@article{HellwigVolkmann2004,
  author    = {Hellwig, Angelika and Volkmann, Lutz},
  title     = {Maximally local-edge-connected graphs and digraphs},
  series = {Ars combinatoria},
  volume    = {Vol. 72},
  journal   = {Ars combinatoria},
  issn      = {0381-7032},
  pages     = {295 -- 306},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HartungHornHuschkeetal.2009,
  author    = {Hartung, Frank and Horn, Uwe and Huschke, J{\"o}rg and Kampmann, Markus},
  title     = {MBMS—IP Multicast/Broadcast in 3G Networks / Hartung, Frank ; Horn, Uwe ; Huschke, J{\"o}rg ; Kampmann, Markus ; Lohmar, Thorsten},
  series = {International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting. 2009 (2009)},
  journal   = {International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting. 2009 (2009)},
  isbn      = {1687-7586},
  pages     = {1 -- 25},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StiemerThomaBraun2023,
  author    = {Stiemer, Luc Nicolas and Thoma, Andreas and Braun, Carsten},
  title     = {MBT3D: Deep learning based multi-object tracker for bumblebee 3D flight path estimation},
  series = {PLoS ONE},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {PLoS ONE},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {PLOS},
  address   = {San Fancisco},
  issn      = {1932-6203},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0291415},
  pages     = {e0291415},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {This work presents the Multi-Bees-Tracker (MBT3D) algorithm, a Python framework implementing a deep association tracker for Tracking-By-Detection, to address the challenging task of tracking flight paths of bumblebees in a social group. While tracking algorithms for bumblebees exist, they often come with intensive restrictions, such as the need for sufficient lighting, high contrast between the animal and background, absence of occlusion, significant user input, etc. Tracking flight paths of bumblebees in a social group is challenging. They suddenly adjust movements and change their appearance during different wing beat states while exhibiting significant similarities in their individual appearance. The MBT3D tracker, developed in this research, is an adaptation of an existing ant tracking algorithm for bumblebee tracking. It incorporates an offline trained appearance descriptor along with a Kalman Filter for appearance and motion matching. Different detector architectures for upstream detections (You Only Look Once (YOLOv5), Faster Region Proposal Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN), and RetinaNet) are investigated in a comparative study to optimize performance. The detection models were trained on a dataset containing 11359 labeled bumblebee images. YOLOv5 reaches an Average Precision of AP = 53, 8\%, Faster R-CNN achieves AP = 45, 3\% and RetinaNet AP = 38, 4\% on the bumblebee validation dataset, which consists of 1323 labeled bumblebee images. The tracker's appearance model is trained on 144 samples. The tracker (with Faster R-CNN detections) reaches a Multiple Object Tracking Accuracy MOTA = 93, 5\% and a Multiple Object Tracking Precision MOTP = 75, 6\% on a validation dataset containing 2000 images, competing with state-of-the-art computer vision methods. The framework allows reliable tracking of different bumblebees in the same video stream with rarely occurring identity switches (IDS). MBT3D has much lower IDS than other commonly used algorithms, with one of the lowest false positive rates, competing with state-of-the-art animal tracking algorithms. The developed framework reconstructs the 3-dimensional (3D) flight paths of the bumblebees by triangulation. It also handles and compares two alternative stereo camera pairs if desired.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianBeuscherHaennietal.1979,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Beuscher, H. and Haenni, D. R. and Lieder, R. M.},
  title     = {Measurement of low-energy conversion eclectrons with the orange-ß-spectrometer},
  series = {Annual report 1978 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: A. F{\"a}ssler. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 36)},
  journal   = {Annual report 1978 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: A. F{\"a}ssler. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 36)},
  publisher = {Kernforschungsanlage},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {39},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LiuSchaapBallemansetal.2017,
  author    = {Liu, Z. and Schaap, K. S. and Ballemans, L. and de Blois, E. and Rohde, M. and Paulßen, Elisabeth},
  title     = {Measurement of reaction kinetics of [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TATE using a microfluidic system},
  series = {Dalton Transactions},
  volume    = {46},
  journal   = {Dalton Transactions},
  number    = {42},
  issn      = {1477-9234},
  doi       = {10.1039/C7DT01830D},
  pages     = {14669 -- 14676},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AchtsnichtSchoenenbornOffenhaeusseretal.2019,
  author    = {Achtsnicht, Stefan and Sch{\"o}nenborn, Kristina and Offenh{\"a}usser, Andreas and Krause, Hans-Joachim},
  title     = {Measurement of the magnetophoretic velocity of different superparamagnetic beads},
  series = {Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials},
  volume    = {477},
  journal   = {Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0304-8853},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.10.066},
  pages     = {244 -- 248},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {The movement of magnetic beads due to a magnetic field gradient is of great interest in different application fields. In this report we present a technique based on a magnetic tweezers setup to measure the velocity factor of magnetically actuated individual superparamagnetic beads in a fluidic environment. Several beads can be tracked simultaneously in order to gain and improve statistics. Furthermore we show our results for different beads with hydrodynamic diameters between 200 and 1000 nm from diverse manufacturers. These measurement data can, for example, be used to determine design parameters for a magnetic separation system, like maximum flow rate and minimum separation time, or to select suitable beads for fixed experimental requirements.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoettgesArnoldRouve1994,
  author    = {H{\"o}ttges, J{\"o}rg and Arnold, Uwe and Rouv{\´e}, Gerhard},
  title     = {Measurement of transverse mixing using digital image acquisition},
  series = {Mixing and transport in the environment : a memorial volume for Catherine M. Allen (1954-1991) / ed. by Keith J. Beven},
  journal   = {Mixing and transport in the environment : a memorial volume for Catherine M. Allen (1954-1991) / ed. by Keith J. Beven},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Chichester [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0471941425},
  pages     = {XVI, 458 S., [8] Bl : Ill. (z.T. farb.), graph. Da},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Helsper1986,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph},
  title     = {Measurement Techniques For Ultrafine Particles},
  series = {Ultrafine aerosols. Properties and behaviour. Proceedings of the 1. International Workshop on Ultrafine Aerosols of the Sonderforschungsbereich 209 'Stoff- und Energietransport in Aerosolen' -'Mass and energy transfer in aerosols'-, held at the Univ. of Duisburg on Sept. 29, 1986},
  journal   = {Ultrafine aerosols. Properties and behaviour. Proceedings of the 1. International Workshop on Ultrafine Aerosols of the Sonderforschungsbereich 209 'Stoff- und Energietransport in Aerosolen' -'Mass and energy transfer in aerosols'-, held at the Univ. of Duisburg on Sept. 29, 1986},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HagemannWiechert1992,
  author    = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Wiechert, D. U.},
  title     = {Measurements and calculations of the LP01 intensity of SM fibres far off the core. Hagemann, H.-J.; Wiechert, D. U.},
  series = {Journal of Lightwave Technology (J-LT) / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). 10 (1992), H. 4},
  journal   = {Journal of Lightwave Technology (J-LT) / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). 10 (1992), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0733-8724},
  pages     = {407 -- 412},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserAbdurakhmanovetal.2012,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir and Gumenyuk, Andrey},
  title     = {Measuring of plasma properties induced by non-vacuum electron beam welding},
  series = {Physics of plasma},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Physics of plasma},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {AIP Publishing},
  address   = {Melville, NY},
  issn      = {1089-7674 (E-Journal); 1070-664X (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1063/1.3675874},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Electron beam plasma measurement was realised by means of DIABEAM system invented by ISF RWTH Aachen. The Langmuir probe method is used for measurement. The relative simplicity of the method and the possibility of dispersion of high power on the probe allow its application for the investigation of high-power electron beams. The key element of the method is a rotating thin tungsten wire, which intersects the beam transversely on its axis and collects part of the current by itself. The signals, which are registered in the DIABEAM as a voltage, were taken in the form of amplitude. The conversion of the probe current into the distribution along the beam radius was realised using the Abel's method. A voltage-current characteristic was built for the beam current. The local electron density as well as the electron temperature, the floating potential and the plasma potential were measured and calculated by means of this characteristic.},
  language  = {en}
}