@article{Frings2001, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Erlassvertrag durch Scheckeinl{\"o}sung (BGH, Urteil vom 10.05.2001)}, series = {Betriebs-Berater : BB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Recht und Wirtschaft (2001)}, journal = {Betriebs-Berater : BB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Recht und Wirtschaft (2001)}, isbn = {0340-7918}, pages = {1762}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{Frings1996, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {B{\"u}rgschaftsvermittlung durch den Ehepartner kein Haust{\"u}rgesch{\"a}ft?}, series = {ZIP : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsrecht (1996)}, journal = {ZIP : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsrecht (1996)}, isbn = {0172-8245 ; 0720-817}, pages = {1193 -- 1200}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{Frings1996, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Keine Schutzwirkung des Haust{\"u}rgesch{\"a}ftewiderrufsgesetzes f{\"u}r GmbH-Gesellschafter und -Gesch{\"a}ftsf{\"u}hrer? (OLG K{\"o}ln, Urteil vom 15.12.1995)}, series = {Wirtschaftsrechtliche Beratung : WiB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsanw{\"a}lte und Unternehmensjuristen (1996)}, journal = {Wirtschaftsrechtliche Beratung : WiB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsanw{\"a}lte und Unternehmensjuristen (1996)}, isbn = {0945-2346 ; 0946-244}, pages = {993}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{Frings1997, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Anwendung des Haust{\"u}rgesch{\"a}ftewiderrufsgesetzes unter Angeh{\"o}rigen (BGH, Urteil vom 17.09.1996)}, series = {Wirtschaftsrechtliche Beratung : WiB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsanw{\"a}lte und Unternehmensjuristen (1997)}, journal = {Wirtschaftsrechtliche Beratung : WiB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsanw{\"a}lte und Unternehmensjuristen (1997)}, isbn = {0945-2346 ; 0946-244}, pages = {148}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Frings1997, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Prozessvergleich mit Verfallklausel (OLG D{\"u}sseldorf, Urteil vom 04.05.1995)}, series = {Entscheidungen zum Wirtschaftsrecht : EWiR ; Kurzkommentare (1997)}, journal = {Entscheidungen zum Wirtschaftsrecht : EWiR ; Kurzkommentare (1997)}, isbn = {0177-9303}, pages = {931}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Frings1999, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Missverh{\"a}ltnis zwischen Leistung und Gegenleistung bei Abfindungsvereinbarungen (BGH, Urteil vom 02.07.1999)}, series = {Entscheidungen zum Wirtschaftsrecht : EWiR ; Kurzkommentare (1999)}, journal = {Entscheidungen zum Wirtschaftsrecht : EWiR ; Kurzkommentare (1999)}, isbn = {0177-9303}, pages = {987}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2000, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Aufkl{\"a}rungspflicht des Initiators eines geschlossenen Immobilienfonds gegen{\"u}ber einem Anleger (KG, Urteil vom 25.11.1999)}, series = {Entscheidungen zum Wirtschaftsrecht : EWiR ; Kurzkommentare (2000)}, journal = {Entscheidungen zum Wirtschaftsrecht : EWiR ; Kurzkommentare (2000)}, isbn = {0177-9303}, pages = {417}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2001, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Auslegung einer B{\"u}rgerschaftsvereinbarung (BGH, Urteil vom 09.07.2001)}, series = {Entscheidungen zum Wirtschaftsrecht : EWiR ; Kurzkommentare (2001)}, journal = {Entscheidungen zum Wirtschaftsrecht : EWiR ; Kurzkommentare (2001)}, isbn = {0177-9303}, pages = {849}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{Frings1997, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Tendenzwende in der Rechtsprechung zur Anwendung des HWiG auf Angeh{\"o}rige}, series = {Verbraucher und Recht : VuR (1997)}, journal = {Verbraucher und Recht : VuR (1997)}, isbn = {0930-8369}, pages = {201 -- 205}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2002, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Das neue Verbraucherschutzrecht im BGB}, series = {Verbraucher und Recht : VuR (2002)}, journal = {Verbraucher und Recht : VuR (2002)}, isbn = {0930-8369}, pages = {390 -- 398}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2004, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Verbesserter Verbraucherschutz bei kreditfinanzierten Immobiliengesch{\"a}ften}, series = {Verbraucher und Recht : VuR (2004)}, journal = {Verbraucher und Recht : VuR (2004)}, isbn = {0930-8369}, pages = {404 -- 410}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2002, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Sachenrecht und Kreditsicherungsrecht}, series = {Studienbuch Wirtschaftsrecht : Grundz{\"u}ge des Wirtschaftsprivatrechts / Achim Albrecht ...}, journal = {Studienbuch Wirtschaftsrecht : Grundz{\"u}ge des Wirtschaftsprivatrechts / Achim Albrecht ...}, publisher = {Fortis-Verl.}, address = {K{\"o}ln [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-933430-93-3}, pages = {137 -- 195}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @article{Frings1999, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Notarielle Beurkundung und Widerrufsrecht des Verbrauchers}, series = {Betriebs-Berater : BB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Recht und Wirtschaft (1999)}, journal = {Betriebs-Berater : BB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Recht und Wirtschaft (1999)}, isbn = {0340-7918}, pages = {2366 -- 2369}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2004, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Kreditfinanzierte Immobiliengesch{\"a}fte im Strukturvertrieb}, series = {Betriebs-Berater : BB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Recht und Wirtschaft (2004)}, journal = {Betriebs-Berater : BB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Recht und Wirtschaft (2004)}, isbn = {0340-7918}, pages = {2557}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2005, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Kreditsicherungsrecht. Ein {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die wichtigsten Personal- und Realsicherheiten}, series = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB. 2 (2005)}, journal = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB. 2 (2005)}, isbn = {0028-3460}, pages = {121 -- 136}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2006, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Pflichtverletzungen des Abschlusspr{\"u}fers - ein Grund zur Besorgnis der Befangenheit?}, series = {Die Wirtschaftspr{\"u}fung : WPg. 59 (2006)}, journal = {Die Wirtschaftspr{\"u}fung : WPg. 59 (2006)}, isbn = {0043-6313}, pages = {821 -- 830}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2006, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Die Abberufung des Gesch{\"a}ftsf{\"u}hrers in der GmbH. Eine systematische Darstellung der Grundlagen und praktischen Durchsetzungsm{\"o}glichkeiten}, series = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB. 5 (2006)}, journal = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB. 5 (2006)}, isbn = {0028-3460}, pages = {345 -- 356}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2006, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Die Befangenheit des Abschlusspr{\"u}fers. Zur Neuregelung der Befangenheitsregelungen der Wirtschaftspr{\"u}fer/vereidigten Buchpr{\"u}fer}, series = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB. 27 (2006)}, journal = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB. 27 (2006)}, isbn = {0028-3460}, pages = {2287 -- 2296}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2008, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Neues zur gespaltenen Beitragspflicht der Personengesellschafter}, series = {Neue Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gesellschaftsrecht : NZG. 11 (2008)}, journal = {Neue Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gesellschaftsrecht : NZG. 11 (2008)}, isbn = {1434-9272}, pages = {218 -- 219}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2006, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Die neue Rechtsprechung des BGH zu den Schrottimmobilienf{\"a}llen. Die Rechte des Verbrauchers bei kreditfinanziertem Immobilienerwerb}, series = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB. 36 (2006)}, journal = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB. 36 (2006)}, isbn = {0028-3460}, pages = {3033 -- 3046}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2008, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Beitr{\"a}ge und Umlagen im Vereinsrecht}, series = {Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe ; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile}, journal = {Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe ; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile}, publisher = {Verl. Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe}, address = {Herne [u.a.]}, pages = {1251 -- 1260}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2007, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Der aktuelle Verbraucherschutz beim kreditfinanzierten Immobilienerwerb}, series = {Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe ; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile}, journal = {Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe ; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile}, publisher = {Verl. Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe}, address = {Herne [u.a.]}, pages = {3357 -- 3372}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2007, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Die Nachschusspflicht von Personengesellschaftern}, series = {Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe ; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile}, journal = {Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe ; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile}, publisher = {Verl. Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe}, address = {Herne [u.a.]}, pages = {3889 -- 3894}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2008, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Haftung im Vereinsrecht}, series = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe ; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile}, journal = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe ; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile}, publisher = {Verl. Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe}, address = {Herne [u.a.]}, pages = {2447}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2008, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Verbesserter Schuldner- und Verbraucherschutz bei Kreditverk{\"a}ufen}, series = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe ; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile}, journal = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe ; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile}, publisher = {Verl. Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe}, address = {Herne [u.a.]}, pages = {3685}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2009, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Das Wohnungsrecht : Aus{\"u}bungshindernis, Sozialhilferegress und Fremdvermietung bei {\"U}bergabevertr{\"a}gen}, series = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe Online; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile (2009)}, journal = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe Online; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile (2009)}, publisher = {NWB Verlag}, address = {Herne}, isbn = {0028-3460}, pages = {2253 -- 2262}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2009, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Die Neuregelung der Haftung f{\"u}r Vereins- und Stiftungsvorst{\"a}nde : {\"U}berwachungspflicht, Haftungsprivilegierung, Haftungsfreistellung bei einfacher Fahrl{\"a}ssigkeit}, series = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe Online; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile (2009)}, journal = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe Online; NWB ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Sammelwerk ; Aufs{\"a}tze, Kommentare, Gesetzestexte, Urteile (2009)}, publisher = {NWB Verlag}, address = {Herne}, isbn = {0028-3460}, pages = {3662 -- 3667}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2009, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {{\"U}berleitungsf{\"a}higkeit des Wohnungsrechts auf Sozialhilfetr{\"a}ger?}, series = {Sozialrecht aktuell. 13 (2009)}, journal = {Sozialrecht aktuell. 13 (2009)}, isbn = {1434-7261}, pages = {2001 -- 2004}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2010, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Das neue Recht des Verbraucherkredits}, series = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht (2010)}, journal = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht (2010)}, isbn = {0028-3460}, pages = {1608 -- 1617}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2010, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Das neue Recht der Zahlungsdienste}, series = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht (2010)}, journal = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht (2010)}, isbn = {0028-3460}, pages = {1151 -- 1159}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2012, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Immobilienfinanzierung und Verbraucherkredit : Das neue Verbraucherkreditrecht nach der Verbraucherkreditrichtlinie}, series = {NWB : Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, volume = {2012}, journal = {NWB : Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {15}, publisher = {NWB-Verlag}, address = {Herne}, issn = {0028-3460}, pages = {1237 -- 1247}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Mit Gesetz vom 29.7.2009 (BGBl 2009 I S. 2355) hat der deutsche Gesetzgeber die EU-Verbraucherkreditrichtlinie 2008/48/EG vom 23.4.2008 NWB PAAAD-28762 in nationales Recht umgesetzt. In diesem Gesetz ist auch der Immobiliardarlehensvertrag neu geregelt worden. Auf diese besondere Kreditform sind grds. die Vorschriften zum Verbraucherkredit anzuwenden, so dass der Darlehensgeber auch im Fall einer Immobilienfinanzierung zu vorvertraglicher Information des Verbrauchers verpflichtet ist. Beim finanzierten Immobilienerwerb werden Ver{\"a}ußerer und kreditgebende Bank h{\"a}ufig in Abstimmung und Zusammenarbeit t{\"a}tig, so dass f{\"u}r die Bank besondere Aufkl{\"a}rungspflichten gegen{\"u}ber dem Verbraucher entstehen. Im Fall der Verletzung dieser Pflichten drohen ihr Schadensersatzanspr{\"u}che oder ein Widerrufsrecht des Verbrauchers.}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2012, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Verbesserter Schutz vor Kostenfallen im elektronischen Gesch{\"a}ftsverkehr („Buttonl{\"o}sung") : Erster Schritt zur Umsetzung der neuen EU-Verbraucherrechterichtlinie}, series = {NWB : NWB-Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, volume = {2012}, journal = {NWB : NWB-Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {23}, publisher = {NWB-Verlag}, address = {Herne}, issn = {0028-3460}, pages = {1912 -- 1918}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Der Deutsche Bundestag und Bundesrat haben am 2.3.2012 bzw. 30.3.2012 das Gesetz gegen Kostenfallen im Internet verabschiedet, das am 1.8.2012 in Kraft treten wird. Hiermit hat der deutsche Gesetzgeber einen ersten Schritt getan, um die neue EU-Verbraucherrechterichtlinie vom 25.10.2011 (2011/83/EU, ABl L 304/64) in nationales Recht umzusetzen. Mit dieser Umsetzung ist das dr{\"a}ngendste Problem der Kosten- und Abo-Fallen im elektronischen Gesch{\"a}ftsverkehr aus dem Gesamtpaket der Verbraucherrechterichtlinie herausgel{\"o}st und in dem neugefassten \S 312g BGB behandelt worden. Eile bei der Umsetzung war hier geboten, weil unseri{\"o}se Unternehmen im elektronischen Rechtsverkehr zunehmend und in großem Umfang gegen{\"u}ber ihren Kunden durch irref{\"u}hrende Gestaltungen ihrer Internetseiten verschleiern, dass die angebotenen Leistungen entgeltpflichtig sind.}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2013, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {{\"A}nderungen zur Haftung und Verg{\"u}tung im Vereins- und Stiftungsrecht}, series = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, publisher = {NWB Verlag}, address = {Herne}, issn = {0028-3460}, pages = {693 -- 699}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2013, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Begrenzung von vertraglichen H{\"o}chstfristen f{\"u}r Zahlungen und Abnahmen}, series = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, publisher = {NWB Verlag}, address = {Herne}, issn = {0028-3460}, pages = {49 -- 56}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2014, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Das Gesetz gegen unseri{\"o}se Gesch{\"a}ftspraktiken}, series = {NWB : NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {NWB : NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {11}, publisher = {NWB-Verlag}, address = {Herne}, issn = {0028-3460 (Print)}, pages = {769 -- 775}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{Frings2014, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Neuregelung des Verbraucherschutzes - Umsetzung der EU-Verbraucherrechterichtlinie}, series = {NWB : NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {NWB : NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {14}, publisher = {NWB-Verlag}, address = {Herne}, issn = {0028-3460 (Print)}, pages = {1003 -- 1018}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{FreyerThewesMeinecke2023, author = {Freyer, Nils and Thewes, Dustin and Meinecke, Matthias}, title = {GUIDO: a hybrid approach to guideline discovery \& ordering from natural language texts}, series = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications DATA - Volume 1}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications DATA - Volume 1}, editor = {Gusikhin, Oleg and Hammoudi, Slimane and Cuzzocrea, Alfredo}, isbn = {978-989-758-664-4}, issn = {2184-285X}, doi = {10.5220/0012084400003541}, pages = {335 -- 342}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Extracting workflow nets from textual descriptions can be used to simplify guidelines or formalize textual descriptions of formal processes like business processes and algorithms. The task of manually extracting processes, however, requires domain expertise and effort. While automatic process model extraction is desirable, annotating texts with formalized process models is expensive. Therefore, there are only a few machine-learning-based extraction approaches. Rule-based approaches, in turn, require domain specificity to work well and can rarely distinguish relevant and irrelevant information in textual descriptions. In this paper, we present GUIDO, a hybrid approach to the process model extraction task that first, classifies sentences regarding their relevance to the process model, using a BERT-based sentence classifier, and second, extracts a process model from the sentences classified as relevant, using dependency parsing. The presented approach achieves significantly better resul ts than a pure rule-based approach. GUIDO achieves an average behavioral similarity score of 0.93. Still, in comparison to purely machine-learning-based approaches, the annotation costs stay low.}, language = {en} } @incollection{FreyerKempt2023, author = {Freyer, Nils and Kempt, Hendrik}, title = {AI-DSS in healthcare and their power over health-insecure collectives}, series = {Justice in global health}, booktitle = {Justice in global health}, editor = {Bhakuni, Himani and Miotto, Lucas}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {9781003399933}, doi = {10.4324/9781003399933-4}, pages = {38 -- 55}, year = {2023}, abstract = {AI-based systems are nearing ubiquity not only in everyday low-stakes activities but also in medical procedures. To protect patients and physicians alike, explainability requirements have been proposed for the operation of AI-based decision support systems (AI-DSS), which adds hurdles to the productive use of AI in clinical contexts. This raises two questions: Who decides these requirements? And how should access to AI-DSS be provided to communities that reject these standards (particularly when such communities are expert-scarce)? This chapter investigates a dilemma that emerges from the implementation of global AI governance. While rejecting global AI governance limits the ability to help communities in need, global AI governance risks undermining and subjecting health-insecure communities to the force of the neo-colonial world order. For this, this chapter first surveys the current landscape of AI governance and introduces the approach of relational egalitarianism as key to (global health) justice. To discuss the two horns of the referred dilemma, the core power imbalances faced by health-insecure collectives (HICs) are examined. The chapter argues that only strong demands of a dual strategy towards health-secure collectives can both remedy the immediate needs of HICs and enable them to become healthcare independent.}, language = {en} } @article{FredebeulKreinVogel2006, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Vogel, Erika}, title = {Underground Storage Facilities in the German natural gas market: A need for access regulation to ensure competition?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft. 30 (2006), H. 4}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft. 30 (2006), H. 4}, isbn = {0343-5377}, pages = {257 -- 270}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{FredebeulKreinSteingroever2009, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Steingr{\"o}ver, Markus}, title = {Next Generation Access Networks: Why is there a higher risk of investment and how to deal with it?}, series = {Wettbewerbsprobleme im Internet / J{\"o}rn Kruse ... (Hrsg.). Mit Beitr. von: Patrick F. E. Beschorner ...}, journal = {Wettbewerbsprobleme im Internet / J{\"o}rn Kruse ... (Hrsg.). Mit Beitr. von: Patrick F. E. Beschorner ...}, publisher = {Nomos, Ed. Fischer}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8329-5024-8}, pages = {83 -- 102}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FredebeulKreinSteingroever2012, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Steingr{\"o}ver, Markus}, title = {Wholesale Broadband Access to IPTV in an NGA environment : how to deal with it from a regulatory perspective?}, pages = {1 -- 16}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FredebeulKreinSteingroever2013, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Steingr{\"o}ver, Markus}, title = {Enhancing broadband development and internet usages for improving networks and services in APEC member economies: Bridging the digital divide}, series = {The 19th ITS Biennial Conference 2012 "Moving Forward with Future Technologies: Opening a Platform for All" 18 - 21 November 2012, Thailand}, booktitle = {The 19th ITS Biennial Conference 2012 "Moving Forward with Future Technologies: Opening a Platform for All" 18 - 21 November 2012, Thailand}, publisher = {ITS}, address = {Bangkok}, pages = {13 S.}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{FredebeulKreinSteingroever2014, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Steingr{\"o}ver, Markus}, title = {Wholesale broadband access to IPTV in an NGA environment : how to deal with it from a regulatory perspective?}, series = {Telecommunications Policy}, volume = {38}, journal = {Telecommunications Policy}, number = {3}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0308-5961 (Print)}, doi = {doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2013.04.002}, pages = {264 -- 277}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @book{FredebeulKreinKochKulessaetal.2014, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Koch, Walter A. S. and Kulessa, Margareta and Sputek, Agnes}, title = {Grundlagen der Wirtschaftspolitik}, edition = {4. Aufl.}, publisher = {UVK Verl.-Ges.}, address = {Konstanz [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-3-8252-8556-2}, pages = {508 S.}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{FredebeulKreinKnoben2010, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Knoben, Werner}, title = {Long term risk sharing contracts as an approach to establish public-private partnerships for investment into next generation access networks}, series = {Telecommunications Policy}, volume = {34}, journal = {Telecommunications Policy}, number = {9}, isbn = {0308-5961}, pages = {528 -- 539}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FredebeulKreinHaunert2008, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Haunert, Martina}, title = {Assessing the effectiveness of price cap regimes for the regulation of fixed telephony markets: has it been successful in achieving competition? : preliminary draft / by Markus Fredebeul-Krein and Martina Haunert. 19th European Regional ITS Conference of the International Telecommunications Society, September 17-19, 2008 Rome, Italy}, year = {2008}, abstract = {1. Introduction 2. Tariff regulation, rebalancing and price caps 3. Price cap regimes in selected European countries 4. Has price cap regulation been successful? 5. Regulatory implications for other countries}, subject = {Telekommunikationsmarkt}, language = {en} } @article{FredebeulKreinFreytag1998, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Freytag, Andreas}, title = {Wie umfassend ist die Liberalisierung der M{\"a}rkte f{\"u}r Telekommunikationsdienste? : Eine kritische Bewertung des WTO-Abkommen. / Markus Fredebeul-Krein ; Andreas Freytag}, series = {Lernort Multimedia / hrsg. von Herbert Kubicek ...}, journal = {Lernort Multimedia / hrsg. von Herbert Kubicek ...}, publisher = {v. Decker}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {3-7685-3297-6}, pages = {318 -- 325}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @book{FredebeulKreinDongesEckhoffetal.1998, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Donges, J{\"u}rgen and Eckhoff, Johann and Freytag, Andreas}, title = {Die Rolle des Staates in der globalisierten Wirtschaft / Donges, J{\"u}rgen B., Eekhoff, Johann; Fredebeul-Krein, Markus [u.a.]}, publisher = {Lucius und Lucius}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {3-8282-0058-3}, pages = {VI,320 S., graph. Darst., Tab.,}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{FredebeulKrein2008, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Die Liberalisierung des deutschen Telekommunikationsmarktes: Vorbild f{\"u}r andere Sektoren? : Vortrag am Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftspolitik der Universit{\"a}t zu K{\"o}ln, 3. November 2008, K{\"o}ln}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Regulierung des deutschen Telekommunikationsmarktes Wettbewerb auf dem deutschen Telekommunikationsmarkt}, subject = {Telekommunikationsmarkt}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{FredebeulKrein2008, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Time for revision: The regulation of Germany's next generation networks in the light of new economic and technological challenges on telecom markets : Presentation for the 18th Biennial conference of the International Telecommunications Society, June 24-27, 2008 Montreal, Canada}, year = {2008}, abstract = {On 1st January 1998, the German telecom market was fully liberalised. Since then genuine competition between market participants has developed, based on a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework that provides for safeguards against unfair competition and market power by Deutsche Telekom. Today, about 10 years after the liberalisation of the telecommunications sector a revision of this regulatory approach has become necessary because at least on three dimensions the situation is quite different from the one 10 years ago: First, with numerous established alternative operators in the market monopolies have been successfully challenged and competition introduced. Second, not only is Cable TV becoming in large parts of Germany a viable alternative for the provision of broadband services but also mobile services are becoming increasingly a substitute for fixed services. Last but not least there are important technological changes under way, requiring huge investments in infrastructure upgrades for next generation networks. In the light of these new developments the question is to which extent the current regulatory approach of severe ex-ante regulatory intervention is still appropriate. Is any part of the network of the former incumbent still a bottleneck? A more light handed regulatory approach might be the right response to this new situation. The paper is organised as follows: The first section will briefly examine the economic rationale for regulating network access. Based on the assumption that regulation is always necessary when bottlenecks exist regulatory principles for an efficient network access regime will be derived. The second section compares the situation of the German market in early 1998 with the one of today. Thereby three dimensions will be considered: the degree of competition, the potential for substitution and technological developments. The third section will define some requirements for the future regulation of telecom markets. Proposals will be elaborated how to ensure competitive telecom markets in the light of new economic and technological challenges.}, subject = {Telekommunikationsmarkt}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FredebeulKrein2009, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Encouraging competition and investment into next generation access networks: The case of long term risk sharing contracts}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Working paper distributed at 2nd Annual Next Generation Telecommunications Conference 2009, 13th - 14th October 2009, Brussels 14 pages Abstract Governments all over Europe are in the process of adopting new broadband strategies. The objective is to create modern telecommunications networks based on powerful broadband infrastructures". In doing so, they aim for innovative and investment-friendly concepts. For instance, in a recently published consultation paper on the subject the German regulator BNetzA declared that it will take "greater account of … reducing risks, securing the investment and innovation power, providing planning certainty and transparency - in order to support and advance broadband rollout in Germany". It further states that when regulating wholesale rates it has to be ensured that "… adequate incentives for network rollout are provided on the one hand, while sustainable and fair competition is ensured on the other". Also an EC draft recommendation on regulated network access is about to set new standards for the regulation of next generation access networks. According to the recommendation the prices of new assets shall be based on costs plus a projectspecific risk premium to be included in the costs of capital for the investment risk incurred by the operator. This approach has been criticised from various sides. In particular it has been questioned whether such an approach is adequate to meet the objectives of encouraging both competition and investment into next generation access networks. Against this background, the concept of "long term risk sharing contracts" has been proposed recently as an approach which does not only incorporate the various additional risks involved in the deployment of NGA infrastructure, but has several other advantages. This paper will demonstrate that the concept allows for competition to evolve at both the retail and wholesale level on fair, objective, non-discriminatory and transparent terms and conditions. Moreover, it ensures the highest possible investment incentive in line with socially desirable outcome. The paper is organised as follows: The next section will briefly outline the importance of encouraging competition and investment in an NGA-environment. The third section will specify the design of long term risk sharing contracts in view of achieving these objectives. The fourth section will examine potential problems associated with the concept. In doing so a way of how to deal with them will be elaborated. The last section will look at arguments against long term risk sharing contracts. It will be shown that these arguments are not strong enough to build a case against introducing such contracts.}, subject = {Electronic Commerce}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FredebeulKrein2008, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Die globale Finanzkrise: Ursachen und Bew{\"a}ltigung : Vortrag an der Georg-Simon-Ohm-Schule K{\"o}ln, 2. Dezember 2008, K{\"o}ln}, organization = {FH Aachen, University of Applied Sciences}, year = {2008}, abstract = {- Wie kam es zu der globalen Finanzkrise? - Wodurch zeichnet sich die Finanzkrise aus? - Wer hat die Finanzkrise verschuldet? - Welche Rolle spielten Spekulanten? - Inwiefern ist die Finanzkrise selbstverschuldet? - Ist die Globalisierung Schuld an den Finanzkrisen in zahlreichen Regionen dieser Welt? - Wie wirkt sich die Finanzkrise auf die Realwirtschaft aus? - Welche Wege bieten sich, aus der Krise herauszukommen?}, subject = {Finanzkrise}, language = {de} } @book{FredebeulKrein1996, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Ver{\"a}nderte Anforderungen an eine europ{\"a}ische Standardisierungspolitik in der Telekommunikation}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, pages = {29 S.}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @book{FredebeulKrein1998, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Marktzutrittsregulierungen im Handwerk und bei technischen Dienstleistungen : eine {\"o}konomische Analyse / Markus Fredebeul-Krein ; Angela Sch{\"u}rfeld}, publisher = {Inst. f{\"u}r Wirtschaftspolitik an der Univ. K{\"o}ln}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, isbn = {3-933812-00-3}, pages = {VII, 182 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @book{FredebeulKrein2000, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Die Regulierungspolitik auf dem Markt f{\"u}r Telekommunikationsdienste : nationale Gestaltung und internationale Regeln}, publisher = {Inst. f{\"u}r Wirtschaftspolitik}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, isbn = {3-933812-05-4}, pages = {VIII, 303 S. : Ill.}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @book{FredebeulKrein1999, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Die Internationalisierung der M{\"a}rkte f{\"u}r Telekommunikationsdienste. IZ-Erhebung 1999}, publisher = {Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftspolitik an der Universit{\"a}t K{\"o}ln}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{FredebeulKrein1999, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {The case for a more binding WTO agreement on regulatory principles in telecommunication markets}, series = {Telecommunications policy. vol. 23 (1999), H. afl. 9}, journal = {Telecommunications policy. vol. 23 (1999), H. afl. 9}, isbn = {0308-5961}, pages = {625 -- 644}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{FredebeulKrein1999, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Handels- und industriepolitische Eingriffe in die europ{\"a}ische Filmwirtschaft : eine {\"o}konomische Analyse}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftspolitik. 48 (1999), H. 1}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftspolitik. 48 (1999), H. 1}, isbn = {0721-3808}, pages = {105 -- 128}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{FredebeulKrein1998, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Das Universaldienstkonzept der Europ{\"a}ischen Union in der Telekommunikation}, series = {Wirtschaftsdienst. 78 (1998), H. 8}, journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst. 78 (1998), H. 8}, isbn = {0043-6275}, pages = {461 -- 467}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{FredebeulKrein1998, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Nationale Dienstleistungsm{\"a}rkte im globalen Wettbewerb : notwendige Regulierungsreformen am Beispiel der Telekommunikation}, series = {Die Rolle des Staates in einer globalisierten Wirtschaft / hrsg. von Juergen B. Donges ... Mit Beitr. von Barbara Dluhosch}, journal = {Die Rolle des Staates in einer globalisierten Wirtschaft / hrsg. von Juergen B. Donges ... Mit Beitr. von Barbara Dluhosch}, publisher = {Lucius \& Lucius}, address = {Stuttgart}, year = {1998}, language = {de} }