@article{PieperKlein2012,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin and Klein, Peter},
  title     = {Application of simple, periodic homogenization techniques to non-linear heat conduction problems in non-periodic, porous media},
  series = {Heat mass transfer},
  volume    = {48},
  journal   = {Heat mass transfer},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0947-7411},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00231-011-0879-4},
  pages     = {291 -- 300},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Often, detailed simulations of heat conduction in complicated, porous media have large runtimes. Then homogenization is a powerful tool to speed up the calculations by preserving accurate solutions at the same time. Unfortunately real structures are generally non-periodic, which requires unpractical, complicated homogenization techniques. We demonstrate in this paper, that the application of simple, periodic techniques to realistic media, that are just close to periodic, gives accurate, approximative solutions. In order to obtain effective parameters for the homogenized heat equation, we have to solve a so called "cell problem". In contrast to periodic structures it is not trivial to determine a suitable unit cell, which represents a non-periodic media. To overcome this problem, we give a rule of thumb on how to choose a good cell. Finally we demonstrate the efficiency of our method for virtually generated foams as well as real foams and compare these results to periodic structures.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PieperKlein2010,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin and Klein, Peter},
  title     = {Numerical solution of the heat equation with non-linear, time derivative-dependent source term},
  series = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
  volume    = {84},
  journal   = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Chichester},
  issn      = {0029-5981},
  doi       = {10.1002/nme.2937},
  pages     = {1205 -- 1221},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {The mathematical modeling of heat conduction with adsorption effects in coated metal structures yields the heat equation with piecewise smooth coefficients and a new kind of source term. This term is special, because it is non-linear and furthermore depends on a time derivative. In our approach we reformulated this as a new problem for the usual heat equation, without source term but with a new non-linear coefficient. We gave an existence and uniqueness proof for the weak solution of the reformulated problem. To obtain a numerical solution, we developed a semi-implicit and a fully implicit finite volume method. We compared these two methods theoretically as well as numerically. Finally, as practical application, we simulated the heat conduction in coated aluminum fibers with adsorption in the zeolite coating. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Pieper2008,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Nonlinear integral equations for an inverse electromagnetic scattering problem},
  series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series. 124 (2008)},
  journal   = {Journal of Physics Conference Series. 124 (2008)},
  isbn      = {1742-6596},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PieperIvanyshyn2008,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin and Ivanyshyn, Olha},
  title     = {Nonlinear integral equations for a 3D inverse acoustic scattering problem : abstract / O. Ivanyshyn and M. Pieper},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EweKleinPieperetal.2009,
  author    = {Ewe, Hendrik and Klein, Peter and Pieper, Martin and F{\"u}ldner, G.},
  title     = {Heat conductivity in sintered aluminium fibers},
  series = {Cellular metals for structural and functional applications : CELLMET 2008 ; proceedings of the International Symposium on Cellular Metals for Structural and Functional Applications held October 8 - 10, 2008 in Dresden, Germany / ed. by G{\"u}nter Stephani},
  journal   = {Cellular metals for structural and functional applications : CELLMET 2008 ; proceedings of the International Symposium on Cellular Metals for Structural and Functional Applications held October 8 - 10, 2008 in Dresden, Germany / ed. by G{\"u}nter Stephani},
  publisher = {Fraunhofer IFAM},
  address   = {Dresden},
  pages     = {187 -- 193},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Pieper2011,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Multiobjective optimization with expensive objectives applied to a thermodynamic material design problem},
  series = {Proceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics : PAMM. 11 (2011), H. 1},
  journal   = {Proceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics : PAMM. 11 (2011), H. 1},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1617-7061},
  pages     = {733 -- 734},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FateriHoetterGebhardt2012,
  author    = {Fateri, Miranda and H{\"o}tter, Jan-Steffen and Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Buckling Deformation of Fabricated Objects by Selective Laser Melting},
  series = {Physics Procedia},
  volume    = {39},
  journal   = {Physics Procedia},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1875-3892},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.phpro.2012.10.062},
  pages     = {464 -- 470},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Although Selective Laser Melting (SLM) process is an innovative manufacturing method, there are challenges such as inferior mechanical properties of fabricated objects. Regarding this, buckling deformation which is caused by thermal stress is one of the undesired mechanical properties which must be alleviated. As buckling deformation is more observable in hard to process materials, silver is selected to be studied theoretically and experimentally for this paper. Different scanning strategies are utilized and a Finite Element Method (FEM) is applied to calculate the temperature gradient in order to determine its effect on the buckling deformation of the objects from experiments.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WernerTakenagaTakietal.2013,
  author    = {Werner, Frederik and Takenaga, Shoko and Taki, Hidenori and Sawada, Kazuaki and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Comparison of label-free ACh-imaging sensors based on CCD and LAPS},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical (2012)},
  volume    = {177},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical (2012)},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {745 -- 752},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {Semiconductor-based chemical imaging sensors, like the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) or the pH-imaging sensor based on a charge-coupled device (CCD), are becoming a powerful tool for label-free imaging of biological phenomena. We have proposed a polyion-based enzymatic membrane to develop an acetylcholine (ACh) imaging sensor for neural cell-activity observations. In this study, a CCD-type ACh-imaging sensor and a LAPS-type ACh-imaging sensor were fabricated and the prospect of both sensors was clarified by making a comparison of their basic characteristics.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{WosnitzaHilgers2012,
  author    = {Wosnitza, Franz and Hilgers, Hans Gerd},
  title     = {Energieeffizienz und Energiemanagement : ein {\"U}berblick heutiger M{\"o}glichkeiten und Notwendigkeiten},
  publisher = {Springer Spektrum},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-8348-1941-3},
  pages     = {XVII, 548 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{JanserHavermann2012,
  author    = {Janser, Frank and Havermann, Marc},
  title     = {Inkompressible Str{\"o}mungen},
  publisher = {Mainz},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-86130-446-3},
  pages     = {189 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KirchnerOberlaenderSucoetal.2013,
  author    = {Kirchner, Patrick and Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Suco, Henri-Pierre and Rysstad, Gunnar and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Monitoring the microbicidal effectiveness of gaseous hydrogen peroxide in sterilisation processes by means of a calorimetric gas sensor},
  series = {Food control},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {Food control},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0956-7135},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.11.048},
  pages     = {530 -- 538},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {In the present work, a novel method for monitoring sterilisation processes with gaseous H2O2 in combination with heat activation by means of a specially designed calorimetric gas sensor was evaluated. Therefore, the sterilisation process was extensively studied by using test specimens inoculated with Bacillus atrophaeus spores in order to identify the most influencing process factors on its microbicidal effectiveness. Besides the contact time of the test specimens with gaseous H2O2 varied between 0.2 and 0.5 s, the present H2O2 concentration in a range from 0 to 8\% v/v (volume percent) had a strong influence on the microbicidal effectiveness, whereas the change of the vaporiser temperature, gas flow and humidity were almost negligible. Furthermore, a calorimetric H2O2 gas sensor was characterised in the sterilisation process with gaseous H2O2 in a wide range of parameter settings, wherein the measurement signal has shown a linear response against the H2O2 concentration with a sensitivity of 4.75 °C/(\% v/v). In a final step, a correlation model by matching the measurement signal of the gas sensor with the microbial inactivation kinetics was established that demonstrates its suitability as an efficient method for validating the microbicidal effectiveness of sterilisation processes with gaseous H2O2.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BoernerFunkeHendricketal.2009,
  author    = {B{\"o}rner, Sebastian and Funke, Harald and Hendrick, P. and Recker, E.},
  title     = {LES of Jets In Cross-Flow and Application to the "Micromix" Hydrogen Combustion},
  series = {XIX International Symposium on Air Breathing Engines 2009 (ISABE 2009) : Proceedings of a meeting held 7-11 September 2009, Montreal, Canada},
  booktitle = {XIX International Symposium on Air Breathing Engines 2009 (ISABE 2009) : Proceedings of a meeting held 7-11 September 2009, Montreal, Canada},
  isbn      = {9781615676064},
  pages     = {1555 -- 1561},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KowalskiBarteltMcElwaine2007,
  author    = {Kowalski, Julia and Bartelt, Perry and McElwaine, J.},
  title     = {Two-phase debris flow modeling},
  series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts},
  booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KowalskiMcElwaine2008,
  author    = {Kowalski, Julia and McElwaine, J.},
  title     = {Two-phase debris flow modeling},
  series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts},
  booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{OlaruKowalskiSethietal.2011,
  author    = {Olaru, Alexandra Maria and Kowalski, Julia and Sethi, Vaishali and Bl{\"u}mich, Bernhard},
  title     = {Fluid Transport in Porous Media probed by Relaxation-Exchange NMR},
  series = {2011 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 5-9 Dec.},
  booktitle = {2011 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 5-9 Dec.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ziemons1987,
  author    = {Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {Jet production and fragmentation properties in deep inelastic muon scattering},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik C : Particles and Fields},
  volume    = {36},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik C : Particles and Fields},
  number    = {4},
  isbn      = {0170-9739},
  pages     = {527 -- 543},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ziemons1988,
  author    = {Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {A measurement of the spin asymmetry of the structure function g1 in deep inelastic muon-proton scattering},
  series = {Physics Letters B},
  volume    = {206},
  journal   = {Physics Letters B},
  number    = {2},
  isbn      = {0370-2693},
  pages     = {364 -- 370},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {The spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons by longitudinally polarised protons has been measured over a large x range (0.01<x<0.7). The spin-dependent structure function g1(x) for the proton has been determined and its integral over x found to be 0.114±0.012±0.026, in disagreement with the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule. Assuming the validity of the Bjorken sum rule, this result implies a significant negative value for the integral of g1 for the neutron. These values for the integrals of g1 lead to the conclusion that the total quark spin constitutes a rather small fraction of the spin of the nucleon.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZiemonsBerghoffLanskeetal.1988,
  author    = {Ziemons, Karl and Berghoff, G. and Lanske, D. and Schultze, K.},
  title     = {Strangeness production in deep inelastic muon-nucleon scattering},
  series = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft},
  number    = {5},
  isbn      = {0420-0195},
  pages     = {T309 -- T309},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BerghoffLanskeSchultzeetal.1988,
  author    = {Berghoff, G. and Lanske, D. and Schultze, K. and Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {Jets and QCD-effects in muon-nuclean scattering},
  series = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft},
  number    = {5},
  isbn      = {0420-0195},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ziemons1989,
  author    = {Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {An investigation of the spin structure of the proton in deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons and polarised protons},
  series = {Nuclear Physics B},
  volume    = {328},
  journal   = {Nuclear Physics B},
  number    = {1},
  isbn      = {0550-3213},
  pages     = {1 -- 35},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {The spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons by longitudinally polarised protons has been measured in the range 0.01<×<0.7. The spin dependent structure function g1(x) for the proton has been determined and, combining the data with earlier SLAC measurements, its integral over x found to be 0.126±0.010(stat.)±0.015(syst.), in disagreement with the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule. Assuming the validity of the Biorken sum rule, this result implies a significant negative value for the integral of g1 for the neutron. These integrals lead to the conclusion, in the na{\"i}ve quark parton model, that the total quark spin constitutes a rather small fraction of the spin of the nucleon. Results are also presented on the asymmetries in inclusive hadron production which are consistent with the above picture.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeierliPurvesFelberetal.2004,
  author    = {Heierli, Joachim and Purves, Ross S. and Felber, Andreas and Kowalski, Julia},
  title     = {Verification of nearest-neighbours interpretations in avalanche forecasting},
  series = {Annals of Glaciology},
  volume    = {38},
  journal   = {Annals of Glaciology},
  number    = {1},
  isbn      = {1727-5644},
  pages     = {84 -- 88},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {This paper examines the positive and negative aspects of a range of interpretations of nearest-neighbours models. Measures-oriented and distributionoriented verification methods are applied to categorial, probabilistic and descriptive interpretations of nearest neighbours used operationally in avalanche forecasting in Scotland and Switzerland. The dependence of skill and accuracy measures on base rate is illustrated. The purpose of the forecast and the definition of events are important variables in determining the quality of the forecast. A discussion of the application of different interpretations in operational avalanche forecasting is presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{BaumgartnerWunderlichJaunichetal.2012,
  author    = {Baumgartner, Thomas and Wunderlich, Florian and Jaunich, Arthur and Sato, Tomoo and Bundy, Georg and Grießmann, Nadine and Kowalski, Julia and Burghardt, Stefan and Hanebrink, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Lighting the way: Perspectives on the global lighting market},
  edition   = {2nd ed.},
  address   = {McKinsey},
  pages     = {58},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Kowalski2008,
  author    = {Kowalski, Julia},
  title     = {Two-phase Modeling of Debris Flows},
  publisher = {Mensch und Buch},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-86664-524-0},
  pages     = {148},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Kowalski2006,
  author    = {Kowalski, Julia},
  title     = {Numerical Debris Flow Simulation},
  series = {Schweizer Numerik Kolloquium : Book of Abstracts 12. April 2006},
  booktitle = {Schweizer Numerik Kolloquium : Book of Abstracts 12. April 2006},
  pages     = {1},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KowalskiMcArdellBartelt2006,
  author    = {Kowalski, Julia and McArdell, B. W. and Bartelt, Perry},
  title     = {A comparison of two approaches to modeling multiphase gravity currents},
  series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts},
  volume    = {8},
  booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FunkeBoernerKeinzetal.2012,
  author    = {Funke, Harald and B{\"o}rner, Sebastian and Keinz, Jan and Kusterer, K. and Kroninger, D. and Kitajima, J. and Kazari, M. and Horikama, A.},
  title     = {Numerical and experimental characterization of low NOx Micromix combustion principle for industrial hydrogen gas turbine applications},
  series = {Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2012},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2012},
  pages     = {11},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FunkeBoernerKeinzetal.2012,
  author    = {Funke, Harald and B{\"o}rner, Sebastian and Keinz, Jan and Hendrick, P. and Recker, E.},
  title     = {Low NOx Hydrogen combustion chamber for industrial gas turbine applications", 14th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery},
  series = {ISROMAC-14 : the Forteenth International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery ; Honolulu, Hawaii, February 27 - March 02nd, 2012},
  booktitle = {ISROMAC-14 : the Forteenth International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery ; Honolulu, Hawaii, February 27 - March 02nd, 2012},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WernerWagnerYoshinobuetal.2013,
  author    = {Werner, Frederik and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Frequency behaviour of light-addressable potentiometric sensors},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (A)},
  volume    = {210},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (A)},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-396X ; 0031-8965},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201200929},
  pages     = {884 -- 891},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) are semiconductor-based potentiometric sensors, with the advantage to detect the concentration of a chemical species in a liquid solution above the sensor surface in a spatially resolved manner. The addressing is achieved by a modulated and focused light source illuminating the semiconductor and generating a concentration-depending photocurrent. This work introduces a LAPS set-up that is able to monitor the electrical impedance in addition to the photocurrent. The impedance spectra of a LAPS structure, with and without illumination, as well as the frequency behaviour of the LAPS measurement are investigated. The measurements are supported by electrical equivalent circuits to explain the impedance and the LAPS-frequency behaviour. The work investigates the influence of different parameters on the frequency behaviour of the LAPS. Furthermore, the phase shift of the photocurrent, the influence of the surface potential as well as the changes of the sensor impedance will be discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuribGrinsvenGrietenetal.2013,
  author    = {Murib, M. S. and Grinsven, B. van and Grieten, L. and Janssens, S. D. and Vermeeren, V. and Eersels, K. and Broeders, J. and Ameloot, M. and Michiels, L. and Ceuninck, W. De and Haenen, K. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Electronic monitoring of chemical DNA denaturation on nanocrystalline diamond electrodes with different molarities and flow rates},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (A). Vol. 210 (2013), iss. 5},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (A). Vol. 210 (2013), iss. 5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0031-8965},
  pages     = {911 -- 917},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BarsovBechstedtHardt2001,
  author    = {Barsov, S. and Bechstedt, U. and Hardt, Arno},
  title     = {ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-J{\"u}lich / S. Barsov [u.a.]},
  series = {Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3},
  journal   = {Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3},
  issn      = {0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal)},
  pages     = {364 -- 381},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BalewskiBrauksiepeHardt1997,
  author    = {Balewski, J. and Brauksiepe, S. and Hardt, Arno},
  title     = {Threshold measurements at the internal experimental facility COSY-11 / J. Balewski [u.a.]},
  series = {Nuclear physics A. Vol. 626, iss. 1-2},
  journal   = {Nuclear physics A. Vol. 626, iss. 1-2},
  issn      = {1873-1554 (E-Journal) ; 0375-9474 (Print)},
  pages     = {85 -- 92},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchultSistemichHardt1995,
  author    = {Schult, O. W. B. and Sistemich, K. and Hardt, Arno},
  title     = {Plans for investigations of subthreshold K+ production in p+A collisions / O. W. B. Schult [u.a.]},
  series = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 583},
  journal   = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 583},
  issn      = {1873-1554 (E-journal); 0375-9474 (Print)},
  pages     = {629 -- 632},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MakovickaGaertnerHardtetal.1997,
  author    = {Makovicka, C. and G{\"a}rtner, G. and Hardt, Arno and Hermann, W. and Wiechert, D. U.},
  title     = {Impregnated cathode surface investigations by SFM/STM and SEM/EDX},
  series = {Applied surface science. Vol. 111},
  journal   = {Applied surface science. Vol. 111},
  issn      = {1873-5584 (E-Journal); 0169-4332 (Print)},
  pages     = {70 -- 75},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BechstedtHaasHackeretal.1985,
  author    = {Bechstedt, U. and Haas, H. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and Henn, K. and Martin, S. and Wimmer, J.},
  title     = {Magnets for the German Spallation Source SNQ},
  series = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  issn      = {1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)},
  pages     = {3631 -- 3633},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MartinBergHackeretal.1985,
  author    = {Martin, S. A. and Berg, G. P. A. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and K{\"o}hler, M. and Meißburger, J. and Osterfeld, F. and Prasuhn, D. and Riepe, G. and Rogge, M. and Schult, O. W. B. and Speth, J. and Turek, P. and Gaul, G. and Hagedoorn, H. and Heide, J. A. van der and Hinterberger, F. and Huber, M. and Jahn, R. and Mayer-Kuckuk, T. and Poth, H. and Paetz gen. Schieck, H.},
  title     = {COSY - a cooler synchrotron and storage ring},
  series = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  issn      = {1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)},
  pages     = {2694 -- 2696},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MartinHardtMeissburgeretal.1983,
  author    = {Martin, Siegfried A. and Hardt, Arno and Meissburger, J{\"u}rgen and Berg, Georg P. A. and Hacker, Ulrich and H{\"u}rlimann, Werner and R{\"o}mer, Josef G. M. and Sagefka, Thomas and Retz, Adolf and Schult, Otto W. B.},
  title     = {The QQDDQ magnet spectrometer "BIG KARL"},
  series = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. Vol. 214, iss. 2-3},
  journal   = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. Vol. 214, iss. 2-3},
  issn      = {0029-554x (E-Journal); 1872-9606 (E-Journal); 0167-5087 (Print)},
  pages     = {281 -- 303},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergDemarteauHardtetal.1982,
  author    = {Berg, G. P. A. and Demarteau, M. and Hardt, Arno and H{\"u}rlimann, W. and Martin, S. A. and Meissburger, J. and Oelert, W. and Seyfart, H. and Styczen, B. and K{\"o}hler, M. and Oelrich, I. and Scheerer, J.},
  title     = {High resolution spectroscopy of 102Ru(d, p)103Ru and 104Ru(p, d)103Ru reactions},
  series = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 379, iss. 1},
  journal   = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 379, iss. 1},
  issn      = {1873-1554 (E-Journal); 0375-9474 (Print)},
  pages     = {93 -- 109},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MartinBergHardtetal.1979,
  author    = {Martin, S. and Berg, G. and Hardt, Arno and H{\"u}rlimann, W. and K{\"o}hler, M. and Meißberger, J. and Sagefka, T. and Schult, O. W. B.},
  title     = {First experience with the magnet spectrometer 'BIG KARL'},
  series = {Use of magnetic spectrometers in nuclear physics : proceedings of the Daresbury study weekend 10 - 11 March 1979},
  booktitle = {Use of magnetic spectrometers in nuclear physics : proceedings of the Daresbury study weekend 10 - 11 March 1979},
  editor    = {Sanderson, N. E.},
  publisher = {Daresbury Lab.},
  address   = {Daresbury},
  pages     = {38 -- 42},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{BechstedtBergHackeretal.1995,
  author    = {Bechstedt, U. and Berg, Georg P. A. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and H{\"u}rlimann, W. and Maier, R. and Martin, S. and Meissburger, J. and R{\"o}mer, J. G. M. and Possen, P. von and Sagefka, T.},
  title     = {BIG KARL and COSY},
  series = {The art and science of magnet design. A Festschrift in honor of Klaus Halbach. Vol. 1},
  booktitle = {The art and science of magnet design. A Festschrift in honor of Klaus Halbach. Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Lawrence Berkeley Lab., Univ. of California},
  address   = {Berkeley, CA.},
  pages     = {19 -- 28},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HardtMartinMeissburgeretal.1978,
  author    = {Hardt, Arno and Martin, S. and Meißburger, J. and Retz, R. and Wimmer, J.},
  title     = {The cryopump system of the QQDDQ magnet spectrometer BIG KARL},
  series = {Vacuum},
  volume    = {28},
  journal   = {Vacuum},
  number    = {10-11},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1879-2715 (E-Journal); 0042-207X (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0042-207X(78)80026-8},
  pages     = {483},
  year      = {1978},
  abstract  = {Cryopumps without liquid nitrogen shielding are used to provide a vacuum of 10-6 torr in the spectrometer. The vacuum system is subdivided in three sections that can be separated by valves. The first section (scattering chamber) has a volume of 60 l, two rotation transmissions with 35 cm dia and a sliding seal that allows a rotation of 160° without deteriorating the vacuum. The second section includes the vacuum chambers inside the magnets with 6 × 80 cm cross-section and a length of 1200 cm. The third section (detector box) has a volume of 4300 l and contains a moveable detector system. The gas inside the detector with a pressure of 760 torr is separated from the vacuum by a 15 μm mylar foil with an area of 300 cm2. The detector box can be valved off by a valve with the dimension of 10 × 100 cm. The layout of system is given. The instrumentation and the interlock system are described. First experiences with this system are presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LueckGerlingPredel1989,
  author    = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {An entropy paradox of the association model},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {270 -- 275},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{HackLindemann2008,
  author    = {Hack, Stefan and Lindemann, Markus},
  title     = {Enterprise SOA Roadmap},
  publisher = {Galileo Pr.},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {1-59229-162-7},
  pages     = {417 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PalmerLindemann2003,
  author    = {Palmer, J. W. and Lindemann, Markus},
  title     = {Business models and market mechanisms : evaluating efficiency in consumer electronic markets},
  series = {Data base and advanced information systems. Bd. 34 (2003), H. 2},
  journal   = {Data base and advanced information systems. Bd. 34 (2003), H. 2},
  issn      = {0105-9912},
  pages     = {23 -- 38},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LindemannSchmid1999,
  author    = {Lindemann, Markus and Schmid, Beat F.},
  title     = {Framework for specifying, building and operating electronic markets},
  series = {International journal of electronic commerce. Vol. 3 (1998/99), No. 2},
  journal   = {International journal of electronic commerce. Vol. 3 (1998/99), No. 2},
  issn      = {1086-4415},
  pages     = {7 -- 21},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LindemannRunge1998,
  author    = {Lindemann, Markus and Runge, Alexander},
  title     = {Electronic contracting within the reference model for electronic markets},
  series = {Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS 1998, Aix-en-Provence, France, June 4-6, 1998 / Walter Baets (ed.)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS 1998, Aix-en-Provence, France, June 4-6, 1998 / Walter Baets (ed.)},
  publisher = {Euro-Arab Management School},
  isbn      = {849238333X},
  pages     = {44 -- 59},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchmidLindemann1998,
  author    = {Schmid, Beat F. and Lindemann, Markus},
  title     = {Elements of a reference model for electronic markets},
  series = {System sciences : proceedings. Vol. 4: Internet and the digital economy track / Thirty-first Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science : HICSS'98, Big Island of Hawaii, January 6-9, 1998 / ed. by Robert W. Blanning and David R. King. IEEE catalog ; 98TB100216},
  booktitle = {System sciences : proceedings. Vol. 4: Internet and the digital economy track / Thirty-first Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science : HICSS'98, Big Island of Hawaii, January 6-9, 1998 / ed. by Robert W. Blanning and David R. King. IEEE catalog ; 98TB100216},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Pr.},
  address   = {Los Alamos, CA},
  isbn      = {0-8186-8242-6},
  pages     = {193 -- 201},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Doeren1988,
  author    = {D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter},
  title     = {The examination of surfaces of cold rolled wire for gas-shielded arc-welding},
  series = {WAI/BISPA joint conference : proceedings. Joint conference of Wire Association International and the British Independent Steel Producers Association (WAI/BISPA) : 26 - 27. 09. 1988, Stratford-upon-Avon},
  booktitle = {WAI/BISPA joint conference : proceedings. Joint conference of Wire Association International and the British Independent Steel Producers Association (WAI/BISPA) : 26 - 27. 09. 1988, Stratford-upon-Avon},
  address   = {Guilford, Conn.},
  organization    = {Wire Association International},
  pages     = {102 -- 112},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KleinLindemann1997,
  author    = {Klein, Stefan and Lindemann, Markus},
  title     = {New architectures for web-enabled EDI-applications and their impact on VANS},
  series = {Global business in practice : proceedings of the Tenth International Bled Electronic Commerce Conference BLED '97, Bled, Slovenia, June 9-11 1997},
  booktitle = {Global business in practice : proceedings of the Tenth International Bled Electronic Commerce Conference BLED '97, Bled, Slovenia, June 9-11 1997},
  editor    = {Vogel, Douglas R.},
  publisher = {Moderna organizacija},
  address   = {Kranj},
  pages     = {556 -- 573},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LindemannRunge1997,
  author    = {Lindemann, Markus and Runge, Alexander},
  title     = {Permanent IT-support in electronic commerce transactions},
  series = {Electronic markets : the international journal of networked business. Vol. 7 (1997), iss. 1},
  journal   = {Electronic markets : the international journal of networked business. Vol. 7 (1997), iss. 1},
  issn      = {1422-8890},
  pages     = {18 -- 20},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HaissigDoerenStadler1981,
  author    = {Haissig, M. and D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter and Stadler, P.},
  title     = {The horizontal continuous casting process of steel - a contribution to the economic production of unalloyed, alloyed and high alloyed steel},
  series = {VOEST-Alpine Continuous Casting Conference : 12.-15. 10.1981, Johannes-Keppler-Universit{\"a}t Linz},
  booktitle = {VOEST-Alpine Continuous Casting Conference : 12.-15. 10.1981, Johannes-Keppler-Universit{\"a}t Linz},
  address   = {Linz},
  pages     = {Vortrag 21},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SommerGerlingPredel1984,
  author    = {Sommer, F. and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Comments on 'On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution' by S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry, and P. Ramachandrarao = Kommentar zu 'Zur Berechnung der Wechselwirkungsenergien und der Gleichgewichtskonstanten aus Mischungsenthalpien in regul{\"a}ren assoziierten L{\"o}sungen' von S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry und P. Ramachandrarao},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {449 -- 454},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GerlingPoolPredel1983,
  author    = {Gerling, Ulrich and Pool, M. J. and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {A contribution to the associate model for binary liquid alloys = Ein Beitrag zum Assoziat-Modell f{\"u}r bin{\"a}re fl{\"u}ssige Legierungen},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 9},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 9},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {616 -- 619},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArpshofenPoolSommeretal.1983,
  author    = {Arpshofen, Ingo and Pool, M. J. and Sommer, Ferdinand and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno and Schultheiss, Emil},
  title     = {Determination of the integral mixing enthalpies in the Cu-Pd-Si liquid ternary alloy system at 1600 K},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {25 -- 32},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KirsteinMuellerWaleckiMingersetal.2012,
  author    = {Kirstein, Simon and M{\"u}ller, Karsten and Walecki-Mingers, Mark and Deserno, Thomas M.},
  title     = {Robust adaptive flow line detection in sewer pipes},
  series = {Automation in construction},
  journal   = {Automation in construction},
  number    = {21},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1872-7891 (E-Journal) ; 0926-5805 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.autcon.2011.05.009},
  pages     = {24 -- 31},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {As part of a novel approach to automatic sewer inspection, this paper presents a robust algorithm for automatic flow line detection. A large image repository is obtained from about 50,000 m sewers to represent the high variability of real world sewer systems. Automatic image processing combines Canny edge detection, Hough transform for straight lines and cost minimization using Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm. Assuming that flow lines are mostly smoothly connected horizontal structures, piecewise flow line delineation is reduced to a process of selecting adjacent line candidates. Costs are derived from the gap between adjacent candidates and their reliability. A single parameter α enables simple control of the algorithm. The detected flow line may precisely follow the segmented edges (α = 0.0) or minimize gaps at joints (α = 1.0). Both, manual and ground truth-based analysis indicate that α = 0.8 is optimal and independent of the sewer's material. The algorithm forms an essential step to further automation of sewer inspection.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GanegedaraAlahakoonMashfordetal.2012,
  author    = {Ganegedara, H. and Alahakoon, D. and Mashford, J. and Paplinski, A. and M{\"u}ller, Karsten and Deserno, T. M.},
  title     = {Self organising map based region of interest labelling for automated defect identification in large sewer pipe image collections},
  series = {The 2012 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) : 10 - 15 June 2012, Brisbane, Australia ; [part of the] 2012 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (IEEE-WCCI 2012)},
  booktitle = {The 2012 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) : 10 - 15 June 2012, Brisbane, Australia ; [part of the] 2012 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (IEEE-WCCI 2012)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  organization    = {IEEE Computational Intelligence Society (IEEE-CIS)},
  isbn      = {978-1-4673-1490-9},
  pages     = {8 S.},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SiekmannMueller2011,
  author    = {Siekmann, Thomas and M{\"u}ller, Karsten},
  title     = {Adaptive potential of the stormwater management in urban areas faced by the climate change},
  series = {12th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Porto Alegre/Brazil, 11-16 September 2011},
  booktitle = {12th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Porto Alegre/Brazil, 11-16 September 2011},
  pages     = {9 S.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchiffelsPinkenburgScheldenetal.2013,
  author    = {Schiffels, Johannes and Pinkenburg, Olaf and Schelden, Maximilian and Aboulnaga, El-Hussiny A. A. and Baumann, Marcus and Selmer, Thorsten},
  title     = {An innovative cloning platform enables large-scale production and maturation of an oxygen-tolerant [NiFe]-hydrogenase from cupriavidus necator in Escherichia coli},
  series = {PLOS one. 2013},
  journal   = {PLOS one. 2013},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science},
  address   = {San Francisco, California},
  issn      = {1932-6203},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0068812},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MuellerHueben2008,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Karsten and H{\"u}ben, Susanne},
  title     = {From rehabilitation strategy up to formation of lots : implementation of a computer-aided decision support system},
  series = {11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 31st August to 5th September 2008},
  booktitle = {11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 31st August to 5th September 2008},
  pages     = {12 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MuellerFischer2009,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Karsten and Fischer, B.},
  title     = {Objective condition assessment of sewer systems},
  series = {Strategic asset management of water supply and wastewater infrastructures : invited papers from the 2nd IWA Leading Edge Conference on Strategic Asset Management (LESAM), Lisbon, October [17 - 19] 2007 / ed. by Helene Alegre and Maria do C{\´e}u Almeida},
  booktitle = {Strategic asset management of water supply and wastewater infrastructures : invited papers from the 2nd IWA Leading Edge Conference on Strategic Asset Management (LESAM), Lisbon, October [17 - 19] 2007 / ed. by Helene Alegre and Maria do C{\´e}u Almeida},
  publisher = {IWA Publ.},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {9781843391869},
  pages     = {521 -- 534},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StepkesZimmermannMuelleretal.2007,
  author    = {Stepkes, Hermann and Zimmermann, J. and M{\"u}ller, Karsten and Siekmann, Marko and Pinnekamp, Josef},
  title     = {Economical rehabilitation of sewer systems by ground penetration radar investigations},
  series = {Strategic asset management of water supply and wastewater infrastructures : invited papers from the 2nd IWA Leading Edge Conference on Strategic Asset Management (LESAM), Lisbon, October [17 - 19] 2007 / ed. by Helene Alegre and Maria do C{\´e}u Almeida},
  booktitle = {Strategic asset management of water supply and wastewater infrastructures : invited papers from the 2nd IWA Leading Edge Conference on Strategic Asset Management (LESAM), Lisbon, October [17 - 19] 2007 / ed. by Helene Alegre and Maria do C{\´e}u Almeida},
  publisher = {IWA Publ.},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {9781843391869},
  pages     = {501 -- 520},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PfundtVogelsangGerling1988,
  author    = {Pfundt, H. and Vogelsang, D. and Gerling, Ulrich},
  title     = {Calculation of the crust profile in aluminium reduction cells by thermal computer modelling},
  series = {Light metals 1989 : 118th annual meeting of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Las Vegas, NV, Feb. 27 - Mar. 03. 1989},
  booktitle = {Light metals 1989 : 118th annual meeting of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Las Vegas, NV, Feb. 27 - Mar. 03. 1989},
  publisher = {Minerals, Metals and Materials Soc.},
  address   = {Warrendale, Pa.},
  pages     = {371 -- 377},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{CresserHaegerLeuchsetal.1982,
  author    = {Cresser, J. D. and H{\"a}ger, J. and Leuchs, G. and Rateike, Franz-Matthias and Walther, H.},
  title     = {Resonance fluorescence of atoms in strong monochromatic laser fields},
  series = {Dissipative systems in quantum optics. Ed. by Rodolfo Bonifacio. Topics in current physics. Vol. 27},
  booktitle = {Dissipative systems in quantum optics. Ed. by Rodolfo Bonifacio. Topics in current physics. Vol. 27},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-642-81719-9},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-642-81717-5_3},
  pages     = {21 -- 59},
  year      = {1982},
  abstract  = {The investigation of atomic resonance fluorescence has always been of special interest as a means for the determination of atomic parameters. In addition, information on the interaction mechanism between atoms and radiation can be obtained. In the standard fluorescence experiment the frequency distribution of the incident photons is larger than the natural width of the respective transition; as a consequence the correlation time in the photon-atom interaction is determined by the lifetime of the atoms in the excited state. With the development of lasers and especially of tunable dye lasers in recent years it became possible to study the case where the incident radiation has a spectral distribution which is narrower than the natural width. This corresponds to a correlation time of the incoming light wave which is much longer than the excited-state lifetime. In this chapter a survey of experiments on the resonance fluorescence of atoms in monochromatic laser fields will be given.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{PierHummenStellberg1996,
  author    = {Pier, Arnold and Hummen, J{\"o}rg and Stellberg, Michael},
  title     = {Surgical clip applicator},
  pages     = {16, 7, 2 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MelissSpaete2000,
  author    = {Meliß, Michael and Sp{\"a}te, Frank},
  title     = {The solar heating system with seasonal storage at the Solar-Campus J{\"u}lich},
  series = {Solar energy. Vol. 69 (2000), iss. 6},
  journal   = {Solar energy. Vol. 69 (2000), iss. 6},
  issn      = {0038-092X},
  pages     = {525 -- 533},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SommerGerlingPredel1984,
  author    = {Sommer, Ferdinand and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium-constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution-comment},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 11},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 11},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {898},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Weber1998,
  author    = {Weber, Hans-Joachim},
  title     = {Applied physics of compressible and incompressible fluids},
  series = {Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo},
  booktitle = {Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  isbn      = {978-94-010-6306-7},
  pages     = {63 -- 84},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Dikta1998,
  author    = {Dikta, Gerhard},
  title     = {Fundamentals of applied probability and basic statistics},
  series = {Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo},
  booktitle = {Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  isbn      = {978-94-010-6306-7},
  pages     = {51 -- 61},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MelissSpaete1996,
  author    = {Meliß, Michael and Sp{\"a}te, Frank},
  title     = {Solar-Campus J{\"u}lich - an interdisciplinary project},
  series = {EuroSun '96 ; 10. Internationales Sonnenforum : proceedings. Bd 3},
  booktitle = {EuroSun '96 ; 10. Internationales Sonnenforum : proceedings. Bd 3},
  publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {1281 -- 1285},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MelissOesterwindVoss1975,
  author    = {Meliß, Michael and Oesterwind, Dieter and Voß, Alfred},
  title     = {Non-nuclear and non-fossil energy resources and their possibilities for future power generation},
  series = {Kerntechnik},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Kerntechnik},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0932-3902},
  doi       = {10.18419/opus-8093},
  pages     = {301 -- 306},
  year      = {1975},
  abstract  = {It must be stressed that the assessment of the exploitation possibilities of the energy resources discussed in this paper requires further studies. With this proviso, the situation can be provisionally summarised as follows: The total potential of known geothermal steam sources is only 64 GW. Geothermal energy could therefore only make a significant contribution to covering the worldwide power needs if we succeed in exploiting dry geothermal reservoirs. Exploitation of tidal energy is limited to a few geographically favourable locations. The power generation potential at these locations is only about 64 GW. An important drawback of tidal power is discontinuous power generation. Large scale exploitation of wind, wave and glacier energy, and of ocean heat, requires solution of a number of technological problems. The environmental effects of exploitation of these energy resources are to some extent of a qualitatively different nature from those of operation of fossil-fuel-fired and of nuclear power plants. The scanty knowledge in this area often results in these effects being underestimated. In any case, however, it would be deliberately misleading to postulate that any form of power generation is possible without some detrimental effects on the environment. It may be stated in conclusion that, owing to their small potential or to the as yet insufficiently advanced technological development, none of the energy resources discussed in this paper can make a significant contribution to the solution of middle-term energy supply problems, i.e., to a rapid replacement of mineral oil and natural gas.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MelissSpaeteLange1999,
  author    = {Meliß, Michael and Sp{\"a}te, Frank and Lange, Harald},
  title     = {The Solar-Campus J{\"u}lich - an interdisciplinary project},
  series = {Building a new century. 5th Conference on Solar Architecture and Design, Bonn, 27th of May 1998. Ed. by Eurosolar e.V. Ed. by Irm Pontenagel.},
  booktitle = {Building a new century. 5th Conference on Solar Architecture and Design, Bonn, 27th of May 1998. Ed. by Eurosolar e.V. Ed. by Irm Pontenagel.},
  publisher = {Eurosolar-Verl.},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {3-933745-03-9},
  pages     = {382 -- 387},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchwarzerBiegerRickingetal.1991,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Bieger, W. and Ricking, N. and Bansal, Narenda K.},
  title     = {Solar cooker with a rock bed cum oil storage},
  series = {1991 Solar World Congress : : proceedings of the Biennial Congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Denver, Colorado, USA, 19 - 23 August 1991 / ed. by M. E. Arden. Bd. 3,II},
  booktitle = {1991 Solar World Congress : : proceedings of the Biennial Congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Denver, Colorado, USA, 19 - 23 August 1991 / ed. by M. E. Arden. Bd. 3,II},
  publisher = {Pergamon Pr.},
  address   = {Oxford},
  isbn      = {0-08-041690-x},
  pages     = {3751 -- 3756},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchwarzerWiedenfeldBansaletal.1991,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Wiedenfeld, M. and Bansal, Narenda K. and Ertl, Karl-Heinz},
  title     = {A novel solar sterilization and water destillation system : experiment and thermodynamic analysis},
  series = {1991 Solar World Congress : : proceedings of the Biennial Congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Denver, Colorado, USA, 19 - 23 August 1991 / ed. by M. E. Arden. Bd. 2,II},
  booktitle = {1991 Solar World Congress : : proceedings of the Biennial Congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Denver, Colorado, USA, 19 - 23 August 1991 / ed. by M. E. Arden. Bd. 2,II},
  publisher = {Pergamon Pr.},
  address   = {Oxford},
  isbn      = {0-08-041690-x},
  pages     = {2276 -- 2281},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Schwarzer1992,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {A new kind of efficient solar cookers with and without temporary heat storage},
  series = {Advances in solar cooking : proceedings of the First World Conference on Solar Cooking, Stockton, California, USA, June 19 - 20, 1992 / ed. by Edwin Pejack},
  booktitle = {Advances in solar cooking : proceedings of the First World Conference on Solar Cooking, Stockton, California, USA, June 19 - 20, 1992 / ed. by Edwin Pejack},
  publisher = {Solar Box Cookers International},
  address   = {Sacramento, Calif.},
  pages     = {107 -- 112},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchwarzerHafnerMeeretal.1993,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Hafner, B. and Meer, A. von and Krings, T.},
  title     = {Simulation and dimensioning program for solar cookers with temporal heat storage and comparison with measurements},
  series = {Harmony with nature : : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Bd 5: Active systems},
  booktitle = {Harmony with nature : : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Bd 5: Active systems},
  publisher = {Hungarian Energy Society},
  address   = {Budapest},
  pages     = {473 -- 478},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MelissNeskakisUsbecketal.1992,
  author    = {Meliß, Michael and Neskakis, A. and Usbeck, S. and Vogelsang, E. and Wagner, L. and Wiediger, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {PV-transmitter and receiver},
  series = {Harmony with nature : : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 3: Photovoltaics},
  booktitle = {Harmony with nature : : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 3: Photovoltaics},
  publisher = {Hungarian Energy Society},
  address   = {Budapest},
  pages     = {375 -- 380},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MelissNeskakisUsbecketal.1993,
  author    = {Meliß, Michael and Neskakis, A. and Usbeck, S. and Wagner, L. and Wiediger, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Energy supply by coupled solar systems for decentralized application},
  series = {Harmony with nature : : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 8: Biomass, agriculture, wind},
  booktitle = {Harmony with nature : : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 8: Biomass, agriculture, wind},
  publisher = {Hungarian Energy Society},
  address   = {Budapest},
  pages     = {343 -- 348},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MarcusMelissSpaete1993,
  author    = {Marcus, W. and Meliß, Michael and Sp{\"a}te, F.},
  title     = {Street lighting and advertising with photovoltaics},
  series = {Harmony with nature : : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 3: Photovoltaics},
  booktitle = {Harmony with nature : : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 3: Photovoltaics},
  publisher = {Hungarian Energy Society},
  address   = {Budapest},
  pages     = {509 -- 514},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchwarzerFaberMelissetal.1993,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Faber, Christian and Meliß, Michael and Sp{\"a}te, F.},
  title     = {Solar-Institut J{\"u}lich (SIJ), Fachhochschule Aachen, Division J{\"u}lich Germany},
  series = {Harmony with nature : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 1: Energy policy, environment, education},
  booktitle = {Harmony with nature : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 1: Energy policy, environment, education},
  publisher = {Hungarian Energy Society},
  address   = {Budapest},
  pages     = {349 -- 354},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MelissSpaete1993,
  author    = {Meliß, Michael and Sp{\"a}te, F.},
  title     = {The "Summerschool Renewable Energies" at the Fachhochschule Aachen, Abteilung J{\"u}lich/Germany},
  series = {Harmony with nature : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 1: Energy policy, environment and education},
  booktitle = {Harmony with nature : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 1: Energy policy, environment and education},
  publisher = {Hungarian Energy Society},
  address   = {Budapest},
  pages     = {371 -- 376},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{BansalKleemannMeliss1990,
  author    = {Bansal, Narenda K. and Kleemann, Manfred and Meliß, Michael},
  title     = {Renewable energy sources and conversion technology},
  publisher = {Tata McGraw-Hill},
  address   = {New Delhi [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-07-460023-0},
  pages     = {XI, 454 S. Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VelrajSeenirajHafneretal.1999,
  author    = {Velraj, R. and Seeniraj, R. V. and Hafner, B. and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Heat transfer enhancement in a latent heat storage system},
  series = {Solar energy. Vol. 65, iss. 3},
  journal   = {Solar energy. Vol. 65, iss. 3},
  issn      = {0038-092X},
  pages     = {171 -- 180},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GallAbelAhlbrinketal.2009,
  author    = {Gall, J. and Abel, D. and Ahlbrink, N. and Andersson, J. and Diehl, M. and Pitz-Paal, R. and Schmitz, M. and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e}},
  title     = {Optimized control of hot-gas cycle for solar thermal power plants},
  series = {Proceedings of the 7th International Modelica Conference : Como, Italy, 20-22 September 2009 / Francesco Casella, ed.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Modelica Conference : Como, Italy, 20-22 September 2009 / Francesco Casella, ed.},
  publisher = {The Modelica Association},
  isbn      = {978-91-7393-513-5},
  pages     = {490 -- 495},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtFaber2007,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Faber, Christian},
  title     = {Lighthouse project for North-Rhine Westfalia - Solar thermal R \& D Power Planet in J{\"u}lich},
  series = {Energy security, climate change and sustainable development / ed. Jyotirmay Mathur ...},
  booktitle = {Energy security, climate change and sustainable development / ed. Jyotirmay Mathur ...},
  publisher = {Anamaya Publ.},
  address   = {New Delhi},
  isbn      = {81-88342-81-5},
  pages     = {101 -- 116},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KollSchwarzboezlHenneckeetal.2009,
  author    = {Koll, Gerrit and Schwarzb{\"o}zl, Peter and Hennecke, Klaus and Hartz, Thomas and Schmitz, Mark and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {The Solar Tower J{\"u}lich - a research and demonstration plant for central receiver systems},
  series = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings},
  publisher = {Deutsches Zentrum f. Luft- u. Raumfahrt},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {9783000287558},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HirschAbelBohnetal.2009,
  author    = {Hirsch, Tobias and Abel, Dirk and Bohn, Dieter and Diehl, Moritz and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Pitz-Paal, Robert},
  title     = {The Virtual Institute for Central Receiver Power Plants - vICERP},
  series = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings},
  publisher = {Deutsches Zentrum f. Luft- u. Raumfahrt},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {9783000287558},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchwarzerKrokerRusack2008,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Kroker, Jan and Rusack, Markus},
  title     = {Technical improvement of a small modular parabolic trough collector},
  series = {EuroSun 2008 : 1st International Conference on Solar Heating, Cooling and Buildings ; 7th - 10th October 2008, Lisbon, Portugal : key lectures / ISES, International Solar Energy Society. Vol. 1},
  booktitle = {EuroSun 2008 : 1st International Conference on Solar Heating, Cooling and Buildings ; 7th - 10th October 2008, Lisbon, Portugal : key lectures / ISES, International Solar Energy Society. Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Sociedade Portuguesa De Energia Solar (SPES)},
  address   = {Lissabon},
  isbn      = {978-1-61782-228-5},
  pages     = {1395 -- 1402},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GallAbelAhlbrinketal.2010,
  author    = {Gall, J. and Abel, Dirk and Ahlbrink, N. and Pitz-Paal, R. and Andersson, J. and Diehl, M. and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Schmitz, M. and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Simulation and control of solar thermal power plants},
  series = {International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality : ICREPQ '10 : Granada 23rd - 25th March 2010},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality : ICREPQ '10 : Granada 23rd - 25th March 2010},
  pages     = {1 -- 5},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchwarzerVieiradaSilvaSchwarzer2011,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Vieira da Silva, Maria Eugenia and Schwarzer, Tarik},
  title     = {Field results in Namibia and Brazil of the new solar desalination system for decentralised drinking water production},
  series = {Desalination and water treatment. Vol. 31 (2011), iss. 1-3: selected papers presented at EuroMed 2010 — Desalination for Clean Water and Energy: Cooperation among Mediterranean Countries of Europe and MENA Region, 3-7 October 2010, Tel Aviv, Israel},
  journal   = {Desalination and water treatment. Vol. 31 (2011), iss. 1-3: selected papers presented at EuroMed 2010 — Desalination for Clean Water and Energy: Cooperation among Mediterranean Countries of Europe and MENA Region, 3-7 October 2010, Tel Aviv, Israel},
  pages     = {379 -- 386},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SauerbornHoffschmidtTelleetal.2012,
  author    = {Sauerborn, Markus and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Telle, R. and Wagner, M.},
  title     = {Heatable optical analyse system for high temperature absorbers},
  series = {30th ISES Biennial Solar World Congress 2011 : : Kassel, Germany, 28 August - 2 September 2011. Vol. 5},
  booktitle = {30th ISES Biennial Solar World Congress 2011 : : Kassel, Germany, 28 August - 2 September 2011. Vol. 5},
  publisher = {Curran},
  address   = {Red Hook, NY},
  organization    = {International Solar Energy Society},
  isbn      = {978-1-61839-364-7},
  pages     = {3852 -- 3860},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Sauerborn2011,
  author    = {Sauerborn, Markus},
  title     = {Investigations to the influence of clouds and aerosols to the haze of the sunshape},
  series = {SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain},
  address   = {Granada},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HerzwurmPietsch2013,
  author    = {Herzwurm, Georg and Pietsch, Wolfram},
  title     = {Introduction of RePriCo'13},
  series = {19th International Working Conference on Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality (REFSQ 2013) : proceedings of the REFSQ 2013 Workshops CreaRE, IWSPM, and RePriCo, the REFSQ 2013 Empirical Track (Empirical Live Experiment and Empirical Research Fair), the REFSQ 2013 Doctoral Symposium, and the REFSQ 2013 Poster Session. ICB-research report. No. 56},
  booktitle = {19th International Working Conference on Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality (REFSQ 2013) : proceedings of the REFSQ 2013 Workshops CreaRE, IWSPM, and RePriCo, the REFSQ 2013 Empirical Track (Empirical Live Experiment and Empirical Research Fair), the REFSQ 2013 Doctoral Symposium, and the REFSQ 2013 Poster Session. ICB-research report. No. 56},
  publisher = {Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Univ.},
  issn      = {ISSN 1860-2770 (Print ) ; ISSN 1866-5101 (Online)},
  pages     = {103 -- 105},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KrokerHoffschmidtSchwarzeretal.2008,
  author    = {Kroker, Jan and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schwarzer, Klemens and Sp{\"a}te, Frank},
  title     = {PTC 1000 modular parabolic trough collector},
  series = {Process heat collectors : state of the art within task 33/IV ; IEA SHC-Task 33 and SolarPACES-Task IV: Solar heat for industrial processes : F{\"o}rderkennzeichen BMBF 0329273A / Solar Heating and Cooling Executive Committee of the International Energy Agency (IEA) ; ed. Werner Weiss},
  booktitle = {Process heat collectors : state of the art within task 33/IV ; IEA SHC-Task 33 and SolarPACES-Task IV: Solar heat for industrial processes : F{\"o}rderkennzeichen BMBF 0329273A / Solar Heating and Cooling Executive Committee of the International Energy Agency (IEA) ; ed. Werner Weiss},
  publisher = {AEE INTEC},
  address   = {Gleisdorf},
  pages     = {45 -- 46},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Schwarzer2008,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Desalination systems with renewable energies},
  series = {DME Seminar Desalination and Renewable Energies : June 19 and 20 2008, Solar Institut J{\"u}lich / Deutsche Meerwasserentsalzung e.V.},
  booktitle = {DME Seminar Desalination and Renewable Energies : June 19 and 20 2008, Solar Institut J{\"u}lich / Deutsche Meerwasserentsalzung e.V.},
  publisher = {DME},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  isbn      = {978-3-86861-017-8},
  pages     = {219 Bl. in getr. Z{\"a}hlung : zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst., Kt.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Hoffschmidt2008,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Solar tower power plants},
  series = {DME Seminar Desalination and Renewable Energies : June 19 and 20 2008, Solar Institut J{\"u}lich / Deutsche Meerwasserentsalzung e.V.},
  booktitle = {DME Seminar Desalination and Renewable Energies : June 19 and 20 2008, Solar Institut J{\"u}lich / Deutsche Meerwasserentsalzung e.V.},
  publisher = {DME},
  address   = {Duisbrug},
  isbn      = {978-3-86861-017-8},
  pages     = {219 Bl. in getr. Z{\"a}hlung : zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst., Kt.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SauerbornArshadiRohrmoser2012,
  author    = {Sauerborn, Markus and Arshadi, S. and Rohrmoser, R.},
  title     = {Influence of clouds and aerosols to the haze of the sunshape},
  series = {30th ISES Biennial Solar World Congress 2011 : Kassel, Germany, 28 August - 2 September 2011. Vol. 5},
  booktitle = {30th ISES Biennial Solar World Congress 2011 : Kassel, Germany, 28 August - 2 September 2011. Vol. 5},
  publisher = {Curran},
  address   = {Red Hook, NY},
  organization    = {International Solar Energy Society},
  pages     = {3887 -- 3894},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HoffschmidtTelleSauerbornetal.2011,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Telle, R. and Sauerborn, Markus and Wagner, M.},
  title     = {Optical measurement system for high temperature absorbers},
  series = {SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain},
  address   = {Granada},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HirschAhlbrinkPitzPaaletal.2011,
  author    = {Hirsch, Tobias and Ahlbrink, Nils and Pitz-Paal, Robert and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Gall, Jan and Abel, Dirk and Nolte, Vera and Wirsum, Manfred and Andersson, Joel and Diehl, Moritz},
  title     = {Dynamic simulation of a solar tower system with open volumetric receiver - a review on the ViCERP project},
  series = {SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain},
  address   = {Granada},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Mertens1997,
  author    = {Mertens, Josef},
  title     = {Required aerodynamic technologies},
  series = {New design concepts for high speed air transport. - (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366)},
  booktitle = {New design concepts for high speed air transport. - (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366)},
  editor    = {Sobieczky, H.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Wien [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-2118-2815-X},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-7091-2658-5_5},
  pages     = {69 -- 96},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {In the preceeding chapters on "Son of Concorde, a Technology Challenge" and "Aerodynamic Multipoint Design Challenge" it was explained, that a well balanced contribution of new technologies in all major disciplines is required for realisation of a new Supersonic Commercial Transport (SCT). One of these technologies - usually one of the most important for aircraft-is aerodynamics. Here, the required "pure" aerodynamic technologies are specified in more detail, according to our present knowledge. Increasing insight into the problems may change the balance of importance of the individual technologies and may require some more contributions. We must never confine our knowledge to the knowledge base of an expert at a given time, but must stay open for new insights.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Mertens1997,
  author    = {Mertens, Josef},
  title     = {Certification of supersonic civil transports},
  series = {New design concepts for high speed air transport. - (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366)},
  booktitle = {New design concepts for high speed air transport. - (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366)},
  editor    = {Sobieczky, H.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Wien [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-2118-2815-X},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-7091-2658-5_6},
  pages     = {97 -- 103},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {Since certification of Concorde new certification standards were introduced including many new regulations to improve flight safety. Most of these standards are to prevent severe accidents in the future which happened in the past (here: after Concorde's certification). A new SCT has to fulfill these standards, although Concorde had none of these accidents. But accidents - although they sometimes occurred only for a specific aircraft type - have to be avoided for any (new) aircraft. Because of existing aircraft without typical accident types having demonstrated their reliability, they are allowed to go on based on their old certification; although sometimes new rules prevent accident types which are not connected to specific aircraft types - like e.g. evacuation rules. Anyway, Concorde is allowed to fly based on its old certification, and hopefully in the future will fly as safely as in the past. But a new SCT has to fulfill updated rules like any other aircraft, and it has to be "just another aircraft" [75].},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Mertens1997,
  author    = {Mertens, Josef},
  title     = {Supersonic laminar flow},
  series = {New design concepts for high speed air transport. - (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366)},
  booktitle = {New design concepts for high speed air transport. - (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366)},
  editor    = {Sobieczky, H.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Wien [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-2118-2815-X},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-7091-2658-5_18},
  pages     = {275 -- 290},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {Supersonic transports are very drag sensitive. Technology to reduce drag by application of laminar flow, therefore, will be important; it is a prerequisite to achieve very long range capability. In earlier studies it was assumed that SCTs would only become possible by application of laminar flow [376]. But today, we request an SCT to be viable without application of laminar flow in order to maintain its competitiveness when laminar flow becomes available for subsonic and supersonic transports. By reducing fuel burned, laminar flow drag reduction reduces size and weight of the aircraft, or increases range capability -whereas otherwise size and weight would grow towards infinity. Transition mechanisms from laminar to turbulent state of the boundary layer flow (ALT, CFI, TSI) function as for transonic transports, but at more severe conditions: higher sweep angles, cooled surfaces; higher mode instabilities (HMI) must at least be taken into account, although they may not become important below Mach 3. Hitherto there is a worldwide lack of ground test facilities to investigate TSI at the expected cruise Mach numbers between 1.6 and 2.4; in Stuttgart, Germany one such facility -a Ludwieg tube- is still in the validation phase. A quiet Ludwieg tunnel could be a favourable choice for Europe. But it will require a new approach in designing aircraft which includes improved theoretical predictions, usage of classical wind tunnels for turbulent flow and flight tests for validation.},
  language  = {en}
}