@article{KuhnhenneRegerPyschnyetal.2020,
  author    = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and Reger, Vitali and Pyschny, Dominik and D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Influence of airtightness of steel sandwich panel joints on heat losses},
  series = {E3S Web of Conferences 12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020)},
  volume    = {172},
  journal   = {E3S Web of Conferences 12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020)},
  number    = {Art. 05008},
  publisher = {EDP Sciences},
  address   = {Les Ulis},
  doi       = {10.1051/e3sconf/202017205008},
  pages     = {6},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Energy saving ordinances requires that buildings must be designed in such a way that the heat transfer surface including the joints is permanently air impermeable. The prefabricated roof and wall panels in lightweight steel constructions are airtight in the area of the steel covering layers. The sealing of the panel joints contributes to fulfil the comprehensive requirements for an airtight building envelope. To improve the airtightness of steel sandwich panels, additional sealing tapes can be installed in the panel joint. The influence of these sealing tapes was evaluated by measurements carried out by the RWTH Aachen University - Sustainable Metal Building Envelopes. Different installation situations were evaluated by carrying out airtightness tests for different joint distances. In addition, the influence on the heat transfer coefficient was also evaluated using the Finite Element Method (FEM). The combination of obtained air volume flow and transmission losses enables to create an "effective heat transfer coefficient" due to transmission and infiltration. This summarizes both effects in one value and is particularly helpful for approximate calculations on energy efficiency.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KuhnhenneDoeringPyschnyetal.2012,
  author    = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Pyschny, Dominik and Feldmann, Markus},
  title     = {Energy efficient sandwich construction},
  series = {Proceedings of the VI International Congress on Architectural Envelopes : 20.6. - 22.6.2012, San Sebastian, Spain},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the VI International Congress on Architectural Envelopes : 20.6. - 22.6.2012, San Sebastian, Spain},
  publisher = {ICAE},
  organization    = {International Congress on Architectural Envelopes <6, 2012, San Sebastian>},
  pages     = {277 -- 285},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KuhnertBialonskiNoenningetal.2013,
  author    = {Kuhnert, Marie-Therese and Bialonski, Stephan and Noenning, Nina and Mai, Heinke and Hinrichs, Hermann and Helmstaedter, Christoph and Lehnertz, Klaus},
  title     = {Incidental and intentional learning of verbal episodic material differentially modifies functional brain networks},
  series = {Plos one},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Plos one},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {PLOS},
  address   = {San Francisco},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0080273},
  pages     = {e80273},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {Learning- and memory-related processes are thought to result from dynamic interactions in large-scale brain networks that include lateral and mesial structures of the temporal lobes. We investigate the impact of incidental and intentional learning of verbal episodic material on functional brain networks that we derive from scalp-EEG recorded continuously from 33 subjects during a neuropsychological test schedule. Analyzing the networks' global statistical properties we observe that intentional but not incidental learning leads to a significantly increased clustering coefficient, and the average shortest path length remains unaffected. Moreover, network modifications correlate with subsequent recall performance: the more pronounced the modifications of the clustering coefficient, the higher the recall performance. Our findings provide novel insights into the relationship between topological aspects of functional brain networks and higher cognitive functions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KuhlmannButenwegLopezetal.2004,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Wolfram and Butenweg, Christoph and Lopez, Marijen and Fernandez, Sebastian},
  title     = {Seismic vulnerability assessment of the historic Aachen Cathedral},
  series = {Conference proceedings / 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering [Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 1 - 6, 2004] / [hosted by CAEE/ACGP, Canadian Association for Earthquake Engineering]},
  booktitle = {Conference proceedings / 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering [Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 1 - 6, 2004] / [hosted by CAEE/ACGP, Canadian Association for Earthquake Engineering]},
  publisher = {CAEE},
  address   = {Vancouver},
  organization    = {World Conference on Earthquake Engineering <13, 2004, Vancouver>},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KuhlenDigel2017,
  author    = {Kuhlen, Max and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Fluorescence signatures and detection limits of ubiquitous terrestrial bio-compounds},
  series = {2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West},
  booktitle = {2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West},
  editor    = {Erni, Daniel and Fischerauer, Alice and Himmel, J{\"o}rg and Seeger, Thomas and Thelen, Klaus},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  organization    = {MedTech Symposium},
  isbn      = {978-3-9814801-9-1},
  doi       = {10.17185/duepublico/43984},
  pages     = {102 -- 103},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KuertenKotliarFuestetal.2021,
  author    = {Kuerten, David and Kotliar, Konstantin and Fuest, Matthias and Walter, Peter and Hollstein, Muriel and Plange, Niklas},
  title     = {Does hemispheric vascular regulation differ significantly in glaucoma patients with altitudinal visual field asymmetry? A single-center, prospective study},
  series = {International Ophthalmology},
  volume    = {41},
  journal   = {International Ophthalmology},
  number    = {41},
  editor    = {Neri, Piergiorgio},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {1573-2630},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10792-021-01876-0},
  pages     = {3109 -- 3119},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Purpose Vascular risk factors and ocular perfusion are heatedly discussed in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. The retinal vessel analyzer (RVA, IMEDOS Systems, Germany) allows noninvasive measurement of retinal vessel regulation. Significant differences especially in the veins between healthy subjects and patients suffering from glaucoma were previously reported. In this pilot-study we investigated if localized vascular regulation is altered in glaucoma patients with altitudinal visual field defect asymmetry. Methods 15 eyes of 12 glaucoma patients with advanced altitudinal visual field defect asymmetry were included. The mean defect was calculated for each hemisphere separately (-20.99 ± 10.49 pro- found hemispheric visual field defect vs -7.36 ± 3.97 dB less profound hemisphere). After pupil dilation, RVA measurements of retinal arteries and veins were conducted using the standard protocol. The superior and inferior retinal vessel reactivity were measured consecutively in each eye. Results Significant differences were recorded in venous vessel constriction after flicker light stimulation and overall amplitude of the reaction (p \ 0.04 and p \ 0.02 respectively) in-between the hemispheres spheres. Vessel reaction was higher in the hemisphere corresponding to the more advanced visual field defect. Arterial diameters reacted similarly, failing to reach statistical significance. Conclusion Localized retinal vessel regulation is significantly altered in glaucoma patients with asymmetri altitudinal visual field defects. Veins supplying the hemisphere concordant to a less profound visual field defect show diminished diameter changes. Vascular dysregulation might be particularly important in early glaucoma stages prior to a significant visual field defect.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KuchlerGuenthnerRibeiroetal.2023,
  author    = {Kuchler, Timon and G{\"u}nthner, Roman and Ribeiro, Andrea and Hausinger, Renate and Streese, Lukas and W{\"o}hnl, Anna and Kesseler, Veronika and Negele, Johanna and Assali, Tarek and Carbajo-Lozoya, Javier and Lech, Maciej and Adorjan, Kristina and Stubbe, Hans Christian and Hanssen, Henner and Kotliar, Konstantin and Haller, Berhard and Heemann, Uwe and Schmaderer, Christoph},
  title     = {Persistent endothelial dysfunction in post-COVID-19 syndrome and its associations with symptom severity and chronic inflammation},
  volume    = {26},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10456-023-09885-6},
  pages     = {547 -- 563},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Background Post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) is a lingering disease with ongoing symptoms such as fatigue and cognitive impairment resulting in a high impact on the daily life of patients. Understanding the pathophysiology of PCS is a public health priority, as it still poses a diagnostic and treatment challenge for physicians. Methods In this prospective observational cohort study, we analyzed the retinal microcirculation using Retinal Vessel Analysis (RVA) in a cohort of patients with PCS and compared it to an age- and gender-matched healthy cohort (n = 41, matched out of n = 204). Measurements and main results PCS patients exhibit persistent endothelial dysfunction (ED), as indicated by significantly lower venular flicker-induced dilation (vFID; 3.42\% ± 1.77\% vs. 4.64\% ± 2.59\%; p = 0.02), narrower central retinal artery equivalent (CRAE; 178.1 [167.5-190.2] vs. 189.1 [179.4-197.2], p = 0.01) and lower arteriolar-venular ratio (AVR; (0.84 [0.8-0.9] vs. 0.88 [0.8-0.9], p = 0.007). When combining AVR and vFID, predicted scores reached good ability to discriminate groups (area under the curve: 0.75). Higher PCS severity scores correlated with lower AVR (R = - 0.37 p = 0.017). The association of microvascular changes with PCS severity were amplified in PCS patients exhibiting higher levels of inflammatory parameters. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that prolonged endothelial dysfunction is a hallmark of PCS, and impairments of the microcirculation seem to explain ongoing symptoms in patients. As potential therapies for PCS emerge, RVA parameters may become relevant as clinical biomarkers for diagnosis and therapy management.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KubalskiMarinkovićButenweg2016,
  author    = {Kubalski, T. and Marinković, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Numerical investigation of masonry infilled R.C. frames},
  series = {Brick and Block Masonry. Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016},
  booktitle = {Brick and Block Masonry. Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016},
  editor    = {Modena, Claudio},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  address   = {Leiden},
  isbn      = {9781315374963},
  pages     = {1219 -- 1226},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KubalskiButenwegMarinkovićetal.2017,
  author    = {Kubalski, T. and Butenweg, Christoph and Marinković, Marko and Klinkel, S.},
  title     = {Investigation Of The Seismic Behaviour Of Infill Masonry Using Numerical Modelling Approaches},
  series = {16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017},
  booktitle = {16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017},
  publisher = {Chilean Association on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (ACHISINA)},
  pages     = {1 -- 11},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Masonry is a widely spread construction type which is used all over the world for different types of structures. Due to its simple and cheap construction, it is used as non-structural as well as structural element. In frame structures, such as reinforced concrete frames, masonry may be used as infill. While the bare frame itself is able to carry the loads when it comes to seismic events, the infilled frame is not able to warp freely due to the constrained movement. This restraint results in a complex interaction between the infill and the surrounding frame, which may lead to severe damage to the infill as well as the surrounding frame. The interaction is studied in different projects and effective approaches for the description of the behavior are still lacking. Experimental programs are usually quite expensive, while numerical models, once validated, do offer an efficient approach for the investigation of the interaction when horizontally loaded. In order to study the numerous parameters influencing the seismic load bearing behavior, numerical models may be used. Therefore, this contribution presents a numerical approach for the simulation of infill masonry in reinforced concrete frames. Both parts, the surrounding frame as well as the infill are represented by micro modelling approaches to correctly take into account the different types of failure. The adopted numerical model describes the inelastic behavior of the system, as indicated by the obtained results of the overall structural response as well as the formation of damage in the infilled wall. Comparison of the numerical and experimental results highlights the valuable contribution of numerical simulations in the study and design of infilled frames. As damage of the infill masonry may occur in-plane due to the interaction as well as out-of-plane due to the low vertical load, both directions of loading are investigated.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KruegerGroetzingerBerndt1987,
  author    = {Kr{\"u}ger, G{\"o}tz and Gr{\"o}tzinger, Joachim and Berndt, Heinz},
  title     = {Enantiomeric resolution of amino acid derivatives on chiral stationary phases by high-performance liquid chromatography},
  series = {Journal of Chromatography A},
  volume    = {1987},
  journal   = {Journal of Chromatography A},
  number    = {397},
  issn      = {0021-9673},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85005-6},
  pages     = {223 -- 232},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KruegerAnthrakidisFischeretal.2009,
  author    = {Kr{\"u}ger, Dirk and Anthrakidis, Anette and Fischer, Stephan and Lokurlu, Ahmet and Walder, Markus and Croy, Reiner and Quaschning, Volker},
  title     = {Experiences with solar steam supply for an industrial steam network in the P3 Project},
  series = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings},
  publisher = {Deutsches Zentrum f. Luft- u. Raumfahrt},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {9783000287558},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KrueckelNoldenFerreinetal.2015,
  author    = {Kr{\"u}ckel, Kai and Nolden, Florian and Ferrein, Alexander and Scholl, Ingrid},
  title     = {Intuitive visual teleoperation for UGVs using free-look augmented reality displays},
  series = {2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Seattle, WA},
  booktitle = {2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Seattle, WA},
  doi       = {10.1109/ICRA.2015.7139809},
  pages     = {4412 -- 4417},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraemerDaabMuelleretal.2013,
  author    = {Kr{\"a}mer, Stefan and Daab, Dominique Jonas and M{\"u}ller, Brigitte and Wagner, Tobias and Baader, Fabian and Hessel, Joana and Gdalewitsch, Georg and Plescher, Engelbert and Dachwald, Bernd and Wahle, Michael and Gierse, Andreas and Vetter, Rudolf and Pf{\"u}tzenreuter, Lysan},
  title     = {Development and flight-testing of a system to isolate vibrations for microgravity experiments on sounding rockets},
  series = {21st ESA Symposium on Rocket and Balloon Research},
  journal   = {21st ESA Symposium on Rocket and Balloon Research},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraemerPitaZhouetal.2009,
  author    = {Kr{\"a}mer, Melina and Pita, Marcos and Zhou, Jian and Ornatska, Maryna and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Katz, Evgeny},
  title     = {Coupling of Biocomputing Systems with Electronic Chips: Electronic Interface for Transduction of Biochemical Information},
  series = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Nanomaterials and Interfaces. 113 (2009), H. 6},
  journal   = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Nanomaterials and Interfaces. 113 (2009), H. 6},
  publisher = {American Cemical Society},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  isbn      = {1932-7455},
  pages     = {2573 -- 2579},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraemerBongaertsBovenbergetal.2003,
  author    = {Kr{\"a}mer, Marco and Bongaerts, Johannes and Bovenberg, Roel and Kremer, Susanne and M{\"u}ller, Ulrike and Orf, Sonja and Wubbolts, Marcel and Raeven, Leon},
  title     = {Metabolic engineering for microbial production of shikimic acid},
  series = {Metabolic engineering},
  volume    = {Vol. 5},
  journal   = {Metabolic engineering},
  number    = {Iss. 4},
  issn      = {1096-7184 (E-Journal); 1096-7176 (Print)},
  pages     = {277 -- 283},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrottGerhardsSkorupaetal.2011,
  author    = {Krott, Daniel and Gerhards, Michael and Skorupa, Sascha and Sander, Volker},
  title     = {NHiLA - Bridging the Gap Between .NET and UNICORE},
  series = {UNICORE Summit 2011 : proceedings, 7-8 July 2011, Torun, Poland / Mathilde Romberg ... (Eds.)},
  journal   = {UNICORE Summit 2011 : proceedings, 7-8 July 2011, Torun, Poland / Mathilde Romberg ... (Eds.)},
  publisher = {Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {9783893367504},
  pages     = {77 -- 86},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KronigerHorikawaFunkeetal.2021,
  author    = {Kroniger, Daniel and Horikawa, Atsushi and Funke, Harald and Pf{\"a}ffle, Franziska and Kishimoto, Tsuyoshi and Okada, Koichi},
  title     = {Experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of pressure on micromix hydrogen combustion},
  series = {Conference Proceedings Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea and Air, Volume 3A: Combustion, Fuels, and Emissions},
  booktitle = {Conference Proceedings Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea and Air, Volume 3A: Combustion, Fuels, and Emissions},
  publisher = {ASME},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  doi       = {10.1115/GT2021-58926},
  pages     = {11 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The micromix (MMX) combustion concept is a DLN gas turbine combustion technology designed for high hydrogen content fuels. Multiple non-premixed miniaturized flames based on jet in cross-flow (JICF) are inherently safe against flashback and ensure a stable operation in various operative conditions. The objective of this paper is to investigate the influence of pressure on the micromix flame with focus on the flame initiation point and the NOx emissions. A numerical model based on a steady RANS approach and the Complex Chemistry model with relevant reactions of the GRI 3.0 mechanism is used to predict the reactive flow and NOx emissions at various pressure conditions. Regarding the turbulence-chemical interaction, the Laminar Flame Concept (LFC) and the Eddy Dissipation Concept (EDC) are compared. The numerical results are validated against experimental results that have been acquired at a high pressure test facility for industrial can-type gas turbine combustors with regard to flame initiation and NOx emissions. The numerical approach is adequate to predict the flame initiation point and NOx emission trends. Interestingly, the flame shifts its initiation point during the pressure increase in upstream direction, whereby the flame attachment shifts from anchoring behind a downstream located bluff body towards anchoring directly at the hydrogen jet. The LFC predicts this change and the NOx emissions more accurately than the EDC. The resulting NOx correlation regarding the pressure is similar to a non-premixed type combustion configuration.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KronigerHorikawaFunkeetal.2021,
  author    = {Kroniger, Daniel and Horikawa, Atsushi and Funke, Harald and Pf{\"a}ffle, Franziska},
  title     = {Numerical investigation of micromix hydrogen flames at different combustor pressure levels},
  series = {The Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE)},
  booktitle = {The Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE)},
  doi       = {10.1299/jsmeicope.2021.15.2021-0237},
  pages     = {4 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {This study investigates the influence of pressure on the temperature distribution of the micromix (MMX) hydrogen flame and the NOx emissions. A steady computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis is performed by simulating a reactive flow with a detailed chemical reaction model. The numerical analysis is validated based on experimental investigations. A quantitative correlation is parametrized based on the numerical results. We find, that the flame initiation point shifts with increasing pressure from anchoring behind a downstream located bluff body towards anchoring upstream at the hydrogen jet. The numerical NOx emissions trend regarding to a variation of pressure is in good agreement with the experimental results. The pressure has an impact on both, the residence time within the maximum temperature region and on the peak temperature itself. In conclusion, the numerical model proved to be adequate for future prototype design exploration studies targeting on improving the operating range.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KronhardtAlexopoulosReisseletal.2014,
  author    = {Kronhardt, Valentina and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Reißel, Martin and Sattler, Johannes Christoph and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and H{\"a}nel, Matthias and Doerbeck, Till},
  title     = {High-temperature thermal storage system for solar tower power plants with open-volumetric air receiver simulation and energy balancing of a discretized model},
  series = {Energy procedia},
  volume    = {49},
  journal   = {Energy procedia},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1876-6102 (E-Journal) ; 1876-6102 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.094},
  pages     = {870 -- 877},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {This paper describes the modeling of a high-temperature storage system for an existing solar tower power plant with open volumetric receiver technology, which uses air as heat transfer medium (HTF). The storage system model has been developed in the simulation environment Matlab/Simulink®. The storage type under investigation is a packed bed thermal energy storage system which has the characteristics of a regenerator. Thermal energy can be stored and discharged as required via the HTF air. The air mass flow distribution is controlled by valves, and the mass flow by two blowers. The thermal storage operation strategy has a direct and significant impact on the energetic and economic efficiency of the solar tower power plants.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KromeSander2018,
  author    = {Krome, Cornelia and Sander, Volker},
  title     = {Time series analysis with apache spark and its applications to energy informatics},
  series = {Proceedings of the 7th DACH+ Conference on Energy Informatics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th DACH+ Conference on Energy Informatics},
  doi       = {10.1186/s42162-018-0043-1},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {In energy economy forecasts of different time series are rudimentary. In this study, a prediction for the German day-ahead spot market is created with Apache Spark and R. It is just an example for many different applications in virtual power plant environments. Other examples of use as intraday price processes, load processes of machines or electric vehicles, real time energy loads of photovoltaic systems and many more time series need to be analysed and predicted. This work gives a short introduction into the project where this study is settled. It describes the time series methods that are used in energy industry for forecasts shortly. As programming technique Apache Spark, which is a strong cluster computing technology, is utilised. Today, single time series can be predicted. The focus of this work is on developing a method to parallel forecasting, to process multiple time series simultaneously with R and Apache Spark.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KromeHoeftSander2019,
  author    = {Krome, Cornelia and H{\"o}ft, Jan and Sander, Volker},
  title     = {Clustering time series applied to energy markets},
  series = {Energy Informatics},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {Energy Informatics},
  number    = {Article numer 17},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2520-8942},
  doi       = {10.1186/s42162-019-0076-0},
  pages     = {1 -- 20},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KrollLudwigs2017,
  author    = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin},
  title     = {Names of individuals},
  series = {European Encyclopedia of Private International Law},
  booktitle = {European Encyclopedia of Private International Law},
  publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
  address   = {Cheltenham, UK},
  isbn      = {9781782547228},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KrollLudwigs2017,
  author    = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin},
  title     = {Small Claims Regulation},
  series = {European Encyclopedia of Private International Law},
  booktitle = {European Encyclopedia of Private International Law},
  publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
  address   = {Cheltenham, UK},
  isbn      = {9781782547228},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KrollLudwigs2015,
  author    = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin},
  title     = {Art. 5 Rom III-Regulation (choice of applicable law by the parties)},
  series = {Rome Regulations : commentary},
  booktitle = {Rome Regulations : commentary},
  editor    = {Calliess, Gralf-Peter},
  edition   = {2nd ed.},
  publisher = {Wolters Kluwer},
  isbn      = {9789041147547},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KrollLudwigs2015,
  author    = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin},
  title     = {Art. 7 Rome III-Regulation (formal validity)},
  series = {Rome Regulations : commentary},
  booktitle = {Rome Regulations : commentary},
  editor    = {Colliess, Gralf-Peter},
  edition   = {2nd ed.},
  publisher = {Wolters Kluwer},
  isbn      = {9789041147547},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrollLudwigs2007,
  author    = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin},
  title     = {The Reform of German Maintenance Law},
  series = {The International Survey of Family Law},
  journal   = {The International Survey of Family Law},
  pages     = {85 -- 100},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KrollLudwigs2008,
  author    = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin},
  title     = {Unification of Conflict of Laws in Europe. Matrimonial Property Regimes},
  series = {European Challenges in Contemporary Family Law},
  booktitle = {European Challenges in Contemporary Family Law},
  editor    = {Boele-Woelki, Katharina},
  publisher = {Intersentia},
  address   = {Antwerpen},
  isbn      = {978-90-5095-692-5},
  pages     = {379 -- 393},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KrokerHoffschmidtSchwarzeretal.2008,
  author    = {Kroker, Jan and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schwarzer, Klemens and Sp{\"a}te, Frank},
  title     = {PTC 1000 modular parabolic trough collector},
  series = {Process heat collectors : state of the art within task 33/IV ; IEA SHC-Task 33 and SolarPACES-Task IV: Solar heat for industrial processes : F{\"o}rderkennzeichen BMBF 0329273A / Solar Heating and Cooling Executive Committee of the International Energy Agency (IEA) ; ed. Werner Weiss},
  booktitle = {Process heat collectors : state of the art within task 33/IV ; IEA SHC-Task 33 and SolarPACES-Task IV: Solar heat for industrial processes : F{\"o}rderkennzeichen BMBF 0329273A / Solar Heating and Cooling Executive Committee of the International Energy Agency (IEA) ; ed. Werner Weiss},
  publisher = {AEE INTEC},
  address   = {Gleisdorf},
  pages     = {45 -- 46},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KroggelBerndt1984,
  author    = {Kroggel, Matthias and Berndt, Heinz},
  title     = {The 0-hydroxiphenyloxicarbonyl-group a new base labile amine protecting group},
  series = {Peptides 1984 : Proceedings of the 18th European Peptide Symposium Djur{\"o}n{\"a}set, Sweden, June 10 - 15, 1984},
  booktitle = {Peptides 1984 : Proceedings of the 18th European Peptide Symposium Djur{\"o}n{\"a}set, Sweden, June 10 - 15, 1984},
  editor    = {Ragnarsson, Ulf},
  publisher = {Almquist \& Wiksell},
  address   = {Stockholm},
  isbn      = {91-22-00715-6},
  pages     = {81 -- 83},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KreyerMuellerEsch2020,
  author    = {Kreyer, J{\"o}rg and M{\"u}ller, Marvin and Esch, Thomas},
  title     = {A Calculation Methodology for Predicting Exhaust Mass Flows and Exhaust Temperature Profiles for Heavy-Duty Vehicles},
  series = {SAE International Journal of Commercial Vehicles},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {SAE International Journal of Commercial Vehicles},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {SAE International},
  address   = {Warrendale, Pa.},
  issn      = {1946-3928},
  doi       = {10.4271/02-13-02-0009},
  pages     = {129 -- 143},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The predictive control of commercial vehicle energy management systems, such as vehicle thermal management or waste heat recovery (WHR) systems, are discussed on the basis of information sources from the field of environment recognition and in combination with the determination of the vehicle system condition. In this article, a mathematical method for predicting the exhaust gas mass flow and the exhaust gas temperature is presented based on driving data of a heavy-duty vehicle. The prediction refers to the conditions of the exhaust gas at the inlet of the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler and at the outlet of the exhaust gas aftertreatment system (EAT). The heavy-duty vehicle was operated on the motorway to investigate the characteristic operational profile. In addition to the use of road gradient profile data, an evaluation of the continuously recorded distance signal, which represents the distance between the test vehicle and the road user ahead, is included in the prediction model. Using a Fourier analysis, the trajectory of the vehicle speed is determined for a defined prediction horizon. To verify the method, a holistic simulation model consisting of several hierarchically structured submodels has been developed. A map-based submodel of a combustion engine is used to determine the EGR and EAT exhaust gas mass flows and exhaust gas temperature profiles. All simulation results are validated on the basis of the recorded vehicle and environmental data. Deviations from the predicted values are analyzed and discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KreyerMuellerEsch2020,
  author    = {Kreyer, J{\"o}rg and M{\"u}ller, Marvin and Esch, Thomas},
  title     = {A Map-Based Model for the Determination of Fuel Consumption for Internal Combustion Engines as a Function of Flight Altitude},
  publisher = {DGLR},
  address   = {Bonn},
  doi       = {10.25967/490162},
  pages     = {13 Seiten},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In addition to very high safety and reliability requirements, the design of internal combustion engines (ICE) in aviation focuses on economic efficiency. The objective must be to design the aircraft powertrain optimized for a specific flight mission with respect to fuel consumption and specific engine power. Against this background, expert tools provide valuable decision-making assistance for the customer. In this paper, a mathematical calculation model for the fuel consumption of aircraft ICE is presented. This model enables the derivation of fuel consumption maps for different engine configurations. Depending on the flight conditions and based on these maps, the current and the integrated fuel consumption for freely definable flight emissions is calculated. For that purpose, an interpolation method is used, that has been optimized for accuracy and calculation time. The mission boundary conditions flight altitude and power requirement of the ICE form the basis for this calculation. The mathematical fuel consumption model is embedded in a parent program. This parent program presents the simulated fuel consumption by means of an example flight mission for a representative airplane. The focus of the work is therefore on reproducing exact consumption data for flight operations. By use of the empirical approaches according to Gagg-Farrar [1] the power and fuel consumption as a function of the flight altitude are determined. To substantiate this approaches, a 1-D ICE model based on the multi-physical simulation tool GT-Suite® has been created. This 1-D engine model offers the possibility to analyze the filling and gas change processes, the internal combustion as well as heat and friction losses for an ICE under altitude environmental conditions. Performance measurements on a dynamometer at sea level for a naturally aspirated ICE with a displacement of 1211 ccm used in an aviation aircraft has been done to validate the 1-D ICE model. To check the plausibility of the empirical approaches with respect to the fuel consumption and performance adjustment for the flight altitude an analysis of the ICE efficiency chain of the 1-D engine model is done. In addition, a comparison of literature and manufacturer data with the simulation results is presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KreyerEsch2017,
  author    = {Kreyer, J{\"o}rg and Esch, Thomas},
  title     = {Simulation Tool for Predictive Control Strategies for an ORCSystem in Heavy Duty Vehicles},
  series = {European GT Conference 2017},
  booktitle = {European GT Conference 2017},
  pages     = {16 Seiten},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Scientific questions - How can a non-stationary heat offering in the commercial vehicle be used to reduce fuel consumption? - Which potentials offer route and environmental information among with predicted speed and load trajectories to increase the efficiency of a ORC-System? Methods - Desktop bound holistic simulation model for a heavy duty truck incl. an ORC System - Prediction of massflows, temperatures and mixture quality (AFR) of exhaust gas},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KremersPieper2015,
  author    = {Kremers, Alexander and Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Simulation and Verification of Bionic Heat Exchangers with COMSOL Multiphysics® Software},
  series = {COMSOL Conference 2015 User Presentations ; COMSOL Conference 2015 Grenoble October 14 - 16, 2015 - World Trade Center, Grenoble, France},
  booktitle = {COMSOL Conference 2015 User Presentations ; COMSOL Conference 2015 Grenoble October 14 - 16, 2015 - World Trade Center, Grenoble, France},
  publisher = {COMSOL},
  address   = {G{\"o}ttingen ; Berlin},
  pages     = {6 Seiten},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrebsbachSchillerBrunneretal.2006,
  author    = {Krebsbach, M. and Schiller, C. and Brunner, D. and G{\"u}nther, G. and Hegglin, M. I. and Mottaghy, Darius and Riese, M. and Spelten, N. and Wernli, H.},
  title     = {Seasonal cycles and variability of O_3 and H_2O in the UT/LMS during SPURT},
  series = {Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics},
  number    = {1},
  doi       = {10.5194/acp-6-109-2006},
  pages     = {109 -- 125},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrauseSchuppeSaureetal.1988,
  author    = {Krause, Gregor and Schuppe, W.D. and Saure, M. and Andress, H.},
  title     = {Sensitive Analytical and Physical Methods for Diagnosis of Variations in Polyolefin Plaques and Cable Insulations / W.D. Schuppe, M. Saure, H. Andress, K. M{\"o}ller, D. Meurer, G. Krause},
  series = {Proceedings of the 32nd session : 28th August - 3rd September.},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the 32nd session : 28th August - 3rd September.},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrauseRodriguezStopicetal.2007,
  author    = {Krause, Gregor and Rodriguez, Jackson and Stopic, Srecko and Friedrich, Bernd},
  title     = {Feasibility assessment of electrocoagulation towards a new sustainable wastewater treatment / Rodriguez, Jackson ; Stopic, Srecko ; Krause Gregor ; Friedrich, Bernd},
  series = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 14 (2007), H. 7},
  journal   = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 14 (2007), H. 7},
  isbn      = {0944-1344},
  pages     = {477 -- 482},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrauseNeubertPietsch1990,
  author    = {Krause, Gregor and Neubert, R. and Pietsch, R.},
  title     = {Investigations of Electrical Aging in Polymers under High AC-Field Strength},
  series = {1990 annual report : October 28 - October 31, 1990 / sponsored by the IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society},
  journal   = {1990 annual report : October 28 - October 31, 1990 / sponsored by the IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society},
  publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
  address   = {Piscataway, N.J},
  pages     = {716 S : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrauseMoellerMeurer1989,
  author    = {Krause, Gregor and M{\"o}ller, K. and Meurer, D.},
  title     = {Dielectric phenomena in semicrystalline polymers},
  series = {IEEE Transaction on Electrical Insulation. Vol. 24 (1989), H. No. 2},
  journal   = {IEEE Transaction on Electrical Insulation. Vol. 24 (1989), H. No. 2},
  pages     = {215 -- 222},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrauseMeurerKlee1988,
  author    = {Krause, Gregor and Meurer, D. and Klee, D.},
  title     = {Space Charge Formation Related to the Morphology of Polymers},
  series = {ISE 6 : 6th International symposium on electrets : Papers},
  journal   = {ISE 6 : 6th International symposium on electrets : Papers},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, NY},
  pages     = {XIX, 688 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrauseMeurerKlee1989,
  author    = {Krause, Gregor and Meurer, D. and Klee, D.},
  title     = {Space charge formation related to the morphology of polymers},
  series = {IEEE Transaction on Electrical Insulation. Vol. 24 (1989), H. No. 3},
  journal   = {IEEE Transaction on Electrical Insulation. Vol. 24 (1989), H. No. 3},
  pages     = {215 -- 222},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrauseGoettlichMoelleretal.1989,
  author    = {Krause, Gregor and G{\"o}ttlich, S. and M{\"o}ller, K. and Meurer, D.},
  title     = {Space Charge Phenomena in Partially Crystalline Polymers: On-Line Measurement of Charge Carrier Motion under High AC-Field Strength / G. Krause, S. G{\"o}ttlich, K. M{\"o}ller, D. Meurer},
  series = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Conduction and Breakdown in Solid Dielectrics : Trondheim, Norway ... 1989},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Conduction and Breakdown in Solid Dielectrics : Trondheim, Norway ... 1989},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, N.J.},
  pages     = {IX, 607 S.},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrauseFruth1987,
  author    = {Krause, Gregor and Fruth, Bernhard},
  title     = {Dielectric Properties of Polyolefins Stressed by High Electrical Fields. Fruth, B. ; Krause, G.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrauseFruth1988,
  author    = {Krause, Gregor and Fruth, B.},
  title     = {Dielectric Properties of Polyolefins Stressed by High Electrical Fields / Fruth, B. ; Krause, G.},
  series = {Plenary lectures and contributions presented at the International Symposium on Polymer Materials : held in San Sebastian (Donostia), Spain, 31 August - 4 September, 1987 / symposium ed. G. M. Guzm{\´a}n ; A. Santamaria},
  journal   = {Plenary lectures and contributions presented at the International Symposium on Polymer Materials : held in San Sebastian (Donostia), Spain, 31 August - 4 September, 1987 / symposium ed. G. M. Guzm{\´a}n ; A. Santamaria},
  publisher = {Huethig \& Wepf},
  address   = {Basel},
  isbn      = {3-85739-220-7},
  pages     = {XIV, 629 S.},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Krause1991,
  author    = {Krause, Gregor},
  title     = {High Field Phenomena of Polymeric Insulation Investigated at PE Needle-Plane Specimen},
  series = {Seventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : Dresden, August 26 - 30, 1991 / Technische Universit{\"a}t Dresden},
  journal   = {Seventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : Dresden, August 26 - 30, 1991 / Technische Universit{\"a}t Dresden},
  publisher = {TU Dresden},
  address   = {Dresden},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KramerBragardRitzetal.2024,
  author    = {Kramer, Pia and Bragard, Michael and Ritz, Thomas and Ferfer, Ute and Schiffers, Tim},
  title     = {Visualizing, Enhancing and Predicting Students' Success through ECTS Monitoring},
  series = {2024 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)},
  booktitle = {2024 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  issn      = {2165-9559},
  doi       = {10.1109/EDUCON60312.2024.10578652},
  pages     = {5 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This paper serves as an introduction to the ECTS monitoring system and its potential applications in higher education. It also emphasizes the potential for ECTS monitoring to become a proactive system, supporting students by predicting academic success and identifying groups of potential dropouts for tailored support services. The use of the nearest neighbor analysis is suggested for improving data analysis and prediction accuracy.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KramerValeroChansonetal.2019,
  author    = {Kramer, Matthias and Valero, Daniel and Chanson, Hubert and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Towards reliable turbulence estimations with phase-detection probes: an adaptive window cross-correlation technique},
  series = {Experiments in Fluids},
  volume    = {60},
  journal   = {Experiments in Fluids},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1432-1114},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00348-018-2650-9},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KramerHalamkovaPoghossianetal.2013,
  author    = {Kramer, Friederike and Halamkova, Lenka and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Katz, Evgeny and Halamek, Jan},
  title     = {Biocatalytic analysis of biomarkers for forensic identification of ethnicity between Caucasian and African American},
  series = {The analyst. August 2013},
  volume    = {Vol. 138},
  journal   = {The analyst. August 2013},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  issn      = {1364-5528 (E-Journal); 0003-2654 (Print)},
  pages     = {6251 -- 6257},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraftNobisrathSalumaaetal.2004,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Nobisrath, Ulrich and Salumaa, Priit and Schultchen, Erhard},
  title     = {Fujaba based Tool Development for eHome Systems / Nobisrath, Ulrich ; Salumaa, Priit ; Schultchen, Erhard ; Kraft, Bodo},
  series = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science. 127 (2004), H. 1},
  journal   = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science. 127 (2004), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1571-0661},
  pages     = {89 -- 99},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraftHeerRetkowitz2008,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Heer, Thomas and Retkowitz, Daniel},
  title     = {Incremental Ontology Integration / Heer, Thomas ; Retkowitz, Daniel ; Kraft, Bodo},
  series = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems : Barcelona, Spain, June 12 - 16, 2008 / organized by INSTICC, Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information, Control and Communication ... [Ed. by Jos{\´e} Cordeiro ...]},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems : Barcelona, Spain, June 12 - 16, 2008 / organized by INSTICC, Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information, Control and Communication ... [Ed. by Jos{\´e} Cordeiro ...]},
  publisher = {INSTICC},
  address   = {Setubal},
  pages     = {13 -- 28},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraftHeerRetkowitz2008,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Heer, Thomas and Retkowitz, Daniel},
  title     = {Algorithm and Tool for Ontology Integration Based on Graph Rewriting / Heer, Thomas ; Retkowitz, Daniel ; Kraft, Bodo},
  series = {Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance / Third International Symposium, AGTIVE 2007, Kassel, Germany, October 10-12, 2007, Revised Selected and Invited Papers},
  journal   = {Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance / Third International Symposium, AGTIVE 2007, Kassel, Germany, October 10-12, 2007, Revised Selected and Invited Papers},
  isbn      = {978-3-540-89019-5},
  pages     = {577 -- 582},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{KrafftKukaUlberetal.2022,
  author    = {Krafft, Simone and Kuka, Katrin and Ulber, Roland and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Utilization of Lolium perenne varieties as a renewable substrate for single-cell proteins, lactate, and composite materials},
  series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik},
  volume    = {94},
  journal   = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {0009-286X},
  doi       = {10.1002/cite.202255306},
  pages     = {1303 -- 1304},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) is aproductive and high-quality forage grass indigenous to Southern Europe, temperate Asia, and North Africa. Nowadays it is widespread and the dominant grass species on green areas in temperate climates. This abundant source of biomass is suitable for the development of bioeconomic processes because of its high cellulose and water-soluble carbohydrate content. In this work, novel breeds of the perennial ryegrass are being examined with regards to their quality parameters and biotechnological utilization options within the context of bioeconomy. Three processing operations are presented. In the first process, the perennial ryegrass is pretreated by pressing or hydrothermal extraction to derive glucosevia subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose. A yield of up to 82 \% glucose was achieved when using the hydrothermal ex-traction as pretreatment. In a second process, the ryegrass is used to produce lactic acid in high concentrations. The influence of the growth conditions and the cutting time on the carboxylic acid yield is investigated. A yield of lactic acid of above 150 g kg⁻¹ dry matter was achieved. The third process is to use Lolium perenne as a substrate in the fermentation of K. marxianus for the microbial production of single-cell proteins. The perennial ryegrass is screw-pressed and the press juice is used as medium. When supplementing the press juice with yeast media components, a biomass concentration of up to 16 g L⁻¹ could be achieved.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrafftFoersterHartetal.2001,
  author    = {Krafft, B. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Hart, A. van der and Sch{\"a}pers, T.},
  title     = {Control of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a AlGaAs/GaAs ring by asymmetric and symmetric gate biasing},
  series = {Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 9 (2001), H. 4},
  journal   = {Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 9 (2001), H. 4},
  isbn      = {1386-9477},
  pages     = {635 -- 641},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraffWredeSchoembergetal.2013,
  author    = {Kraff, Oliver and Wrede, Karsten H. and Schoemberg, Tobias and Dammann, Philipp and Noureddine, Yacine and Orzada, Stephan and Ladd, Mark E. and Bitz, Andreas},
  title     = {MR safety assessment of potential RF heating from cranial fixation plates at 7 T},
  series = {Medical Physics},
  volume    = {40},
  journal   = {Medical Physics},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {2473-4209},
  doi       = {10.1118/1.4795347},
  pages     = {042302-1 -- 042302-10},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraffBitzKruszonaetal.2009,
  author    = {Kraff, Oliver and Bitz, Andreas and Kruszona, Stefan and Orzada, Stephan and Schaefer, Lena C. and Theysohn, Jens M. and Maderwald, Stefan and Ladd, Mark E. and Quick, Harald H.},
  title     = {An eight-channel phased array RF coil for spine MR imaging at 7 T},
  series = {Investigative Radiology},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {Investigative Radiology},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins},
  issn      = {1536-0210},
  doi       = {10.1097/RLI.0b013e3181b24ab7},
  pages     = {734 -- 740},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraffBitzDammannetal.2010,
  author    = {Kraff, Oliver and Bitz, Andreas and Dammann, Philipp and Ladd, Susanne C. and Ladd, Mark E. and Quick, Harald H.},
  title     = {An eight-channel transmit/receive multipurpose coil for musculoskeletal MR imaging at 7 T},
  series = {Medical Physics},
  volume    = {37},
  journal   = {Medical Physics},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken, NJ},
  issn      = {2473-4209},
  doi       = {10.1118/1.3517176},
  pages     = {6368 -- 6376},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Purpose: MRI plays a leading diagnostic role in assessing the musculoskeletal (MSK) system and is well established for most questions at clinically used field strengths (up to 3 T). However, there are still limitations in imaging early stages of cartilage degeneration, very fine tendons and ligaments, or in locating nerve lesions, for example. 7 T MRI of the knee has already received increasing attention in the current published literature, but there is a strong need to develop new radiofrequency (RF) coils to assess more regions of the MSK system. In this work, an eight-channel transmit/receive RF array was built as a multipurpose coil for imaging some of the thus far neglected regions. An extensive coil characterization protocol and first in vivo results of the human wrist, shoulder, elbow, knee, and ankle imaged at 7 T will be presented. Methods: Eight surface loop coils with a dimension ofurn:x-wiley:00942405:media:mp7176:mp7176-math-0001 were machined from FR4 circuit board material. To facilitate easy positioning, two coil clusters, each with four loop elements, were combined to one RF transmit/receive array. An overlapped and shifted arrangement of the coil elements was chosen to reduce the mutual inductance between neighboring coils. A phantom made of body-simulating liquid was used for tuning and matching on the bench. Afterward, the S-parameters were verified on a human wrist, elbow, and shoulder. For safety validation, a detailed compliance test was performed including full wave simulations of the RF field distribution and the corresponding specific absorption rate (SAR) for all joints. In vivo images of four volunteers were assessed with gradient echo and spin echo sequences modified to obtain optimal image contrast, full anatomic coverage, and the highest spatial resolution within a reasonable acquisition time. The performance of the RF coil was additionally evaluated by in vivo B1 mapping. Results: A comparison of B1 per unit power, flip angle distribution, and anatomic images showed a fairly homogeneous excitation for the smaller joints (elbow, wrist, and ankle), while for the larger joints, the shoulder and especially the knee, B1 inhomogeneities and limited penetration depth were more pronounced. However, the greater part of the shoulder joint could be imaged.In vivo images rendered very fine anatomic details such as fascicles of the median nerve and the branching of the nerve bundles. High-resolution images of cartilage, labrum, and tendons could be acquired. Additionally, turbo spin echo (TSE) and inversion recovery sequences performed very well. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that the concept of two four-channel transmit/receive RF arrays can be used as a multipurpose coil for high-resolutionin vivo MR imaging of the musculoskeletal system at 7 T. Not only gradient echo but also typical clinical and SAR-intensive sequences such as STIR and TSE performed well. Imaging of small structures and peripheral nerves could in particular benefit from this technique.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraffBitzBreyeretal.2011,
  author    = {Kraff, Oliver and Bitz, Andreas and Breyer, Tobias and Kruszona, Stefan and Maderwald, Stefan and Brote, Irina and Gizewski, Elke R. and Ladd, Mark E. and Quick, Harald H.},
  title     = {A transmit/receive radiofrequency array for imaging the carotid arteries at 7 Tesla: coil design and first in vivo results},
  series = {Investigative Radiology},
  volume    = {46},
  journal   = {Investigative Radiology},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wolters Kluwer},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  issn      = {1536-0210},
  doi       = {10.1097/RLI.0b013e318206cee4},
  pages     = {246 -- 254},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Objective: To develop a transmit/receive radiofrequency (RF) array for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the carotid arteries at 7 T. The prototype is characterized in numerical simulations and bench measurements, and the feasibility of plaque imaging at 7 T is demonstrated in first in vivo images. Materials and Methods: The RF phased array coil consists of 8 surface loop coils. To allow imaging of both sides of the neck, the RF array is divided into 2 coil clusters, each with 4 overlapping loop elements. For safety validation, numerical computations of the RF field distribution and the corresponding specific absorption rate were performed on the basis of a heterogeneous human body model. To validate the coil model, maps of the transmit B1+ field were compared between simulation and measurement. In vivo images of a healthy volunteer and a patient (ulcerating plaque and a 50\% stenosis of the right internal carotid artery) were acquired using a 3-dimensional FLASH sequence with a high isotropic spatial resolution of 0.54 mm as well as using pulse-triggered proton density (PD)/T2-weighted turbo spin echo sequences. Results: Measurements of the S-parameters yielded a reflection and isolation of the coil elements of better than -18 and -13 dB, respectively. Measurements of the g-factor indicated good image quality for parallel imaging acceleration factors up to 2.4. A similar distribution and a very good match of the absolute values were found between the measured and simulated B1+ transmit RF field for the validation of the coil model. In vivo images revealed good signal excitation of both sides of the neck and a high vessel-to-background image contrast for the noncontrast-enhanced 3-dimensional FLASH sequence. Imaging at 7 T could depict the extent of stenosis, and revealed the disruption and ulcer of the plaque. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that 2 four-channel transmit/receive RF arrays for each side of the neck is a suitable concept for in vivo MRI of the carotid arteries at 7 Tesla. Further studies are needed to explore and exploit the full potential of 7 T high-field MRI for carotid atherosclerotic plaque imaging.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KozhalakovaZhubanovaMansurovetal.2010,
  author    = {Kozhalakova, A. A. and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Mansurov, Z. A. and Digel, Ilya and Tazhibayeva, S. M. and Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Adsorption of bacterial lipopolysaccharides on carbonized rice shell},
  series = {Science of Central Asia (2010)},
  journal   = {Science of Central Asia (2010)},
  pages     = {50 -- 54},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KowalskiMcElwaine2013,
  author    = {Kowalski, Julia and McElwaine, Jim N.},
  title     = {Shallow two-component gravity-driven flows with vertical variation},
  series = {Journal of Fluid Mechanics},
  volume    = {714},
  journal   = {Journal of Fluid Mechanics},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  isbn      = {0022-1120},
  pages     = {434 -- 462},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KowalskiMcElwaine2008,
  author    = {Kowalski, Julia and McElwaine, J.},
  title     = {Two-phase debris flow modeling},
  series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts},
  booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KowalskiMcArdellBartelt2006,
  author    = {Kowalski, Julia and McArdell, B. W. and Bartelt, Perry},
  title     = {A comparison of two approaches to modeling multiphase gravity currents},
  series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts},
  volume    = {8},
  booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KowalskiLinderZierkeetal.2016,
  author    = {Kowalski, Julia and Linder, Peter and Zierke, S. and Wulfen, B. van and Clemens, J. and Konstantinidis, K. and Ameres, G. and Hoffmann, R. and Mikucki, J. and Tulaczyk, S. and Funke, O. and Blandfort, D. and Espe, Clemens and Feldmann, Marco and Francke, Gero and Hiecker, S. and Plescher, Engelbert and Sch{\"o}ngarth, Sarah and Dachwald, Bernd and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Eliseev, D. and Heinen, D. and Scholz, F. and Wiebusch, C. and Macht, S. and Bestmann, U. and Reineking, T. and Zetzsche, C. and Schill, K. and F{\"o}rstner, R. and Niedermeier, H. and Szumski, A. and Eissfeller, B. and Naumann, U. and Helbing, K.},
  title     = {Navigation technology for exploration of glacier ice with maneuverable melting probes},
  series = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
  journal   = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
  number    = {123},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0165-232X},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.11.006},
  pages     = {53 -- 70},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The Saturnian moon Enceladus with its extensive water bodies underneath a thick ice sheet cover is a potential candidate for extraterrestrial life. Direct exploration of such extraterrestrial aquatic ecosystems requires advanced access and sampling technologies with a high level of autonomy. A new technological approach has been developed as part of the collaborative research project Enceladus Explorer (EnEx). The concept is based upon a minimally invasive melting probe called the IceMole. The force-regulated, heater-controlled IceMole is able to travel along a curved trajectory as well as upwards. Hence, it allows maneuvers which may be necessary for obstacle avoidance or target selection. Maneuverability, however, necessitates a sophisticated on-board navigation system capable of autonomous operations. The development of such a navigational system has been the focal part of the EnEx project. The original IceMole has been further developed to include relative positioning based on in-ice attitude determination, acoustic positioning, ultrasonic obstacle and target detection integrated through a high-level sensor fusion. This paper describes the EnEx technology and discusses implications for an actual extraterrestrial mission concept.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KowalskiBarteltMcElwaine2007,
  author    = {Kowalski, Julia and Bartelt, Perry and McElwaine, J.},
  title     = {Two-phase debris flow modeling},
  series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts},
  booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Kowalski2008,
  author    = {Kowalski, Julia},
  title     = {Two-phase Modeling of Debris Flows},
  publisher = {Mensch und Buch},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-86664-524-0},
  pages     = {148},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Kowalski2006,
  author    = {Kowalski, Julia},
  title     = {Numerical Debris Flow Simulation},
  series = {Schweizer Numerik Kolloquium : Book of Abstracts 12. April 2006},
  booktitle = {Schweizer Numerik Kolloquium : Book of Abstracts 12. April 2006},
  pages     = {1},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KowalewskiBragardHueningetal.2023,
  author    = {Kowalewski, Paul and Bragard, Michael and H{\"u}ning, Felix and De Doncker, Rik W.},
  title     = {An inexpensive Wiegand-sensor-based rotary encoder without rotating magnets for use in electrical drives},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},
  volume    = {72},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0018-9456 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1109/TIM.2023.3326166},
  pages     = {10 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {This paper introduces an inexpensive Wiegand-sensor-based rotary encoder that avoids rotating magnets and is suitable for electrical-drive applications. So far, Wiegand-sensor-based encoders usually include a magnetic pole wheel with rotating permanent magnets. These encoders combine the disadvantages of an increased magnet demand and a limited maximal speed due to the centripetal force acting on the rotating magnets. The proposed approach reduces the total demand of permanent magnets drastically. Moreover, the rotating part is manufacturable from a single piece of steel, which makes it very robust and cheap. This work presents the theoretical operating principle of the proposed approach and validates its benefits on a hardware prototype. The presented proof-of-concept prototype achieves a mechanical resolution of 4.5 ° by using only 4 permanent magnets, 2Wiegand sensors and a rotating steel gear wheel with 20 teeth.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotterRiekertWeyland1985,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, Lothar and Weyland, Friedrich},
  title     = {The performance of base metal oxides on ceramic carriers as catalysts for air pollution control},
  series = {International chemical engineering. 25 (1985), H. 3},
  journal   = {International chemical engineering. 25 (1985), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0020-6318},
  pages     = {418 -- 427},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotterRiekertWeyland1983,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, L. and Weyland, F.},
  title     = {Deposition of ternary oxides as active components by impregnation of porous carriers},
  series = {Preparation of Catalysts III : scientific bases for the preparation of heterogeneous catalysts ; proceedings of the Third International Symposium, Louvain-la-Neuve, September 6-9, 1982 / ed.: G. Poncelet ... - (Studies in surface science and catalysis ; 16)},
  journal   = {Preparation of Catalysts III : scientific bases for the preparation of heterogeneous catalysts ; proceedings of the Third International Symposium, Louvain-la-Neuve, September 6-9, 1982 / ed.: G. Poncelet ... - (Studies in surface science and catalysis ; 16)},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-444-42184-X},
  pages     = {521 -- 530},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotterRiekert1983,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, L.},
  title     = {Impregnation-type catalysts with nonuniform distribution of the active component},
  series = {Chemical engineering fundamentals. 2 (1983)},
  journal   = {Chemical engineering fundamentals. 2 (1983)},
  isbn      = {0723-0966},
  pages     = {19 -- 38},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotterRiekert1979,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, L.},
  title     = {The influence of impregnation, drying and activation on the activity and distribution of CuO on \&\#945;-Alumina},
  series = {Preparation of Catalysts II : scientific bases for the preparation of heterogeneous catalysts ; Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, Louvain-la-Neuve, September 4-7, 1978 / Eds.: B. Delmon ... - (Studies in surface science and catalysis ; 3)},
  journal   = {Preparation of Catalysts II : scientific bases for the preparation of heterogeneous catalysts ; Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, Louvain-la-Neuve, September 4-7, 1978 / Eds.: B. Delmon ... - (Studies in surface science and catalysis ; 3)},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-444-41733-8},
  pages     = {51 -- 63},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotterLintzTurek1992,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Lintz, Hans-G{\"u}nther and Turek, Thomas},
  title     = {Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide by use of the Ljungstroem air heater as reactor : a case study},
  series = {Chemical engineering science . 47 (1992), H. 9-11},
  journal   = {Chemical engineering science . 47 (1992), H. 9-11},
  isbn      = {0009-2509},
  pages     = {2763 -- 2768},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotterLintzRiekertetal.1989,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Lintz, Hans-G{\"u}nther and Riekert, Lothar and Trimm, D. L.},
  title     = {Structure and selectivity changes in vanadia-titania catalysts used to promote the reduction of nitric oxide with ammonia},
  series = {Applied catalysis. 52 (1989), H. 1},
  journal   = {Applied catalysis. 52 (1989), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0166-9834},
  pages     = {225 -- 235},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotterLiRiekert1990,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Li, D. X. and Riekert, Lothar},
  title     = {Partial oxidation of o-xylene to phthalic anhydride in a structured fixed bed containing a sequence of catalysts},
  series = {New developments in selective oxidation : proceedings of an international symposium ; Rimini, Italy, Sept. 18 - 22, 1989 / eds.: G. Centi ... - (Studies in surface science and catalysis ; 55)},
  journal   = {New developments in selective oxidation : proceedings of an international symposium ; Rimini, Italy, Sept. 18 - 22, 1989 / eds.: G. Centi ... - (Studies in surface science and catalysis ; 55)},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0-444-88694-X},
  pages     = {267 -- 274},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotterHeeringRiekert1982,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Heering, J. and Riekert, L.},
  title     = {Diffusion and catalytic reaction in zeolite ZSM-5 / J. Heering ; M. Kotter ; L. Riekert},
  series = {Chemical engineering science . 37 (1982), H. 4},
  journal   = {Chemical engineering science . 37 (1982), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0009-2509},
  pages     = {581 -- 584},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotterHammonRiekert1988,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Hammon, Ulrich and Riekert, Lothar},
  title     = {Formation of ethene and propene from methanol on zeolite ZSM-5 II. Preparation of finished catalysts and operation of a fixed-bed pilot plant / U. Hammon ; M. Kotter ; L. Riekert},
  series = {Applied catalysis. 37 (1988)},
  journal   = {Applied catalysis. 37 (1988)},
  isbn      = {0166-9834},
  pages     = {155 -- 174},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotterHammon1986,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Hammon, U.},
  title     = {Preparation of pellets with well-defined pore structure / U. Hammon ; A. Kotter},
  series = {International chemical engineering. 26 (1986), H. 4},
  journal   = {International chemical engineering. 26 (1986), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0020-6318},
  pages     = {563 -- 573},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotterGregerIhme1984,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Greger, M. and Ihme, B.},
  title     = {Nonequilibrium phase transitions with hysteresis in solid catalysts : the system copper-oxygen-propene / M. Greger ; B. Ihme ; M. Kotter ...},
  series = {Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Physikalische Chemie. 88 (1984)},
  journal   = {Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Physikalische Chemie. 88 (1984)},
  isbn      = {0005-9021},
  pages     = {427 -- 433},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotnikPopovaTodirasetal.2009,
  author    = {Kotnik, Katarina and Popova, Elena and Todiras, Mihail and Mori, Marcelo A. and Alenina, Natalia and Seibler, Jost and Bader, Michael},
  title     = {Inducible transgenic rat model for diabetes mellitus based on shRNA-mediated gene knockdown},
  series = {Plos One},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {Plos One},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Plos},
  address   = {San Francisco, California, US},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0005124},
  pages     = {e5124},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarVolkovKoshitsetal.1997,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Volkov, V. V. and Koshits, I. N. and Svetlova, O. V.},
  title     = {Biomekhanicheskie osobennosti vzaimodeĭstviia drenazhno i akkomodatsionnoĭ reguliatornykh sistem glaza v norme i pri kontuzionnom podvyvikhe khrustalika / Volkov, V. V. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Koshits, I. n. ; Svetlova, O. V. ; Smol´nikov, B. A.},
  series = {Vestnik oftalmologii. 113 (1997), H. 3},
  journal   = {Vestnik oftalmologii. 113 (1997), H. 3},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {0042-465X},
  pages     = {5 -- 7},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarVilserNageletal.2004,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Vilser, Walthatd and Nagel, Edgar and Lanzl, Ines M.},
  title     = {Retinal vessel reaction in response to chromatic flickering light / Kotliar, Konstantin E. ; Vilser, Walthard ; Nagel, Edgar ; Lanzl, Ines M.},
  series = {Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 242 (2004), H. 5},
  journal   = {Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 242 (2004), H. 5},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {1435-702X},
  pages     = {377 -- 392},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarSvetlovaZinoviewaetal.2001,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Svetlova, O. V. and Zinoviewa, N. V. and Krylova, I. S.},
  title     = {Elaboration of the conception of the biomechanical model of the aqueous intraocular outflow / Svetlova, O. V. ; Zinoviewa, N. V. ; Krylova, I. S. ; Koshitz, I. N. ; Smolnikov, B. A. ; Fedorova, E. M. ; Kotliar, K. E.},
  series = {Rossiiskii zhurnal biomekhaniki = Russian Journal of biomechanics. 5 (2001), H. 3},
  journal   = {Rossiiskii zhurnal biomekhaniki = Russian Journal of biomechanics. 5 (2001), H. 3},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {1812-5123},
  pages     = {23 -- 27},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarSvetlovaStegaevetal.2004,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Svetlova, O. V. and Stegaev, V. A. and Parkhomov, S. D.},
  title     = {Biomechanical substantiation of relatively low efficiency of recurrent laser trabeculoplasty / Svetlova, O. V. ; Stagaev, V. A. ; Parkhomov, S. D. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Makarov, F. N. ; Smolnikov, B. A. ; Koshitz, I. N.},
  series = {Glaukoma (2004)},
  journal   = {Glaukoma (2004)},
  publisher = {-},
  pages     = {29 -- 39},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarSvetlovaSourjikovetal.2004,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Svetlova, O. V. and Sourjikov, A. V. and Zaseeva, M. V.},
  title     = {Biomechanical peculiarities of aqueous humor production system and outflow regulation system / Svetlova, O. V. ; Sourjikov, A. V. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Zaseeva, M. V. ; Shukhaev, S. V. ; Koshitz, I. N.},
  series = {Glaukoma (2004)},
  journal   = {Glaukoma (2004)},
  publisher = {-},
  pages     = {66 -- 76},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarSvetlovaMakarovetal.2003,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Svetlova, O. V. and Makarov, F. N. and Zaseeva, M. V.},
  title     = {Morfologicheskie i funktsional'nye osobennosti resnichnogo poiaska khrustalika kak kliuchevogo ispolnitel'nogo zvena v mekhanizme akkommodatsii glaza cheloveka = Morpho-functional characteristics of lens ciliary body as a key mechanism of accommodation in},
  series = {Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia). 123 (2003), H. 3},
  journal   = {Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia). 123 (2003), H. 3},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {1026-3543},
  pages     = {7 -- 16},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarOrtnerConradietal.2022,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Ortner, Marion and Conradi, Anna and Hacker, Patricia and Hauser, Christine and G{\"u}nthner, Roman and Moser, Michaela and Muggenthaler, Claudia and Diehl-Schmid, Janine and Priller, Josef and Schmaderer, Christoph and Grimmer, Timo},
  title     = {Altered retinal cerebral vessel oscillation frequencies in Alzheimer's disease compatible with impaired amyloid clearance},
  series = {Neurobiology of Aging},
  volume    = {120},
  journal   = {Neurobiology of Aging},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0197-4580},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.08.012},
  pages     = {117 -- 127},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Retinal vessels are similar to cerebral vessels in their structure and function. Moderately low oscillation frequencies of around 0.1 Hz have been reported as the driving force for paravascular drainage in gray matter in mice and are known as the frequencies of lymphatic vessels in humans. We aimed to elucidate whether retinal vessel oscillations are altered in Alzheimer's disease (AD) at the stage of dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Seventeen patients with mild-to-moderate dementia due to AD (ADD); 23 patients with MCI due to AD, and 18 cognitively healthy controls (HC) were examined using Dynamic Retinal Vessel Analyzer. Oscillatory temporal changes of retinal vessel diameters were evaluated using mathematical signal analysis. Especially at moderately low frequencies around 0.1 Hz, arterial oscillations in ADD and MCI significantly prevailed over HC oscillations and correlated with disease severity. The pronounced retinal arterial vasomotion at moderately low frequencies in the ADD and MCI groups would be compatible with the view of a compensatory upregulation of paravascular drainage in AD and strengthen the amyloid clearance hypothesis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarNagelVilseretal.2010,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Nagel, Edgar and Vilser, Walthard and Seidova, Seid-Fatima and Lanzl, Ines},
  title     = {Microstructural alterations of retinal arterial blood column along the vessel axis in systemic hypertension},
  series = {Investigative Ophthalmology \& Visual Science, IOVS},
  volume    = {51},
  journal   = {Investigative Ophthalmology \& Visual Science, IOVS},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {ARVO},
  address   = {Rockville, Md.},
  issn      = {0146-0404},
  doi       = {10.1167/iovs.09-3649},
  pages     = {2165 -- 2172},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Purpose: Image analysis by the retinal vessel analyzer (RVA) observes retinal vessels in their dynamic state online noninvasively along a chosen vessel segment. It has been found that high-frequency diameter changes in the retinal artery blood column along the vessel increase significantly in anamnestically healthy volunteers with increasing age and in patients with glaucoma during vascular dilation. This study was undertaken to investigate whether longitudinal sections of the retinal artery blood column are altered in systemic hypertension. Methods: Retinal arteries of 15 untreated patients with essential arterial hypertension (age, 50.9 ± 11.9 years) and of 15 age-matched anamnestically healthy volunteers were examined by RVA. After baseline assessment, a monochromatic luminance flicker (530-600 nm; 12.5 Hz; 20 s) was applied to evoke retinal vasodilation. Differences in amplitude and frequency of spatial artery blood column diameter change along segments (longitudinal arterial profiles) of 1 mm in length were measured and analyzed using Fourier transformation. Results: In the control group, average reduced power spectra (ARPS) of longitudinal arterial profiles did not differ when arteries changed from constriction to dilation. In the systemic hypertension group, ARPS during constriction, baseline, and restoration were identical and differed from ARPS during dilation (P < 0.05). Longitudinal arterial profiles in both groups showed significant dissimilitude at baseline and restoration (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The retinal artery blood column demonstrates microstructural alterations in systemic hypertension and is less irregular along the vessel axis during vessel dilation. These microstructural changes may be an indication of alterations in vessel wall rigidity, vascular endothelial function, and smooth muscle cells in this disease, leading to impaired perfusion and regulation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarNagelVilseretal.2008,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Nagel, Edgar and Vilser, Walthard and Lanzl, Ines M.},
  title     = {Functional in vivo assessment of retinal artery microirregularities in glaucoma / Kotliar, Konstantin E. ; Nagel, Edgar ; Vilser, Walthard ; Lanzl, Ines M.},
  series = {Acta Ophthalmologica. 86 (2008), H. 4},
  journal   = {Acta Ophthalmologica. 86 (2008), H. 4},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {1755-3768},
  pages     = {424 -- 433},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarMueckeVilseretal.2008,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and M{\"u}cke, Bruno and Vilser, Walthard and Schilling, Rudolf},
  title     = {Effect of aging on retinal artery blood column diameter measured along the vessel axis / Kotliar, Konstantin E. ; M{\"u}cke, Bruno ; Vilser, Walthard ; Schilling, Rudolf ; Lanzl, Ines M.},
  series = {Investigative Ophthalmology \& Visual Science, IOVS. 49 (2008), H. 5},
  journal   = {Investigative Ophthalmology \& Visual Science, IOVS. 49 (2008), H. 5},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {0146-0404},
  pages     = {2094 -- 2102},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarMogilevskiĭShiloetal.2008,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Mogilevskiĭ, A. Ia. and Shilo, A. V. and Panchekha, A. P.},
  title     = {[Chaotic non-linear dynamics of alpha-band of the EEg and organization of the cortical activity of P300 wave] / Mogilevskiĭ, A. Ia. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Shilo, A. V. ; Panchekha, A. P.},
  series = {Zhurnal vyssheĭ nervnoĭ deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova. 58 (2008), H. 5},
  journal   = {Zhurnal vyssheĭ nervnoĭ deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova. 58 (2008), H. 5},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {0044-4677},
  pages     = {562 -- 575},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarMaierBaueretal.2008,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Maier, Mathias and Bauer, Svetlana and Feucht, Nikolaus and Lohmann, Chris and Lanzl, Ines},
  title     = {Intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide and intraocular pressure: author's reply},
  series = {Acta Ophthalmologica},
  volume    = {86},
  journal   = {Acta Ophthalmologica},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {1755-3768},
  pages     = {692 -- 693},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarMaierBaueretal.2007,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Maier, Mathias and Bauer, Svetlana and Feucht, Nikolaus},
  title     = {Effect of intravitreal injections and volume changes on intraocular pressure: clinical results and biomechanical model / Kotliar, Konstantin ; Maier, Mathias ; Bauer, Svetlana ; Feucht, Nikolaus ; Lohmann, Chris ; Lanzl, Ines},
  series = {Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica. 85 (2007), H. 7},
  journal   = {Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica. 85 (2007), H. 7},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {1755-3768},
  pages     = {777 -- 781},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarLanzlSchmidtTrucksaessetal.2011,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Lanzl, Ines M. and Schmidt-Trucks{\"a}ss, A. and Sitnikova, Diana and Ali, Mohammad and Blume, Katharina and Halle, Martin and Hansser, Henner},
  title     = {Dynamic retinal vessel response to flicker in obesity: A methodological approach},
  series = {Microvascular Research},
  volume    = {81},
  journal   = {Microvascular Research},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0026-2862},
  pages     = {123 -- 128},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarLanzlMaieretal.2008,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Lanzl, Ines M. and Maier, Mathias and Feucht, Nikolaus},
  title     = {Intraocular pressure effects of pegaptanib (macugen) injections in patients with and without glaucoma / Lanzl, Ines M. ; Maier, Mathias ; Feucht, Nikolaus ; Lohmann, Chris P. ; Kotliar, Konstantin E.},
  series = {American Journal of Ophthalmology . 145 (2008), H. 1},
  journal   = {American Journal of Ophthalmology . 145 (2008), H. 1},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {1879-1891},
  pages     = {185 -- 185},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarLanzlHanssenetal.2012,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Lanzl, Ines M. and Hanssen, Henner and Eberhardt, Karla and Vilser, Walthard and Halle, Martin and Heemann, Uwe and Schmidt-Trucks{\"a}ss, Arno and Baumann, Marcus},
  title     = {Does increased blood pressure rather than aging influence retinal pulse wave velocity?},
  series = {Investigative Ophthalmology \& Visual Science, IOVS},
  volume    = {53},
  journal   = {Investigative Ophthalmology \& Visual Science, IOVS},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {ARVO},
  address   = {Rockville, Md.},
  issn      = {0146-0404},
  doi       = {10.1167/iovs.11-8815},
  pages     = {2119 -- 2126},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Purpose: It was demonstrated previously that retinal pulse wave velocity (rPWV) as a measure of retinal arterial stiffness is increased in aged anamnestically healthy volunteers compared with young healthy subjects. Using novel methodology of rPWV assessment this finding was confirmed and investigated whether it might relate to the increased blood pressure usually accompanying the aging process, rather than to the aging itself. Methods: A total of 12 young 25.5-year-old (24.0-28.8) [median(1st quartile-3rd quartile)] and 12 senior 68.5-year-old (63.8-71.8) anamnestically healthy volunteers; and 12 senior 63.0-year-old (60.8-65.0) validated healthy volunteers and 12 young 33.0-year-old (29.5-35.0) hypertensive patients were examined. Time-dependent alterations of vessel diameter were assessed by the Dynamic Vessel Analyzer in a retinal artery of each subject. The data were filtered and processed using mathematical signal analysis and rPWVs were calculated. Results: rPWV amounted to 1200 (990-1470) RU (relative units)/s in the hypertensive group and to 1040 (700-2230) RU/s in anamnestically healthy seniors. These differed significantly from rPWVs in young healthy group (410 [280-500] RU/s) and in validated healthy seniors (400 [320-510] RU/s). rPWV associated with age and mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the pooled cohort excluded validated healthy seniors. In a regression model these associations remain when alternately adjusted for MAP and age. When including validated healthy seniors in the pooled cohort only association with MAP remains. Conclusions: Both aging (with not excluded cardiovascular risk factors) and mild hypertension are associated with elevated rPWV. rPWV increases to a similar extent both in young mildly hypertensive subjects and in aged anamnestically healthy persons. Healthy aging is not associated with increased rPWV.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarLanzl2011,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Lanzl, Ines M.},
  title     = {Can vascular function be assessed by the interpretation of retinal vascular diameter changes?},
  series = {Investigative Ophthalmology \& Visual Science, IOVS. 52 (2011), H. 1},
  journal   = {Investigative Ophthalmology \& Visual Science, IOVS. 52 (2011), H. 1},
  publisher = {ARVO},
  address   = {Rockville, Md.},
  isbn      = {0146-0404},
  pages     = {635 -- 636},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarKozlovaLanzl2009,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Kozlova, Tatiana V. and Lanzl, Ines M.},
  title     = {Postoperative aqueous outflow in the human eye after glaucoma filtration surgery: biofluidmechanical considerations},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical Engineering},
  volume    = {54},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical Engineering},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {1862-278X},
  pages     = {14 -- 22},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarKoshitzSvetlowaetal.2006,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Koshitz, I. N. and Svetlowa, O. V. and Zaseeva, M. V.},
  title     = {Physiological principles of hypotensive therapy of open-angle glaucoma during presbyopic period. Part II Promising algorithms of practical sparing applications / Koshitz, I. N. ; Svetlova, O. V. ; Zaseeva, M. V. ; Shuhaev, S. V. ; Makarov, F. N. ; Kotliar},
  series = {Glaukoma (2006)},
  journal   = {Glaukoma (2006)},
  publisher = {-},
  pages     = {51 -- 70},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarKoshitzSvetlowaetal.2005,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Koshitz, I. N. and Svetlowa, O. V. and Makarov, F. N.},
  title     = {Biomechanical analysis of traditional and contemporary conceptions on pathogenesis of the primary open angle glaucoma / Koshitz, I. N. ; Svetlova, O. V. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Makarov, F. N. ; Smolnikov, B. A.},
  series = {Glaukoma (2005)},
  journal   = {Glaukoma (2005)},
  publisher = {-},
  pages     = {41 -- 63},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarKoshitzSvetlovaetal.2006,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Koshitz, I. N. and Svetlova, O. V. and Zaseeva, M. V.},
  title     = {Physiological principles of hypotensive therapy of open-angle glaucoma during presbyopic period. Part I Initial theoretical presuppositions, hypotheses and facts / Koshitz, I. N. ; Svetlova, O. V. ; Zaseeva, M. V. ; Shuhaev, S. V. ; Makarov, F. N. ; Kotli},
  series = {Glaukoma (2006)},
  journal   = {Glaukoma (2006)},
  publisher = {-},
  pages     = {35 -- 53},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarKharoubiSchmidtTrucksaessetal.2009,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Kharoubi, A. and Schmidt-Trucks{\"a}ß, A. and Halle, M. and Lanzl, I.},
  title     = {Does internal longitudinal microstructure of retinal veins change with age in medically healthy persons?},
  series = {Acta Ophthalmologica},
  volume    = {Vol. 87},
  journal   = {Acta Ophthalmologica},
  number    = {Suppl. S244},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1600-0420 (E-Journal); 1755-3768 (E-Journal); 0001-639X (Print); 1395-3907 (Print); 1755-375X (Print)},
  pages     = {0},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarHauserOrtneretal.2017,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Hauser, Christine and Ortner, Marion and Muggenthaler, Claudia and Diehl-Schmid, Janine and Angermann, Susanne and Hapfelmeier, Alexander and Schmaderer, Christoph and Grimmer, Timo},
  title     = {Altered neurovascular coupling as measured by optical imaging: a biomarker for Alzheimer's disease},
  series = {Scientific Reports},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Scientific Reports},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  address   = {Cham},
  issn      = {2045-2322},
  doi       = {10.1038/s41598-017-13349-5},
  pages     = {1 -- 11},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}