@inproceedings{KernDikta2009,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Dikta, Gerhard},
  title     = {Probability of damage of electrical and electronic systems due to indirect lightning flashes - investigation of data from German insurance companies},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {In the presented paper data collected from the field related to damage statistics of electrical and electronic apparatus in household are reported and investigated. These damages (total number approx. 74000 cases), registered by five German insurance companies in 2005 and 2006, were adviced by customers as caused by lightning overvoltages. With the use of stochastical methods it is possible, to reasses the collected data and to distinguish between cases, which are with high probability caused by lightning overvoltages, and those, which are not. If there was an indication for a direct strike, this case was excluded, so the focus was only on indirect lightning flashes, i.e. only flashes to ground near the structure and flashes to or nearby an incoming service line were investigated. The data from the field contain the location of damaged apparatus (residence of the policy holder) and the distances of the nearest cloud-to-ground stroke to the location of the damage registered by the German lightning location network BLIDS at the date of damage. The statistical data along with some complementary numerical simulations allow to verify the correspondence of the Standards rules used for IEC 62305-2 with the field data and to define some correction needs. The results could lead to a better understanding whether a damage reported to an insurance company is really caused by indirect lightning, or not.},
  subject      = {Blitzschutz},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Kaster2009,
  author    = {Kaster, Jan Mathis},
  title     = {Untersuchungen zur Specklereduktion bei der Infrarot-Laser gest{\"u}tzten Ferndetektion von TNT-Oberfl{\"a}chenkontaminationen},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Specklereduktion bei der Infrarotlaser-gest{\"u}tzten abbildenden Ferndetektion von TNT-Oberfl{\"a}chenkontaminationen. F{\"u}r die Detektion wird die Probenoberfl{\"a}che mit einem abstimmbaren Quantenkaskadenlaser bei verschiedenen Wellenzahlen im Spektralbereich von 1340cm-1 bis 1380cm-1 bestrahlt, w{\"a}hrend eine Infrarot-Kamera Bilder der bestrahlten Fl{\"a}che aufzeichnet. Diese Bilder werden dann so verarbeitet, dass im Ausgabebild die chemisch spezifische TNT-Absorption durch eine {\"A}nderung der Helligkeit {\"o}rtlich aufgel{\"o}st erkennbar werden. Da koh{\"a}rente Strahlung, welche beispielsweise an optisch rauen Oberfl{\"a}chen reflektiert wird, aufgrund der stochastischen Verteilung der Oberfl{\"a}chenrautiefe mit der einfallenden Strahlung lateral unterschiedlich interferiert, entsteht ein „Rauschen" in der aufgezeichneten Strahlungsleistungsverteilung, das sog. Speckle-Ph{\"a}nomen. Die Empfindlichkeit der oben skizzierten Lasergest{\"u}tzten Messtechnik wird im Wesentlichen durch diesen Effekt limitiert. Um die durch Laserspeckles verursachten Rauschanteile zu reduzieren, gibt es verschiedene M{\"o}glichkeiten. Durch Reduktion von zeitlicher und r{\"a}umlicher Koh{\"a}renz der Strahlung wird deren Interferenzf{\"a}higkeit reduziert und durch Variieren des Specklemusters w{\"a}hrend einer Bildaufzeichnung f{\"u}hren Mittelungen unkorrelierter Rauschanteile zu einer Specklekontrastreduktion. Letztere M{\"o}glichkeit resultiert daraus, dass Laserspeckles statistisch durch die Familie der Gammaverteilungen beschrieben werden k{\"o}nnen. Demnach verbessert sich das Signal-zu-Rausch-Verh{\"a}ltnis mit der Anzahl gemittelter, unkorrelierter Rauschmuster proportional zur Wurzel dieser Anzahl. Ein im MIR-Spektralbereich umsetzbarer Ansatz, der all diese M{\"o}glichkeiten ber{\"u}cksichtigt, wurde bereits 1971 von Lowenthal und Joyeaux vorgeschlagen und im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit f{\"u}r den infraroten Spektralbereich adaptiert. Dazu wird die Strahlung mit zwei CVD-Diamant-Wafern moduliert; ein Wafer ist dabei station{\"a}r und der andere rotiert mit ca. 70Hz. In der vorliegenden Arbeit konnte mit diesem Ansatz eine Verbesserung des Signal-zu-Rausch-Verh{\"a}ltnisses in der betrachteten Strahlungsleistungs¬verteilung von urspr{\"u}nglich 3 auf etwa 45 erzielt werden. So konnten erstmals TNT-Kontaminationen von bis zu 10µg/cm² in einem Abstand von 5m abbildend nachgewiesen werden. Dies entspricht der Kontamination durch einen mit TNT leicht verunreinigten Fingerabdruck.},
  subject      = {Speckle},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WettingfeldKernKraemeretal.2009,
  author    = {Wettingfeld, J{\"u}rgen and Kern, Alexander and Kr{\"a}mer, Heinz-Josef and Thorm{\"a}hlen, Reyno},
  title     = {International anerkannte Blitzschutznormen : Ausgewogener und sicherer Schutz},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Die Einleitung zur Norm DIN EN 62305-3 beschreibt klar und ein - deutig: Der vorliegende Teil der IEC 62305 behandelt den Schutz von baulichen Anlagen gegen materielle Sch{\"a}den und den Schutz von Personen gegen Verletzungen durch Ber{\"u}hrungs- und Schrittspannungen. Als das wesentlichste und effektivste Mittel zum Schutz von baulichen Anlagen gegen materielle Sch{\"a}den gilt das Blitz - schutzsystem (LPS).},
  subject      = {Blitzschutz},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KernBeierlZischank2009,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Beierl, Ottmar and Zischank, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Calculation of the separation distance according to IEC 62305-3: 2006-10 - Remarks for the application and simplified methods},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {[Paper of the X International Symposium on Lightning Protection 9th - 13th November, 2009 - Curitiba, Brazil. 6 pages] The international standard IEC 62305-3, published in 2006, requires as an integral part of the lightning protection system (LPS) the consideration of a separation distance between the conductors of the LPS and metal and electrical installations inside the structure to be protected. IEC 62305-3 gives two different methods for this calculation: a standard, simplified approach and a more detailed approach, which differ especially regarding the treatment of the current sharing effect on the LPS conductors. Hence, different results for the separation distance are possible, leading to some discrepancies in the use of the standard. The standard approach defined in the main part (Clause 6.3) and in Annex C of the standard in some cases may lead to a severe oversizing of the required separation distance. The detailed approach described in Annex E naturally gives more correct results. However, a calculation of the current sharing amongst all parts of the air-termination and downconductor network is necessary, in many cases requiring the use of network analysis programs. In this paper simplified methods for the assessment of the current sharing are presented, which are easy to use as well as sufficiently adequate.},
  subject      = {Blitzschutz},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{BehrensFrentzelKern2009,
  author    = {Behrens, J{\"o}rg and Frentzel, Ralf and Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Simulation der transienten Spannungsverl{\"a}ufe im Eigenbedarfsnetz eines Großkraftwerks bei einem kraftwerksnahen Blitzeinschlag in die Hochspannungs-Freileitung},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3197-8},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {8. VDE/ABB-Blitzschutztagung, 29. - 30. Oktober 2009 in Neu-Ulm. Blitzschutztagung <8, 2009, Neu-Ulm> Berlin : VDE Verl. 2009 Großkraftwerke k{\"o}nnen durch Blitzentladungen mit potentiellen Auswirkungen auf deren Verf{\"u}gbarkeit und Sicherheit gef{\"a}hrdet werden. Ein sehr spezielles Szenario, welches aus aktuellem Anlass zu untersuchen war, betrifft den kraftwerksnahen Blitzeinschlag in die Hochspannungs-Freileitung am Netzanschluss der Anlage. Wird nun noch ein sogenannter Schirmfehler unterstellt, d.h. der direkte Blitzeinschlag erfolgt in ein Leiterseil des Hoch- bzw. H{\"o}chstspannungsnetzes und nicht in das dar{\"u}ber gespannte Erdseil, so bedeutet dies eine extreme elektromagnetische Einwirkung. Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Simulation eines solchen Blitzeinschlages und dessen Auswirkungen auf den Netzanschluss und die Komponenten der elektrischen Eigenbedarfsanlagen eines Kraftwerks auf den unterlagerten Spannungsebenen. Die dabei gewonnenen Erkenntnisse lassen sich ohne Einschr{\"a}nkungen auf Industrieanlagen mit Mittelspannungs-Netzanschluss und ohne eigener Stromversorgung {\"u}bertragen.},
  subject      = {Blitzschutz},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KernKrichel2004,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Krichel, Frank},
  title     = {Considerations about the lightning protection system of mains independent renewable energy hybrid-systems - practical experiences},
  series = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2-4},
  journal   = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2-4},
  isbn      = {0304-3886},
  pages     = {257 -- 263},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernZischankHeidleretal.1998,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Heidler, Fridolin and Wiesinger, J. [u.a.]},
  title     = {Shielding effectiveness of reinforced concrete cable ducts carrying partial lightning currents},
  series = {Conference proceedings : 14th - 18th September 1998, [Burlington Hotel, Birmingham, United Kingdom] / organised by: School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom},
  journal   = {Conference proceedings : 14th - 18th September 1998, [Burlington Hotel, Birmingham, United Kingdom] / organised by: School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom},
  address   = {Birmingham},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernThomsen1994,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Thomsen, M.},
  title     = {Comparison of single point and equipotential bonding for I\&C systems of large-area industrial sites},
  series = {Volume of proceedings : Budapest, Hungary, September 19-23, 1994 / organized by: Technical University of Budapest},
  journal   = {Volume of proceedings : Budapest, Hungary, September 19-23, 1994 / organized by: Technical University of Budapest},
  publisher = {Techn. Univ.},
  address   = {Budapest},
  pages     = {Getr. Z{\"a}hlung [ca. 610 S.]},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernDrumm1994,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Drumm, F.},
  title     = {Survey of the lightning threat for aircraft based on natural lightning data and fixed in the German Standard DIN VG 95371 / Part 10},
  series = {Proceedings of the 1994 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : May 14 - 27, 1994, Bundesakademie f{\"u}r Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik Mannheim ; final report / [conference chairman Jan Luiken TerHaseborg]},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the 1994 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : May 14 - 27, 1994, Bundesakademie f{\"u}r Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik Mannheim ; final report / [conference chairman Jan Luiken TerHaseborg]},
  publisher = {Bundesakad. f{\"u}r Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik},
  address   = {Mannheim},
  pages     = {IX, 492 S : Ill., graph. Darst},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernZischank1993,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Zischank, Wolfgang J.},
  title     = {L{\"a}ngsspannung an blitzstromdurchflossenen Schirmkabeln - Einfluß paralleler Entlastungsleitungen},
  series = {Elektrie : wissenschaftlich-technische Zeitschrift der Elektrotechnik. 47 (1993), H. 6},
  journal   = {Elektrie : wissenschaftlich-technische Zeitschrift der Elektrotechnik. 47 (1993), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0013-5399},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KernRothWiedmann1992,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Roth, J. and Wiedmann, J.},
  title     = {Comparison of the damage for various types of fibre reinforced composites due to different lightning test standards (MIL-STD 1757 A, German military VG-standard 96903)},
  series = {Proceedings of the 1992 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : October 6-8, 1992, Trump Taj Mahal, Atlantic City, NJ.},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the 1992 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : October 6-8, 1992, Trump Taj Mahal, Atlantic City, NJ.},
  publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration},
  address   = {[Atlantic City, N.J.]},
  pages     = {Getr. Z{\"a}hl. : Ill. + addendum},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernZischank1992,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Zischank, Wolfgang J.},
  title     = {The effect of parallel wires on the longitudinal voltage drop along shielded cables},
  series = {Conference proceedings : 21st International Conference on Lightning Protection, Berlin Congress Center (BCC) Germany, September 22 - 25, 1992 = 21. Internationale Blitzschutzkonferenz / [proceedings ed. staff: J. Pilling ...]},
  journal   = {Conference proceedings : 21st International Conference on Lightning Protection, Berlin Congress Center (BCC) Germany, September 22 - 25, 1992 = 21. Internationale Blitzschutzkonferenz / [proceedings ed. staff: J. Pilling ...]},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-8007-1885-5},
  pages     = {570 S : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernWiesingerZischank1991,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Wiesinger, J. and Zischank, Wolfgang J.},
  title     = {Calculation of the longitudinal voltage along metal tubes caused by lightning currents and protection measures},
  series = {Seventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : Dresden, August 26 - 30 1991},
  journal   = {Seventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : Dresden, August 26 - 30 1991},
  publisher = {Techn. Univ.},
  address   = {Dresden},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Kern1991,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Simulation and measurement of melting effects on metal sheets caused by direct lightning strikes},
  series = {1991 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : proceedings of a conference ... held at Cocoa Beach, Florida, April 16-19, 1991 / NASA},
  journal   = {1991 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : proceedings of a conference ... held at Cocoa Beach, Florida, April 16-19, 1991 / NASA},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Kern1990,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {The heating of metal sheets caused by direct lightning strikes-model and measurement},
  series = {20th ICPL / International Conference on Lightning Protection, Congress-Center Casino Interlaken, Switzerland, September 24-28, 1990 = Internationale Blitzschutzkonferenz, Congress-Center Casino Interlaken, Schweiz, 24.-28. September 1990},
  journal   = {20th ICPL / International Conference on Lightning Protection, Congress-Center Casino Interlaken, Switzerland, September 24-28, 1990 = Internationale Blitzschutzkonferenz, Congress-Center Casino Interlaken, Schweiz, 24.-28. September 1990},
  publisher = {Schweizerischer Elektrotechnischer Verein},
  address   = {[Z{\"u}rich]},
  pages     = {[522] S. (getr. Z{\"a}hl.) : Ill.},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Kern2004,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Blitz- und {\"U}berspannungsschutz f{\"u}r Anlagen der regenerativen Energietechnik},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule Aachen, Abt. J{\"u}lich},
  address   = {Aachen},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kern1998,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Beispiele f{\"u}r EMV-Maßnahmen in großfl{\"a}chigen Anlagen},
  series = {EMV von Geb{\"a}uden, Anlagen und Ger{\"a}ten : praktische Umsetzung der technischen, wirtschaftlichen und gesetzlichen Anforderungen f{\"u}r die CE-Kennzeichnung / Anton Kohling (Hrsg.). Gerd Balzer...},
  journal   = {EMV von Geb{\"a}uden, Anlagen und Ger{\"a}ten : praktische Umsetzung der technischen, wirtschaftlichen und gesetzlichen Anforderungen f{\"u}r die CE-Kennzeichnung / Anton Kohling (Hrsg.). Gerd Balzer...},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-8007-2261-5},
  pages     = {408 S. : Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Kern1990,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Theoretische und experimentelle Untersuchung der Erw{\"a}rmung von Metallblechen bei Blitzeinschlag},
  publisher = {Univ. der Bundeswehr},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {219 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZischankHeidlerWiesingeretal.2004,
  author    = {Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Heidler, Fridolin and Wiesinger, J. and Metwally, I. and Kern, Alexander and Seevers, M.},
  title     = {Laboratory simulation of direct lightning strokes to a modeled building : measurement of magnetic fields and included voltages},
  series = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2 - 4},
  journal   = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2 - 4},
  isbn      = {0304-3886},
  pages     = {223 -- 232},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernHeidlerZischanketal.2002,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Heidler, Fridolin and Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Frentzel, Ralf},
  title     = {Lightning current distribution and coupling to control cables in power plants or large industrial facilites},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernKrichelNeskakisetal.2001,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Krichel, Frank and Neskakis, Apostolos and M{\"u}ller, Klaus-Peter (u.a.)},
  title     = {Lightning protection design of a renewable energy hybrid-system without power mains connection},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Kern1989,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Time dependent temperature distribution in metal sheets caused by direct lightning strikes},
  series = {Proceedings / Sixth International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : 28. August - 1. September, 1989, Westin Canal Place Hotel, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
  journal   = {Proceedings / Sixth International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : 28. August - 1. September, 1989, Westin Canal Place Hotel, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
  publisher = {Mississippi State University},
  address   = {Mississippi State, Miss.},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernLangWiesingeretal.1989,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Lang, U. and Wiesinger, J. and Zischank, Wolfgang J.},
  title     = {The longitudinal voltage of cable tubes with a screening mesh caused by partial lightning currents},
  series = {Proceedings / Sixth International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : 28. August - 1. September, 1989, Westin Canal Place Hotel, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
  journal   = {Proceedings / Sixth International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : 28. August - 1. September, 1989, Westin Canal Place Hotel, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
  publisher = {Mississippi State University},
  address   = {Mississippi State, Miss.},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernZischank1988,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Zischank, Wolfgang J.},
  title     = {Melting effects on metal sheets and air termination wires caused by direct lightning strikes},
  series = {Conference proceedings : Graz, {\"O}sterreich, 25. - 29. April 1988 / Gesamtorganisation: {\"O}sterr. Verb. f{\"u}r Elektrotechnik ({\"O}VE), Fachausschuß Blitzschutz ... [Red.: G. Diendorfer ...]},
  journal   = {Conference proceedings : Graz, {\"O}sterreich, 25. - 29. April 1988 / Gesamtorganisation: {\"O}sterr. Verb. f{\"u}r Elektrotechnik ({\"O}VE), Fachausschuß Blitzschutz ... [Red.: G. Diendorfer ...]},
  publisher = {Eigenverl. des {\"O}VE},
  address   = {Wien},
  isbn      = {3-85133-001-3},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernHasseWiesingeretal.1991,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Hasse, P. and Wiesinger, J. and Zischank, Wolfgang J.},
  title     = {Aktuelles aus der Blitzforschung},
  series = {ETZ : Elektrotechnik + Automation. 112 (1991), H. 1},
  journal   = {ETZ : Elektrotechnik + Automation. 112 (1991), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0170-1711},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KernHeidlerZahlmannetal.1993,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Heidler, Fridolin and Zahlmann, P. and Zischank, Wolfgang J.},
  title     = {Blitzschutz},
  series = {ETZ : Elektrotechnik + Automation. 114 (1993), H. 2},
  journal   = {ETZ : Elektrotechnik + Automation. 114 (1993), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0170-1711},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kern1993,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Physik der Blitzentladung und Blitzstrom-Parameter bei nat{\"u}rlichen Blitzen},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KernKaiser1995,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Kaiser, Ludwig},
  title     = {Auswirkungen des EMVG auf leittechnische Einrichtungen in großfl{\"a}chigen Industrieanlagen / von Ludwig Kaiser ; Alexander Kern},
  series = {ETZ : Elektrotechnik + Automation. 116 (1995), H. 9},
  journal   = {ETZ : Elektrotechnik + Automation. 116 (1995), H. 9},
  isbn      = {0170-1711},
  pages     = {16 -- 18},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kern1995,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Blitz-St{\"o}rschutz als Maßnahme der EMV am Beispiel einer ausgedehnten Industrieanlage},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kern1996,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Blitz-Schutzzonen mit Schirmungen und Schnittstellen},
  series = {Blitzschutz f{\"u}r Geb{\"a}ude und elektrische Anlagen : Vortr{\"a}ge der VDE/ABB-Fachtagung am 29. Februar und 1. M{\"a}rz 1996 in Kassel / Veranst.: Ausschuß Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE-Verband Dt. Elektrotechniker e.V. Wiss. Tagungsleit.: F. Noack. - (Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker: VDE-Fachbericht ; 49)},
  journal   = {Blitzschutz f{\"u}r Geb{\"a}ude und elektrische Anlagen : Vortr{\"a}ge der VDE/ABB-Fachtagung am 29. Februar und 1. M{\"a}rz 1996 in Kassel / Veranst.: Ausschuß Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE-Verband Dt. Elektrotechniker e.V. Wiss. Tagungsleit.: F. Noack. - (Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker: VDE-Fachbericht ; 49)},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-8007-2161-9},
  pages     = {239 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kern1998,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Ert{\"u}chtigung des Blitzschutzsystems f{\"u}r ein B{\"u}rogeb{\"a}ude auf der Basis von VDE V 0185 Teil 100 (ENV 61024-1) und VDE 0185 Teil 103 (IEC 1312-1)},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kern2000,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Aktueller Stand zu Risikoabsch{\"a}tzungen bei Blitzeinschl{\"a}gen - Was ist neu in der IEC 61662 Edition 2?},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KernLanders2002,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Landers, E.-U.},
  title     = {Die neuen Blitzschutz-Vornormen der Reihe VDE-V 0185:2002},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Dielmann2002,
  author    = {Dielmann, Klaus-Peter},
  title     = {Kraft-W{\"a}rme-K{\"a}lte-Kopplung mit Mikrogasturbinen : Abschlussbericht ; [01.09.2000 - 31.01.2002]},
  publisher = {Fachhochsch. Aachen, Abt. J{\"u}lich, FB 7, NOWUM-Energy},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {15 Bl : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{DielmannMehlkopfCudina2004,
  author    = {Dielmann, Klaus-Peter and Mehlkopf, Marcus and Cudina, Boris},
  title     = {Erfahrungen mit der Software Risa-Gen},
  series = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin},
  volume    = {56},
  journal   = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin},
  number    = {3},
  isbn      = {0006-9612},
  issn      = {1618-193X},
  pages     = {24 -- 25},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FoersterDarmoDubeckyetal.1996,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Darmo, J. and Dubeck{\´y}, F. and Kordos, P.},
  title     = {Annealing characteristics of native defects in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs / J. Darmo ; F. Dubecky ; P. Kordos ; A. F{\"o}rster},
  series = {Semiconducting and insulating materials 1996 : proceedings of the 9th Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials (SIMC '9), April 29 - May 3, 1996, Toulouse, France / [IEEE]},
  journal   = {Semiconducting and insulating materials 1996 : proceedings of the 9th Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials (SIMC '9), April 29 - May 3, 1996, Toulouse, France / [IEEE]},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-7803-3095-1},
  pages     = {67 -- ff.},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernKloetersPferdmenges2009,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Kl{\"o}ters, Georg and Pferdmenges, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Blitzschutzoptimierung in der LST an nicht-elektrifizierten Strecken},
  series = {Signal und Draht. 101 (2009), H. 4},
  journal   = {Signal und Draht. 101 (2009), H. 4},
  publisher = {DVV Media Group},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  isbn      = {0037-4997},
  pages     = {17 -- 21},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kern2007,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Neue deutsche Blitzschutz-Normung. Reihe DIN EN 62305 / VDE 01 85-305-x:2006},
  series = {Der Eisenbahningenieur. 58 (2007), H. 8},
  journal   = {Der Eisenbahningenieur. 58 (2007), H. 8},
  isbn      = {0013-2810},
  pages     = {18 -- 22},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ScheibeKern2011,
  author    = {Scheibe, Klaus and Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Aktueller Stand der Normung zum {\"U}berspannungschutz},
  series = {9. VDE/ABB-Blitzschutztagung : Vortr{\"a}ge der 9. VDE/ABB-Fachtagung vom 27. bis 28. Oktober 2011 in Neu-Ulm / Veranst.: Ausschuss f{\"u}r Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik e.V. Wiss. Tagungsleitung: K. Stimper},
  journal   = {9. VDE/ABB-Blitzschutztagung : Vortr{\"a}ge der 9. VDE/ABB-Fachtagung vom 27. bis 28. Oktober 2011 in Neu-Ulm / Veranst.: Ausschuss f{\"u}r Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik e.V. Wiss. Tagungsleitung: K. Stimper},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3380-4},
  pages     = {13 -- 17},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BruessermannDeuster1994,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and Deuster, M.},
  title     = {Prinzip und Anwendung der akustischen Gastemperaturmeßtechnik / Deuster, M. ; Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus},
  series = {VGB-Kolloquium "Industrie- und Heizkraftwerke 1994" : 18./19. Mai 1994, Essen / VGB Technische Verenigung der Großkraftwerksbetreiber e.V.},
  journal   = {VGB-Kolloquium "Industrie- und Heizkraftwerke 1994" : 18./19. Mai 1994, Essen / VGB Technische Verenigung der Großkraftwerksbetreiber e.V.},
  address   = {Essen},
  pages     = {1 -- 19},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BruessermannEschhausMuensteretal.1981,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and Eschhaus, M. and M{\"u}nster, M. and Schommer, N.},
  title     = {Einige Bemerkungen zur Bestimmung der Strahlenexposition am Beispiel des Standortes Biblis},
  series = {Wissenschaft und Umwelt : Organ d. Interdisziplin{\"a}ren Sonderbereichs Umweltschutz, ISU der Rheinisch-Westf{\"a}lischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen ; Organ d. Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Umweltschutz e.V., Aachen (1981)},
  journal   = {Wissenschaft und Umwelt : Organ d. Interdisziplin{\"a}ren Sonderbereichs Umweltschutz, ISU der Rheinisch-Westf{\"a}lischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen ; Organ d. Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Umweltschutz e.V., Aachen (1981)},
  isbn      = {0170-6977},
  pages     = {1 -- 16},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BruessermannAshtonLeichtetal.1994,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and Ashton, P. and Leicht, R. and Martens, B.-R.},
  title     = {Concept of the Konrad repository documentation system for radioactive wastes (DORA) / Ashton, P.; Leicht, R.; Martens, B.-R.; Giller, H. Br{\"u}ssermann, K.},
  series = {Kerntechnik 94 : Jahrestagung, 17.-19. Mai 1994, Stuttgart: Tagungsbericht = Nuclear technology, annual meeting 94 / Veranst.: Kerntechnische Gesellschaft; Deutsches Atomforum},
  journal   = {Kerntechnik 94 : Jahrestagung, 17.-19. Mai 1994, Stuttgart: Tagungsbericht = Nuclear technology, annual meeting 94 / Veranst.: Kerntechnische Gesellschaft; Deutsches Atomforum},
  publisher = {INFORUM Verl.- u. Verwaltungs-Ges.},
  address   = {Bonn},
  pages     = {294 -- 297},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bruessermann1984,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus},
  title     = {Ausbreitungsrechnungen aus ingenieurtechnischer Sicht},
  series = {Meeting of Umweltbundesamt Working Group for Diffusion Calculation, Berlin (Germany, F.R.), 10 May 1984},
  journal   = {Meeting of Umweltbundesamt Working Group for Diffusion Calculation, Berlin (Germany, F.R.), 10 May 1984},
  pages     = {1 -- 11},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BruessermannBonnenbergSoehngen1985,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and Bonnenberg, H. and S{\"o}hngen, K.},
  title     = {Ingenieurberatung zur Erf{\"u}llung umweltrechtlicher Vorschriften / Bonnenberg, H.; Br{\"u}ssermann, K.; S{\"o}hngen, K.},
  series = {Erfahrungen mit Techniken der st{\"a}dtischen Energieversorgung : Tagung Stuttgart, 25. u. 26. Sept. 1985 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik},
  journal   = {Erfahrungen mit Techniken der st{\"a}dtischen Energieversorgung : Tagung Stuttgart, 25. u. 26. Sept. 1985 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-090573-5},
  pages     = {271 -- 285},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Bruessermann1982,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus},
  title     = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Evaluation and Mitigation of Accidental Releases of Radioactivity, Identification of Uncertainties : Bad M{\"u}nstereifel, Fed. Republic of Germany, April 5th - 10th, 1981},
  publisher = {Ges. f{\"u}r Umwelt{\"u}berwachung},
  address   = {Aldenhoven},
  isbn      = {3-88668-014-2},
  pages     = {72 S.},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Bruessermann1977,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus},
  title     = {Ein Beitrag zur Bestimmung der radio{\"o}kologischen Auswirkungen durch Routineeinleitungen aus kerntechnischen Anlagen in Fließgew{\"a}sser},
  publisher = {Technische Hochschule},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {IV, 122 S.},
  year      = {1977},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{BruessermannBonka1973,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and Bonka, Hans},
  title     = {Die Jodfreisetzung aus Kernkraftwerken und Wiederaufbereitungsanlagen sowie Absch{\"a}tzung der zuk{\"u}nftigen Umgebungsbelastung / von H. Bonka u. K. Br{\"u}ssermann},
  publisher = {Zentralbibliothek d. Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich GmbH},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {II; 67 S.: graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1973},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{BruessermannScheider1988,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and Scheider, R.},
  title     = {Radionuklide in Wasser-Schwebstoff-Sediment-Systemen und Absch{\"a}tzung der Strahlenexposition / [Red.: R. Scheider] Mitarb.: Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus},
  isbn      = {3-437-11196-5},
  pages     = {XI, 300 S.: graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Bruessermann1989,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus},
  title     = {H3 and C14 air monitoring according to KTA 1503.1},
  series = {2. Karlsruhe international conference on analytical chemistry in nuclear technology, Karlsruhe (Germany), 5-9 Jun 1989},
  journal   = {2. Karlsruhe international conference on analytical chemistry in nuclear technology, Karlsruhe (Germany), 5-9 Jun 1989},
  pages     = {223},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bruessermann1983,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus},
  title     = {Konzeption eines Handbuches f{\"u}r Maßnahmen bei St{\"o}rf{\"a}llen},
  series = {Joint experts' meeting of the Working Group 'Dispersion Calculation' of the Federal Environmental Office and the Working Group 'Atmospheric Dispersion' of the Radioecology Committee of the Radiation Protection Commission, Berlin (Germany, F.R), 7 Sep 1982},
  journal   = {Joint experts' meeting of the Working Group 'Dispersion Calculation' of the Federal Environmental Office and the Working Group 'Atmospheric Dispersion' of the Radioecology Committee of the Radiation Protection Commission, Berlin (Germany, F.R), 7 Sep 1982},
  pages     = {1 -- 20},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BruessermannMuenster1983,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and M{\"u}nster, M.},
  title     = {Berechnung der Populationsdosis nach St{\"o}rf{\"a}llen an Standorten f{\"u}r Einrichtungen der nuklearen Entsorgung},
  series = {Berechnung der Ausbreitung von Radionukliden {\"u}ber den Luft- und Nahrungspfad und der potentiellen Strahlenexpositionen bei St{\"o}rf{\"a}llen in oberirdischen Anlagen der Entsorgung.},
  journal   = {Berechnung der Ausbreitung von Radionukliden {\"u}ber den Luft- und Nahrungspfad und der potentiellen Strahlenexpositionen bei St{\"o}rf{\"a}llen in oberirdischen Anlagen der Entsorgung.},
  publisher = {Hahn-Meitner-Institut f{\"u}r Kernforschung},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {74 -- 88},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{HelsperFissanFranzen1978,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fissan, H. J. and Franzen, H.},
  title     = {Particle Size Distributions of Combustion Aerosols},
  series = {Atmospheric Pollution 1978 : Proceedings of the 13th International Colloquium; 25-28 April 1978; Paris, France; Edited by Michel M. Benarie},
  booktitle = {Atmospheric Pollution 1978 : Proceedings of the 13th International Colloquium; 25-28 April 1978; Paris, France; Edited by Michel M. Benarie},
  editor    = {Benarie, Michel M.},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0-444-41691-9},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0166-1116(08)71583-8},
  pages     = {263 -- 266},
  year      = {1978},
  abstract  = {It has been observed that carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are present in the atmosphere. Combustion processes are considered the most important sources for PAH. Among these, the burning of coal produces the highest emission, but in cities with high traffic density and low meteorological exchange activities, vehicle emissions determine the immission situation, especially in narrow streets. For estimating the potential health effects caused by PAH, it is sufficient to characterize the emission of PAH with respect to their physical state, concentrations, and, as far as the particulate phase is concerned, size distribution. The size distribution is important for transport phenomena, inhalation, and deposition in the respiratory tract. These parameters mainly depend on the combustion system, on system operating conditions, on the exhaust system, and on exhaust cooling conditions. At exhaust-gas temperatures in the range of ambient air temperatures, almost the whole emission of PAH is made up of particulate matter.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{HelsperFissanAhrens1979,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, Heinz and Ahrens, Werner},
  title     = {Entwicklung eines Meßsystems zur direkten Bestimmung der Partikelgr{\"o}ßenverteilung von Aerosolen aus Verbrennungsvorg{\"a}ngen / Fißan, Heinz; Helsper, Christoph; Ahrens, Werner},
  publisher = {Westdeutscher Verl.},
  address   = {Opladen},
  isbn      = {3-531-02827-8},
  pages     = {47 S.: 14 graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Helsper1979,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph},
  title     = {Evaluation of Particle Size Distributions by Means of Particle Counters / Fißan, H. J. ; Helsper, C.},
  series = {Proceedings of the First Workshop of Particulate Control : 16. - 17. March 1978, Kernforschung-sanlage J{\"u}lich GmbH / prepared by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Off. of Research and Development, Washington, D.C, 1979,},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the First Workshop of Particulate Control : 16. - 17. March 1978, Kernforschung-sanlage J{\"u}lich GmbH / prepared by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Off. of Research and Development, Washington, D.C, 1979,},
  publisher = {Zentralbibliothek d. Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich [in Komm.]},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {495 S.: Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{HelsperBesslingKiocketal.1979,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Beßling, Harro and Kiock, R. and Fißan, H. J.},
  title     = {Experimentelle Untersuchung der Partikelanzahlkonzentration im Windkanal f{\"u}r den Einsatz von laseranemometrischen Verfahren / Beßling, Harro; Kiock, R.; Helsper, C.; Fißan, H. J.},
  publisher = {DFVLR},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  pages     = {48 S.},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HelsperFissan1979,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J.},
  title     = {Numerical Simulation Studies and Data Reduction for Size Classifying Measurement Techniques / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C.},
  series = {Aerosols in science, medicine and technology : conference / Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung 7. 1979.},
  journal   = {Aerosols in science, medicine and technology : conference / Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung 7. 1979.},
  pages     = {199 -- 205},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperFissan1980,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J.},
  title     = {Numerical Simulation Studies and Data Reduction for Size Classifying Measurement Techniques / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C.},
  series = {Advances in Particle Sampling and Measurement: Proceedings, Daytona Beach, EPA 600/9 80 004, 1980},
  journal   = {Advances in Particle Sampling and Measurement: Proceedings, Daytona Beach, EPA 600/9 80 004, 1980},
  publisher = {National Technical Information Service},
  address   = {Springfield, Va.},
  pages     = {VII, 409 S.},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperFissanMugglietal.1980,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J. and Muggli, J. and Scheidweiler, A.},
  title     = {Particle Number Distributions of Aerosols from Test Fires},
  series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 11 (1980), H. 5-6},
  journal   = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 11 (1980), H. 5-6},
  isbn      = {0021-8502},
  pages     = {439 -- 446},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperFissan1981,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J.},
  title     = {Response Characteristic of a Polytec HC-15 Optical Particle Counter},
  series = {Aerosols in science, medicine and technology : Physical and chemical properties of aerosols : Association for Aerosol Research: annual conference. 1980 : Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung: annual conference. 1980 : Aerosols in science, medicine and technology : Physical and chemical properties of aerosols : Associa-tion for Aerosol Research: annual conference. 1980 : Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung: annual conference. 1980 : Schmallenberg, 22.10.80 - 24.10.80},
  journal   = {Aerosols in science, medicine and technology : Physical and chemical properties of aerosols : Association for Aerosol Research: annual conference. 1980 : Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung: annual conference. 1980 : Aerosols in science, medicine and technology : Physical and chemical properties of aerosols : Associa-tion for Aerosol Research: annual conference. 1980 : Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung: annual conference. 1980 : Schmallenberg, 22.10.80 - 24.10.80},
  publisher = {Pergamon Pr.},
  address   = {Oxford},
  pages     = {287 -- 292},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Helsper1981,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph},
  title     = {Bestimmung, Simulation und Korrektur des nichtidealen {\"U}bertragungsverhaltens klassifizierender Aerosolmeßverfahren},
  publisher = {Univ.-Gesamthochsch},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  pages     = {65 S.},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HelsperFissanKapadietal.1982,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J. and Kapadi, A. and Liu, B. Y. H.},
  title     = {Data Inversion by Simplex Minimization for the Electrical Aerosol Analyzer},
  series = {Aerosol Science and Technology. 1 (1982), H. 1982},
  journal   = {Aerosol Science and Technology. 1 (1982), H. 1982},
  isbn      = {0278-6826},
  pages     = {136 -- 146},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SpaeteFaberSchwarzeretal.2004,
  author    = {Sp{\"a}te, Frank and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens and Hartz, Thomas},
  title     = {Comparison of solar hot water systems in solar settlements - decentralized or centralized systems?},
  series = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 1},
  journal   = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 1},
  publisher = {PSE},
  address   = {Freiburg [Breisgau]},
  isbn      = {3-9809656-1-9},
  pages     = {1-666-1-671},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KhedimSchwarzerFaberetal.2004,
  author    = {Khedim, Ahmed and Schwarzer, Klemens and Faber, Christian and M{\"u}ller, Christoph},
  title     = {Production d{\´e}centralis{\´e}e de l'eau potable {\`a} l'{\´e}nergie solaire},
  series = {Desalination. 168 (2004), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Desalination. 168 (2004), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0011-9164},
  pages     = {13 -- 20},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FaberFritzscheSchwarzer2002,
  author    = {Faber, Christian and Fritzsche, Ulrich and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Vergleich der Ergebnisse des quasidynamischen und station{\"a}ren Kollektortests nach En 12975-2 / Fritzsche, Ulrich ; Faber, Christian ; Schwarzer, Klemens},
  series = {Zw{\"o}lftes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 24. bis 26. April 2002 / [wiss. Gesamtleitung: Volker Wittwer. Veranst.: OTTI-Energie-Kolleg. Mitveranst.: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kommunaler Versorgungsunternehmen zur Sparsamen Ernergie- und Wasserverwendung (ASEW), K{\"o}ln ...]},
  journal   = {Zw{\"o}lftes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 24. bis 26. April 2002 / [wiss. Gesamtleitung: Volker Wittwer. Veranst.: OTTI-Energie-Kolleg. Mitveranst.: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kommunaler Versorgungsunternehmen zur Sparsamen Ernergie- und Wasserverwendung (ASEW), K{\"o}ln ...]},
  publisher = {OTTI-Energie-Kolleg},
  address   = {Regensburg},
  isbn      = {3-934681-20-4},
  pages     = {135 -- 139},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{HafnerSchwarzerPlettnerMarlianietal.2000,
  author    = {Hafner, B. and Schwarzer, Klemens and Plettner-Marliani, J. and Wemh{\"o}ner, C. and Faber, Christian and Wenzel, T.},
  title     = {Entwicklung einer Heizungs-/Solarthermie "Toolbox" f{\"u}r die Simulationsumgebung MATLAB (EXP trademark) /SIMULINK (EXP trademark) : Abschlussbericht},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {56 S.},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{VelrajSeenirajHafneretal.1997,
  author    = {Velraj, R. and Seeniraj, R. V. and Hafner, B. and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Experimental analysis and numerical modelling of inward solidification on a finned vertical tube for a latent heat storage unit},
  series = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5},
  journal   = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0038-092X},
  pages     = {281 -- 290},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{PeterStrackeWeinzierletal.1995,
  author    = {Peter, M. and Stracke, Thomas and Weinzierl, C. and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Verbundvorhaben zur Ermittlung der Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit von Sonnenheizsystemen zur Wassererw{\"a}rmung : Phase 2 (VELS II) ; Abschlussbericht},
  publisher = {Solar-Institut J{\"u}lich, Fachhochschule Aachen},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {87 S.},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchwarzerFaberStracke1994,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Faber, C. and Stracke, T.},
  title     = {Teststelle fuer Warmwasser-Kollektoren und -Systeme},
  series = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen. 44 (1994), H. 9},
  journal   = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen. 44 (1994), H. 9},
  isbn      = {0720-6240},
  pages     = {41 -- 43},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BuckSchwarzerMelissetal.1994,
  author    = {Buck, H. and Schwarzer, Klemens and Meliß, Michael and Faber, Christian},
  title     = {Aus- und Weiterbildung am Solar-Institut J{\"u}lich},
  series = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen. 44 (1994), H. 9},
  journal   = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen. 44 (1994), H. 9},
  isbn      = {0720-6240},
  pages     = {65 -- 68},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BuckFaberMelissetal.1995,
  author    = {Buck, H. and Faber, Christian and Meliß, Michael and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Aus- und Weiterbildung am Solar-Institut J{\"u}lich},
  series = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)},
  journal   = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)},
  publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {1779 -- 1785},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FritzscheFaberSchwarzer2002,
  author    = {Fritzsche, Ulrich and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Vergleich der Ergebnisse des quasidynamischen und station{\"a}ren Kollektortests nach En 12975-2},
  series = {Zw{\"o}lftes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 24. bis 26. April 2002 / [wiss. Gesamtleitung: Volker Wittwer. Veranst.: OTTI-Energie-Kolleg. Mitveranst.: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kommunaler Versorgungsunternehmen zur Sparsamen Ernergie- und Wasserverwendung (ASEW), K{\"o}ln ...]},
  journal   = {Zw{\"o}lftes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 24. bis 26. April 2002 / [wiss. Gesamtleitung: Volker Wittwer. Veranst.: OTTI-Energie-Kolleg. Mitveranst.: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kommunaler Versorgungsunternehmen zur Sparsamen Ernergie- und Wasserverwendung (ASEW), K{\"o}ln ...]},
  publisher = {OTTI-Energie-Kolleg},
  address   = {Regensburg},
  isbn      = {3-934681-20-4},
  pages     = {135 -- 139},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchwarzerWernerHartz2004,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Werner, M. and Hartz, T.},
  title     = {Lacasa - an instrument for the energy analysis and optimisation of buildings including technical equipment},
  series = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 2},
  journal   = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 2},
  publisher = {PSE},
  address   = {Freiburg [Breisgau]},
  isbn      = {3-9809656-2-7},
  pages     = {2-489-2-494},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperFissanFranzen1976,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J. and Franzen, H.},
  title     = {Bestimmung der Gr{\"o}ßenverteilung von Aerosolen aus Verbrennungsvorg{\"a}ngen mit einem elektrostatischen Aerosolanalysator},
  series = {Aerosole in Naturwissenschaft, Medizin und Technik : Bericht der Tagung der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung e.V. 4, 1976},
  journal   = {Aerosole in Naturwissenschaft, Medizin und Technik : Bericht der Tagung der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung e.V. 4, 1976},
  pages     = {118 -- 126},
  year      = {1976},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HelsperFissan1982,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J.},
  title     = {Techniken zur Kalibrierung von Staubmeßger{\"a}ten / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C.},
  series = {Schwebstoffe und St{\"a}ube : analyt. u. techn. Aspekte ; Kolloquium N{\"u}rnberg 1981},
  journal   = {Schwebstoffe und St{\"a}ube : analyt. u. techn. Aspekte ; Kolloquium N{\"u}rnberg 1981},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-090429-1},
  pages     = {59 -- 64},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HelsperFissan1982,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J.},
  title     = {Zur Reaktion von Rauchdetektoren auf Brandkenngr{\"o}ßen / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C.},
  series = {Tagungsbericht zum Internationalen Vortragsseminar {\"u}ber Probleme der automatischen Brandent-deckung / Institut f{\"u}r Elektrische Nachrichtentechnik. Technische Hochschule Aachen ; Fachgebiet Nachrichtentechnik. Universit{\"a}t Duisburg, Gesamthochschule . 8. Internationales Vortragsseminar "AUBE 82"},
  journal   = {Tagungsbericht zum Internationalen Vortragsseminar {\"u}ber Probleme der automatischen Brandent-deckung / Institut f{\"u}r Elektrische Nachrichtentechnik. Technische Hochschule Aachen ; Fachgebiet Nachrichtentechnik. Universit{\"a}t Duisburg, Gesamthochschule . 8. Internationales Vortragsseminar "AUBE 82"},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  pages     = {20 -- 37},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HelsperFissanMugglietal.1983,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J. and Muggli, J. and Scheidweiler, A.},
  title     = {Verification of Ionization Chamber Theory},
  series = {Fire Technology. 19 (1983), H. 1},
  journal   = {Fire Technology. 19 (1983), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1572-8099},
  pages     = {14 -- 21},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperFissan1983,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J.},
  title     = {Calibration of the Polytec HC-15 and HC-70 Optical Particle Counters / Fißan, H. J. ; Helsper, C.},
  series = {Aerosols in the mining and industrial work environments, Vol. 3. Instrumentation, Marple, Virgil A. ; Liu, Benjamin Y.},
  journal   = {Aerosols in the mining and industrial work environments, Vol. 3. Instrumentation, Marple, Virgil A. ; Liu, Benjamin Y.},
  publisher = {Ann Arbor Science},
  address   = {Ann Arbor, Mich.},
  pages     = {825 -- 829},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperFissanKasper1984,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J. and Kasper, W.},
  title     = {Kalibrierung der Partikelgr{\"o}ßenbestimmung von optischen Partikelz{\"a}hlern / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C. ; Kasper, W.},
  series = {3. Europ{\"a}isches Symposion Partikelmeßtechnik : [PARTEC, eine Veranstaltung der Reihe Partikel-Technologie N{\"u}rnberg ; N{\"u}rnberg, 9. - 11. Mai 1984 ; preprints] = 3. European Symposium on Particle Characterization / Veranst.: GVC, Gesellschaft Verfahrenstechnik und Chemieingenieurwesen im Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI). Red. Bearb.: Kurt Leschonski},
  journal   = {3. Europ{\"a}isches Symposion Partikelmeßtechnik : [PARTEC, eine Veranstaltung der Reihe Partikel-Technologie N{\"u}rnberg ; N{\"u}rnberg, 9. - 11. Mai 1984 ; preprints] = 3. European Symposium on Particle Characterization / Veranst.: GVC, Gesellschaft Verfahrenstechnik und Chemieingenieurwesen im Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI). Red. Bearb.: Kurt Leschonski},
  publisher = {NMA N{\"u}rnberger Messe- und Ausstellungsges.},
  address   = {N{\"u}rnberg},
  pages     = {263 -- 274},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HelsperNiessnerRoenicke1984,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Nießner, R. and R{\"o}nicke, G.},
  title     = {Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R.; Helsper, C.; R{\"o}nicke, G.},
  series = {Aerosols : science, technology, and industr. applications of airborne particles ; proceedings of the 1. Internat. Aerosol Conference held Sept. 17-21, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A / ed.: Benjamin Y. H. Liu},
  journal   = {Aerosols : science, technology, and industr. applications of airborne particles ; proceedings of the 1. Internat. Aerosol Conference held Sept. 17-21, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A / ed.: Benjamin Y. H. Liu},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {New York [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0444009477},
  pages     = {63 -- 66},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperFissanThielen1983,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J. and Thielen, H. J.},
  title     = {Determination of Particle Size Distributions by Means of an Electrostatic Classifier / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C. ; Thielen, H. J.},
  series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 14 (1983), H. 3},
  journal   = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 14 (1983), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0021-8502},
  pages     = {354 -- 357},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperFissanKasper1984,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J. and Kasper, W.},
  title     = {Calibration of Optical Particle Counters with Respect to Particle Size / Fißan, H. J. ; Helsper, C.; Kasper, W.},
  series = {Particle and Particle Systems Characterization. 1 (1984), H. 1984},
  journal   = {Particle and Particle Systems Characterization. 1 (1984), H. 1984},
  isbn      = {1521-4117},
  pages     = {108 -- 111},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperNiessner1985,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Nießner, R.},
  title     = {Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R. ; Helsper, C.},
  series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 3},
  journal   = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0021-8502},
  pages     = {201 -- 209},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperBartzFissanetal.1985,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Bartz, H. and Fißan, H. J. and Kousaka, Y. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Response Characteristics for Four Condensation Nucleus Counters to Particles in the 3 to 50 nm Diameter Range / Bartz, H. ; Fißan, H. J. ; Helsper, C.; Kousaka, Y. ; Okuyama, K. ; Keady, R. Fruin, S. ; McMurry, P. H.; Pui, D. Y. H. ; Stolzenburg, M. R.},
  series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 5},
  journal   = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0021-8502},
  pages     = {443 -- 456},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperNiessner1985,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Nießner, R.},
  title     = {On the Influence of the Vapour Substance on the Behaviour of an Expansion Type Condensation Nucleus Counter},
  series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 5},
  journal   = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0021-8502},
  pages     = {457 -- 461},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperWiedensohlerLuetkemeieretal.1986,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Wiedensohler, A. and L{\"u}tkemeier, E. and Feldpausch, M.},
  title     = {Investigation on the Bipolar Charge Distribution at Various Gas Conditions / Wiedensohler, A.; L{\"u}tkemeier, E.; Feldpausch, M. ; Helsper, C.},
  series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 17 (1986), H. 3},
  journal   = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 17 (1986), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0021-8502},
  pages     = {413 -- 416},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperDreilingHalleretal.1986,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Dreiling, V. and Haller, P. and Kaminski, U.},
  title     = {Intercomparison of Eleven Condensation Nucleus Counters / Dreiling, V. ; Haller, P. ; Helsper, C.; Kaminski, U. ; Plomp, A. ; Raes, F. ; Roth, C. ; Schier, J. ; Sch{\"u}rmann, G.},
  series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 17 (1986), H. 3},
  journal   = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 17 (1986), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0021-8502},
  pages     = {565 -- 570},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperMoelter1987,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and M{\"o}lter, W.},
  title     = {Determination and Neutralization of the Charge Produced by the Dispersion of Powders},
  series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 18 (1987), H. 6},
  journal   = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 18 (1987), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0021-8502},
  pages     = {877 -- 880},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HelsperMoelterHaller1990,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and M{\"o}lter, W. and Haller, P.},
  title     = {Representative Dilution of Aerosols by a Factor of 10,000},
  series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 21 (1990), H. Suppl. 1},
  journal   = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 21 (1990), H. Suppl. 1},
  isbn      = {0021-8502},
  pages     = {637 -- 640},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Helsper1986,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph},
  title     = {Kondensationskernz{\"a}hler und ihre Anwendung in der Reinraumtechnik},
  series = {Swiss Chem. 8 (1986)},
  journal   = {Swiss Chem. 8 (1986)},
  isbn      = {0251-1703},
  pages     = {63 -- 66},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HelsperWiedensohlerWeiseetal.1986,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Wiedensohler, A. and Weise, W. and L{\"u}tkemeier, E.},
  title     = {Determination of the Bipolar Charge Equilibrium in Pure Gases / Wiedensohler, A. ; Weise, W. ; Helsper, C. ; L{\"u}tkemeier, E.},
  series = {Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR)},
  journal   = {Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR)},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  address   = {Oxford [u.a.]},
  pages     = {383 -- 386},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperLuetkemeierWiedensohler1986,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and L{\"u}tkemeier, E. and Wiedensohler, A.},
  title     = {Charge Distribution by Unipolar Charging of Small Aerosol Particles / L{\"u}tkemeier, E. ; Helsper, C. ; Wiedensohler, A.},
  series = {Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR)},
  journal   = {Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR)},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  address   = {Oxford [u.a.]},
  pages     = {474 -- 478},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Helsper1986,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph},
  title     = {Measurement Techniques For Ultrafine Particles},
  series = {Ultrafine aerosols. Properties and behaviour. Proceedings of the 1. International Workshop on Ultrafine Aerosols of the Sonderforschungsbereich 209 'Stoff- und Energietransport in Aerosolen' -'Mass and energy transfer in aerosols'-, held at the Univ. of Duisburg on Sept. 29, 1986},
  journal   = {Ultrafine aerosols. Properties and behaviour. Proceedings of the 1. International Workshop on Ultrafine Aerosols of the Sonderforschungsbereich 209 'Stoff- und Energietransport in Aerosolen' -'Mass and energy transfer in aerosols'-, held at the Univ. of Duisburg on Sept. 29, 1986},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperBartz1987,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Bartz, H.},
  title     = {Theoretische Bestimmung des Abscheidegrades eines Filters bei verschiedenen Betriebszust{\"a}nden / Bartz, H. ; Helsper, C.},
  series = {Staub, Reinhaltung der Luft. 47 (1987)},
  journal   = {Staub, Reinhaltung der Luft. 47 (1987)},
  isbn      = {0039-0771},
  pages     = {112 -- 114},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Helsper1993,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph},
  title     = {Integrit{\"a}tspr{\"u}fung an LF-Anlagen mit Hilfe von Pr{\"u}faerosolen},
  series = {Pharma-Technologie-Journal. 14 (1993), H. 2},
  journal   = {Pharma-Technologie-Journal. 14 (1993), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0931-9700},
  pages     = {36 -- 42},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Helsper1995,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph},
  title     = {Probleme der Staubprobenahme bei der Filterpr{\"u}fung},
  series = {Filtrieren und Separieren (1995)},
  journal   = {Filtrieren und Separieren (1995)},
  isbn      = {0933-5927},
  pages     = {5 -- 13},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Helsper2002,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph},
  title     = {Partikelmesstechnik},
  series = {Reinraumtechnik , Hrsg.: Gail, Lothar},
  journal   = {Reinraumtechnik , Hrsg.: Gail, Lothar},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-66885-3},
  pages     = {57 -- 82},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Helsper2003,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph},
  title     = {Messverfahren zur Charakterisierung der Abscheidung luftgetragener Partikel in Filtern},
  series = {Schutzmaßnahmen vor mikrobiellen Belastungen des Innenraumes / VII. L{\"u}becker Fachtagung f{\"u}r Umwelthygiene. [Hrsg.:] Reinhard Keller ...},
  journal   = {Schutzmaßnahmen vor mikrobiellen Belastungen des Innenraumes / VII. L{\"u}becker Fachtagung f{\"u}r Umwelthygiene. [Hrsg.:] Reinhard Keller ...},
  publisher = {Inst. f. Medizinische Mikrobiologie u. Hygiene d. Med. Univ.},
  address   = {L{\"u}beck},
  pages     = {35 -- 61},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Hodapp1989,
  author    = {Hodapp, Josef},
  title     = {Die direkte Selbst-Regelung einer Asynchronmaschine mit einem Signalprozessor},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-147508-4},
  pages     = {II, 148 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{MeissenHotfilter1972,
  author    = {Meißen, Ralf and Hotfilter, Josef},
  title     = {Modell einer Einrichtung zur Positionierung von kugelf{\"o}rmigen Brennelementen nach einer Bohrung mit ber{\"u}hrungsloser fluidischer Abtastung / Josef Hotfilter ; Ralf Meißen},
  publisher = {Kernforschungsanlage},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {17 Bl.: graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1972},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Meissen1975,
  author    = {Meißen, Ralf},
  title     = {Ein Meßsystem zur photometrischen Untersuchung reversibler und irreversibler photochemischer Reaktionen im Zeitbereich von 50 ns bis 5 ms},
  publisher = {Zentralbibl. d. KFA},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {III, 99 S.},
  year      = {1975},
  language  = {de}
}