@article{Staat2001,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {LISA - a European project for FEM-based limit and shakedown analysis},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {The load-carrying capacity or the safety against plastic limit states are the central questions in the design of structures and passive components in the apparatus engineering. A precise answer is most simply given by limit and shakedown analysis. These methods can be based on static and kinematic theorems for lower and upper bound analysis. Both may be formulated as optimization problems for finite element discretizations of structures. The problems of large-scale analysis and the extension towards realistic material modelling will be solved in a European research project. Limit and shakedown analyses are briefly demonstrated with illustrative examples.},
  subject      = {Einspielen <Werkstoff>},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KraftMeyerNagl2002,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Meyer, Oliver and Nagl, Manfred},
  title     = {Graph technology support for conceptual design in civil engineering},
  isbn      = {3-18-318004-9},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {In: Advances in intelligent computing in engineering : proceedings of the 9.International EG-ICE Workshop ; Darmstadt, (01 - 03 August) 2002 / Martina Schnellenbach-Held ... (eds.) . - D{\"u}sseldorf: VDI-Verl., 2002 .- Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Reihe 4, Bauingenieurwesen ; 180 ; S. 1-35 The paper describes a novel way to support conceptual design in civil engineering. The designer uses semantical tools guaranteeing certain internal structures of the design result but also the fulfillment of various constraints. Two different approaches and corresponding tools are discussed: (a) Visually specified tools with automatic code generation to determine a design structure as well as fixing various constraints a design has to obey. These tools are also valuable for design knowledge specialist. (b) Extensions of existing CAD tools to provide semantical knowledge to be used by an architect. It is sketched how these different tools can be combined in the future. The main part of the paper discusses the concepts and realization of two prototypes following the two above approaches. The paper especially discusses that specific graphs and the specification of their structure are useful for both tool realization projects.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSchubertKloocketal.2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schubert, J and Kloock, Joachim P. and Zander, W. and Mourzina, Y. G. and Legin, A. and Vlasov, Y. G. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Innovative thin film techniques for microfabricating electrochemical sensors},
  series = {Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars},
  journal   = {Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars},
  publisher = {MCB},
  address   = {Warsaw},
  pages     = {55 -- 66},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningLueth2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Microfabricated semiconductor structures - Advances in (bio-)chemical sensing},
  series = {Coupling of biological and electronic systems : proceedings of the 2nd Caesarium, Bonn, November 1 - 3, 2000 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, ed.},
  journal   = {Coupling of biological and electronic systems : proceedings of the 2nd Caesarium, Bonn, November 1 - 3, 2000 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, ed.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-43699-5},
  pages     = {79 -- 92},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchrothWeissbeckerSchuetzetal.2002,
  author    = {Schroth, P. and Weißbecker, B. and Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Ecken, H. and Yoshinobu, T. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Bioelectronic signal processing - intact chemoreceptors coupled to field-effect devices},
  series = {Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars},
  journal   = {Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars},
  publisher = {MCB},
  address   = {Warsaw},
  pages     = {28 -- 42},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schoening2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Novel approaches to design siliconbased field-effect sensors},
  series = {Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, New Trends in Electrochemistry Vol. 2},
  journal   = {Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, New Trends in Electrochemistry Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London New York},
  pages     = {384 -- 408},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2002,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Some Achievements of the European Project LISA for FEM Based Limit and Shakedown Analysis},
  series = {Computational mechanics : developments and applications, 2002 : presented at the 2002 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 5 - 9. / Badie, N. [ed]},
  journal   = {Computational mechanics : developments and applications, 2002 : presented at the 2002 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 5 - 9. / Badie, N. [ed]},
  publisher = {American Society of Mechanical Engineers},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {0791846520},
  pages     = {177 -- 185},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer2002,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data},
  series = {Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed]},
  journal   = {Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed]},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {3-540-42889-5},
  pages     = {241 -- 254},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelBaroudSteffenetal.2002,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Baroud, G. and Steffen, T. and Wu, J.},
  title     = {Parameter identification for cement infiltration of osteoporotic bone},
  series = {Poromechanics II : Proceedings of the Second Biot Conference on Poromechanics Grenoble, France 26 - 28 August 2002 / ed. by J.-L. Auriault ...},
  journal   = {Poromechanics II : Proceedings of the Second Biot Conference on Poromechanics Grenoble, France 26 - 28 August 2002 / ed. by J.-L. Auriault ...},
  publisher = {Balkema},
  address   = {Lisse [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {90-5809-394-8},
  pages     = {55 -- 58},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningPoghossian2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak},
  title     = {Recent advances in biologically sensitive field-effect transistors (BioFETs)},
  series = {Analyst. 127 (2002)},
  journal   = {Analyst. 127 (2002)},
  isbn      = {0003-2654},
  pages     = {1137 -- 1151},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchaeferHeil2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"a}fer, Horst and Heil, G{\"u}nter},
  title     = {Modeling and Graphic Presentation of Acid-Base Titration Curves. Presentation of an Alternative Method},
  series = {The Chemical Educator. 7 (2002), H. 6},
  journal   = {The Chemical Educator. 7 (2002), H. 6},
  isbn      = {1430-4171},
  pages     = {339 -- 346},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ErmelenkoYoshinobuMourzinaetal.2002,
  author    = {Ermelenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T and Mourzina, Y. and Levichev, S. and Furuichi, K. and Vlasov, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {Photocurable membranes for ion-selective light-addressable potentiometric sensors},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 85 (2002), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 85 (2002), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {79 -- 85},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VlasovMourzinaLeginetal.2002,
  author    = {Vlasov, Y. G. and Mourzina, Y. G. and Legin, A. V. and Ermelenko, Y. E. and Schubert, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Solid-state thin film sensors based on chalcogenide materials prepared by planar technology and pulsed laser deposition},
  series = {Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 75 (2002), H. 3},
  journal   = {Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 75 (2002), H. 3},
  isbn      = {1070-4272},
  pages     = {351 -- 356},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KurowskiSchultzeLuethetal.2002,
  author    = {Kurowski, A. and Schultze, J. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Micro- and nanopatterning of sensor chips by means of macroporous silicon.},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 83 (2002), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 83 (2002), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {123 -- 128},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ErmelenkoYoshinobuMourzinaetal.2002,
  author    = {Ermelenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T. and Mourzina, Y. and Furuichi, K. and Levichev, S. and Vlasov, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {Lithium sensor based on the laser scanning semiconductor transducer},
  series = {Analytica Chimica Acta. 459 (2002), H. 1},
  journal   = {Analytica Chimica Acta. 459 (2002), H. 1},
  issn      = {0378-4304},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningPoghossianSchultzeetal.2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak and Schultze, J. W. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Field-effect based multifunctional hybrid sensor module for the determination of both (bio-)chemical and physical paramters},
  series = {Proceedings of SPIE. 4576 (2002)},
  journal   = {Proceedings of SPIE. 4576 (2002)},
  pages     = {149 -- 159},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSimonisRugeetal.2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Simonis, Anette and Ruge, Christian and Ecken, Holger and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and L{\"u}th, Hans},
  title     = {A (bio-)chemical Field-effect Sensor with Macroporous Si as Substrate Material and a SiO₂ / LPCVD-Si₃N₄ Double Layer as pH Transducer},
  series = {Sensors. 2 (2002), H. 1},
  journal   = {Sensors. 2 (2002), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  doi       = {10.3390/s20100011},
  pages     = {11 -- 22},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {Macroporous silicon has been etched from n-type Si, using a vertical etching cell where no rear side contact on the silicon wafer is necessary. The resulting macropores have been characterised by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). After etching, SiO₂ was thermally grown on the top of the porous silicon as an insulating layer and Si₃N₄ was deposited by means of Low Pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition (LPCVD) as transducer material to fabricate a capacitive pH sensor. In order to prepare porous biosensors, the enzyme penicillinase has been additionally immobilised inside the porous structure. Electrochemical measurements of the pH sensor and the biosensor with an Electrolyte/Insulator/Semiconductor (EIS) structure have been performed in the Capacitance/Voltage (C/V) and Constant capacitance (ConCap) mode.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannTrzewikAtes2002,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Ates, M.},
  title     = {A novel method to quantify mechanical tension in cell monolayers. Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen; Ates, M., Artmann, Gerhard Michael},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1. Pt. 1},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1. Pt. 1},
  isbn      = {0013-5585},
  pages     = {379 -- 381},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MaggakisKelemenBiselliArtmann2002,
  author    = {Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina and Biselli, Manfred and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Determination of the elastic shear modulus of cultured human red blood cells},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1 Pt. 1},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1 Pt. 1},
  isbn      = {0013-5585},
  pages     = {106 -- 109},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannZhouStacheBuettneretal.2002,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Zhou-Stache, J. and Buettner, R. and Mittermayer, C. [u.a.]},
  title     = {Inhibition of TNF-alpha induced cell death in HUVEC and Jurkat cells by protocatechuic acid. Zhou-Stache, J.; Buettner, R.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Mittermayer, C.; Bosserhoff, A. K.},
  series = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 40 (2002), H. 6},
  journal   = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 40 (2002), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0140-0118},
  pages     = {698 -- 703},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningWangKrauseetal.2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wang, Josepf and Krause, Robin and Block, Kirstin and Musameh, Mustafa and Mulchandani, Ashok and Mulchandani, Priti and Chen, Wilfred},
  title     = {Dual amperometric-potentiometric biosensor detection system for monitoring organophosphorus neurotoxins},
  series = {Analyica Chimica Acta. 469 (2002), H. 2},
  journal   = {Analyica Chimica Acta. 469 (2002), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0378-4304},
  pages     = {197 -- 203},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningKloockMourzinaetal.2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Kloock, Joachim P. and Mourzina, Y. and Schubert, J.},
  title     = {A first step towards a microfabricated thin-film sensor array on the basis of chalcogenide glass materials},
  series = {Sensors. 2 (2002), H. 9},
  journal   = {Sensors. 2 (2002), H. 9},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  pages     = {356 -- 365},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSimonisKringsetal.2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Simonis, A. and Krings, T. and L{\"u}th, H. and Wang, J.},
  title     = {Evaluation of a chip-based thin-film / thick-film sensor hybrid for (bio-)chemical analysis},
  series = {Electroanalysis},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis},
  number    = {13},
  issn      = {1040-0397},
  pages     = {955 -- 958},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ErmelenkoYoshinobuMourzinaetal.2002,
  author    = {Ermelenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T. and Mourzina, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Vlasov, Y. and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {The hybrid K+/Ca2+ sensor based on laser scanned silicon transducer for multi-component analysis},
  series = {Proceedings of ICAS 2001, IUPAC [3rd] International Congress on Analytical Sciences 2001 : August 6 - 10, 2001, Waseda University, Tokyo},
  journal   = {Proceedings of ICAS 2001, IUPAC [3rd] International Congress on Analytical Sciences 2001 : August 6 - 10, 2001, Waseda University, Tokyo},
  publisher = {Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry},
  address   = {Tokyo},
  pages     = {i777 -- i780},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MourzinaYoshinobuErmelenkoetal.2002,
  author    = {Mourzina, Y. and Yoshinobu, T. and Ermelenko, Y. and Furuichi, K. and Vlasov, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {Technology of photocurable membranes for ion sensors based on laser scanned semiconductor transducer (LSST)},
  series = {Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.},
  journal   = {Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.},
  publisher = {Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Measurement},
  address   = {Prague},
  isbn      = {80-01-02576-4},
  pages     = {254 -- 257},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningKrauseBlocketal.2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Krause, R. and Block, K. and Musameh, M. and Mulchandani, A. and Wang, J.},
  title     = {A dual amperometric / potentiometric FIA-based biosensor for the distinctive detection of organophosphorus pesticides},
  series = {Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.},
  journal   = {Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.},
  publisher = {Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Measurement},
  address   = {Prague},
  isbn      = {80-01-02576-4},
  pages     = {76 -- 79},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianBerndsenSchoening2002,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Berndsen, L. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Chemical sensor as a physical sensor: ISFET-based flowvelocity, flow-direction and diffusion-coefficient sensor},
  series = {Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.},
  journal   = {Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.},
  publisher = {Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Measurement},
  address   = {Prague},
  isbn      = {80-01-02576-4},
  pages     = {649 -- 652},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{YoshinobuSchoeningOttoetal.2002,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, T. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Otto, R. and Furuichi, K. and Mourzina, Yu and Ermelenko, Yu and Iwasaki, I.},
  title     = {Portable light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) for multisensor applications},
  series = {Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.},
  journal   = {Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.},
  publisher = {Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Measurement},
  address   = {Prague},
  isbn      = {80-01-02576-4},
  pages     = {898 -- 901},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KeusgenJuengerSchoening2002,
  author    = {Keusgen, M. and J{\"u}nger, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Biosensoric detection of the cysteine sulphoxide alliin},
  series = {Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.},
  journal   = {Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.},
  publisher = {Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Measurement},
  address   = {Prague},
  isbn      = {80-01-02576-4},
  pages     = {1175 -- 1178},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchmittWernerSchoening2002,
  author    = {Schmitt, G. and Werner, C. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Microelectrochemical efficiency evaluation of inhibitors for CO2 corrosion of carbon steel under high shear stress gradients},
  series = {Corrosion 2002. Conference Proceedings. NACExpo, 57th Annual Conference and Exhibition, Denver, US, Apr 7-11, 2002},
  journal   = {Corrosion 2002. Conference Proceedings. NACExpo, 57th Annual Conference and Exhibition, Denver, US, Apr 7-11, 2002},
  publisher = {NACE International},
  address   = {Houston, Texas},
  pages     = {1 -- 11},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianCesariDeNardoetal.2002,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Cesari, V. and De Nardo, L. and Colautti, P.},
  title     = {First microdosimetric measurements with a 10b-loaded TEPC},
  series = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2001 (2002)},
  journal   = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2001 (2002)},
  isbn      = {88-7337-002-0},
  pages     = {110 -- 111},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TemizArtmannYalcinResmietal.2002,
  author    = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Yalcin, Ozlem and Resmi, Halil and Baskurt, Oguz K.},
  title     = {Can white blood cell activation be one of the major factors that affect hemorheological parameters during and after exercise?},
  series = {Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation. 26 (2002), H. 3},
  journal   = {Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation. 26 (2002), H. 3},
  isbn      = {1386-0291},
  pages     = {189 -- 193},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HillenUnglaubenWirtz2002,
  author    = {Hillen, Walter and Unglauben, F. and Wirtz, G.},
  title     = {Architectures and Modeling of Distributed Image Information Systems. Unglauben, F.; Hillen, W.; Wirtz, G.},
  series = {Proceedings : July 14 - 18, 2002, Orlando, Florida, USA ; [jointly with the 8th International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis (ISAS 2002)] / organized by IIIS, International Institute of Informatics and Systemics. Ed. by Nagib Callaos},
  journal   = {Proceedings : July 14 - 18, 2002, Orlando, Florida, USA ; [jointly with the 8th International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis (ISAS 2002)] / organized by IIIS, International Institute of Informatics and Systemics. Ed. by Nagib Callaos},
  publisher = {IIIS},
  address   = {Orlando, Fla.},
  isbn      = {9800781501},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DiktaHausmannSchmidt2002,
  author    = {Dikta, Gerhard and Hausmann, Rolf and Schmidt, Christian},
  title     = {Some Simulation Results under Random Censorship Models},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SanderCzajkowskiFosteretal.2002,
  author    = {Sander, Volker and Czajkowski, K. and Foster, I. and Kesselman, C.},
  title     = {SNAP: A Protocol for Negotiating Service Level Agreements and Coordinating Resource Management in Distributed Systems / Czajkowski, K. ; Foster, I. ; Kesselman, C. ; Sander, V. ; Tuecke, S.},
  series = {Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing : 8th InternationalWorkshop, JSSPP 2002 Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, July 24, 2002. Revised Papers},
  journal   = {Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing : 8th InternationalWorkshop, JSSPP 2002 Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, July 24, 2002. Revised Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-540-00172-7},
  pages     = {153 -- 183},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{SanderRoy2002,
  author    = {Sander, Volker and Roy, Alain},
  title     = {Advance Reservation API / Roy, Alain ; Sander, Volker},
  publisher = {Global Grid Forum},
  pages     = {26 S.},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisselBitschMawicketal.2002,
  author    = {Reißel, Martin and Bitsch, G. and Mawick, G. and Tokar, G.},
  title     = {Transient FEM Simulation of a Door Closing Process and Application to Fatigue / Bitsch, G. ; Mawick, G. ; Reißel, M. ; Tokar, G.},
  series = {Proceedings of the 20. CAD-FEM Users Meeting, 2002},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the 20. CAD-FEM Users Meeting, 2002},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Grotendorst2002,
  author    = {Grotendorst, Johannes},
  title     = {Quantum simulations of complex many body systems/<1>},
  publisher = {Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-009057-6},
  pages     = {V, 548 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Grotendorst2002,
  author    = {Grotendorst, Johannes},
  title     = {Quantum simulations of complex many-body systems: from theory to algorithms : winter school, 25 February - 1 March 2002, Rolduc Conference Centre, Kerkrade, the Netherlands ; poster presentations / ed. by Johannes Grotendorst},
  publisher = {NIC},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-009058-4},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Grotendorst2002,
  author    = {Grotendorst, Johannes},
  title     = {Quantum Simulations of Complex Many-Body Systems: From Theory to Algorithms, Audio-Visual Lecture Notes / Grotendorst, Johannes [Ed.]},
  publisher = {NIC},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-010000-8},
  pages     = {DVD},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Laack2002,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {A better history of our world / Vol. 2. Life},
  publisher = {van Laack},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-8311-2597-5},
  pages     = {236 S.},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeinrichBlumBussmannetal.2002,
  author    = {Heinrich, U. and Blum, A. and Bussmann, N. and Engels, R. and Kemmerling, G. and Weber, S. and Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {Statistical studies on the light output and energy resolution of small LSO single crystals with different surface treatments combined with various reflector materials},
  series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  volume    = {486},
  journal   = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  number    = {1-2},
  issn      = {0168-9002},
  pages     = {60 -- 66},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {The optimization of light output and energy resolution of scintillators is of special interest for the development of high resolution and high sensitivity PET. The aim of this work is to obtain statistically reliable results concerning optimal surface treatment of scintillation crystals and the selection of reflector material. For this purpose, raw, mechanically polished and etched LSO crystals (size 2×2×10 mm3) were combined with various reflector materials (Teflon tape, Teflon matrix, BaSO4) and exposed to a 22Na source. In order to ensure the statistical reliability of the results, groups of 10 LSO crystals each were measured for all combinations of surface treatment and reflector material. Using no reflector material the light output increased up to 551±35\% by mechanical polishing the surface compared to 100±5\% for raw crystals. Etching the surface increased the light output to 441±29\%. The untreated crystals had an energy resolution of 24.6±4.0\%. By mechanical polishing the surface it was possible to achieve an energy resolution of 13.2±0.8\%, by etching of 14.8±0.7\%. In combination with BaSO4 as reflector material the maximum increase of light output has been established to 932±57\% for mechanically polished and 895±61\% for etched crystals. The combination with BaSO4 also caused the best improvement of the energy resolution up to 11.6±0.2\% for mechanically polished and 12.2±0.3\% for etched crystals. Relating to the light output there was no significant statistical difference between the two surface treatments in combination with BaSO4. In contrast to this, the statistical results of the energy resolution have shown the combination of mechanical polishing and BaSO4 as the optimum.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StreunBrandenburgLarueetal.2002,
  author    = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Larue, H. and Zimmermann, E. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.},
  title     = {A PET system with free running ADCs},
  series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  volume    = {486},
  journal   = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  number    = {1-2},
  issn      = {0168-9002},
  pages     = {18 -- 21},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {A small PET system has been built up with two multichannel photomultipliers, which are attached to a matrix of 64 single LSO crystals each. The signal from each multiplier is being sampled continuously by a 12 bit ADC at a sampling frequency of 40 MHz. In case of a scintillation pulse a subsequent FPGA sends the corresponding set of samples together with the channel information and a time mark to the host computer. The data transfer is performed with a rate of 20 MB/s. On the host all necessary information is extracted from the data. The pulse energy is determined, coincident events are detected and multiple hits within one matrix can be identified. In order to achieve a narrow time window the pulse starting time is refined further than the resolution of the time mark (=25 ns) would allow. This is possible by interpolating between the pulse samples. First data obtained from this system will be presented. The system is part of developments for a much larger system and has been created to study the feasibility and performance of the technique and the hardware architecture.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StreunBrandenburgLarueetal.2002,
  author    = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Larue, H. and Zimmermann, E. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.},
  title     = {Coincidence detection by digital processing of free-running sampled pulses},
  series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  volume    = {487},
  journal   = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  number    = {3},
  isbn      = {0168-9002},
  pages     = {530 -- 534},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {Coincident events in two scintillator crystals coupled to photomultipliers (PMT) are detected by processing just the digital data of the recorded pulses. For this purpose the signals from both PMTs are continuously sampled by free-running ADCs at a sampling rate of 40 MHz. For each sampled pulse the starting time is determined by processing the pulse data. Even a fairly simple interpolating algorithm results in a FWHM of about 2 ns.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KhodaverdiPaulySchroderetal.2002,
  author    = {Khodaverdi, M. and Pauly, F. and Schroder, G. and Ziemons, Karl and Sievering, R. and Halling, H.},
  title     = {Preliminary studies of a micro-CT for a combined small animal PET/CT scanner},
  series = {2001 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3},
  journal   = {2001 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3},
  issn      = {1082-3654},
  pages     = {1605 -- 1606},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {We are developing an X-ray computed tomography (CT) system which will be combined with a high resolution animal PET system. This permits acquisition of both molecular and anatomical images in a single machine. In particular the CT will also be utilized for the quantification of the animal PET data by providing accurate data for attenuation correction. A first prototype has been built using a commercially available plane silicon diode detector. A cone-beam reconstruction provides the images using the Feldkamp algorithm. First measurements with this system have been performed on a mouse. It could be shown that the CT setup fulfils all demands for a high quality image of the skeleton of the mouse. It is also suited for soft tissue measurements. To improve contrast and resolution and to acquire the X-ray energy further development of the system, especially the use of semiconductor detectors and iterative reconstruction algorithms are planned.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StreunBrandenburgLarueetal.2002,
  author    = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Larue, H. and Zimmermann, E. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.},
  title     = {A PET system based on data processing of free-running sampled pulses},
  series = {2001 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 2},
  journal   = {2001 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 2},
  issn      = {1082-3654},
  pages     = {693 -- 694},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {Within the developments for the Crystal Clear small animal PET project (CLEARPET) a dual head PET system has been established. The basic principle is the early digitization of the detector pulses by free running ADCs. The determination of the γ-energy and also the coincidence detection is performed by data processing of the sampled pulses on the host computer. Therefore a time mark is attached to each pulse identifying the current cycle of the 40 MHz sampling clock. In order to refine the time resolution the pulse starting time is interpolated from the samples of the pulse rise. The detector heads consist of multichannel PMTs with a single LSO scintillator crystal coupled to each channel. For each PMT only one ADC is required. The position of an event is obtained separately from trigger signals generated for each single channel. An FPGA is utilized for pulse buffering, generation of the time mark and for the data transfer to the host via a fast I/O-interface.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StaatHeitzer2002,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael},
  title     = {The restricted influence of kinematic hardening on shakedown loads},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {Structural design analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying the exclusion of ratcheting. To this end it is important to make a clear distinction between the shakedown range and the ratcheting range. In cyclic plasticity more sophisticated hardening models have been suggested in order to model the strain evolution observed in ratcheting experiments. The hardening models used in shakedown analysis are comparatively simple. It is shown that shakedown analysis can make quite stable predictions of admissible load ranges despite the simplicity of the underlying hardening models. A linear and a nonlinear kinematic hardening model of two-surface plasticity are compared in material shakedown analysis. Both give identical or similar shakedown ranges. Structural shakedown analyses show that the loading may have a more pronounced effect than the hardening model.},
  subject      = {Biomedizinische Technik},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KraftNagl2003,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Nagl, Manfred},
  title     = {Semantic tool support for conceptual design},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {ITCE-2003 - 4th Joint Symposium on Information Technology in Civil Engineering ed Flood, I., Seite 1-12, ASCE (CD-ROM), Nashville, USA In this paper we discussed graph based tools to support architects during the conceptual design phase. Conceptual Design is defined before constructive design; the used concepts are more abstract. We develop two graph based approaches, a topdown using the graph rewriting system PROGRES and a more industrially oriented approach, where we extend the CAD system ArchiCAD. In both approaches, knowledge can be defined by a knowledge engineer, in the top-down approach in the domain model graph, in the bottom-up approach in the in an XML file. The defined knowledge is used to incrementally check the sketch and to inform the architect about violations of the defined knowledge. Our goal is to discover design error as soon as possible and to support the architect to design buildings with consideration of conceptual knowledge.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelTemizArtmannArtmannetal.2003,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Artmann, Gerhard and Nojima, H.},
  title     = {Plasma cluster ions (PCI) influence on microbial cells viability : [abstract]},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Recently, SHARP corporation has developed the world's first "Plasma Cluster Ions (PCI)" air purification technology, which uses plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new plasma cluster device releases into the air positive and negative ions, which are harmless to humans and are able to decompose and deactivate airborne substances by chemical reactions. A lot of phenomenological tests of the PCI air purification technology on microbial cells have been conducted. And, in most cases, it has been shown that PCI demonstrate strongly pronounced killing effect. Although, the particular mechanisms of PCI action are still not evident. We studied variations in resistance to PCI among gram-positive airborne microorganisms, as well as some dose-dependent, spatial, cultural and biochemical properties of PCI action in respect of Staphylococcus spp, Enterococcus spp, Micrococcus spp.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelTemizArtmannNojimaetal.2003,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nojima, H. and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Effects of plasma generated ions on bacteria : [poster]},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Summary and Conclusions PCIs were clearly effective in terms of their antibacterial effects with the strains tested. This efficacy increased with the time the bacteries were exposed to PCIs. The bactericidal action has proved to be irreversible. PCIs were significantly less effective in shadowed areas. PCI exposure caused multiple protein damages as observed in SDS PAGE studies. There was no single but multiple molecular mechanism causing the bacterial death.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelTemizArtmannNojimaetal.2003,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nojima, H. and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Some peculiarities of application of cluster ions generated by plasma in respect of indoor air purification :[abstract]},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Recently, the SHARP Corporation, Japan, has developed the world's first "Plasma Cluster Ions (PCI)" air purification technology using plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new plasma cluster device releases positive and negative ions into the air, which are able to decompose and deactivate harmful airborne substances by chemical reactions. Because cluster ions consist of positive and negative ions that normally exist in the natural world, they are completely harmless and safe to humans. The amount of ozone generated by cluster ions is less than 0.01 ppm, which is significantly less than the 0.05-ppm standard for industrial operations and consumer electronics. This amount, thus, has no harming effects whatsoever on the human body. But particular properties and chemical processes in PCI treatment are still under study. It has been shown that PCI in most cases show strongly pronounced irreversible killing effects in respect of airborne microflora due to free-radical induced reactions and can be considered as a potent technology to disinfect both home, medical and industrial appliances.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schoening2003,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Silicon-based biochemical sensors},
  series = {CNI - The Center of Nanoelectronic Systems for Information Technology},
  journal   = {CNI - The Center of Nanoelectronic Systems for Information Technology},
  publisher = {Foschungszentrum J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {165 -- 170},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelTemizArtmannNojimaetal.2003,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nojima, H. and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Plasma-generated cluster ions' effects on indoor microflora : [abstract]},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Recently, SHARP corporation has developed the world's first "Plasma Cluster Ions® (PCI)" air purification technology, which uses plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new Plasma Cluster Device releases positive and negative ions into the air, which are harmless to humans and are able to decompose and deactivate airborne substances by chemical reactions. In the past, phenomenological tests on the efficacy of the PCI air purification technology on microbial cells have been conducted. In most cases, it has been shown that PCI demonstrated strongly pronounced killing effects on microorganisms. However, the particular mechanisms of PCI action still have to be uncovered.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzerReinersetal.2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M. and Reiners, H. and Schubert, F.},
  title     = {Shakedown and ratchetting under tension-torsion loadings: analysis and experiments},
  series = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 225 (2003), H. 1},
  journal   = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 225 (2003), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0029-5493},
  pages     = {11 -- 26},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatSchwartzLangetal.2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Schwartz, M. and Lang, H. and Wirtz, K. and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Design by Analysis of Pressure Components by non-linear Optimization},
  series = {The 10th International Conference on Pressure Vessel Technology, July 7-10, 2003, Vienna, Austria, Proceedings ICPVT-10 / Zeman, J. L. [ed]},
  journal   = {The 10th International Conference on Pressure Vessel Technology, July 7-10, 2003, Vienna, Austria, Proceedings ICPVT-10 / Zeman, J. L. [ed]},
  publisher = {{\"O}GS, {\"O}sterreichische Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Schweißtechnik},
  address   = {Wien},
  isbn      = {3950152814},
  pages     = {59 -- 65},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Probabilistic limit and shakedown problems},
  series = {Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M; Heitzer, M.},
  journal   = {Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M; Heitzer, M.},
  publisher = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-010001-6},
  pages     = {217 -- 268},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{StaatHeitzer2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Basis reduction technique for limit and shakedown problems},
  series = {Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M.; Heitzer, M.},
  booktitle = {Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M.; Heitzer, M.},
  publisher = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-010001-6},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0001-2018112115},
  pages     = {1 -- 55},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianSchoening2003,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {"High-order" hybrid FET module for (bio)chemical and physical sensing},
  series = {Integrated analytical systems / ed. by Salvador Alegret},
  journal   = {Integrated analytical systems / ed. by Salvador Alegret},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-444-51037-0},
  pages     = {587 -- 623},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MourzinaErmelenkoYoshinobuetal.2003,
  author    = {Mourzina, Y. G. and Ermelenko, Y. E. and Yoshinobu, T. and Vlasov, Y. and Iwasaki, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Anionselective light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) for the determination of nitrate and suphate ions},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {32 -- 38},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SimonisRugeMuellerVeggianetal.2003,
  author    = {Simonis, A. and Ruge, C. and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {A long-term stable macroporoustype EIS structure for electrochemical sensor applications},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {21 -- 25},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KeusgenJuengerKrestetal.2003,
  author    = {Keusgen, M. and J{\"u}nger, M. and Krest, I. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Development of a biosensor specific for cysteine sulfoxides},
  series = {Biosensors \& Bioelectronics. 18 (2003), H. 5-6},
  journal   = {Biosensors \& Bioelectronics. 18 (2003), H. 5-6},
  isbn      = {0956-5663},
  pages     = {805 -- 812},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ErmelenkoYoshinobuMourzinaetal.2003,
  author    = {Ermelenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T. and Mourzina, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Furuichi, K. and Levichev, S. and Vlasov, Y. and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {The double K+/Ca2+ sensor based on laser scanned silicon transducer (LSST) for multicomponent analysis},
  series = {Talanta. 59 (2003), H. 4},
  journal   = {Talanta. 59 (2003), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0039-9140},
  pages     = {785 -- 795},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WangKrauseBlocketal.2003,
  author    = {Wang, J. and Krause, R. and Block, K. and Musameh, M. and Mulchandani, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Flow injection amperometric detection of OP nerve agents based on organophosphorus-hydrolase biosensor detector},
  series = {Biosensors \& Bioelectronics. 18 (2003), H. 2-3},
  journal   = {Biosensors \& Bioelectronics. 18 (2003), H. 2-3},
  isbn      = {0956-5663},
  pages     = {255 -- 260},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningPoghossianSchultze2003,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak and Schultze, Joachim W.},
  title     = {Measuring seven parameters by two ISFET modules in a microcell set-up},
  series = {Int. Journal of Computational Engineering Science. 4 (2003), H. 2},
  journal   = {Int. Journal of Computational Engineering Science. 4 (2003), H. 2},
  isbn      = {1465-8763},
  pages     = {257 -- 260},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KeusgenJuengerKrestetal.2003,
  author    = {Keusgen, Michael and J{\"u}nger, Martina and Krest, Ingo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Biosensoric detection of the cysteine sulphoxide alliin},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {297 -- 302},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{YoshinobuSchoeningOttoetal.2003,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, T. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Otto, R. and Furuichi, K. and Mourzina, Y. and Ermelenko, Y. and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {Portable light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) for multisensor applications},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {352 -- 356},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianBerndsenSchoening2003,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Berndsen, Lars and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Chemical sensor as physical sensor: ISFET-based flowvelocity, flow-direction and diffusion-coefficient sensor},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {384 -- 390},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningKrauseBlocketal.2003,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Krause, R. and Block, K. and Musahmeh, M. and Mulchandani, A. and Wang, J.},
  title     = {A dual amperometric/potentiometric FIA-based biosensor for the distinctive detection of organophosphorus pesticides},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {291 -- 296},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MourzinaMaiPoghossianetal.2003,
  author    = {Mourzina, Y. and Mai, T. and Poghossian, Arshak and Ermolenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T. and Vlasov, Y. and Iwasaki, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {K+-selective field-effect sensors as transducers for bioelectronic applications},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3333 -- 3339},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianSchultzeSchoening2003,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Schultze, J. W. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Application of a (bio-)chemical sensor (ISFET) for the detection of physical parameters in liquids},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  pages     = {3289 -- 3297},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BresselSchultzeKhanetal.2003,
  author    = {Bressel, A. and Schultze, J.W. and Khan, W. and Wolfaardt, G. M. and Rohns, H.-P. and Irmscher, R. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {High resolution gravimetric, optical and electrochemical investigations of microbial biofilm formation in aqueous systems},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3363 -- 3372},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SimonisLuethWangetal.2003,
  author    = {Simonis, A. and L{\"u}th, H. and Wang, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Strategies of miniaturised reference electrodes integrated in a silicon-based „one chip" pH sensor},
  series = {Sensors. 3 (2003), H. 9},
  journal   = {Sensors. 3 (2003), H. 9},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  pages     = {330 -- 339},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianYoshinobuSchoening2003,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Flow-velocity microsensors based on semiconductor field-effect structures},
  series = {Sensors. 3 (2003), H. 7},
  journal   = {Sensors. 3 (2003), H. 7},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  pages     = {202 -- 212},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningArzdorfMulchandanietal.2003,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Arzdorf, M. and Mulchandani, P. and Chen, W. and Mulchandani, A.},
  title     = {Towards a capacitive enzyme sensor for direct determination of organophosphorus pesticides: Fundamentals studies and aspects of development},
  series = {Sensors. 3 (2003), H. 6},
  journal   = {Sensors. 3 (2003), H. 6},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  pages     = {119 -- 127},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningArzdorfMulchandanietal.2003,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Arzdorf, M. and Mulchandani, P. and Chen, W. and Mulchandani, A.},
  title     = {A capacitive field-effect sensor for the direct determination of organophosphorus pesticides},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {92 -- 97},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianSchultzeSchoening2003,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Schultze, J. W. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multi-parameter detection of (bio-)chemical and physical quantities using an identical transducer principle},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {83 -- 91},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{YoshinobuErmelenkoMourzinaetal.2003,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, T. and Ermelenko, Y. and Mourzina, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Iwasaki, H. and Vlasov, Y.},
  title     = {Multi-component analysis based on the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS)},
  series = {Proceedings : 11th international conference Sensor 2003; 13 - 15 May 2003, Exhibition Centre Nuremberg, Germany},
  journal   = {Proceedings : 11th international conference Sensor 2003; 13 - 15 May 2003, Exhibition Centre Nuremberg, Germany},
  publisher = {AMA Service},
  address   = {Wunstorf},
  pages     = {141 -- 144},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schoening2003,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Silicon-based field-effect structures - From dielectrics to bioelectronics},
  series = {Dielectrics in emerging technologies : proceedings of the international symposium ; [papers presented at the First International Symposium on Science and Technology of Dielectrics in Emerging Fields held from 27th April to 2nd May 2003 in Paris, France] / sponsoring divisions: Dielectric Science and Technology, Electronics. Ed.: D. Misra.},
  journal   = {Dielectrics in emerging technologies : proceedings of the international symposium ; [papers presented at the First International Symposium on Science and Technology of Dielectrics in Emerging Fields held from 27th April to 2nd May 2003 in Paris, France] / sponsoring divisions: Dielectric Science and Technology, Electronics. Ed.: D. Misra.},
  publisher = {Electrochemical Society},
  address   = {Pennington, NJ},
  isbn      = {1-56677-346-6},
  pages     = {31 -- 37},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TemizArtmannCavdarYeniceriogluetal.2003,
  author    = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Cavdar, C. and Yenicerioglu, Y. and Caliskan, S.},
  title     = {The effects of intravenous iron treatment on oxidant stress and erythrocyte deformability in haemodialysis patients. Cavdar, C.; Temiz, A.; Yenicerioglu, Y.; Caliskan, S.; Celik, A.; Sifil, A.; Onvural, B.; Camsari, T.},
  series = {Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology. 37 (2003), H. 1},
  journal   = {Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology. 37 (2003), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0036-5599},
  pages     = {77 -- 82},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Sander2003,
  author    = {Sander, Volker},
  title     = {Design and evaluation of a bandwidth broker that provides network quality of service for grid applications},
  publisher = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-010002-4},
  pages     = {VIII, 184 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Laack2003,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {A better history of our world / Vol. 3. Death},
  publisher = {van Laack},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-936624-01-4},
  pages     = {276 S.},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarSvetlovaMakarovetal.2003,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Svetlova, O. V. and Makarov, F. N. and Zaseeva, M. V.},
  title     = {Morfologicheskie i funktsional'nye osobennosti resnichnogo poiaska khrustalika kak kliuchevogo ispolnitel'nogo zvena v mekhanizme akkommodatsii glaza cheloveka = Morpho-functional characteristics of lens ciliary body as a key mechanism of accommodation in},
  series = {Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia). 123 (2003), H. 3},
  journal   = {Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia). 123 (2003), H. 3},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {1026-3543},
  pages     = {7 -- 16},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeinrichsPietrzykZiemons2003,
  author    = {Heinrichs, U. and Pietrzyk, U. and Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {Design optimization of the PMT-ClearPET prototypes based on simulation studies with GEANT3},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  volume    = {50},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  number    = {5},
  isbn      = {0018-9499},
  pages     = {1428 -- 1432},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Within the Crystal Clear Collaboration (CCC), four centers are developing second generation high performance small animal positron emission tomography (PET) scanners for different kinds of animals and medical applications. The first prototypes are photomultiplier tube (PMT)-based systems including depth of interaction (DOI) detection by using a phoswich layer of lutetium oxyorthosilicate (LSO) and lutetium yttrium aluminum perovskite (LuYAP). The aim of these simulation studies is to optimize sensitivity and spatial resolution of given designs, which vary in fields of view (FOVs) caused by different detector configurations (ring/octagon) and sizes. For this purpose the simulation tool GEANT3 (CERN, Geneva, Switzerland) was used.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StreunBrandenburgLarueetal.2003,
  author    = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Larue, H. and Saleh, H. and Zimmermann, E. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.},
  title     = {Pulse shape discrimination of LSO and LuYAP scintillators for depth of interaction detection in PET},
  series = {2002 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3},
  journal   = {2002 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3},
  issn      = {1082-3654},
  pages     = {1636 -- 1639},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {A feasible way to gain the depth of interaction information in a PET scanner is the use of phoswich detectors. In general the layer of interaction is identified front the pulse shape of the corresponding scintillator material. In this work pulses from LSO and LuYAP crystals were investigated in order to find a practical method of distinguishing. It turned out that such a pulse processing could he kept simple due to an additional slow component in the light decay of the LuYAP pulse. At the same time the short decay time guarantees that the major amount of the light output is still collected within a short pulse recording time.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StreunBrandenburgLarueetal.2003,
  author    = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Larue, H. and Saleh, H. and Zimmermann, E. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.},
  title     = {Pulse shape discrimination of LSO and LuYAP scintillators for depth of interaction detection in PET},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  volume    = {50},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  number    = {3},
  isbn      = {0018-9499},
  pages     = {344 -- 347},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {A feasible way to gain the depth of interaction information in a positron emission tomography scanner is the use of phoswich detectors. In general, the layer of interaction is identified from the pulse shape of the corresponding scintillator material. In this work, pulses from LSO and LuYAP crystals were investigated in order to find a practical method of distinguishing. It turned out that such a pulse processing could be kept simple because of an additional slow component in the light decay of the LuYAP pulse. At the same time, the short decay time guarantees that the major amount of the light output is still collected within a short pulse recording time.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MoritzYoshinobuFingeretal.2003,
  author    = {Moritz, Werner and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Finger, Friedhelm and Krause, Steffi and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Amorphous silicon as semiconductor material for high resolution LAPS},
  series = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  booktitle = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  pages     = {48 -- 49},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ErmelenkoYoshinobuMourzinaetal.2003,
  author    = {Ermelenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T. and Mourzina, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Vlasov, Y. and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {A multisensor based on laser scanned silicon transducer (LSST): development and properties},
  series = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  booktitle = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  pages     = {72 -- 73},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{YoshinobuSchoeningFingeretal.2003,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, T. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Finger, F. and Moritz, W. and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {Thin-film a-Si LAPS : Preparation and pH sensitivity},
  series = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  booktitle = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  pages     = {88 -- 89},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BaroudWuBohneretal.2003,
  author    = {Baroud, G. and Wu, J.Z. and Bohner, M and Sponagel, Stefan and Steffen, T.},
  title     = {How to determine the permeability for cement infiltration into osteoporotic cancellous bone},
  series = {Medical Engineering \& Physics. 25 (2003), H. 4},
  journal   = {Medical Engineering \& Physics. 25 (2003), H. 4},
  issn      = {1350-4533},
  pages     = {283 -- 288},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Cement augmentation is an emerging surgical procedure in which bone cement is used to infiltrate and reinforce osteoporotic vertebrae. Although this infiltration procedure has been widely applied, it is performed empirically and little is known about the flow characteristics of cement during the injection process. We present a theoretical and experimental approach to investigate the intertrabecular bone permeability during the infiltration procedure. The cement permeability was considered to be dependent on time, bone porosity, and cement viscosity in our analysis. In order to determine the time-dependent permeability, ten cancellous bone cores were harvested from osteoporotic vertebrae, infiltrated with acrylic cement at a constant flow rate, and the pressure drop across the cores during the infiltration was measured. The viscosity dependence of the permeability was determined based on published experimental data. The theoretical model for the permeability as a function of bone porosity and time was then fit to the testing data. Our findings suggest that the intertrabecular bone permeability depends strongly on time. For instance, the initial permeability (60.89 mm4/N.s) reduced to approximately 63\% of its original value within 18 seconds. This study is the first to analyze cement flow through osteoporotic bone. The theoretical and experimental models provided in this paper are generic. Thus, they can be used to systematically study and optimize the infiltration process for clinical practice.},
  subject      = {Osteoporose},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Shakedown and ratchetting under tension-torsion loadings: analysis and experiments},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Structural design analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying the exclusion of ratchetting. To this end it is important to make a clear distinction between the shakedown range and the ratchetting range. The performed experiment comprised a hollow tension specimen which was subjected to alternating axial forces, superimposed with constant moments. First, a series of uniaxial tests has been carried out in order to calibrate a bounded kinematic hardening rule. The load parameters have been selected on the basis of previous shakedown analyses with the PERMAS code using a kinematic hardening material model. It is shown that this shakedown analysis gives reasonable agreement between the experimental and the numerical results. A linear and a nonlinear kinematic hardening model of two-surface plasticity are compared in material shakedown analysis.},
  subject      = {Einspielen <Werkstoff>},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Staat2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Design by Analysis of Pressure Components by non-linear Optimization},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {This paper presents the direct route to Design by Analysis (DBA) of the new European pressure vessel standard in the language of limit and shakedown analysis (LISA). This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for some examples from the DBA-Manual. One observation from the examples is, that the optimisation approach gives reliable and close lower bound solutions leading to simple and optimised design decision.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{StaatHeitzer2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael},
  title     = {Probabilistic limit and shakedown problems},
  series = {Numerical methods for limit and shakedown analysis. Deterministic and probabilistic problems},
  volume    = {15},
  booktitle = {Numerical methods for limit and shakedown analysis. Deterministic and probabilistic problems},
  editor    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael},
  publisher = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-010001-6},
  pages     = {217 -- 268},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{StaatHeitzer2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael},
  title     = {Numerical methods for limit and shakedown analysis. Deterministic and probabilistic problems.},
  publisher = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-010001-6},
  pages     = {2, xiii, 282 Seiten},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Kraft2004,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo},
  title     = {Conceptual design tools for civil engineering},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2004, Volume 3062/2004, 434-439, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25959-6_33 This paper gives a brief overview of the tools we have developed to support conceptual design in civil engineering. Based on the UPGRADE framework, two applications, one for the knowledge engineer and another for architects allow to store domain specific knowledge and to use this knowledge during conceptual design. Consistency analyses check the design against the defined knowledge and inform the architect if rules are violated.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KraftWilhelms2004,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Wilhelms, N.},
  title     = {Interactive distributed knowledge support for conceptual building design},
  isbn      = {3-86068-213-X},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {In: Net-distributed Co-operation : Xth International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, Weimar, June 02 - 04, 2004 ; proceedings / [ed. by Karl Beuke ...] . - Weimar: Bauhaus-Univ. Weimar 2004. - 1. Aufl. . Seite 1-14 ISBN 3-86068-213-X International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering <10, 2004, Weimar> Summary In our project, we develop new tools for the conceptual design phase. During conceptual design, the coarse functionality and organization of a building is more important than a detailed worked out construction. We identify two roles, first the knowledge engineer who is responsible for knowledge definition and maintenance; second the architect who elaborates the conceptual de-sign. The tool for the knowledge engineer is based on graph technology, it is specified using PROGRES and the UPGRADE framework. The tools for the architect are integrated to the in-dustrial CAD tool ArchiCAD. Consistency between knowledge and conceptual design is en-sured by the constraint checker, another extension to ArchiCAD.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KirchhofKraft2004,
  author    = {Kirchhof, M. and Kraft, Bodo},
  title     = {UML-based modeling of architectural knowledge and design},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {IASSE-2004 - 13th International Conference on Intelligent and Adaptive Systems and Software Engineering eds. W. Dosch, N. Debnath, pp. 245-250, ISCA, Cary, NC, 1-3 July 2004, Nice, France We introduce a UML-based model for conceptual design support in civil engineering. Therefore, we identify required extensions to standard UML. Class diagrams are used for elaborating building typespecific knowledge: Object diagrams, implicitly contained in the architect's sketch, are validated against the defined knowledge. To enable the use of industrial, domain-specific tools, we provide an integrated conceptual design extension. The developed tool support is based on graph rewriting. With our approach architects are enabled to deal with semantic objects during early design phase, assisted by incremental consistency checks.},
  subject      = {UML},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelDemirciTrzewiketal.2004,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Demirci, Taylan and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Linder, Peter and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Fibroblast response to mechanical stress: role of the adhesion substrate : [abstract]},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Mechanical stimulation of the cells resulted in evident changes in the cell morphology, protein composition and gene expression. Microscopically, additional formation of stress fibers accompanied by cell re-arrangements in a monolayer was observed. Also, significant activation of p53 gene was revealed as compared to control. Interestingly, the use of CellTech membrane coating induced cell death after mechanical stress had been applied. Such an effect was not detected when fibronectin had been used as an adhesion substrate.},
  subject      = {Fibroblast},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2004,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Plastic collapse analysis of longitudinally flawed pipes and vessels},
  series = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 234 (2004), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 234 (2004), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0029-5493},
  pages     = {25 -- 43},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatVu2004,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Vu, Duc-Khoi},
  title     = {An Algorithm for Shakedown Analysis for Materials with Temperature Dependent Yield Stress},
  series = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (PAMM). 4 (2004), H. 1},
  journal   = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (PAMM). 4 (2004), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1617-7061},
  pages     = {231 -- 233},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianSchoening2004,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Detecting Both Physical and (Bio-)Chemical Parameters by Means of ISFET Devices},
  series = {Electroanalysis. 16 (2004), H. 22},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis. 16 (2004), H. 22},
  isbn      = {1040-0397},
  pages     = {1863 -- 1872},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}