@article{WettingfeldKernKraemeretal.2009, author = {Wettingfeld, J{\"u}rgen and Kern, Alexander and Kr{\"a}mer, Heinz-Josef and Thorm{\"a}hlen, Reyno}, title = {International anerkannte Blitzschutznormen : Ausgewogener und sicherer Schutz}, publisher = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Die Einleitung zur Norm DIN EN 62305-3 beschreibt klar und ein - deutig: Der vorliegende Teil der IEC 62305 behandelt den Schutz von baulichen Anlagen gegen materielle Sch{\"a}den und den Schutz von Personen gegen Verletzungen durch Ber{\"u}hrungs- und Schrittspannungen. Als das wesentlichste und effektivste Mittel zum Schutz von baulichen Anlagen gegen materielle Sch{\"a}den gilt das Blitz - schutzsystem (LPS).}, subject = {Blitzschutz}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KernBeierlZischank2009, author = {Kern, Alexander and Beierl, Ottmar and Zischank, Wolfgang}, title = {Calculation of the separation distance according to IEC 62305-3: 2006-10 - Remarks for the application and simplified methods}, year = {2009}, abstract = {[Paper of the X International Symposium on Lightning Protection 9th - 13th November, 2009 - Curitiba, Brazil. 6 pages] The international standard IEC 62305-3, published in 2006, requires as an integral part of the lightning protection system (LPS) the consideration of a separation distance between the conductors of the LPS and metal and electrical installations inside the structure to be protected. IEC 62305-3 gives two different methods for this calculation: a standard, simplified approach and a more detailed approach, which differ especially regarding the treatment of the current sharing effect on the LPS conductors. Hence, different results for the separation distance are possible, leading to some discrepancies in the use of the standard. The standard approach defined in the main part (Clause 6.3) and in Annex C of the standard in some cases may lead to a severe oversizing of the required separation distance. The detailed approach described in Annex E naturally gives more correct results. However, a calculation of the current sharing amongst all parts of the air-termination and downconductor network is necessary, in many cases requiring the use of network analysis programs. In this paper simplified methods for the assessment of the current sharing are presented, which are easy to use as well as sufficiently adequate.}, subject = {Blitzschutz}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BehrensFrentzelKern2009, author = {Behrens, J{\"o}rg and Frentzel, Ralf and Kern, Alexander}, title = {Simulation der transienten Spannungsverl{\"a}ufe im Eigenbedarfsnetz eines Großkraftwerks bei einem kraftwerksnahen Blitzeinschlag in die Hochspannungs-Freileitung}, isbn = {978-3-8007-3197-8}, year = {2009}, abstract = {8. VDE/ABB-Blitzschutztagung, 29. - 30. Oktober 2009 in Neu-Ulm. Blitzschutztagung <8, 2009, Neu-Ulm> Berlin : VDE Verl. 2009 Großkraftwerke k{\"o}nnen durch Blitzentladungen mit potentiellen Auswirkungen auf deren Verf{\"u}gbarkeit und Sicherheit gef{\"a}hrdet werden. Ein sehr spezielles Szenario, welches aus aktuellem Anlass zu untersuchen war, betrifft den kraftwerksnahen Blitzeinschlag in die Hochspannungs-Freileitung am Netzanschluss der Anlage. Wird nun noch ein sogenannter Schirmfehler unterstellt, d.h. der direkte Blitzeinschlag erfolgt in ein Leiterseil des Hoch- bzw. H{\"o}chstspannungsnetzes und nicht in das dar{\"u}ber gespannte Erdseil, so bedeutet dies eine extreme elektromagnetische Einwirkung. Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Simulation eines solchen Blitzeinschlages und dessen Auswirkungen auf den Netzanschluss und die Komponenten der elektrischen Eigenbedarfsanlagen eines Kraftwerks auf den unterlagerten Spannungsebenen. Die dabei gewonnenen Erkenntnisse lassen sich ohne Einschr{\"a}nkungen auf Industrieanlagen mit Mittelspannungs-Netzanschluss und ohne eigener Stromversorgung {\"u}bertragen.}, subject = {Blitzschutz}, language = {de} } @article{KernKrichel2004, author = {Kern, Alexander and Krichel, Frank}, title = {Considerations about the lightning protection system of mains independent renewable energy hybrid-systems - practical experiences}, series = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2-4}, journal = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2-4}, isbn = {0304-3886}, pages = {257 -- 263}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{KernZischankHeidleretal.1998, author = {Kern, Alexander and Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Heidler, Fridolin and Wiesinger, J. [u.a.]}, title = {Shielding effectiveness of reinforced concrete cable ducts carrying partial lightning currents}, series = {Conference proceedings : 14th - 18th September 1998, [Burlington Hotel, Birmingham, United Kingdom] / organised by: School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom}, journal = {Conference proceedings : 14th - 18th September 1998, [Burlington Hotel, Birmingham, United Kingdom] / organised by: School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom}, address = {Birmingham}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{KernThomsen1994, author = {Kern, Alexander and Thomsen, M.}, title = {Comparison of single point and equipotential bonding for I\&C systems of large-area industrial sites}, series = {Volume of proceedings : Budapest, Hungary, September 19-23, 1994 / organized by: Technical University of Budapest}, journal = {Volume of proceedings : Budapest, Hungary, September 19-23, 1994 / organized by: Technical University of Budapest}, publisher = {Techn. Univ.}, address = {Budapest}, pages = {Getr. Z{\"a}hlung [ca. 610 S.]}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{KernDrumm1994, author = {Kern, Alexander and Drumm, F.}, title = {Survey of the lightning threat for aircraft based on natural lightning data and fixed in the German Standard DIN VG 95371 / Part 10}, series = {Proceedings of the 1994 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : May 14 - 27, 1994, Bundesakademie f{\"u}r Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik Mannheim ; final report / [conference chairman Jan Luiken TerHaseborg]}, journal = {Proceedings of the 1994 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : May 14 - 27, 1994, Bundesakademie f{\"u}r Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik Mannheim ; final report / [conference chairman Jan Luiken TerHaseborg]}, publisher = {Bundesakad. f{\"u}r Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik}, address = {Mannheim}, pages = {IX, 492 S : Ill., graph. Darst}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{KernZischank1993, author = {Kern, Alexander and Zischank, Wolfgang J.}, title = {L{\"a}ngsspannung an blitzstromdurchflossenen Schirmkabeln - Einfluß paralleler Entlastungsleitungen}, series = {Elektrie : wissenschaftlich-technische Zeitschrift der Elektrotechnik. 47 (1993), H. 6}, journal = {Elektrie : wissenschaftlich-technische Zeitschrift der Elektrotechnik. 47 (1993), H. 6}, isbn = {0013-5399}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{KernRothWiedmann1992, author = {Kern, Alexander and Roth, J. and Wiedmann, J.}, title = {Comparison of the damage for various types of fibre reinforced composites due to different lightning test standards (MIL-STD 1757 A, German military VG-standard 96903)}, series = {Proceedings of the 1992 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : October 6-8, 1992, Trump Taj Mahal, Atlantic City, NJ.}, journal = {Proceedings of the 1992 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : October 6-8, 1992, Trump Taj Mahal, Atlantic City, NJ.}, publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration}, address = {[Atlantic City, N.J.]}, pages = {Getr. Z{\"a}hl. : Ill. + addendum}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{KernZischank1992, author = {Kern, Alexander and Zischank, Wolfgang J.}, title = {The effect of parallel wires on the longitudinal voltage drop along shielded cables}, series = {Conference proceedings : 21st International Conference on Lightning Protection, Berlin Congress Center (BCC) Germany, September 22 - 25, 1992 = 21. Internationale Blitzschutzkonferenz / [proceedings ed. staff: J. Pilling ...]}, journal = {Conference proceedings : 21st International Conference on Lightning Protection, Berlin Congress Center (BCC) Germany, September 22 - 25, 1992 = 21. Internationale Blitzschutzkonferenz / [proceedings ed. staff: J. Pilling ...]}, publisher = {VDE-Verl.}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-8007-1885-5}, pages = {570 S : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.}, year = {1992}, language = {en} }