@incollection{AkimbekovDigelSherelkhanetal.2022,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Sherelkhan, Dinara K. and Razzaque, Mohammed S.},
  title     = {Vitamin D and Phosphate Interactions in Health and Disease},
  series = {Phosphate Metabolism},
  booktitle = {Phosphate Metabolism},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-91621-3},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-91623-7_5},
  pages     = {37 -- 46},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Vitamin D plays an essential role in calcium and inorganic phosphate (Pi) homeostasis, maintaining their optimal levels to assure adequate bone mineralization. Vitamin D, as calcitriol (1,25(OH)2D), not only increases intestinal calcium and phosphate absorption but also facilitates their renal reabsorption, leading to elevated serum calcium and phosphate levels. The interaction of 1,25(OH)2D with its receptor (VDR) increases the efficiency of intestinal absorption of calcium to 30-40\% and phosphate to nearly 80\%. Serum phosphate levels can also influence 1,25 (OH)2D and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels, i.e., higher phosphate concentrations suppress vitamin D activation and stimulate parathyroid hormone (PTH) release, while a high FGF23 serum level leads to reduced vitamin D synthesis. In the vitamin D-deficient state, the intestinal calcium absorption decreases and the secretion of PTH increases, which in turn causes the stimulation of 1,25(OH)2D production, resulting in excessive urinary phosphate loss. Maintenance of phosphate homeostasis is essential as hyperphosphatemia is a risk factor of cardiovascular calcification, chronic kidney diseases (CKD), and premature aging, while hypophosphatemia is usually associated with rickets and osteomalacia. This chapter elaborates on the possible interactions between vitamin D and phosphate in health and disease.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Dachwald2010,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd},
  title     = {Solar sail dynamics and control},
  series = {Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  doi       = {10.1002/9780470686652.eae292},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Solar sails are large and lightweight reflective structures that are propelled by solar radiation pressure. This chapter covers their orbital and attitude dynamics and control. First, the advantages and limitations of solar sails are discussed and their history and development status is outlined. Because the dynamics of solar sails is governed by the (thermo-)optical properties of the sail film, the basic solar radiation pressure force models have to be described and compared before parameters to measure solar sail performance can be defined. The next part covers the orbital dynamics of solar sails for heliocentric motion, planetocentric motion, and motion at Lagrangian equilibrium points. Afterwards, some advanced solar radiation pressure force models are described, which allow to quantify the thrust force on solar sails of arbitrary shape, the effects of temperature, of light incidence angle, of surface roughness, and the effects of optical degradation of the sail film in the space environment. The orbital motion of a solar sail is strongly coupled to its rotational motion, so that the attitude control of these soft and flexible structures is very challenging, especially for planetocentric orbits that require fast attitude maneuvers. Finally, some potential attitude control methods are sketched and selection criteria are given.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{GohTopcuMadabhushietal.2023,
  author    = {Goh, Kheng Lim and Top{\c{c}}u, Murat and Madabhushi, Gopal S. P. and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Collagen fibril reinforcement in connective tissue extracellular matrices},
  series = {Handbook of the extracellular matrix},
  booktitle = {Handbook of the extracellular matrix},
  editor    = {Maia, Fatima Raquel Azevedo and Miguel Oliveira, J. and Reis, Rui L.},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-92090-6 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-92090-6_6-1},
  pages     = {1 -- 20},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The connective tissues such as tendons contain an extracellular matrix (ECM) comprising collagen fibrils scattered within the ground substance. These fibrils are instrumental in lending mechanical stability to tissues. Unfortunately, our understanding of how collagen fibrils reinforce the ECM remains limited, with no direct experimental evidence substantiating current theories. Earlier theoretical studies on collagen fibril reinforcement in the ECM have relied predominantly on the assumption of uniform cylindrical fibers, which is inadequate for modelling collagen fibrils, which possessed tapered ends. Recently, Top{\c{c}}u and colleagues published a paper in the International Journal of Solids and Structures, presenting a generalized shear-lag theory for the transfer of elastic stress between the matrix and fibers with tapered ends. This paper is a positive step towards comprehending the mechanics of the ECM and makes a valuable contribution to formulating a complete theory of collagen fibril reinforcement in the ECM.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{DachwaldUlamecKowalskietal.2023,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd and Ulamec, Stephan and Kowalski, Julia and Boxberg, Marc S. and Baader, Fabian and Biele, Jens and K{\"o}mle, Norbert},
  title     = {Ice melting probes},
  series = {Handbook of Space Resources},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Space Resources},
  editor    = {Badescu, Viorel and Zacny, Kris and Bar-Cohen, Yoseph},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-97912-6 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-97913-3_29},
  pages     = {955 -- 996},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The exploration of icy environments in the solar system, such as the poles of Mars and the icy moons (a.k.a. ocean worlds), is a key aspect for understanding their astrobiological potential as well as for extraterrestrial resource inspection. On these worlds, ice melting probes are considered to be well suited for the robotic clean execution of such missions. In this chapter, we describe ice melting probes and their applications, the physics of ice melting and how the melting behavior can be modeled and simulated numerically, the challenges for ice melting, and the required key technologies to deal with those challenges. We also give an overview of existing ice melting probes and report some results and lessons learned from laboratory and field tests.},
  language  = {en}
}