@article{GhoschBaierSchuetzetal.2016, author = {Ghosch, S. and Baier, M. and Sch{\"u}tz, J. and Schneider, Felix and Scherer, Ulrich W.}, title = {Analysis of electronic autoradiographs by mathematical post-processing}, series = {Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids: Incorporating plasma science and plasma technology}, volume = {171}, journal = {Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids: Incorporating plasma science and plasma technology}, number = {1-2}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1029-4953}, doi = {10.1080/10420150.2016.1155587}, pages = {161 -- 172}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Autoradiography is a well-established method of nuclear imaging. When different radionuclides are present simultaneously, additional processing is needed to distinguish distributions of radionuclides. In this work, a method is presented where aluminium absorbers of different thickness are used to produce images with different cut-off energies. By subtracting images pixel-by-pixel one can generate images representing certain ranges of β-particle energies. The method is applied to the measurement of irradiated reactor graphite samples containing several radionuclides to determine the spatial distribution of these radionuclides within pre-defined energy windows. The process was repeated under fixed parameters after thermal treatment of the samples. The greyscale images of the distribution after treatment were subtracted from the corresponding pre-treatment images. Significant changes in the intensity and distribution of radionuclides could be observed in some samples. Due to the thermal treatment parameters the most significant differences were observed in the ³H and ¹⁴C inventory and distribution.}, language = {en} } @article{BiselliKlyushnichenkoRodenbrocketal.1998, author = {Biselli, Manfred and Klyushnichenko, Vadim and Rodenbrock, Anja and Th{\"o}mmes, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Analysis of Hybridoma Cell Culture Processes by SDS-Gel Capillary Electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight MS / Vadim Klyushnichenko, Anja Rodenbrock, J{\"o}rg Th{\"o}mmes, Maria-Regina Kula, Holger Heine, Manfred Biselli}, series = {Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry. 27 (1998), H. 3}, journal = {Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry. 27 (1998), H. 3}, isbn = {0885-4513}, pages = {181 -- 188}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{SchererSantanaMaieretal.2009, author = {Scherer, Ulrich W. and Santana, H. H. S. and Maier, G. and Rodenas, J.}, title = {Analysis of mechanical strength in ceramic pellets of nuclear fuel / Santana, H. H. S. ; Maier, G. ; Scherer, U. W. ; Rodenas, J.}, series = {Radiation effects and defects in solids. 164 (2009), H. 5-6}, journal = {Radiation effects and defects in solids. 164 (2009), H. 5-6}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, isbn = {1042-0150}, pages = {313 -- 318}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{PilasYaziciSelmeretal.2018, author = {Pilas, Johanna and Yazici, Y. and Selmer, Thorsten and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Application of a portable multi-analyte biosensor for organic acid determination in silage}, series = {Sensors}, volume = {18}, journal = {Sensors}, number = {5}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1424-8220}, doi = {10.3390/s18051470}, pages = {12 Seiten}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Multi-analyte biosensors may offer the opportunity to perform cost-effective and rapid analysis with reduced sample volume, as compared to electrochemical biosensing of each analyte individually. This work describes the development of an enzyme-based biosensor system for multi-parametric determination of four different organic acids. The biosensor array comprises five working electrodes for simultaneous sensing of ethanol, formate, d-lactate, and l-lactate, and an integrated counter electrode. Storage stability of the biosensor was evaluated under different conditions (stored at +4 °C in buffer solution and dry at -21 °C, +4 °C, and room temperature) over a period of 140 days. After repeated and regular application, the individual sensing electrodes exhibited the best stability when stored at -21 °C. Furthermore, measurements in silage samples (maize and sugarcane silage) were conducted with the portable biosensor system. Comparison with a conventional photometric technique demonstrated successful employment for rapid monitoring of complex media.}, language = {en} } @article{IdingSiegertMeschetal.1998, author = {Iding, Hans and Siegert, Petra and Mesch, K. and Pohl, Martina}, title = {Application of α-keto acid decarboxylases in biotransformations}, series = {Biochimica et biophysica acta (BBA) - Protein structure and molecular enzymology}, volume = {Vol. 1385}, journal = {Biochimica et biophysica acta (BBA) - Protein structure and molecular enzymology}, number = {Iss. 2}, issn = {1879-2588 (E-Journal); 0167-4838 (Print)}, pages = {307 -- 322}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{OjovanSteinmetz2022, author = {Ojovan, Michael I. and Steinmetz, Hans-J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Approaches to Disposal of Nuclear Waste}, series = {Energies}, volume = {15}, journal = {Energies}, number = {20}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1996-1073}, doi = {10.3390/en15207804}, pages = {Artikel 7804}, year = {2022}, abstract = {We present a concise mini overview on the approaches to the disposal of nuclear waste currently used or deployed. The disposal of nuclear waste is the end point of nuclear waste management (NWM) activities and is the emplacement of waste in an appropriate facility without the intention to retrieve it. The IAEA has developed an internationally accepted classification scheme based on the end points of NWM, which is used as guidance. Retention times needed for safe isolation of waste radionuclides are estimated based on the radiotoxicity of nuclear waste. Disposal facilities usually rely on a multi-barrier defence system to isolate the waste from the biosphere, which comprises the natural geological barrier and the engineered barrier system. Disposal facilities could be of a trench type, vaults, tunnels, shafts, boreholes, or mined repositories. A graded approach relates the depth of the disposal facilities' location with the level of hazard. Disposal practices demonstrate the reliability of nuclear waste disposal with minimal expected impacts on the environment and humans.}, language = {en} } @article{AlKaidyKuthanHeringetal.2016, author = {Al-Kaidy, Huschyar and Kuthan, Kai and Hering, Thomas and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils}, title = {Aqueous droplets used as enzymatic microreactors and their electromagnetic actuation}, series = {Journal of Visualized Experiments}, journal = {Journal of Visualized Experiments}, number = {Issue 126}, issn = {1940-087X}, doi = {10.3791/54643}, year = {2016}, abstract = {For the successful implementation of microfluidic reaction systems, such as PCR and electrophoresis, the movement of small liquid volumes is essential. In conventional lab-on-a-chip-platforms, solvents and samples are passed through defined microfluidic channels with complex flow control installations. The droplet actuation platform presented here is a promising alternative. With it, it is possible to move a liquid drop (microreactor) on a planar surface of a reaction platform (lab-in-a-drop). The actuation of microreactors on the hydrophobic surface of the platform is based on the use of magnetic forces acting on the outer shell of the liquid drops which is made of a thin layer of superhydrophobic magnetite particles. The hydrophobic surface of the platform is needed to avoid any contact between the liquid core and the surface to allow a smooth movement of the microreactor. On the platform, one or more microreactors with volumes of 10 µL can be positioned and moved simultaneously. The platform itself consists of a 3 x 3 matrix of electrical double coils which accommodate either neodymium or iron cores. The magnetic field gradients are automatically controlled. By variation of the magnetic field gradients, the microreactors' magnetic hydrophobic shell can be manipulated automatically to move the microreactor or open the shell reversibly. Reactions of substrates and corresponding enzymes can be initiated by merging the microreactors or bringing them into contact with surface immobilized catalysts.}, language = {en} } @article{SchererSchaedelBruechleetal.1989, author = {Scherer, Ulrich W. and Sch{\"a}del, M. and Br{\"u}chle, W. and J{\"a}ger, E.}, title = {ARCA II - A New Apparatus for Fast Repetitive HPLC-Separations / M. Sch{\"a}del, W. Br{\"u}chle, E. J{\"a}ger, E. Schimpf, J.V. Kratz, U.W. Scherer, H.P. Zimmermann}, series = {Radiochimica Acta. 48 (1989)}, journal = {Radiochimica Acta. 48 (1989)}, isbn = {0033-8230}, pages = {171}, year = {1989}, language = {en} } @article{SchererHoer1997, author = {Scherer, Ulrich W. and H{\"o}r, G.}, title = {Artifacts and Pitfalls in FDG-PET Whole-Body Scans / U.W. Scherer, G. H{\"o}r}, series = {Radionuclides for Mammary Gland - Current Status and Future Aspects / G. S. Limouris [Hrsg.]}, journal = {Radionuclides for Mammary Gland - Current Status and Future Aspects / G. S. Limouris [Hrsg.]}, publisher = {Mediterra Publishers}, address = {Athen}, isbn = {960-85227-6-5}, pages = {37 -- 42}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{PaulssenKongArciszewskietal.2012, author = {Paulßen, Elisabeth and Kong, Shushu and Arciszewski, Pawel and Wielbalck, Swantje and Abram, Ulrich}, title = {Aryl and NHC Compounds of Technetium and Rhenium}, series = {Journal of the American Chemical Society}, volume = {134}, journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society}, number = {22}, publisher = {ACS Publications}, address = {Washington, DC}, issn = {1520-5126}, doi = {10.1021/ja3033718}, pages = {9118 -- 9121}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Air- and water-stable phenyl complexes with nitridotechnetium(V) cores can be prepared by straightforward procedures. [TcNPh2(PPh3)2] is formed by the reaction of [TcNCl2(PPh3)2] with PhLi. The analogous N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) compound [TcNPh2(HLPh)2], where HLPh is 1,3,4-triphenyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene, is available from (NBu4)[TcNCl4] and HLPh or its methoxo-protected form. The latter compound allows the comparison of different Tc-C bonds within one compound. Surprisingly, the Tc chemistry with such NHCs does not resemble that of corresponding Re complexes, where CH activation and orthometalation dominate.}, language = {en} }