@inproceedings{KirchhofKraft2004, author = {Kirchhof, M. and Kraft, Bodo}, title = {UML-based modeling of architectural knowledge and design}, year = {2004}, abstract = {IASSE-2004 - 13th International Conference on Intelligent and Adaptive Systems and Software Engineering eds. W. Dosch, N. Debnath, pp. 245-250, ISCA, Cary, NC, 1-3 July 2004, Nice, France We introduce a UML-based model for conceptual design support in civil engineering. Therefore, we identify required extensions to standard UML. Class diagrams are used for elaborating building typespecific knowledge: Object diagrams, implicitly contained in the architect's sketch, are validated against the defined knowledge. To enable the use of industrial, domain-specific tools, we provide an integrated conceptual design extension. The developed tool support is based on graph rewriting. With our approach architects are enabled to deal with semantic objects during early design phase, assisted by incremental consistency checks.}, subject = {UML}, language = {en} } @article{KhodaverdiChaziioannouWeberetal.2004, author = {Khodaverdi, M. and Chaziioannou, A. F. and Weber, S. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H. and Pietrzyk, U.}, title = {Investigation of different microCT scanner configurations by GEANT4 simulations}, series = {2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 4}, journal = {2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 4}, issn = {1082-3654}, pages = {2989 -- 2993}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This study has been performed to design the combination of the new ClearPET TM (ClearPET is a trademark of the Crystal Clear Collaboration), a small animal Positron Emission Tomography (PET) system, with a microComputed Tomography (microCT) scanner. The properties of different microCT systems have been determined by simulations based on GEANT4. We demonstrate the influence of the detector material and the X-ray spectrum on the obtained contrast. Four different detector materials (selenium, cadmium zinc telluride, cesium iodide and gadolinium oxysulfide) and two X-ray spectra (a molybdenum and a tungsten source) have been considered. The spectra have also been modified by aluminum filters of varying thickness. The contrast between different tissue types (water, air, brain, bone and fat) has been simulated by using a suitable phantom. The results indicate the possibility to improve the image contrast in microCT by an optimized combination of the X-ray source and detector material.}, language = {en} } @article{KhedimSchwarzerFaberetal.2004, author = {Khedim, Ahmed and Schwarzer, Klemens and Faber, Christian and M{\"u}ller, Christoph}, title = {Production d{\´e}centralis{\´e}e de l'eau potable {\`a} l'{\´e}nergie solaire}, series = {Desalination. 168 (2004), H. 1-3}, journal = {Desalination. 168 (2004), H. 1-3}, isbn = {0011-9164}, pages = {13 -- 20}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{KeusgenSchoening2004, author = {Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Strategies for biosensoric detection of potential drugs in nature}, series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2}, journal = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2}, isbn = {0932-4666}, pages = {1004 -- 1005}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{KeusgenKloockKnobbeetal.2004, author = {Keusgen, M. and Kloock, Joachim P. and Knobbe, D.-T. and J{\"u}nger, M. and Krest, I. and Goldbach, M. and Klein, W. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Direct determination of cyanides by potentiometric biosensors}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2}, isbn = {0925-4005}, pages = {380 -- 385}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{KernKrichel2004, author = {Kern, Alexander and Krichel, Frank}, title = {Considerations about the lightning protection system of mains independent renewable energy hybrid-systems - practical experiences}, series = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2-4}, journal = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2-4}, isbn = {0304-3886}, pages = {257 -- 263}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KernHeidlerSeeversetal.2004, author = {Kern, Alexander and Heidler, Fridolin and Seevers, M. and Zischank, Wolfgang J.}, title = {Magnetic Fields and Induced Voltages in case of a Direct Strike - Comparison of Results obtained from Measurements at a Scaled Building to those of IEC 62305-4}, isbn = {0304-3886}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In the paper the results obtained from experiments at a modelled reinforced building in case of a direct lightning strike are compared with calculations. The comparison includes peak values of the magnetic field Hmax, its derivative (dH/dt)max and of induced voltages umax in typical cable routings. The experiments are performed at a 1:6 scaled building and the results are extrapolated using the similarity relations theory. The calculations are based on the approximate formulae given in IEC 62305-4 and have to be supplemented by a rough estimation of the additional shielding effect of a second reinforcement layer. The comparison shows, that the measured peak values of the magnetic field and its derivative are mostly lower than the calculated. The induced voltages are in good agreement. Hence, calculations of the induced voltages based on IEC 62305-4 are a good method for lightning protection studies of buildings, where the reinforcement is used as a grid-like electromagnetic shield.}, subject = {Blitz}, language = {en} } @article{KassabHanPoghossianetal.2004, author = {Kassab, T. and Han, Y. and Poghossian, Arshak and Ingebrandt, S. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detection of layerby-layer adsorbed polyelectrolytes by means of field-effect based capacitive EIS structures}, series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2}, journal = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2}, isbn = {0932-4666}, pages = {1034 -- 1035}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KalkerTollHolleretal.2004, author = {Kalker, Ines and Toll, B. and Holler, Stefan and Butenweg, Christoph and Topping, B. H. V. and Mota Soares, C. A.}, title = {Capacity analysis of textile retrofitted unreinforced masonry}, series = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Lisbon, Portugal, 7 - 9 September 2004] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping ...}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Lisbon, Portugal, 7 - 9 September 2004] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping ...}, publisher = {Civil-Comp Press}, address = {Stirling}, organization = {International Conference on Computational Structures Technology <7, 2004, Lissabon>}, isbn = {0-948749-95-4}, doi = {10.4203/ccp.79.194}, pages = {431 -- 432}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Jochim2004, author = {Jochim, Haldor E.}, title = {A traffic resistance model of long-distance travel}, series = {Networks for mobility : 2nd international symposium, September 29 - October 1, 2004, Stuttgart, Germany ; proceedings ; abstracts and CD-ROM / [2nd International Symposium on Networks for Mobility]. FOVUS, Centre of Transportation Research, University of}, journal = {Networks for mobility : 2nd international symposium, September 29 - October 1, 2004, Stuttgart, Germany ; proceedings ; abstracts and CD-ROM / [2nd International Symposium on Networks for Mobility]. FOVUS, Centre of Transportation Research, University of}, publisher = {FOVUS}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {3-89301-180-3}, pages = {X, 84 S. : graph. Darst. + 1 CD-ROM}, year = {2004}, language = {en} }