {2126},
  booktitle = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
  issn      = {0094243X},
  doi       = {10.1063/1.5117521},
  pages     = {030009-1 -- 030009-6},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreitbachDeschkaAkiba1992,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Deschka, S. and Akiba, M.},
  title     = {High heat flux tests on brazed divertor components in electron and ion beam test facilities / S. Deschka ; M. Akiba ; G. Breitbach ...},
  series = {International journal of refractory metals and hard materials. 11 (1992), H. 6},
  journal   = {International journal of refractory metals and hard materials. 11 (1992), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0263-4368},
  pages     = {367 -- 375},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreitbachSchmidtPlutkaSchubertetal.1993,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Schmidt-Plutka, A. and Schubert, F. and Nickel, H.},
  title     = {Deformation behaviour of structures exposed at very high temperatures to cyclic thermal and mechanical loadings},
  series = {Structural mechanics in reactor technology : transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Stuttgart, Germany, 15-20 August 1993 / ed. Karl F. Kussmaul. - Bd. L : Inelastic behaviour of solids and structures},
  journal   = {Structural mechanics in reactor technology : transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Stuttgart, Germany, 15-20 August 1993 / ed. Karl F. Kussmaul. - Bd. L : Inelastic behaviour of solids and structures},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-444-81515-5},
  pages     = {203 -- 208},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreitbachSchubert2004,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Schubert, F.},
  title     = {A contribution to stress prediction in coatings for gas turbine blades},
  series = {Archive of applied mechanics. 73 (2004), H. 9-10},
  journal   = {Archive of applied mechanics. 73 (2004), H. 9-10},
  isbn      = {0939-1533},
  pages     = {682 -- 689},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreitbachWolfDeschkaetal.1992,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Wolf, U. and Deschka, S. and Nickel, H.},
  title     = {Thermomechanical analysis of an actively cooled divertor mock up},
  series = {Tagungsbericht : Jahrestagung Kerntechnik : Stadthalle Karlsruhe, 5.-7. Mai 1992, Karlsruhe = Proceedings / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft ... [Red.: Karl G. Bauer]. - 1. Aufl., als Ms. gedr..},
  journal   = {Tagungsbericht : Jahrestagung Kerntechnik : Stadthalle Karlsruhe, 5.-7. Mai 1992, Karlsruhe = Proceedings / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft ... [Red.: Karl G. Bauer]. - 1. Aufl., als Ms. gedr..},
  publisher = {INFOFORUM},
  address   = {Bonn},
  pages     = {457 -- 461},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}