@inproceedings{CzarneckiHeuserSpiliopoulou2009,
  author    = {Czarnecki, Christian and Heuser, Marcus and Spiliopoulou, Myra},
  title     = {How does the implementation of a next generation network influence a telecommunication company?},
  series = {European and Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems},
  booktitle = {European and Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems},
  editor    = {Irani, Zahir},
  publisher = {Brunel University},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {9781902316697},
  pages     = {1 -- 11},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {As the potential of a Next Generation Network (NGN) is recognized, telecommunication companies consider switching to it. Although the implementation of an NGN seems to be merely a modification of the network infrastructure, it may trigger or require changes in the whole company and even influence the company strategy. To capture the effects of NGN we propose a framework based on concepts of business engineering and technical recommendations for the introduction of NGN technology. The specific design of solutions for the layers "Strategy", "Processes" and "Information Systems" as well as their interdependencies are an essential characteristic of the developed framework. We have per-formed a case study on NGN implementation and observed that all layers captured by our framework are influenced by the introduction of an NGN.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{EvansBraunUlmeretal.2022,
  author    = {Evans, Benjamin and Braun, Sebastian and Ulmer, Jessica and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {AAS implementations - current problems and solutions},
  series = {20th International Conference on Mechatronics - Mechatronika (ME)},
  booktitle = {20th International Conference on Mechatronics - Mechatronika (ME)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {978-1-6654-1040-3},
  doi       = {10.1109/ME54704.2022.9982933},
  pages     = {6 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The fourth industrial revolution presents a multitude of challenges for industries, one of which being the increased flexibility required of manufacturing lines as a result of increased consumer demand for individualised products. One solution to tackle this challenge is the digital twin, more specifically the standardised model of a digital twin also known as the asset administration shell. The standardisation of an industry wide communications tool is a critical step in enabling inter-company operations. This paper discusses the current state of asset administration shells, the frameworks used to host them and their problems that need to be addressed. To tackle these issues, we propose an event-based server capable of drastically reducing response times between assets and asset administration shells and a multi-agent system used for the orchestration and deployment of the shells in the field.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MiyamotoSutoWerneretal.2017,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Suto, Takeyuki and Werner, Frederik and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Restraining the Diffusion of Photocarriers to Improve the Spatial Resolution of the Chemical Imaging Sensor},
  series = {MDPI Proceedings},
  volume    = {1},
  booktitle = {MDPI Proceedings},
  number    = {4},
  doi       = {10.3390/proceedings1040477},
  pages     = {4 Seiten},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{OberlaenderArreolaHansenetal.2017,
  author    = {Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Arreola, Julio and Hansen, Christina and Greeff, Anton and Mayer, Marlena and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Impedimetric Biosensor to Enable Fast Evaluation of Gaseous Sterilization Processes},
  series = {MDPI Proceedings},
  volume    = {1},
  booktitle = {MDPI Proceedings},
  number    = {4},
  doi       = {10.3390/proceedings1040435},
  pages     = {4 Seiten},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{EngemannWiesenKallweitetal.2018,
  author    = {Engemann, Heiko and Wiesen, Patrick and Kallweit, Stephan and Deshpande, Harshavardhan and Schleupen, Josef},
  title     = {Autonomous mobile manipulation using ROS},
  series = {Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics},
  booktitle = {Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-61276-8},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-61276-8_43},
  pages     = {389 -- 401},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BreuerGuthmannSchoeningetal.2017,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Guthmann, Eric and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, Ronald and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Light-Stimulated Hydrogels with Incorporated Graphene Oxide as Actuator Material for Flow Control in Microfluidic Applications},
  series = {Proceedings Eurosensors 2017 Conference, Paris, France, 3-6 September 2017},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Eurosensors 2017 Conference, Paris, France, 3-6 September 2017},
  doi       = {10.3390/proceedings1040524},
  pages     = {1 -- 4},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StrieganHajAyedFunkeetal.2017,
  author    = {Striegan, C. and Haj Ayed, A. and Funke, Harald and Loechle, S. and Kazari, M. and Horikawa, A. and Okada, K. and Koga, K.},
  title     = {Numerical combustion and heat transfer simulations and validation for a hydrogen fueled "micromix" test combustor in industrial gas turbine applications},
  series = {Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo},
  number    = {Volume Part F130041-4B, 2017},
  isbn      = {978-079185085-5},
  doi       = {10.1115/GT2017-64719},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{EndressBragard2017,
  author    = {Endress, Tim and Bragard, Michael},
  title     = {Recording of efficiency-maps of low-power electric drive systems using a flexible matlab-based test bench},
  series = {2017 IEEE 58th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)},
  booktitle = {2017 IEEE 58th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {978-1-5386-3846-0},
  doi       = {10.1109/RTUCON.2017.8124775},
  pages     = {5 Seiten},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {This paper introduces a hardware setup to measure efficiency maps of low-power electric motors and their associated inverters. Here, the power of the device under test (DUT) ranges from some Watts to a few hundred Watts. The torque and speed of the DUT are measured independent of voltage and current in multiple load points. A Matlab-based software approach in combination with an open Texas-Instruments (TI) hardware setup ensures flexibility. Exemplarily, the efficiency field of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM) is measured to proof the concept. Brushless-DC (BLDC) motors can be tested as well. The nomenclature in this paper is based on the new European standard DIN EN 50598. Special attention is paid to the calculation of the measurement error.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PfaffSchmidtEnning2017,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Schmidt, B. D. and Enning, Manfred},
  title     = {Towards inclusion of the freight rail system in the industrial internet of things - Wagon 4.0},
  series = {Stephenson Conference, London, March 2017},
  booktitle = {Stephenson Conference, London, March 2017},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PfaffMoshiriReichetal.2017,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Moshiri, Amir and Reich, Alexander and G{\"a}bel, Markus},
  title     = {Modelling of the effect of sanding on the wheel-rail adhesion area},
  series = {First International Conference on Rail Transportation},
  booktitle = {First International Conference on Rail Transportation},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ShahidiPfaffEnning2017,
  author    = {Shahidi, Parham and Pfaff, Raphael and Enning, Manfred},
  title     = {The connected wagon - a concept for the integration of vehicle side sensors and actors with cyber physical representation for condition based maintenance},
  series = {First International Conference on Rail Transportation},
  booktitle = {First International Conference on Rail Transportation},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PfaffShahidiEnning2017,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Shahidi, Parham and Enning, Manfred},
  title     = {Connected freight rail rolling stock: a modular approach integrating sensors, actors and cyber physical systems for operational advantages and condition based maintenance},
  series = {Asia-Pacific Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society},
  booktitle = {Asia-Pacific Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Pfaff2017,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael},
  title     = {Analysis of Big Data Streams to obtain Braking Reliability Information for Train Protection systems},
  series = {Asia-Pacific Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society},
  booktitle = {Asia-Pacific Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FateriGebhardtRenftle2015,
  author    = {Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas and Renftle, Georg},
  title     = {Additive manufacturing of drainage segments for cooling system of crucible melting furnaces},
  series = {Advanced Processing and Manufacturing Technologies for Structural and Multifunctional Materials II, International Symposium on Advanced Processing and Manufacturing Technologies for Structural and Multifunctional Materials, ICACC 15, 39th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, Daytona Beach, FL, US, Jan 25-30, 2015},
  booktitle = {Advanced Processing and Manufacturing Technologies for Structural and Multifunctional Materials II, International Symposium on Advanced Processing and Manufacturing Technologies for Structural and Multifunctional Materials, ICACC 15, 39th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, Daytona Beach, FL, US, Jan 25-30, 2015},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {0196-6219},
  doi       = {10.1002/9781119211662.ch14},
  pages     = {123 -- 131},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerBraunLaietal.2019,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Lai, Chow Yin and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Generic integration of VR and AR in product lifecycles based on CAD models},
  series = {Proceedings of The 23rd World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics: WMSCI 2019},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of The 23rd World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics: WMSCI 2019},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{CordesGligorevicBlicharski2019,
  author    = {Cordes, Sven and Gligorevic, Snjezana and Blicharski, Peter},
  title     = {Analysis of sine precision influence on DOA estimation using the MUSIC algorithm},
  series = {2019 20th International Radar Symposium (IRS)},
  booktitle = {2019 20th International Radar Symposium (IRS)},
  isbn      = {978-3-7369-9860-5},
  doi       = {10.23919/IRS.2019.8768162},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{EngemannBadriWenningetal.2019,
  author    = {Engemann, Heiko and Badri, Sriram and Wenning, Marius and Kallweit, Stephan},
  title     = {Implementation of an Autonomous Tool Trolley in a Production Line},
  series = {Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics. RAAD 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 980},
  booktitle = {Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics. RAAD 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 980},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-19648-6},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-19648-6_14},
  pages     = {117 -- 125},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HoevelerJanser2016,
  author    = {Hoeveler, Bastian and Janser, Frank},
  title     = {The aerodynamically optimized design of a fan-in-wing duct},
  series = {Applied Aerodynamics Research Conference 2016, Bristol, GB, Jul 19-21, 2016},
  booktitle = {Applied Aerodynamics Research Conference 2016, Bristol, GB, Jul 19-21, 2016},
  isbn      = {1-85768-371-4},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GaldiHartungDugelay2019,
  author    = {Galdi, Chiara and Hartung, Frank and Dugelay, Jean-Luc},
  title     = {Socrates: A database of realistic data for source camera recognition on smartphones},
  series = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - Volume 1: ICPRAM},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - Volume 1: ICPRAM},
  isbn      = {978-989-758-351-3},
  doi       = {10.5220/0007403706480655},
  pages     = {648 -- 655},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BosseDeClercqBarnat2018,
  author    = {Bosse, Elke and De Clercq, Mikael and Barnat, Miriam},
  title     = {The Role of Diversity for the Transition to Higher Education},
  series = {EARLI SIG 4, Giessen},
  booktitle = {EARLI SIG 4, Giessen},
  pages     = {13 Folien},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HoffmannNierenGaebetal.2019,
  author    = {Hoffmann, Katharina and Nieren, Monika and G{\"a}b, Martina and Kasper, Anna and Elbers, Gereon},
  title     = {The potential of near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for the environmental biomonitoring of plants},
  series = {International conference on Life Sciences and Technology},
  volume    = {276},
  booktitle = {International conference on Life Sciences and Technology},
  number    = {012009},
  issn      = {1755-1315},
  doi       = {10.1088/1755-1315/276/1/012009},
  pages     = {1 -- 3},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {In the current environmental condition, the increase in pollution of the air, water, and soil indirectly will induce plants stress and decrease vegetation growth rate. These issues pay more attention to be solved by scientists worldwide. The higher level of chemical pollutants also induced the gradual changes in plants metabolism and decreased enzymatic activity. Importantly, environmental biomonitoring may play a pivotal contribution to prevent biodiversity degradation and plants stress due to pollutant exposure. Several previous studies have been done to monitor the effect of environmental changes on plants growth. Among that, Near Infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) offers an alternative way to observe the significant alteration of plant physiology caused by environmental damage related to pollution. Impairment of photosynthesis, nutrient and oxidative imbalances, and mutagenesis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SiebigterothKraftSchmidtsetal.2019,
  author    = {Siebigteroth, Ines and Kraft, Bodo and Schmidts, Oliver and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert},
  title     = {A Study on Improving Corpus Creation by Pair Annotation},
  series = {Proceedings of the Poster Session of the 2nd Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge (LDK-PS 2019)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Poster Session of the 2nd Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge (LDK-PS 2019)},
  issn      = {1613-0073},
  pages     = {40 -- 44},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchifferBragard2019,
  author    = {Schiffer, Fabian and Bragard, Michael},
  title     = {Cascaded LQ and Field-Oriented Control of a Mobile Inverse Pendulum (Segway) with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines},
  series = {2019 20th International Conference on Research and Education in Mechatronics (REM)},
  booktitle = {2019 20th International Conference on Research and Education in Mechatronics (REM)},
  isbn      = {978-1-5386-9257-8},
  doi       = {10.1109/REM.2019.8744101},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BragardSubeSchneideretal.2019,
  author    = {Bragard, Michael and Sube, Maike and Schneider, Maike and Jungemann, Christoph},
  title     = {Introducing a Cross-University Bachelor's Programme with Orientation Semester - Enabling a Permeable Academic Education System},
  series = {2019 20th International Conference on Research and Education in Mechatronics (REM)},
  booktitle = {2019 20th International Conference on Research and Education in Mechatronics (REM)},
  isbn      = {978-1-5386-9257-8},
  doi       = {10.1109/REM.2019.8744132},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{OttenSchmidtWeber2016,
  author    = {Otten, D. and Schmidt, M. and Weber, Tobias},
  title     = {Advances in Determination of Material Parameters for Functional Simulations Based on Process Simulations},
  series = {SAMPE Europe Conference 16 Liege},
  booktitle = {SAMPE Europe Conference 16 Liege},
  isbn      = {978-1-5108-3800-0},
  pages     = {570 -- 577},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WeberTellisDuhovic2016,
  author    = {Weber, Tobias and Tellis, Jane J. and Duhovic, Miro},
  title     = {Characterization of tool-part-interaction an interlaminar friction for manufacturing process simulation},
  series = {ECCM 17, 17th European Conference on Composite Materials, M{\"u}nchen, DE, Jun 26-30, 2016},
  booktitle = {ECCM 17, 17th European Conference on Composite Materials, M{\"u}nchen, DE, Jun 26-30, 2016},
  isbn      = {978-3-00-053387-7},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HailerWeberArent2019,
  author    = {Hailer, Benjamin and Weber, Tobias and Arent, Jan-Christoph},
  title     = {Manufacturing Process Simulation for Autoclave-Produced Sandwich Structures},
  series = {Proceedings of SAMPE Europe Conference 2019, Nantes, France},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SAMPE Europe Conference 2019, Nantes, France},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WeberEnglhardHaileretal.2019,
  author    = {Weber, Tobias and Englhard, Markus and Hailer, Benjamin and Arent, Jan-Christoph},
  title     = {Manufacturing Process Simulation for the Prediction of Tool-Part-Interaction and Ply Wrinkling},
  series = {Proceedings of SAMPE Europe Conference 2019, Nantes, France},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SAMPE Europe Conference 2019, Nantes, France},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WeberEnglhardHaileretal.2015,
  author    = {Weber, Tobias and Englhard, Markus and Hailer, Benjamin and Arent, Jan-Christoph},
  title     = {Manufacturing Process Simulation for the Prediction of Tool-Part-Interaction and Ply Wrinkling},
  series = {Proceedings of SAMPE Europe Conference, Amiens , France},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SAMPE Europe Conference, Amiens , France},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Weber2015,
  author    = {Weber, Tobias},
  title     = {Manufacturing Process Simulation for Tooling Optimization: Reduction of Quality Issues During Autoclave Manufacturing of Composite Parts},
  series = {Proceedings of SAMPE Europe Conference 2015, Amiens, France},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SAMPE Europe Conference 2015, Amiens, France},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{OttenSchmidWeber2015,
  author    = {Otten, D. and Schmid, M. and Weber, Tobias},
  title     = {Advances In Sheet Metal-Forming: Reduction Of Tooling Cost By Methodical Optimization},
  series = {Proceedings of SAMPE Europe Conference, Amiens , France},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SAMPE Europe Conference, Amiens , France},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchmidtsKraftWinkensetal.2020,
  author    = {Schmidts, Oliver and Kraft, Bodo and Winkens, Marvin and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert},
  title     = {Catalog integration of low-quality product data by attribute label ranking},
  series = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications DATA - Volume 1},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications DATA - Volume 1},
  publisher = {SciTePress},
  address   = {Set{\´u}bal, Portugal},
  isbn      = {978-989-758-440-4},
  doi       = {10.5220/0009831000900101},
  pages     = {90 -- 101},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The integration of product data from heterogeneous sources and manufacturers into a single catalog is often still a laborious, manual task. Especially small- and medium-sized enterprises face the challenge of timely integrating the data their business relies on to have an up-to-date product catalog, due to format specifications, low quality of data and the requirement of expert knowledge. Additionally, modern approaches to simplify catalog integration demand experience in machine learning, word vectorization, or semantic similarity that such enterprises do not have. Furthermore, most approaches struggle with low-quality data. We propose Attribute Label Ranking (ALR), an easy to understand and simple to adapt learning approach. ALR leverages a model trained on real-world integration data to identify the best possible schema mapping of previously unknown, proprietary, tabular format into a standardized catalog schema. Our approach predicts multiple labels for every attribute of an inpu t column. The whole column is taken into consideration to rank among these labels. We evaluate ALR regarding the correctness of predictions and compare the results on real-world data to state-of-the-art approaches. Additionally, we report findings during experiments and limitations of our approach.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BraunChengDoweyetal.2020,
  author    = {Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Survey on Security Concepts to Adapt Flexible Manufacturing and Operations Management based upon Multi-Agent Systems},
  series = {2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Proceedings},
  booktitle = {2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Proceedings},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  doi       = {10.1109/ISIE45063.2020.9152210},
  pages     = {5 Seiten},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The increasing digitalization brings new opportunities but also puts new challenges to modern industrial systems. Software agents are one of the key technologies towards self-optimizing factories and are currently used to address the needs of cyber-physical production systems (CPPS). However their interplay in industrial settings needs to be understood better.This paper focusses on securing a cloud infrastructure for multi-agent systems for industrial sites. An industrial site contains multiple production processes that need to communicate with each other and each physical resource is abstracted with a software agent. This volatile architecture needs to be managed and protected from manipulation. The proposed infrastructure presents a security concept for TCP/IP communication between agents, machines, and external networks. It is based on open-source software and tested on a three-node edge cloud controlling a model-plant.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{JockwerKleiberUibel2018,
  author    = {Jockwer, R. and Kleiber, M. and Uibel, Thomas},
  title     = {Criteria for Evaluating the Simplification of Design Rules for Dowel-type Fasteners},
  series = {International Network on Timber Engineering Research, INTER : proceedings, meeting 51, 10 - 13 August 2016, Tallinn, Estonia},
  booktitle = {International Network on Timber Engineering Research, INTER : proceedings, meeting 51, 10 - 13 August 2016, Tallinn, Estonia},
  editor    = {G{\"o}rlacher, Rainer},
  publisher = {Timber Scientific Publishing, KIT Holzbau und Baukonstruktionen},
  address   = {Karlsruhe},
  pages     = {461 -- 466},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WiegnerVolkerMainzetal.2022,
  author    = {Wiegner, Jonas and Volker, Hanno and Mainz, Fabian and Backes, Andreas and L{\"o}ken, Michael and H{\"u}ning, Felix},
  title     = {Wiegand-effect-powered wireless IoT sensor node},
  series = {ITG-Fb. 303: Sensoren und Messsysteme},
  booktitle = {ITG-Fb. 303: Sensoren und Messsysteme},
  publisher = {VDE Verlag GmbH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-5835-7},
  pages     = {255 -- 260},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {In this article we describe an Internet-of-Things sensing device with a wireless interface which is powered by the oftenoverlooked harvesting method of the Wiegand effect. The sensor can determine position, temperature or other resistively measurable quantities and can transmit the data via an ultra-low power ultra-wideband (UWB) data transmitter. With this approach we can energy-self-sufficiently acquire, process, and wirelessly transmit data in a pulsed operation. A proof-of-concept system was built up to prove the feasibility of the approach. The energy consumption of the system is analyzed and traced back in detail to the individual components, compared to the generated energy and processed to identify further optimization options. Based on the proof-of-concept, an application demonstrator was developed. Finally, we point out possible use cases.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KronigerHorikawaFunkeetal.2021,
  author    = {Kroniger, Daniel and Horikawa, Atsushi and Funke, Harald and Pf{\"a}ffle, Franziska},
  title     = {Numerical investigation of micromix hydrogen flames at different combustor pressure levels},
  series = {The Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE)},
  booktitle = {The Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE)},
  doi       = {10.1299/jsmeicope.2021.15.2021-0237},
  pages     = {4 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {This study investigates the influence of pressure on the temperature distribution of the micromix (MMX) hydrogen flame and the NOx emissions. A steady computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis is performed by simulating a reactive flow with a detailed chemical reaction model. The numerical analysis is validated based on experimental investigations. A quantitative correlation is parametrized based on the numerical results. We find, that the flame initiation point shifts with increasing pressure from anchoring behind a downstream located bluff body towards anchoring upstream at the hydrogen jet. The numerical NOx emissions trend regarding to a variation of pressure is in good agreement with the experimental results. The pressure has an impact on both, the residence time within the maximum temperature region and on the peak temperature itself. In conclusion, the numerical model proved to be adequate for future prototype design exploration studies targeting on improving the operating range.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HorikawaOkadaYamaguchietal.2021,
  author    = {Horikawa, Atsushi and Okada, Kunio and Yamaguchi, Masato and Aoki, Shigeki and Wirsum, Manfred and Funke, Harald and Kusterer, Karsten},
  title     = {Combustor development and engine demonstration of micro-mix hydrogen combustion applied to M1A-17 gas turbine},
  series = {Conference Proceedings Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea and Air, Volume 3B: Combustion, Fuels, and Emissions},
  booktitle = {Conference Proceedings Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea and Air, Volume 3B: Combustion, Fuels, and Emissions},
  doi       = {10.1115/GT2021-59666},
  pages     = {13 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Kawasaki Heavy Industries, LTD. (KHI) has research and development projects for a future hydrogen society. These projects comprise the complete hydrogen cycle, including the production of hydrogen gas, the refinement and liquefaction for transportation and storage, and finally the utilization in a gas turbine for electricity and heat supply. Within the development of the hydrogen gas turbine, the key technology is stable and low NOx hydrogen combustion, namely the Dry Low NOx (DLN) hydrogen combustion. KHI, Aachen University of Applied Science, and B\&B-AGEMA have investigated the possibility of low NOx micro-mix hydrogen combustion and its application to an industrial gas turbine combustor. From 2014 to 2018, KHI developed a DLN hydrogen combustor for a 2MW class industrial gas turbine with the micro-mix technology. Thereby, the ignition performance, the flame stability for equivalent rotational speed, and higher load conditions were investigated. NOx emission values were kept about half of the Air Pollution Control Law in Japan: 84ppm (O2-15\%). Hereby, the elementary combustor development was completed. From May 2020, KHI started the engine demonstration operation by using an M1A-17 gas turbine with a co-generation system located in the hydrogen-fueled power generation plant in Kobe City, Japan. During the first engine demonstration tests, adjustments of engine starting and load control with fuel staging were investigated. On 21st May, the electrical power output reached 1,635 kW, which corresponds to 100\% load (ambient temperature 20 °C), and thereby NOx emissions of 65 ppm (O2-15, 60 RH\%) were verified. Here, for the first time, a DLN hydrogen-fueled gas turbine successfully generated power and heat.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KronigerHorikawaFunkeetal.2021,
  author    = {Kroniger, Daniel and Horikawa, Atsushi and Funke, Harald and Pf{\"a}ffle, Franziska and Kishimoto, Tsuyoshi and Okada, Koichi},
  title     = {Experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of pressure on micromix hydrogen combustion},
  series = {Conference Proceedings Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea and Air, Volume 3A: Combustion, Fuels, and Emissions},
  booktitle = {Conference Proceedings Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea and Air, Volume 3A: Combustion, Fuels, and Emissions},
  publisher = {ASME},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  doi       = {10.1115/GT2021-58926},
  pages     = {11 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The micromix (MMX) combustion concept is a DLN gas turbine combustion technology designed for high hydrogen content fuels. Multiple non-premixed miniaturized flames based on jet in cross-flow (JICF) are inherently safe against flashback and ensure a stable operation in various operative conditions. The objective of this paper is to investigate the influence of pressure on the micromix flame with focus on the flame initiation point and the NOx emissions. A numerical model based on a steady RANS approach and the Complex Chemistry model with relevant reactions of the GRI 3.0 mechanism is used to predict the reactive flow and NOx emissions at various pressure conditions. Regarding the turbulence-chemical interaction, the Laminar Flame Concept (LFC) and the Eddy Dissipation Concept (EDC) are compared. The numerical results are validated against experimental results that have been acquired at a high pressure test facility for industrial can-type gas turbine combustors with regard to flame initiation and NOx emissions. The numerical approach is adequate to predict the flame initiation point and NOx emission trends. Interestingly, the flame shifts its initiation point during the pressure increase in upstream direction, whereby the flame attachment shifts from anchoring behind a downstream located bluff body towards anchoring directly at the hydrogen jet. The LFC predicts this change and the NOx emissions more accurately than the EDC. The resulting NOx correlation regarding the pressure is similar to a non-premixed type combustion configuration.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LorenzAltherrPelz2020,
  author    = {Lorenz, Imke-Sophie and Altherr, Lena and Pelz, Peter F.},
  title     = {Assessing and Optimizing the Resilience of Water Distribution Systems Using Graph-Theoretical Metrics},
  series = {Operations Research Proceedings 2019},
  booktitle = {Operations Research Proceedings 2019},
  editor    = {Neufeld, Janis S. and Buscher, Udo and Lasch, Rainer and M{\"o}st, Dominik and Sch{\"o}nberger, J{\"o}rn},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-48439-2},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-48439-2_63},
  pages     = {521 -- 527},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Water distribution systems are an essential supply infrastructure for cities. Given that climatic and demographic influences will pose further challenges for these infrastructures in the future, the resilience of water supply systems, i.e. their ability to withstand and recover from disruptions, has recently become a subject of research. To assess the resilience of a WDS, different graph-theoretical approaches exist. Next to general metrics characterizing the network topology, also hydraulic and technical restrictions have to be taken into account. In this work, the resilience of an exemplary water distribution network of a major German city is assessed, and a Mixed-Integer Program is presented which allows to assess the impact of capacity adaptations on its resilience.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LeiseSimonAltherr2020,
  author    = {Leise, Philipp and Simon, Nicolai and Altherr, Lena},
  title     = {Comparison of Piecewise Linearization Techniques to Model Electric Motor Efficiency Maps: A Computational Study},
  series = {Operations Research Proceedings 2019},
  booktitle = {Operations Research Proceedings 2019},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-48439-2},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-48439-2_55},
  pages     = {457 -- 463},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {To maximize the travel distances of battery electric vehicles such as cars or buses for a given amount of stored energy, their powertrains are optimized energetically. One key part within optimization models for electric powertrains is the efficiency map of the electric motor. The underlying function is usually highly nonlinear and nonconvex and leads to major challenges within a global optimization process. To enable faster solution times, one possibility is the usage of piecewise linearization techniques to approximate the nonlinear efficiency map with linear constraints. Therefore, we evaluate the influence of different piecewise linearization modeling techniques on the overall solution process and compare the solution time and accuracy for methods with and without explicitly used binary variables.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MuellerSchmittLeiseetal.2021,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Tim M. and Schmitt, Andreas and Leise, Philipp and Meck, Tobias and Altherr, Lena and Pelz, Peter F. and Pfetsch, Marc E.},
  title     = {Validation of an optimized resilient water supply system},
  series = {Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering},
  booktitle = {Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-77255-0},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-77256-7_7},
  pages     = {70 -- 80},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Component failures within water supply systems can lead to significant performance losses. One way to address these losses is the explicit anticipation of failures within the design process. We consider a water supply system for high-rise buildings, where pump failures are the most likely failure scenarios. We explicitly consider these failures within an early design stage which leads to a more resilient system, i.e., a system which is able to operate under a predefined number of arbitrary pump failures. We use a mathematical optimization approach to compute such a resilient design. This is based on a multi-stage model for topology optimization, which can be described by a system of nonlinear inequalities and integrality constraints. Such a model has to be both computationally tractable and to represent the real-world system accurately. We therefore validate the algorithmic solutions using experiments on a scaled test rig for high-rise buildings. The test rig allows for an arbitrary connection of pumps to reproduce scaled versions of booster station designs for high-rise buildings. We experimentally verify the applicability of the presented optimization model and that the proposed resilience properties are also fulfilled in real systems.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MandekarJentschLutzetal.2021,
  author    = {Mandekar, Swati and Jentsch, Lina and Lutz, Kai and Behbahani, Mehdi and Melnykowycz, Mark},
  title     = {Earable design analysis for sleep EEG measurements},
  series = {UbiComp '21},
  booktitle = {UbiComp '21},
  doi       = {10.1145/3460418.3479328},
  pages     = {171 -- 175},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Conventional EEG devices cannot be used in everyday life and hence, past decade research has been focused on Ear-EEG for mobile, at-home monitoring for various applications ranging from emotion detection to sleep monitoring. As the area available for electrode contact in the ear is limited, the electrode size and location play a vital role for an Ear-EEG system. In this investigation, we present a quantitative study of ear-electrodes with two electrode sizes at different locations in a wet and dry configuration. Electrode impedance scales inversely with size and ranges from 450 kΩ to 1.29 MΩ for dry and from 22 kΩ to 42 kΩ for wet contact at 10 Hz. For any size, the location in the ear canal with the lowest impedance is ELE (Left Ear Superior), presumably due to increased contact pressure caused by the outer-ear anatomy. The results can be used to optimize signal pickup and SNR for specific applications. We demonstrate this by recording sleep spindles during sleep onset with high quality (5.27 μVrms).},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HueningWacheMagiera2021,
  author    = {H{\"u}ning, Felix and Wache, Franz-Josef and Magiera, David},
  title     = {Redundant bus systems using dual-mode radio},
  series = {Proceedings of Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Singapore},
  isbn      = {978-981-16-2379-0},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-981-16-2380-6_73},
  pages     = {835 -- 842},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Communication via serial bus systems, like CAN, plays an important role for all kinds of embedded electronic and mechatronic systems. To cope up with the requirements for functional safety of safety-critical applications, there is a need to enhance the safety features of the communication systems. One measure to achieve a more robust communication is to add redundant data transmission path to the applications. In general, the communication of real-time embedded systems like automotive applications is tethered, and the redundant data transmission lines are also tethered, increasing the size of the wiring harness and the weight of the system. A radio link is preferred as a redundant transmission line as it uses a complementary transmission medium compared to the wired solution and in addition reduces wiring harness size and weight. Standard wireless links like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth cannot meet the requirements for real-time capability with regard to bus communication. Using the new dual-mode radio enables a redundant transmission line meeting all requirements with regard to real-time capability, robustness and transparency for the data bus. In addition, it provides a complementary transmission medium with regard to commonly used tethered links. A CAN bus system is used to demonstrate the redundant data transfer via tethered and wireless CAN.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KloeserKohlKraftetal.2021,
  author    = {Kl{\"o}ser, Lars and Kohl, Philipp and Kraft, Bodo and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert},
  title     = {Multi-attribute relation extraction (MARE): simplifying the application of relation extraction},
  series = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Deep Learning Theory and Applications DeLTA - Volume 1},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Deep Learning Theory and Applications DeLTA - Volume 1},
  publisher = {SciTePress},
  address   = {Set{\´u}bal},
  isbn      = {978-989-758-526-5},
  doi       = {10.5220/0010559201480156},
  pages     = {148 -- 156},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Natural language understanding's relation extraction makes innovative and encouraging novel business concepts possible and facilitates new digitilized decision-making processes. Current approaches allow the extraction of relations with a fixed number of entities as attributes. Extracting relations with an arbitrary amount of attributes requires complex systems and costly relation-trigger annotations to assist these systems. We introduce multi-attribute relation extraction (MARE) as an assumption-less problem formulation with two approaches, facilitating an explicit mapping from business use cases to the data annotations. Avoiding elaborated annotation constraints simplifies the application of relation extraction approaches. The evaluation compares our models to current state-of-the-art event extraction and binary relation extraction methods. Our approaches show improvement compared to these on the extraction of general multi-attribute relations.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KohlSchmidtsKloeseretal.2021,
  author    = {Kohl, Philipp and Schmidts, Oliver and Kl{\"o}ser, Lars and Werth, Henri and Kraft, Bodo and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert},
  title     = {STAMP 4 NLP - an agile framework for rapid quality-driven NLP applications development},
  series = {Quality of Information and Communications Technology. QUATIC 2021},
  booktitle = {Quality of Information and Communications Technology. QUATIC 2021},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-85346-4},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-85347-1_12},
  pages     = {156 -- 166},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The progress in natural language processing (NLP) research over the last years, offers novel business opportunities for companies, as automated user interaction or improved data analysis. Building sophisticated NLP applications requires dealing with modern machine learning (ML) technologies, which impedes enterprises from establishing successful NLP projects. Our experience in applied NLP research projects shows that the continuous integration of research prototypes in production-like environments with quality assurance builds trust in the software and shows convenience and usefulness regarding the business goal. We introduce STAMP 4 NLP as an iterative and incremental process model for developing NLP applications. With STAMP 4 NLP, we merge software engineering principles with best practices from data science. Instantiating our process model allows efficiently creating prototypes by utilizing templates, conventions, and implementations, enabling developers and data scientists to focus on the business goals. Due to our iterative-incremental approach, businesses can deploy an enhanced version of the prototype to their software environment after every iteration, maximizing potential business value and trust early and avoiding the cost of successful yet never deployed experiments.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchmidtsKraftWinkensetal.2021,
  author    = {Schmidts, Oliver and Kraft, Bodo and Winkens, Marvin and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert},
  title     = {Catalog integration of heterogeneous and volatile product data},
  series = {DATA 2020: Data Management Technologies and Applications},
  booktitle = {DATA 2020: Data Management Technologies and Applications},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-83013-7},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-83014-4_7},
  pages     = {134 -- 153},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The integration of frequently changing, volatile product data from different manufacturers into a single catalog is a significant challenge for small and medium-sized e-commerce companies. They rely on timely integrating product data to present them aggregated in an online shop without knowing format specifications, concept understanding of manufacturers, and data quality. Furthermore, format, concepts, and data quality may change at any time. Consequently, integrating product catalogs into a single standardized catalog is often a laborious manual task. Current strategies to streamline or automate catalog integration use techniques based on machine learning, word vectorization, or semantic similarity. However, most approaches struggle with low-quality or real-world data. We propose Attribute Label Ranking (ALR) as a recommendation engine to simplify the integration process of previously unknown, proprietary tabular format into a standardized catalog for practitioners. We evaluate ALR by focusing on the impact of different neural network architectures, language features, and semantic similarity. Additionally, we consider metrics for industrial application and present the impact of ALR in production and its limitations.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MeckMuellerAltherretal.2020,
  author    = {Meck, Marvin M. and M{\"u}ller, Tim M. and Altherr, Lena and Pelz, Peter F.},
  title     = {Improving an industrial cooling system using MINLP, considering capital and operating costs},
  series = {Operations Research Proceedings 2019},
  booktitle = {Operations Research Proceedings 2019},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-48438-5 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-48439-2_61},
  pages     = {505 -- 512},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The chemical industry is one of the most important industrial sectors in Germany in terms of manufacturing revenue. While thermodynamic boundary conditions often restrict the scope for reducing the energy consumption of core processes, secondary processes such as cooling offer scope for energy optimisation. In this contribution, we therefore model and optimise an existing cooling system. The technical boundary conditions of the model are provided by the operators, the German chemical company BASF SE. In order to systematically evaluate different degrees of freedom in topology and operation, we formulate and solve a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program (MINLP), and compare our optimisation results with the existing system.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MuellerAltherrLeiseetal.2020,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Tim M. and Altherr, Lena and Leise, Philipp and Pelz, Peter F.},
  title     = {Optimization of pumping systems for buildings: Experimental validation of different degrees of model detail on a modular test rig},
  series = {Operations Research Proceedings 2019},
  booktitle = {Operations Research Proceedings 2019},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-48438-5},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-48439-2_58},
  pages     = {481 -- 488},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Successful optimization requires an appropriate model of the system under consideration. When selecting a suitable level of detail, one has to consider solution quality as well as the computational and implementation effort. In this paper, we present a MINLP for a pumping system for the drinking water supply of high-rise buildings. We investigate the influence of the granularity of the underlying physical models on the solution quality. Therefore, we model the system with a varying level of detail regarding the friction losses, and conduct an experimental validation of our model on a modular test rig. Furthermore, we investigate the computational effort and show that it can be reduced by the integration of domain-specific knowledge.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KesslerBalcGebhardtetal.2017,
  author    = {Kessler, Julia and Balc, Nicolae and Gebhardt, Andreas and Abbas, Karim},
  title     = {Basic research on lattice structures focused on the reliance of the cross sectional area and additional coatings},
  series = {The 4th International Conference on Computing and Solutions in Manufacturing Engineering 2016 - CoSME'16},
  booktitle = {The 4th International Conference on Computing and Solutions in Manufacturing Engineering 2016 - CoSME'16},
  edition   = {Vol. 94},
  doi       = {10.1051/matecconf/20179403008},
  pages     = {7 S.},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GoldmannBraunsteinHeinrichetal.2015,
  author    = {Goldmann, Jan-Peter and Braunstein, Bjoern and Heinrich, Kai and Sanno, Maximilian and St{\"a}udle, Benjamin and Ritzdorf, Wolfgang and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter and Albracht, Kirsten},
  title     = {Joint work of the take-off leg during elite high jump},
  series = {Proceedings of the 33th International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports (ISBS)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33th International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports (ISBS)},
  pages     = {3 S.},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DroszezSannoGoldmannetal.2016,
  author    = {Droszez, Anna and Sanno, Maximilian and Goldmann, Jan-Peter and Albracht, Kirsten and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gerd-Peter and Braunstein, Bjoern},
  title     = {Differences between take-off behavior during vertical jumps and two artistic elements},
  series = {34th International Conference of Biomechanics in Sport, Tsukuba, Japan, July 18-22, 2016},
  booktitle = {34th International Conference of Biomechanics in Sport, Tsukuba, Japan, July 18-22, 2016},
  issn      = {1999-4168},
  pages     = {577 -- 580},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AbelBoninAlbrachtetal.2010,
  author    = {Abel, Thomas and Bonin, Dominik and Albracht, Kirsten and Zeller, Sebastian and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter and Burkett, Brendan and Str{\"u}der, Heiko K.},
  title     = {Kinematic profile of the elite handcyclist},
  series = {28th International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports, Marquette, Michigan, USA, July 19 - 23, 2010},
  booktitle = {28th International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports, Marquette, Michigan, USA, July 19 - 23, 2010},
  issn      = {1999-4168},
  pages     = {140 -- 141},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BraunsteinGoldmannAlbrachtetal.2013,
  author    = {Braunstein, Bjoern and Goldmann, Jan-Peter and Albracht, Kirsten and Sanno, Maximilian and Willwacher, Steffen and Heinrich, Kai and Herrmann, Volker and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter},
  title     = {Joint specific contribution of mechanical power and work during acceleration and top speed in elite sprinters},
  series = {31 International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports, Taipei, Taiwan, July 07 - July 22, 2013},
  booktitle = {31 International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports, Taipei, Taiwan, July 07 - July 22, 2013},
  issn      = {1999-4168},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KolditzAlbrachtFasseetal.2015,
  author    = {Kolditz, Melanie and Albracht, Kirsten and Fasse, Alessandro and Albin, Thivaharan and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter and Abel, Dirk},
  title     = {Evaluation of an industrial robot as a leg press training device},
  series = {XV International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics July 9th - 11th 2015, Edinburgh, UK},
  booktitle = {XV International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics July 9th - 11th 2015, Edinburgh, UK},
  pages     = {41 -- 42},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KolditzAlbinFasseetal.2015,
  author    = {Kolditz, Melanie and Albin, Thivaharan and Fasse, Alessandro and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter and Abel, Dirk and Albracht, Kirsten},
  title     = {Simulative Analysis of Joint Loading During Leg Press Exercise for Control Applications},
  series = {IFAC-PapersOnLine},
  volume    = {48},
  booktitle = {IFAC-PapersOnLine},
  number    = {20},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.10.179},
  pages     = {435 -- 440},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchmidtsKraftSchreiberetal.2018,
  author    = {Schmidts, Oliver and Kraft, Bodo and Schreiber, Marc and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert},
  title     = {Continuously evaluated research projects in collaborative decoupled environments},
  series = {2018 ACM/IEEE 5th International Workshop on Software Engineering Research and Industrial PracticePractice, May 29, 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden : SER\&IP' 18},
  booktitle = {2018 ACM/IEEE 5th International Workshop on Software Engineering Research and Industrial PracticePractice, May 29, 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden : SER\&IP' 18},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Often, research results from collaboration projects are not transferred into productive environments even though approaches are proven to work in demonstration prototypes. These demonstration prototypes are usually too fragile and error-prone to be transferred easily into productive environments. A lot of additional work is required. Inspired by the idea of an incremental delivery process, we introduce an architecture pattern, which combines the approach of Metrics Driven Research Collaboration with microservices for the ease of integration. It enables keeping track of project goals over the course of the collaboration while every party may focus on their expert skills: researchers may focus on complex algorithms, practitioners may focus on their business goals. Through the simplified integration (intermediate) research results can be introduced into a productive environment which enables getting an early user feedback and allows for the early evaluation of different approaches. The practitioners' business model benefits throughout the full project duration.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Behbahani2014,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi},
  title     = {An Experimental Study of Thrombocyte Reactions in Response to Biomaterial Surfaces and Varying Shear Stress},
  series = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Systems Prague, Czech Republic, August 14-15, 2014},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Systems Prague, Czech Republic, August 14-15, 2014},
  pages     = {Paper 125},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BehbahaniRibleMoulinecetal.2015,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Rible, Sebastian and Moulinec, Charles and Fournier, Yvan and Nicolai, Mike and Crosetto, Paolo},
  title     = {Simulation of the FDA Centrifugal Blood Pump Using High Performance Computing},
  series = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering},
  volume    = {9},
  booktitle = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering},
  number    = {5},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{EssingholtMeyerKuhnetal.2018,
  author    = {Essingholt, Felix and Meyer, Frederic and Kuhn, Peter and Schmidt, Philip and Benkner, Thorsten and Grabmaier, Anton},
  title     = {Non-invasive heart beat measurement using microwave resonators},
  series = {Proceedings, Vol. 2, Eurosensors 2018 Conference, Graz, Austria, 9-12 September 2018},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Vol. 2, Eurosensors 2018 Conference, Graz, Austria, 9-12 September 2018},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2504-3900},
  doi       = {10.3390/proceedings2131002},
  pages     = {1002},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AyedStrieganKustereretal.2017,
  author    = {Ayed, Anis Haj and Striegan, Constantin J. D. and Kusterer, Karsten and Funke, Harald and Kazari, M. and Horikawa, Atsushi and Okada, Kunio},
  title     = {Automated design space exploration of the hydrogen fueled "Micromix" combustor technology},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Combined with the use of renewable energy sources for its production, Hydrogen represents a possible alternative gas turbine fuel for future low emission power generation. Due to its different physical properties compared to other fuels such as natural gas, well established gas turbine combustion systems cannot be directly applied for Dry Low NOx (DLN) Hydrogen combustion. This makes the development of new combustion technologies an essential and challenging task for the future of hydrogen fueled gas turbines. The newly developed and successfully tested "DLN Micromix" combustion technology offers a great potential to burn hydrogen in gas turbines at very low NOx emissions. Aiming to further develop an existing burner design in terms of increased energy density, a redesign is required in order to stabilise the flames at higher mass flows and to maintain low emission levels. For this purpose, a systematic design exploration has been carried out with the support of CFD and optimisation tools to identify the interactions of geometrical and design parameters on the combustor performance. Aerodynamic effects as well as flame and emission formation are observed and understood time- and cost-efficiently. Correlations between single geometric values, the pressure drop of the burner and NOx production have been identified as a result. This numeric methodology helps to reduce the effort of manufacturing and testing to few designs for single validation campaigns, in order to confirm the flame stability and NOx emissions in a wider operating condition field.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HoegenDonckerRuetters2020,
  author    = {Hoegen, Anne von and Doncker, Rik W. De and R{\"u}tters, Ren{\´e}},
  title     = {Teaching Digital Control of Operational Amplifier Processes with a LabVIEW Interface and Embedded Hardware},
  series = {2020 23rd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)},
  booktitle = {2020 23rd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  doi       = {10.23919/ICEMS50442.2020.9290928},
  pages     = {1117 -- 1122},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Control engineering theory is hard to grasp for undergraduates during the first semesters, as it deals with the dynamical behavior of systems also in combination with control strategies on an abstract level. Therefore, operational amplifier (OpAmp) processes are reasonable and very effective systems to connect mathematical description with actual system's behavior. In this paper, we present an experiment for a laboratory session in which an embedded system, driven by a LabVIEW human machine interface (HMI) via USB, controls the analog circuits.With this setup we want to show the possibility of firstly, analyzing a first order process and secondly, designing a P-and PI-controller. Thereby, the theory of control engineering is always applied to the empirical results in order to break down the abstract level for the students.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchubaHoefkenLinzbach2022,
  author    = {Schuba, Marko and H{\"o}fken, Hans-Wilhelm and Linzbach, Sophie},
  title     = {An ICS Honeynet for Detecting and Analyzing Cyberattacks in Industrial Plants},
  series = {2021 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)},
  booktitle = {2021 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  isbn      = {978-1-6654-4231-2},
  doi       = {10.1109/ICECET52533.2021.9698746},
  pages     = {6 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Cybersecurity of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) is an important issue, as ICS incidents may have a direct impact on safety of people or the environment. At the same time the awareness and knowledge about cybersecurity, particularly in the context of ICS, is alarmingly low. Industrial honeypots offer a cheap and easy to implement way to raise cybersecurity awareness and to educate ICS staff about typical attack patterns. When integrated in a productive network, industrial honeypots may not only reveal attackers early but may also distract them from the actual important systems of the network. Implementing multiple honeypots as a honeynet, the systems can be used to emulate or simulate a whole Industrial Control System. This paper describes a network of honeypots emulating HTTP, SNMP, S7communication and the Modbus protocol using Conpot, IMUNES and SNAP7. The nodes mimic SIMATIC S7 programmable logic controllers (PLCs) which are widely used across the globe. The deployed honeypots' features will be compared with the features of real SIMATIC S7 PLCs. Furthermore, the honeynet has been made publicly available for ten days and occurring cyberattacks have been analyzed},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ChristianMontagSchubaetal.2018,
  author    = {Christian, Esser and Montag, Tim and Schuba, Marko and Allhof, Manuel},
  title     = {Future critical infrastructure and security - cyberattacks on charging stations},
  series = {31st International Electric Vehicle Symposium \& Exhibition and International Electric Vehicle Technology Conference (EVS31 \& EVTeC 2018)},
  booktitle = {31st International Electric Vehicle Symposium \& Exhibition and International Electric Vehicle Technology Conference (EVS31 \& EVTeC 2018)},
  publisher = {Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan (JSAE)},
  address   = {Tokyo},
  isbn      = {978-1-5108-9157-9},
  pages     = {665 -- 671},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ChavezBermudezWollert2022,
  author    = {Chavez Bermudez, Victor Francisco and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {10BASE-T1L industry 4.0 smart switch for field devices based on IO-Link},
  series = {2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)},
  booktitle = {2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {978-1-6654-1086-1},
  doi       = {10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779176},
  pages     = {4 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The recent amendment to the Ethernet physical layer known as the IEEE 802.3cg specification, allows to connect devices up to a distance of one kilometer and delivers a maximum of 60 watts of power over a twisted pair of wires. This new standard, also known as 10BASE-TIL, promises to overcome the limits of current physical layers used for field devices and bring them a step closer to Ethernet-based applications. The main advantage of 10BASE- TIL is that it can deliver power and data over the same line over a long distance, where traditional solutions (e.g., CAN, IO-Link, HART) fall short and cannot match its 10 Mbps bandwidth. Due to its recentness, IOBASE- TIL is still not integrated into field devices and it has been less than two years since silicon manufacturers released the first Ethernet-PHY chips. In this paper, we present a design proposal on how field devices could be integrated into a IOBASE-TIL smart switch that allows plug-and-play connectivity for sensors and actuators and is compliant with the Industry 4.0 vision. Instead of presenting a new field-level protocol for this work, we have decided to adopt the IO-Link specification which already includes a plug-and-play approach with features such as diagnosis and device configuration. The main objective of this work is to explore how field devices could be integrated into 10BASE-TIL Ethernet, its adaption with a well-known protocol, and its integration with Industry 4.0 technologies.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerBraunChengetal.2022,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Usage of digital twins for gamification applications in manufacturing},
  series = {Procedia CIRP Leading manufacturing systems transformation - Proceedings of the 55th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems 2022},
  volume    = {107},
  booktitle = {Procedia CIRP Leading manufacturing systems transformation - Proceedings of the 55th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems 2022},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2212-8271},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.044},
  pages     = {675 -- 680},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Gamification applications are on the rise in the manufacturing sector to customize working scenarios, offer user-specific feedback, and provide personalized learning offerings. Commonly, different sensors are integrated into work environments to track workers' actions. Game elements are selected according to the work task and users' preferences. However, implementing gamified workplaces remains challenging as different data sources must be established, evaluated, and connected. Developers often require information from several areas of the companies to offer meaningful gamification strategies for their employees. Moreover, work environments and the associated support systems are usually not flexible enough to adapt to personal needs. Digital twins are one primary possibility to create a uniform data approach that can provide semantic information to gamification applications. Frequently, several digital twins have to interact with each other to provide information about the workplace, the manufacturing process, and the knowledge of the employees. This research aims to create an overview of existing digital twin approaches for digital support systems and presents a concept to use digital twins for gamified support and training systems. The concept is based upon the Reference Architecture Industry 4.0 (RAMI 4.0) and includes information about the whole life cycle of the assets. It is applied to an existing gamified training system and evaluated in the Industry 4.0 model factory by an example of a handle mounting.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DannenSchindelePruemmeretal.2022,
  author    = {Dannen, Tammo and Schindele, Benedikt and Pr{\"u}mmer, Marcel and Arntz, Kristian and Bergs, Thomas},
  title     = {Methodology for the self-optimizing determination of additive manufacturing process eligibility and optimization potentials in toolmaking},
  series = {Procedia CIRP Leading manufacturing systems transformation - Proceedings of the 55th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems 2022},
  volume    = {107},
  booktitle = {Procedia CIRP Leading manufacturing systems transformation - Proceedings of the 55th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems 2022},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2212-8271},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.188},
  pages     = {1539 -- 1544},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Additive Manufacturing (AM) of metallic workpieces faces a continuously rising technological relevance and market size. Producing complex or highly strained unique workpieces is a significant field of application, making AM highly relevant for tool components. Its successful economic application requires systematic workpiece based decisions and optimizations. Considering geometric and technological requirements as well as the necessary post-processing makes deciding effortful and requires in-depth knowledge. As design is usually adjusted to established manufacturing, associated technological and strategic potentials are often neglected. To embed AM in a future proof industrial environment, software-based self-learning tools are necessary. Integrated into production planning, they enable companies to unlock the potentials of AM efficiently. This paper presents an appropriate methodology for the analysis of process-specific AM-eligibility and optimization potential, added up by concrete optimization proposals. For an integrated workpiece characterization, proven methods are enlarged by tooling-specific figures. The first stage of the approach specifies the model's initialization. A learning set of tooling components is described using the developed key figure system. Based on this, a set of applicable rules for workpiece-specific result determination is generated through clustering and expert evaluation. Within the following application stage, strategic orientation is quantified and workpieces of interest are described using the developed key figures. Subsequently, the retrieved information is used for automatically generating specific recommendations relying on the generated ruleset of stage one. Finally, actual experiences regarding the recommendations are gathered within stage three. Statistic learning transfers those to the generated ruleset leading to a continuously deepening knowledge base. This process enables a steady improvement in output quality.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{NierlePieper2023,
  author    = {Nierle, Elisabeth and Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Measuring social impacts in engineering education to improve sustainability skills},
  series = {European Society for Engineering Education (SEFI)},
  booktitle = {European Society for Engineering Education (SEFI)},
  doi       = {10.21427/QPR4-0T22},
  pages     = {9 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {In times of social climate protection movements, such as Fridays for Future, the priorities of society, industry and higher education are currently changing. The consideration of sustainability challenges is increasing. In the context of sustainable development, social skills are crucial to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In particular, the impact that educational activities have on people, communities and society is therefore coming to the fore. Research has shown that people with high levels of social competence are better able to manage stressful situations, maintain positive relationships and communicate effectively. They are also associated with better academic performance and career success. However, especially in engineering programs, the social pillar is underrepresented compared to the environmental and economic pillars. In response to these changes, higher education institutions should be more aware of their social impact - from individual forms of teaching to entire modules and degree programs. To specifically determine the potential for improvement and derive resulting change for further development, we present an initial framework for social impact measurement by transferring already established approaches from the business sector to the education sector. To demonstrate the applicability, we measure the key competencies taught in undergraduate engineering programs in Germany. The aim is to prepare the students for success in the modern world of work and their future contribution to sustainable development. Additionally, the university can include the results in its sustainability report. Our method can be applied to different teaching methods and enables their comparison.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AlhaskirTschescheLinkeetal.2023,
  author    = {Alhaskir, Mohamed and Tschesche, Matteo and Linke, Florian and Schriewer, Elisabeth and Weber, Yvonne and Wolking, Stefan and R{\"o}hrig, Rainer and Koch, Henner and Kutafina, Ekaterina},
  title     = {ECG matching: an approach to synchronize ECG datasets for data quality comparisons},
  series = {Proceedings of the 68th Annual Meeting of the German Association of Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology e.V. (gmds) 2023},
  volume    = {307},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 68th Annual Meeting of the German Association of Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology e.V. (gmds) 2023},
  editor    = {R{\"o}hrig, Rainer and Grabe, Niels and Haag, Martin and H{\"u}bner, Ursula and Sax, Ulrich and Schmidt, Carsten Oliver and Sedlmayr, Martin and Zapf, Antonia},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  isbn      = {978-1-64368-428-4 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.3233/SHTI230718},
  pages     = {225 -- 232},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Clinical assessment of newly developed sensors is important for ensuring their validity. Comparing recordings of emerging electrocardiography (ECG) systems to a reference ECG system requires accurate synchronization of data from both devices. Current methods can be inefficient and prone to errors. To address this issue, three algorithms are presented to synchronize two ECG time series from different recording systems: Binned R-peak Correlation, R-R Interval Correlation, and Average R-peak Distance. These algorithms reduce ECG data to their cyclic features, mitigating inefficiencies and minimizing discrepancies between different recording systems. We evaluate the performance of these algorithms using high-quality data and then assess their robustness after manipulating the R-peaks. Our results show that R-R Interval Correlation was the most efficient, whereas the Average R-peak Distance and Binned R-peak Correlation were more robust against noisy data.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{TischbeinKeanVertgewalletal.2023,
  author    = {Tischbein, Franziska and Kean, Kilian and Vertgewall, Chris Martin and Ulbig, Andreas and Altherr, Lena},
  title     = {Determination of the topology of low-voltage distribution grids using cluster methods},
  series = {27th International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2023)},
  booktitle = {27th International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2023)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  isbn      = {978-1-83953-855-1},
  doi       = {10.1049/icp.2023.0478},
  pages     = {1 -- 5},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Due to the decarbonization of the energy sector, the electric distribution grids are undergoing a major transformation, which is expected to increase the load on the operating resources due to new electrical loads and distributed energy resources. Therefore, grid operators need to gradually move to active grid management in order to ensure safe and reliable grid operation. However, this requires knowledge of key grid variables, such as node voltages, which is why the mass integration of measurement technology (smart meters) is necessary. Another problem is the fact that a large part of the topology of the distribution grids is not sufficiently digitized and models are partly faulty, which means that active grid operation management today has to be carried out largely blindly. It is therefore part of current research to develop methods for determining unknown grid topologies based on measurement data. In this paper, different clustering algorithms are presented and their performance of topology detection of low voltage grids is compared. Furthermore, the influence of measurement uncertainties is investigated in the form of a sensitivity analysis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchulteTiggesMatheisRekeetal.2023,
  author    = {Schulte-Tigges, Joschua and Matheis, Dominik and Reke, Michael and Walter, Thomas and Kaszner, Daniel},
  title     = {Demonstrating a V2X enabled system for transition of control and minimum risk manoeuvre when leaving the operational design domain},
  series = {HCII 2023: HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems},
  booktitle = {HCII 2023: HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems},
  editor    = {Kr{\"o}mker, Heidi},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-031-35677-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-031-35678-0_12},
  pages     = {200 -- 210},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Modern implementations of driver assistance systems are evolving from a pure driver assistance to a independently acting automation system. Still these systems are not covering the full vehicle usage range, also called operational design domain, which require the human driver as fall-back mechanism. Transition of control and potential minimum risk manoeuvres are currently research topics and will bridge the gap until full autonomous vehicles are available. The authors showed in a demonstration that the transition of control mechanisms can be further improved by usage of communication technology. Receiving the incident type and position information by usage of standardised vehicle to everything (V2X) messages can improve the driver safety and comfort level. The connected and automated vehicle's software framework can take this information to plan areas where the driver should take back control by initiating a transition of control which can be followed by a minimum risk manoeuvre in case of an unresponsive driver. This transition of control has been implemented in a test vehicle and was presented to the public during the IEEE IV2022 (IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium) in Aachen, Germany.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GaldiHartungDugelay2017,
  author    = {Galdi, Chiara and Hartung, Frank and Dugelay, Jean-Luc},
  title     = {Videos versus still images: Asymmetric sensor pattern noise comparison on mobile phones},
  series = {Electronic Imaging},
  booktitle = {Electronic Imaging},
  publisher = {Society for Imaging Science and Technology},
  address   = {Springfield, Virginia},
  issn      = {2470-1173},
  doi       = {10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2017.7.MWSF-331},
  pages     = {100 -- 103},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Nowadays, the most employed devices for recoding videos or capturing images are undoubtedly the smartphones. Our work investigates the application of source camera identification on mobile phones. We present a dataset entirely collected by mobile phones. The dataset contains both still images and videos collected by 67 different smartphones. Part of the images consists in photos of uniform backgrounds, especially collected for the computation of the RSPN. Identifying the source camera given a video is particularly challenging due to the strong video compression. The experiments reported in this paper, show the large variation in performance when testing an highly accurate technique on still images and videos.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BuesgenKloeserKohletal.2023,
  author    = {B{\"u}sgen, Andr{\´e} and Kl{\"o}ser, Lars and Kohl, Philipp and Schmidts, Oliver and Kraft, Bodo and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert},
  title     = {From cracked accounts to fake IDs: user profiling on German telegram black market channels},
  series = {Data Management Technologies and Applications},
  booktitle = {Data Management Technologies and Applications},
  editor    = {Cuzzocrea, Alfredo and Gusikhin, Oleg and Hammoudi, Slimane and Quix, Christoph},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-031-37889-8 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-031-37890-4_9},
  pages     = {176 -- 202},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Messenger apps like WhatsApp and Telegram are frequently used for everyday communication, but they can also be utilized as a platform for illegal activity. Telegram allows public groups with up to 200.000 participants. Criminals use these public groups for trading illegal commodities and services, which becomes a concern for law enforcement agencies, who manually monitor suspicious activity in these chat rooms. This research demonstrates how natural language processing (NLP) can assist in analyzing these chat rooms, providing an explorative overview of the domain and facilitating purposeful analyses of user behavior. We provide a publicly available corpus of annotated text messages with entities and relations from four self-proclaimed black market chat rooms. Our pipeline approach aggregates the extracted product attributes from user messages to profiles and uses these with their sold products as features for clustering. The extracted structured information is the foundation for further data exploration, such as identifying the top vendors or fine-granular price analyses. Our evaluation shows that pretrained word vectors perform better for unsupervised clustering than state-of-the-art transformer models, while the latter is still superior for sequence labeling.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KohlFreyerKraemeretal.2023,
  author    = {Kohl, Philipp and Freyer, Nils and Kr{\"a}mer, Yoka and Werth, Henri and Wolf, Steffen and Kraft, Bodo and Meinecke, Matthias and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert},
  title     = {ALE: a simulation-based active learning evaluation framework for the parameter-driven comparison of query strategies for NLP},
  series = {Deep Learning Theory and Applications},
  booktitle = {Deep Learning Theory and Applications},
  editor    = {Conte, Donatello and Fred, Ana and Gusikhin, Oleg and Sansone, Carlo},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-031-39058-6 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-031-39059-3_16},
  pages     = {235 -- 253},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Supervised machine learning and deep learning require a large amount of labeled data, which data scientists obtain in a manual, and time-consuming annotation process. To mitigate this challenge, Active Learning (AL) proposes promising data points to annotators they annotate next instead of a subsequent or random sample. This method is supposed to save annotation effort while maintaining model performance. However, practitioners face many AL strategies for different tasks and need an empirical basis to choose between them. Surveys categorize AL strategies into taxonomies without performance indications. Presentations of novel AL strategies compare the performance to a small subset of strategies. Our contribution addresses the empirical basis by introducing a reproducible active learning evaluation (ALE) framework for the comparative evaluation of AL strategies in NLP. The framework allows the implementation of AL strategies with low effort and a fair data-driven comparison through defining and tracking experiment parameters (e.g., initial dataset size, number of data points per query step, and the budget). ALE helps practitioners to make more informed decisions, and researchers can focus on developing new, effective AL strategies and deriving best practices for specific use cases. With best practices, practitioners can lower their annotation costs. We present a case study to illustrate how to use the framework.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ChavezBermudezCruzCastanonRuchayetal.2022,
  author    = {Chavez Bermudez, Victor Francisco and Cruz Castanon, Victor Fernando and Ruchay, Marco and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Rapid prototyping framework for automation applications based on IO-Link},
  series = {Tagungsband AALE 2022: Wissenstransfer im Spannungsfeld von Autonomisierung und Fachkr{\"a}ftemangel},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband AALE 2022: Wissenstransfer im Spannungsfeld von Autonomisierung und Fachkr{\"a}ftemangel},
  editor    = {Leipzig, Hochschule f{\"u}r Technik, Wirtschaft und Kultur},
  address   = {Leipzig},
  isbn      = {978-3-910103-00-9},
  doi       = {10.33968/2022.28},
  pages     = {8 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The development of protype applications with sensors and actuators in the automation industry requires tools that are independent of manufacturer, and are flexible enough to be modified or extended for any specific requirements. Currently, developing prototypes with industrial sensors and actuators is not straightforward. First of all, the exchange of information depends on the industrial protocol that these devices have. Second, a specific configuration and installation is done based on the hardware that is used, such as automation controllers or industrial gateways. This means that the development for a specific industrial protocol, highly depends on the hardware and the software that vendors provide. In this work we propose a rapid-prototyping framework based on Arduino to solve this problem. For this project we have focused to work with the IO-Link protocol. The framework consists of an Arduino shield that acts as the physical layer, and a software that implements the IO-Link Master protocol. The main advantage of such framework is that an application with industrial devices can be rapid-prototyped with ease as its vendor independent, open-source and can be ported easily to other Arduino compatible boards. In comparison, a typical approach requires proprietary hardware, is not easy to port to another system and is closed-source.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerMostafaWollert2022,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Mostafa, Youssef and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Digital Twin Academy: From Zero to Hero through individual learning experiences},
  series = {Tagungsband AALE 2022: Wissenstransfer im Spannungsfeld von Autonomisierung und Fachkr{\"a}ftemangel},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband AALE 2022: Wissenstransfer im Spannungsfeld von Autonomisierung und Fachkr{\"a}ftemangel},
  isbn      = {978-3-910103-00-9},
  doi       = {10.33968/2022.33},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:l189-qucosa2-776097},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Digital twins are seen as one of the key technologies of Industry 4.0. Although many research groups focus on digital twins and create meaningful outputs, the technology has not yet reached a broad application in the industry. The main reasons for this imbalance are the complexity of the topic, the lack of specialists, and the unawareness of the twin opportunities. The project "Digital Twin Academy" aims to overcome these barriers by focusing on three actions: Building a digital twin community for discussion and exchange, offering multi-stage training for various knowledge levels, and implementing realworld use cases for deeper insights and guidance. In this work, we focus on creating a flexible learning platform that allows the user to select a training path adjusted to personal knowledge and needs. Therefore, a mix of basic and advanced modules is created and expanded by individual feedback options. The usage of personas supports the selection of the appropriate modules.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FreyerThewesMeinecke2023,
  author    = {Freyer, Nils and Thewes, Dustin and Meinecke, Matthias},
  title     = {GUIDO: a hybrid approach to guideline discovery \& ordering from natural language texts},
  series = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications DATA - Volume 1},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications DATA - Volume 1},
  editor    = {Gusikhin, Oleg and Hammoudi, Slimane and Cuzzocrea, Alfredo},
  isbn      = {978-989-758-664-4},
  issn      = {2184-285X},
  doi       = {10.5220/0012084400003541},
  pages     = {335 -- 342},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Extracting workflow nets from textual descriptions can be used to simplify guidelines or formalize textual descriptions of formal processes like business processes and algorithms. The task of manually extracting processes, however, requires domain expertise and effort. While automatic process model extraction is desirable, annotating texts with formalized process models is expensive. Therefore, there are only a few machine-learning-based extraction approaches. Rule-based approaches, in turn, require domain specificity to work well and can rarely distinguish relevant and irrelevant information in textual descriptions. In this paper, we present GUIDO, a hybrid approach to the process model extraction task that first, classifies sentences regarding their relevance to the process model, using a BERT-based sentence classifier, and second, extracts a process model from the sentences classified as relevant, using dependency parsing. The presented approach achieves significantly better resul ts than a pure rule-based approach. GUIDO achieves an average behavioral similarity score of 0.93. Still, in comparison to purely machine-learning-based approaches, the annotation costs stay low.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KloeserBuesgenKohletal.2023,
  author    = {Kl{\"o}ser, Lars and B{\"u}sgen, Andr{\´e} and Kohl, Philipp and Kraft, Bodo and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert},
  title     = {Explaining relation classification models with semantic extents},
  series = {Deep Learning Theory and Applications},
  booktitle = {Deep Learning Theory and Applications},
  editor    = {Conte, Donatello and Fred, Ana and Gusikhin, Oleg and Sansone, Carlo},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-031-39058-6 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-031-39059-3_13},
  pages     = {189 -- 208},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {In recent years, the development of large pretrained language models, such as BERT and GPT, significantly improved information extraction systems on various tasks, including relation classification. State-of-the-art systems are highly accurate on scientific benchmarks. A lack of explainability is currently a complicating factor in many real-world applications. Comprehensible systems are necessary to prevent biased, counterintuitive, or harmful decisions. We introduce semantic extents, a concept to analyze decision patterns for the relation classification task. Semantic extents are the most influential parts of texts concerning classification decisions. Our definition allows similar procedures to determine semantic extents for humans and models. We provide an annotation tool and a software framework to determine semantic extents for humans and models conveniently and reproducibly. Comparing both reveals that models tend to learn shortcut patterns from data. These patterns are hard to detect with current interpretability methods, such as input reductions. Our approach can help detect and eliminate spurious decision patterns during model development. Semantic extents can increase the reliability and security of natural language processing systems. Semantic extents are an essential step in enabling applications in critical areas like healthcare or finance. Moreover, our work opens new research directions for developing methods to explain deep learning models.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KetelhutGoellBraunsteinetal.2019,
  author    = {Ketelhut, Maike and G{\"o}ll, Fabian and Braunstein, Bjoern and Albracht, Kirsten and Abel, Dirk},
  title     = {Iterative learning control of an industrial robot for neuromuscular training},
  series = {2019 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications},
  booktitle = {2019 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {978-1-7281-2767-5 (ePub)},
  doi       = {10.1109/CCTA.2019.8920659},
  pages     = {7 Seiten},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Effective training requires high muscle forces potentially leading to training-induced injuries. Thus, continuous monitoring and controlling of the loadings applied to the musculoskeletal system along the motion trajectory is required. In this paper, a norm-optimal iterative learning control algorithm for the robot-assisted training is developed. The algorithm aims at minimizing the external knee joint moment, which is commonly used to quantify the loading of the medial compartment. To estimate the external knee joint moment, a musculoskeletal lower extremity model is implemented in OpenSim and coupled with a model of an industrial robot and a force plate mounted at its end-effector. The algorithm is tested in simulation for patients with varus, normal and valgus alignment of the knee. The results show that the algorithm is able to minimize the external knee joint moment in all three cases and converges after less than seven iterations.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MaurerMiskiwAcostaetal.2023,
  author    = {Maurer, Florian and Miskiw, Kim K. and Acosta, Rebeca Ramirez and Harder, Nick and Sander, Volker and Lehnhoff, Sebastian},
  title     = {Market abstraction of energy markets and policies - application in an agent-based modeling toolbox},
  series = {EI.A 2023: Energy Informatics},
  booktitle = {EI.A 2023: Energy Informatics},
  editor    = {Jorgensen, Bo Norregaard and Pereira da Silva, Luiz Carlos and Ma, Zheng},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-031-48651-7 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-031-48652-4_10},
  pages     = {139 -- 157},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {In light of emerging challenges in energy systems, markets are prone to changing dynamics and market design. Simulation models are commonly used to understand the changing dynamics of future electricity markets. However, existing market models were often created with specific use cases in mind, which limits their flexibility and usability. This can impose challenges for using a single model to compare different market designs. This paper introduces a new method of defining market designs for energy market simulations. The proposed concept makes it easy to incorporate different market designs into electricity market models by using relevant parameters derived from analyzing existing simulation tools, morphological categorization and ontologies. These parameters are then used to derive a market abstraction and integrate it into an agent-based simulation framework, allowing for a unified analysis of diverse market designs. Furthermore, we showcase the usability of integrating new types of long-term contracts and over-the-counter trading. To validate this approach, two case studies are demonstrated: a pay-as-clear market and a pay-as-bid long-term market. These examples demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed framework.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchulzeBuxlohGross2021,
  author    = {Schulze-Buxloh, Lina and Groß, Rolf Fritz},
  title     = {Interdisciplinary Course Smart Building Engineering: A new approach of teaching freshmen in remote teamwork project under pandemic restrictions},
  series = {New Perspectives in Science Education - International Conference},
  booktitle = {New Perspectives in Science Education - International Conference},
  publisher = {Filodiritto},
  address   = {Bologna},
  pages     = {4 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {In the context of the Corona pandemic and its impact on teaching like digital lectures and exercises a new concept especially for freshmen in demanding courses of Smart Building Engineering became necessary. As there were hardly any face-to-face events at the university, the new teaching concept should enable a good start into engineering studies under pandemic conditions anyway and should also replace the written exam at the end. The students should become active themselves in small teams instead of listening passively to a lecture broadcast online with almost no personal contact. For this purpose, a role play was developed in which the freshmen had to work out a complete solution to the realistic problem of designing, construction planning and implementing a small guesthouse. Each student of the team had to take a certain role like architect, site manager, BIM-manager, electrician and the technitian for HVAC installations. Technical specifications must be complied with, as well as documentation, time planning and cost estimate. The final project folder had to contain technical documents like circuit diagrams for electrical components, circuit diagrams for water and heating, design calculations and components lists. On the other hand construction schedule, construction implementation plan, documentation of the construction progress and minutes of meetings between the various trades had to be submitted as well. In addition to the project folder, a model of the construction project must also be created either as a handmade model or as a digital 3D-model using Computer-aided design (CAD) software. The first steps in the field of Building information modelling (BIM) had also been taken by creating a digital model of the building showing the current planning status in real time as a digital twin. This project turned out to be an excellent training of important student competencies like teamwork, communication skills, and self -organisation and also increased motivation to work on complex technical questions. The aim of giving the student a first impression on the challenges and solutions in building projects with many different technical trades and their points of view was very well achieved and should be continued in the future.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchulzeBuxlohGross2021,
  author    = {Schulze-Buxloh, Lina and Groß, Rolf Fritz},
  title     = {Miniature urban farming plant: a complex educational "Toy" for engineering students},
  series = {The Future of Education 11th Edition 2021},
  booktitle = {The Future of Education 11th Edition 2021},
  pages     = {4 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Urban farming is an innovative and sustainable way of food production and is becoming more and more important in smart city and quarter concepts. It also enables the production of certain foods in places where they usually dare not produced, such as production of fish or shrimps in large cities far away from the coast. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to show students such concepts and systems in real life as part of courses: visits of such industry plants are sometimes not possible because of distance or are permitted by the operator for hygienic reasons. In order to give the students the opportunity of getting into contact with such an urban farming system and its complex operation, an industrial urban farming plant was set up on a significantly smaller scale. Therefore, all needed technical components like water aeriation, biological and mechanical filtration or water circulation have been replaced either by aquarium components or by self-designed parts also using a 3D-printer. Students from different courses like mechanical engineering, smart building engineering, biology, electrical engineering, automation technology and civil engineering were involved in this project. This "miniature industrial plant" was also able to start operation and has now been running for two years successfully. Due to Corona pandemic, home office and remote online lectures, the automation of this miniature plant should be brought to a higher level in future for providing a good control over the system and water quality remotely. The aim of giving the student a chance to get to know the operation of an urban farming plant was very well achieved and the students had lots of fun in "playing" and learning with it in a realistic way.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchulzeBuxlohGrossUlbrich2021,
  author    = {Schulze-Buxloh, Lina and Groß, Rolf Fritz and Ulbrich, Michelle},
  title     = {Digital planning using building information modelling and virtual reality: new approach for students' remote practical training under lockdown conditions in the course of smart building engineering},
  series = {Proceedings of International Conference on Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology 2021},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of International Conference on Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology 2021},
  publisher = {ISTES Organization},
  address   = {San Antonio, TX},
  isbn      = {978-1-952092-17-6},
  pages     = {118 -- 123},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The worldwide Corona pandemic has severely restricted student projects in the higher semesters of engineering courses. In order not to delay the graduation, a new concept had to be developed for projects under lockdown conditions. Therefore, unused rooms at the university should be digitally recorded in order to develop a new usage concept as laboratory rooms. An inventory of the actual state of the rooms was done first by taking photos and listing up all flaws and peculiarities. After that, a digital site measuring was done with a 360° laser scanner and these recorded scans were linked to a coherent point cloud and transferred to a software for planning technical building services and supporting Building Information Modelling (BIM). In order to better illustrate the difference between the actual and target state, two virtual reality models were created for realistic demonstration. During the project, the students had to go through the entire digital planning phases. Technical specifications had to be complied with, as well as documentation, time planning and cost estimate. This project turned out to be an excellent alternative to on-site practical training under lockdown conditions and increased the students' motivation to deal with complex technical questions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{IomdinaKiselevaKotliaretal.2020,
  author    = {Iomdina, Elena N. and Kiseleva, Anna A. and Kotliar, Konstantin and Luzhnov, Petr V.},
  title     = {Quantification of Choroidal Blood Flow Using the OCT-A System Based on Voxel Scan Processing},
  series = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Biomedical Innovations and Applications- BIA 2020},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Biomedical Innovations and Applications- BIA 2020},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {978-1-7281-7073-2},
  doi       = {10.1109/BIA50171.2020.9244511},
  pages     = {41 -- 44},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The paper presents a method for the quantitative assessment of choroidal blood flow using an OCT-A system. The developed technique for processing of OCT-A scans is divided into two stages. At the first stage, the identification of the boundaries in the selected portion was performed. At the second stage, each pixel mark on the selected layer was represented as a volume unit, a voxel, which characterizes the region of moving blood. Three geometric shapes were considered to represent the voxel. On the example of one OCT-A scan, this work presents a quantitative assessment of the blood flow index. A possible modification of two-stage algorithm based on voxel scan processing is presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HauggKreyerKemperetal.2020,
  author    = {Haugg, Albert Thomas and Kreyer, J{\"o}rg and Kemper, Hans and Hatesuer, Katerina and Esch, Thomas},
  title     = {Heat exchanger for ORC. adaptability and optimisation potentials},
  series = {IIR International Rankine 2020 Conference},
  booktitle = {IIR International Rankine 2020 Conference},
  doi       = {10.18462/iir.rankine.2020.1224},
  pages     = {10 Seiten},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The recovery of waste heat requires heat exchangers to extract it from a liquid or gaseous medium into another working medium, a refrigerant. In Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC) on Combustion Engines there are two major heat sources, the exhaust gas and the water/glycol fluid from the engine's cooling circuit. A heat exchanger design must be adapted to the different requirements and conditions resulting from the heat sources, fluids, system configurations, geometric restrictions, and etcetera. The Stacked Shell Cooler (SSC) is a new and very specific design of a plate heat exchanger, created by AKG, which allows with a maximum degree of freedom the optimization of heat exchange rate and the reduction of the related pressure drop. This optimization in heat exchanger design for ORC systems is even more important, because it reduces the energy consumption of the system and therefore maximizes the increase in overall efficiency of the engine.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AlexopoulosBreitbachHoffschmidt2009,
  author    = {Alexopoulos, Spiros and Breitbach, Gerd and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Optimization of the channel form geometry of porous ReSiC ceramic membrane modules},
  series = {Proceedings / International Conference \& Exhibition for Filtration and Separation Technology, FILTECH 2009 : October 13 - 15, 2009, Wiesbaden, Germany. Vol. 2},
  booktitle = {Proceedings / International Conference \& Exhibition for Filtration and Separation Technology, FILTECH 2009 : October 13 - 15, 2009, Wiesbaden, Germany. Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Filtech Exhibitions Germany},
  address   = {Meerbusch},
  isbn      = {978-3-941655-36-2},
  pages     = {686 -- 693},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AhlbrinkAlexopoulosAnderssonetal.2009,
  author    = {Ahlbrink, N. and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Andersson, J. and Belhomme, B. and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Gall, J. and Hirsch, T.},
  title     = {viCERP - the Virtual Institute of Central Receiver Power Plant},
  series = {MATHMOD 2009 - 6th Vienna International Conference on Mathematical Modelling : February 11 - 13, 2009, Vienna, Austria. ARGESIM Report. No. 35},
  booktitle = {MATHMOD 2009 - 6th Vienna International Conference on Mathematical Modelling : February 11 - 13, 2009, Vienna, Austria. ARGESIM Report. No. 35},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-901608-35-3},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FunkeBeckmannKeinzetal.2017,
  author    = {Funke, Harald and Beckmann, Nils and Keinz, Jan and Abanteriba, Sylvester},
  title     = {Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of a Dual-Fuel Dry-Low-NOx Micromix Combustor for Industrial Gas Turbine Applications},
  series = {Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 4B: Combustion, Fuels and Emissions. Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. June 26-30, 2017},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 4B: Combustion, Fuels and Emissions. Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. June 26-30, 2017},
  publisher = {ASME},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {978-0-7918-5085-5},
  doi       = {10.1115/GT2017-64795},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {The Dry-Low-NOx (DLN) Micromix combustion technology has been developed originally as a low emission alternative for industrial gas turbine combustors fueled with hydrogen. Currently the ongoing research process targets flexible fuel operation with hydrogen and syngas fuel. The non-premixed combustion process features jet-in-crossflow-mixing of fuel and oxidizer and combustion through multiple miniaturized flames. The miniaturization of the flames leads to a significant reduction of NOx emissions due to the very short residence time of reactants in the flame. The paper presents the results of a numerical and experimental combustor test campaign. It is conducted as part of an integration study for a dual-fuel (H2 and H2/CO 90/10 Vol.\%) Micromix combustion chamber prototype for application under full scale, pressurized gas turbine conditions in the auxiliary power unit Honeywell Garrett GTCP 36-300. In the presented experimental studies, the integration-optimized dual-fuel Micromix combustor geometry is tested at atmospheric pressure over a range of gas turbine operating conditions with hydrogen and syngas fuel. The experimental investigations are supported by numerical combustion and flow simulations. For validation, the results of experimental exhaust gas analyses are applied. Despite the significantly differing fuel characteristics between pure hydrogen and hydrogen-rich syngas the evaluated dual-fuel Micromix prototype shows a significant low NOx performance and high combustion efficiency. The combustor features an increased energy density that benefits manufacturing complexity and costs.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ThomaStiemerBraunetal.2023,
  author    = {Thoma, Andreas and Stiemer, Luc and Braun, Carsten and Fisher, Alex and Gardi, Alessandro G.},
  title     = {Potential of hybrid neural network local path planner for small UAV in urban environments},
  series = {AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum},
  booktitle = {AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum},
  publisher = {AIAA},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  doi       = {10.2514/6.2023-2359},
  pages     = {13 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {This work proposes a hybrid algorithm combining an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with a conventional local path planner to navigate UAVs efficiently in various unknown urban environments. The proposed method of a Hybrid Artificial Neural Network Avoidance System is called HANNAS. The ANN analyses a video stream and classifies the current environment. This information about the current Environment is used to set several control parameters of a conventional local path planner, the 3DVFH*. The local path planner then plans the path toward a specific goal point based on distance data from a depth camera. We trained and tested a state-of-the-art image segmentation algorithm, PP-LiteSeg. The proposed HANNAS method reaches a failure probability of 17\%, which is less than half the failure probability of the baseline and around half the failure probability of an improved, bio-inspired version of the 3DVFH*. The proposed HANNAS method does not show any disadvantages regarding flight time or flight distance.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BergmannGraebenerWildetal.2019,
  author    = {Bergmann, Kevin and Gr{\"a}bener, Josefine and Wild, Dominik and Ulfers, H. and Czupalla, Markus},
  title     = {Study on thermal stabilization of a GEO-stationary telescope baffling system by integral application of phase change material},
  series = {International Conference on Environmental Systems},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Environmental Systems},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {The utilization of phase change material (PCM) for latent heat storage and thermal control of spacecraft has been demonstrated in the past in few missions only. One limiting factor was the fact that all concepts developed so far envisioned the PCM to be applied as an additional capacitor, encapsulated in its own housing, leading to mass, efficiency and accommodation challenges. Recently, the application of PCM within the scan cavity of a GEOS type satellite has been suggested, in order to tackle thermal issues due to direct sun intrusion (Choi, M., 2014). However, the application of PCM in such complex mechanical structures is extremely challenging. A new concept to tackle this issue is currently under development at the FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences. The concept "Infused Thermal Solutions (ITS)" is based on the idea to 3D print metallic structures in their regular functional shape, but double walled with internal lattice support structures, allowing the infusion of a PCM layer directly into the voids and eliminating the need for additional parts and interfaces. Together with OHB System, FH Aachen theoretically studied the application of this technology to the Meteosat Third Generation (MTG) Infra-Red Sounder (IRS) instrument. The study focuses on the scan cavity and entrance baffling assembly (EBA) of the IRS. It consists of thermal analyses, 3D-redesign and bread boarding of a scaled and PCM infused EBA version. In the thermal design of the alternative EBA, PCM was applied directly into the EBA, simulating the worst hot case sun intrusion of the mission. By applying 4kg of PCM (to a 60kg baffle) the EBA temperature excursions during sun intrusion were limited from 140K to 30K, leading to a significant thermo-opto-elastic performance gain. This paper introduces the ITS concept development status.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StarkRiepingEsch2023,
  author    = {Stark, Ralf and Rieping, Carla and Esch, Thomas},
  title     = {The impact of guide tubes on flow separation in rocket nozzles},
  series = {Aerospace Europe Conference 2023 - 10th EUCASS - 9th CEAS},
  booktitle = {Aerospace Europe Conference 2023 - 10th EUCASS - 9th CEAS},
  pages     = {8 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Rocket engine test facilities and launch pads are typically equipped with a guide tube. Its purpose is to ensure the controlled and safe routing of the hot exhaust gases. In addition, the guide tube induces a suction that effects the nozzle flow, namely the flow separation during transient start-up and shut-down of the engine. A cold flow subscale nozzle in combination with a set of guide tubes was studied experimentally to determine the main influencing parameters.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StarkBartelDitscheetal.2023,
  author    = {Stark, Ralf and Bartel, Sebastian and Ditsche, Florian and Esch, Thomas},
  title     = {Design study of a 30kN LOX/LCH4 aerospike rocket engine for lunar lander application},
  series = {Aerospace Europe Conference 2023 - 10th EUCASS - 9th CEAS},
  booktitle = {Aerospace Europe Conference 2023 - 10th EUCASS - 9th CEAS},
  pages     = {9 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Based on lunar lander concept EL3, various LOX/CH4 aerospike engines were studied. A distinction was made between single and cluster configurations as well as ideal and non-ideal contour concepts. It could be shown that non-ideal aerospike engines promise a significant payload gain.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ElMoussaouiKassmiAlexopoulosetal.2021,
  author    = {El Moussaoui, Noureddine and Kassmi, Khalil and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Schwarzer, Klemens and Chayeb, Hamid and Bachiri, Najib},
  title     = {Simulation studies on a new innovative design of a hybrid solar distiller MSDH alimented with a thermal and photovoltaic energy},
  series = {Materialstoday: Proceedings},
  volume    = {45},
  booktitle = {Materialstoday: Proceedings},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2214-7853},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.matpr.2021.03.115},
  pages     = {7653 -- 7660},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {In this paper, we present the structure, the simulation the operation of a multi-stage, hybrid solar desalination system (MSDH), powered by thermal and photovoltaic (PV) (MSDH) energy. The MSDH system consists of a lower basin, eight horizontal stages, a field of four flat thermal collectors with a total area of 8.4 m2, 3 Kw PV panels and solar batteries. During the day the system is heated by thermal energy, and at night by heating resistors, powered by solar batteries. These batteries are charged by the photovoltaic panels during the day. More specifically, during the day and at night, we analyse the temperature of the stages and the production of distilled water according to the solar irradiation intensity and the electric heating power, supplied by the solar batteries. The simulations were carried out in the meteorological conditions of the winter month (February 2020), presenting intensities of irradiance and ambient temperature reaching 824 W/m2 and 23 °C respectively. The results obtained show that during the day the system is heated by the thermal collectors, the temperature of the stages and the quantity of water produced reach 80 °C and 30 Kg respectively. At night, from 6p.m. the system is heated by the electric energy stored in the batteries, the temperature of the stages and the quantity of water produced reach respectively 90 °C and 104 Kg for an electric heating power of 2 Kw. Moreover, when the electric power varies from 1 Kw to 3 Kw the quantity of water produced varies from 92 Kg to 134 Kg. The analysis of these results and their comparison with conventional solar thermal desalination systems shows a clear improvement both in the heating of the stages, by 10\%, and in the quantity of water produced by a factor of 3.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WalterElsenMuelleretal.1999,
  author    = {Walter, Peter and Elsen, Ingo and M{\"u}ller, Holger and Kraiss, Karl-Friedrich},
  title     = {3D object recognition with a specialized mixtures of experts architecture},
  series = {IJCNN'99. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. Proceedings},
  booktitle = {IJCNN'99. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. Proceedings},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {0-7803-5529-6},
  issn      = {1098-7576},
  doi       = {10.1109/IJCNN.1999.836243},
  pages     = {3563 -- 3568},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Aim of the AXON2 project (Adaptive Expert System for Object Recogniton using Neuml Networks) is the development of an object recognition system (ORS) capable of recognizing isolated 3d objects from arbitrary views. Commonly, classification is based on a single feature extracted from the original image. Here we present an architecture adapted from the Mixtures of Eaqerts algorithm which uses multiple neuml networks to integmte different features. During tmining each neural network specializes in a subset of objects or object views appropriate to the properties of the corresponding feature space. In recognition mode the system dynamically chooses the most relevant features and combines them with maximum eficiency. The remaining less relevant features arz not computed and do therefore not decelerate the-recognition process. Thus, the algorithm is well suited for ml-time applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Elsen1998,
  author    = {Elsen, Ingo},
  title     = {A pixel based approach to view based object recognition with self-organizing neural networks},
  series = {IECON'98. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society},
  booktitle = {IECON'98. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {0-7803-4503-7},
  doi       = {10.1109/IECON.1998.724032},
  pages     = {2040 -- 2044},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {This paper addresses the pixel based classification of three dimensional objects from arbitrary views. To perform this task a coding strategy, inspired by the biological model of human vision, for pixel data is described. The coding strategy ensures that the input data is invariant against shift, scale and rotation of the object in the input domain. The image data is used as input to a class of self organizing neural networks, the Kohonen-maps or self-organizing feature maps (SOFM). To verify this approach two test sets have been generated: the first set, consisting of artificially generated images, is used to examine the classification properties of the SOFMs; the second test set examines the clustering capabilities of the SOFM when real world image data is applied to the network after it has been preprocessed to be invariant against shift, scale and rotation. It is shown that the clustering capability of the SOFM is strongly dependant on the invariance coding of the images.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ElsenKraissKrumbiegel1997,
  author    = {Elsen, Ingo and Kraiss, Karl-Friedrich and Krumbiegel, Dirk},
  title     = {Pixel based 3D object recognition with bidirectional associative memories},
  series = {International Conference on Neural Networks 1997},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Neural Networks 1997},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {0-7803-4122-8},
  pages     = {1679 -- 1684},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {This paper addresses the pixel based recognition of 3D objects with bidirectional associative memories. Computational power and memory requirements for this approach are identified and compared to the performance of current computer architectures by benchmarking different processors. It is shown, that the performance of special purpose hardware, like neurocomputers, is between one and two orders of magnitude higher than the performance of mainstream hardware. On the other hand, the calculation of small neural networks is performed more efficiently on mainstream processors. Based on these results a novel concept is developed, which is tailored for the efficient calculation of bidirectional associative memories. The computational efficiency is further enhanced by the application of algorithms and storage techniques which are matched to characteristics of the application at hand.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Maurer2022,
  author    = {Maurer, Florian},
  title     = {Framework to provide a simulative comparison of different energy market designs},
  series = {Energy Informatics},
  volume    = {5},
  booktitle = {Energy Informatics},
  number    = {2, Article number: 12},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  issn      = {2520-8942},
  doi       = {10.1186/s42162-022-00215-6},
  pages     = {18 -- 20},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Useful market simulations are key to the evaluation of diferent market designs existing of multiple market mechanisms or rules. Yet a simulation framework which has a comparison of diferent market mechanisms in mind was not found. The need to create an objective view on different sets of market rules while investigating meaningful agent strategies concludes that such a simulation framework is needed to advance the research on this subject. An overview of diferent existing market simulation models is given which also shows the research gap and the missing capabilities of those systems. Finally, a methodology is outlined how a novel market simulation which can answer the research questions can be developed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HorikawaAshikagaYamaguchietal.2022,
  author    = {Horikawa, Atsushi and Ashikaga, Mitsugu and Yamaguchi, Masato and Ogino, Tomoyuki and Aoki, Shigeki and Wirsum, Manfred and Funke, Harald and Kusterer, Karsten},
  title     = {Combined heat and power supply demonstration of Micro-Mix Hydrogen Combustion Applied to M1A-17 Gas Turbine},
  series = {Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2022: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition (GT2022) (Volume 3A)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2022: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition (GT2022) (Volume 3A)},
  publisher = {American Society of Mechanical Engineers},
  address   = {Fairfield},
  isbn      = {978-0-7918-8599-4},
  doi       = {10.1115/GT2022-81620},
  pages     = {7 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. (KHI), Aachen University of Applied Sciences, and B\&B-AGEMA GmbH have investigated the potential of low NOx micro-mix (MMX) hydrogen combustion and its application to an industrial gas turbine combustor. Engine demonstration tests of a MMX combustor for the M1A-17 gas turbine with a co-generation system were conducted in the hydrogen-fueled power generation plant in Kobe City, Japan. This paper presents the results of the commissioning test and the combined heat and power (CHP) supply demonstration. In the commissioning test, grid interconnection, loading tests and load cut-off tests were successfully conducted. All measurement results satisfied the Japanese environmental regulation values. Dust and soot as well as SOx were not detected. The NOx emissions were below 84 ppmv at 15 \% O2. The noise level at the site boundary was below 60 dB. The vibration at the site boundary was below 45 dB. During the combined heat and power supply demonstration, heat and power were supplied to neighboring public facilities with the MMX combustion technology and 100 \% hydrogen fuel. The electric power output reached 1800 kW at which the NOx emissions were 72 ppmv at 15 \% O2, and 60 \%RH. Combustion instabilities were not observed. The gas turbine efficiency was improved by about 1 \% compared to a non-premixed type combustor with water injection as NOx reduction method. During a total equivalent operation time of 1040 hours, all combustor parts, the M1A-17 gas turbine as such, and the co-generation system were without any issues.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Butenweg2022,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Seismic design and evaluation of industrial facilities},
  series = {The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology},
  booktitle = {The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology},
  editor    = {Vacareanu, Radu and Ionescu, Constantin},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-031-15103-3},
  issn      = {2524-342X},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-031-15104-0},
  pages     = {449 -- 464},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Industrial facilities must be thoroughly designed to withstand seismic actions as they exhibit an increased loss potential due to the possibly wideranging damage consequences and the valuable process engineering equipment. Past earthquakes showed the social and political consequences of seismic damage to industrial facilities and sensitized the population and politicians worldwide for the possible hazard emanating from industrial facilities. However, a holistic approach for the seismic design of industrial facilities can presently neither be found in national nor in international standards. The introduction of EN 1998-4 of the new generation of Eurocode 8 will improve the normative situation with specific seismic design rules for silos, tanks and pipelines and secondary process components. The article presents essential aspects of the seismic design of industrial facilities based on the new generation of Eurocode 8 using the example of tank structures and secondary process components. The interaction effects of the process components with the primary structure are illustrated by means of the experimental results of a shaking table test of a three story moment resisting steel frame with different process components. Finally, an integrated approach of digital plant models based on building information modelling (BIM) and structural health monitoring (SHM) is presented, which provides not only a reliable decision-making basis for operation, maintenance and repair but also an excellent tool for rapid assessment of seismic damage.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KubalskiButenwegMarinkovićetal.2017,
  author    = {Kubalski, T. and Butenweg, Christoph and Marinković, Marko and Klinkel, S.},
  title     = {Investigation Of The Seismic Behaviour Of Infill Masonry Using Numerical Modelling Approaches},
  series = {16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017},
  booktitle = {16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017},
  publisher = {Chilean Association on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (ACHISINA)},
  pages     = {1 -- 11},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Masonry is a widely spread construction type which is used all over the world for different types of structures. Due to its simple and cheap construction, it is used as non-structural as well as structural element. In frame structures, such as reinforced concrete frames, masonry may be used as infill. While the bare frame itself is able to carry the loads when it comes to seismic events, the infilled frame is not able to warp freely due to the constrained movement. This restraint results in a complex interaction between the infill and the surrounding frame, which may lead to severe damage to the infill as well as the surrounding frame. The interaction is studied in different projects and effective approaches for the description of the behavior are still lacking. Experimental programs are usually quite expensive, while numerical models, once validated, do offer an efficient approach for the investigation of the interaction when horizontally loaded. In order to study the numerous parameters influencing the seismic load bearing behavior, numerical models may be used. Therefore, this contribution presents a numerical approach for the simulation of infill masonry in reinforced concrete frames. Both parts, the surrounding frame as well as the infill are represented by micro modelling approaches to correctly take into account the different types of failure. The adopted numerical model describes the inelastic behavior of the system, as indicated by the obtained results of the overall structural response as well as the formation of damage in the infilled wall. Comparison of the numerical and experimental results highlights the valuable contribution of numerical simulations in the study and design of infilled frames. As damage of the infill masonry may occur in-plane due to the interaction as well as out-of-plane due to the low vertical load, both directions of loading are investigated.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MorandiButenwegBreisetal.2022,
  author    = {Morandi, Paolo and Butenweg, Christoph and Breis, Khaled and Beyer, Katrin and Magenes, Guido},
  title     = {Behaviour factor q for the seismic design of URM buildings},
  series = {The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology},
  booktitle = {The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology},
  editor    = {Arion, Christian and Scupin, Alexandra and Ţigănescu, Alexandru},
  isbn      = {978-973-100-533-1},
  pages     = {1184 -- 1194},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Recent earthquakes showed that low-rise URM buildings following codecompliant seismic design and details behaved in general very well without substantial damages. Although advances in simulation tools make nonlinear calculation methods more readily accessible to designers, linear analyses will still be the standard design method for years to come. The present paper aims to improve the linear seismic design method by providing a proper definition of the q-factor of URM buildings. Values of q-factors are derived for low-rise URM buildings with rigid diaphragms, with reference to modern structural configurations realized in low to moderate seismic areas of Italy and Germany. The behaviour factor components for deformation and energy dissipation capacity and for overstrength due to the redistribution of forces are derived by means of pushover analyses. As a result of the investigations, rationally based values of the behaviour factor q to be used in linear analyses in the range of 2.0 to 3.0 are proposed.},
  language  = {en}
}