@article{KaemperSchmittGuentherodt1990, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schmitt, W. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.}, title = {Temperature and wave-vector dependence of the spin-split band structure of Ni(111) along the \&\#915;-L line}, series = {Physical Review B. 42 (1990), H. 16}, journal = {Physical Review B. 42 (1990), H. 16}, isbn = {1095-3795}, pages = {10696 -- 10705}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperPicardBrilletal.2003, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Picard, Antoni and Brill, Manfred and Cassel, Detlev and Jentsch, Andreas and Merten, Sabine and Rollwa, Markus}, title = {The Virtual Clean Room - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies}, year = {2003}, abstract = {The Virtual Clean Room - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies University education in high-technology fields like MST is not complete without intensive laboratory sessions. Students cannot fully grasp the complexity and the special problems related to the manufacturing of microsystems without a thorough hands-on experience in a MST clean room.}, subject = {Virtuelle Maschine}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperPicardBrilletal.2003, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Picard, Antoni and Brill, Manfred and Cassel, Detlef (u.a.)}, title = {The Virtual Cleanroom - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies}, series = {mst news International newsletter on micro - nano Integration (2003)}, journal = {mst news International newsletter on micro - nano Integration (2003)}, isbn = {0948-3128}, pages = {35 -- 36}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperPicardSchuetzeetal.2006, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Picard, A. and Sch{\"u}tze, A. and Wallach, D.}, title = {Adopting the Foundry Concept of Semiconductor Fabrication on Educational Schemes and the Virtual Technology Lab (VTL). Picard, A.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Sch{\"u}tze, A.; Wallach, D.; Walter, T.}, series = {Mst-News (2006)}, journal = {Mst-News (2006)}, isbn = {0948-3128}, pages = {15, 16 -- u. 35}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperPappasMilleretal.1991, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Pappas, D. P. and Miller, B. P. and Hopster, H.}, title = {Magnetism of ultrathin films of Fe on Cu(100). Pappas, D. P; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Miller, B. P.; Hopster, H.; Fowler, D. E.; Luntz, A. C.; Brundle, C.R.; Shen, Z.-X.}, series = {Journal of Applied Physics. 69 (1991), H. 8}, journal = {Journal of Applied Physics. 69 (1991), H. 8}, isbn = {1089-7550}, pages = {5209 -- 521}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperPappasMilleretal.1991, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Pappas, D. P. and Miller, B. P. and Hopster, H.}, title = {Spin-dependent electron attenuation by transmission through thin ferromagnetic films . Pappas, D. P.; K{\"a}mper,K.-P.; Miller, B. P.; Hopster, H.; Fowler, D. E.; Brundle, C. R.; Luntz, A. C.; Shen, Z.-X.}, series = {Physical Review Letters. 66 (1991), H. 4}, journal = {Physical Review Letters. 66 (1991), H. 4}, isbn = {1079-7114}, pages = {504 -- 507}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperPappasHopster1990, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Pappas, D. P. and Hopster, H.}, title = {Reversible transition between perpendicular and in-plane magnetization in ultrathin films. Pappas, D. P.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Hopster, H.}, series = {Physical Review Letters. 64 (1990), H. 26}, journal = {Physical Review Letters. 64 (1990), H. 26}, isbn = {1079-7114}, pages = {3179 -- 3182}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperLehrEhrfeldetal.1994, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Lehr, H. and Ehrfeld, W. and Michel, F.}, title = {LIGA Components for the Construction of Milliactuators. Lehr, H.; Ehrfeld, W.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Michel, F.; Schmidt, M.}, series = {1994 IEEE Symposium on Emerging Technologies \& Factory Automation : novel disciplines for the next century ; proceedings, November 6 - 10, 1994, Tokyo, Japan / ETFA '94. Hiroyuki Fujita [chairman] ... Sponsored by: Institute of Industrial Science, SEIKEN}, journal = {1994 IEEE Symposium on Emerging Technologies \& Factory Automation : novel disciplines for the next century ; proceedings, November 6 - 10, 1994, Tokyo, Japan / ETFA '94. Hiroyuki Fujita [chairman] ... Sponsored by: Institute of Industrial Science, SEIKEN}, address = {Piscataway, N.J.}, isbn = {0780321146}, pages = {43 -- 47}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperLehrEhrfeldetal.1997, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Lehr, H. and Ehrfeld, W. and Hagemann, B.}, title = {Development of micro and millimotors. Lehr, H.; Ehrfeld, W.; Hagemann, B.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Michel, F.; Schulz, C.; Th{\"u}rigen C.}, series = {Minimally Invasive Therapy and Allied Technologies. 6 (1997)}, journal = {Minimally Invasive Therapy and Allied Technologies. 6 (1997)}, isbn = {1364-5706}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperLehrAbeletal.1995, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Lehr, H. and Abel, S. and Ehrfeld, W.}, title = {Assembly of Electromagnetic Milliactuators with LIGA Components. Lehr, H.; Abel, S.; Ehrfeld, W.; Hagemann, B.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Michel, F.; Th{\"u}rigen, C.}, series = {Proceedings 2nd Japan-France Congress on Mechatronics, Takamatsu (Kagawa, Japan) 1.-3. November 1994, 31 (1994)}, journal = {Proceedings 2nd Japan-France Congress on Mechatronics, Takamatsu (Kagawa, Japan) 1.-3. November 1994, 31 (1994)}, publisher = {Fuji Technology Press}, pages = {31 -- 31}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperLehrAbeletal.1996, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Lehr, H. and Abel, S. and D{\"o}pper, J.}, title = {Microactuators as driving units for microrobotic systems. Herstellung von Mikroaktoren mit dem LIGA-Verfahren f{\"u}r Mikroroboter / Lehr, H.; Abel, S.; D{\"o}pper, J.; Ehrfeld, W.; Hagemann, B.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Michel, F.; Schulu, c.; Th{\"u}rigen, C.}, series = {Proceedings of the SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering}, journal = {Proceedings of the SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering}, isbn = {0277-786X}, pages = {202 -- 210}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperKurzawaSchmittetal.1986, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Kurzawa, R. and Schmitt, W. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.}, title = {Spin-resolved photoemission study of in situ grown epitaxial Fe layers on W(110). Kurzawa, R.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Schmitt, W.; G{\"u}ntherodt, G.}, series = {Solid State Communications. 60 (1986), H. 10}, journal = {Solid State Communications. 60 (1986), H. 10}, isbn = {0038-1098}, pages = {777 -- 780}, year = {1986}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperHagemannLehretal.1995, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Hagemann, B. and Lehr, H. and Michel, F.}, title = {LIGA Example 2: Electromagnetic Micromotor. Hagemann, B.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Lehr, H.; Michel, F.; Th{\"u}rigen, C.}, series = {LIGA technique / Hans-Dieter Bauer (ed.). [Developed by UETP-MEMS, University Training Partnership for Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems ...]. - 2.ed.}, journal = {LIGA technique / Hans-Dieter Bauer (ed.). [Developed by UETP-MEMS, University Training Partnership for Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems ...]. - 2.ed.}, publisher = {FSRM}, address = {Neuchatel}, pages = {100 -- 110}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperEhrfeldHesseletal.1997, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Ehrfeld, W. and Hessel, V. and Lacher, M.}, title = {Market oriented development and production of microdevices. Ehrfeld, W.; Hessel, V.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Lacher, M.; Picard, A.; Schmidt, M.; Schulz, C.}, series = {Proceedings : 21th International Conference on Microelectronics : MIEL '97 ; Niš, Yugoslavia, 14-17 September 1997. Vol. 1}, journal = {Proceedings : 21th International Conference on Microelectronics : MIEL '97 ; Niš, Yugoslavia, 14-17 September 1997. Vol. 1}, publisher = {IEEE Service Center}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {0-7803-3664-X}, pages = {71 -- 79}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperEhrfeldHagemannetal.1996, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Ehrfeld, W. and Hagemann, B. and Lehr, H.}, title = {Electromagnetic permanent magnet micromotor with integrated micro gear box. K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Ehrfeld, W.; Hagemann, B.; Lehr, H.; Michel, F.; Schirling, A.; Th{\"u}rigen, C.; Wittig, T.}, series = {Actuator 96 : Conference Proceedings ; 5th International Conference on New Actuators ; 26- 28 June, Bremen, Germany / Ed.: Hubert Borgmann. Publ. by: AXON Technology Consult GmbH}, journal = {Actuator 96 : Conference Proceedings ; 5th International Conference on New Actuators ; 26- 28 June, Bremen, Germany / Ed.: Hubert Borgmann. Publ. by: AXON Technology Consult GmbH}, address = {Bremen}, pages = {429}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperEhrfeldDoepperetal.1997, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Ehrfeld, W. and D{\"o}pper, J. and Hessel, V.}, title = {Microfluidic components for biological and chemical microreactors. K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Ehrfeld, W.; D{\"o}pper, J.; Hessel, V.; Lehr, H.; L{\"o}we, H.; Richter, T.; Wolf, A.}, series = {Proceedings : an investigation of micro structures, sensors, actuators, machines and robots ; Nagoya, Japan, January 26 - 30, 1997 / IEEE Robotics and Automation Society ...}, journal = {Proceedings : an investigation of micro structures, sensors, actuators, machines and robots ; Nagoya, Japan, January 26 - 30, 1997 / IEEE Robotics and Automation Society ...}, publisher = {IEEE Service Center}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {0-7803-3744-1}, pages = {338 -- 343}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperDoepperEhrfeldetal.1998, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and D{\"o}pper, J. and Ehrfeld, W. and Oberbeck, S.}, title = {A self-filling low-cost membrane micropump}, series = {Proceedings : an investigation of micro structures, sensors, actuators, machines and systems / sponsored by the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society in cooperation with the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division}, journal = {Proceedings : an investigation of micro structures, sensors, actuators, machines and systems / sponsored by the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society in cooperation with the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division}, publisher = {IEEE Service Center}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {078034412X}, pages = {432 -- 437}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperDoepperEhrfeldetal.1995, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and D{\"o}pper, J. and Ehrfeld, W. and Hagemann, B.}, title = {Simulation supported design of LIGA Microsystems. K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; D{\"o}pper, J.; Ehrfeld, W.; Hagemann, B.; Hill, S.D.J.; Lehr, H.}, series = {Simulation and design of microsystems and microstructures : [... contains the papers presented at the First International Conference on the Simulation and Design of Microsystems and Microstructures, MicroSIM '95, which was held in Southampton, UK, in September 1995] / [organised by: Wessex Institute of Technology, UK]. Ed.: R. A. Adey}, journal = {Simulation and design of microsystems and microstructures : [... contains the papers presented at the First International Conference on the Simulation and Design of Microsystems and Microstructures, MicroSIM '95, which was held in Southampton, UK, in September 1995] / [organised by: Wessex Institute of Technology, UK]. Ed.: R. A. Adey}, publisher = {Computational Mechanics Publ.}, address = {Southampton [u.a.]}, isbn = {1-85312-390-0}, pages = {3 -- 10}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperDoepperEhrfeldetal.1995, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and D{\"o}pper, J. and Ehrfeld, W. and Hagemann, B.}, title = {An investigation of computer modelling for micro-injection moulding. Hill, S.D.J.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Dasbach, U.; D{\"o}pper, J.; Ehrfeld, W.; Kaupert, M.}, series = {Simulation and design of microsystems and microstructures : [... contains the papers presented at the First International Conference on the Simulation and Design of Microsystems and Microstructures, MicroSIM '95, which was held in Southampton, UK, in September 1995] / [organised by: Wessex Institute of Technology, UK]. Ed.: R. A. Adey}, journal = {Simulation and design of microsystems and microstructures : [... contains the papers presented at the First International Conference on the Simulation and Design of Microsystems and Microstructures, MicroSIM '95, which was held in Southampton, UK, in September 1995] / [organised by: Wessex Institute of Technology, UK]. Ed.: R. A. Adey}, publisher = {Computational Mechanics Publ.}, address = {Southampton [u.a.]}, isbn = {1-85312-390-0}, pages = {275}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperDoepperClemensetal.1997, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and D{\"o}pper, J. and Clemens, M. and Ehrfeld, W.}, title = {Micro gear pumps for dosing of viscous fluids. / D{\"o}pper, J. (u.a.)}, series = {Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. 7 (1997), H. 3}, journal = {Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. 7 (1997), H. 3}, isbn = {0960-1317}, pages = {230 -- 232}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperBergBegemannetal.1998, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Berg, U. and Begemann, M. and Hagemann, B. (u.a.)}, title = {Series production and testing of a micro motor. Serienfertigung und Pr{\"u}fung eines Mikromotors}, series = {Actuator 98 : 6th International Conference on New Actuators ; 17 - 19 June, 1998, Bremen, Germany ; conference proceedings / ed.: Hubert Borgmann ...}, journal = {Actuator 98 : 6th International Conference on New Actuators ; 17 - 19 June, 1998, Bremen, Germany ; conference proceedings / ed.: Hubert Borgmann ...}, publisher = {Messe Bremen}, address = {Bremen}, isbn = {3-933339-00-6}, pages = {552 -- 555}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperAbrahamEhrfeldetal.1998, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Abraham, M. and Ehrfeld, W. and Hessel, V.}, title = {Microsystem technology: Between research and industrial application. Abraham, M.; Ehrfeld, W.; Hessel, V.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Lacher, M.; Picard, A.}, series = {Microelectronic Engineering. 41-42 (1998)}, journal = {Microelectronic Engineering. 41-42 (1998)}, isbn = {0167-9317}, pages = {47 -- 52}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperAbrahamHopster1992, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Abraham, D. L. and Hopster, H.}, title = {Spin-polarized electron-energy-loss spectroscopy on epitaxial fcc Co layers on Cu(001)}, series = {Physical Review B. 45 (1992), H. 24}, journal = {Physical Review B. 45 (1992), H. 24}, isbn = {1095-3795}, pages = {14335 -- 14346}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{Kaemper1996, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter}, title = {Development of low-cost injection moulded micropumps. Entwicklung von kosteng{\"u}nstigen, mittels Spritzguß hergestellten Mikropumpen / D{\"o}pper, J. (u.a.)}, series = {Actuator 96 : Conference Proceedings ; 5th International Conference on New Actuators ; 26- 28 June, Bremen, Germany / Ed.: Hubert Borgmann. Publ. by: AXON Technology Consult GmbH}, journal = {Actuator 96 : Conference Proceedings ; 5th International Conference on New Actuators ; 26- 28 June, Bremen, Germany / Ed.: Hubert Borgmann. Publ. by: AXON Technology Consult GmbH}, address = {Bremen}, pages = {37 -- 40}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @misc{Kaemper2007, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter}, title = {Lecture notes Sensors and Actuators}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Kennwortgesch{\"u}tzter Zugang nur f{\"u}r Studierende bei Prof. Dr. Klaus-Peter K{\"a}mper. Wintersemester 2007/2008. Version vom 30.08.2007. 472 Seiten (pdf-Format)}, subject = {Sensor}, language = {en} } @misc{Kaemper2008, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter}, title = {Lecture notes Sensors and Actuators WS 2008/2009}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Password necessarily. Access only for Students by Prof. Dr. Klaus-Peter K{\"a}mper. Winter semester 2008/2009. 488 pages (pdf) Contents 1. Introduction 2. Introduction to Sensors 3. Introduction to Microfabrication 4. Pressure Sensors 5. Acceleration Sensors 6. Angular Rate Sensors 7. Position Sensors 8. Flow Sensors 9. Piezoelectric Actuators 10. Magnetostrictive Actuators 11. Actuators based on Shape Memory Alloys 12. Actuators based on Electrorheological Fluids 13. Actuators based on Magnetorheological Fluids 14. Index}, subject = {Sensor}, language = {en} } @article{Kaemper2003, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter}, title = {Education and Training in MST. K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Picard, A.; Brill, M.; Cassel, D.; Jentsch, A.; Merten, S.; Rollwa, M.}, series = {Mst-News (2003)}, journal = {Mst-News (2003)}, isbn = {0948-3128}, pages = {35}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{KurzLinderTrzewiketal.2010, author = {Kurz, R. and Linder, Peter and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and R{\"u}ffer, M. and Artmann, Gerhard and Digel, Ilya and Rothermel, A. and Robitzki, A. and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l}, title = {Contractile tension and beating rates of self-exciting monolayers and 3D-tissue constructs of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes}, series = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing}, volume = {48}, journal = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Cham}, issn = {1741-0444}, doi = {10.1007/s11517-009-0552-y}, pages = {59 -- 65}, year = {2010}, abstract = {The CellDrum technology (The term 'CellDrum technology' includes a couple of slightly different technological setups for measuring lateral mechanical tension in various types of cell monolayers or 3D-tissue constructs) was designed to quantify the contraction rate and mechanical tension of self-exciting cardiac myocytes. Cells were grown either within flexible, circular collagen gels or as monolayer on top of respective 1-mum thin silicone membranes. Membrane and cells were bulged outwards by air pressure. This biaxial strain distribution is rather similar the beating, blood-filled heart. The setup allowed presetting the mechanical residual stress level externally by adjusting the centre deflection, thus, mimicking hypertension in vitro. Tension was measured as oscillating differential pressure change between chamber and environment. A 0.5-mm thick collagen-cardiac myocyte tissue construct induced after 2 days of culturing (initial cell density 2 x 10(4) cells/ml), a mechanical tension of 1.62 +/- 0.17 microN/mm(2). Mechanical load is an important growth regulator in the developing heart, and the orientation and alignment of cardiomyocytes is stress sensitive. Therefore, it was necessary to develop the CellDrum technology with its biaxial stress-strain distribution and defined mechanical boundary conditions. Cells were exposed to strain in two directions, radially and circumferentially, which is similar to biaxial loading in real heart tissues. Thus, from a biomechanical point of view, the system is preferable to previous setups based on uniaxial stretching.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Kurz2008, author = {Kurz, Melanie}, title = {On the benefit of moving images for the evaluation of form in virtual space : reflections in model theory}, series = {Design and semantics of form and movement : DeSForM 2008 ; [Hochschule f{\"u}r Gestaltung Offenbach am Main, 6.-7.11.2008]}, booktitle = {Design and semantics of form and movement : DeSForM 2008 ; [Hochschule f{\"u}r Gestaltung Offenbach am Main, 6.-7.11.2008]}, editor = {Feijs, Loe}, publisher = {Philips}, address = {Eindhoven}, isbn = {978-90-809801-2-9}, pages = {31 -- 34}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Kurz2006, author = {Kurz, Melanie}, title = {Recognition of shape in virtual visualizations}, series = {Proceedings : November 15 - 17, 2006, Technische Universit{\"a}t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany ; PACE, Partners for the advancement of collaborative engineering education}, booktitle = {Proceedings : November 15 - 17, 2006, Technische Universit{\"a}t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany ; PACE, Partners for the advancement of collaborative engineering education}, publisher = {Techn. Univ.}, address = {Darmstadt}, isbn = {978-3-00-020161-5}, pages = {203 -- 209}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{Kurz2019, author = {Kurz, Melanie}, title = {Images of Sweden in Germany: from Sundborn and Bullerby to Ikea}, series = {nomad: the magazine for new design culture, business affairs and contemporary lifestyle}, journal = {nomad: the magazine for new design culture, business affairs and contemporary lifestyle}, number = {8}, isbn = {2513-0714}, pages = {136 -- 147}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Kurz2008, author = {Kurz, Melanie}, title = {Theses on the significance of the model in the form-finding process}, series = {"Focused" - Current Design Research Projects and Methods : Swiss Design Network Symposium 2008, 30 - 31 May 2008 Mount Gurten, Berne Switzerland}, booktitle = {"Focused" - Current Design Research Projects and Methods : Swiss Design Network Symposium 2008, 30 - 31 May 2008 Mount Gurten, Berne Switzerland}, publisher = {SwissDesignNetwork, SDN}, address = {Genf}, isbn = {978-3-9523138-0-0}, pages = {115 -- 127}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{KurulganDemirciLinderDemircietal.2009, author = {Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem and Linder, Peter and Demirci, Taylan and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l}, title = {Contractile tension of endothelial cells: An LPS based in-vitro sepsis model}, series = {IUBMB Life. 61 (2009), H. 3}, journal = {IUBMB Life. 61 (2009), H. 3}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {1521-6543}, pages = {307 -- 308}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KurulganDemirciLinderDemircietal.2010, author = {Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem and Linder, Peter and Demirci, Taylan and Gierkowski, Jessica R. and Digel, Ilya and Gossmann, Matthias and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l}, title = {rhAPC reduces the endothelial cell permeability via a decrease of cellular mechanical contractile tensions : [abstract]}, year = {2010}, abstract = {In this study, the CellDrum technology quanitfying cellular mechanical tension on a pico-scale was used to investigate the effect of LPS (lipopolysaccharide) on HAoEC (Human Aortic Endothelial Cell) tension.}, subject = {Endothelzelle}, language = {en} } @article{KurulganDemirciDemirciLinderetal.2012, author = {Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem and Demirci, Taylan and Linder, Peter and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Gierkowski, Jessica Ricarda and Gossmann, Matthias and Kayser, Peter and Porst, Dariusz and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l}, title = {rhAPC reduces the endothelial cell permeability via a decrease of contractile tensions induced by endothelial cells}, series = {Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering}, volume = {113}, journal = {Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering}, number = {2}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1347-4421}, doi = {10.1016/j.jbiosc.2012.03.019}, pages = {212 -- 219}, year = {2012}, abstract = {All cells generate contractile tension. This strain is crucial for mechanically controlling the cell shape, function and survival. In this study, the CellDrum technology quantifying cell's (the cellular) mechanical tension on a pico-scale was used to investigate the effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on human aortic endothelial cell (HAoEC) tension. The LPS effect during gram-negative sepsis on endothelial cells is cell contraction causing endothelium permeability increase. The aim was to finding out whether recombinant activated protein C (rhAPC) would reverse the endothelial cell response in an in-vitro sepsis model. In this study, the established in-vitro sepsis model was confirmed by interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels at the proteomic and genomic levels by ELISA, real time-PCR and reactive oxygen species (ROS) activation by florescence staining. The thrombin cellular contraction effect on endothelial cells was used as a positive control when the CellDrum technology was applied. Additionally, the Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA) mRNA expression level was checked by real time-PCR to support contractile tension results. According to contractile tension results, the mechanical predominance of actin stress fibers was a reason of the increased endothelial contractile tension leading to enhanced endothelium contractility and thus permeability enhancement. The originality of this data supports firstly the basic measurement principles of the CellDrum technology and secondly that rhAPC has a beneficial effect on sepsis influenced cellular tension. The technology presented here is promising for future high-throughput cellular tension analysis that will help identify pathological contractile tension responses of cells and prove further cell in-vitro models.}, language = {en} } @article{KurulganDemirciDemirciTrzewiketal.2011, author = {Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem and Demirci, T. and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Linder, Peter and Karakulah, G. and Artmann, Gerhard and Sakizli, M. and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l}, title = {Genome-Wide Gene Expression Analysis of NIH 3T3 Cell Line Under Mechanical Stimulation}, series = {Cellular and molecular bioengineering. 4 (2011), H. 1}, journal = {Cellular and molecular bioengineering. 4 (2011), H. 1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {1865-5025}, pages = {46 -- 55}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{KurulganDemirci2012, author = {Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem}, title = {The effect of rhAPC on contractile tension : an in-vitro sepsis model of cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{KurowskiSchultzeLuethetal.2001, author = {Kurowski, A. and Schultze, J.W. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Micro- and nanopatterning of sensor chips by means of macroporous silicon}, series = {Transducers '01 Eurosensors XV : digest of technical papers / the 11th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June 10-14, 2001, Munich, Germany. Ernst Obermeier (Ed.)}, journal = {Transducers '01 Eurosensors XV : digest of technical papers / the 11th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June 10-14, 2001, Munich, Germany. Ernst Obermeier (Ed.)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-540-42150-5}, pages = {640 -- 643}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{KurowskiSchultzeLuethetal.2002, author = {Kurowski, A. and Schultze, J. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Micro- and nanopatterning of sensor chips by means of macroporous silicon.}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 83 (2002), H. 1-3}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B. 83 (2002), H. 1-3}, isbn = {0925-4005}, pages = {123 -- 128}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{KuropkaMuellerHoeckeretal.1989, author = {Kuropka, Rolf and M{\"u}ller, Bettina and H{\"o}cker, Hartwig and Berndt, Heinz}, title = {Chiral stationary phases via hydrosilylation reaction of N-acryloylamino acids : I. Stationary phase with one chiral centre for high-performance liquid chromatography and development of a new derivatization pattern for amino acid enantiomers}, series = {Journal of chromatography A}, journal = {Journal of chromatography A}, number = {481}, isbn = {0021-9673}, pages = {380 -- 386}, year = {1989}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Kuperjans2000, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Decision-support-system for technical, economical and ecological design and evaluation of industrial energy systems}, series = {Industrial ecology and sustainability : conferences and workshops ; September 22 - 25, 1999, Troyes, France}, booktitle = {Industrial ecology and sustainability : conferences and workshops ; September 22 - 25, 1999, Troyes, France}, editor = {Bourg, Dominique and Erkman, Suren}, publisher = {Universit{\´e} de technologie de Troyes Gen{\`e}ve : Institute for communication and analysis of science and technology}, address = {[Troyes]}, pages = {1 CD-ROM}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{KunkelGebhardtMpofuetal.2019, author = {Kunkel, Maximilian Hugo and Gebhardt, Andreas and Mpofu, Khumbulani and Kallweit, Stephan}, title = {Quality assurance in metal powder bed fusion via deep-learning-based image classification}, series = {Rapid Prototyping Journal}, volume = {26}, journal = {Rapid Prototyping Journal}, number = {2}, issn = {1355-2546}, doi = {10.1108/RPJ-03-2019-0066}, pages = {259 -- 266}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{KunkelGebhardtMpofuetal.2018, author = {Kunkel, Maximilian Hugo and Gebhardt, Andreas and Mpofu, Khumbaulani and Kallweit, Stephan}, title = {Statistical assessment of mechanical properties of selective laser melted specimens of stainless steel}, series = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology}, volume = {98}, journal = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology}, number = {5-8}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {London}, issn = {0268-3768}, doi = {10.1007/s00170-018-2040-8}, pages = {1409 -- 1431}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The rail business is challenged by long product life cycles and a broad spectrum of assembly groups and single parts. When spare part obsolescence occurs, quick solutions are needed. A reproduction of obsolete parts is often connected to long waiting times and minimum lot quantities that need to be purchased and stored. Spare part storage is therefore challenged by growing stocks, bound capital and issues of part ageing. A possible solution could be a virtual storage of spare parts which will be 3D printed through additive manufacturing technologies in case of sudden demand. As mechanical properties of additive manufactured parts are neither guaranteed by machine manufacturers nor by service providers, the utilization of this relatively young technology is impeded and research is required to address these issues. This paper presents an examination of mechanical properties of specimens manufactured from stainless steel through the selective laser melting (SLM) process. The specimens were produced in multiple batches. This paper interrogates the question if the test results follow a normal distribution pattern and if mechanical property predictions can be made. The results will be put opposite existing threshold values provided as the industrial standard. Furthermore, probability predictions will be made in order to examine the potential of the SLM process to maintain state-of-the-art mechanical property requirements.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KunfermannDrumm2005, author = {Kunfermann, Philipp and Drumm, Christian}, title = {Lifting XML schemas to ontologies - the concept finder algorithm}, series = {MEDIATE 2005 First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services (MEDIATE 2005)}, booktitle = {MEDIATE 2005 First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services (MEDIATE 2005)}, pages = {113 -- 122}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KumaranGopinathanRazalietal.2013, author = {Kumaran, P. and Gopinathan, M. and Razali, N. M. and Kuperjans, Isabel and Hariffin, B. and Hamdan, H.}, title = {Preliminary evaluation of atomization characteristics of improved biodiesel for gas turbine application}, series = {IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES)}, volume = {16}, booktitle = {IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES)}, number = {1}, publisher = {Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)}, address = {London [u.a.]}, issn = {1755-1315}, doi = {10.1088/1755-1315/16/1/012014}, pages = {012014/1 -- 012014/4}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{KuhnhenneRegerPyschnyetal.2020, author = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and Reger, Vitali and Pyschny, Dominik and D{\"o}ring, Bernd}, title = {Influence of airtightness of steel sandwich panel joints on heat losses}, series = {E3S Web of Conferences 12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020)}, volume = {172}, journal = {E3S Web of Conferences 12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020)}, number = {Art. 05008}, publisher = {EDP Sciences}, address = {Les Ulis}, doi = {10.1051/e3sconf/202017205008}, pages = {6}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Energy saving ordinances requires that buildings must be designed in such a way that the heat transfer surface including the joints is permanently air impermeable. The prefabricated roof and wall panels in lightweight steel constructions are airtight in the area of the steel covering layers. The sealing of the panel joints contributes to fulfil the comprehensive requirements for an airtight building envelope. To improve the airtightness of steel sandwich panels, additional sealing tapes can be installed in the panel joint. The influence of these sealing tapes was evaluated by measurements carried out by the RWTH Aachen University - Sustainable Metal Building Envelopes. Different installation situations were evaluated by carrying out airtightness tests for different joint distances. In addition, the influence on the heat transfer coefficient was also evaluated using the Finite Element Method (FEM). The combination of obtained air volume flow and transmission losses enables to create an "effective heat transfer coefficient" due to transmission and infiltration. This summarizes both effects in one value and is particularly helpful for approximate calculations on energy efficiency.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KuhnhenneDoeringPyschnyetal.2012, author = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Pyschny, Dominik and Feldmann, Markus}, title = {Energy efficient sandwich construction}, series = {Proceedings of the VI International Congress on Architectural Envelopes : 20.6. - 22.6.2012, San Sebastian, Spain}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the VI International Congress on Architectural Envelopes : 20.6. - 22.6.2012, San Sebastian, Spain}, publisher = {ICAE}, organization = {International Congress on Architectural Envelopes <6, 2012, San Sebastian>}, pages = {277 -- 285}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{KuhnertBialonskiNoenningetal.2013, author = {Kuhnert, Marie-Therese and Bialonski, Stephan and Noenning, Nina and Mai, Heinke and Hinrichs, Hermann and Helmstaedter, Christoph and Lehnertz, Klaus}, title = {Incidental and intentional learning of verbal episodic material differentially modifies functional brain networks}, series = {Plos one}, volume = {8}, journal = {Plos one}, number = {11}, publisher = {PLOS}, address = {San Francisco}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0080273}, pages = {e80273}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Learning- and memory-related processes are thought to result from dynamic interactions in large-scale brain networks that include lateral and mesial structures of the temporal lobes. We investigate the impact of incidental and intentional learning of verbal episodic material on functional brain networks that we derive from scalp-EEG recorded continuously from 33 subjects during a neuropsychological test schedule. Analyzing the networks' global statistical properties we observe that intentional but not incidental learning leads to a significantly increased clustering coefficient, and the average shortest path length remains unaffected. Moreover, network modifications correlate with subsequent recall performance: the more pronounced the modifications of the clustering coefficient, the higher the recall performance. Our findings provide novel insights into the relationship between topological aspects of functional brain networks and higher cognitive functions.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KuhlmannButenwegLopezetal.2004, author = {Kuhlmann, Wolfram and Butenweg, Christoph and Lopez, Marijen and Fernandez, Sebastian}, title = {Seismic vulnerability assessment of the historic Aachen Cathedral}, series = {Conference proceedings / 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering [Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 1 - 6, 2004] / [hosted by CAEE/ACGP, Canadian Association for Earthquake Engineering]}, booktitle = {Conference proceedings / 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering [Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 1 - 6, 2004] / [hosted by CAEE/ACGP, Canadian Association for Earthquake Engineering]}, publisher = {CAEE}, address = {Vancouver}, organization = {World Conference on Earthquake Engineering <13, 2004, Vancouver>}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KuhlenDigel2017, author = {Kuhlen, Max and Digel, Ilya}, title = {Fluorescence signatures and detection limits of ubiquitous terrestrial bio-compounds}, series = {2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West}, booktitle = {2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West}, editor = {Erni, Daniel and Fischerauer, Alice and Himmel, J{\"o}rg and Seeger, Thomas and Thelen, Klaus}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen}, address = {Duisburg}, organization = {MedTech Symposium}, isbn = {978-3-9814801-9-1}, doi = {10.17185/duepublico/43984}, pages = {102 -- 103}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @article{KuertenKotliarFuestetal.2021, author = {Kuerten, David and Kotliar, Konstantin and Fuest, Matthias and Walter, Peter and Hollstein, Muriel and Plange, Niklas}, title = {Does hemispheric vascular regulation differ significantly in glaucoma patients with altitudinal visual field asymmetry? A single-center, prospective study}, series = {International Ophthalmology}, volume = {41}, journal = {International Ophthalmology}, number = {41}, editor = {Neri, Piergiorgio}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {1573-2630}, doi = {10.1007/s10792-021-01876-0}, pages = {3109 -- 3119}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Purpose Vascular risk factors and ocular perfusion are heatedly discussed in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. The retinal vessel analyzer (RVA, IMEDOS Systems, Germany) allows noninvasive measurement of retinal vessel regulation. Significant differences especially in the veins between healthy subjects and patients suffering from glaucoma were previously reported. In this pilot-study we investigated if localized vascular regulation is altered in glaucoma patients with altitudinal visual field defect asymmetry. Methods 15 eyes of 12 glaucoma patients with advanced altitudinal visual field defect asymmetry were included. The mean defect was calculated for each hemisphere separately (-20.99 ± 10.49 pro- found hemispheric visual field defect vs -7.36 ± 3.97 dB less profound hemisphere). After pupil dilation, RVA measurements of retinal arteries and veins were conducted using the standard protocol. The superior and inferior retinal vessel reactivity were measured consecutively in each eye. Results Significant differences were recorded in venous vessel constriction after flicker light stimulation and overall amplitude of the reaction (p \ 0.04 and p \ 0.02 respectively) in-between the hemispheres spheres. Vessel reaction was higher in the hemisphere corresponding to the more advanced visual field defect. Arterial diameters reacted similarly, failing to reach statistical significance. Conclusion Localized retinal vessel regulation is significantly altered in glaucoma patients with asymmetri altitudinal visual field defects. Veins supplying the hemisphere concordant to a less profound visual field defect show diminished diameter changes. Vascular dysregulation might be particularly important in early glaucoma stages prior to a significant visual field defect.}, language = {en} } @article{KuchlerGuenthnerRibeiroetal.2023, author = {Kuchler, Timon and G{\"u}nthner, Roman and Ribeiro, Andrea and Hausinger, Renate and Streese, Lukas and W{\"o}hnl, Anna and Kesseler, Veronika and Negele, Johanna and Assali, Tarek and Carbajo-Lozoya, Javier and Lech, Maciej and Adorjan, Kristina and Stubbe, Hans Christian and Hanssen, Henner and Kotliar, Konstantin and Haller, Berhard and Heemann, Uwe and Schmaderer, Christoph}, title = {Persistent endothelial dysfunction in post-COVID-19 syndrome and its associations with symptom severity and chronic inflammation}, volume = {26}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Dordrecht}, doi = {10.1007/s10456-023-09885-6}, pages = {547 -- 563}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Background Post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) is a lingering disease with ongoing symptoms such as fatigue and cognitive impairment resulting in a high impact on the daily life of patients. Understanding the pathophysiology of PCS is a public health priority, as it still poses a diagnostic and treatment challenge for physicians. Methods In this prospective observational cohort study, we analyzed the retinal microcirculation using Retinal Vessel Analysis (RVA) in a cohort of patients with PCS and compared it to an age- and gender-matched healthy cohort (n = 41, matched out of n = 204). Measurements and main results PCS patients exhibit persistent endothelial dysfunction (ED), as indicated by significantly lower venular flicker-induced dilation (vFID; 3.42\% ± 1.77\% vs. 4.64\% ± 2.59\%; p = 0.02), narrower central retinal artery equivalent (CRAE; 178.1 [167.5-190.2] vs. 189.1 [179.4-197.2], p = 0.01) and lower arteriolar-venular ratio (AVR; (0.84 [0.8-0.9] vs. 0.88 [0.8-0.9], p = 0.007). When combining AVR and vFID, predicted scores reached good ability to discriminate groups (area under the curve: 0.75). Higher PCS severity scores correlated with lower AVR (R = - 0.37 p = 0.017). The association of microvascular changes with PCS severity were amplified in PCS patients exhibiting higher levels of inflammatory parameters. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that prolonged endothelial dysfunction is a hallmark of PCS, and impairments of the microcirculation seem to explain ongoing symptoms in patients. As potential therapies for PCS emerge, RVA parameters may become relevant as clinical biomarkers for diagnosis and therapy management.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KubalskiMarinkovićButenweg2016, author = {Kubalski, T. and Marinković, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph}, title = {Numerical investigation of masonry infilled R.C. frames}, series = {Brick and Block Masonry. Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016}, booktitle = {Brick and Block Masonry. Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016}, editor = {Modena, Claudio}, publisher = {CRC Press}, address = {Leiden}, isbn = {9781315374963}, pages = {1219 -- 1226}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KubalskiButenwegMarinkovićetal.2017, author = {Kubalski, T. and Butenweg, Christoph and Marinković, Marko and Klinkel, S.}, title = {Investigation Of The Seismic Behaviour Of Infill Masonry Using Numerical Modelling Approaches}, series = {16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017}, booktitle = {16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017}, publisher = {Chilean Association on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (ACHISINA)}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Masonry is a widely spread construction type which is used all over the world for different types of structures. Due to its simple and cheap construction, it is used as non-structural as well as structural element. In frame structures, such as reinforced concrete frames, masonry may be used as infill. While the bare frame itself is able to carry the loads when it comes to seismic events, the infilled frame is not able to warp freely due to the constrained movement. This restraint results in a complex interaction between the infill and the surrounding frame, which may lead to severe damage to the infill as well as the surrounding frame. The interaction is studied in different projects and effective approaches for the description of the behavior are still lacking. Experimental programs are usually quite expensive, while numerical models, once validated, do offer an efficient approach for the investigation of the interaction when horizontally loaded. In order to study the numerous parameters influencing the seismic load bearing behavior, numerical models may be used. Therefore, this contribution presents a numerical approach for the simulation of infill masonry in reinforced concrete frames. Both parts, the surrounding frame as well as the infill are represented by micro modelling approaches to correctly take into account the different types of failure. The adopted numerical model describes the inelastic behavior of the system, as indicated by the obtained results of the overall structural response as well as the formation of damage in the infilled wall. Comparison of the numerical and experimental results highlights the valuable contribution of numerical simulations in the study and design of infilled frames. As damage of the infill masonry may occur in-plane due to the interaction as well as out-of-plane due to the low vertical load, both directions of loading are investigated.}, language = {en} } @article{KruegerGroetzingerBerndt1987, author = {Kr{\"u}ger, G{\"o}tz and Gr{\"o}tzinger, Joachim and Berndt, Heinz}, title = {Enantiomeric resolution of amino acid derivatives on chiral stationary phases by high-performance liquid chromatography}, series = {Journal of Chromatography A}, volume = {1987}, journal = {Journal of Chromatography A}, number = {397}, issn = {0021-9673}, doi = {10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85005-6}, pages = {223 -- 232}, year = {1987}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KruegerAnthrakidisFischeretal.2009, author = {Kr{\"u}ger, Dirk and Anthrakidis, Anette and Fischer, Stephan and Lokurlu, Ahmet and Walder, Markus and Croy, Reiner and Quaschning, Volker}, title = {Experiences with solar steam supply for an industrial steam network in the P3 Project}, series = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings}, booktitle = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings}, publisher = {Deutsches Zentrum f. Luft- u. Raumfahrt}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {9783000287558}, pages = {1 CD-ROM}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KrueckelNoldenFerreinetal.2015, author = {Kr{\"u}ckel, Kai and Nolden, Florian and Ferrein, Alexander and Scholl, Ingrid}, title = {Intuitive visual teleoperation for UGVs using free-look augmented reality displays}, series = {2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Seattle, WA}, booktitle = {2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Seattle, WA}, doi = {10.1109/ICRA.2015.7139809}, pages = {4412 -- 4417}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{KraemerDaabMuelleretal.2013, author = {Kr{\"a}mer, Stefan and Daab, Dominique Jonas and M{\"u}ller, Brigitte and Wagner, Tobias and Baader, Fabian and Hessel, Joana and Gdalewitsch, Georg and Plescher, Engelbert and Dachwald, Bernd and Wahle, Michael and Gierse, Andreas and Vetter, Rudolf and Pf{\"u}tzenreuter, Lysan}, title = {Development and flight-testing of a system to isolate vibrations for microgravity experiments on sounding rockets}, series = {21st ESA Symposium on Rocket and Balloon Research}, journal = {21st ESA Symposium on Rocket and Balloon Research}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{KraemerPitaZhouetal.2009, author = {Kr{\"a}mer, Melina and Pita, Marcos and Zhou, Jian and Ornatska, Maryna and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Katz, Evgeny}, title = {Coupling of Biocomputing Systems with Electronic Chips: Electronic Interface for Transduction of Biochemical Information}, series = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Nanomaterials and Interfaces. 113 (2009), H. 6}, journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Nanomaterials and Interfaces. 113 (2009), H. 6}, publisher = {American Cemical Society}, address = {Washington, DC}, isbn = {1932-7455}, pages = {2573 -- 2579}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{KraemerBongaertsBovenbergetal.2003, author = {Kr{\"a}mer, Marco and Bongaerts, Johannes and Bovenberg, Roel and Kremer, Susanne and M{\"u}ller, Ulrike and Orf, Sonja and Wubbolts, Marcel and Raeven, Leon}, title = {Metabolic engineering for microbial production of shikimic acid}, series = {Metabolic engineering}, volume = {Vol. 5}, journal = {Metabolic engineering}, number = {Iss. 4}, issn = {1096-7184 (E-Journal); 1096-7176 (Print)}, pages = {277 -- 283}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{KrottGerhardsSkorupaetal.2011, author = {Krott, Daniel and Gerhards, Michael and Skorupa, Sascha and Sander, Volker}, title = {NHiLA - Bridging the Gap Between .NET and UNICORE}, series = {UNICORE Summit 2011 : proceedings, 7-8 July 2011, Torun, Poland / Mathilde Romberg ... (Eds.)}, journal = {UNICORE Summit 2011 : proceedings, 7-8 July 2011, Torun, Poland / Mathilde Romberg ... (Eds.)}, publisher = {Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich}, address = {J{\"u}lich}, isbn = {9783893367504}, pages = {77 -- 86}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KronigerHorikawaFunkeetal.2021, author = {Kroniger, Daniel and Horikawa, Atsushi and Funke, Harald and Pf{\"a}ffle, Franziska and Kishimoto, Tsuyoshi and Okada, Koichi}, title = {Experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of pressure on micromix hydrogen combustion}, series = {Conference Proceedings Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea and Air, Volume 3A: Combustion, Fuels, and Emissions}, booktitle = {Conference Proceedings Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea and Air, Volume 3A: Combustion, Fuels, and Emissions}, publisher = {ASME}, address = {New York, NY}, doi = {10.1115/GT2021-58926}, pages = {11 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The micromix (MMX) combustion concept is a DLN gas turbine combustion technology designed for high hydrogen content fuels. Multiple non-premixed miniaturized flames based on jet in cross-flow (JICF) are inherently safe against flashback and ensure a stable operation in various operative conditions. The objective of this paper is to investigate the influence of pressure on the micromix flame with focus on the flame initiation point and the NOx emissions. A numerical model based on a steady RANS approach and the Complex Chemistry model with relevant reactions of the GRI 3.0 mechanism is used to predict the reactive flow and NOx emissions at various pressure conditions. Regarding the turbulence-chemical interaction, the Laminar Flame Concept (LFC) and the Eddy Dissipation Concept (EDC) are compared. The numerical results are validated against experimental results that have been acquired at a high pressure test facility for industrial can-type gas turbine combustors with regard to flame initiation and NOx emissions. The numerical approach is adequate to predict the flame initiation point and NOx emission trends. Interestingly, the flame shifts its initiation point during the pressure increase in upstream direction, whereby the flame attachment shifts from anchoring behind a downstream located bluff body towards anchoring directly at the hydrogen jet. The LFC predicts this change and the NOx emissions more accurately than the EDC. The resulting NOx correlation regarding the pressure is similar to a non-premixed type combustion configuration.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KronigerHorikawaFunkeetal.2021, author = {Kroniger, Daniel and Horikawa, Atsushi and Funke, Harald and Pf{\"a}ffle, Franziska}, title = {Numerical investigation of micromix hydrogen flames at different combustor pressure levels}, series = {The Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE)}, booktitle = {The Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE)}, doi = {10.1299/jsmeicope.2021.15.2021-0237}, pages = {4 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This study investigates the influence of pressure on the temperature distribution of the micromix (MMX) hydrogen flame and the NOx emissions. A steady computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis is performed by simulating a reactive flow with a detailed chemical reaction model. The numerical analysis is validated based on experimental investigations. A quantitative correlation is parametrized based on the numerical results. We find, that the flame initiation point shifts with increasing pressure from anchoring behind a downstream located bluff body towards anchoring upstream at the hydrogen jet. The numerical NOx emissions trend regarding to a variation of pressure is in good agreement with the experimental results. The pressure has an impact on both, the residence time within the maximum temperature region and on the peak temperature itself. In conclusion, the numerical model proved to be adequate for future prototype design exploration studies targeting on improving the operating range.}, language = {en} } @article{KronhardtAlexopoulosReisseletal.2014, author = {Kronhardt, Valentina and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Reißel, Martin and Sattler, Johannes Christoph and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and H{\"a}nel, Matthias and Doerbeck, Till}, title = {High-temperature thermal storage system for solar tower power plants with open-volumetric air receiver simulation and energy balancing of a discretized model}, series = {Energy procedia}, volume = {49}, journal = {Energy procedia}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1876-6102 (E-Journal) ; 1876-6102 (Print)}, doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.094}, pages = {870 -- 877}, year = {2014}, abstract = {This paper describes the modeling of a high-temperature storage system for an existing solar tower power plant with open volumetric receiver technology, which uses air as heat transfer medium (HTF). The storage system model has been developed in the simulation environment Matlab/Simulink®. The storage type under investigation is a packed bed thermal energy storage system which has the characteristics of a regenerator. Thermal energy can be stored and discharged as required via the HTF air. The air mass flow distribution is controlled by valves, and the mass flow by two blowers. The thermal storage operation strategy has a direct and significant impact on the energetic and economic efficiency of the solar tower power plants.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KronhardtAlexopoulosReisseletal.2015, author = {Kronhardt, Valentina and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Reißel, Martin and Latzke, Markus and Rendon, C. and Sattler, Johannes Christoph and Herrmann, Ulf}, title = {Simulation of operational management for the Solar Thermal Test and Demonstration Power Plant J{\"u}lich using optimized control strategies of the storage system}, series = {Energy procedia}, booktitle = {Energy procedia}, issn = {1876-6102}, pages = {1 -- 6}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KromeSander2018, author = {Krome, Cornelia and Sander, Volker}, title = {Time series analysis with apache spark and its applications to energy informatics}, series = {Proceedings of the 7th DACH+ Conference on Energy Informatics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th DACH+ Conference on Energy Informatics}, doi = {10.1186/s42162-018-0043-1}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In energy economy forecasts of different time series are rudimentary. In this study, a prediction for the German day-ahead spot market is created with Apache Spark and R. It is just an example for many different applications in virtual power plant environments. Other examples of use as intraday price processes, load processes of machines or electric vehicles, real time energy loads of photovoltaic systems and many more time series need to be analysed and predicted. This work gives a short introduction into the project where this study is settled. It describes the time series methods that are used in energy industry for forecasts shortly. As programming technique Apache Spark, which is a strong cluster computing technology, is utilised. Today, single time series can be predicted. The focus of this work is on developing a method to parallel forecasting, to process multiple time series simultaneously with R and Apache Spark.}, language = {en} } @article{KromeHoeftSander2019, author = {Krome, Cornelia and H{\"o}ft, Jan and Sander, Volker}, title = {Clustering time series applied to energy markets}, series = {Energy Informatics}, volume = {2}, journal = {Energy Informatics}, number = {Article numer 17}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2520-8942}, doi = {10.1186/s42162-019-0076-0}, pages = {1 -- 20}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @incollection{KrollLudwigs2017, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Names of individuals}, series = {European Encyclopedia of Private International Law}, booktitle = {European Encyclopedia of Private International Law}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, address = {Cheltenham, UK}, isbn = {9781782547228}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @incollection{KrollLudwigs2017, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Small Claims Regulation}, series = {European Encyclopedia of Private International Law}, booktitle = {European Encyclopedia of Private International Law}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, address = {Cheltenham, UK}, isbn = {9781782547228}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @incollection{KrollLudwigs2015, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Art. 5 Rom III-Regulation (choice of applicable law by the parties)}, series = {Rome Regulations : commentary}, booktitle = {Rome Regulations : commentary}, editor = {Calliess, Gralf-Peter}, edition = {2nd ed.}, publisher = {Wolters Kluwer}, isbn = {9789041147547}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @incollection{KrollLudwigs2015, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Art. 7 Rome III-Regulation (formal validity)}, series = {Rome Regulations : commentary}, booktitle = {Rome Regulations : commentary}, editor = {Colliess, Gralf-Peter}, edition = {2nd ed.}, publisher = {Wolters Kluwer}, isbn = {9789041147547}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{KrollLudwigs2007, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {The Reform of German Maintenance Law}, series = {The International Survey of Family Law}, journal = {The International Survey of Family Law}, pages = {85 -- 100}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @incollection{KrollLudwigs2008, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Unification of Conflict of Laws in Europe. Matrimonial Property Regimes}, series = {European Challenges in Contemporary Family Law}, booktitle = {European Challenges in Contemporary Family Law}, editor = {Boele-Woelki, Katharina}, publisher = {Intersentia}, address = {Antwerpen}, isbn = {978-90-5095-692-5}, pages = {379 -- 393}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @incollection{KrokerHoffschmidtSchwarzeretal.2008, author = {Kroker, Jan and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schwarzer, Klemens and Sp{\"a}te, Frank}, title = {PTC 1000 modular parabolic trough collector}, series = {Process heat collectors : state of the art within task 33/IV ; IEA SHC-Task 33 and SolarPACES-Task IV: Solar heat for industrial processes : F{\"o}rderkennzeichen BMBF 0329273A / Solar Heating and Cooling Executive Committee of the International Energy Agency (IEA) ; ed. Werner Weiss}, booktitle = {Process heat collectors : state of the art within task 33/IV ; IEA SHC-Task 33 and SolarPACES-Task IV: Solar heat for industrial processes : F{\"o}rderkennzeichen BMBF 0329273A / Solar Heating and Cooling Executive Committee of the International Energy Agency (IEA) ; ed. Werner Weiss}, publisher = {AEE INTEC}, address = {Gleisdorf}, pages = {45 -- 46}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KroggelBerndt1984, author = {Kroggel, Matthias and Berndt, Heinz}, title = {The 0-hydroxiphenyloxicarbonyl-group a new base labile amine protecting group}, series = {Peptides 1984 : Proceedings of the 18th European Peptide Symposium Djur{\"o}n{\"a}set, Sweden, June 10 - 15, 1984}, booktitle = {Peptides 1984 : Proceedings of the 18th European Peptide Symposium Djur{\"o}n{\"a}set, Sweden, June 10 - 15, 1984}, editor = {Ragnarsson, Ulf}, publisher = {Almquist \& Wiksell}, address = {Stockholm}, isbn = {91-22-00715-6}, pages = {81 -- 83}, year = {1984}, language = {en} } @article{KreyerMuellerEsch2020, author = {Kreyer, J{\"o}rg and M{\"u}ller, Marvin and Esch, Thomas}, title = {A Calculation Methodology for Predicting Exhaust Mass Flows and Exhaust Temperature Profiles for Heavy-Duty Vehicles}, series = {SAE International Journal of Commercial Vehicles}, volume = {13}, journal = {SAE International Journal of Commercial Vehicles}, number = {2}, publisher = {SAE International}, address = {Warrendale, Pa.}, issn = {1946-3928}, doi = {10.4271/02-13-02-0009}, pages = {129 -- 143}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The predictive control of commercial vehicle energy management systems, such as vehicle thermal management or waste heat recovery (WHR) systems, are discussed on the basis of information sources from the field of environment recognition and in combination with the determination of the vehicle system condition. In this article, a mathematical method for predicting the exhaust gas mass flow and the exhaust gas temperature is presented based on driving data of a heavy-duty vehicle. The prediction refers to the conditions of the exhaust gas at the inlet of the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler and at the outlet of the exhaust gas aftertreatment system (EAT). The heavy-duty vehicle was operated on the motorway to investigate the characteristic operational profile. In addition to the use of road gradient profile data, an evaluation of the continuously recorded distance signal, which represents the distance between the test vehicle and the road user ahead, is included in the prediction model. Using a Fourier analysis, the trajectory of the vehicle speed is determined for a defined prediction horizon. To verify the method, a holistic simulation model consisting of several hierarchically structured submodels has been developed. A map-based submodel of a combustion engine is used to determine the EGR and EAT exhaust gas mass flows and exhaust gas temperature profiles. All simulation results are validated on the basis of the recorded vehicle and environmental data. Deviations from the predicted values are analyzed and discussed.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KreyerMuellerEsch2020, author = {Kreyer, J{\"o}rg and M{\"u}ller, Marvin and Esch, Thomas}, title = {A Map-Based Model for the Determination of Fuel Consumption for Internal Combustion Engines as a Function of Flight Altitude}, publisher = {DGLR}, address = {Bonn}, doi = {10.25967/490162}, pages = {13 Seiten}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In addition to very high safety and reliability requirements, the design of internal combustion engines (ICE) in aviation focuses on economic efficiency. The objective must be to design the aircraft powertrain optimized for a specific flight mission with respect to fuel consumption and specific engine power. Against this background, expert tools provide valuable decision-making assistance for the customer. In this paper, a mathematical calculation model for the fuel consumption of aircraft ICE is presented. This model enables the derivation of fuel consumption maps for different engine configurations. Depending on the flight conditions and based on these maps, the current and the integrated fuel consumption for freely definable flight emissions is calculated. For that purpose, an interpolation method is used, that has been optimized for accuracy and calculation time. The mission boundary conditions flight altitude and power requirement of the ICE form the basis for this calculation. The mathematical fuel consumption model is embedded in a parent program. This parent program presents the simulated fuel consumption by means of an example flight mission for a representative airplane. The focus of the work is therefore on reproducing exact consumption data for flight operations. By use of the empirical approaches according to Gagg-Farrar [1] the power and fuel consumption as a function of the flight altitude are determined. To substantiate this approaches, a 1-D ICE model based on the multi-physical simulation tool GT-Suite® has been created. This 1-D engine model offers the possibility to analyze the filling and gas change processes, the internal combustion as well as heat and friction losses for an ICE under altitude environmental conditions. Performance measurements on a dynamometer at sea level for a naturally aspirated ICE with a displacement of 1211 ccm used in an aviation aircraft has been done to validate the 1-D ICE model. To check the plausibility of the empirical approaches with respect to the fuel consumption and performance adjustment for the flight altitude an analysis of the ICE efficiency chain of the 1-D engine model is done. In addition, a comparison of literature and manufacturer data with the simulation results is presented.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KreyerEsch2017, author = {Kreyer, J{\"o}rg and Esch, Thomas}, title = {Simulation Tool for Predictive Control Strategies for an ORCSystem in Heavy Duty Vehicles}, series = {European GT Conference 2017}, booktitle = {European GT Conference 2017}, pages = {16 Seiten}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Scientific questions - How can a non-stationary heat offering in the commercial vehicle be used to reduce fuel consumption? - Which potentials offer route and environmental information among with predicted speed and load trajectories to increase the efficiency of a ORC-System? Methods - Desktop bound holistic simulation model for a heavy duty truck incl. an ORC System - Prediction of massflows, temperatures and mixture quality (AFR) of exhaust gas}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KreutzLoergenGraeweetal.2006, author = {Kreutz, Christian and L{\"o}rgen, J{\"u}rgen and Graewe, Boris and Bargon, Joachim and Yoshida, Mayumi and Freso, Zachary M. and Fr{\`e}chet, Jean M. J.}, title = {High frequency quartz micro balances: a promising path to enhanced sensitivity of gravimetric sensors}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1445}, year = {2006}, abstract = {An array of 50 MHz quartz microbalances (QMBs) coated with a dendronized polymer was used to detect small amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the gas phase. The results were compared to those obtained with the commonly used 10 MHz QMBs. The 50 MHz QMBs proved to be a powerful tool for the detection of VOCs in the gas phase; therefore, they represent a promising alternative to the much more delicate surface acoustic wave devices (SAWs).}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KremersPieper2015, author = {Kremers, Alexander and Pieper, Martin}, title = {Simulation and Verification of Bionic Heat Exchangers with COMSOL Multiphysics® Software}, series = {COMSOL Conference 2015 User Presentations ; COMSOL Conference 2015 Grenoble October 14 - 16, 2015 - World Trade Center, Grenoble, France}, booktitle = {COMSOL Conference 2015 User Presentations ; COMSOL Conference 2015 Grenoble October 14 - 16, 2015 - World Trade Center, Grenoble, France}, publisher = {COMSOL}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen ; Berlin}, pages = {6 Seiten}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{KrebsbachSchillerBrunneretal.2006, author = {Krebsbach, M. and Schiller, C. and Brunner, D. and G{\"u}nther, G. and Hegglin, M. I. and Mottaghy, Darius and Riese, M. and Spelten, N. and Wernli, H.}, title = {Seasonal cycles and variability of O_3 and H_2O in the UT/LMS during SPURT}, series = {Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics}, volume = {6}, journal = {Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics}, number = {1}, doi = {10.5194/acp-6-109-2006}, pages = {109 -- 125}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{KrauseSchuppeSaureetal.1988, author = {Krause, Gregor and Schuppe, W.D. and Saure, M. and Andress, H.}, title = {Sensitive Analytical and Physical Methods for Diagnosis of Variations in Polyolefin Plaques and Cable Insulations / W.D. Schuppe, M. Saure, H. Andress, K. M{\"o}ller, D. Meurer, G. Krause}, series = {Proceedings of the 32nd session : 28th August - 3rd September.}, journal = {Proceedings of the 32nd session : 28th August - 3rd September.}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{KrauseRodriguezStopicetal.2007, author = {Krause, Gregor and Rodriguez, Jackson and Stopic, Srecko and Friedrich, Bernd}, title = {Feasibility assessment of electrocoagulation towards a new sustainable wastewater treatment / Rodriguez, Jackson ; Stopic, Srecko ; Krause Gregor ; Friedrich, Bernd}, series = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 14 (2007), H. 7}, journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 14 (2007), H. 7}, isbn = {0944-1344}, pages = {477 -- 482}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{KrauseNeubertPietsch1990, author = {Krause, Gregor and Neubert, R. and Pietsch, R.}, title = {Investigations of Electrical Aging in Polymers under High AC-Field Strength}, series = {1990 annual report : October 28 - October 31, 1990 / sponsored by the IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society}, journal = {1990 annual report : October 28 - October 31, 1990 / sponsored by the IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society}, publisher = {IEEE Service Center}, address = {Piscataway, N.J}, pages = {716 S : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{KrauseMoellerMeurer1989, author = {Krause, Gregor and M{\"o}ller, K. and Meurer, D.}, title = {Dielectric phenomena in semicrystalline polymers}, series = {IEEE Transaction on Electrical Insulation. Vol. 24 (1989), H. No. 2}, journal = {IEEE Transaction on Electrical Insulation. Vol. 24 (1989), H. No. 2}, pages = {215 -- 222}, year = {1989}, language = {en} } @article{KrauseMeurerKlee1988, author = {Krause, Gregor and Meurer, D. and Klee, D.}, title = {Space Charge Formation Related to the Morphology of Polymers}, series = {ISE 6 : 6th International symposium on electrets : Papers}, journal = {ISE 6 : 6th International symposium on electrets : Papers}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Piscataway, NY}, pages = {XIX, 688 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{KrauseMeurerKlee1989, author = {Krause, Gregor and Meurer, D. and Klee, D.}, title = {Space charge formation related to the morphology of polymers}, series = {IEEE Transaction on Electrical Insulation. Vol. 24 (1989), H. No. 3}, journal = {IEEE Transaction on Electrical Insulation. Vol. 24 (1989), H. No. 3}, pages = {215 -- 222}, year = {1989}, language = {en} } @article{KrauseGoettlichMoelleretal.1989, author = {Krause, Gregor and G{\"o}ttlich, S. and M{\"o}ller, K. and Meurer, D.}, title = {Space Charge Phenomena in Partially Crystalline Polymers: On-Line Measurement of Charge Carrier Motion under High AC-Field Strength / G. Krause, S. G{\"o}ttlich, K. M{\"o}ller, D. Meurer}, series = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Conduction and Breakdown in Solid Dielectrics : Trondheim, Norway ... 1989}, journal = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Conduction and Breakdown in Solid Dielectrics : Trondheim, Norway ... 1989}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Piscataway, N.J.}, pages = {IX, 607 S.}, year = {1989}, language = {en} } @article{KrauseFruth1987, author = {Krause, Gregor and Fruth, Bernhard}, title = {Dielectric Properties of Polyolefins Stressed by High Electrical Fields. Fruth, B. ; Krause, G.}, year = {1987}, language = {en} } @article{KrauseFruth1988, author = {Krause, Gregor and Fruth, B.}, title = {Dielectric Properties of Polyolefins Stressed by High Electrical Fields / Fruth, B. ; Krause, G.}, series = {Plenary lectures and contributions presented at the International Symposium on Polymer Materials : held in San Sebastian (Donostia), Spain, 31 August - 4 September, 1987 / symposium ed. G. M. Guzm{\´a}n ; A. Santamaria}, journal = {Plenary lectures and contributions presented at the International Symposium on Polymer Materials : held in San Sebastian (Donostia), Spain, 31 August - 4 September, 1987 / symposium ed. G. M. Guzm{\´a}n ; A. Santamaria}, publisher = {Huethig \& Wepf}, address = {Basel}, isbn = {3-85739-220-7}, pages = {XIV, 629 S.}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{Krause1991, author = {Krause, Gregor}, title = {High Field Phenomena of Polymeric Insulation Investigated at PE Needle-Plane Specimen}, series = {Seventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : Dresden, August 26 - 30, 1991 / Technische Universit{\"a}t Dresden}, journal = {Seventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : Dresden, August 26 - 30, 1991 / Technische Universit{\"a}t Dresden}, publisher = {TU Dresden}, address = {Dresden}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KramerBragardRitzetal.2024, author = {Kramer, Pia and Bragard, Michael and Ritz, Thomas and Ferfer, Ute and Schiffers, Tim}, title = {Visualizing, Enhancing and Predicting Students' Success through ECTS Monitoring}, series = {2024 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)}, booktitle = {2024 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York, NY}, issn = {2165-9559}, doi = {10.1109/EDUCON60312.2024.10578652}, pages = {5 Seiten}, year = {2024}, abstract = {This paper serves as an introduction to the ECTS monitoring system and its potential applications in higher education. It also emphasizes the potential for ECTS monitoring to become a proactive system, supporting students by predicting academic success and identifying groups of potential dropouts for tailored support services. The use of the nearest neighbor analysis is suggested for improving data analysis and prediction accuracy.}, language = {en} } @article{KramerValeroChansonetal.2019, author = {Kramer, Matthias and Valero, Daniel and Chanson, Hubert and Bung, Daniel Bernhard}, title = {Towards reliable turbulence estimations with phase-detection probes: an adaptive window cross-correlation technique}, series = {Experiments in Fluids}, volume = {60}, journal = {Experiments in Fluids}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1432-1114}, doi = {10.1007/s00348-018-2650-9}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{KramerHalamkovaPoghossianetal.2013, author = {Kramer, Friederike and Halamkova, Lenka and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Katz, Evgeny and Halamek, Jan}, title = {Biocatalytic analysis of biomarkers for forensic identification of ethnicity between Caucasian and African American}, series = {The analyst. August 2013}, volume = {Vol. 138}, journal = {The analyst. August 2013}, publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {1364-5528 (E-Journal); 0003-2654 (Print)}, pages = {6251 -- 6257}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KraftWilhelms2005, author = {Kraft, Bodo and Wilhelms, Nils}, title = {Visual Knowledge Specification for Conceptual Design}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Proc. of the 2005 ASCE Intl. Conf. on Computing in Civil Engineering (ICCC 2005) eds. L. Soibelman und F. Pena-Mora, Seite 1-14, ASCE (CD-ROM), Cancun, Mexico, 2005 Current CAD tools are not able to support the fundamental conceptual design phase, and none of them provides consistency analyses of sketches produced by architects. To give architects a greater support at the conceptual design phase, we develop a CAD tool for conceptual design and a knowledge specification tool allowing the definition of conceptually relevant knowledge. The knowledge is specific to one class of buildings and can be reused. Based on a dynamic knowledge model, different types of design rules formalize the knowledge in a graph-based realization. An expressive visual language provides a user-friendly, human readable representation. Finally, consistency analyses enable conceptual designs to be checked against this defined knowledge. In this paper we concentrate on the knowledge specification part of our project.}, subject = {CAD}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KraftWilhelms2004, author = {Kraft, Bodo and Wilhelms, N.}, title = {Interactive distributed knowledge support for conceptual building design}, isbn = {3-86068-213-X}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In: Net-distributed Co-operation : Xth International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, Weimar, June 02 - 04, 2004 ; proceedings / [ed. by Karl Beuke ...] . - Weimar: Bauhaus-Univ. Weimar 2004. - 1. Aufl. . Seite 1-14 ISBN 3-86068-213-X International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering <10, 2004, Weimar> Summary In our project, we develop new tools for the conceptual design phase. During conceptual design, the coarse functionality and organization of a building is more important than a detailed worked out construction. We identify two roles, first the knowledge engineer who is responsible for knowledge definition and maintenance; second the architect who elaborates the conceptual de-sign. The tool for the knowledge engineer is based on graph technology, it is specified using PROGRES and the UPGRADE framework. The tools for the architect are integrated to the in-dustrial CAD tool ArchiCAD. Consistency between knowledge and conceptual design is en-sured by the constraint checker, another extension to ArchiCAD.}, subject = {CAD}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KraftSchneider2005, author = {Kraft, Bodo and Schneider, Gerd}, title = {Semantic Roomobjects for Conceptual Design Support : A Knowledge-based Approach}, isbn = {978-1-4020-3460-2}, year = {2005}, abstract = {In: Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2005 2005, Part 4, 207-216, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3698-1_19 The conceptual design at the beginning of the building construction process is essential for the success of a building project. Even if some CAD tools allow elaborating conceptual sketches, they rather focus on the shape of the building elements and not on their functionality. We introduce semantic roomobjects and roomlinks, by way of example to the CAD tool ArchiCAD. These extensions provide a basis for specifying the organisation and functionality of a building and free architects being forced to directly produce detailed constructive sketches. Furthermore, we introduce consistency analyses of the conceptual sketch, based on an ontology containing conceptual relevant knowledge, specific to one class of buildings.}, subject = {CAD}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KraftRetkowitz2006, author = {Kraft, Bodo and Retkowitz, Daniel}, title = {Rule-Dependencies for Visual Knowledge Specification in Conceptual Design}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In: Proc. of the 11th Intl. Conf. on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE-XI) ed. Hugues Rivard, Montreal, Canada, Seite 1-12, ACSE (CD-ROM), 2006 Currently, the conceptual design phase is not adequately supported by any CAD tool. Neither the support while elaborating conceptual sketches, nor the automatic proof of correctness with respect to effective restrictions is currently provided by any commercial tool. To enable domain experts to store the common as well as their personal domain knowledge, we develop a visual language for knowledge formalization. In this paper, a major extension to the already existing concepts is introduced. The possibility to define rule dependencies extends the expressiveness of the knowledge definition language and contributes to the usability of our approach.}, subject = {CAD}, language = {en} } @article{KraftNobisrathSalumaaetal.2004, author = {Kraft, Bodo and Nobisrath, Ulrich and Salumaa, Priit and Schultchen, Erhard}, title = {Fujaba based Tool Development for eHome Systems / Nobisrath, Ulrich ; Salumaa, Priit ; Schultchen, Erhard ; Kraft, Bodo}, series = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science. 127 (2004), H. 1}, journal = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science. 127 (2004), H. 1}, isbn = {1571-0661}, pages = {89 -- 99}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{KraftNagl2007, author = {Kraft, Bodo and Nagl, Manfred}, title = {Visual Knowledge Specification for Conceptual Design: Definition and Tool Support}, year = {2007}, abstract = {In: Advanced Engineering Informatics. Vol 21, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 67-83 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2006.10.001 eds. J.C. Kunz, I.F.C. Smith and T. Tomiyama, Elsevier, Seite 1-22 Current CAD tools are not able to support the conceptual design phase, and none of them provides a consistency analysis for sketches produced by architects. This phase is fundamental and crucial for the whole design and construction process of a building. To give architects a better support, we developed a CAD tool for conceptual design and a knowledge specification tool. The knowledge is specific to one class of buildings and it can be reused. Based on a dynamic and domain-specific knowledge ontology, different types of design rules formalize this knowledge in a graph-based form. An expressive visual language provides a user-friendly, human readable representation. Finally, a consistency analysis tool enables conceptual designs to be checked against this formal conceptual knowledge. In this article, we concentrate on the knowledge specification part. For that, we introduce the concepts and usage of a novel visual language and describe its semantics. To demonstrate the usability of our approach, two graph-based visual tools for knowledge specification and conceptual design are explained.}, subject = {CAD}, language = {en} }