@article{KernKaiser1995, author = {Kern, Alexander and Kaiser, Ludwig}, title = {Auswirkungen des EMVG auf leittechnische Einrichtungen in großfl{\"a}chigen Industrieanlagen / von Ludwig Kaiser ; Alexander Kern}, series = {ETZ : Elektrotechnik + Automation. 116 (1995), H. 9}, journal = {ETZ : Elektrotechnik + Automation. 116 (1995), H. 9}, isbn = {0170-1711}, pages = {16 -- 18}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KernImaniVashianiTimmermanns2021, author = {Kern, Alexander and Imani Vashiani, Anahita and Timmermanns, Tobias}, title = {Threat for human beings due to touch voltages and body currents caused by direct lightning strikes in case of non-isolated lightning protection systems using natural components}, series = {35th International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) and XVI International Symposium on Lightning Protection (SIPDA)}, booktitle = {35th International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) and XVI International Symposium on Lightning Protection (SIPDA)}, publisher = {IEEE}, isbn = {978-1-6654-2346-5}, doi = {10.1109/ICLPandSIPDA54065.2021.9627465}, pages = {8 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {For typical cases of non-isolated lightning protection systems (LPS) the impulse currents are investigated which may flow through a human body directly touching a structural part of the LPS. Based on a basic LPS model with conventional down-conductors especially the cases of external and internal steel columns and metal fa{\c{c}}ades are considered and compared. Numerical simulations of the line quantities voltages and currents in the time domain are performed with an equivalent circuit of the entire LPS. As a result it can be stated that by increasing the number of conventional down-conductors and external steel columns the threat for a human being can indeed be reduced, but not down to an acceptable limit. In case of internal steel columns used as natural down-conductors the threat can be reduced sufficiently, depending on the low-resistive connection of the steel columns to the lightning equipotential bonding or the earth termination system, resp. If a metal fa{\c{c}}ade is used the threat for human beings touching is usually very low, if the fa{\c{c}}ade is sufficiently interconnected and multiply connected to the lightning equipotential bonding or the earth termination system, resp.}, language = {en} } @article{KernHeidlerZischanketal.2002, author = {Kern, Alexander and Heidler, Fridolin and Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Frentzel, Ralf}, title = {Lightning current distribution and coupling to control cables in power plants or large industrial facilites}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{KernHeidlerZahlmannetal.1993, author = {Kern, Alexander and Heidler, Fridolin and Zahlmann, P. and Zischank, Wolfgang J.}, title = {Blitzschutz}, series = {ETZ : Elektrotechnik + Automation. 114 (1993), H. 2}, journal = {ETZ : Elektrotechnik + Automation. 114 (1993), H. 2}, isbn = {0170-1711}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KernHeidlerSeeversetal.2004, author = {Kern, Alexander and Heidler, Fridolin and Seevers, M. and Zischank, Wolfgang J.}, title = {Magnetic Fields and Induced Voltages in case of a Direct Strike - Comparison of Results obtained from Measurements at a Scaled Building to those of IEC 62305-4}, isbn = {0304-3886}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In the paper the results obtained from experiments at a modelled reinforced building in case of a direct lightning strike are compared with calculations. The comparison includes peak values of the magnetic field Hmax, its derivative (dH/dt)max and of induced voltages umax in typical cable routings. The experiments are performed at a 1:6 scaled building and the results are extrapolated using the similarity relations theory. The calculations are based on the approximate formulae given in IEC 62305-4 and have to be supplemented by a rough estimation of the additional shielding effect of a second reinforcement layer. The comparison shows, that the measured peak values of the magnetic field and its derivative are mostly lower than the calculated. The induced voltages are in good agreement. Hence, calculations of the induced voltages based on IEC 62305-4 are a good method for lightning protection studies of buildings, where the reinforcement is used as a grid-like electromagnetic shield.}, subject = {Blitz}, language = {en} } @article{KernHeidlerZischank1998, author = {Kern, Alexander and Heidler, F. and Zischank, W.}, title = {Induced overvoltages in cable ducts taking into account the current flow into earth / F. Heidler ; W. Zischank ... A. Kern ...}, series = {Conference proceedings : 14th - 18th September 1998, [Burlington Hotel, Birmingham, United Kingdom] / organised by: School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom}, journal = {Conference proceedings : 14th - 18th September 1998, [Burlington Hotel, Birmingham, United Kingdom] / organised by: School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom}, address = {Birmingham}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{KernHasseWiesingeretal.1991, author = {Kern, Alexander and Hasse, P. and Wiesinger, J. and Zischank, Wolfgang J.}, title = {Aktuelles aus der Blitzforschung}, series = {ETZ : Elektrotechnik + Automation. 112 (1991), H. 1}, journal = {ETZ : Elektrotechnik + Automation. 112 (1991), H. 1}, isbn = {0170-1711}, year = {1991}, language = {de} } @article{KernFrentzelBehrens2010, author = {Kern, Alexander and Frentzel, Ralf and Behrens, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Simulation of the transient voltages in the auxiliary power network of a large power plant in case of a direct lightning strike to the high-voltage overhead transmission line}, pages = {749-1 -- 749-7}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{KernDrumm1994, author = {Kern, Alexander and Drumm, F.}, title = {Survey of the lightning threat for aircraft based on natural lightning data and fixed in the German Standard DIN VG 95371 / Part 10}, series = {Proceedings of the 1994 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : May 14 - 27, 1994, Bundesakademie f{\"u}r Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik Mannheim ; final report / [conference chairman Jan Luiken TerHaseborg]}, journal = {Proceedings of the 1994 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : May 14 - 27, 1994, Bundesakademie f{\"u}r Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik Mannheim ; final report / [conference chairman Jan Luiken TerHaseborg]}, publisher = {Bundesakad. f{\"u}r Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik}, address = {Mannheim}, pages = {IX, 492 S : Ill., graph. Darst}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{KernDiktaKrichel2007, author = {Kern, Alexander and Dikta, Gerhard and Krichel, Frank}, title = {Zur Wahrscheinlichkeit f{\"u}r Sch{\"a}den an elektrischen und elektronischen Einrichtungen durch indirekte Blitzeinschl{\"a}ge - Auswertung von Schadensstatistiken, analytischen und numerischen Berechnungen}, series = {7. VDE-ABB-Blitzschutztagung : Vortr{\"a}ge der VDE-ABB-Fachtagung vom 15. bis 16. November 2007 in Neu-Ulm / Veranst.: Ausschuss f{\"u}r Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE, Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Informationstechnik e.V. Wiss. Tagungsltg.: K. Stimper}, journal = {7. VDE-ABB-Blitzschutztagung : Vortr{\"a}ge der VDE-ABB-Fachtagung vom 15. bis 16. November 2007 in Neu-Ulm / Veranst.: Ausschuss f{\"u}r Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE, Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Informationstechnik e.V. Wiss. Tagungsltg.: K. Stimper}, publisher = {VDE-Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-8007-3062-9}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2007}, language = {de} }