@article{SpelthahnSchubertSchoening2012,
  author    = {Spelthahn, Heiko and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {D{\"u}nnschichtsensoren f{\"u}r die Schwermetallanalytik : Mikroelektroden auf Chalkogenidglasbasis},
  series = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  journal   = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  pages     = {285 -- 287},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repr{\"a}sentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte D{\"u}nnschichtsensoren bieten eine kosteng{\"u}nstige M{\"o}glichkeit, „online"-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuf{\"u}hren. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgl{\"a}sern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in w{\"a}ssrigen Medien vorgestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Sponagel1987,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {Analytische Berechnung von Gummi- Metall- Verbindungen},
  series = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung. 39 (1987), H. 4},
  journal   = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung. 39 (1987), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0373-3300},
  pages     = {151 -- 158},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Sponagel1982,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {{\"U}ber die Stabilit{\"a}t einer einfachen viskometrischen Bewegung},
  address   = {Darmstadt},
  pages     = {106 S. : graph. Darst., 21 cm},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Sponagel1987,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {Gummi-Metall-Bauteile},
  address   = {Kaiserslautern},
  pages     = {126 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Sponagel1999,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {Der Mensch als L{\"a}ufer},
  series = {Orthop{\"a}die und Sport : [Bericht zum Stolberger Orthop{\"a}dietag, 13. Juni 1998]},
  journal   = {Orthop{\"a}die und Sport : [Bericht zum Stolberger Orthop{\"a}dietag, 13. Juni 1998]},
  publisher = {Meyer \& Meyer},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-89124-540-8},
  pages     = {15 -- 21},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelAdbayBeckeretal.1980,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Adbay, U. and Becker, E. and Krozer, S.},
  title     = {A possible cause of viscoelastic turbulence},
  series = {Rheology : proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Rheology, held in Naples, Italy, September 1 - 5, 1980 / Hrsg. von Giovanni Astarita, Vol. 2},
  journal   = {Rheology : proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Rheology, held in Naples, Italy, September 1 - 5, 1980 / Hrsg. von Giovanni Astarita, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Plenum Pr.},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {0-306-40465-6},
  pages     = {79 -- 84},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelAkbay1981,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Akbay, S.},
  title     = {{\"U}ber die Stabilit{\"a}t viskometrischer Str{\"o}mungen},
  series = {Rheologica acta. 20 (1981), H. 6},
  journal   = {Rheologica acta. 20 (1981), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0035-4511},
  pages     = {579 -- 590},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelAkbay1984,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Akbay, U.},
  title     = {{\"U}ber den Mechanismus der Oberfl{\"a}cheninstabilit{\"a}t viskosimetrischer Str{\"o}mungen},
  series = {Rheologica Acta. 23 (1984), H. 2},
  journal   = {Rheologica Acta. 23 (1984), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0035-4511},
  pages     = {185 -- 188},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelAkbay1984,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Akbay, U.},
  title     = {{\"U}ber den Relaxationseinfluß auf die Stabilit{\"a}t der ebenen Couette-Str{\"o}mung. Akbay, U. ; Sponagel, S.},
  series = {Rheologica Acta. 23 (1984), H. 2},
  journal   = {Rheologica Acta. 23 (1984), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0035-4511},
  pages     = {177 -- 184},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelAkbayBecker1985,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Akbay, U. and Becker, E.},
  title     = {Instability of plane Couette flow of viscoelastic liquids},
  series = {Journal of non-Newtonian fluid mechanics. 18 (1985), H. 2},
  journal   = {Journal of non-Newtonian fluid mechanics. 18 (1985), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0377-0257},
  pages     = {123 -- 141},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelAkbayBeckeretal.1980,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Akbay, U. and Becker, E. and Krozer, S.},
  title     = {Instability of slow viscometric flow},
  series = {Mechanics Research Communications. 7 (1980), H. 4},
  journal   = {Mechanics Research Communications. 7 (1980), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0093-6413},
  pages     = {199 -- 204},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelBaroudFalketal.2004,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Baroud, G. and Falk, R. and Crookshank, M.},
  title     = {Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration. G. Baroud, R. Falk, M. Crookshank, S. Sponagel, T. Steffen},
  series = {Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2},
  journal   = {Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0021-9290},
  pages     = {189 -- 196},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelBaroudFalketal.2004,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Baroud, G. and Falk, R. and Crookshank, M.},
  title     = {Corrigendum to "Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration". Baroud, G.; Falk, R.; Crookshank, M.; Sponagel, S.; Steffen, T.},
  series = {Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2},
  journal   = {Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0021-9290},
  pages     = {1802},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelBaroudSteffenetal.2002,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Baroud, G. and Steffen, T. and Wu, J.},
  title     = {Parameter identification for cement infiltration of osteoporotic bone},
  series = {Poromechanics II : Proceedings of the Second Biot Conference on Poromechanics Grenoble, France 26 - 28 August 2002 / ed. by J.-L. Auriault ...},
  journal   = {Poromechanics II : Proceedings of the Second Biot Conference on Poromechanics Grenoble, France 26 - 28 August 2002 / ed. by J.-L. Auriault ...},
  publisher = {Balkema},
  address   = {Lisse [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {90-5809-394-8},
  pages     = {55 -- 58},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelBecker1984,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Becker, E.},
  title     = {Reibungsfreie, ebene Diffusorstr{\"o}mung mit beliebigem Einlaufprofil. E. Becker, S. Sponagel},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: ZAMM. 64 (1984)},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: ZAMM. 64 (1984)},
  isbn      = {0044-2267},
  pages     = {T174 -- T177},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{SponagelGrafGross1989,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Graf, G{\"u}nter and Groß, Heinz},
  title     = {Method for manufacturing a sealing ring : United States Patent 4,861,536 ; date of patent: Aug. 12, 1989 / assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg. Inventors: Gunter Graf ; Heinz Gross ; Stefan Sponagel},
  publisher = {[United States Patent and Trademark Office]},
  address   = {[Alexandria, VA]},
  pages     = {5 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{SponagelGrafGross1989,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Graf, G{\"u}nter and Groß, Heinz},
  title     = {Method for the manufacture of a sealing ring with a sealing lip having hydrodynamically acting return elements : United States Patent 4,850,097 ; date of patent: Jul. 25, 1989 / assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg. Inventors: Gunter Graf ; Heinz Gross ; Stefan Sponagel},
  publisher = {[United States Patent and Trademark Office]},
  address   = {[Alexandria, VA]},
  pages     = {4 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{SponagelGrafGross1987,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Graf, G{\"u}nter and Groß, Heinz},
  title     = {Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dichtringes : Patentschrift DE3621242C1 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungstag der Patenterteilung : 25.06.1987 / Anmelder: Fa. Carl Freudenberg. Erfinder: G{\"u}nter Graf ; Heinz Groß ; Stefan Sponagel},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {5 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelGroling1983,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Groling, G.},
  title     = {Eine Bemerkung zum Beweis des \&\#960; Theorems. G. Groling, S. Sponagel},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: ZAMM. 63 (1983)},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: ZAMM. 63 (1983)},
  isbn      = {0044-2267},
  pages     = {T258 -- T259},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelKilthauSpies1987,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Kilthau, G. and Spies, K. H.},
  title     = {Sealing mechanism of lip seals},
  series = {Eleventh 11th International Conference on Fluid Sealing : proceedings of the 11th Internat. Conference on Fluid Sealing, held at Cannes, France 8 - 10 April, 1987 / organised and sponsored by BHRA, the Fluid Engineering Centre. Ed. B. S. Nau},
  journal   = {Eleventh 11th International Conference on Fluid Sealing : proceedings of the 11th Internat. Conference on Fluid Sealing, held at Cannes, France 8 - 10 April, 1987 / organised and sponsored by BHRA, the Fluid Engineering Centre. Ed. B. S. Nau},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {3-540-51383-3},
  pages     = {748 -- 772},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelLutz1990,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Lutz, T.},
  title     = {Aggregatelager},
  series = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 43 (1990), H. 5},
  journal   = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 43 (1990), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0022-9520},
  pages     = {397 -- 406},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelLutz1990,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Lutz, Th.},
  title     = {Ein Beitrag zur Bestimmung der Haertewerte von Elastomeren},
  series = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 43 (1990), H. 10},
  journal   = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 43 (1990), H. 10},
  isbn      = {0022-9520},
  pages     = {861 -- 865},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{SponagelMasbergHartmann1999,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Masberg, Mariane and Hartmann, Jochen},
  title     = {Kraftfahrzeugk{\"u}hlwasserpumpe : Offenlegungsschrift DE19803739A1 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungstag im Patentblatt: 12.08.1999},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {6 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelMueller1983,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and M{\"u}ller, H.},
  title     = {Exakte instation{\"a}re L{\"o}sungen der Navier-Stokes-Gleichung. H. M{\"u}ller, S. Sponagel},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: ZAMM. 63 (1983)},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: ZAMM. 63 (1983)},
  isbn      = {0044-2267},
  pages     = {T273 -- T275},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelSpaltofski1987,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Spaltofski, R.},
  title     = {Hochmolekulare Zus{\"a}tze verbessern die Leichtlaufeigenschaft und die Tragf{\"a}higkeit von Schmierfilmen / Sponagel, S. ; Spaltofski, R.},
  series = {Mineral{\"o}ltechnik. 32 (1987), H. 3},
  journal   = {Mineral{\"o}ltechnik. 32 (1987), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0341-1893},
  pages     = {28 S.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelSpaltofskiSteinhilper1988,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Spaltofski, R. and Steinhilper, W.},
  title     = {Hochmolekulare Additive f{\"u}r die Gleitlagerschmierung. Spaltofski, R.; Sponagel, S.; Steinhilper, W.},
  series = {Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik. 35 (1988), H. 5},
  journal   = {Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik. 35 (1988), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0036-6218},
  pages     = {236 -- 241},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelUnger1998,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Unger, J.},
  title     = {Organisation und Strukturierung technischer Messungen},
  series = {Werkstattstechnik. 88 (1998), H. 5},
  journal   = {Werkstattstechnik. 88 (1998), H. 5},
  isbn      = {1436-5006},
  pages     = {223 -- 226},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelUngerSpies2003,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Unger, J. and Spies, K. H.},
  title     = {H{\"a}rtebegriff im Zusammenhang mit Vernetzung, Bruchdehnung und Dauerfestigkeit eines Elastomers},
  series = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 56 (2003), H. 11},
  journal   = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 56 (2003), H. 11},
  isbn      = {0948-3276},
  pages     = {608 -- 613},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{SponagelWachowitz1992,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Wachowitz, Waldemar},
  title     = {Shaft seal : United States Patent 5,143,385 ; date of patent: Sep. 1, 1992 / assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg},
  publisher = {[United States Patent and Trademark Office]},
  address   = {[Alexandria, VA]},
  pages     = {5 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{SponagelWachowitz1990,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Wachowitz, Waldemar},
  title     = {Wellendichtung : Offenlegungsschrift DE3830706A1 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungstag im Patentblatt: 22.03.1990 / Anmelder: Fa. Carl Freudenberg},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {4 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{SponagelWachowitz1993,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Wachowitz, Waldemar},
  title     = {Wellendichtung : Europ{\"a}ische Patentschrift DE3621242C1 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungstag der Patentschrift : 06.06.1993 / Anmelder: Fa. Carl Freudenberg},
  publisher = {Europ{\"a}isches Patentamt},
  address   = {[M{\"u}nchen u.a.]},
  pages     = {5 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SrivastavaSinghDhandetal.2006,
  author    = {Srivastava, Alok and Singh, Virendra and Dhand, Chetna and Kaur, Manindar and Singh, Tejvir and Witte, Katrin and Scherer, Ulrich W.},
  title     = {Study of swift heavy ion modified conduction polymer composites for application as gas sensor},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1345},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {A polyaniline-based conducting composite was prepared by oxidative polymerisation of aniline in a polyvinylchloride (PVC) matrix. The coherent free standing thin films of the composite were prepared by a solution casting method. The polyvinyl chloride-polyaniline composites exposed to 120 MeV ions of silicon with total ion fluence ranging from 1011 to 1013 ions/cm2, were observed to be more sensitive towards ammonia gas than the unirradiated composite. The response time of the irradiated composites was observed to be comparably shorter. We report for the first time the application of swift heavy ion modified insulating polymer conducting polymer (IPCP) composites for sensing of ammonia gas.},
  subject      = {Biosensor},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat1993,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Failure probabilities of the primary circuit pressure boundary of an HTR-Module for process heat generation under accident conditions for different failure modes},
  series = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 144 (1993), H. 1},
  journal   = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 144 (1993), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0029-5493},
  pages     = {53 -- 67},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2004,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Plastic collapse analysis of longitudinally flawed pipes and vessels},
  series = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 234 (2004), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 234 (2004), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0029-5493},
  pages     = {25 -- 43},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2005,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels},
  series = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3},
  journal   = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0308-0161},
  pages     = {217 -- 225},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2005,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Limit loads can be calculated with the finite element method (FEM) for any component, defect geometry, and loading. FEM suggests that published long crack limit formulae for axial defects under-estimate the burst pressure for internal surface defects in thick pipes while limit loads are not conservative for deep cracks and for pressure loaded crack-faces. Very deep cracks have a residual strength, which is modelled by a global collapse load. These observations are combined to derive new analytical local and global collapse loads. The global collapse loads are close to FEM limit analyses for all crack dimensions.},
  subject      = {Finite-Elemente-Methode},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2004,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Plastic collapse analysis of longitudinally flawed pipes and vessels},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Improved collapse loads of thick-walled, crack containing pipes and vessels are suggested. Very deep cracks have a residual strength which is better modelled by a global limit load. In all burst tests, the ductility of pressure vessel steels was sufficiently high whereby the burst pressure could be predicted by limit analysis with no need to apply fracture mechanics. The relative prognosis error increases however, for long and deep defects due to uncertainties of geometry and strength data.},
  subject      = {Druckbeh{\"a}lter},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Staat2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Design by Analysis of Pressure Components by non-linear Optimization},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {This paper presents the direct route to Design by Analysis (DBA) of the new European pressure vessel standard in the language of limit and shakedown analysis (LISA). This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for some examples from the DBA-Manual. One observation from the examples is, that the optimisation approach gives reliable and close lower bound solutions leading to simple and optimised design decision.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Shakedown and ratchetting under tension-torsion loadings: analysis and experiments},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Structural design analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying the exclusion of ratchetting. To this end it is important to make a clear distinction between the shakedown range and the ratchetting range. The performed experiment comprised a hollow tension specimen which was subjected to alternating axial forces, superimposed with constant moments. First, a series of uniaxial tests has been carried out in order to calibrate a bounded kinematic hardening rule. The load parameters have been selected on the basis of previous shakedown analyses with the PERMAS code using a kinematic hardening material model. It is shown that this shakedown analysis gives reasonable agreement between the experimental and the numerical results. A linear and a nonlinear kinematic hardening model of two-surface plasticity are compared in material shakedown analysis.},
  subject      = {Einspielen <Werkstoff>},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2005,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Direct finite element route for design-by-analysis of pressure components},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {In the new European standard for unfired pressure vessels, EN 13445-3, there are two approaches for carrying out a Design-by-Analysis that cover both the stress categorization method (Annex C) and the direct route method (Annex B) for a check against global plastic deformation and against progressive plastic deformation. This paper presents the direct route in the language of limit and shakedown analysis. This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for mechanical and thermal actions. One observation from the examples is that the so-called 3f (3Sm) criterion fails to be a reliable check against progressive plastic deformation. Precise conditions are given, which greatly restrict the applicability of the 3f criterion.},
  subject      = {Einspielen <Werkstoff>},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Staat1987,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Nichtlineare Wellen in elastischen Scheiben},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {VIII, 197 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Staat1993,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Reliability of the Primary Circuit Pressure Boundary of an HTR-Module under Accident Conditions},
  series = {Safety and reliability assessment : an integral approach ; ESREL'93 ; proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference, Munich, Germany, May 10th - 12th 1993 / Kafka, P. [ed]},
  journal   = {Safety and reliability assessment : an integral approach ; ESREL'93 ; proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference, Munich, Germany, May 10th - 12th 1993 / Kafka, P. [ed]},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0-444-81561-9},
  pages     = {331 -- 342},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2002,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Some Achievements of the European Project LISA for FEM Based Limit and Shakedown Analysis},
  series = {Computational mechanics : developments and applications, 2002 : presented at the 2002 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 5 - 9. / Badie, N. [ed]},
  journal   = {Computational mechanics : developments and applications, 2002 : presented at the 2002 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 5 - 9. / Badie, N. [ed]},
  publisher = {American Society of Mechanical Engineers},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {0791846520},
  pages     = {177 -- 185},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Staat2006,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Technische Mechanik. Vorlesungsmitschrift. Korrigierter Nachdr. der 3. Aufl.},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {{\"U}berarbeitete, korrigierte und erg{\"a}nzte Version einer Vorlesungsmitschrift von Sebastian Kr{\"a}mer. 172 S. Inhaltsverzeichnis 0 Einf{\"u}hrung in die Mechanik 1 Statik starrer K{\"o}rper 2 Elastostatik (Festigkeitslehre) 3 Kinematik 4 Kinetik Literatur},
  subject      = {Technische Mechanik},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Staat2006,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Engineering Mechanics. Lecture Notes. 2nd edition, translation of the 3rd corrected and extended German edition of "Technische Mechanik"},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {English translation of the corrected lectures notes of Sebastian Kr{\"a}mer. Contents 0 Introduction to Mechanics 1 Statics of Rigid Bodies 2 Elastostatics (Strength of Materials) 3 Kinematics 4 Kinetics Literature},
  subject      = {Technische Mechanik},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Staat2006,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Problems and chances for probabilistic fracture mechanics in the analysis of steel pressure boundary reliability. - {\"U}berarb. Ausg.},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {In: Technical feasibility and reliability of passive safety systems for nuclear power plants. Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting held in J{\"u}lich, 21-24 November 1994. - Vienna , 1996. - Seite: 43 - 55 IAEA-TECDOC-920 Abstract: It is shown that the difficulty for probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) is the general problem of the high reliability of a small population. There is no way around the problem as yet. Therefore what PFM can contribute to the reliability of steel pressure boundaries is demon­strated with the example of a typical reactor pressure vessel and critically discussed. Although no method is distinguishable that could give exact failure probabilities, PFM has several addi­tional chances. Upper limits for failure probability may be obtained together with trends for design and operating conditions. Further, PFM can identify the most sensitive parameters, improved control of which would increase reliability. Thus PFM should play a vital role in the analysis of steel pressure boundaries despite all shortcomings.},
  subject      = {Bruchmechanik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2001,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Cyclic plastic deformation tests to verify FEM-based shakedown analyses},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {Fatigue analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying that thermal ratcheting is limited. To this end it is important to make a clear distintion between the shakedown range and the ratcheting range (continuing deformation). As part of an EU-supported research project, experiments were carried out using a 4-bar model. The experiment comprised a water-cooled internal tube, and three insulated heatable outer test bars. The system was subjected to alternating axial forces, superimposed with alternating temperatures at the outer bars. The test parameters were partly selected on the basis of previous shakedown analyses. During the test, temperatures and strains were measured as a function of time. The loads and the resulting stresses were confirmed on an ongoing basis during performance of the test, and after it. Different material models were applied for this incremental elasto-plastic analysis using the ANSYS program. The results of the simulation are used to verify the FEM-based shakedown analysis.},
  subject      = {Materialerm{\"u}dung},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2000,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Direct FEM Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {The structural reliability with respect to plastic collapse or to inadaptation is formulated on the basis of the lower bound limit and shakedown theorems. A direct definition of the limit state function is achieved which permits the use of the highly effective first order reliability methods (FORM) is achieved. The theorems are implemented into a general purpose FEM program in a way capable of large-scale analysis. The limit state function and its gradient are obtained from a mathematical optimization problem. This direct approach reduces considerably the necessary knowledge of uncertain technological input data, the computing time, and the numerical error, leading to highly effective and precise reliability analyses.},
  subject      = {Finite-Elemente-Methode},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2000,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Basis Reduction for the Shakedown Problem for Bounded Kinematic Hardening Material},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {Limit and shakedown analysis are effective methods for assessing the load carrying capacity of a given structure. The elasto-plastic behavior of the structure subjected to loads varying in a given load domain is characterized by the shakedown load factor, defined as the maximum factor which satisfies the sufficient conditions stated in the corresponding static shakedown theorem. The finite element dicretization of the problem may lead to very large convex optimization. For the effective solution a basis reduction method has been developed that makes use of the special problem structure for perfectly plastic material. The paper proposes a modified basis reduction method for direct application to the two-surface plasticity model of bounded kinematic hardening material. The considered numerical examples show an enlargement of the load carrying capacity due to bounded hardening.},
  subject      = {Finite-Elemente-Methode},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Staat2012,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty},
  series = {Proceedings International Conference on Advances in Computational Mechanics (ACOME)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings International Conference on Advances in Computational Mechanics (ACOME)},
  pages     = {837 -- 861},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Staat2001,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {LISA - a European project for FEM-based limit and shakedown analysis},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {The load-carrying capacity or the safety against plastic limit states are the central questions in the design of structures and passive components in the apparatus engineering. A precise answer is most simply given by limit and shakedown analysis. These methods can be based on static and kinematic theorems for lower and upper bound analysis. Both may be formulated as optimization problems for finite element discretizations of structures. The problems of large-scale analysis and the extension towards realistic material modelling will be solved in a European research project. Limit and shakedown analyses are briefly demonstrated with illustrative examples.},
  subject      = {Einspielen <Werkstoff>},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat1987,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Anisotrope Wellenausbreitung in isotropen hyperelastischen Scheiben},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik : ZAMM. 67 (1987), H. 4},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik : ZAMM. 67 (1987), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0946-8463},
  pages     = {T241 -- T243},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Staat2013,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty},
  series = {International journal of computational methods : IJCM},
  journal   = {International journal of computational methods : IJCM},
  publisher = {World Scientific Publishing},
  address   = {Singapore},
  issn      = {0219-8762},
  pages     = {Publ. online},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat1993,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Sensitivity of and Influences on the Reliability of an HTR-Module Primary Circuit Pressure Boundary},
  series = {Transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-12) / Kussmaul, K. [ed]},
  journal   = {Transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-12) / Kussmaul, K. [ed]},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0-444-81515-5},
  pages     = {147 -- 152},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat1991,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit der Prim{\"a}rkreisdruckumschließung eines HTR-Moduls zur Prozeßw{\"a}rmegewinnung unter St{\"o}rfallbedingungen},
  series = {Jahrestagung Kerntechnik '91 / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V. ; Deutsches Atomforum e.V},
  journal   = {Jahrestagung Kerntechnik '91 / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V. ; Deutsches Atomforum e.V},
  publisher = {INFORUM},
  address   = {Bonn},
  pages     = {123 -- 126},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Staat2002,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Rezension zu: K. Zimmermann, Technische Mechanik - multimedial. Fachbuch Verlag Leipzig (2000)},
  series = {Technische Mechanik},
  volume    = {22},
  journal   = {Technische Mechanik},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {0232-3869},
  pages     = {76 -- 77},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Staat2012,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty},
  series = {Tap chi Khoa hoc \& ung dung - Dai hoc Ton Duc Thang},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Tap chi Khoa hoc \& ung dung - Dai hoc Ton Duc Thang},
  pages     = {45 -- 47},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat1992,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Probabilistische Bewertung des bruchmechanischen Verhaltens der Prim{\"a}rkreisdruckumschließung eines HTR-Moduls},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Staat1995,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Reliability of an HTR-module primary circuit pressure boundary Influences, sensitivity, and comparison with a PWR},
  series = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 158 (1995), H. 2-3},
  journal   = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 158 (1995), H. 2-3},
  isbn      = {0029-5493},
  pages     = {333 -- 340},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat1991,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit der Prim{\"a}rkreisdruckumschließung eines HTR-Moduls zur Prozeßw{\"a}rmegewinnung unter St{\"o}rfallbedingungen bei verschiedenen Versagensmoden},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Staat1996,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Problems and Chances for Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics in the Analysis of Steel Pressure Boundary Reliability},
  series = {Technical feasibility and reliability of passive safety systems for nuclear power plants. Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting held in J{\"u}lich, 21-24 November 1994},
  journal   = {Technical feasibility and reliability of passive safety systems for nuclear power plants. Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting held in J{\"u}lich, 21-24 November 1994},
  address   = {Vienna},
  pages     = {43 -- 55},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat1996,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Probabilistic assessment of the fracture mechanics behaviour of an HTR-module primary circuit pressure boundary},
  series = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 160 (1996), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 160 (1996), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0029-5493},
  pages     = {221 -- 236},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatBallmann1988,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Ballmann, J.},
  title     = {Wave Propagation and Focussing in Plates},
  series = {Impact loading and dynamic behaviour of materials : Papers presented at the International Conference on Impact Loading and Dynamic Behaviour of Materials, Vol. 2 / Chiem, C. Y.; Kunze, L. (u.a.) [eds]},
  journal   = {Impact loading and dynamic behaviour of materials : Papers presented at the International Conference on Impact Loading and Dynamic Behaviour of Materials, Vol. 2 / Chiem, C. Y.; Kunze, L. (u.a.) [eds]},
  publisher = {DGM Informationsges.},
  address   = {Oberursel},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatBallmann1988,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Ballmann, J.},
  title     = {Computation of impacts on elastic solids by methods of bicharacteristics},
  series = {Computational Mechanics '88 : theory and applications ; proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Engineering Science April 10-14, 1988, Atlanta, GA, USA ; vol. 2},
  journal   = {Computational Mechanics '88 : theory and applications ; proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Engineering Science April 10-14, 1988, Atlanta, GA, USA ; vol. 2},
  pages     = {1719 -- 1722},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {Shock waves, explosions, impacts or cavitation bubble collapses may generate stress waves in solids causing cracks or unexpected dammage due to focussing, physical nonlinearity or interaction with existing cracks. There is a growing interest in wave propagation, which poses many novel problems to experimentalists and theorists.},
  subject      = {Bicharakteristikenverfahren},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StaatBallmann1989,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Ballmann, J.},
  title     = {Fundamental aspects of numerical methods for the propagation of multi-dimensional nonlinear waves in solids},
  series = {Nonlinear hyperbolic equations : theory, computations methods, and applications ; proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Nonlinear Hyperbolic Problems, Aachen},
  booktitle = {Nonlinear hyperbolic equations : theory, computations methods, and applications ; proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Nonlinear Hyperbolic Problems, Aachen},
  pages     = {574 -- 588},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {The nonlinear scalar constitutive equations of gases lead to a change in sound speed from point to point as would be found in linear inhomogeneous (and time dependent) media. The nonlinear tensor constitutive equations of solids introduce the additional local effect of solution dependent anisotropy. The speed of a wave passing through a point changes with propagation direction and its rays are inclined to the front. It is an open question whether the widely used operator splitting techniques achieve a dimensional splitting with physically reasonable results for these multi-dimensional problems. May be this is the main reason why the theoretical and numerical investigations of multi-dimensional wave propagation in nonlinear solids are so far behind gas dynamics. We hope to promote the subject a little by a discussion of some fundamental aspects of the solution of the equations of nonlinear elastodynamics. We use methods of characteristics because they only integrate mathematically exact equations which have a direct physical interpretation.},
  subject      = {Nichtlineare Welle},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatBallmann1985,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Ballmann, J.},
  title     = {Anisotrope Ausbreitung und Fokussierung von Beschleunigungswellen in vorgespannten nichtlinearelastischen Scheiben},
  series = {Wellenfokussierung, Kolloquium des SFB 27, RWTH Aachen},
  journal   = {Wellenfokussierung, Kolloquium des SFB 27, RWTH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {140 -- 158},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StaatBallmann1989,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Ballmann, J.},
  title     = {Zur Problematik tensorieller Verallgemeinerungen einachsiger nichtlinearer Materialgesetze},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik : ZAMM. 69 (1989), H. 2},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik : ZAMM. 69 (1989), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0946-8463},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783112553169-006},
  pages     = {73 -- 81},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StaatBaroudTopcuetal.2008,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Baroud, G. and Topcu, M. and Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {Soft Materials in Technology and Biology - Characteristics, Properties, and Parameter Identification},
  series = {Bioengineering in Cell and Tissue Research / Artmann, Gerhard M. ; Chien, Shu (Eds.)},
  journal   = {Bioengineering in Cell and Tissue Research / Artmann, Gerhard M. ; Chien, Shu (Eds.)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-540-75408-4},
  pages     = {253 -- 315},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{StaatBarry2006,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Barry, Steve},
  title     = {Continuum Mechanics with an Introduction to the Finite Element Method / Steve Barry; Manfred Staat. With extensions by Manfred Staat.},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Contents: 1 Introduction 2 One Dimensional Continuum Mechanics 3 Tensors 4 Three Dimensional Stress and Strain 5 Conservation Laws 6 Contiunuum Modelling 7 Plain Problems 8 Questions 9 Reference Information},
  subject      = {Technische Mechanik},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{StaatDigelTrzewiketal.2024,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Digel, Ilya and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Sielemann, Stefanie and Erni, Daniel and Zylka, Waldemar},
  title     = {Symposium Proceedings; 4th YRA MedTech Symposium 2024 : February 1 / 2024 / FH Aachen},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  organization    = {MedTech Symposium},
  isbn      = {978-3-940402-65-3},
  doi       = {10.17185/duepublico/81475},
  pages     = {40 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StaatDuong2016,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Duong, Minh Tuan},
  title     = {Smoothed Finite Element Methods for Nonlinear Solid Mechanics Problems: 2D and 3D Case Studies},
  series = {Proceedings of the National Science and Technology Conference on Mechanical - Transportation Engineering (NSCMET 2016), 13th October 2016, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vol.2},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the National Science and Technology Conference on Mechanical - Transportation Engineering (NSCMET 2016), 13th October 2016, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vol.2},
  pages     = {440 -- 445},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The Smoothed Finite Element Method (SFEM) is presented as an edge-based and a facebased techniques for 2D and 3D boundary value problems, respectively. SFEMs avoid shortcomings of the standard Finite Element Method (FEM) with lower order elements such as overly stiff behavior, poor stress solution, and locking effects. Based on the idea of averaging spatially the standard strain field of the FEM over so-called smoothing domains SFEM calculates the stiffness matrix for the same number of degrees of freedom (DOFs) as those of the FEM. However, the SFEMs significantly improve accuracy and convergence even for distorted meshes and/or nearly incompressible materials. Numerical results of the SFEMs for a cardiac tissue membrane (thin plate inflation) and an artery (tension of 3D tube) show clearly their advantageous properties in improving accuracy particularly for the distorted meshes and avoiding shear locking effects.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{StaatErni2019,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Erni, Daniel},
  title     = {Symposium Proceedings; 3rd YRA MedTech Symposium 2019: May 24 / 2019 / FH Aachen},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  organization    = {MedTech Symposium},
  isbn      = {978-3-940402-22-6},
  doi       = {10.17185/duepublico/48750},
  pages     = {49 Seiten},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatFioriniLensaetal.1997,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Fiorini, G. L. and Lensa, W. von and Burgazzi, L.},
  title     = {Reliability Methods for Passive Safety Functions},
  series = {Proceedings of the SMiRT 14 Post Conference Seminar No 18 on Passive Safety Features in Nuclear Installations},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the SMiRT 14 Post Conference Seminar No 18 on Passive Safety Features in Nuclear Installations},
  address   = {Pisa},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer1997,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Limit and Shakedown Analysis for Plastic Safety of Complex Structures},
  series = {Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed]},
  journal   = {Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed]},
  address   = {Lyon},
  pages     = {33 -- 40},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer2002,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data},
  series = {Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed]},
  journal   = {Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed]},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {3-540-42889-5},
  pages     = {241 -- 254},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Probabilistic limit and shakedown problems},
  series = {Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M; Heitzer, M.},
  journal   = {Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M; Heitzer, M.},
  publisher = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-010001-6},
  pages     = {217 -- 268},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{StaatHeitzer2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Basis reduction technique for limit and shakedown problems},
  series = {Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M.; Heitzer, M.},
  booktitle = {Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M.; Heitzer, M.},
  publisher = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-010001-6},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0001-2018112115},
  pages     = {1 -- 55},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer1999,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Structural Reliability Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Structures},
  series = {Safety and reliability : proceedings of ESREL '99, the Tenth European Conference on Safety and Reliability, Munich-Garching, Germany, 13 - 17 September 1999 / Schu{\"e}ller, G. I.; Kafka, P. [eds]},
  journal   = {Safety and reliability : proceedings of ESREL '99, the Tenth European Conference on Safety and Reliability, Munich-Garching, Germany, 13 - 17 September 1999 / Schu{\"e}ller, G. I.; Kafka, P. [eds]},
  publisher = {Balkema},
  address   = {Rotterdam},
  isbn      = {90-5809-109-0},
  pages     = {513 -- 518},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer1997,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Limit and Shakedown Analysis Using a General Purpose Finite Element Code},
  series = {Proceedings of NAFEMS World Congress '97 on Design, Simulation \& Optimisation : reliability \& applicability of computational methods ; Stuttgart, Germany, 9 - 11 April 1997},
  journal   = {Proceedings of NAFEMS World Congress '97 on Design, Simulation \& Optimisation : reliability \& applicability of computational methods ; Stuttgart, Germany, 9 - 11 April 1997},
  publisher = {NAFEMS},
  address   = {Glasgow},
  isbn      = {1-87437-620-4},
  pages     = {522 -- 533},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer2000,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Direct FEM approach to design-by-analysis of pressurized components},
  series = {Achema 2000 : Sonderausgabe / Linde. [Hrsg.: Linde AG. Red.: Volker R. Leski]},
  journal   = {Achema 2000 : Sonderausgabe / Linde. [Hrsg.: Linde AG. Red.: Volker R. Leski]},
  publisher = {Linde AG},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  pages     = {79 -- 81},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer2000,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Traglastanalyse - ein strukturmechanisches Verfahren zur Beurteilung von gerissenen Bauteilen und Verbindungen},
  series = {Festigkeits- und Bruchverhalten von F{\"u}geverbindungen : 32. Tagung des DVM-Arbeitskreises Bruchvorg{\"a}nge ; 22. und 23. Februar 2000 in Berlin / Richard, H. A. [Hrsg]},
  journal   = {Festigkeits- und Bruchverhalten von F{\"u}geverbindungen : 32. Tagung des DVM-Arbeitskreises Bruchvorg{\"a}nge ; 22. und 23. Februar 2000 in Berlin / Richard, H. A. [Hrsg]},
  publisher = {Deutscher Verband f{\"u}r Materialforschung und -pr{\"u}fung},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {183 -- 192},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer1999,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {FEM-computation of load carrying capacity of highly loaded passive components by direct methods. Heitzer, M. ; Staat, M.},
  series = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 193 (1999), H. 3},
  journal   = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 193 (1999), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0029-5493},
  pages     = {349 -- 358},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer2000,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Reliability Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Structures under Variable Loads},
  series = {Inelastic analysis of structures under variable loads : theory and engineering applications / Maier, G.; Weichert, D. [ed]},
  journal   = {Inelastic analysis of structures under variable loads : theory and engineering applications / Maier, G.; Weichert, D. [ed]},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publ.},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  isbn      = {0-7923-6645-X},
  pages     = {269 -- 288},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StaatHeitzerHicken1998,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M. and Hicken, E. F.},
  title     = {LISA, ein europ{\"a}isches Projekt zur direkten Berechnung der Tragf{\"a}higkeit duktiler Strukturen},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {Traglast- und Einspielanalysen sind vereinfachte doch exakte Verfahren der Plastizit{\"a}t, die neben ausreichender Verformbarkeit keine einschr{\"a}nkenden Voraussetzungen beinhalten. Die Vereinfachungen betreffen die Beschaffung der Daten und Modelle f{\"u}r Details der Lastgeschichte und des Stoffverhaltens. Anders als die klassische Behandlung nichtlinearer Probleme der Strukturmechanik f{\"u}hrt die Methode auf Optimierungsprobleme. Diese sind bei realistischen FEM-Modellen sehr groß. Das hat die industrielle Anwendung der Traglast- und Einspielanalysen stark verz{\"o}gert. Diese Situation wird durch das Brite-EuRam Projekt LISA grundlegend ge{\"a}ndert. Die Autoren m{\"o}chten der Europ{\"a}ischen Kommission an dieser Stelle f{\"u}r die F{\"o}rderung ausdr{\"u}cklich danken. In LISA entsteht auf der Basis des industriellen FEM-Programms PERMAS ein Verfahren zur direkten Berechnung der Tragf{\"a}higkeit duktiler Strukturen. Damit kann der Betriebsbereich von Komponenten und Bauwerken auf den plastischen Bereich erweitert werden, ohne den Aufwand gegen{\"u}ber elastischen Analysen wesentlich zu erh{\"o}hen. Die beachtlichen Rechenzeitgewinne erlauben Parameterstudien und die Berechnung von Interaktionsdiagrammen, die einen schnellen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber m{\"o}gliche Betriebsbereiche vermitteln. Es zeigt sich, daß abh{\"a}ngig von der Komponente und ihren Belastungen teilweise entscheidende Sicherheitsgewinne zur Erweiterung der Betriebsbereiche erzielt werden k{\"o}nnen. Das Vorgehen erfordert vom Anwender oft ein gewisses Umdenken. Es werden keine Spannungen berechnet, um damit Sicherheit und Lebensdauer zu interpretieren. Statt dessen berechnet man direkt die gesuchte Sicherheit. Der Post-Prozessor wird nur noch zur Modell- und Rechenkontrolle ben{\"o}tigt. Das Vorgehen ist {\"a}nhlich der Stabilit{\"a}tsanalyse (Knicken, Beulen). Durch namhafte industrielle Projektpartner werden Validierung und die Anwendbarkeit auf eine breite Palette technischer Probleme garantiert. Die ebenfalls in LISA geplante Zuverl{\"a}ssigkeitsanalyse ist erst auf der Basis direkter Verfahren effektiv m{\"o}glich. Ohne Traglast- und Einspielanalyse ist plastische Strukturoptimierung auch heute kaum durchf{\"u}hrbar.},
  subject      = {Finite-Elemente-Methode},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StaatHeitzerHicken1998,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M. and Hicken, E.F.},
  title     = {LISA, ein europ{\"a}isches Projekt zur direkten Berechnung der Tragf{\"a}higkeit duktiler Strukturen.},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StaatHeitzerLangetal.2005,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M. and Lang, H. and Wirtz, K.},
  title     = {Direct Finite Element Route for Design-by-Analysis of Pressure Components},
  series = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 1},
  journal   = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0308-0161},
  pages     = {61 -- 67},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzerReinersetal.2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M. and Reiners, H. and Schubert, F.},
  title     = {Shakedown and ratchetting under tension-torsion loadings: analysis and experiments},
  series = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 225 (2003), H. 1},
  journal   = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 225 (2003), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0029-5493},
  pages     = {11 -- 26},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{StaatHeitzerYanetal.2000,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M. and Yan, Ai-Min and Khoi, Vu Duc and Nguyen, Dang Hung and Valdoire, F. and Lahousse, A.},
  title     = {Limit Analysis of Defects},
  publisher = {Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  issn      = {0944-2952},
  pages     = {89 S.},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StaatHeitzer1997,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael},
  title     = {Direkte FEM-Berechnung der Tragf{\"a}higkeit hochbeanspruchter passiver Komponenten},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {Genaue Kenntnis der Spannungen und Verformungen in passiven Komponenten gewinnt man mit detailierten inelastischen FEM Analysen. Die lokale Beanspruchung l{\"a}ßt sich aber nicht direkt mit einer Beanspruchbarkeit im strukturmechanischen Sinne vergleichen. Konzentriert man sich auf die Frage nach der Tragf{\"a}higkeit, dann vereinfacht sich die Analyse. Im Rahmen der Plastizit{\"a}tstheorie berechnen Traglast- und Einspielanalyse die tragbaren Lasten direkt und exakt. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Implementierung der Traglast- und Einspiels{\"a}tze in ein allgemeines FEM Programm vorgestellt, mit der die Tragf{\"a}higkeit passiver Komponenten direkt berechnet wird. Die benutzten Konzepte werden in Bezug auf die {\"u}bliche Strukturanalyse erl{\"a}utert. Beispiele mit lokal hoher Beanspruchung verdeutlichen die Anwendung der FEM basierten Traglast- und Einspielanalysen. Die berechneten Interaktionsdiagramme geben einen guten {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die m{\"o}glichen Betriebsbereiche passiver Komponenten. Die Traglastanalyse bietet auch einen strukturmechanischen Zugang zur Kollapslast rißbehafteter Komponenten aus hochz{\"a}hem Material.},
  subject      = {Finite-Elemente-Methode},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{StaatHeitzer2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael},
  title     = {Probabilistic limit and shakedown problems},
  series = {Numerical methods for limit and shakedown analysis. Deterministic and probabilistic problems},
  volume    = {15},
  booktitle = {Numerical methods for limit and shakedown analysis. Deterministic and probabilistic problems},
  editor    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael},
  publisher = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-010001-6},
  pages     = {217 -- 268},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StaatHeitzer1997,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael},
  title     = {Limit and shakedown analysis for plastic design},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {Limit and shakedown theorems are exact theories of classical plasticity for the direct computation of safety factors or of the load carrying capacity under constant and varying loads. Simple versions of limit and shakedown analysis are the basis of all design codes for pressure vessels and pipings. Using Finite Element Methods more realistic modeling can be used for a more rational design. The methods can be extended to yield optimum plastic design. In this paper we present a first implementation in FE of limit and shakedown analyses for perfectly plastic material. Limit and shakedown analyses are done of a pipe-junction and a interaction diagram is calculated. The results are in good correspondence with the analytic solution we give in the appendix.},
  subject      = {Einspielen <Werkstoff>},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StaatHeitzer2000,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael},
  title     = {Direct static FEM approach to limit and shakedown analysis},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {Safety and reliability of structures may be assessed indirectly by stress distributions. Limit and shakedown theorems are simplified but exact methods of plasticity that provide safety factors directly in the loading space. These theorems may be used for a direct definition of the limit state function for failure by plastic collapse or by inadaptation. In a FEM formulation the limit state function is obtained from a nonlinear optimization problem. This direct approach reduces considerably the necessary knowledge of uncertain technological input data, the computing time, and the numerical error. Moreover, the direct way leads to highly effective and precise reliability analyses. The theorems are implemented into a general purpose FEM program in a way capable of large-scale analysis.},
  subject      = {Einspielen <Werkstoff>},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StaatHeitzer2002,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael},
  title     = {The restricted influence of kinematic hardening on shakedown loads},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {Structural design analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying the exclusion of ratcheting. To this end it is important to make a clear distinction between the shakedown range and the ratcheting range. In cyclic plasticity more sophisticated hardening models have been suggested in order to model the strain evolution observed in ratcheting experiments. The hardening models used in shakedown analysis are comparatively simple. It is shown that shakedown analysis can make quite stable predictions of admissible load ranges despite the simplicity of the underlying hardening models. A linear and a nonlinear kinematic hardening model of two-surface plasticity are compared in material shakedown analysis. Both give identical or similar shakedown ranges. Structural shakedown analyses show that the loading may have a more pronounced effect than the hardening model.},
  subject      = {Biomedizinische Technik},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{StaatHeitzer2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael},
  title     = {Numerical methods for limit and shakedown analysis. Deterministic and probabilistic problems.},
  publisher = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-010001-6},
  pages     = {2, xiii, 282 Seiten},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StaatHeitzerHicken1999,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael and Hicken, E. F.},
  title     = {LISA - ein europ{\"a}isches Projekt zur FEM-basierten Traglast- und Einspielanalyse},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Traglast- und Einspielanalysen sind vereinfachte doch exakte Verfahren der Plastizit{\"a}t, die neben ausreichender Verformbarkeit keine einschr{\"a}nkenden Voraussetzungen beinhalten. Die Vereinfachungen betreffen die Beschaffung der Daten und Modelle f{\"u}r Details der Lastgeschichte und des Stoffverhaltens. Anders als die klassische Behandlung nichtlinearer Probleme der Strukturmechanik f{\"u}hrt die Methode auf Optimierungsprobleme. Diese sind bei realistischen FEM-Modellen sehr groß. Das hat die industrielle Anwendung der Traglast- und Einspielanalysen stark verz{\"o}gert. Diese Situation wird durch das Brite-EuRam Projekt LISA grundlegend ge{\"a}ndert. In LISA entsteht auf der Basis des industriellen FEM-Programms PERMAS ein Verfahren zur direkten Berechnung der Tragf{\"a}higkeit duktiler Strukturen. Damit kann der Betriebsbereich von Komponenten und Bauwerken auf den plastischen Bereich erweitert werden, ohne den Aufwand gegen{\"u}ber elastischen Analysen wesentlich zu erh{\"o}hen. Die beachtlichen Rechenzeitgewinne erlauben Parameterstudien und die Berechnung von Interaktionsdiagrammen, die einen schnellen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber m{\"o}gliche Betriebsbereiche vermitteln. Es zeigt sich, daß abh{\"a}ngig von der Komponente und ihren Belastungen teilweise entscheidende Sicherheitsgewinne zur Erweiterung der Betriebsbereiche erzielt werden k{\"o}nnen. Das Vorgehen erfordert vom Anwender oft ein gewisses Umdenken. Es werden keine Spannungen berechnet, um damit Sicherheit und Lebensdauer zu interpretieren. Statt dessen berechnet man direkt die gesuchte Sicherheit. Der Post-Prozessor wird nur noch zur Modell- und Rechenkontrolle ben{\"o}tigt. Das Vorgehen ist {\"a}hnlich der Stabilit{\"a}tsanalyse (Knicken, Beulen). Durch namhafte industrielle Projektpartner werden Validierung und die Anwendbarkeit auf eine breite Palette technischer Probleme garantiert. Die ebenfalls in LISA entwickelten Zuverl{\"a}ssigkeitsanalysen sind nichlinear erst auf der Basis direkter Verfahren effektiv m{\"o}glich. Ohne Traglast- und Einspielanalyse ist plastische Strukturoptimierung auch heute kaum durchf{\"u}hrbar. Auf die vorgesehenen Erweiterungen der Werkstoffmodellierung f{\"u}r nichtlineare Verfestigung und f{\"u}r Sch{\"a}digung konnte hier nicht eingegangen werden. Es herrscht ein deutlicher Mangel an Experimenten zum Nachweis der Grenzen zwischen elastischem Einspielen und dem Versagen durch LCF oder durch Ratchetting.},
  subject      = {Einspielen <Werkstoff>},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{StaatHeitzerReindersetal.2001,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael and Reinders, H. and Schubert, F.},
  title     = {Einspielen und Ratchetting bei Zug- und Torsionsbelastung: Analyse und Experimente},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {Traglast- und Einspielanalysen sind vereinfachte doch exakte Verfahren der klassischen Plastizit{\"a}tstheorie, die neben ausreichender Verformbarkeit keine einschr{\"a}nkenden Voraussetzungen beinhalten. Die Vereinfachungen betreffen die Beschaffung der Daten und Modelle f{\"u}r Details der Lastgeschichte und des Stoffverhaltens. Eine FEM-basierte Traglast- und Einspielanalyse f{\"u}r ideal plastisches Material wurde auf ein kinematisch verfestigendes Materialgesetz erweitert und in das Finite Element Programm PERMAS implementiert. In einem einfachen Zug-Torsionsexperiment wurde eine Hohlprobe mit konstanter Torsion und zyklischer Zugbelastung beansprucht, um die neue Implementierung zu verifizieren. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Einspielanalyse gut mit den experimentellen Ergebnissen {\"u}bereinstimmt. Bei Verfestigung lassen sich wesentlich gr{\"o}ßere Sicherheiten nachweisen. Dieses Potential bedarf weiterer experimenteller Absicherung. Parallel dazu ist die Eisnpieltheorie auf fortschrittliche Verfestigungsans{\"a}tze zu erweitern.},
  subject      = {Zug-Druck-Beanspruchung},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{StaatHorbachGatzweiler2019,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Horbach, Andreas and Gatzweiler, Karl-Heinz},
  title     = {Biaxiales Materialpr{\"u}fsystem und Verfahren zu dessen Anwendung},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {System und Verfahren zur Durchf{\"u}hrung von Messungen biaxialer und kreuzf{\"o}rmiger Zugversuche, wobei ein Weg oder eine Kraft auf eine Materialprobe {\"u}ber mindestens zwei Nadelarme mit Nadeln geleitet wird, die in einem Geh{\"a}use gelagert sind, wobei die Arme und/oder Nadelarme f{\"u}r eine ungehinderte Querkontraktion bei gleichm{\"a}ßiger Lasteinleitung um eine Achse drehbar gelagert und seitlich auslenkbar sind.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StaatKuehnHaugeretal.2004,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and K{\"u}hn, R. and Hauger, W. and Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {An Interpretation of Wolff's Law},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004)},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004)},
  isbn      = {0932-4666},
  pages     = {1020 -- 1021},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StaatSchwartzLangetal.2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Schwartz, M. and Lang, H. and Wirtz, K. and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Design by Analysis of Pressure Components by non-linear Optimization},
  series = {The 10th International Conference on Pressure Vessel Technology, July 7-10, 2003, Vienna, Austria, Proceedings ICPVT-10 / Zeman, J. L. [ed]},
  journal   = {The 10th International Conference on Pressure Vessel Technology, July 7-10, 2003, Vienna, Austria, Proceedings ICPVT-10 / Zeman, J. L. [ed]},
  publisher = {{\"O}GS, {\"O}sterreichische Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Schweißtechnik},
  address   = {Wien},
  isbn      = {3950152814},
  pages     = {59 -- 65},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatSponagelNguyen2010,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Sponagel, Stefan and Nguyen, Nhu Huynh},
  title     = {Experiment and material model for soft tissue materials},
  series = {Constitutive models for rubber VI : proceedings of the sixth European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, Dresden, Germany, 7 - 10 September 2009 / eds. Gert Heinrich ...},
  journal   = {Constitutive models for rubber VI : proceedings of the sixth European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, Dresden, Germany, 7 - 10 September 2009 / eds. Gert Heinrich ...},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  address   = {Boca Raton [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {978-0-415-56327-7},
  pages     = {465 -- 470},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}