@article{BergsMonakhovaDiehletal.2021,
  author    = {Bergs, Michel and Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. and Konow, Christopher and V{\"o}lkering, Georg and Pude, Ralf and Schulze, Margit},
  title     = {Lignins isolated via catalyst-free organosolv pulping from Miscanthus x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara: a comparative study},
  series = {Molecules},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Molecules},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1420-3049},
  doi       = {10.3390/molecules26040842},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {As a low-input crop, Miscanthus offers numerous advantages that, in addition to agricultural applications, permits its exploitation for energy, fuel, and material production. Depending on the Miscanthus genotype, season, and harvest time as well as plant component (leaf versus stem), correlations between structure and properties of the corresponding isolated lignins differ. Here, a comparative study is presented between lignins isolated from M. x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara using a catalyst-free organosolv pulping process. The lignins from different plant constituents are also compared regarding their similarities and differences regarding monolignol ratio and important linkages. Results showed that the plant genotype has the weakest influence on monolignol content and interunit linkages. In contrast, structural differences are more significant among lignins of different harvest time and/or season. Analyses were performed using fast and simple methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Data was assigned to four different linkages (A: β-O-4 linkage, B: phenylcoumaran, C: resinol, D: β-unsaturated ester). In conclusion, A content is particularly high in leaf-derived lignins at just under 70\% and significantly lower in stem and mixture lignins at around 60\% and almost 65\%. The second most common linkage pattern is D in all isolated lignins, the proportion of which is also strongly dependent on the crop portion. Both stem and mixture lignins, have a relatively high share of approximately 20\% or more (maximum is M. sinensis Sin2 with over 30\%). In the leaf-derived lignins, the proportions are significantly lower on average. Stem samples should be chosen if the highest possible lignin content is desired, specifically from the M. x giganteus genotype, which revealed lignin contents up to 27\%. Due to the better frost resistance and higher stem stability, M. nagara offers some advantages compared to M. x giganteus. Miscanthus crops are shown to be very attractive lignocellulose feedstock (LCF) for second generation biorefineries and lignin generation in Europe.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PothMonzonTippkoetteretal.2011,
  author    = {Poth, Sebastian and Monzon, Magaly and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Ulber, Roland},
  title     = {Lignocellulosic biorefinery: Process integration of hydrolysis and fermentation (SSF process)},
  series = {Holzforschung},
  volume    = {65},
  journal   = {Holzforschung},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {633 -- 637},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {The aim of the present work is the process integration and the optimization of the enzymatic hydrolysis of wood and the following fermentation of the products to ethanol. The substrate is a fiber fraction obtained by organosolv pre-treatment of beech wood. For the ethanol production, a co-fermentation by two different yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pachysolen tannophilus) was carried out to convert glucose as well as xylose. Two approaches has been followed: 1. A two step process, in which the hydrolysis of the fiber fraction and the fermentation to product are separated from each other. 2. A process, in which the hydrolysis and the fermentation are carried out in one single process step as simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF). Following the first approach, a yield of about 0.15 g ethanol per gram substrate can be reached. Based on the SSF, one process step can be saved, and additionally, the gained yield can be raised up to 0.3 g ethanol per gram substrate.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PrielmeierHoerstermannGyngelletal.1992,
  author    = {Prielmeier, Franz and H{\"o}rstermann, D. and Gyngell, M. L. and Merboldt, K.-D.},
  title     = {Localized Proton MRS of Acute and Chronic Gyperglycemia in Rat Brain in vivo / D. H{\"o}rstermann, F. Prielmeier , M. L. Gyngell, K.-D. Merboldt, W. H{\"a}nicke, J. Frahm},
  series = {Book of Abstracts, SMRM, 11th Annual Meeting Berlin},
  journal   = {Book of Abstracts, SMRM, 11th Annual Meeting Berlin},
  pages     = {2740},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MeinersBaumann1997,
  author    = {Meiners, Klaus and Baumann, Marcus},
  title     = {Lokale Beitr{\"a}ge zum globalen Klimaschutz},
  series = {Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft \& vernetztes Denken},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft \& vernetztes Denken},
  number    = {84},
  issn      = {0172-1623},
  pages     = {6 -- 12},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Mang2005,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas},
  title     = {Magnetische Mikro- und Nanopartikel f{\"u}r Medizin und Biotechnik},
  series = {W{\"a}ssrige Kunststoffdispersionen und ihre Anwendung : Fachbereich Angewandte Naturwissenschaften und Technik / Fachhochschule Aachen. [Schriftleitung: Thomas Mang ...]},
  journal   = {W{\"a}ssrige Kunststoffdispersionen und ihre Anwendung : Fachbereich Angewandte Naturwissenschaften und Technik / Fachhochschule Aachen. [Schriftleitung: Thomas Mang ...]},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {137 -- 150},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TippkoetterWollnyKampeisetal.2011,
  author    = {Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Wollny, S. and Kampeis, P. and Oster, J. and Schneider, H. and Ulber, R.},
  title     = {Magnetseparation von Proteinen : Separation von Zielmolek{\"u}len durch hochselektive Aptamere},
  series = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  volume    = {55},
  journal   = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  pages     = {666},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Durch die Kombination von Oligonukleotid-Liganden (Aptameren) hoher Bindungsaffinit{\"a}ten mit hochselektiv abtrennbaren magnetisierbaren Mikropartikeln wird eine einstufige Separation von Zielmolek{\"u}len aus mikrobiologischen Produktionsans{\"a}tzen m{\"o}glich. Die Aptamere werden hierf{\"u}r reversibel auf den Partikeloberfl{\"a}chen gebunden und f{\"u}r die spezifische Isolierung von Bioprodukten eingesetzt. Die Abtrennung der beladenen Partikel erfolgt durch einen neuen Rotor-Stator-Separator mit Hochgradient-Magnetfeld.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchmidtTurgutLeetal.2020,
  author    = {Schmidt, Aaron C. and Turgut, Hatice and Le, Dao and Beloqui, Ana and Delaittre, Guillaume},
  title     = {Making the best of it: nitroxide-mediated polymerization of methacrylates via the copolymerization approach with functional styrenics},
  series = {Polymer Chemistry},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Polymer Chemistry},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  doi       = {10.1039/C9PY01458F},
  pages     = {593 -- 604},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The SG1-mediated solution polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA, Mₙ = 300 g mol⁻¹) in the presence of a small amount of functional/reactive styrenic comonomer is investigated. Moieties such as pentafluorophenyl ester, triphenylphosphine, azide, pentafluorophenyl, halide, and pyridine are considered. A comonomer fraction as low as 5 mol\% typically results in a controlled/living behavior, at least up to 50\% conversion. Chain extensions with styrene for both systems were successfully performed. Variation of physical properties such as refractive index (for MMA) and phase transition temperature (for OEGMA) were evaluated by comparing to 100\% pure homopolymers. The introduction of an activated ester styrene derivative in the polymerization of OEGMA allows for the synthesis of reactive and hydrophilic polymer brushes with defined thickness. Finally, using the example of pentafluorostyrene as controlling comonomer, it is demonstrated that functional PMMA-b-PS are able to maintain a phase separation ability, as evidenced by the formation of nanostructured thin films.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BaumannJahnke1986,
  author    = {Baumann, Marcus and Jahnke, J.},
  title     = {Marine Planktonalgen der Arktis I. Die Haptophycee Phaeocystis pouchetii / Baumann, M. ; Jahnke, J.},
  series = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 9},
  journal   = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 9},
  isbn      = {0026-3680},
  pages     = {262 -- 265},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BaumannKraemer1986,
  author    = {Baumann, Marcus and Kr{\"a}mer, M.},
  title     = {Marine Planktonalgen der Arktis II. Diatomeen / Baumann, M. ; Kr{\"a}mer, M.},
  series = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 10},
  journal   = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 10},
  isbn      = {0026-3680},
  pages     = {306 -- 310},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FeuerriegelKuenschStahlbergetal.1994,
  author    = {Feuerriegel, Uwe and K{\"u}nsch, M. and Stahlberg, R. and Steiger, F.},
  title     = {Massen- und Energiebilanz des Thermoselect-Verfahrens},
  series = {Thermoselect-Verfahren zur Ent- und Vergasung von Abf{\"a}llen / Franz J. Schweitzer [Hrsg.]},
  journal   = {Thermoselect-Verfahren zur Ent- und Vergasung von Abf{\"a}llen / Franz J. Schweitzer [Hrsg.]},
  publisher = {EF-Verl. f{\"u}r Energie- u. Umwelttechnik},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-924511-47-0},
  pages     = {207 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}