@article{ŠakićMarinkovićButenwegetal.2023, author = {Šakić, Bogdan and Marinković, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, Sven}, title = {Influence of slab deflection on the out-of-plane capacity of unreinforced masonry partition walls}, series = {Engineering Structures}, volume = {276}, journal = {Engineering Structures}, editor = {Yang, J.}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0141-0296}, doi = {10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.115342}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Severe damage of non-structural elements is noticed in previous earthquakes, causing high economic losses and posing a life threat for the people. Masonry partition walls are one of the most commonly used non-structural elements. Therefore, their behaviour under earthquake loading in out-of-plane (OOP) direction is investigated by several researches in the past years. However, none of the existing experimental campaigns or analytical approaches consider the influence of prior slab deflection on OOP response of partition walls. Moreover, none of the existing construction techniques for the connection of partition walls with surrounding reinforced concrete (RC) is investigated for the combined slab deflection and OOP loading. However, the inevitable time-dependent behaviour of RC slabs leads to high values of final slab deflections which can further influence boundary conditions of partition walls. Therefore, a comprehensive study on the influence of slab deflection on the OOP capacity of masonry partitions is conducted. In the first step, experimental tests are carried out. Results of experimental tests are further used for the calibration of the numerical model employed for a parametric study. Based on the results, behaviour under combined loading for different construction techniques is explained. The results show that slab deflection leads either to severe damage or to a high reduction of OOP capacity. Existing practical solutions do not account for these effects. In this contribution, recommendations to overcome the problems of combined slab deflection and OOP loading on masonry partition walls are given. Possible interaction of in-plane (IP) loading, with the combined slab deflection and OOP loading on partition walls, is not investigated in this study.}, language = {en} } @article{ZischankHeidlerWiesingeretal.2004, author = {Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Heidler, Fridolin and Wiesinger, J. and Metwally, I. and Kern, Alexander and Seevers, M.}, title = {Laboratory simulation of direct lightning strokes to a modeled building : measurement of magnetic fields and included voltages}, series = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2 - 4}, journal = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2 - 4}, isbn = {0304-3886}, pages = {223 -- 232}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{ZatkoDubeckyBohaceketal.2004, author = {Zatko, B. and Dubeck{\´y}, F. and Bohacek, P. and Gombia, E. and Frigeri, P. and Mosca, R. and Franchi, S. and Huarn, J. and Nescas, V. and Sekacova, M. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Kordos, P.}, title = {On the spectrometric performance limit of radiation detectors based on semi-insulating GaAs}, series = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research, Section A. 531 (2004), H. 1-2}, journal = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research, Section A. 531 (2004), H. 1-2}, isbn = {0168-9002}, pages = {111 -- 120}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{WettingfeldKernKraemeretal.2009, author = {Wettingfeld, J{\"u}rgen and Kern, Alexander and Kr{\"a}mer, Heinz-Josef and Thorm{\"a}hlen, Reyno}, title = {International anerkannte Blitzschutznormen : Ausgewogener und sicherer Schutz}, publisher = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Die Einleitung zur Norm DIN EN 62305-3 beschreibt klar und ein - deutig: Der vorliegende Teil der IEC 62305 behandelt den Schutz von baulichen Anlagen gegen materielle Sch{\"a}den und den Schutz von Personen gegen Verletzungen durch Ber{\"u}hrungs- und Schrittspannungen. Als das wesentlichste und effektivste Mittel zum Schutz von baulichen Anlagen gegen materielle Sch{\"a}den gilt das Blitz - schutzsystem (LPS).}, subject = {Blitzschutz}, language = {de} } @article{WernerKrumbeSchumacheretal.2011, author = {Werner, Frederik and Krumbe, Christoph and Schumacher, Katharina and Groebel, Simone and Spelthahn, Heiko and Stellberg, Michael and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Selmer, Thorsten and Keusgen, Michael and Baumann, Marcus and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Determination of the extracellular acidification of Escherichia coli by a light-addressable potentiometric sensor}, series = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6}, journal = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {1862-6319}, pages = {1340 -- 1344}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{WarerkarSchmitzGoettscheetal.2007, author = {Warerkar, Shashikant and Schmitz, Stefan and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard}, title = {Wirtschaftlich und flexibel : Luft-Sand-W{\"a}rme{\"u}bertrager f{\"u}r die Energiespeicherung bei Temperaturen bis 800 °C}, series = {Verfahrenstechnik. 41 (2007), H. 4}, journal = {Verfahrenstechnik. 41 (2007), H. 4}, isbn = {0175-5315}, pages = {72 -- 73}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{WaltherGerthsenCariusetal.1993, author = {Walther, T. and Gerthsen, D. and Carius, Reinhard and F{\"o}rster, Arnold}, title = {AlAs/GaAs Quantum well structures: Interface properties investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy / T. Walther ; D. Gerthsen ; R. Carius ; A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134)}, journal = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134)}, publisher = {Institute of Physics}, address = {Bristol [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7503-0290-9}, pages = {449 -- ff.}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{WalterBorchert2002, author = {Walter, G. and Borchert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Der Einsatz von Realoptionen in der Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft}, series = {M \& A Review}, journal = {M \& A Review}, number = {4}, issn = {1616-0878}, pages = {198}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @article{VogtIwanowskiStrahserMarquartetal.2013, author = {Vogt, Christian and Iwanowski-Strahser, Katha and Marquart, Gabriele and Arnold, Juliane and Mottaghy, Darius and Pechnig, Renate and Gnjezda, Daniel and Clauser, Christoph}, title = {Modeling contribution to risk assessment of thermal production power for geothermal reservoirs}, series = {Renewable Energy}, volume = {53}, journal = {Renewable Energy}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0960-1481}, doi = {10.1016/j.renene.2012.11.026}, pages = {230 -- 241}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{VogtMottaghyWolfetal.2010, author = {Vogt, C. and Mottaghy, Darius and Wolf, A. and Rath, V. and Pechnig, R. and Clauser, C.}, title = {Reducing temperature uncertainties by stochastic geothermal reservoir modelling}, series = {Geophysical Journal International}, volume = {181}, journal = {Geophysical Journal International}, number = {1}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1365-246X}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04498.x}, pages = {321 -- 333}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Quantifying and minimizing uncertainty is vital for simulating technically and economically successful geothermal reservoirs. To this end, we apply a stochastic modelling sequence, a Monte Carlo study, based on (i) creating an ensemble of possible realizations of a reservoir model, (ii) forward simulation of fluid flow and heat transport, and (iii) constraining post-processing using observed state variables. To generate the ensemble, we use the stochastic algorithm of Sequential Gaussian Simulation and test its potential fitting rock properties, such as thermal conductivity and permeability, of a synthetic reference model and—performing a corresponding forward simulation—state variables such as temperature. The ensemble yields probability distributions of rock properties and state variables at any location inside the reservoir. In addition, we perform a constraining post-processing in order to minimize the uncertainty of the obtained distributions by conditioning the ensemble to observed state variables, in this case temperature. This constraining post-processing works particularly well on systems dominated by fluid flow. The stochastic modelling sequence is applied to a large, steady-state 3-D heat flow model of a reservoir in The Hague, Netherlands. The spatial thermal conductivity distribution is simulated stochastically based on available logging data. Errors of bottom-hole temperatures provide thresholds for the constraining technique performed afterwards. This reduce the temperature uncertainty for the proposed target location significantly from 25 to 12 K (full distribution width) in a depth of 2300 m. Assuming a Gaussian shape of the temperature distribution, the standard deviation is 1.8 K. To allow a more comprehensive approach to quantify uncertainty, we also implement the stochastic simulation of boundary conditions and demonstrate this for the basal specific heat flow in the reservoir of The Hague. As expected, this results in a larger distribution width and hence, a larger, but more realistic uncertainty estimate. However, applying the constraining post-processing the uncertainty is again reduced to the level of the post-processing without stochastic boundary simulation. Thus, constraining post-processing is a suitable tool for reducing uncertainty estimates by observed state variables.}, language = {en} } @article{VogtMottaghyRathetal.2014, author = {Vogt, C. and Mottaghy, Darius and Rath, V. and Marquart, G. and Dijkshoorn, L. and Wolf, A. and Clauser, C.}, title = {Vertical variation in heat flow on the Kola Peninsula: palaeoclimate or fluid flow?}, series = {Geophysical Journal International}, volume = {199}, journal = {Geophysical Journal International}, number = {2}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1365-246X}, doi = {10.1093/gji/ggu282}, pages = {829 -- 843}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Following earlier studies, we present forward and inverse simulations of heat and fluid transport of the upper crust using a local 3-D model of the Kola area. We provide best estimates for palaeotemperatures and permeabilities, their errors and their dependencies. Our results allow discriminating between the two mentioned processes to a certain extent, partly resolving the non-uniqueness of the problem. We find clear indications for a significant contribution of advective heat transport, which, in turn, imply only slightly lower ground surface temperatures during the last glacial maximum relative to the present value. These findings are consistent with the general background knowledge of (i) the fracture zones and the corresponding fluid movements in the bedrock and (ii) the glacial history of the Kola area.}, language = {en} } @article{VitusevichFoersterReetzetal.2000, author = {Vitusevich, S. A. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Reetz, W. and L{\"u}th, H. and Belyaev, A. E. and Danylyuk, S. V.}, title = {Spectral Responsivity of single-quantum-well photodetectors}, series = {Applied Physics Letters. 77 (2000), H. 1}, journal = {Applied Physics Letters. 77 (2000), H. 1}, isbn = {1077-3118}, pages = {16 -- 18}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{VitusevichFoersterReetzetal.2000, author = {Vitusevich, S. A. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Reetz, W. and L{\"u}th, H. and Belyaev, A. E. and Danylyuk, S. V.}, title = {Fine structure of photoresponse spectra in a double-barrier resonant tunnelling diode}, series = {Nanotechnology. 11 (2000), H. 4}, journal = {Nanotechnology. 11 (2000), H. 4}, isbn = {1361-6528}, pages = {305 -- 308}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{VitusevichFoersterLuethetal.2001, author = {Vitusevich, S. A. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and L{\"u}th, H. and Belyaev, A. E. and Danylyuk, S. V. and Konakova, R. V. and Sheka, D. I.}, title = {Resonant spectroscopy of electric-field-induced superlattices}, series = {Journal of Applied Physics. 90 (2001), H. 6}, journal = {Journal of Applied Physics. 90 (2001), H. 6}, isbn = {1089-7550}, doi = {10.1063/1.1392956}, pages = {2857 -- 2861}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{VitusevichFoersterIndlekoferetal.2000, author = {Vitusevich, S. A. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Indlekofer, K.-M. and L{\"u}th, H. and Belyaev, A. E. and Glavin, B. A. and Konakova, R. V.}, title = {Tunneling Through X-Valley-Related Impurity States in GaAs/AlAs Resonant-Tunneling Diodes}, series = {Physical Review . B. 61 (2000), H. 16}, journal = {Physical Review . B. 61 (2000), H. 16}, isbn = {1550-235X}, pages = {10898 -- 10904}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{VerschitzButenweg2014, author = {Verschitz, Daniel and Butenweg, Christoph}, title = {Standsicherheitsnachweis von Beh{\"a}ltern f{\"u}r Kleinkl{\"a}ranlagen}, series = {ACWA aktuell}, journal = {ACWA aktuell}, number = {12 - 9/2014}, publisher = {RWTH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {10}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Die PIA GmbH pr{\"u}ft seit fast 8 Jahren die Standsicherheit von Beh{\"a}ltern f{\"u}r Kleinkl{\"a}ranlagen. Diese bestehen in der Regel aus Kunststoff oder Beton und m{\"u}ssen {\"u}ber ihre gesamte Lebensdauer den Beanspruchungen aus Handhabung, Einbau und Betrieb standhalten. Die Standsicherheit kann nach EN 12566 wahlweise durch einen rechnerischen Nachweis oder durch einen praktischen Nachweis wie die Bruchlastpr{\"u}fung oder die Pr{\"u}fung in der Grube erfolgen.}, language = {de} } @article{VelrajSeenirajHafneretal.1997, author = {Velraj, R. and Seeniraj, R. V. and Hafner, B. and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens}, title = {Experimental analysis and numerical modelling of inward solidification on a finned vertical tube for a latent heat storage unit}, series = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5}, journal = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5}, isbn = {0038-092X}, pages = {281 -- 290}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{VargaDavinsonGloriusetal.2020, author = {Varga, Laszlo and Davinson, Thomas and Glorius, Jan and Jurado, Beatrix and Langer, Christoph and Lederer-Woods, Claudia and Litvinov, Yuri A. and Reifarth, Rene and Slavkovska, Zuzana and St{\"o}hlker, Thomas and Woods, Phil J. and Xing, Yuan Ming}, title = {Towards background-free studies of capture reaction in a heavy-ion storage ring}, series = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, volume = {1668}, journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, number = {Art 012046}, publisher = {IOP}, address = {Bristol}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Stored and cooled, highly-charged ions offer unprecedented capabilities for precision studies in the realm of atomic, nuclear structure and astrophysics[1]. After the successful investigation of the 96Ru(p,7)97Rh reaction cross section in 2009[2], the first measurement of the 124Xe(p,7)125Cs reaction cross section has been performed with decelerated, fully-ionized 124Xe ions in 2016 at the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) of GSI[3]. Using a Double Sided Silicon Strip Detector, introduced directly into the ultra-high vacuum environment of a storage ring, the 125Cs proton-capture products have been successfully detected. The cross section has been measured at 5 different energies between 5.5AMeV and 8AMeV, on the high energy tail of the Gamow-window for hot, explosive scenarios such as supernovae and X-ray binaries. The elastic scattering on the H2 gas jet target is the major source of background to count the (p,7) events. Monte Carlo simulations show that an additional slit system in the ESR in combination with the energy information of the Si detector will enable background free measurements of the proton-capture products. The corresponding hardware is being prepared and will increase the sensitivity of the method tremendously.}, language = {en} } @article{UngermannsAheCariusetal.1997, author = {Ungermanns, C. and Ahe, M. v. d. and Carius, Reinhard and F{\"o}rster, Arnold}, title = {Optimization of III/V binary growth with RHEED in MOMBE / C. Ungermanns ; M. v. d. Ahe ; R. Carius ; A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 358 (1997), H. 1-2}, journal = {Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 358 (1997), H. 1-2}, isbn = {0937-0633}, pages = {101 -- 104}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{TillmannFoerster2000, author = {Tillmann, K. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold}, title = {Critical dimensions for the formation of interfacial misfit dislocations of In0.6Ga0.4As islands on GaAs(001)}, series = {Thin Solid Films. 368 (2000), H. 1}, journal = {Thin Solid Films. 368 (2000), H. 1}, isbn = {0040-6090}, pages = {93 -- 104}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{ThielemannStaudtKriegesmann1995, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Staudt, Erich and Kriegesmann, Bernd}, title = {Kooperation als Erfolgsfak­tor ostdeutscher Unternehmen. Ergebnisse einer empirischen Untersu­chung zur Ko­operationslandschaft in Ost­deutschland. Staudt, E.; Kriegesmann, B.; Thielemann, F.}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Betriebswirtschaft ZfB. 65 (1995), H. 11}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Betriebswirtschaft ZfB. 65 (1995), H. 11}, isbn = {0044-2372}, pages = {1209 -- 1230}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannStaudtKriegesmann1997, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Staudt, Erich and Kriegesmann, Bernd}, title = {Neuformierung von Wertsch{\"o}pfungsketten: Das Beispiel Druckindustrie . Staudt, Erich; Kriegesmann, Bernd; Thielemann, Frank}, series = {Zeitschrift F{\"u}hrung und Organisation. 96 (1997), H. 2}, journal = {Zeitschrift F{\"u}hrung und Organisation. 96 (1997), H. 2}, isbn = {0044-3212}, pages = {75 -- 80}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannStaudtKriegesmann1998, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Staudt, Erich and Kriegesmann, Bernd}, title = {Kooperationsverhalten in der Druckindustrie - zwischen Bestandssicherung und Offensive. Staudt, Erich; Kriegesmann, Bernd; Thielemann, Frank}, series = {Die Betriebswirtschaft. 58 (1998), H. 6}, journal = {Die Betriebswirtschaft. 58 (1998), H. 6}, isbn = {0342-7064}, pages = {803 -- 815}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannStaudt1997, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Staudt, Erich}, title = {Kompetenz zur Innovation: Vom Druckbetrieb zum Multimedia-Dienstleister . Staudt, E.; Thielemann, F.}, series = {News Letter (der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsf{\"o}rde­rung Duisburg) (1997)}, journal = {News Letter (der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsf{\"o}rde­rung Duisburg) (1997)}, pages = {3 -- 3}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannStaudt1997, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Staudt, Erich}, title = {Reicht die Kompetenz zur Innovation? Staudt, E.; Thielemann, F.}, series = {OP DruckMagazin. 39 (1997), H. 10}, journal = {OP DruckMagazin. 39 (1997), H. 10}, isbn = {0030-0594}, pages = {30 -- 32}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannSchaffner1993, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Schaffner, M.}, title = {Innovationswiderst{\"a}nde bei der Einf{\"u}hrung neuer Tech­nologien. Schaffner, M.; Thielemann, F.}, series = {Deutscher Drucker. 1992/93 (1993), H. 42}, journal = {Deutscher Drucker. 1992/93 (1993), H. 42}, isbn = {0012-1096}, pages = {g15 -- ff}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannSchaffner1993, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Schaffner, M.}, title = {Wie beurteilen die F{\"u}hrungskr{\"a}fte der Branche den derzeitigen und zuk{\"u}nftigen Innovationsdruck? Expertenmeinung zum Thema Innovationen in der Druckindustrie: M. Schaffner, F. Thielemann}, series = {Management im innovatorischen Wandel : Arbeit und Technik in der Druckindustrie / Heinz-Reiner Treichel ; Kurt-Georg Ciesinger}, journal = {Management im innovatorischen Wandel : Arbeit und Technik in der Druckindustrie / Heinz-Reiner Treichel ; Kurt-Georg Ciesinger}, publisher = {Polygraph-Verl.}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {3-87641-262-5}, pages = {21 -- 26}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannSchaffner1996, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Schaffner, M.}, title = {Gemeinsam sind wir stark . Schaffner, M.; Thielemann, F.}, series = {Print \& Produktion. 9 (1996), H. 10}, journal = {Print \& Produktion. 9 (1996), H. 10}, isbn = {0944-7482}, pages = {28 -- f.}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannSchaffner1993, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Schaffner, M.}, title = {Innovationswiderst{\"a}nde bei der Einf{\"u}hrung neuer Tech­nologien. Schaffner, M.; Thielemann, F.}, series = {Deutscher Drucker. 1992/93 (1993), H. 38}, journal = {Deutscher Drucker. 1992/93 (1993), H. 38}, isbn = {0012-1096}, pages = {g12 -- ff}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannSchaffner1996, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Schaffner, M.}, title = {Vom Einzelk{\"a}mpfertum zum kooperativen Kundenservice}, series = {Polygraph. 49 (1996), H. 23-24}, journal = {Polygraph. 49 (1996), H. 23-24}, isbn = {0032-3842}, pages = {40 -- 42}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannLuedtke2001, author = {Thielemann, Frank and L{\"u}dtke, C.}, title = {Balanced Scorecard - Von der Vision zur Strategie}, series = {Wirtschafts-Nachrichten. 46 (2001), H. 9}, journal = {Wirtschafts-Nachrichten. 46 (2001), H. 9}, isbn = {1436-5588}, pages = {10 -- f.}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannLuedtke2000, author = {Thielemann, Frank and L{\"u}dtke, C.}, title = {Einfluß des KonTraG im Unternehmensbereich}, series = {Wirtschafts-Nachrichten. 45 (2000), H. 8}, journal = {Wirtschafts-Nachrichten. 45 (2000), H. 8}, isbn = {1436-5588}, pages = {10 -- f.}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannLuedtke2000, author = {Thielemann, Frank and L{\"u}dtke, C.}, title = {Risikomanagement - Aufbau eines Fr{\"u}hwarnsystems}, series = {Wirtschafts-Nachrichten. 45 (2000), H. 12}, journal = {Wirtschafts-Nachrichten. 45 (2000), H. 12}, isbn = {1436-5588}, pages = {14 -- ff}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannLuedtke1999, author = {Thielemann, Frank and L{\"u}dtke, C.}, title = {Wie sich Logistikunternehmen ihren Platz sichern k{\"o}nnen}, series = {Deutsche Verkehrs-Zeitung (DVZ) (1999)}, journal = {Deutsche Verkehrs-Zeitung (DVZ) (1999)}, isbn = {0342-166X}, pages = {42 -- 42}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannLang2000, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Lang, Franz Peter}, title = {Wissensmanagement und neue Informationstechnologie . Lang, Franz Peter; Thielemann, Frank}, series = {Ver{\"a}nderungsmanagement in der Sozialwirtschaft / Bernd Maelicke (Hrsg.)}, journal = {Ver{\"a}nderungsmanagement in der Sozialwirtschaft / Bernd Maelicke (Hrsg.)}, publisher = {Nomos-Verl.-Ges.}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {3-7890-6738-5}, pages = {132 -- 172}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannKriegesmannSchaffner1995, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Kriegesmann, Bernd and Schaffner, M.}, title = {Mit vereinten Kr{\"a}ften die Wettbewerbsf{\"a}higkeit steigern - Kooperation als Antwort auf den In­novationsdruck . Kriegesmann, B.; Thielemann, F.; Schaffner, M.}, series = {Der Druckspiegel. 50 (1995), H. 10}, journal = {Der Druckspiegel. 50 (1995), H. 10}, isbn = {0012-6500}, pages = {931 -- 935}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannChalupsky1994, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Chalupsky, J.}, title = {Der Markt verlangt nach Kooperationen}, series = {Leipziger Wirtschaft. 5 (1994), H. 6}, journal = {Leipziger Wirtschaft. 5 (1994), H. 6}, pages = {14 -- 18}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannBock1993, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Bock, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Aufbau und Management deutsch-russischer Joint-ventures. Bock J{\"u}rgen; Thielemann, Frank}, series = {Mit Innovation vom Plan zum Markt}, journal = {Mit Innovation vom Plan zum Markt}, address = {Bochum}, pages = {111 -- 135}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{ThielemannBock1994, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Bock, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Organization and management of German-Russian joint ventures. Bock, J{\"u}rgen; Thielemann, Frank}, series = {International journal of technology management. 9 (1994), H. 8}, journal = {International journal of technology management. 9 (1994), H. 8}, isbn = {0267-5730}, pages = {864 -- 879}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{Thielemann1997, author = {Thielemann, Frank}, title = {Chancen durch Online-Dienste?}, series = {OP DruckMagazin. 39 (1997), H. 1-2}, journal = {OP DruckMagazin. 39 (1997), H. 1-2}, isbn = {0030-0594}, pages = {26 -- f.}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Thielemann2000, author = {Thielemann, Frank}, title = {Das Management von Innovationen aus betriebswirtschaftlicher Sicht}, series = {Humanit{\"a}t - Wandel - Utopie / Bernd Rebe (Hrsg.). Mit Beitr. von Ute Daniel}, journal = {Humanit{\"a}t - Wandel - Utopie / Bernd Rebe (Hrsg.). Mit Beitr. von Ute Daniel}, publisher = {Olms}, address = {Hildesheim}, pages = {33 -- 64}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{Thielemann1998, author = {Thielemann, Frank}, title = {Mit strategischen Allianzen ins n{\"a}chste Jahrtausend}, series = {Druckspiegel. 53 (1998), H. 5}, journal = {Druckspiegel. 53 (1998), H. 5}, isbn = {0012-6500}, pages = {21 -- 24}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{Thielemann1998, author = {Thielemann, Frank}, title = {Druckindustrielle Innovation}, series = {Der Siebdruck. 47 (1998), H. 4}, journal = {Der Siebdruck. 47 (1998), H. 4}, isbn = {0178-2835}, pages = {32 -- ff}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{Thielemann1998, author = {Thielemann, Frank}, title = {Mit vereinten Kr{\"a}ften}, series = {Trockenbau, Akustik : Magazin f{\"u}r Planung und Ausf{\"u}hrung. 15 (1998), H. 5}, journal = {Trockenbau, Akustik : Magazin f{\"u}r Planung und Ausf{\"u}hrung. 15 (1998), H. 5}, isbn = {0179-8006}, pages = {60 -- 68}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{TaddeiButenwegKlinkel2015, author = {Taddei, Francesca and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, S.}, title = {Parametric investigation of the soil-structure interaction effects on the dynamic behaviour of a shallow foundation supported wind turbine considering a layered soil}, series = {Wind energy : an international journal for progress and applications in wind power conversion technology}, volume = {Volume 18}, journal = {Wind energy : an international journal for progress and applications in wind power conversion technology}, number = {Issue 3}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1099-1824 (E-Journal); 1095-4244 (Print)}, doi = {10.1002/we.1703}, pages = {399 -- 417}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{StollenwerkReinkensmeierGeorgetal.2021, author = {Stollenwerk, Dominik and Reinkensmeier, Sebastian and Georg, J{\"o}rg Heiner and Jungbluth, Christian}, title = {„Smartes" Laden an {\"o}ffentlich zug{\"a}nglichen Lades{\"a}ulen - Teil 2: USER-Verhalten und -Erwartungen}, series = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen : et ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft, Recht, Technik und Umwelt}, volume = {71}, journal = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen : et ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft, Recht, Technik und Umwelt}, number = {3}, publisher = {ETV Energieverlag}, address = {Essen}, isbn = {0720-6240}, issn = {0013-743X}, pages = {38 -- 42}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{StockMalindretosIndlekoferetal.2001, author = {Stock, J. and Malindretos, J. and Indlekofer, K.M. and P{\"o}ttgens, Michael and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and L{\"u}th, Hans}, title = {A Vertical Resonant Tunneling Transistor for Application in Digital Logic Circuits}, series = {IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (T-ED). 48 (2001), H. 6}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (T-ED). 48 (2001), H. 6}, isbn = {0018-9383}, pages = {1028 -- 1032}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{SteuerDankertSharmaBlecketal.2017, author = {Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Sharma, Mamta Rameshwarlal and Bleck, Wolfgang and Leicht-Scholten, Carmen}, title = {Diversity and innovation management in large research groups}, series = {International Journal of Innovation Management}, volume = {5}, journal = {International Journal of Innovation Management}, number = {2}, issn = {1757-5877}, pages = {49 -- 72}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Contemporary research appreciates a diverse workforce as a potential source of innovation. Researchers explore the fine details of why diversity management is central for generating innovations in heterogeneous research groups and how it could be effectively implemented into organizations. Complex research associations that discuss topics with a high impact on society increasingly address the necessity of establishing a diverse workforce to confront the challenges of tomorrow. Characterized by complex management structures as well as hierarchies, research associations have not been a subject of investigation until now. For this reason, the presented research project aims to develop a diversity and innovation management strategy with the ultimate goal of inducing change in the corporate culture. The proposed approach consisted of six phases; the first two phases investigated the status quo of diversity in the existing organizational structures of member institutes and the variety of particular working cultures within the research association. The third and the fourth phases utilized qualitative and quantitative studies. The third phase focused on the connection of management level to diversity and innovation, and the need for diversity and innovation management, and tailor-made methods of implementing them. The first three phases have been accomplished successfully; preliminary results are already available. The fourth phase will mainly focus on exploring the mind-set of the employees. The fifth phase will consolidate the findings in the first four phases into an implementable strategy. The final phase will address the implementation of this strategy into the organization. Phases 4 to 6 have not yet been undertaken}, language = {en} } @article{SteuerDankertGilmartinMulleretal.2019, author = {Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Gilmartin, Shannon K. and Muller, Carol B. and Dungs, Carolin and Sheppard, Sheri and Leicht-Scholten, Carmen}, title = {Expanding engineering limits : a concept for socially responsible education of engineers}, series = {The international journal of engineering education}, volume = {35}, journal = {The international journal of engineering education}, number = {2}, isbn = {0949-149X}, pages = {658 -- 673}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{SrnanekGeurtsLentzeetal.2004, author = {Srnanek, R. and Geurts, J. and Lentze, M. and Irmer, G. and Donoval, D. and Brdecka, P. and Kordos, P. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Sciana, B. and Radziewicz, D. and Tlaczala, M.}, title = {Study of d-doped GaAs layers by micro-Raman spectroscopy on bevelled samples}, series = {Applied surface science . 230 (2004), H. 1 -4}, journal = {Applied surface science . 230 (2004), H. 1 -4}, isbn = {0169-4332}, pages = {379 -- 385}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{SrivastavaLahiriMaitietal.2014, author = {Srivastava, A. and Lahiri, S. and Maiti, M. and Knolle, F. and Hoyler, Friedrich and Scherer, Ulrich W. and Schnug, E. W.}, title = {Study of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) in top soil of Punjab State from the North Western part of India}, series = {Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry}, volume = {2014}, journal = {Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry}, number = {302}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1588-2780 (E-Journal); 0022-4081 (Print); 0134-0719 (Print); 0236-5731 (Print); 1417-2097 (Print)}, doi = {0.1007/s10967-014-3450-1}, pages = {1049 -- 1052}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @article{SrivastavaChaharSharmaetal.2017, author = {Srivastava, A. and Chahar, V. and Sharma, V. and Sun, Y. and Bol, R. and Knolle, F. and Schnug, E. and Hoyler, Friedrich and Naskar, N. and Lahiri, S. and Patnaik, R.}, title = {Study of uranium toxicity using low-background gamma-ray spectrometry}, series = {Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry}, journal = {Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry}, number = {Online first}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1588-2780}, doi = {10.1007/s10967-017-5466-9}, pages = {1 -- 7}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @article{SpaeteFaberSchwarzeretal.2004, author = {Sp{\"a}te, Frank and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens and Hartz, Thomas}, title = {Comparison of solar hot water systems in solar settlements - decentralized or centralized systems?}, series = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 1}, journal = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 1}, publisher = {PSE}, address = {Freiburg [Breisgau]}, isbn = {3-9809656-1-9}, pages = {1-666-1-671}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{SommerGerlingPredel1984, author = {Sommer, Ferdinand and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium-constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution-comment}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 11}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 11}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {898}, year = {1984}, language = {en} } @article{SommerGerlingPredel1984, author = {Sommer, F. and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Comments on 'On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution' by S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry, and P. Ramachandrarao = Kommentar zu 'Zur Berechnung der Wechselwirkungsenergien und der Gleichgewichtskonstanten aus Mischungsenthalpien in regul{\"a}ren assoziierten L{\"o}sungen' von S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry und P. Ramachandrarao}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {449 -- 454}, year = {1984}, language = {en} } @article{SchuellerRuhlDinstuehlerSengeretal.2022, author = {Sch{\"u}ller-Ruhl, Aaron and Dinst{\"u}hler, Leonard and Senger, Thorsten and Bergfeld, Stefan and Ingenhag, Christian and Fleischhaker, Robert}, title = {Direct fabrication of arbitrary phase masks in optical glass via ultra-short pulsed laser writing of refractive index modifications}, series = {Applied Physics B}, volume = {128}, journal = {Applied Physics B}, number = {Article number: 208}, editor = {Mackenzie, Jacob}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1432-0649 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/s00340-022-07928-2}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {2022}, abstract = {We study the possibility to fabricate an arbitrary phase mask in a one-step laser-writing process inside the volume of an optical glass substrate. We derive the phase mask from a Gerchberg-Saxton-type algorithm as an array and create each individual phase shift using a refractive index modification of variable axial length. We realize the variable axial length by superimposing refractive index modifications induced by an ultra-short pulsed laser at different focusing depth. Each single modification is created by applying 1000 pulses with 15 μJ pulse energy at 100 kHz to a fixed spot of 25 μm diameter and the focus is then shifted axially in steps of 10 μm. With several proof-of-principle examples, we show the feasibility of our method. In particular, we identify the induced refractive index change to about a value of Δn=1.5⋅10-3. We also determine our current limitations by calculating the overlap in the form of a scalar product and we discuss possible future improvements.}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerWollscheid1994, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Wollscheid, Georg}, title = {In-situ Vermessung und Bewertung von solarthermischen Großanlagen (VELS II) / G. Wollscheid ; K. Schwarzer}, series = {Viertes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : [09. - 10. Juni 1994, Bildungszentrum der Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung, Kloster Banz] / [Veranst.: OTTI-Technologie-Kolleg. Wiss. Gesamtltg.: Adolf Goetzberger]}, journal = {Viertes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : [09. - 10. Juni 1994, Bildungszentrum der Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung, Kloster Banz] / [Veranst.: OTTI-Technologie-Kolleg. Wiss. Gesamtltg.: Adolf Goetzberger]}, publisher = {Ostbayr. Technologie-Transfer-Inst.}, address = {Regensburg}, pages = {219 -- 224}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerWollscheidMeliss1996, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Wollscheid, G. and Meliß, Michael}, title = {Vermessung, Bewertung und Optimierung von thermischen Solaranlagen f{\"u}r Einfamilienh{\"a}user / G. Wollscheid ; M. Meliß ; K. Schwarzer}, series = {Sechstes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : Kloster Banz ; [Termin: 08. - 10. Mai 1996] / OTTI-Technologie-Kolleg. Fachliche Gesamtltg.: J{\"u}rgen Schmid]}, journal = {Sechstes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : Kloster Banz ; [Termin: 08. - 10. Mai 1996] / OTTI-Technologie-Kolleg. Fachliche Gesamtltg.: J{\"u}rgen Schmid]}, publisher = {OTTI}, address = {Regensburg}, pages = {335 -- 339}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerWiedenfeld1990, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Wiedenfeld, M.}, title = {Solare Wasserreinigung mit Waermer{\"u}ckgewinnung}, series = {Rationelle Energieverwendung und Nutzung erneuerbarer Energiequellen im regionalen und kommunalen Bereich : welchen Beitrag k{\"o}nnen sie zur Abwehr der Klimabedrohung leisten? / 7. Internationales Sonnenforum, Frankfurt, 9. - 12. Oktober 1990. [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...] - Bd. 2}, journal = {Rationelle Energieverwendung und Nutzung erneuerbarer Energiequellen im regionalen und kommunalen Bereich : welchen Beitrag k{\"o}nnen sie zur Abwehr der Klimabedrohung leisten? / 7. Internationales Sonnenforum, Frankfurt, 9. - 12. Oktober 1990. [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...] - Bd. 2}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie-Verl.}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {1043 -- 1048}, year = {1990}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerWernerHartz2004, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Werner, M. and Hartz, T.}, title = {Lacasa - an instrument for the energy analysis and optimisation of buildings including technical equipment}, series = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 2}, journal = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 2}, publisher = {PSE}, address = {Freiburg [Breisgau]}, isbn = {3-9809656-2-7}, pages = {2-489-2-494}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerWemhoener2001, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Wemh{\"o}ner, C.}, title = {Erfahrungen mit dem Betrieb von kleinen thermischen Solaranlagen}, series = {Solarthermie : Auslegung, Anwendung, technische Regeln ; Tagung Gelsenkirchen, 7. M{\"a}rz 2001 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1584)}, journal = {Solarthermie : Auslegung, Anwendung, technische Regeln ; Tagung Gelsenkirchen, 7. M{\"a}rz 2001 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1584)}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-18-091584-6}, pages = {167 -- 184}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerStracke1994, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Stracke, Thomas}, title = {Teststand f{\"u}r solarthermische Kollektoren}, series = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 1] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,1)}, journal = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 1] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,1)}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {319 -- 326}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerSilvaFaberetal.2001, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Silva, Maria Eug{\^e}nia Vieira da and Faber, Christian and M{\"u}ller, Christoph}, title = {Solar thermal desalination system with heat recovery}, series = {Desalination. 137 (2001), H. 1-3}, journal = {Desalination. 137 (2001), H. 1-3}, isbn = {0011-9164}, pages = {23 -- 29}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerSilva2003, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Silva, Maria Eug{\^e}nia Vieira da}, title = {Solar cooking system with or without heat storage for families and institutions}, series = {Solar energy. 75 (2003), H. 1}, journal = {Solar energy. 75 (2003), H. 1}, isbn = {0038-092x}, pages = {34 -- 41}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerSilva2008, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da}, title = {Characterisation and design methods of solar cookers / Schwarzer, Klemens ; Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da}, series = {Solar energy. 82 (2008), H. 2}, journal = {Solar energy. 82 (2008), H. 2}, isbn = {0038-092X}, pages = {157 -- 163}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerSchlenger1988, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Schlenger, Barbara J.}, title = {Investigation of fission product aerosol behavior in an HTR containment during severe core-heatup accidents / Barbara J. Schlenger ; K. Schwarzer}, series = {Tagungsbericht : Maritim Kongresszentrum, 17. - 19. Mai '88 Travem{\"u}nde / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V.; Deutsches Atomforum e.V. [Red.: K. G. Bauer]}, journal = {Tagungsbericht : Maritim Kongresszentrum, 17. - 19. Mai '88 Travem{\"u}nde / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V.; Deutsches Atomforum e.V. [Red.: K. G. Bauer]}, publisher = {Inforum}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {0720-9207}, pages = {179 -- 182}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerPeter1994, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Peter, M.}, title = {Solarer Dampfsterilisator f{\"u}r die medizinische Anwendung in Entwicklungsl{\"a}ndern / M.Peter ; K. Schwarzer}, series = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)}, journal = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {1447 -- 1454}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerMuellerWagner2000, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and M{\"u}ller, C. and Wagner, A.}, title = {Entwicklung und Bau einer solaren Geb{\"a}udeheizung im Altiplano/Argentinien / C. M{\"u}ller ; K. Schwarzer ; A. Wagner ...}, series = {Sonne - die Energie des 21. Jahrhunderts : Kurzfassungen; 5. - 7. Juli 2000 Freiburg; inklusive 11. Jahrestagung Forschungsverbund Sonnenenergie / 12. Internationales Sonnenforum. [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: Joachim Berner; Forschungsverbund Sonnenenergie]}, journal = {Sonne - die Energie des 21. Jahrhunderts : Kurzfassungen; 5. - 7. Juli 2000 Freiburg; inklusive 11. Jahrestagung Forschungsverbund Sonnenenergie / 12. Internationales Sonnenforum. [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: Joachim Berner; Forschungsverbund Sonnenenergie]}, publisher = {Solar Promotion}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {3-934349-07-2}, pages = {269 -- 272}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerMuellerVieiradaSilva2004, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and M{\"u}ller, C. and Vieira da Silva, E.}, title = {Solare Meerwasser-Entsalzungsanlagen mit mehrstufiger W{\"a}rmer{\"u}ckgewinnung / C. M{\"u}ller ; K. Schwarzer ; E. Vieira da Silva ...}, series = {14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai, 2004, Kloster Banz / [Veranst.: OTTI Energie-Kolleg]}, journal = {14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai, 2004, Kloster Banz / [Veranst.: OTTI Energie-Kolleg]}, publisher = {Ostbayerisches Technologie-Transfer-Institut}, address = {Regensburg}, isbn = {3-934681-33-6}, pages = {154 -- 159}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerMuellerMertes2004, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and M{\"u}ller, C. and Mertes, C.}, title = {Solar thermal desalination systems with multi-layer heat recovery / C. M{\"u}ller ; K. Schwarzer ; C. Mertes ...}, series = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol 1}, journal = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol 1}, publisher = {PSE}, address = {Freiburg [Breisgau]}, isbn = {3-9809656-1-9}, pages = {1-647-1-652}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerMuellerKleineHering2004, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and M{\"u}ller, C. and Kleine-Hering, H.}, title = {Simple solar systems for heating, hot water and cooking in high altitude regions with high solar radiation / C. M{\"u}ller ; K. Schwarzer ; H. Kleine-Hering}, series = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol 1}, journal = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol 1}, publisher = {PSE}, address = {Freiburg [Breisgau]}, isbn = {3-9809656-1-9}, pages = {1-653-1-658}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerMeerRoth1994, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Meer, A. von and Roth, P.}, title = {Entwicklung und Erprobung von kleinen regenerativen Energiesystemen f{\"u}r den l{\"a}ndlichen Raum in Chile / A. von Meer ; P. Roth ; C. Schwarzer}, series = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)}, journal = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {1414 -- 1421}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerKringsHafner1994, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Krings, T. and Hafner, B.}, title = {Verbreitung von solaren Kochern mit und ohne zuschaltbarem Speicher : ein Bericht aus der Praxis ; Erfahrungen aus Indien und Chile}, series = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)}, journal = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {1428 -- 1435}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerKrings1996, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Krings, T.}, title = {Dissemination of solar cookers with and without temporary storage : a report of concrete examples ; experiences from Chile, India and Mali}, series = {Proceedings / EuroSun '96 : 10. Internationales Sonnenforum. Ed. by A. Goetzberger ... - Bd. 4}, journal = {Proceedings / EuroSun '96 : 10. Internationales Sonnenforum. Ed. by A. Goetzberger ... - Bd. 4}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie-Verl.}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {1479 -- 1482}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerKatscherStauch1990, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Katscher, W. and Stauch, B.}, title = {Untersuchungen zum Kerosinbrand im AVR-Trockenlager bei einem postulierten Flugzeugabsturz / W. Katscher ; B. Stauch ; C. Schwarzer}, series = {Tagungsbericht : Meistersingerhalle, 15.-17.5.1990 N{\"u}rnberg = Proceedings / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V.. Deutsches Atomforum e.V. / [Red.: Karl G. Bauer]}, journal = {Tagungsbericht : Meistersingerhalle, 15.-17.5.1990 N{\"u}rnberg = Proceedings / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V.. Deutsches Atomforum e.V. / [Red.: Karl G. Bauer]}, publisher = {Inforum-Verl.}, address = {Bonn}, pages = {243 -- 246}, year = {1990}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerHafnerWemhoeneretal.2000, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Hafner, B. and Wemh{\"o}ner, C. and Wenzel, T.}, title = {Das Programm CARNOT zur Simulation solarthermischer Anlagen unter MATLAB-Simulink / B. Hafner ; C. Wemh{\"o}ner ; T. Wenzel ; K. Schwarzer}, series = {Sonne - die Energie des 21. Jahrhunderts : Kurzfassungen; 5. - 7. Juli 2000 Freiburg; inklusive 11. Jahrestagung Forschungsverbund Sonnenenergie / 12. Internationales Sonnenforum. [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: Joachim Berner; Forschungsverbund Sonnenenergie]}, journal = {Sonne - die Energie des 21. Jahrhunderts : Kurzfassungen; 5. - 7. Juli 2000 Freiburg; inklusive 11. Jahrestagung Forschungsverbund Sonnenenergie / 12. Internationales Sonnenforum. [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: Joachim Berner; Forschungsverbund Sonnenenergie]}, publisher = {Solar Promotion}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {3-934349-07-2}, pages = {181 -- 186}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerHafnerKrings1994, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Hafner, B. and Krings, T.}, title = {Simulations- und Auslegungsprogramm f{\"u}r solare Kocher mit tempor{\"a}rem Speicher : Vergleich der Ergebnisse mit Messungen}, series = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)}, journal = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {1422 -- 1427}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerHafnerKrings1994, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Hafner, B. and Krings, D.}, title = {Optimierung von solarthermischen Kochersystemen}, series = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen. 44 (1994), H. 9}, journal = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen. 44 (1994), H. 9}, isbn = {0720-6240}, pages = {44 -- 46}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerHafner1996, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Hafner, B.}, title = {Entwicklung von Kollektoren und Speicher f{\"u}r solare Prozessw{\"a}rmesysteme / B. Hafner ; K. Schwarzer}, series = {Sechstes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : Kloster Banz ; [Termin: 08. - 10. Mai 1996] / OTTI-Technologie-Kolleg. Fachliche Gesamtltg.: J{\"u}rgen Schmid]}, journal = {Sechstes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : Kloster Banz ; [Termin: 08. - 10. Mai 1996] / OTTI-Technologie-Kolleg. Fachliche Gesamtltg.: J{\"u}rgen Schmid]}, publisher = {OTTI}, address = {Regensburg}, pages = {245 -- 249}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerGoettscheJellinghaus2006, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Jellinghaus, Sabine}, title = {FORSCHUNG UND TECHNIK - Messtechnik - Was will der Nutzer? - Eine langfristige Studie hat Nutzer zu einer Farblichtsteuerung befragt. Teil 1: Untersuchungsdesign, Leuchtenentwicklung und Messwerterfassung}, series = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 7-8}, journal = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 7-8}, isbn = {0024-2861}, pages = {754 -- 759}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerGoettscheJellinghaus2006, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Jellinghaus, Sabine}, title = {FORSCHUNG UND TECHNIK - Messtechnik - Was will der Nutzer? Eine langfristige Studie hat Nutzer zu einer Farblichtsteuerung befragt (Teil 2)}, series = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 9}, journal = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 9}, isbn = {0024-2861}, pages = {862 -- 867}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerFaberStracke1994, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Faber, C. and Stracke, T.}, title = {Teststelle fuer Warmwasser-Kollektoren und -Systeme}, series = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen. 44 (1994), H. 9}, journal = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen. 44 (1994), H. 9}, isbn = {0720-6240}, pages = {41 -- 43}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerEhrhardtBayeretal.1982, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Ehrhardt, J. and Bayer, A. and Kroeger, W.}, title = {Unfallfolgen- und Risikoabsch{\"a}tzung f{\"u}r die probabilistische HTR-1160-Sicherheitsstudie / J. Ehrhardt ; A. Bayer ; W. Kroeger ; K. Schwarzer}, series = {Atomwirtschaft - Atomtechnik. 27 (1982), H. 10}, journal = {Atomwirtschaft - Atomtechnik. 27 (1982), H. 10}, isbn = {0004-721x}, pages = {527 -- 529}, year = {1982}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerdaSilvaHoffschmidtetal.2009, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and da Silva, Vieira E. and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schwarzer, T.}, title = {A new solar desalination system with heat recovery for decentralised drinking water production}, series = {Desalination. 248 (2009), H. 1-3}, journal = {Desalination. 248 (2009), H. 1-3}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {0011-9164}, pages = {204 -- 211}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerBiegerSpaete1990, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Bieger, W. and Sp{\"a}te, F.}, title = {Untersuchungen zur Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit von solaren Warmwasserbereitungsanlagen / W. Bieger ; C. Schwarzer ; F. Sp{\"a}te ...}, series = {Rationelle Energieverwendung und Nutzung erneuerbarer Energiequellen im regionalen und kommunalen Bereich : welchen Beitrag k{\"o}nnen sie zur Abwehr der Klimabedrohung leisten? / 7. Internationales Sonnenforum, Frankfurt, 9. - 12. Oktober 1990. [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...] - Bd. 1}, journal = {Rationelle Energieverwendung und Nutzung erneuerbarer Energiequellen im regionalen und kommunalen Bereich : welchen Beitrag k{\"o}nnen sie zur Abwehr der Klimabedrohung leisten? / 7. Internationales Sonnenforum, Frankfurt, 9. - 12. Oktober 1990. [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...] - Bd. 1}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie-Verl.}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {615 -- 620}, year = {1990}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerBiegerRicking1990, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Bieger, W. and Ricking, N.}, title = {Solares Kochen}, series = {Rationelle Energieverwendung und Nutzung erneuerbarer Energiequellen im regionalen und kommunalen Bereich : welchen Beitrag k{\"o}nnen sie zur Abwehr der Klimabedrohung leisten? / 7. Internationales Sonnenforum, Frankfurt, 9. - 12. Oktober 1990. [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...] - Bd. 2}, journal = {Rationelle Energieverwendung und Nutzung erneuerbarer Energiequellen im regionalen und kommunalen Bereich : welchen Beitrag k{\"o}nnen sie zur Abwehr der Klimabedrohung leisten? / 7. Internationales Sonnenforum, Frankfurt, 9. - 12. Oktober 1990. [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...] - Bd. 2}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie-Verl.}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {1002 -- 1007}, year = {1990}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerBieger1987, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Bieger, W.}, title = {Tests von solaren Brauchwassersystemen / W. Bieger ; K. Schwarzer}, series = {Erneuerbare Energiequellen : Aktivit{\"a}ten deutscher Hochschulen / zsgest. von F. A. Peuser ...}, journal = {Erneuerbare Energiequellen : Aktivit{\"a}ten deutscher Hochschulen / zsgest. von F. A. Peuser ...}, publisher = {Zentralstelle f{\"u}r Solartechnik}, address = {Hilden}, pages = {6 -- 7}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerBieger1987, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Bieger, W.}, title = {Entwicklung von solaren Unterrichtsmesspl{\"a}tzen fuer Indonesien / W. Bieger ; K. Schwarzer}, series = {Erneuerbare Energiequellen : Aktivit{\"a}ten deutscher Hochschulen / zsgest. von F. A. Peuser ...}, journal = {Erneuerbare Energiequellen : Aktivit{\"a}ten deutscher Hochschulen / zsgest. von F. A. Peuser ...}, publisher = {Zentralstelle f{\"u}r Solartechnik}, address = {Hilden}, pages = {4 -- 5}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerBieger1987, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Bieger, W.}, title = {Entwicklung eines solaren Kochers}, series = {Erneuerbare Energiequellen : Aktivit{\"a}ten deutscher Hochschulen / zsgest. von F. A. Peuser ...}, journal = {Erneuerbare Energiequellen : Aktivit{\"a}ten deutscher Hochschulen / zsgest. von F. A. Peuser ...}, publisher = {Zentralstelle f{\"u}r Solartechnik}, address = {Hilden}, pages = {2 -- 3}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerBiegerSpaete1992, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Bieger, A. and Sp{\"a}te, F.}, title = {Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit von solaren Warmwasserbereitungsanlagen : Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojektes VELS I}, series = {Energie und unsere Umwelt : 30. Juni bis 3. Juli 1992 ; [Tagungsbericht 1] ; 8. Internationales Sonnenforum '92 / [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 8,1)}, journal = {Energie und unsere Umwelt : 30. Juni bis 3. Juli 1992 ; [Tagungsbericht 1] ; 8. Internationales Sonnenforum '92 / [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 8,1)}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {307 -- 312}, year = {1992}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerBiegerMeer1992, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Bieger, A. and Meer, A. von}, title = {Ein neuartiger effizienter Solarkocher mit tempor{\"a}rem Speicher}, series = {Energie und unsere Umwelt : 30. Juni bis 3. Juli 1992 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] ; 8. Internationales Sonnenforum '92 / [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 8,2)}, journal = {Energie und unsere Umwelt : 30. Juni bis 3. Juli 1992 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] ; 8. Internationales Sonnenforum '92 / [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 8,2)}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {1321 -- 1326}, year = {1992}, language = {de} } @article{Schwarzer1993, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens}, title = {Anwendung solarer Hochtemperaturw{\"a}rme am Beispiel eines Solarkochers}, series = {Wege in die Solargesellschaft 4 : Dokumentation zur Vortragsreihe an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt in Zusammenarbeit mit dem IKU-Institut f{\"u}r kommunale Wirtschaft und Umweltplanung im Sommersemester 1993 / [Hrsg.: Projektgruppe Solarenergie an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt ; IKU-Inst. f{\"u}r Kommunale Wirtschaft u. Umweltplanung. Red.: Helmut C. B{\"u}scher]}, journal = {Wege in die Solargesellschaft 4 : Dokumentation zur Vortragsreihe an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt in Zusammenarbeit mit dem IKU-Institut f{\"u}r kommunale Wirtschaft und Umweltplanung im Sommersemester 1993 / [Hrsg.: Projektgruppe Solarenergie an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt ; IKU-Inst. f{\"u}r Kommunale Wirtschaft u. Umweltplanung. Red.: Helmut C. B{\"u}scher]}, publisher = {FHD}, address = {Darmstadt}, pages = {13 -- 24}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{SchwagerFleschSchwarzboezletal.2022, author = {Schwager, Christian and Flesch, Robert and Schwarzb{\"o}zl, Peter and Herrmann, Ulf and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e}}, title = {Advanced two phase flow model for transient molten salt receiver system simulation}, series = {Solar Energy}, volume = {232}, journal = {Solar Energy}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0038-092X (print)}, doi = {10.1016/j.solener.2021.12.065}, pages = {362 -- 375}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In order to realistically predict and optimize the actual performance of a concentrating solar power (CSP) plant sophisticated simulation models and methods are required. This paper presents a detailed dynamic simulation model for a Molten Salt Solar Tower (MST) system, which is capable of simulating transient operation including detailed startup and shutdown procedures including drainage and refill. For appropriate representation of the transient behavior of the receiver as well as replication of local bulk and surface temperatures a discretized receiver model based on a novel homogeneous two-phase (2P) flow modelling approach is implemented in Modelica Dymola®. This allows for reasonable representation of the very different hydraulic and thermal properties of molten salt versus air as well as the transition between both. This dynamic 2P receiver model is embedded in a comprehensive one-dimensional model of a commercial scale MST system and coupled with a transient receiver flux density distribution from raytracing based heliostat field simulation. This enables for detailed process prediction with reasonable computational effort, while providing data such as local salt film and wall temperatures, realistic control behavior as well as net performance of the overall system. Besides a model description, this paper presents some results of a validation as well as the simulation of a complete startup procedure. Finally, a study on numerical simulation performance and grid dependencies is presented and discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{SchultSistemichHardt1995, author = {Schult, O. W. B. and Sistemich, K. and Hardt, Arno}, title = {Plans for investigations of subthreshold K+ production in p+A collisions / O. W. B. Schult [u.a.]}, series = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 583}, journal = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 583}, issn = {1873-1554 (E-journal); 0375-9474 (Print)}, pages = {629 -- 632}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{SchmidtTonnesmannFoersteretal.2000, author = {Schmidt, R. and Tonnesmann, A. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Grimm, M. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Metamorphic InAlAs/InGaAs HEMT's on GaAs substrates using an InP buffer layer}, series = {8th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Electron Devices for Microwave and Optoelectronic Applications : EDMO 2000 ; [13 - 14 November 2000, University of Glasgow] / organised by Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Scotland. MTT/ED/AP/LEO Societies Joint Chapter, United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland Section. With technical co-sponsorship from IEEE Electron Device Society}, journal = {8th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Electron Devices for Microwave and Optoelectronic Applications : EDMO 2000 ; [13 - 14 November 2000, University of Glasgow] / organised by Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Scotland. MTT/ED/AP/LEO Societies Joint Chapter, United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland Section. With technical co-sponsorship from IEEE Electron Device Society}, publisher = {IEEE Operations Center}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {0-7803-6550-X}, pages = {95 -- 98}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{ScheibeKern2011, author = {Scheibe, Klaus and Kern, Alexander}, title = {Aktueller Stand der Normung zum {\"U}berspannungschutz}, series = {9. VDE/ABB-Blitzschutztagung : Vortr{\"a}ge der 9. VDE/ABB-Fachtagung vom 27. bis 28. Oktober 2011 in Neu-Ulm / Veranst.: Ausschuss f{\"u}r Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik e.V. Wiss. Tagungsleitung: K. Stimper}, journal = {9. VDE/ABB-Blitzschutztagung : Vortr{\"a}ge der 9. VDE/ABB-Fachtagung vom 27. bis 28. Oktober 2011 in Neu-Ulm / Veranst.: Ausschuss f{\"u}r Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik e.V. Wiss. Tagungsleitung: K. Stimper}, publisher = {VDE-Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-8007-3380-4}, pages = {13 -- 17}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{SattlerRoegerSchwarzboezletal.2020, author = {Sattler, Johannes, Christoph and R{\"o}ger, Marc and Schwarzb{\"o}zl, Peter and Buck, Reiner and Macke, Ansgar and Raeder, Christian and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim}, title = {Review of heliostat calibration and tracking control methods}, series = {Solar Energy}, volume = {207}, journal = {Solar Energy}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, doi = {10.1016/j.solener.2020.06.030}, pages = {110 -- 132}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Large scale central receiver systems typically deploy between thousands to more than a hundred thousand heliostats. During solar operation, each heliostat is aligned individually in such a way that the overall surface normal bisects the angle between the sun's position and the aim point coordinate on the receiver. Due to various tracking error sources, achieving accurate alignment ≤1 mrad for all the heliostats with respect to the aim points on the receiver without a calibration system can be regarded as unrealistic. Therefore, a calibration system is necessary not only to improve the aiming accuracy for achieving desired flux distributions but also to reduce or eliminate spillage. An overview of current larger-scale central receiver systems (CRS), tracking error sources and the basic requirements of an ideal calibration system is presented. Leading up to the main topic, a description of general and specific terms on the topics heliostat calibration and tracking control clarifies the terminology used in this work. Various figures illustrate the signal flows along various typical components as well as the corresponding monitoring or measuring devices that indicate or measure along the signal (or effect) chain. The numerous calibration systems are described in detail and classified in groups. Two tables allow the juxtaposition of the calibration methods for a better comparison. In an assessment, the advantages and disadvantages of individual calibration methods are presented.}, language = {en} } @article{SabitovaEbertLenzetal.2013, author = {Sabitova, A. and Ebert, Ph. and Lenz, A. and Schaafhausen, S. and Ivanova, L. and D{\"a}hne, M. and Hoffmann, A. and Dunin-Borkowski, R. E. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Grandidier, B. and Eisele, H.}, title = {Intrinsic bandgap of cleaved ZnO(112¯0) surfaces}, series = {Applied physics letters}, volume = {Vol. 102}, journal = {Applied physics letters}, issn = {1077-3118 (E-Journal); 0003-6951 (Print)}, pages = {021608}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{RuppRiekeHandschuhetal.2020, author = {Rupp, Matthias and Rieke, Christian and Handschuh, Nils and Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Economic and ecological optimization of electric bus charging considering variable electricity prices and CO₂eq intensities}, series = {Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment}, volume = {81}, journal = {Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment}, number = {Article 102293}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1361-9209}, doi = {10.1016/j.trd.2020.102293}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In many cities, diesel buses are being replaced by electric buses with the aim of reducing local emissions and thus improving air quality. The protection of the environment and the health of the population is the highest priority of our society. For the transport companies that operate these buses, not only ecological issues but also economic issues are of great importance. Due to the high purchase costs of electric buses compared to conventional buses, operators are forced to use electric vehicles in a targeted manner in order to ensure amortization over the service life of the vehicles. A compromise between ecology and economy must be found in order to both protect the environment and ensure economical operation of the buses. In this study, we present a new methodology for optimizing the vehicles' charging time as a function of the parameters CO₂eq emissions and electricity costs. Based on recorded driving profiles in daily bus operation, the energy demands of conventional and electric buses are calculated for the passenger transportation in the city of Aachen in 2017. Different charging scenarios are defined to analyze the influence of the temporal variability of CO₂eq intensity and electricity price on the environmental impact and economy of the bus. For every individual day of a year, charging periods with the lowest and highest costs and emissions are identified and recommendations for daily bus operation are made. To enable both the ecological and economical operation of the bus, the parameters of electricity price and CO₂ are weighted differently, and several charging periods are proposed, taking into account the priorities previously set. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the influence of selected parameters and to derive recommendations for improving the ecological and economic balance of the battery-powered electric vehicle. In all scenarios, the optimization of the charging period results in energy cost savings of a maximum of 13.6\% compared to charging at a fixed electricity price. The savings potential of CO₂eq emissions is similar, at 14.9\%. From an economic point of view, charging between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. results in the lowest energy costs on average. The CO₂eq intensity is also low in this period, but midday charging leads to the largest savings in CO₂eq emissions. From a life cycle perspective, the electric bus is not economically competitive with the conventional bus. However, from an ecological point of view, the electric bus saves on average 37.5\% CO₂eq emissions over its service life compared to the diesel bus. The reduction potential is maximized if the electric vehicle exclusively consumes electricity from solar and wind power.}, language = {en} } @article{RuppHandschuhRiekeetal.2019, author = {Rupp, Matthias and Handschuh, Nils and Rieke, Christian and Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Contribution of country-specific electricity mix and charging time to environmental impact of battery electric vehicles: A case study of electric buses in Germany}, series = {Applied Energy}, volume = {237}, journal = {Applied Energy}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0306-2619}, doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.059}, pages = {618 -- 634}, year = {2019}, language = {en} }