@inproceedings{KraftSchneider2005,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Schneider, Gerd},
  title     = {Semantic Roomobjects for Conceptual Design Support : A Knowledge-based Approach},
  isbn      = {978-1-4020-3460-2},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {In: Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2005 2005, Part 4, 207-216, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3698-1_19 The conceptual design at the beginning of the building construction process is essential for the success of a building project. Even if some CAD tools allow elaborating conceptual sketches, they rather focus on the shape of the building elements and not on their functionality. We introduce semantic roomobjects and roomlinks, by way of example to the CAD tool ArchiCAD. These extensions provide a basis for specifying the organisation and functionality of a building and free architects being forced to directly produce detailed constructive sketches. Furthermore, we introduce consistency analyses of the conceptual sketch, based on an ontology containing conceptual relevant knowledge, specific to one class of buildings.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KraftWilhelms2005,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Wilhelms, Nils},
  title     = {Visual Knowledge Specification for Conceptual Design},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Proc. of the 2005 ASCE Intl. Conf. on Computing in Civil Engineering (ICCC 2005) eds. L. Soibelman und F. Pena-Mora, Seite 1-14, ASCE (CD-ROM), Cancun, Mexico, 2005 Current CAD tools are not able to support the fundamental conceptual design phase, and none of them provides consistency analyses of sketches produced by architects. To give architects a greater support at the conceptual design phase, we develop a CAD tool for conceptual design and a knowledge specification tool allowing the definition of conceptually relevant knowledge. The knowledge is specific to one class of buildings and can be reused. Based on a dynamic knowledge model, different types of design rules formalize the knowledge in a graph-based realization. An expressive visual language provides a user-friendly, human readable representation. Finally, consistency analyses enable conceptual designs to be checked against this defined knowledge. In this paper we concentrate on the knowledge specification part of our project.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KraftRetkowitz2006,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Retkowitz, Daniel},
  title     = {Rule-Dependencies for Visual Knowledge Specification in Conceptual Design},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {In: Proc. of the 11th Intl. Conf. on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE-XI) ed. Hugues Rivard, Montreal, Canada, Seite 1-12, ACSE (CD-ROM), 2006 Currently, the conceptual design phase is not adequately supported by any CAD tool. Neither the support while elaborating conceptual sketches, nor the automatic proof of correctness with respect to effective restrictions is currently provided by any commercial tool. To enable domain experts to store the common as well as their personal domain knowledge, we develop a visual language for knowledge formalization. In this paper, a major extension to the already existing concepts is introduced. The possibility to define rule dependencies extends the expressiveness of the knowledge definition language and contributes to the usability of our approach.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraftNagl2007,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Nagl, Manfred},
  title     = {Visual Knowledge Specification for Conceptual Design: Definition and Tool Support},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {In: Advanced Engineering Informatics. Vol 21, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 67-83 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2006.10.001 eds. J.C. Kunz, I.F.C. Smith and T. Tomiyama, Elsevier, Seite 1-22 Current CAD tools are not able to support the conceptual design phase, and none of them provides a consistency analysis for sketches produced by architects. This phase is fundamental and crucial for the whole design and construction process of a building. To give architects a better support, we developed a CAD tool for conceptual design and a knowledge specification tool. The knowledge is specific to one class of buildings and it can be reused. Based on a dynamic and domain-specific knowledge ontology, different types of design rules formalize this knowledge in a graph-based form. An expressive visual language provides a user-friendly, human readable representation. Finally, a consistency analysis tool enables conceptual designs to be checked against this formal conceptual knowledge. In this article, we concentrate on the knowledge specification part. For that, we introduce the concepts and usage of a novel visual language and describe its semantics. To demonstrate the usability of our approach, two graph-based visual tools for knowledge specification and conceptual design are explained.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FredebeulKrein2009,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus},
  title     = {Encouraging competition and investment into next generation access networks: The case of long term risk sharing contracts},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Working paper distributed at 2nd Annual Next Generation Telecommunications Conference 2009, 13th - 14th October 2009, Brussels 14 pages Abstract Governments all over Europe are in the process of adopting new broadband strategies. The objective is to create modern telecommunications networks based on powerful broadband infrastructures". In doing so, they aim for innovative and investment-friendly concepts. For instance, in a recently published consultation paper on the subject the German regulator BNetzA declared that it will take "greater account of … reducing risks, securing the investment and innovation power, providing planning certainty and transparency - in order to support and advance broadband rollout in Germany". It further states that when regulating wholesale rates it has to be ensured that "… adequate incentives for network rollout are provided on the one hand, while sustainable and fair competition is ensured on the other". Also an EC draft recommendation on regulated network access is about to set new standards for the regulation of next generation access networks. According to the recommendation the prices of new assets shall be based on costs plus a projectspecific risk premium to be included in the costs of capital for the investment risk incurred by the operator. This approach has been criticised from various sides. In particular it has been questioned whether such an approach is adequate to meet the objectives of encouraging both competition and investment into next generation access networks. Against this background, the concept of "long term risk sharing contracts" has been proposed recently as an approach which does not only incorporate the various additional risks involved in the deployment of NGA infrastructure, but has several other advantages. This paper will demonstrate that the concept allows for competition to evolve at both the retail and wholesale level on fair, objective, non-discriminatory and transparent terms and conditions. Moreover, it ensures the highest possible investment incentive in line with socially desirable outcome. The paper is organised as follows: The next section will briefly outline the importance of encouraging competition and investment in an NGA-environment. The third section will specify the design of long term risk sharing contracts in view of achieving these objectives. The fourth section will examine potential problems associated with the concept. In doing so a way of how to deal with them will be elaborated. The last section will look at arguments against long term risk sharing contracts. It will be shown that these arguments are not strong enough to build a case against introducing such contracts.},
  subject      = {Electronic Commerce},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KraftMeyerNagl2002,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Meyer, Oliver and Nagl, Manfred},
  title     = {Graph technology support for conceptual design in civil engineering},
  isbn      = {3-18-318004-9},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {In: Advances in intelligent computing in engineering : proceedings of the 9.International EG-ICE Workshop ; Darmstadt, (01 - 03 August) 2002 / Martina Schnellenbach-Held ... (eds.) . - D{\"u}sseldorf: VDI-Verl., 2002 .- Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Reihe 4, Bauingenieurwesen ; 180 ; S. 1-35 The paper describes a novel way to support conceptual design in civil engineering. The designer uses semantical tools guaranteeing certain internal structures of the design result but also the fulfillment of various constraints. Two different approaches and corresponding tools are discussed: (a) Visually specified tools with automatic code generation to determine a design structure as well as fixing various constraints a design has to obey. These tools are also valuable for design knowledge specialist. (b) Extensions of existing CAD tools to provide semantical knowledge to be used by an architect. It is sketched how these different tools can be combined in the future. The main part of the paper discusses the concepts and realization of two prototypes following the two above approaches. The paper especially discusses that specific graphs and the specification of their structure are useful for both tool realization projects.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Kraft2004,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo},
  title     = {Conceptual design tools for civil engineering},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2004, Volume 3062/2004, 434-439, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25959-6_33 This paper gives a brief overview of the tools we have developed to support conceptual design in civil engineering. Based on the UPGRADE framework, two applications, one for the knowledge engineer and another for architects allow to store domain specific knowledge and to use this knowledge during conceptual design. Consistency analyses check the design against the defined knowledge and inform the architect if rules are violated.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KraftNagl2003,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Nagl, Manfred},
  title     = {Semantic tool support for conceptual design},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {ITCE-2003 - 4th Joint Symposium on Information Technology in Civil Engineering ed Flood, I., Seite 1-12, ASCE (CD-ROM), Nashville, USA In this paper we discussed graph based tools to support architects during the conceptual design phase. Conceptual Design is defined before constructive design; the used concepts are more abstract. We develop two graph based approaches, a topdown using the graph rewriting system PROGRES and a more industrially oriented approach, where we extend the CAD system ArchiCAD. In both approaches, knowledge can be defined by a knowledge engineer, in the top-down approach in the domain model graph, in the bottom-up approach in the in an XML file. The defined knowledge is used to incrementally check the sketch and to inform the architect about violations of the defined knowledge. Our goal is to discover design error as soon as possible and to support the architect to design buildings with consideration of conceptual knowledge.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KraftWilhelms2004,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Wilhelms, N.},
  title     = {Interactive distributed knowledge support for conceptual building design},
  isbn      = {3-86068-213-X},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {In: Net-distributed Co-operation : Xth International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, Weimar, June 02 - 04, 2004 ; proceedings / [ed. by Karl Beuke ...] . - Weimar: Bauhaus-Univ. Weimar 2004. - 1. Aufl. . Seite 1-14 ISBN 3-86068-213-X International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering <10, 2004, Weimar> Summary In our project, we develop new tools for the conceptual design phase. During conceptual design, the coarse functionality and organization of a building is more important than a detailed worked out construction. We identify two roles, first the knowledge engineer who is responsible for knowledge definition and maintenance; second the architect who elaborates the conceptual de-sign. The tool for the knowledge engineer is based on graph technology, it is specified using PROGRES and the UPGRADE framework. The tools for the architect are integrated to the in-dustrial CAD tool ArchiCAD. Consistency between knowledge and conceptual design is en-sured by the constraint checker, another extension to ArchiCAD.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZhubanovaDigelNojimaetal.2007,
  author    = {Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Digel, Ilya and Nojima, H. and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {The use of bactericidal effects of cluster ions generated by plasma in medical biotechnology},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {The most of conventional methods of air purification use the power of a fan to draw in air and pass it through a filter. The problem of bacterial contamination of inner parts of such a type of air conditioners in some cases draws attention towards alternative air-cleaning systems. Some manufacturers offer to use the ozone's bactericidal and deodorizing effects, but the wide spreading of such systems is restricted by the fact that toxic effects of ozone in respect of human beings are well known. In 2000 Sharp Inc. introduced "Plasma Cluster Ions (PCI)" air purification technology, which uses plasma discharge to generate cluster ions (I 0-14 ). This technology has been developed for those customers that are conscious about health and hygiene. In our experiments, we focused on some principal aspects of plasma-generated ions application - time-dependency and irreversibility of bactericidal action, spatial and kinetic characteristics of emitted cluster particles, their chemical targets in the microbial cells.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BogoyavlenskiyDigelBerezin1997,
  author    = {Bogoyavlenskiy, A. P. and Digel, Ilya and Berezin, V. E.},
  title     = {Assessment of dot-blot ELISA sensitivity on membrane sorbent using various peroxidase substrates},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {The sensitivity of the peroxidase reaction in dot-blot ELISA significantly depends on the substrate. The highest sensitivity is observed using benzidine and diamine- phenol combinations as the substrates due to the reaction of the coupled oxidation (NADI)},
  subject      = {Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DachwaldMikuckiTulaczyketal.2012,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd and Mikucki, Jill A. and Tulaczyk, Slawek and Digel, Ilya and Feldmann, Marco and Espe, Clemens and Plescher, Engelbert and Xu, Changsheng},
  title     = {IceMole - a maneuverable probe for clean in-situ analysis and sampling of subsurface ice and subglacial aquatic ecosystems : extended abstract / SCAR Open Science Conference 2012, Session 29: Advancing Clean Technologies for Exploration of Glacial Aquatic Ecosystems},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The "IceMole" is a novel maneuverable subsurface ice probe for clean in-situ analysis and sampling of subsurface ice and subglacial water/brine. It is developed and build at FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences' Astronautical Laboratory. A first prototype was successfully tested on the Swiss Morteratsch glacier in 2010. Clean sampling is achieved with a hollow ice screw (as it is used in mountaineering) at the tip of the probe. Maneuverability is achieved with a differentially heated melting head. Funded by the German Space Agency (DLR), a consortium led by FH Aachen currently develops a much more advanced IceMole probe, which includes a sophisticated system for obstacle avoidance, target detection, and navigation in the ice. We intend to use this probe for taking clean samples of subglacial brine at the Blood Falls (McMurdo Dry Valleys, East Antarctica) for chemical and microbiological analysis. In our conference contribution, we 1) describe the IceMole design, 2) report the results of the field tests of the first prototype on the Morteratsch glacier, 3) discuss the probe's potential for the clean in-situ analysis and sampling of subsurface ice and subglacial liquids, and 4) outline the way ahead in the development of this technology.},
  subject      = {Eisschicht},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ArtmannDigelLinderetal.2011,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Digel, Ilya and Linder, Peter and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Biophysical and Engineering Contributions to Plant Research},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Tests with palm tree leaves have just started yet and scan data are in the process to be analyzed. The final goal of future project for palm tree gender and species recognition will be to develop optical scanning technology to be applied to date palm tree leaves for in-situ screening purposes. Depending on the software used and the particular requirements of the users the technology potentially shall be able to identify palm tree diseases, palm tree gender, and species of young date palm trees by scanning leaves.},
  subject      = {Pflanzenphysiologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DachwaldXuFeldmannetal.2011,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd and Xu, Changsheng and Feldmann, Marco and Plescher, Engelbert and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Development and testing of a subsurface probe for detection of life in deep ice : [abstract]},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {We present the novel concept of a combined drilling and melting probe for subsurface ice research. This probe, named "IceMole", is currently developed, built, and tested at the FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences' Astronautical Laboratory. Here, we describe its first prototype design and report the results of its field tests on the Swiss Morteratsch glacier. Although the IceMole design is currently adapted to terrestrial glaciers and ice shields, it may later be modified for the subsurface in-situ investigation of extraterrestrial ice, e.g., on Mars, Europa, and Enceladus. If life exists on those bodies, it may be present in the ice (as life can also be found in the deep ice of Earth).},
  subject      = {Eisschicht},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KurulganDemirciLinderDemircietal.2010,
  author    = {Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem and Linder, Peter and Demirci, Taylan and Gierkowski, Jessica R. and Digel, Ilya and Gossmann, Matthias and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {rhAPC reduces the endothelial cell permeability via a decrease of cellular mechanical contractile tensions : [abstract]},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {In this study, the CellDrum technology quanitfying cellular mechanical tension on a pico-scale was used to investigate the effect of LPS (lipopolysaccharide) on HAoEC (Human Aortic Endothelial Cell) tension.},
  subject      = {Endothelzelle},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ArtmannStadlerEmbsetal.2010,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Stadler, Andreas M. and Embs, Jan P. and Zaccai, Giuseppe and B{\"u}ldt, Georg and Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {The crucial role of water in a phase transition of hemoglobin at body temperature : [abstract]},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {The observation of a temperature transition of hemoglobin occurring at a critical temperature close to body temperature},
  subject      = {H{\"a}moglobin},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelLeimenaDachwaldetal.2010,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Leimena, W. and Dachwald, Bernd and Linder, Peter and Porst, Dariusz and Kayser, Peter and Funke, O. and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {In-situ biological decontamination of an ice melting probe : [abstract]},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {The objective of our study was to investigate the efficacy of different in-situ decontamination protocols in the conditions of thermo-mechanical ice-melting.},
  subject      = {Sonde},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ArinkinDigel2009,
  author    = {Arinkin, Vladimir and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Water bridge phenomenon : [abstract]},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {One of interesting but not well known water properties is related to appearance of highly ordered structures in response to strong electrical field. In 1893 Sir William Armstrong placed a cotton thread between two wine glasses filled with chemically pure water. When high DC voltage was applied between the glasses, a connection consisting of water formed, producing a "water bridge"},
  subject      = {Hydrodynamik},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ElBashirDigel2009,
  author    = {ElBashir, Rasha and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Effect of nitric oxide gas on hydrogels : [abstract]},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {The results support our theory that the NO gas has an influence in increasing the translational diffusion of hydrogels and it accelerates the melting process of the gels.},
  subject      = {Stickstoffmonoxid},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{O'HerasDigelTemizArtmann2009,
  author    = {O\'Heras, Carlos and Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Nanostructured carbon-based column for LPS/protein adsorption : [abstract]},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {The absence of a general method for endotoxin removal from liquid interfaces gives an opportunity to find new methods and materials to overcome this gap. Activated nanostructured carbon is a promising material that showed good adsorption properties due to its vast pore network and high surface area. The aim of this study is to find the adsorption rates for a carboneous material produced at different temperatures, as well as to reveal possible differences between the performance of the material for each of the adsorbates used during the study (hemoglobin, serum albumin and lipopolysaccharide, LPS).},
  subject      = {Kohlenstofffaser},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BassamDigelArtmann2009,
  author    = {Bassam, Rasha and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Effect of nitric oxide on protein thermal stability : [abstract]},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {As a deduction from these results, we can conclude that proteins mainly in vitro, denaturate totally at a temperature between 57°C -62°C, and they also affected by NO and different ions types. In which mainly, NO cause earlier protein denaturation, which means that, NO has a destabilizing effect on proteins, and also different ions will alter the protein denaturation in which, some ions will cause earlier protein denaturation while others not.},
  subject      = {Stickstoffmonoxid},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelDachwaldArtmannetal.2009,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Dachwald, Bernd and Artmann, Gerhard and Linder, Peter and Funke, O.},
  title     = {A concept of a probe for particle analysis and life detection in icy environments},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {A melting probe equipped with autofluorescence-based detection system combined with a light scattering unit, and, optionally, with a microarray chip would be ideally suited to probe icy environments like Europa's ice layer as well as the polar ice layers of Earth and Mars for recent and extinct live.},
  subject      = {Sonde},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MansurovZhubanovaDigeletal.2008,
  author    = {Mansurov, Zulkhair and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Savitskaja, Irina S. and Kozhalakova, A. A. and Kistaubaeva, Aida S.},
  title     = {The sorption of LPS toxic shock by nanoparticles on base of carbonized vegetable raw materials},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Immobilization of lactobacillus on high temperature carbonizated vegetable raw material (rice husk, grape stones) increases their physiological activity and the quantity of the antibacterial metabolits, that consequently lead to increase of the antagonistic activity of lactobacillus. It is implies that the use of the nanosorbents for the attachment of the probiotical microorganisms are highly perspective for decision the important problems, such as the probiotical preparations delivery to the right address and their attachment to intestines mucosa with the following detoxication of gastro-intestinal tract and the normalization of it's microecology. Besides that, thus, the received carbonizated nanoparticles have peculiar properties - ability to sorption of LPS toxical shock and, hence, to the detoxication of LPS.},
  subject      = {Kohlenstofffaser},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StadlerEmbsZerlinetal.2007,
  author    = {Stadler, Andreas M. and Embs, Jan P. and Zerlin, Kay and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Zaccai, Joe and B{\"u}ldt, Georg},
  title     = {Temperature transitions of hemoglobin and cytosolic water diffusion in human red blood cells : [poster]},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Background Hemoglobin interactions in red blood cells Hemoglobin dynamics in human red blood cells Diffusion of H2O in red blood cells},
  subject      = {Erythrozyt},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelDemirciTrzewiketal.2004,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Demirci, Taylan and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Linder, Peter and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Fibroblast response to mechanical stress: role of the adhesion substrate : [abstract]},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Mechanical stimulation of the cells resulted in evident changes in the cell morphology, protein composition and gene expression. Microscopically, additional formation of stress fibers accompanied by cell re-arrangements in a monolayer was observed. Also, significant activation of p53 gene was revealed as compared to control. Interestingly, the use of CellTech membrane coating induced cell death after mechanical stress had been applied. Such an effect was not detected when fibronectin had been used as an adhesion substrate.},
  subject      = {Fibroblast},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelTemizArtmannNojimaetal.2003,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nojima, H. and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Plasma-generated cluster ions' effects on indoor microflora : [abstract]},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Recently, SHARP corporation has developed the world's first "Plasma Cluster Ions® (PCI)" air purification technology, which uses plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new Plasma Cluster Device releases positive and negative ions into the air, which are harmless to humans and are able to decompose and deactivate airborne substances by chemical reactions. In the past, phenomenological tests on the efficacy of the PCI air purification technology on microbial cells have been conducted. In most cases, it has been shown that PCI demonstrated strongly pronounced killing effects on microorganisms. However, the particular mechanisms of PCI action still have to be uncovered.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelTemizArtmannArtmannetal.2003,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Artmann, Gerhard and Nojima, H.},
  title     = {Plasma cluster ions (PCI) influence on microbial cells viability : [abstract]},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Recently, SHARP corporation has developed the world's first "Plasma Cluster Ions (PCI)" air purification technology, which uses plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new plasma cluster device releases into the air positive and negative ions, which are harmless to humans and are able to decompose and deactivate airborne substances by chemical reactions. A lot of phenomenological tests of the PCI air purification technology on microbial cells have been conducted. And, in most cases, it has been shown that PCI demonstrate strongly pronounced killing effect. Although, the particular mechanisms of PCI action are still not evident. We studied variations in resistance to PCI among gram-positive airborne microorganisms, as well as some dose-dependent, spatial, cultural and biochemical properties of PCI action in respect of Staphylococcus spp, Enterococcus spp, Micrococcus spp.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelTemizArtmannNojimaetal.2003,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nojima, H. and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Effects of plasma generated ions on bacteria : [poster]},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Summary and Conclusions PCIs were clearly effective in terms of their antibacterial effects with the strains tested. This efficacy increased with the time the bacteries were exposed to PCIs. The bactericidal action has proved to be irreversible. PCIs were significantly less effective in shadowed areas. PCI exposure caused multiple protein damages as observed in SDS PAGE studies. There was no single but multiple molecular mechanism causing the bacterial death.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelTemizArtmannNojimaetal.2003,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nojima, H. and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Some peculiarities of application of cluster ions generated by plasma in respect of indoor air purification :[abstract]},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Recently, the SHARP Corporation, Japan, has developed the world's first "Plasma Cluster Ions (PCI)" air purification technology using plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new plasma cluster device releases positive and negative ions into the air, which are able to decompose and deactivate harmful airborne substances by chemical reactions. Because cluster ions consist of positive and negative ions that normally exist in the natural world, they are completely harmless and safe to humans. The amount of ozone generated by cluster ions is less than 0.01 ppm, which is significantly less than the 0.05-ppm standard for industrial operations and consumer electronics. This amount, thus, has no harming effects whatsoever on the human body. But particular properties and chemical processes in PCI treatment are still under study. It has been shown that PCI in most cases show strongly pronounced irreversible killing effects in respect of airborne microflora due to free-radical induced reactions and can be considered as a potent technology to disinfect both home, medical and industrial appliances.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer1999,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Structural Reliability Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Structures},
  series = {Safety and reliability : proceedings of ESREL '99, the Tenth European Conference on Safety and Reliability, Munich-Garching, Germany, 13 - 17 September 1999 / Schu{\"e}ller, G. I.; Kafka, P. [eds]},
  journal   = {Safety and reliability : proceedings of ESREL '99, the Tenth European Conference on Safety and Reliability, Munich-Garching, Germany, 13 - 17 September 1999 / Schu{\"e}ller, G. I.; Kafka, P. [eds]},
  publisher = {Balkema},
  address   = {Rotterdam},
  isbn      = {90-5809-109-0},
  pages     = {513 -- 518},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BurgazziFioriniDeMagistrisetal.1998,
  author    = {Burgazzi, L. and Fiorini, F. and De Magistris, W. (u.a.) and Lensa, W. von and Staat, Manfred and Altes, J.},
  title     = {Reliability Assessment of Passive Safety Systems},
  series = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering : ICONE : May 10 - 14, 1998, San Diego, Calif.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering : ICONE : May 10 - 14, 1998, San Diego, Calif.},
  publisher = {American Society of Mechanical Engineers},
  address   = {New York},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatFioriniLensaetal.1997,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Fiorini, G. L. and Lensa, W. von and Burgazzi, L.},
  title     = {Reliability Methods for Passive Safety Functions},
  series = {Proceedings of the SMiRT 14 Post Conference Seminar No 18 on Passive Safety Features in Nuclear Installations},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the SMiRT 14 Post Conference Seminar No 18 on Passive Safety Features in Nuclear Installations},
  address   = {Pisa},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer1997,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Limit and Shakedown Analysis for Plastic Safety of Complex Structures},
  series = {Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed]},
  journal   = {Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed]},
  address   = {Lyon},
  pages     = {33 -- 40},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer1997,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Limit and Shakedown Analysis Using a General Purpose Finite Element Code},
  series = {Proceedings of NAFEMS World Congress '97 on Design, Simulation \& Optimisation : reliability \& applicability of computational methods ; Stuttgart, Germany, 9 - 11 April 1997},
  journal   = {Proceedings of NAFEMS World Congress '97 on Design, Simulation \& Optimisation : reliability \& applicability of computational methods ; Stuttgart, Germany, 9 - 11 April 1997},
  publisher = {NAFEMS},
  address   = {Glasgow},
  isbn      = {1-87437-620-4},
  pages     = {522 -- 533},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat1996,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Problems and Chances for Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics in the Analysis of Steel Pressure Boundary Reliability},
  series = {Technical feasibility and reliability of passive safety systems for nuclear power plants. Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting held in J{\"u}lich, 21-24 November 1994},
  journal   = {Technical feasibility and reliability of passive safety systems for nuclear power plants. Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting held in J{\"u}lich, 21-24 November 1994},
  address   = {Vienna},
  pages     = {43 -- 55},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat1993,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Sensitivity of and Influences on the Reliability of an HTR-Module Primary Circuit Pressure Boundary},
  series = {Transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-12) / Kussmaul, K. [ed]},
  journal   = {Transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-12) / Kussmaul, K. [ed]},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0-444-81515-5},
  pages     = {147 -- 152},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat1993,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Reliability of the Primary Circuit Pressure Boundary of an HTR-Module under Accident Conditions},
  series = {Safety and reliability assessment : an integral approach ; ESREL'93 ; proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference, Munich, Germany, May 10th - 12th 1993 / Kafka, P. [ed]},
  journal   = {Safety and reliability assessment : an integral approach ; ESREL'93 ; proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference, Munich, Germany, May 10th - 12th 1993 / Kafka, P. [ed]},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0-444-81561-9},
  pages     = {331 -- 342},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KurowskiSchultzeLuethetal.2002,
  author    = {Kurowski, A. and Schultze, J. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Micro- and nanopatterning of sensor chips by means of macroporous silicon.},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 83 (2002), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 83 (2002), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {123 -- 128},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FerreinSteinbauerVassos2012,
  author    = {Ferrein, Alexander and Steinbauer, Gerald and Vassos, Stavros},
  title     = {Action-Based Imperative Programming with YAGI},
  pages     = {24 -- 31},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Many tasks for autonomous agents or robots are best described by a specification of the environment and a specification of the available actions the agent or robot can perform. Combining such a specification with the possibility to imperatively program a robot or agent is what we call the actionbased imperative programming. One of the most successful such approaches is Golog. In this paper, we draft a proposal for a new robot programming language YAGI, which is based on the action-based imperative programming paradigm. Our goal is to design a small, portable stand-alone YAGI interpreter. We combine the benefits of a principled domain specification with a clean, small and simple programming language, which does not exploit any side-effects from the implementation language. We discuss general requirements of action-based programming languages and outline YAGI, our action-based language approach which particularly aims at embeddability.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ErmelenkoYoshinobuMourzinaetal.2002,
  author    = {Ermelenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T. and Mourzina, Y. and Furuichi, K. and Levichev, S. and Vlasov, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {Lithium sensor based on the laser scanning semiconductor transducer},
  series = {Analytica Chimica Acta. 459 (2002), H. 1},
  journal   = {Analytica Chimica Acta. 459 (2002), H. 1},
  issn      = {0378-4304},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningPoghossianSchultzeetal.2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak and Schultze, J. W. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Field-effect based multifunctional hybrid sensor module for the determination of both (bio-)chemical and physical paramters},
  series = {Proceedings of SPIE. 4576 (2002)},
  journal   = {Proceedings of SPIE. 4576 (2002)},
  pages     = {149 -- 159},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianBerndsenLuethetal.2001,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Berndsen, Lars and L{\"u}th, Hans and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Novel concepts for flow-rate and flow-direction determination by means of pH-sensitive ISFETs},
  series = {Proceedings of SPIE. 4560 (2001)},
  journal   = {Proceedings of SPIE. 4560 (2001)},
  pages     = {19 -- 27},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSchrothLuethetal.2001,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schroth, Peter and L{\"u}th, Hans and Hummel, Hans E. and Sch{\"u}tz, Stefan},
  title     = {Insect chemoreceptors coupled to silicon transistors as innovative biosensors},
  series = {Proceedings of SPIE. 4205 (2001)},
  journal   = {Proceedings of SPIE. 4205 (2001)},
  pages     = {152 -- 162},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningPoghossianYoshinobuetal.2001,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and L{\"u}th, Hans},
  title     = {Semiconductor-based field-effect structures for chemical sensing},
  pages     = {188 -- 198},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSchubertZanderetal.1999,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Zander, Willy and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea},
  title     = {Pulsed laser deposition as a novel preparation technique for chemical microsensors},
  series = {Proceedings of SPIE 3857, Chemical Microsenors and Applications II, 124 (November 18, 1999). 3857 (1999)},
  journal   = {Proceedings of SPIE 3857, Chemical Microsenors and Applications II, 124 (November 18, 1999). 3857 (1999)},
  pages     = {124 -- 134},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningGlueckKordosetal.1999,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Gl{\"u}ck, O. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H. and Emons, H.},
  title     = {Thin film electrodes for trace metal analysis by dc resistance changes},
  series = {Proceedings of SPIE. 3857 (1999)},
  journal   = {Proceedings of SPIE. 3857 (1999)},
  pages     = {135 -- 143},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningThustMuellerVeggianetal.1998,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thust, M. and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Kordos, P.},
  title     = {A novel silicon-based sensor array with capacitive EIS structures},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {225 -- 230},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningTsarouchasSchaubetal.1996,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Tsarouchas, D. and Schaub, A. and Beckers, L. (u.a.)},
  title     = {A highly long-term stable silicon-based pH sensor using pulsed laser deposition technique},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 35 (1996), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 35 (1996), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {228 -- 233},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSaukeSteffenetal.1995,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Sauke, M. and Steffen, A. and Marso, M. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Ion-sensitive field-effect transistors with ultrathin Langmuir-Blodgett membranes},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 27 (1995), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 27 (1995), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {325 -- 328},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningBrunsHoffmannetal.1993,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Bruns, M. and Hoffmann, W. and Hoffmann, B. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Iodide ion-sensitive field-effect structures},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 15 (1993), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 15 (1993), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {192 -- 194},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSimonisRugeetal.2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Simonis, Anette and Ruge, Christian and Ecken, Holger and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and L{\"u}th, Hans},
  title     = {A (bio-)chemical Field-effect Sensor with Macroporous Si as Substrate Material and a SiO₂ / LPCVD-Si₃N₄ Double Layer as pH Transducer},
  series = {Sensors. 2 (2002), H. 1},
  journal   = {Sensors. 2 (2002), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  doi       = {10.3390/s20100011},
  pages     = {11 -- 22},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {Macroporous silicon has been etched from n-type Si, using a vertical etching cell where no rear side contact on the silicon wafer is necessary. The resulting macropores have been characterised by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). After etching, SiO₂ was thermally grown on the top of the porous silicon as an insulating layer and Si₃N₄ was deposited by means of Low Pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition (LPCVD) as transducer material to fabricate a capacitive pH sensor. In order to prepare porous biosensors, the enzyme penicillinase has been additionally immobilised inside the porous structure. Electrochemical measurements of the pH sensor and the biosensor with an Electrolyte/Insulator/Semiconductor (EIS) structure have been performed in the Capacitance/Voltage (C/V) and Constant capacitance (ConCap) mode.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SimonisKringsLuethetal.2001,
  author    = {Simonis, A. and Krings, T. and L{\"u}th, H. and Wang, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {A „hybrid" thin-film pH sensor with integrated thick-film reference},
  series = {Sensors. 1 (2001), H. 6},
  journal   = {Sensors. 1 (2001), H. 6},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  pages     = {183 -- 192},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schoening2001,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Microelectronics contacts (bio-)chemistry - Semiconductor-based sensors},
  series = {Biologi Italiani. 8 (2001)},
  journal   = {Biologi Italiani. 8 (2001)},
  isbn      = {0392-2510},
  pages     = {5 -- 10},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TemizArtmannLinderKayseretal.2005,
  author    = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Linder, Peter and Kayser, Peter and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {NMR in vitro effects on proliferation, apoptosis, and viability of human chondrocytes and osteoblasts},
  series = {Methods and findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. 27 (2005), H. 6},
  journal   = {Methods and findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. 27 (2005), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0379-0355},
  pages     = {391 -- 394},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeuermannLuenebach2005,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and L{\"u}nebach, M.},
  title     = {A Novel Dual-Mode-Design for Push-Push Oscillators with Improved Phase Noise Performance. Heuermann, Holger; L{\"u}nebach, M.},
  series = {Conference proceedings : 3 - 7 October 2005, CNIT la D{\´e}fense, Paris, France; [comprises the] 35th European Microwave Conference 2005 ; The European Conference on Wireless Technology 2005 ; European Radar Conference 2005 ; GAAS 2005, The European Gallium A. Vol. 1},
  journal   = {Conference proceedings : 3 - 7 October 2005, CNIT la D{\´e}fense, Paris, France; [comprises the] 35th European Microwave Conference 2005 ; The European Conference on Wireless Technology 2005 ; European Radar Conference 2005 ; GAAS 2005, The European Gallium A. Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Horizon House Publ},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {2-9600551-0-1},
  pages     = {4 pp.},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannBurnsCanavesetal.2004,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Burns, Laura and Canaves, Jaume M. and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Circular dichroism spectra of human hemoglobin reveal a reversible structural transition at body temperature},
  series = {European Biophysics Journal. 33 (2004), H. 6},
  journal   = {European Biophysics Journal. 33 (2004), H. 6},
  isbn      = {1432-1017},
  pages     = {490 -- 496},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannKelemenPorstetal.1998,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Kelemen, Christina and Porst, Dariusz and B{\"u}ldt, G. [u.a.]},
  title     = {Temperature transitions of protein properties in human red blood cells. Artmann, Gerhard Michael, Kelemen, Christina; Porst, D.; B{\"u}ldt, G.; Chien, S.},
  series = {Biophysical Journal. 75 (1998), H. 6},
  journal   = {Biophysical Journal. 75 (1998), H. 6},
  isbn      = {1542-0086},
  pages     = {3179 -- 3183},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannShiAgostietal.1998,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Shi, Young de and Agosti, R. and Longhini, E.},
  title     = {A modified casson equation to characterize blood rheology for hypertension. Shi, Young de; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Agosti, R.; Longhini, E.},
  series = {Clinical Hemorheology Microcirculation. 19 (1998), H. 2},
  journal   = {Clinical Hemorheology Microcirculation. 19 (1998), H. 2},
  isbn      = {1386-0291},
  pages     = {115 -- 127},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianThustSchrothetal.2001,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Thust, M. and Schroth, P. and Steffen, A. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Penicillin detection by means of silicon-based field-effect structures},
  series = {Sensors and Materials. 13 (2001), H. 4},
  journal   = {Sensors and Materials. 13 (2001), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0392-2510},
  pages     = {207 -- 223},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LiShiLandsmannetal.1998,
  author    = {Li, Anlan and Shi, Young de and Landsmann, B. and Schankowski-Bouvier, P. and Dikta, Gerhard and Bauer, U. and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Hemorheology and walking distance of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease patients during treatment with Ginkgo-biloba extract},
  series = {Acta Pharmacologica Sinica = ZHONGUO YAOLI XUEBAO. 19 (1998), H. 5},
  journal   = {Acta Pharmacologica Sinica = ZHONGUO YAOLI XUEBAO. 19 (1998), H. 5},
  isbn      = {1745-7254},
  pages     = {417 -- 421},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningBussLuethetal.1999,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Buß, G. and L{\"u}th, H. and Schultze, J.W.},
  title     = {Modifications and characterization of a silicon-based microelectrode array},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3899 -- 3910},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchrothSchoeningSchuetzetal.1999,
  author    = {Schroth, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Malkoc, {\"U}. and Steffen, A. and Marso, M. and Hummel, Hans E. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Coupling of insect antennae to field-effect transistors for biochemical sensing},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  issn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3821 -- 3826},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GlueckSchoeningLuethetal.1999,
  author    = {Gl{\"u}ck, O. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and L{\"u}th, H. and Otto, A. and Emons, H.},
  title     = {Trace metal determination by dc resistance changes of microstructured thin gold film electrodes},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3761 -- 3768},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchmittSchultzeFassbenderetal.1999,
  author    = {Schmitt, G. and Schultze, J.-W. and Faßbender, F. and Buß, G. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Passivation and corrosion of microelectrode arrays},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3865 -- 3883},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannSungHornetal.1997,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Sung, K.-L. Paul and Horn, Thomas and Whittemore, Darren [u.a.]},
  title     = {Micropipette aspiration of human erythrocytes induces echinocytes via membrane phospholipid translocation. Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Sung, K.-L. Paul; Horn, Thomas; Whittemore, Darren; Norwich, Gerald; Chien, Shu},
  series = {Biophysical journal. 72 (1997), H. 3},
  journal   = {Biophysical journal. 72 (1997), H. 3},
  isbn      = {1542-0086},
  pages     = {1434 -- 1441},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningRonkelCrottetal.1997,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Ronkel, F. and Crott, M. and Thust, M. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Miniaturization of potentiometric sensors using porous silicon microtechnology},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 42 (1997), H. 22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 42 (1997), H. 22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3185 -- 3193},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannTrzewikAtes2002,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Ates, M.},
  title     = {A novel method to quantify mechanical tension in cell monolayers. Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen; Ates, M., Artmann, Gerhard Michael},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1. Pt. 1},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1. Pt. 1},
  isbn      = {0013-5585},
  pages     = {379 -- 381},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MaggakisKelemenBiselliArtmann2002,
  author    = {Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina and Biselli, Manfred and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Determination of the elastic shear modulus of cultured human red blood cells},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1 Pt. 1},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1 Pt. 1},
  isbn      = {0013-5585},
  pages     = {106 -- 109},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannZhouStacheBuettneretal.2002,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Zhou-Stache, J. and Buettner, R. and Mittermayer, C. [u.a.]},
  title     = {Inhibition of TNF-alpha induced cell death in HUVEC and Jurkat cells by protocatechuic acid. Zhou-Stache, J.; Buettner, R.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Mittermayer, C.; Bosserhoff, A. K.},
  series = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 40 (2002), H. 6},
  journal   = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 40 (2002), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0140-0118},
  pages     = {698 -- 703},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannTrzewikMallipattuetal.2001,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Mallipattu, S. K. and Delano, F. A. [u.a.]},
  title     = {Evidence for a second valve system in Lymphatics: Endothelial Microvalves. Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen; Mallipattu, S. K.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Delano, F. A.; Schmid-Schonbein, G. W},
  series = {The FASEB Journal. 15 (2001)},
  journal   = {The FASEB Journal. 15 (2001)},
  isbn      = {1530-6860},
  pages     = {1711 -- 1717},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannBaeumlerVoigtetal.2000,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and B{\"a}umler, H. and Voigt, A. and Mitl{\"o}hner, R. [u.a.]},
  title     = {Plastic behaviour of polyelectrolyte microcapsules derived from colloid templates. B{\"a}umler, H., Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Voigt, A., Mitl{\"o}hner, R., Neu, B., Kiesewetter, H.},
  series = {Journal of Microencapsulation. 17 (2000), H. 5},
  journal   = {Journal of Microencapsulation. 17 (2000), H. 5},
  isbn      = {1464-5246},
  pages     = {651 -- 655},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannGorbatenkovaPanasenko2000,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Gorbatenkova, E. A. and Panasenko, O. M.},
  title     = {Hypochlorous acid and human blood low density lipoproteins modified by hypochlorous acid increase erythrocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. Gorbatenkova, E. A.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Panasenko, O. M.},
  series = {Membrane and cell biology. 13 (2000), H. 4},
  journal   = {Membrane and cell biology. 13 (2000), H. 4},
  isbn      = {1023-6597},
  pages     = {537 -- 546},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannKelemenChien2001,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Kelemen, C. and Chien, S.},
  title     = {Temperature transition of human hemoglobin at body temperature: effects of calcium. Kelemen, C.; Chien, S.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael},
  series = {Biophysical journal. 80 (2001), H. 6},
  journal   = {Biophysical journal. 80 (2001), H. 6},
  isbn      = {1542-0086},
  pages     = {2622 -- 2630},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannHueckHollwegetal.2000,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Hueck, I. S. and Hollweg, H. G. and Schmid-Sch{\"o}nbein, G. W.},
  title     = {Chlorpromazine modulates the Morphological Macro- and Microstructure of Endothelial Cells. Hueck, I. S.; Hollweg, H. G.; Schmid-Sch{\"o}nbein, G. W.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael},
  series = {American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. 278 (2000), H. 5},
  journal   = {American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. 278 (2000), H. 5},
  isbn      = {1522-1563},
  pages     = {873 -- 878},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannLiSeipeltetal.1999,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Li, Anlan and Seipelt, H. and M{\"u}ller, C. [u.a.]},
  title     = {Effects of salicylic acid derivatives on red blood cell membranes. Li, Anlan; Seipelt, H.; M{\"u}ller, C.;Shi, Yong de; Artmann, Gerhard Michael},
  series = {Pharmacology and Toxicology. 85 (1999)},
  journal   = {Pharmacology and Toxicology. 85 (1999)},
  isbn      = {0902-9938},
  pages     = {206 -- 211},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannHovavGoldfarbetal.1999,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Hovav, T. and Goldfarb, A. and Yedgar, S. [u.a.]},
  title     = {Enhanced adherence of beta-thalassaemic erythrocytes to endothelial cells. Hovav, T., Goldfarb, A.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael, Yedgar, S.; Barstein, G.},
  series = {British Journal of Haematology. 106 (1999), H. 1},
  journal   = {British Journal of Haematology. 106 (1999), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1365-2141},
  pages     = {178 -- 181},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Artmann1986,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {A microscopic photometric method for measuring erythrocyte deformability. Artmann, Gerhard Michael},
  series = {Clinical Hemorheology. 6 (1986)},
  journal   = {Clinical Hemorheology. 6 (1986)},
  isbn      = {0271-5198},
  pages     = {617 -- 627},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannSchmidSchoenbeinGrebeetal.1988,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Schmid-Sch{\"o}nbein, H. and Grebe, R. and Teitel, P. [u.a.]},
  title     = {Restoration of Microsieve Filterability of Human Red Cells After Exposure to Hyperosmolarity and Lactazidosis: Effect of Vinpocetine. Schmid-Sch{\"o}nbein, H.; Grebe, R.; Teitel, P.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael, Eschweiler, H.; Schr{\"o}der, Susanne},
  series = {Drug Development Research. 14 (1988), H. 3-4},
  journal   = {Drug Development Research. 14 (1988), H. 3-4},
  isbn      = {1098-2299},
  pages     = {205 -- 211},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannSchmidSchoenbeinSchroederetal.1988,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Schmid-Sch{\"o}nbein, H. and Schr{\"o}der, Susanne and Grebe, R. [u.a.]},
  title     = {Influence of Moxaverine-HCL on Membrane Curvature and Microsieve Filterability of Red Cells after Exposure to Hyperosmolarity and Lactacidosis. Schmid-Sch{\"o}nbein, H.; Schr{\"o}der, Susanne; Grebe, R.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael, Eschweiler, H; Teitel, P.},
  series = {Arzneimittelforschung. 38 (1988), H. 5},
  journal   = {Arzneimittelforschung. 38 (1988), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0004-4172},
  pages     = {710 -- 716},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{YoshinobuEckenPoghossianetal.2001,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, T. and Ecken, H. and Poghossian, Arshak and Simonis, A. and Iwasaki, H. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Constant-current-mode LAPS (CLAPS) for the detection of penicillin},
  series = {Electroanalysis. 13 (2001), H. 8-9},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis. 13 (2001), H. 8-9},
  isbn      = {1040-0397},
  pages     = {733 -- 736},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannZang1990,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Zang, Werner},
  title     = {Fully automatic measurement of rheologic parameters of red blood cells = Laborautomat zur Messung mechanischer Eigenschaften roter Blutzellen},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical engineering. 35 (1990), H. Suppl. 3},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical engineering. 35 (1990), H. Suppl. 3},
  isbn      = {0013-5585},
  pages     = {94 -- 96},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EmonsBaadeSchoening2000,
  author    = {Emons, H. and Baade, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Voltammetric determination of heavy metals in microvolumes of rain water},
  series = {Electroanalysis. 12 (2000), H. 15},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis. 12 (2000), H. 15},
  isbn      = {1040-0397},
  pages     = {1171 -- 1176},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MourzinaSchoeningSchubertetal.2001,
  author    = {Mourzina, Y. G. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schubert, J. and Zander, W. and Legin, A. V. and Vlasov, Y. G. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Copper, cadmium and thallium thin film sensors based on chalcogenide glasses},
  series = {Analytica Chimica Acta. 433 (2001)},
  journal   = {Analytica Chimica Acta. 433 (2001)},
  isbn      = {0378-4304},
  pages     = {103 -- 110},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningThustVetteretal.1996,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thust, M. and Vetter, J. and Kordos, P. (u.a.)},
  title     = {A long-term stable penicillin-sensitive potentiometric biosensor with enzyme immobilized by heterobifunctional crosslinking},
  isbn      = {0378-4304},
  pages     = {115 -- 121},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EmonsHuellenkremerSchoening2001,
  author    = {Emons, H. and H{\"u}llenkremer, B. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Detection of metal ions in aqueous solutions by voltohmmetry},
  series = {Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 369 (2001), H. 1},
  journal   = {Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 369 (2001), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0937-0633},
  pages     = {42 -- 46},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GeMeyerSchoeningetal.2000,
  author    = {Ge, B. and Meyer, T. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wollenberger, U. and Lisdat, F.,},
  title     = {Cytochrome c' from Chromatium vinosum on gold electrodes},
  series = {Electrochemistry Communications. 2 (2000), H. 8},
  journal   = {Electrochemistry Communications. 2 (2000), H. 8},
  isbn      = {1388-2481},
  pages     = {557 -- 561},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{IsmailHaradaYoshinobuetal.2000,
  author    = {Ismail, A.B.M. and Harada, T. and Yoshinobu, T. and Iwasaki, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Investigation of pulsed laser-deposited Al2O3 as a high pH-sensitive layer for LAPS-based biosensing applications},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 71 (2000), H. 3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 71 (2000), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {169 -- 172},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSchmidtSchubertetal.2000,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schmidt, C. and Schubert, J. and Zander, W. and Mesters, S. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H. and Legin, A. and Seleznev, B. and Vlasov, Y. G.},
  title     = {Thin film sensors on the basis of chalcogenide glass materials prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 68 (2000), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 68 (2000), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {254 -- 259},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MourzinaSchoeningSchubertetal.2000,
  author    = {Mourzina, Y.G. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schubert, J. and Zander, W. and Legin, A. V. and Vlasov, Y. G. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {A new thin film Pb microsensor based on chalcogenide glasses},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 71 (2000), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 71 (2000), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {13 -- 18},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FassbenderSchmittSchoeningetal.2000,
  author    = {Faßbender, F. and Schmitt, G. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and L{\"u}th, H. and Buß, G. and Schultze, J. W.},
  title     = {Optimization of passivation layers for corrosion protection of silicon-based microelectrode arrays},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 68 (2000), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 68 (2000), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {128 -- 133},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeuermannSadeghfamBoehm2005,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Sadeghfam, Arash and Boehm, H.},
  title     = {Ultra Compact Multi-Mode Filter with Novel Rat-Race Inductor. Sadeghfam, Arash; Heuermann, Holger; Boehm, H.},
  series = {Conference proceedings : 3 - 7 October 2005, CNIT la D{\´e}fense, Paris, France; [comprises the] 35th European Microwave Conference 2005 ; The European Conference on Wireless Technology 2005 ; European Radar Conference 2005 ; GAAS 2005, The European Gallium A. Vol. 2},
  journal   = {Conference proceedings : 3 - 7 October 2005, CNIT la D{\´e}fense, Paris, France; [comprises the] 35th European Microwave Conference 2005 ; The European Conference on Wireless Technology 2005 ; European Radar Conference 2005 ; GAAS 2005, The European Gallium A. Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Horizon House Publ},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {2-9600551-0-1},
  pages     = {4 pp.},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningBussFassbenderetal.2000,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Buß, G. and Faßbender, F. and Gl{\"u}ck, O. and Schmitt, G. and Schultze, J. W. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {A silicon-based microelectrode array for chemical analysis},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {284 -- 287},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningMalkocThustetal.2000,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Malkoc, {\"U}. and Thust, M. and Steffen, A. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Novel electrochemical sensors with structured and porous semiconductor/insulator capacitors},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {288 -- 290},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchuetzSchoeningSchrothetal.2000,
  author    = {Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schroth, P. and Weißbecker, B. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H. and Hummel, Hans E.},
  title     = {An insectbased BioFET as a bioelectronic nose},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {291 -- 295},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningKurowskiThustetal.2000,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Kurowski, A. and Thust, M. and Kordos, P. and Schultze, J. W. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Capacitive microsensors for biochemical sensing on porous silicon technology},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 64 (2000), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 64 (2000), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {59 -- 64},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSchuetzSchrothetal.1998,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Schroth, P. and Weißbecker, B. and Steffen, A. and Kordos, P. and Hummel, Hans E.},
  title     = {A BioFET on the basis of intact insect antennae},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {235 -- 238},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchmittFassbenderLuethetal.2000,
  author    = {Schmitt, G. and Faßbender, F. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schultze, J. W. and Buß, G.},
  title     = {Passivation and corrosion of microelectrode arrays},
  series = {Materials and Corrosion. 51 (2000), H. 1},
  journal   = {Materials and Corrosion. 51 (2000), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0947-5117},
  pages     = {20 -- 25},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchubertSchoeningSchmidtetal.1999,
  author    = {Schubert, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schmidt, C. and Siegert, M. and Mesters, S. and Zander, W. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H. and Legin, A. and Mourzina, Y. G. and Seleznev, B. and Vlasov, Y. G.},
  title     = {Chalcogenide-based thin film sensors prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique},
  series = {Applied Physics A. 69, (1999), H. Supplement 1},
  journal   = {Applied Physics A. 69, (1999), H. Supplement 1},
  isbn      = {0947-8396},
  doi       = {10.1007/s003390051534},
  pages     = {803 -- 805},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchrothSchoeningKordosetal.1999,
  author    = {Schroth, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Weißbecker, B. and Hummel, Hans E.},
  title     = {Insectbased BioFETs with improved signal characteristics},
  series = {Biosensors \& Bioelectronics. 14 (1999), H. 3},
  journal   = {Biosensors \& Bioelectronics. 14 (1999), H. 3},
  issn      = {0956-5663},
  pages     = {303 -- 308},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchaeferUebbingStolzetal.1995,
  author    = {Sch{\"a}fer, Horst and Uebbing, H. and Stolz, H. and von der Osten, W. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Resonance Brillouin Scattering from Quantized Exciton-Polaritons in Ultrathin Epitaxial Layers of ZnSe},
  series = {Il nuovo Cimento D. 17 (1995)},
  journal   = {Il nuovo Cimento D. 17 (1995)},
  isbn      = {0392-6737},
  pages     = {1753 -- 1757},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}