@inproceedings{LoebSchartnerDachwaldetal.2007, author = {Loeb, Horst Wolfgang and Schartner, Karl-Heinz and Dachwald, Bernd and Seboldt, Wolfgang}, title = {SEP-Sample return from a main belt asteroid}, series = {30th International Electric Propulsion Conference}, booktitle = {30th International Electric Propulsion Conference}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {2007}, abstract = {By DLR-contact, sample return missions to the large main-belt asteroid "19, Fortuna" have been studied. The mission scenario has been based on three ion thrusters of the RIT-22 model, which is presently under space qualification, and on solar arrays equipped with triple-junction GaAs solar cells. After having designed the spacecraft, the orbit-to-orbit trajectories for both, a one-way SEP mission with a chemical sample return and an all-SEP return mission, have been optimized using a combination of artificial neural networks with evolutionary algorithms. Additionally, body-to-body trajectories have been investigated within a launch period between 2012 and 2015. For orbit-to-orbit calculation, the launch masses of the hybrid mission and of the all-SEP mission resulted in 2.05 tons and 1.56 tons, respectively, including a scientific payload of 246 kg. For the related transfer durations 4.14 yrs and 4.62 yrs were obtained. Finally, a comparison between the mission scenarios based on SEP and on NEP have been carried out favouring clearly SEP.}, language = {en} } @article{LinderDigelTemizArtmannetal.2007, author = {Linder, Peter and Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Kayser, Peter and Porst, Dariusz and Artmann, Gerhard}, title = {High-throughput testing of mechanical forces generated in thin cell and tissue layers}, series = {Tissue Engineering. 13 (2007), H. 7}, journal = {Tissue Engineering. 13 (2007), H. 7}, isbn = {1076-3279}, pages = {1778 -- 1778}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{KotliarMaierBaueretal.2007, author = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Maier, Mathias and Bauer, Svetlana and Feucht, Nikolaus}, title = {Effect of intravitreal injections and volume changes on intraocular pressure: clinical results and biomechanical model / Kotliar, Konstantin ; Maier, Mathias ; Bauer, Svetlana ; Feucht, Nikolaus ; Lohmann, Chris ; Lanzl, Ines}, series = {Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica. 85 (2007), H. 7}, journal = {Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica. 85 (2007), H. 7}, publisher = {-}, isbn = {1755-3768}, pages = {777 -- 781}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{ErbayraktarYilmazTemizArtmannetal.2007, author = {Erbayraktar, Zubeyde and Yilmaz, Osman and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Cehreli, Ruksan and Coker, Canan}, title = {Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Antioxidant Defense and Glucose Homeostasis in Experimental Diabetes Mellitus}, series = {Biological Trace Element Research}, volume = {118}, journal = {Biological Trace Element Research}, number = {3}, issn = {1559-0720}, pages = {217 -- 226}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{DigelZerlinTemizArtmannetal.2007, author = {Digel, Ilya and Zerlin, Kay and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Engels, S.}, title = {Protein dynamics in thermosensation}, series = {Regenerative medicine. 2 (2007), H. 5}, journal = {Regenerative medicine. 2 (2007), H. 5}, isbn = {1746-0751}, pages = {533 -- 533}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{DigelKurulganDemirciLinderetal.2007, author = {Digel, Ilya and Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem and Linder, Peter and Kayser, Peter}, title = {Decrease in extracellular collagen crosslinking after NMR magnetic field application in skin fibroblasts}, series = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 45 (2007), H. 1}, journal = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 45 (2007), H. 1}, isbn = {1741-0444}, pages = {91 -- 97}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{DachwaldWi2007, author = {Dachwald, Bernd and Wi, Bong}, title = {Solar Sail Kinetic Energy Impactor Trajectory Optimization for an Asteroid-Deflection Mission}, series = {Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. 44 (2007), H. 4}, journal = {Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. 44 (2007), H. 4}, isbn = {0022-4650}, pages = {755 -- 764}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DachwaldSeboldtLoebetal.2007, author = {Dachwald, Bernd and Seboldt, Wolfgang and Loeb, Horst W. and Schartner, Karl-Heinz}, title = {A comparison of SEP and NEP for a main belt asteroid sample return mission}, series = {7th International Symposium on Launcher Technologies, Barcelona, Spain, 02-05 April 2007}, booktitle = {7th International Symposium on Launcher Technologies, Barcelona, Spain, 02-05 April 2007}, pages = {1 -- 10}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Innovative interplanetary deep space missions, like a main belt asteroid sample return mission, require ever larger velocity increments (∆V s) and thus ever more demanding propulsion capabilities. Providing much larger exhaust velocities than chemical high-thrust systems, electric low-thrust space-propulsion systems can significantly enhance or even enable such high-energy missions. In 1995, a European-Russian Joint Study Group (JSG) presented a study report on "Advanced Interplanetary Missions Using Nuclear-Electric Propulsion" (NEP). One of the investigated reference missions was a sample return (SR) from the main belt asteroid (19) Fortuna. The envisaged nuclear power plant, Topaz-25, however, could not be realized and also the worldwide developments in space reactor hardware stalled. In this paper, we investigate, whether such a mission is also feasible using a solar electric propulsion (SEP) system and compare our SEP results to corresponding NEP results.}, language = {en} } @article{DachwaldOhndorf2007, author = {Dachwald, Bernd and Ohndorf, A.}, title = {1st ACT Global Trajectory Optimisation Competition : Results found at DLR}, series = {Acta Astronautica. 61 (2007), H. 9}, journal = {Acta Astronautica. 61 (2007), H. 9}, isbn = {0094-5765}, pages = {742 -- 752}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{DachwaldMengaliQuartaetal.2007, author = {Dachwald, Bernd and Mengali, Giovanni and Quarta, Alessandro A. and Circi, Christian}, title = {Refined Solar Sail Force Model with Mission Application / Giovanni Mengali ; Alessandro A. Quarta , Christian Circi ; Bernd Dachwald}, series = {Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics. 30 (2007), H. 2}, journal = {Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics. 30 (2007), H. 2}, isbn = {0162-3192}, pages = {512 -- 520}, year = {2007}, language = {en} }