@article{HoffschmidtFendJorgensenetal.2003,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Fend, Thomas and Jorgensen, Gary and K{\"u}ster, Harald},
  title     = {Comparative assessment of solar concentrator materials / Fend, Thomas ; Hoffschmidt, Bernhard ; Jorgensen, Gary ; K{\"u}ster, Harald ; Kr{\"u}ger, Dirk ; Pitz-Paal, Robert ; Riebrock, Peter ; Riffelmann, Klaus-J{\"u}rgen},
  series = {Solar energy. 74 (2003), H. 2},
  journal   = {Solar energy. 74 (2003), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0038-092X},
  pages     = {149 -- 155},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtFendPitzPaaletal.2004,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Fend, Thomas and Pitz-Paal, Robert and Reutter, Oliver},
  title     = {Two novel high-porosity materials as volumetric receivers for concentrated solar radiation / Thomas Fend ; Robert Pitz-Paal ; Oliver Reutter ... Bernhard Hoffschmidt},
  series = {Solar energy materials \& solar cells. 84 (2004), H. 1},
  journal   = {Solar energy materials \& solar cells. 84 (2004), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0927-0248},
  pages     = {291 -- 304},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtFendPitzPaaletal.2004,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Fend, Thomas and Pitz-Paal, Robert and Reutter, Oliver},
  title     = {Porous materials as open volumetric solar receivers - Experimental determination of thermophysical and heat transfer properties / Thomas Fend ; Bernhard Hoffschmidt ...},
  series = {Energy. 29 (2004), H. 5},
  journal   = {Energy. 29 (2004), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0360-5442},
  pages     = {823 -- 834},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtFernandezKonstandopoulus2001,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Fernandez, V. and Konstandopoulus, A. G.},
  title     = {Development of ceramic volumetric receiver technology},
  series = {Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001)},
  journal   = {Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001)},
  isbn      = {0939-2963},
  pages     = {51 -- 61},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtKruegerHennecke2000,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Kr{\"u}ger, D. and Hennecke, K.},
  title     = {Results from parabolic trough systems for process heat at the DLR Cologne / D. Kr{\"u}ger ; B. Hoffschmidt ; K. Hennecke ...},
  series = {Solar thermal 2000 : proceedings of the 10th SolarPACES International Symposium on Solar Thermal Concentrating Technologies, Sydney, Australia, 8 - 10 March 2000 ; part of the},
  journal   = {Solar thermal 2000 : proceedings of the 10th SolarPACES International Symposium on Solar Thermal Concentrating Technologies, Sydney, Australia, 8 - 10 March 2000 ; part of the},
  address   = {Sydney},
  pages     = {113 -- 120},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtPitzPaalBoehmer1997,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Pitz-Paal, R. and B{\"o}hmer, M.},
  title     = {Experimental and numerical evaluation of the performance and flow stability of different types of open volumetric absorbers under non-homogeneous irradiation / R. Pitz-Pahl ; B. Hofschmidt ; M. B{\"o}hmer ...},
  series = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 3-4},
  journal   = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 3-4},
  isbn      = {0038-092X},
  pages     = {135 -- 150},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtPitzPaalBoehmer1999,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Pitz-Paal, Robert and B{\"o}hmer, M.},
  title     = {A new closed/open volumetric receiver concept for parabolictrough collectors (test results)},
  series = {Journal de physique. 9 (1999), H. 3},
  journal   = {Journal de physique. 9 (1999), H. 3},
  isbn      = {1155-4339},
  pages     = {3},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtRiffelmannKroedeletal.2001,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Riffelmann, K.-J. and Kr{\"o}del, M. and Rietbrock, P.},
  title     = {PHITREC - pressurized volumetric air receiver for high temperature solar applications / K.-J. Riffelmann ; B. Hofschmidt ...},
  series = {Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001)},
  journal   = {Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001)},
  isbn      = {0939-2963},
  pages     = {73 -- 74},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffschmidtTellezValverdeetal.2003,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and T{\´e}llez, F{\´e}lix M. and Valverde, Antonio and Fernandez, Valerio and Fernandez, Jesus},
  title     = {Performance evaluation of the 200-kWth HiTRec-II open volumetric air receiver},
  series = {Journal of solar energy engineering},
  volume    = {Vol. 125},
  journal   = {Journal of solar energy engineering},
  number    = {Iss. 1},
  pages     = {87 -- 94},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffstadtCheenakulaNikolauszetal.2023,
  author    = {Hoffstadt, Kevin and Cheenakula, Dheeraja and Nikolausz, Marcell and Krafft, Simone and Harms, Hauke and Kuperjans, Isabel},
  title     = {Design and construction of a new reactor for flexible biomethanation of hydrogen},
  series = {Fermentation},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {Fermentation},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2311-5637},
  doi       = {10.3390/fermentation9080774},
  pages     = {1 -- 16},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The increasing share of renewable electricity in the grid drives the need for sufficient storage capacity. Especially for seasonal storage, power-to-gas can be a promising approach. Biologically produced methane from hydrogen produced from surplus electricity can be used to substitute natural gas in the existing infrastructure. Current reactor types are not or are poorly optimized for flexible methanation. Therefore, this work proposes a new reactor type with a plug flow reactor (PFR) design. Simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics ® showed promising properties for operation in laminar flow. An experiment was conducted to support the simulation results and to determine the gas fraction of the novel reactor, which was measured to be 29\%. Based on these simulations and experimental results, the reactor was constructed as a 14 m long, 50 mm diameter tube with a meandering orientation. Data processing was established, and a step experiment was performed. In addition, a kLa of 1 h-1 was determined. The results revealed that the experimental outcomes of the type of flow and gas fractions are in line with the theoretical simulation. The new design shows promising properties for flexible methanation and will be tested.},
  language  = {en}
}