@inproceedings{WittigRuettersBragard2024,
  author    = {Wittig, M. and R{\"u}tters, Ren{\´e} and Bragard, Michael},
  title     = {Application of RL in control systems using the example of a rotatory inverted pendulum},
  series = {Tagungsband AALE 2024 : Fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft: praktische L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die industrielle Automation},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband AALE 2024 : Fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft: praktische L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die industrielle Automation},
  editor    = {Reiff-Stephan, J{\"o}rg and J{\"a}kel, Jens and Schwarz, Andr{\´e}},
  publisher = {le-tex publishing services GmbH},
  address   = {Leipzig},
  isbn      = {978-3-910103-02-3},
  doi       = {10.33968/2024.53},
  pages     = {241 -- 248},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {In this paper, the use of reinforcement learning (RL) in control systems is investigated using a rotatory inverted pendulum as an example. The control behavior of an RL controller is compared to that of traditional LQR and MPC controllers. This is done by evaluating their behavior under optimal conditions, their disturbance behavior, their robustness and their development process. All the investigated controllers are developed using MATLAB and the Simulink simulation environment and later deployed to a real pendulum model powered by a Raspberry Pi. The RL algorithm used is Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). The LQR controller exhibits an easy development process, an average to good control behavior and average to good robustness. A linear MPC controller could show excellent results under optimal operating conditions. However, when subjected to disturbances or deviations from the equilibrium point, it showed poor performance and sometimes instable behavior. Employing a nonlinear MPC Controller in real time was not possible due to the high computational effort involved. The RL controller exhibits by far the most versatile and robust control behavior. When operated in the simulation environment, it achieved a high control accuracy. When employed in the real system, however, it only shows average accuracy and a significantly greater performance loss compared to the simulation than the traditional controllers. With MATLAB, it is not yet possible to directly post-train the RL controller on the Raspberry Pi, which is an obstacle to the practical application of RL in a prototyping or teaching setting. Nevertheless, RL in general proves to be a flexible and powerful control method, which is well suited for complex or nonlinear systems where traditional controllers struggle.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WolfLenz2015,
  author    = {Wolf, Martin R. and Lenz, Laura L.},
  title     = {The economic effectiveness of serious games in the healthcare environment : application and evaluation of the Comparative Transformation Model (CTM)},
  series = {IEEE 3rd International Conference on Serious Games and Applications for Health : SeGAH 2014 ; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, May 14 - 16},
  booktitle = {IEEE 3rd International Conference on Serious Games and Applications for Health : SeGAH 2014 ; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, May 14 - 16},
  publisher = {IEEE [u.a.]},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  isbn      = {978-1-4799-4823-9},
  doi       = {10.1109/SeGAH.2014.7067089},
  pages     = {135 -- 142},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WolfWiese2013,
  author    = {Wolf, Martin R. and Wiese, Ute},
  title     = {A comparative transformation model for process changes using serious games},
  series = {2013 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Serious Games and Applications for Health (SeGAH): proceedings of a meeting held 2-3 May 2013, Algarve, Portugal},
  booktitle = {2013 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Serious Games and Applications for Health (SeGAH): proceedings of a meeting held 2-3 May 2013, Algarve, Portugal},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  organization    = {International Conference on Serious Games and Applications for Health <2, 2013, Algarve>},
  isbn      = {978-1-4673-6164-4},
  doi       = {10.1109/SeGAH.2013.6665307},
  pages     = {64 -- 70},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{XuSchwarteHeinoletal.1998,
  author    = {Xu, Zhanping and Schwarte, Rudolf and Heinol, Horst-Guenther and Buxbaum, Bernd and Ringbeck, Thorsten},
  title     = {Smart pixel : photonic mixer device (PMD) ; new system concept of a 3D-imaging camera-on-a-chip},
  series = {Proceedings : M2VIP '98; Nanjing, China, 10th - 12th September 1998},
  booktitle = {Proceedings : M2VIP '98; Nanjing, China, 10th - 12th September 1998},
  editor    = {Cheung, Edmund H. M.},
  address   = {Hong Kong},
  isbn      = {962-442-129-3},
  pages     = {259 -- 264},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ZugNiemuellerHochgeschwenderetal.2017,
  author    = {Zug, Sebastian and Niemueller, Tim and Hochgeschwender, Nico and Seidensticker, Kai and Seidel, Martin and Friedrich, Tim and Neumann, Tobias and Karras, Ulrich and Kraetzschmar, Gerhard K. and Ferrein, Alexander},
  title     = {An Integration Challenge to Bridge the Gap Among Industry-Inspired RoboCup Leagues},
  series = {RoboCup 2016: Robot World Cup XX. RoboCup 2016.},
  booktitle = {RoboCup 2016: Robot World Cup XX. RoboCup 2016.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-68792-6},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-68792-6_13},
  pages     = {157 -- 168},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ZaehlBiewendtWolfetal.2022,
  author    = {Z{\"a}hl, Philipp M. and Biewendt, Marcel and Wolf, Martin R. and Eggert, Mathias},
  title     = {Requirements for competence developing games in the environment of SE Competence Development},
  series = {AKWI-Tagungsband zur 35. AKWI-Jahrestagung},
  booktitle = {AKWI-Tagungsband zur 35. AKWI-Jahrestagung},
  publisher = {GITO},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-95545-409-8},
  doi       = {10.30844/AKWI_2022_05},
  pages     = {73 -- 88},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Many of today's factors make software development more and more complex, such as time pressure, new technologies, IT security risks, et cetera. Thus, a good preparation of current as well as future software developers in terms of a good software engineering education becomes progressively important. As current research shows, Competence Developing Games (CDGs) and Serious Games can offer a potential solution. This paper identifies the necessary requirements for CDGs to be conducive in principle, but especially in software engineering (SE) education. For this purpose, the current state of research was summarized in the context of a literature review. Afterwards, some of the identified requirements as well as some additional requirements were evaluated by a survey in terms of subjective relevance.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ZaehlTheisWolfetal.2023,
  author    = {Z{\"a}hl, Philipp M. and Theis, Sabine and Wolf, Martin R. and K{\"o}hler, Klemens},
  title     = {Teamwork in software development and what personality has to do with it - an overview},
  series = {Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality},
  booktitle = {Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality},
  editor    = {Chen, Jessie Y. C. and Fragomeni, Gino},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-031-35633-9 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-031-35634-6_10},
  pages     = {130 -- 153},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Due to the increasing complexity of software projects, software development is becoming more and more dependent on teams. The quality of this teamwork can vary depending on the team composition, as teams are always a combination of different skills and personality types. This paper aims to answer the question of how to describe a software development team and what influence the personality of the team members has on the team dynamics. For this purpose, a systematic literature review (n=48) and a literature search with the AI research assistant Elicit (n=20) were conducted. Result: A person's personality significantly shapes his or her thinking and actions, which in turn influences his or her behavior in software development teams. It has been shown that team performance and satisfaction can be strongly influenced by personality. The quality of communication and the likelihood of conflict can also be attributed to personality.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{OPUS4-6272,
  title     = {B-AMC — broadband aeronautical multi-carrier communications},
  series = {Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference : [ICNS 2008] ; Bethesda, Md., 5 - 7 May 2008},
  booktitle = {Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference : [ICNS 2008] ; Bethesda, Md., 5 - 7 May 2008},
  organization    = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers},
  isbn      = {978-1-4244-2303-3 ; 978-1-4244-2304-0},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}