@article{SchwagerFleschSchwarzboezletal.2022,
  author    = {Schwager, Christian and Flesch, Robert and Schwarzb{\"o}zl, Peter and Herrmann, Ulf and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e}},
  title     = {Advanced two phase flow model for transient molten salt receiver system simulation},
  series = {Solar Energy},
  volume    = {232},
  journal   = {Solar Energy},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0038-092X (print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.solener.2021.12.065},
  pages     = {362 -- 375},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {In order to realistically predict and optimize the actual performance of a concentrating solar power (CSP) plant sophisticated simulation models and methods are required. This paper presents a detailed dynamic simulation model for a Molten Salt Solar Tower (MST) system, which is capable of simulating transient operation including detailed startup and shutdown procedures including drainage and refill. For appropriate representation of the transient behavior of the receiver as well as replication of local bulk and surface temperatures a discretized receiver model based on a novel homogeneous two-phase (2P) flow modelling approach is implemented in Modelica Dymola®. This allows for reasonable representation of the very different hydraulic and thermal properties of molten salt versus air as well as the transition between both. This dynamic 2P receiver model is embedded in a comprehensive one-dimensional model of a commercial scale MST system and coupled with a transient receiver flux density distribution from raytracing based heliostat field simulation. This enables for detailed process prediction with reasonable computational effort, while providing data such as local salt film and wall temperatures, realistic control behavior as well as net performance of the overall system. Besides a model description, this paper presents some results of a validation as well as the simulation of a complete startup procedure. Finally, a study on numerical simulation performance and grid dependencies is presented and discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlexopoulosHoffschmidt2017,
  author    = {Alexopoulos, Spiros and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Advances in solar tower technology},
  series = {Wiley interdisciplinary reviews : Energy and Environment : WIREs},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Wiley interdisciplinary reviews : Energy and Environment : WIREs},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {2041-840X},
  doi       = {10.1002/wene.217},
  pages     = {1 -- 19},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WaltherGerthsenCariusetal.1993,
  author    = {Walther, T. and Gerthsen, D. and Carius, Reinhard and F{\"o}rster, Arnold},
  title     = {AlAs/GaAs Quantum well structures: Interface properties investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy / T. Walther ; D. Gerthsen ; R. Carius ; A. F{\"o}rster ...},
  series = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134)},
  journal   = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134)},
  publisher = {Institute of Physics},
  address   = {Bristol [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-7503-0290-9},
  pages     = {449 -- ff.},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterLauterLueth1996,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Lauter, J. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {AlGaAs/GaAs avalanche detector array -1 GBit/s X-ray receiver for timing measurements / J. Lauter ; A. F{\"o}rster ; H. L{\"u}th ...},
  series = {1995 IEEE conference record : October 21 - 28, 1995, San Francisco / Patricia A. Moonier, guest ed. - Vol. 1},
  journal   = {1995 IEEE conference record : October 21 - 28, 1995, San Francisco / Patricia A. Moonier, guest ed. - Vol. 1},
  publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  isbn      = {0-7803-3180-X},
  pages     = {579 -- ff.},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterLauterLueth1996,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Lauter, J. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {AlGaAs/GaAs avalanche detector array-1 GBit/s X-ray receiver fortiming measurements / J. Lauter ; A. F{\"o}rster ; H. L{\"u}th ...},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (T-NS). 43 (1996), H. 3, Part 2},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (T-NS). 43 (1996), H. 3, Part 2},
  isbn      = {0018-9499},
  pages     = {1446 -- 1451},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterLauterProticetal.1995,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Lauter, J. and Protic, D. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {AlGaAs/GaAs SAM-avalanche photodiode : an X-ray detector for low energy photons / J. Lauter ; D. Protic ; A. F{\"o}rster ; H. L{\"u}th},
  series = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research section A: Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment. 356 (1995), H. 2-3},
  journal   = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research section A: Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment. 356 (1995), H. 2-3},
  isbn      = {0168-9002},
  pages     = {324 -- 329},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoylerMohrStaudt1994,
  author    = {Hoyler, Friedrich and Mohr, P. and Staudt, G.},
  title     = {Alpha-cluster states of 212po in a realistic potential model},
  series = {Physical review / C. 50 (1994), H. 5},
  journal   = {Physical review / C. 50 (1994), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0556-2813},
  pages     = {2631 -- 2634},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FischerDoerenJanke1981,
  author    = {Fischer, W. A. and D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter and Janke, Dieter},
  title     = {Aluminium nitride probes for application in iron melts},
  series = {Archiv f{\"u}r das Eisenh{\"u}ttenwesen. 52 (1981), H. 3},
  journal   = {Archiv f{\"u}r das Eisenh{\"u}ttenwesen. 52 (1981), H. 3},
  issn      = {0003-8962},
  pages     = {91 -- 98},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GoemmelKobNiendorfetal.2009,
  author    = {G{\"o}mmel, Andreas and Kob, Malte and Niendorf, Thoralf and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {An approach for numerical calculation of glottal flow during glottal closure},
  series = {Proceedings / NAG/DAGA 2009, International Conference on Acoustics : Rotterdam, 23 - 26 March 2009 ; [including the 35th German Annual Conference on Acoustics (DAGA)] / [organisers: Acoustical Society of the Netherlands (NAG); German Acoustical Society (DEGA) ...]. Ed. by Marinus M. Boone},
  booktitle = {Proceedings / NAG/DAGA 2009, International Conference on Acoustics : Rotterdam, 23 - 26 March 2009 ; [including the 35th German Annual Conference on Acoustics (DAGA)] / [organisers: Acoustical Society of the Netherlands (NAG); German Acoustical Society (DEGA) ...]. Ed. by Marinus M. Boone},
  publisher = {DEGA},
  address   = {Berlin},
  organization    = {NAG DAGA <2009, Rotterdam>},
  isbn      = {978-3-9808659-6-8},
  pages     = {1722 -- 1725},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LueckGerlingPredel1989,
  author    = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {An entropy paradox of the association model},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {270 -- 275},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}