@inproceedings{StaatHeitzerHicken1998, author = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M. and Hicken, E. F.}, title = {LISA, ein europ{\"a}isches Projekt zur direkten Berechnung der Tragf{\"a}higkeit duktiler Strukturen}, year = {1998}, abstract = {Traglast- und Einspielanalysen sind vereinfachte doch exakte Verfahren der Plastizit{\"a}t, die neben ausreichender Verformbarkeit keine einschr{\"a}nkenden Voraussetzungen beinhalten. Die Vereinfachungen betreffen die Beschaffung der Daten und Modelle f{\"u}r Details der Lastgeschichte und des Stoffverhaltens. Anders als die klassische Behandlung nichtlinearer Probleme der Strukturmechanik f{\"u}hrt die Methode auf Optimierungsprobleme. Diese sind bei realistischen FEM-Modellen sehr groß. Das hat die industrielle Anwendung der Traglast- und Einspielanalysen stark verz{\"o}gert. Diese Situation wird durch das Brite-EuRam Projekt LISA grundlegend ge{\"a}ndert. Die Autoren m{\"o}chten der Europ{\"a}ischen Kommission an dieser Stelle f{\"u}r die F{\"o}rderung ausdr{\"u}cklich danken. In LISA entsteht auf der Basis des industriellen FEM-Programms PERMAS ein Verfahren zur direkten Berechnung der Tragf{\"a}higkeit duktiler Strukturen. Damit kann der Betriebsbereich von Komponenten und Bauwerken auf den plastischen Bereich erweitert werden, ohne den Aufwand gegen{\"u}ber elastischen Analysen wesentlich zu erh{\"o}hen. Die beachtlichen Rechenzeitgewinne erlauben Parameterstudien und die Berechnung von Interaktionsdiagrammen, die einen schnellen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber m{\"o}gliche Betriebsbereiche vermitteln. Es zeigt sich, daß abh{\"a}ngig von der Komponente und ihren Belastungen teilweise entscheidende Sicherheitsgewinne zur Erweiterung der Betriebsbereiche erzielt werden k{\"o}nnen. Das Vorgehen erfordert vom Anwender oft ein gewisses Umdenken. Es werden keine Spannungen berechnet, um damit Sicherheit und Lebensdauer zu interpretieren. Statt dessen berechnet man direkt die gesuchte Sicherheit. Der Post-Prozessor wird nur noch zur Modell- und Rechenkontrolle ben{\"o}tigt. Das Vorgehen ist {\"a}nhlich der Stabilit{\"a}tsanalyse (Knicken, Beulen). Durch namhafte industrielle Projektpartner werden Validierung und die Anwendbarkeit auf eine breite Palette technischer Probleme garantiert. Die ebenfalls in LISA geplante Zuverl{\"a}ssigkeitsanalyse ist erst auf der Basis direkter Verfahren effektiv m{\"o}glich. Ohne Traglast- und Einspielanalyse ist plastische Strukturoptimierung auch heute kaum durchf{\"u}hrbar.}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BurgazziFioriniDeMagistrisetal.1998, author = {Burgazzi, L. and Fiorini, F. and De Magistris, W. (u.a.) and Lensa, W. von and Staat, Manfred and Altes, J.}, title = {Reliability Assessment of Passive Safety Systems}, series = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering : ICONE : May 10 - 14, 1998, San Diego, Calif.}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering : ICONE : May 10 - 14, 1998, San Diego, Calif.}, publisher = {American Society of Mechanical Engineers}, address = {New York}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{StaatHeitzerHicken1998, author = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M. and Hicken, E.F.}, title = {LISA, ein europ{\"a}isches Projekt zur direkten Berechnung der Tragf{\"a}higkeit duktiler Strukturen.}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{SchaeferShaoGerschuetzetal.1998, author = {Sch{\"a}fer, Horst and Shao, H. and Gersch{\"u}tz, J. and Scholl, S. (u.a.)}, title = {Quantum Interference Effects in Highly Doped n-ZnSe Epitaxy Layers Grown by MBE}, series = {physica status solidi (b). 206 (1998), H. 2}, journal = {physica status solidi (b). 206 (1998), H. 2}, isbn = {0370-1972}, pages = {575 -- 582}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{GlueckSchoeningLuethetal.1998, author = {Gl{\"u}ck, O. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and L{\"u}th, H. and Emons, H. and Otto, A.}, title = {Schwermetallbestimmung mittels Widerstandsmessungen und Voltammetrie an D{\"u}nnschichtelektroden}, series = {Chemie- und Biosensoren : aktuelle Anwendungen und Entwicklungstrends / 3. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium, 8. - 10. Dezember 1997, Dresden-Radebeul. J. P. Baselt ... (Hg.)}, journal = {Chemie- und Biosensoren : aktuelle Anwendungen und Entwicklungstrends / 3. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium, 8. - 10. Dezember 1997, Dresden-Radebeul. J. P. Baselt ... (Hg.)}, publisher = {Dresden Univ. Press}, address = {Dresden ; M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {3-933168-03-1}, pages = {165 -- 168}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{SchoeningPraemassingBeckersetal.1998, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Pr{\"a}massing, T. and Beckers, L. and Zander, W.}, title = {Ein langzeitstabiler pH-Sensor auf Siliziumbasis hergestellt in D{\"u}nnschichttechnik mittels Laserablation}, series = {Chemie- und Biosensoren : aktuelle Anwendungen und Entwicklungstrends / 3. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium, 8. - 10. Dezember 1997, Dresden-Radebeul. J. P. Baselt ... (Hg.)}, journal = {Chemie- und Biosensoren : aktuelle Anwendungen und Entwicklungstrends / 3. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium, 8. - 10. Dezember 1997, Dresden-Radebeul. J. P. Baselt ... (Hg.)}, publisher = {Dresden Univ. Press}, address = {Dresden ; M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {3-933168-03-1}, pages = {99 -- 102}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{SchaeferRessSpahnetal.1998, author = {Sch{\"a}fer, Horst and Ress, H. R. and Spahn, W. and Ebel, R. (u.a.)}, title = {Start of misfit relaxation in GaAs-ZnSe heterostructures}, series = {Journal of Crystal Growth. 184-185 (1998)}, journal = {Journal of Crystal Growth. 184-185 (1998)}, isbn = {0022-0248}, pages = {90 -- 94}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{SchoeningSchuetzSchrothetal.1998, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Schroth, P. and Weißbecker, B. and Steffen, A. and Kordos, P. and Hummel, Hans E.}, title = {A BioFET on the basis of intact insect antennae}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3}, isbn = {0925-4005}, pages = {235 -- 238}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{SchoeningThustMuellerVeggianetal.1998, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thust, M. and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Kordos, P.}, title = {A novel silicon-based sensor array with capacitive EIS structures}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3}, isbn = {0925-4005}, pages = {225 -- 230}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{ArtmannKelemenPorstetal.1998, author = {Artmann, Gerhard and Kelemen, Christina and Porst, Dariusz and B{\"u}ldt, G. [u.a.]}, title = {Temperature transitions of protein properties in human red blood cells. Artmann, Gerhard Michael, Kelemen, Christina; Porst, D.; B{\"u}ldt, G.; Chien, S.}, series = {Biophysical Journal. 75 (1998), H. 6}, journal = {Biophysical Journal. 75 (1998), H. 6}, isbn = {1542-0086}, pages = {3179 -- 3183}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{ArtmannShiAgostietal.1998, author = {Artmann, Gerhard and Shi, Young de and Agosti, R. and Longhini, E.}, title = {A modified casson equation to characterize blood rheology for hypertension. Shi, Young de; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Agosti, R.; Longhini, E.}, series = {Clinical Hemorheology Microcirculation. 19 (1998), H. 2}, journal = {Clinical Hemorheology Microcirculation. 19 (1998), H. 2}, isbn = {1386-0291}, pages = {115 -- 127}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{LiShiLandsmannetal.1998, author = {Li, Anlan and Shi, Young de and Landsmann, B. and Schankowski-Bouvier, P. and Dikta, Gerhard and Bauer, U. and Artmann, Gerhard}, title = {Hemorheology and walking distance of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease patients during treatment with Ginkgo-biloba extract}, series = {Acta Pharmacologica Sinica = ZHONGUO YAOLI XUEBAO. 19 (1998), H. 5}, journal = {Acta Pharmacologica Sinica = ZHONGUO YAOLI XUEBAO. 19 (1998), H. 5}, isbn = {1745-7254}, pages = {417 -- 421}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{SchoeningThustSteffenetal.1998, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thust, M. and Steffen, A. and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea}, title = {Kapazitives Sensorarray in Siliziumtechnik f{\"u}r die Prozeß{\"u}berwachung}, series = {ITG-Fachbericht. 148 (1998)}, journal = {ITG-Fachbericht. 148 (1998)}, isbn = {0341-0196}, pages = {257 -- 263}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{SchoeningThustKordosetal.1998, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thust, M. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H. and Ronkel, F. and Schultze, J. W.}, title = {Halbleiter-Schichtstrukturen mit por{\"o}sem Silizium als Chemo- und Biosensoren}, series = {ITG-Fachbericht. 148 (1998)}, journal = {ITG-Fachbericht. 148 (1998)}, isbn = {0341-0196}, pages = {33 -- 40}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{ThustSchrothToepleretal.1998, author = {Thust, M. and Schroth, P. and T{\"o}pler, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Improving the detection limit of a capacitive sensor by means of a diffusion barrier}, series = {Eurosensors XII : proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers and the 9th UK Conference on Sensors and their Applications, Southampton, UK, 13 - 16 September 1998 / ed. by N. M. White ; Vol. 1}, journal = {Eurosensors XII : proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers and the 9th UK Conference on Sensors and their Applications, Southampton, UK, 13 - 16 September 1998 / ed. by N. M. White ; Vol. 1}, publisher = {Inst. of Physics Publ.}, address = {Bristol [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7503-0595-9}, pages = {507 -- 510}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{DollScharnaglWinteretal.1998, author = {Doll, T. and Scharnagl, K. and Winter, R. and B{\"o}gner, M. and Eisele, I. and Ostrik, B. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Work function gas sensors - reference layers and signal analysis}, series = {Eurosensors XII : proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers and the 9th UK Conference on Sensors and their Applications, Southampton, UK, 13 - 16 September 1998 / ed. by N. M. White ; Vol. 1}, journal = {Eurosensors XII : proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers and the 9th UK Conference on Sensors and their Applications, Southampton, UK, 13 - 16 September 1998 / ed. by N. M. White ; Vol. 1}, publisher = {Inst. of Physics Publ.}, address = {Bristol [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7503-0595-9}, pages = {143 -- 146}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{SchoeningBussFassbenderetal.1998, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Buß, G. and Faßbender, F. and Gl{\"u}ck, O. and Schmitt, G. and Schultze, J. W. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {A silicon-based microelectrode array for chemical analysis}, series = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou}, journal = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, pages = {100 -- 102}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{SchoeningMalkocThustetal.1998, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Malkoc, {\"U}. and Thust, M. and Steffen, A. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Novel electrochemical sensors with structured and porous semiconductor/insulator capacitors}, series = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou}, journal = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, pages = {885 -- 887}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{SchuetzSchoeningSchrothetal.1998, author = {Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schroth, P. and Weißbecker, B. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H. and Hummel, Hans E.}, title = {An insectbased BioFET as a bioelectronic nose}, series = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou}, journal = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, pages = {314 -- 316}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{MuellerVeggianConteColauttietal.1998, author = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Conte, V. and Colautti, P. and De Nardo, L.}, title = {Microdosimetric spectra down to 70 nm}, series = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 1997 (1998)}, journal = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 1997 (1998)}, pages = {67 -- 68}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{TemizArtmannAtesUeretmenetal.1998, author = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Ates, H. and {\"U}retmen, {\"O}. and Andac, K.}, title = {Erythrocyte deformability in high-tension and normal tension glaucoma. Ates, H.; {\"U}retmen, {\"O}.; Temiz, A.; Andac, K.}, series = {International Ophthalmology. 22 (1998), H. 1}, journal = {International Ophthalmology. 22 (1998), H. 1}, isbn = {0165-5701}, pages = {7 -- 12}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{TemizArtmannBaskurtMeiselman1998, author = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Baskurt, O. K. and Meiselman, H. J.}, title = {Effect of superoxide anions on red blood cell rheologic properties. Baskurt, O. K.; Temiz, A.; Meiselman, H. J.}, series = {Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 24 (1998), H. 1}, journal = {Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 24 (1998), H. 1}, isbn = {0891-5849}, pages = {102 -- 110}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{Hillen1998, author = {Hillen, Walter}, title = {Bildrestauration in der digitalen Radiographie mit Hilfe parallel arbeitender Signalprozessoren}, series = {Parallele Datenverarbeitung : Entwurfsmethoden, Bildverarbeitung, Simulation ; Workshop der Arbeitsgemeinschaft "Parallelverarbeitung an Fachhochschulen in NRW" am 19.6.1998 in Bochum / J{\"o}rg Krone ... (Hrsg.)}, journal = {Parallele Datenverarbeitung : Entwurfsmethoden, Bildverarbeitung, Simulation ; Workshop der Arbeitsgemeinschaft "Parallelverarbeitung an Fachhochschulen in NRW" am 19.6.1998 in Bochum / J{\"o}rg Krone ... (Hrsg.)}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-18-355310-4}, pages = {78 -- 87}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{HillenWinterschladeKrone1998, author = {Hillen, Walter and Winterschlade, T. and Krone, J.}, title = {Erkennung lokaler Bildfehler in R{\"o}ntgenbildverst{\"a}rkern durch parallel arbeitende Bildrechner}, series = {Parallele Datenverarbeitung : Entwurfsmethoden, Bildverarbeitung, Simulation ; Workshop der Arbeitsgemeinschaft "Parallelverarbeitung an Fachhochschulen in NRW" am 19.6.1998 in Bochum / J{\"o}rg Krone ... (Hrsg.)}, journal = {Parallele Datenverarbeitung : Entwurfsmethoden, Bildverarbeitung, Simulation ; Workshop der Arbeitsgemeinschaft "Parallelverarbeitung an Fachhochschulen in NRW" am 19.6.1998 in Bochum / J{\"o}rg Krone ... (Hrsg.)}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-18-355310-4}, pages = {88 -- 94}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{HillenJansenUnglaubenetal.1998, author = {Hillen, Walter and Jansen, N. and Unglauben, F. and Indefrey, R.}, title = {Multimediale Darstellung und Verarbeitung medizinischer Bilddaten in Rechnernetzen.}, series = {Bildverarbeitung f{\"u}r die Medizin 1998 : Algorithmen - Systeme - Anwendungen ; proceedings des Workshops am 26. und 27. M{\"a}rz 1998 in Aachen / Thomas Lehmann ... (Hrsg.)}, journal = {Bildverarbeitung f{\"u}r die Medizin 1998 : Algorithmen - Systeme - Anwendungen ; proceedings des Workshops am 26. und 27. M{\"a}rz 1998 in Aachen / Thomas Lehmann ... (Hrsg.)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {3540638857}, pages = {373 -- 377}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{StulpeBugajskiHellwig1998, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Bugajski, S. and Hellwig, K.-E.}, title = {On Fuzzy Random Variables and Statistical Maps. Bugajski, S.; Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W.}, series = {Reports on Mathematical Physics. 41 (1998), H. 1}, journal = {Reports on Mathematical Physics. 41 (1998), H. 1}, isbn = {0034-4877}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeRuch1998, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Ruch, Ernst}, title = {Proof of the Mixing Theorem for Statistical Systems in Classical Physics. Ruch, Ernst; Stulpe, Werner}, series = {Acta Applicandae Mathematicae. 53 (1998), H. 3}, journal = {Acta Applicandae Mathematicae. 53 (1998), H. 3}, isbn = {1572-9036}, pages = {329 -- 352}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe1998, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {On the Representation of Quantum Mechanics on a Classical Sample Space}, series = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 37 (1998), H. 1}, journal = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 37 (1998), H. 1}, isbn = {1572-9575}, pages = {349 -- 356}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{SponagelUnger1998, author = {Sponagel, Stefan and Unger, J.}, title = {Organisation und Strukturierung technischer Messungen}, series = {Werkstattstechnik. 88 (1998), H. 5}, journal = {Werkstattstechnik. 88 (1998), H. 5}, isbn = {1436-5006}, pages = {223 -- 226}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{Dikta1998, author = {Dikta, Gerhard}, title = {On Semiparametric Random Censorship Models}, series = {Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference. 66 (1998), H. 2}, journal = {Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference. 66 (1998), H. 2}, isbn = {0378-3758}, pages = {253 -- 279}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{ReisselJungKoettgenetal.1998, author = {Reißel, Martin and Jung, L. and K{\"o}ttgen, V. and M{\"a}scher, G.}, title = {Betriebsfestigkeit eines PKW-Schwenklagers / Jung, L. ; K{\"o}ttgen, V. ; M{\"a}scher, G. ; Reißel, M. ; Zhang, G.}, series = {Materialpr{\"u}fung : MP. 40 (1998), H. 10}, journal = {Materialpr{\"u}fung : MP. 40 (1998), H. 10}, isbn = {0025-5300}, pages = {388 -- 393}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{ReisselStammFoerthetal.1998, author = {Reißel, Martin and Stamm, H. and F{\"o}rth, G. and G{\"o}ssing, H. P.}, title = {CA-Betriebsfestigkeitsoptimierung eines Vorderwagens / Stamm, H. ; F{\"o}rth, G. ; G{\"o}ssing, H. P. ; K{\"o}ttgen, V. B. ; Mawick, G. ; Reißel, M.}, series = {Berechnung und Simulation im Fahrzeugbau, Numerical Analysis and Simulation in Vehicle Engineering, Tagung, W{\"u}rzburg, DE, 24.-25. Sep, 1998}, journal = {Berechnung und Simulation im Fahrzeugbau, Numerical Analysis and Simulation in Vehicle Engineering, Tagung, W{\"u}rzburg, DE, 24.-25. Sep, 1998}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-18-091411-4}, pages = {229 -- 244}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{ArtmannKelemenPorstetal.1998, author = {Artmann, Gerhard and Kelemen, C. and Porst, Dariusz and B{\"u}ldt, G.}, title = {Cellular engineering: Crash tests an menschlichen Erythrozyten geben Aufschluß {\"u}ber versteckte Materialeigenschaften zellul{\"a}rer Proteine / Artmann, G. M. ; Kelemen, Ch. ; Porst, D. ; B{\"u}ldt, G. ; Chien, Shu}, series = {Biomedizinische Technik / Biomedical Engineering. 43 (1998), H. s1}, journal = {Biomedizinische Technik / Biomedical Engineering. 43 (1998), H. s1}, isbn = {1862-278}, pages = {446 -- 447}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @book{Grotendorst1998, author = {Grotendorst, Johannes}, title = {H{\"o}chstleistungsrechnen in der Chemie / Esser, R{\"u}diger ; Grotendorst, Johannes ; Lewerenz, Marius [Eds.]}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Kotliar1998, author = {Kotliar, Konstantin}, title = {Razrabotka i analiz matematicheskih modelei nezavisimogo i svyazannogo funkcionirovaniya drenazhnoi i akkomodacionnoi regulyatornyh sistem chelovecheskogo glaza}, publisher = {-}, pages = {328 S.}, year = {1998}, language = {ru} } @book{Digel1998, author = {Digel, Ilya}, title = {Enhancement of microbial adhesion onto solid surfaces using transition metals and water-soluble polymers : academic PhD dissertation in microbiology, Division of Applied Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, Biology Faculty, Kazakh National State University, Almaty, Kazakhstan / Ilya Digel}, address = {Almaty}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{WeckesserGriessmeierSchmidtetal.1998, author = {Weckesser, Martin and Grießmeier, Martin and Schmidt, Daniela and Sonnenberg, Frank and Ziemons, Karl and Kemna, Lars and Holschbach, Marcus and Langen, Karl-J. and M{\"u}ller-G{\"a}rtner, Hans-W.}, title = {Iodine-123 α-methyl tyrosine single-photon emission tomography of cerebral gliomas: standardised evaluation of tumour uptake and extent}, series = {European Journal of Nuclear Medicine}, volume = {25}, journal = {European Journal of Nuclear Medicine}, number = {2}, isbn = {1619-7089}, pages = {150 -- 156}, year = {1998}, abstract = {Single-photon emission tomography (SPET) with the amino acid analogue l-3-[123I]iodo-α-methyl tyrosine (IMT) is helpful in the diagnosis and monitoring of cerebral gliomas. Radiolabelled amino acids seem to reflect tumour infiltration more specifically than conventional methods like magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. Automatic tumour delineation based on maximal tumour uptake may cause an overestimation of mean tumour uptake and an underestimation of tumour extension in tumours with circumscribed peaks. The aim of this study was to develop a program for tumour delineation and calculation of mean tumour uptake which takes into account the mean background activity and is thus optimised to the problem of tumour definition in IMT SPET. Using the frequency distribution of pixel intensities of the tomograms a program was developed which automatically detects a reference brain region and draws an isocontour region around the tumour taking into account mean brain radioactivity. Tumour area and tumour/brain ratios were calculated. A three-compartment phantom was simulated to test the program. The program was applied to IMT SPET studies of 20 patients with cerebral gliomas and was compared to the results of manual analysis by three different investigators. Activity ratios and chamber extension of the phantom were correctly calculated by the automatic analysis. A method based on image maxima alone failed to determine chamber extension correctly. Manual region of interest analysis in patient studies resulted in a mean inter-observer standard deviation of 8.7\%±6.1\% (range 2.7\%-25.0\%). The mean value of the results of the manual analysis showed a significant correlation to the results of the automatic analysis (r = 0.91, P<0.0001 for the uptake ratio; r = 0.87, P<0.0001 for the tumour area). We conclude that the algorithm proposed simplifies the calculation of uptake ratios and may be used for observer-independent evaluation of IMT SPET studies. Three-dimensional tumour recognition and transfer to co-registered morphological images based on this program may be useful for the planning of surgical and radiation treatment.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Weber1998, author = {Weber, Hans-Joachim}, title = {Applied physics of compressible and incompressible fluids}, series = {Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo}, booktitle = {Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, isbn = {978-94-010-6306-7}, pages = {63 -- 84}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @incollection{Dikta1998, author = {Dikta, Gerhard}, title = {Fundamentals of applied probability and basic statistics}, series = {Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo}, booktitle = {Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, isbn = {978-94-010-6306-7}, pages = {51 -- 61}, year = {1998}, language = {en} }