@book{BenkoePlescher2013,
  author    = {Benk{\"o}, Marietta and Plescher, Engelbert},
  title     = {Space law: reconsidering the definition/delimitation question and the passage of spacecraft through foreign airspace. (Essential air and space law ; 12)},
  publisher = {Eleven International Publishing},
  address   = {The Hague},
  isbn      = {9789462360761 ; 9462360766 ; 9789460948176},
  pages     = {VII, 159 S.},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BergmannGraebenerWildetal.2019,
  author    = {Bergmann, Kevin and Gr{\"a}bener, Josefine and Wild, Dominik and Ulfers, H. and Czupalla, Markus},
  title     = {Study on thermal stabilization of a GEO-stationary telescope baffling system by integral application of phase change material},
  series = {International Conference on Environmental Systems},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Environmental Systems},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {The utilization of phase change material (PCM) for latent heat storage and thermal control of spacecraft has been demonstrated in the past in few missions only. One limiting factor was the fact that all concepts developed so far envisioned the PCM to be applied as an additional capacitor, encapsulated in its own housing, leading to mass, efficiency and accommodation challenges. Recently, the application of PCM within the scan cavity of a GEOS type satellite has been suggested, in order to tackle thermal issues due to direct sun intrusion (Choi, M., 2014). However, the application of PCM in such complex mechanical structures is extremely challenging. A new concept to tackle this issue is currently under development at the FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences. The concept "Infused Thermal Solutions (ITS)" is based on the idea to 3D print metallic structures in their regular functional shape, but double walled with internal lattice support structures, allowing the infusion of a PCM layer directly into the voids and eliminating the need for additional parts and interfaces. Together with OHB System, FH Aachen theoretically studied the application of this technology to the Meteosat Third Generation (MTG) Infra-Red Sounder (IRS) instrument. The study focuses on the scan cavity and entrance baffling assembly (EBA) of the IRS. It consists of thermal analyses, 3D-redesign and bread boarding of a scaled and PCM infused EBA version. In the thermal design of the alternative EBA, PCM was applied directly into the EBA, simulating the worst hot case sun intrusion of the mission. By applying 4kg of PCM (to a 60kg baffle) the EBA temperature excursions during sun intrusion were limited from 140K to 30K, leading to a significant thermo-opto-elastic performance gain. This paper introduces the ITS concept development status.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{BergmannSchaeferBlomeetal.1997,
  author    = {Bergmann, Ludwig and Sch{\"a}fer, Clemens and Blome, Hans-Joachim and Gobrecht, Heinrich},
  title     = {Lehrbuch der Experimentalphysik ; Bd. 8 : Sterne und Weltraum},
  editor    = {Raith, Wilhelm},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3110151731},
  pages     = {XII, 467 S : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{BergmannGoettenBraunetal.2022,
  author    = {Bergmann, Ole and G{\"o}tten, Falk and Braun, Carsten and Janser, Frank},
  title     = {Comparison and evaluation of blade element methods against RANS simulations and test data},
  series = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal},
  volume    = {13},
  booktitle = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Wien},
  issn      = {1869-5590 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1007/s13272-022-00579-1},
  pages     = {535 -- 557},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This paper compares several blade element theory (BET) method-based propeller simulation tools, including an evaluation against static propeller ground tests and high-fidelity Reynolds-Average Navier Stokes (RANS) simulations. Two proprietary propeller geometries for paraglider applications are analysed in static and flight conditions. The RANS simulations are validated with the static test data and used as a reference for comparing the BET in flight conditions. The comparison includes the analysis of varying 2D aerodynamic airfoil parameters and different induced velocity calculation methods. The evaluation of the BET propeller simulation tools shows the strength of the BET tools compared to RANS simulations. The RANS simulations underpredict static experimental data within 10\% relative error, while appropriate BET tools overpredict the RANS results by 15-20\% relative error. A variation in 2D aerodynamic data depicts the need for highly accurate 2D data for accurate BET results. The nonlinear BET coupled with XFOIL for the 2D aerodynamic data matches best with RANS in static operation and flight conditions. The novel BET tool PropCODE combines both approaches and offers further correction models for highly accurate static and flight condition results.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergmannMoehrenBraunetal.2023,
  author    = {Bergmann, Ole and M{\"o}hren, Felix and Braun, Carsten and Janser, Frank},
  title     = {On the influence of elasticity on swept propeller noise},
  series = {AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum},
  journal   = {AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum},
  publisher = {AIAA},
  doi       = {10.2514/6.2023-0210},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {High aerodynamic efficiency requires propellers with high aspect ratios, while propeller sweep potentially reduces noise. Propeller sweep and high aspect ratios increase elasticity and coupling of structural mechanics and aerodynamics, affecting the propeller performance and noise. Therefore, this paper analyzes the influence of elasticity on forward-swept, backward-swept, and unswept propellers in hover conditions. A reduced-order blade element momentum approach is coupled with a one-dimensional Timoshenko beam theory and Farassat's formulation 1A. The results of the aeroelastic simulation are used as input for the aeroacoustic calculation. The analysis shows that elasticity influences noise radiation because thickness and loading noise respond differently to deformations. In the case of the backward-swept propeller, the location of the maximum sound pressure level shifts forward by 0.5 °, while in the case of the forward-swept propeller, it shifts backward by 0.5 °. Therefore, aeroacoustic optimization requires the consideration of propeller deformation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BillerbeckBarnatKnutzen2016,
  author    = {Billerbeck, Katrin and Barnat, Miriam and Knutzen, S{\"o}nke},
  title     = {Kompetenzorientierung auf dem Pr{\"u}fstand. Erprobung von Indikatoren f{\"u}r den Kulturwandel},
  series = {Die Hochschullehre},
  volume    = {2016},
  journal   = {Die Hochschullehre},
  number    = {16},
  publisher = {WBV Media},
  address   = {Bielefeld},
  issn      = {2199-8825},
  doi       = {10.3278/HSL1616W},
  pages     = {16},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Der Beitrag fokussiert die Frage nach dem Stand des durch die Bologna-Reform angestoßenen Kulturwandels im Hinblick auf Kompetenzorientierung am Beispiel der Technischen Universit{\"a}t Hamburg (TUHH). An der TUHH wird bereits seit einigen Jahren daran gearbeitet, die Lehre grundlegend neu auszurichten. Hierf{\"u}r setzt das hochschuldidaktische "Zentrum f{\"u}r Lehre und Lernen" (ZLL) verschiedene Maßnahmen ein, wie z.B. eine finanzielle und didaktische Unterst{\"u}tzung von Lehrenden bei der Umstellung ihrer Veranstaltungen, Weiterqualifizierungsangebote und Informationsmaterial. Die Maßnahmen ebenso wie die innovierten Veranstaltungen werden von Lehrenden und Studierenden gut evaluiert. Nach dem Ansatz des Constructive Alignments l{\"a}sst sich jedoch davon ausgehen, dass der Bereich der Pr{\"u}fungen f{\"u}r eine Einsch{\"a}tzung des Status Quo der Kompetenzorientierung besonders relevant ist. Dieser wird deshalb anhand der beiden Kriterien Pr{\"u}fungsformate und Schwierigkeitsstufen von Pr{\"u}fungsaufgaben n{\"a}her beleuchtet, die eng mit der Kompetenzorientierung zusammen h{\"a}ngen. Ergebnisse hierzu aus einer universit{\"a}tsweiten Datenbank zur Studienorganisation sowie aus einer Online-Umfrage unter Studierenden weisen darauf hin, dass das Pr{\"u}fungsformat "Klausur" nach wie vor am st{\"a}rksten verbreitet ist; zugleich sind die Studierenden nach einer Selbsteinsch{\"a}tzung in Pr{\"u}fungen vorrangig mit Aufgaben auf den Taxonomieniveaus "Wiedergeben" und "Anwenden" konfrontiert. Dies l{\"a}sst sich als Hinweis darauf interpretieren, dass es im Hinblick auf eine Kompetenzorientierung in den Pr{\"u}fungen noch weiteren Ver{\"a}nderungsbedarf gibt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BindalSharmaJanseretal.2013,
  author    = {Bindal, Gaurav and Sharma, Sparsh and Janser, Frank and Neu, Eugen},
  title     = {Detailed analysis of variables affecting wing kinematics of bat flight},
  series = {SAE International Journal of Aerospace},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {SAE International Journal of Aerospace},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {1946-3901},
  doi       = {10.4271/2013-01-9003},
  pages     = {811 -- 818},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{BlandfordDachwaldDigeletal.2015,
  author    = {Blandford, Daniel and Dachwald, Bernd and Digel, Ilya and Espe, Clemens and Feldmann, Marco and Francke, Gero and Hiecke, Hannah and Kowalski, Julia and Lindner, Peter and Plescher, Engelbert and Sch{\"o}ngarth, Sarah},
  title     = {Enceladus Explorer : Schlussbericht — Version: 1.0},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  doi       = {10.2314/GBV:86319950X},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Blome1989,
  author    = {Blome, Hans-Joachim},
  title     = {Das Quantenvakuum und die kosmologische Konstante},
  series = {Physikalische Bl{\"a}tter. 45 (1989)},
  journal   = {Physikalische Bl{\"a}tter. 45 (1989)},
  isbn      = {0342-4472},
  pages     = {51 -- 56},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Blome2000,
  author    = {Blome, Hans-Joachim},
  title     = {Kosmologie und Ethik : Die Stellung des Menschen im Kosmos. Vortrag ... Jahresversammlung Berlin, 26. Mai 2000},
  publisher = {Wissen und Verantwortung. Verein zur Carl Friedrich von Weizs{\"a}cker- Stiftung e.V.},
  address   = {B{\"u}nde},
  pages     = {23 S.},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}