@article{ValeroChansonBung2020,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Chanson, Hubert and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Robust estimators for free surface turbulence characterization: A stepped spillway application},
  series = {Flow Measurement and Instrumentation},
  volume    = {76},
  journal   = {Flow Measurement and Instrumentation},
  number    = {Art. 101809},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0955-5986},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2020.101809},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Robust estimators are parameters insensitive to the presence of outliers. However, they presume the shape of the variables' probability density function. This study exemplifies the sensitivity of turbulent quantities to the use of classic and robust estimators and the presence of outliers in turbulent flow depth time series. A wide range of turbulence quantities was analysed based upon a stepped spillway case study, using flow depths sampled with Acoustic Displacement Meters as the flow variable of interest. The studied parameters include: the expected free surface level, the expected fluctuation intensity, the depth skewness, the autocorrelation timescales, the vertical velocity fluctuation intensity, the perturbations celerity and the one-dimensional free surface turbulence spectrum. Three levels of filtering were utilised prior to applying classic and robust estimators, showing that comparable robustness can be obtained either using classic estimators together with an intermediate filtering technique or using robust estimators instead, without any filtering technique.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ValeroBungOertel2016,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Oertel, M.},
  title     = {Turbulent dispersion in bounded horizontal jets : RANS capabilities and physical modeling comparison},
  series = {Sustainable Hydraulics in the Era of Global Change : Proceedings of the 4th IAHR Europe Congress (Liege, Belgium, 27-29 July 2016)},
  booktitle = {Sustainable Hydraulics in the Era of Global Change : Proceedings of the 4th IAHR Europe Congress (Liege, Belgium, 27-29 July 2016)},
  editor    = {Dewals, Benjamin},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  isbn      = {978-1-138-02977-4},
  doi       = {10.1201/b21902-13},
  pages     = {49 -- 55},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValeroBungErpicumetal.2022,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Erpicum, Sebastien and Peltier, Yann and Dewals, Benjamin},
  title     = {Unsteady shallow meandering flows in rectangular reservoirs: a modal analysis of URANS modelling},
  series = {Journal of Hydro-environment Research},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydro-environment Research},
  number    = {In Press},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1570-6443},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jher.2022.03.002},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Shallow flows are common in natural and human-made environments. Even for simple rectangular shallow reservoirs, recent laboratory experiments show that the developing flow fields are particularly complex, involving large-scale turbulent structures. For specific combinations of reservoir size and hydraulic conditions, a meandering jet can be observed. While some aspects of this pseudo-2D flow pattern can be reproduced using a 2D numerical model, new 3D simulations, based on the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations, show consistent advantages as presented herein. A Proper Orthogonal Decomposition was used to characterize the four most energetic modes of the meandering jet at the free surface level, allowing comparison against experimental data and 2D (depth-averaged) numerical results. Three different isotropic eddy viscosity models (RNG k-ε, k-ε, k-ω) were tested. The 3D models accurately predicted the frequency of the modes, whereas the amplitudes of the modes and associated energy were damped for the friction-dominant cases and augmented for non-frictional ones. The performance of the three turbulence models remained essentially similar, with slightly better predictions by RNG k-ε model in the case with the highest Reynolds number. Finally, the Q-criterion was used to identify vortices and study their dynamics, assisting on the identification of the differences between: i) the three-dimensional phenomenon (here reproduced), ii) its two-dimensional footprint in the free surface (experimental observations) and iii) the depth-averaged case (represented by 2D models).},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ValeroBungErpicumetal.2017,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Erpicum, Sebastien and Dewals, Benjamin},
  title     = {Numerical study of turbulent oscillations around a cylinder: RANS capabilities and sensitivity analysis},
  series = {Proceedings of the 37th IAHR World Congress August 13 - 18, 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th IAHR World Congress August 13 - 18, 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia},
  issn      = {2521-716X},
  pages     = {3126 -- 3135},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValeroBungCrookston2018,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Crookston, B.M.},
  title     = {Energy dissipation of a Type III basin under design and adverse conditions for stepped and smooth spillways},
  series = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  volume    = {144},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {ASCE},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  issn      = {0733-9429},
  doi       = {10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001482},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {New information regarding the influence of a stepped chute on the hydraulic performance of the United States Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) Type III hydraulic jump stilling basin is presented for design (steady) and adverse (decreasing tailwater) conditions. Using published experimental data and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models, this paper presents a detailed comparison between smooth-chute and stepped-chute configurations for chute slopes of 0.8H:1V and 4H:1V and Froude numbers (F) ranging from 3.1 to 9.5 for a Type III basin designed for F = 8. For both stepped and smooth chutes, the relative role of each basin element was quantified, up to the most hydraulic extreme case of jump sweep-out. It was found that, relative to a smooth chute, the turbulence generated by a stepped chute causes a higher maximum velocity decay within the stilling basin, which represents an enhancement of the Type III basin's performance but also a change in the relative role of the basin elements. Results provide insight into the ability of the CFD models [unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with renormalization group (RNG) k-ϵ turbulence model and volume-of-fluid (VOF) for free surface tracking] to predict the transient basin flow structure and velocity profiles. Type III basins can perform adequately with a stepped chute despite the effects steps have on the relative role of each basin element. It is concluded that the classic Type III basin design, based upon methodology by reclamation specific to smooth chutes, can be hydraulically improved for the case of stepped chutes for design and adverse flow conditions using the information presented herein.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ValeroBungCrookstonetal.2016,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Crookston, B. M. and Matos, J.},
  title     = {Numerical investigation of USBR type III stilling basin performance downstream of smooth and stepped spillways},
  series = {Hydraulic Structures and Water System Management. 6th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Portland, OR, 27-30 June 2016},
  booktitle = {Hydraulic Structures and Water System Management. 6th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Portland, OR, 27-30 June 2016},
  editor    = {Crookston, B. and Tullis, B.},
  isbn      = {978-1-884575-75-4},
  doi       = {10.15142/T340628160853},
  pages     = {635 -- 646},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValeroBung2016,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Development of the interfacial air layer in the non-aerated region of high-velocity spillway flows: Instabilities growth, entrapped air and influence on the self-aeration onset},
  series = {International Journal of Multiphase Flow},
  volume    = {84},
  journal   = {International Journal of Multiphase Flow},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0301-9322},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2016.04.012},
  pages     = {66 -- 74},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Self-aeration is traditionally explained by the water turbulent boundary layer outer edge intersection with the free surface. This paper presents a discussion on the commonly accepted hypothesis behind the computation of the critical point of self-aeration in spillway flows and a new formulation is proposed based on the existence of a developing air flow over the free surface. Upstream of the inception point of self-aeration, some surface roughening has been often reported in previous studies which consequently implies some entrapped air transport and air-water flows coupling. Such air flow is proven in this study by presenting measured air velocities and computing the air boundary layer thickness for a 1V:2H smooth chute flow. Additionally, the growth rate of free surface waves has been analysed by means of Ultrasonic Sensors measurements, obtaining also the entrapped air concentration. High-speed camera imaging has been used for qualitative study of the flow perturbations.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValeroBung2018,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Reformulating self-aeration in hydraulic structures: Turbulent growth of free surface perturbations leading to air entrainment},
  series = {International Journal of Multiphase Flow},
  volume    = {100},
  journal   = {International Journal of Multiphase Flow},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0301-9322},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.12.011},
  pages     = {127 -- 142},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {A new formulation for the prediction of free surface dynamics related to the turbulence occurring nearby is proposed. This formulation, altogether with a breakup criterion, can be used to compute the inception of self-aeration in high velocity flows like those occurring in hydraulic structures. Assuming a simple perturbation geometry, a kinematic and a non-linear momentum-based dynamic equation are formulated and forces acting on a control volume are approximated. Limiting steepness is proposed as an adequate breakup criterion. Role of the velocity fluctuations normal to the free surface is shown to be the main turbulence quantity related to self-aeration and the role of the scales contained in the turbulence spectrum are depicted. Surface tension force is integrated accounting for large displacements by using differential geometry for the curvature estimation. Gravity and pressure effects are also contemplated in the proposed formulation. The obtained equations can be numerically integrated for each wavelength, hence resulting in different growth rates and allowing computation of the free surface roughness wavelength distribution. Application to a prototype scale spillway (at the Aviemore dam) revealed that most unstable wavelength was close to the Taylor lengthscale. Amplitude distributions have been also obtained observing different scaling for perturbations stabilized by gravity or surface tension. The proposed theoretical framework represents a new conceptualization of self-aeration which explains the characteristic rough surface at the non-aerated region as well as other previous experimental observations which remained unresolved for several decades.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValeroBung2017,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Artificial Neural Networks and pattern recognition for air-water flow velocity estimation using a single-tip optical fibre probe},
  series = {Journal of Hydro-environment Research},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydro-environment Research},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1570-6443},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jher.2017.08.004},
  pages     = {150 -- 159},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ValeroBung2016,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Interfacial velocity estimation in highly aerated stepped spillway flows with a single tip fibre optical probe and Artificial Neural Networks},
  series = {6th IAHR International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures, May 30th to June 1st 2016. L{\"u}beck, Germany},
  booktitle = {6th IAHR International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures, May 30th to June 1st 2016. L{\"u}beck, Germany},
  doi       = {10.15142/T3Q590},
  pages     = {13 Seiten},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Air-water flows can be found in different engineering applications: from nuclear engineering to huge hydraulic structures. In this paper, a single tip fibre optical probe has been used to record high frequency (over 1 MHz) phase functions at different locations of a stepped spillway. These phase functions have been related to the interfacial velocities by means of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and the measurements of a classical double tip conductivity probe. Special attention has been put to the input selection and the ANN dimensions. Finally, ANN have shown to be able to link the signal rising times and plateau shapes to the air-water interfacial velocity.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValeroBung2016,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Sensitivity of turbulent Schmidt number and turbulence model to simulations of jets in crossflow},
  series = {Environmental Modelling and Software},
  volume    = {82},
  journal   = {Environmental Modelling and Software},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1364-8152 (electronic)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.04.030},
  pages     = {218 -- 228},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Environmental discharges have been traditionally designed by means of cost-intensive and time-consuming experimental studies. Some extensively validated models based on an integral approach have been often employed for water quality problems, as recommended by USEPA (i.e.: CORMIX). In this study, FLOW-3D is employed for a full 3D RANS modelling of two turbulent jet-to-crossflow cases, including free surface jet impingement. Results are compared to both physical modelling and CORMIX to better assess model performance. Turbulence measurements have been collected for a better understanding of turbulent diffusion's parameter sensitivity. Although both studied models are generally able to reproduce jet trajectory, jet separation downstream of the impingement has been reproduced only by RANS modelling. Additionally, concentrations are better reproduced by FLOW-3D when the proper turbulent Schmidt number is used. This study provides a recommendation on the selection of the turbulence model and the turbulent Schmidt number for future outfall structures design studies.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValeroBung2018,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Vectrino profiler spatial filtering for shear flows based on the mean velocity gradient equation},
  series = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  volume    = {144},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {ASCE},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  issn      = {0733-9429},
  doi       = {10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001485},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {A new methodology is proposed to spatially filter acoustic Doppler velocimetry data from a Vectrino profiler based on the differential mean velocity equation. Lower and upper bounds are formulated in terms of physically based flow constraints. Practical implementation is discussed, and its application is tested against data gathered from an open-channel flow over a stepped macroroughness surface. The method has proven to detect outliers occurring all over the distance range sampled by the Vectrino profiler and has shown to remain applicable out of the region of validity of the velocity gradient equation. Finally, a statistical analysis suggests that physically obtained bounds are asymptotically representative.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ValeroBung2015,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Hybrid investigation of air transport processes in moderately sloped stepped spillway flows},
  series = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands},
  booktitle = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands},
  organization    = {IAHR World Congress <36, 2015, Den Haag>},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValeroBungCrookston2019,
  author    = {Valero, D. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Crookston, B. M.},
  title     = {Closure to "Energy Dissipation of a Type III Basin under Design and Adverse Conditions for Stepped and Smooth Spillways"},
  series = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  volume    = {146},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {ASCE},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  doi       = {10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001669},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VahidpourOberlaenderSchoening2018,
  author    = {Vahidpour, Farnoosh and Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Flexible Calorimetric Gas Sensors for Detection of a Broad Concentration Range of Gaseous Hydrogen Peroxide: A Step Forward to Online Monitoring of Food-Package Sterilization Processes},
  series = {Phys. Status Solidi A},
  volume    = {215},
  journal   = {Phys. Status Solidi A},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201800044},
  pages     = {Artikel 1800044},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {In this study, flexible calorimetric gas sensors are developed for specificdetection of gaseous hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) over a wide concentrationrange, which is used in sterilization processes for aseptic packaging industry.The flexibility of these sensors is an advantage for identifying the chemical components of the sterilant on the corners of the food boxes, so-called "coldspots", as critical locations in aseptic packaging, which are of great importance. These sensors are fabricated on flexible polyimide films by means of thin-film technique. Thin layers of titanium and platinum have been deposited on polyimide to define the conductive structures of the sensors. To detect the high-temperature evaporated H₂O₂, a differential temperature set-up is proposed. The sensors are evaluated in a laboratory-scaled sterilizationsystem to simulate the sterilization process. The concentration range of the evaporated H₂O₂ from 0 to 7.7\% v/v was defined and the sensors have successfully detected high as well as low H₂O₂ concentrations with a sensitivity of 5.04 °C/\% v/v. The characterizations of the sensors confirm their precise fabrication, high sensitivity and the novelty of low H₂O₂ concentration detections for future inline monitoring of food-package sterilization.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VahidpourGuthmanArreolaetal.2022,
  author    = {Vahidpour, Farnoosh and Guthman, Eric and Arreola, Julia and Alghazali, Yousef H. M. and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Assessment of Various Process Parameters for Optimized Sterilization Conditions Using a Multi-Sensing Platform},
  series = {Foods},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Foods},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2304-8158},
  doi       = {10.3390/foods11050660},
  pages     = {Artikel 660},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {In this study, an online multi-sensing platform was engineered to simultaneously evaluate various process parameters of food package sterilization using gaseous hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). The platform enabled the validation of critical aseptic parameters. In parallel, one series of microbiological count reduction tests was performed using highly resistant spores of B. atrophaeus DSM 675 to act as the reference method for sterility validation. By means of the multi-sensing platform together with microbiological tests, we examined sterilization process parameters to define the most effective conditions with regards to the highest spore kill rate necessary for aseptic packaging. As these parameters are mutually associated, a correlation between different factors was elaborated. The resulting correlation indicated the need for specific conditions regarding the applied H₂O₂ gas temperature, the gas flow and concentration, the relative humidity and the exposure time. Finally, the novel multi-sensing platform together with the mobile electronic readout setup allowed for the online and on-site monitoring of the sterilization process, selecting the best conditions for sterility and, at the same time, reducing the use of the time-consuming and costly microbiological tests that are currently used in the food package industry.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VahidpourAlghazaliAkcaetal.2022,
  author    = {Vahidpour, Farnoosh and Alghazali, Yousef H. M. and Akca, Sevilay and Hommes, Gregor and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {An Enzyme-Based Interdigitated Electrode-Type Biosensor for Detecting Low Concentrations of H₂O₂ Vapor/Aerosol},
  series = {Chemosensors},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Chemosensors},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2227-9040},
  doi       = {10.3390/chemosensors10060202},
  pages     = {Arikel 202},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This work introduces a novel method for the detection of H₂O₂ vapor/aerosol of low concentrations, which is mainly applied in the sterilization of equipment in medical industry. Interdigitated electrode (IDE) structures have been fabricated by means of microfabrication techniques. A differential setup of IDEs was prepared, containing an active sensor element (active IDE) and a passive sensor element (passive IDE), where the former was immobilized with an enzymatic membrane of horseradish peroxidase that is selective towards H₂O₂. Changes in the IDEs' capacitance values (active sensor element versus passive sensor element) under H₂O₂ vapor/aerosol atmosphere proved the detection in the concentration range up to 630 ppm with a fast response time (<60 s). The influence of relative humidity was also tested with regard to the sensor signal, showing no cross-sensitivity. The repeatability assessment of the IDE biosensors confirmed their stable capacitive signal in eight subsequent cycles of exposure to H₂O₂ vapor/aerosol. Room-temperature detection of H₂O₂ vapor/aerosol with such miniaturized biosensors will allow a future three-dimensional, flexible mapping of aseptic chambers and help to evaluate sterilization assurance in medical industry.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{VaessenOhmeManderscheid2012,
  author    = {Vaeßen, Christiane and Ohme, H. and Manderscheid, D.},
  title     = {Endbericht Projekt Immotherm : Vorhabensbezeichnung: KMU-innovativ-Verbundvorhaben "Einsatz immobilisierter Mikroorganismen zur Ent{\"o}lung und Entsalzung von Kondensatwasser bei hohen Prozesstemperaturen" : Laufzeit des Vorhabens: 01.03.2009-31.08.2011 : F{\"o}rderkennzeichen: 01LY0816A, 01LY0816B, 01LY0816C},
  pages     = {71 S. : zahlr. Ill. u. graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{VaessenAlexopoulosKluczkaetal.2011,
  author    = {Vaeßen, Christiane and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Kluczka, Sven and Sattler, Johannes Christoph and Roeb, M. and Neises, M. and Abdellatif, T.},
  title     = {Analyse der Verfahren zur solaren Methanolproduktion aus CO2},
  series = {Forschung und Entwicklung f{\"u}r solarthermische Kraftwerke : 14. K{\"o}lner Sonnenkolloquium Mittwoch, 13. Juli 2011, im Auditorium des Campus J{\"u}lich der FH Aachen : Kurzfassungen der Vortr{\"a}ge und Poster},
  booktitle = {Forschung und Entwicklung f{\"u}r solarthermische Kraftwerke : 14. K{\"o}lner Sonnenkolloquium Mittwoch, 13. Juli 2011, im Auditorium des Campus J{\"u}lich der FH Aachen : Kurzfassungen der Vortr{\"a}ge und Poster},
  publisher = {DLR},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  pages     = {2 S.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{UysalFiratCreutzetal.2022,
  author    = {Uysal, Karya and Firat, Ipek Serat and Creutz, Till and Aydin, Inci Cansu and Artmann, Gerhard and Teusch, Nicole and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {A novel in vitro wound healing assay using free-standing, ultra-thin PDMS membranes},
  series = {membranes},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {membranes},
  number    = {13(1)},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/membranes13010022},
  pages     = {Artikel 22},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Advances in polymer science have significantly increased polymer applications in life sciences. We report the use of free-standing, ultra-thin polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes, called CellDrum, as cell culture substrates for an in vitro wound model. Dermal fibroblast monolayers from 28- and 88-year-old donors were cultured on CellDrums. By using stainless steel balls, circular cell-free areas were created in the cell layer (wounding). Sinusoidal strain of 1 Hz, 5\% strain, was applied to membranes for 30 min in 4 sessions. The gap circumference and closure rate of un-stretched samples (controls) and stretched samples were monitored over 4 days to investigate the effects of donor age and mechanical strain on wound closure. A significant decrease in gap circumference and an increase in gap closure rate were observed in trained samples from younger donors and control samples from older donors. In contrast, a significant decrease in gap closure rate and an increase in wound circumference were observed in the trained samples from older donors. Through these results, we propose the model of a cell monolayer on stretchable CellDrums as a practical tool for wound healing research. The combination of biomechanical cell loading in conjunction with analyses such as gene/protein expression seems promising beyond the scope published here.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UysalCreutzFiratetal.2022,
  author    = {Uysal, Karya and Creutz, Till and Firat, Ipek Seda and Artmann, Gerhard and Teusch, Nicole and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Bio-functionalized ultra-thin, large-area and waterproof silicone membranes for biomechanical cellular loading and compliance experiments},
  series = {Polymers},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Polymers},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2073-4360},
  pages     = {2213},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Biocompatibility, flexibility and durability make polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes top candidates in biomedical applications. CellDrum technology uses large area, <10 µm thin membranes as mechanical stress sensors of thin cell layers. For this to be successful, the properties (thickness, temperature, dust, wrinkles, etc.) must be precisely controlled. The following parameters of membrane fabrication by means of the Floating-on-Water (FoW) method were investigated: (1) PDMS volume, (2) ambient temperature, (3) membrane deflection and (4) membrane mechanical compliance. Significant differences were found between all PDMS volumes and thicknesses tested (p < 0.01). They also differed from the calculated values. At room temperatures between 22 and 26 °C, significant differences in average thickness values were found, as well as a continuous decrease in thicknesses within a 4 °C temperature elevation. No correlation was found between the membrane thickness groups (between 3-4 µm) in terms of deflection and compliance. We successfully present a fabrication method for thin bio-functionalized membranes in conjunction with a four-step quality management system. The results highlight the importance of tight regulation of production parameters through quality control. The use of membranes described here could also become the basis for material testing on thin, viscous layers such as polymers, dyes and adhesives, which goes far beyond biological applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UsaiCorucciGligorevicetal.2011,
  author    = {Usai, Pierpaolo and Corucci, Alessandro and Gligorevic, Snjezana and Monorchio, Agostino},
  title     = {Estimation of airport surface propagation channel: ray tracing model and measurements},
  series = {Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP) : 11 - 15 April 2011, Rome, Italy},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP) : 11 - 15 April 2011, Rome, Italy},
  organization    = {European Association on Antennas and Propagation},
  isbn      = {978-1-4577-0250-1},
  pages     = {1634 -- 1638},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UngermannsAheCariusetal.1997,
  author    = {Ungermanns, C. and Ahe, M. v. d. and Carius, Reinhard and F{\"o}rster, Arnold},
  title     = {Optimization of III/V binary growth with RHEED in MOMBE / C. Ungermanns ; M. v. d. Ahe ; R. Carius ; A. F{\"o}rster ...},
  series = {Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 358 (1997), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 358 (1997), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0937-0633},
  pages     = {101 -- 104},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UndenBongaerts1997,
  author    = {Unden, Gottfried and Bongaerts, Johannes},
  title     = {Alternative respiratory pathways of Escherichia coli: energetics and transcriptional regulation in response to electron acceptors},
  series = {Biochimica et biophysica acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics},
  volume    = {Vol. 1320},
  journal   = {Biochimica et biophysica acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics},
  number    = {Iss. 3},
  issn      = {1879-2650 (E-Journal); 0005-2728 (Print)},
  pages     = {217 -- 234},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UndenBeckerBongaertsetal.1994,
  author    = {Unden, G. and Becker, S. and Bongaerts, Johannes and Schirawski, J. and Six, S.},
  title     = {Oxygen regulated gene expression in facultatively anaerobic bacteria},
  series = {Antonie van Leeuwenhoek},
  volume    = {Vol. 66},
  journal   = {Antonie van Leeuwenhoek},
  number    = {Iss. 1-3},
  issn      = {0003-6072 (Print) ; 1572-9699 (online)},
  pages     = {3 -- 22},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UndenBeckerBongaertsetal.1995,
  author    = {Unden, G. and Becker, S. and Bongaerts, Johannes and Holighaus, G. and Schirawski, J. and Six, S.},
  title     = {O2-sensing and O2-dependent gene regulation in facultatively anaerobic bacteria},
  series = {Archives of microbiology},
  volume    = {Vol. 164},
  journal   = {Archives of microbiology},
  number    = {Iss. 2},
  issn      = {1432-072X (E-Journal); 0003-9276 (Print); 0302-8933 (Print)},
  pages     = {81 -- 90},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UmutluOrzadaKinneretal.2011,
  author    = {Umutlu, Lale and Orzada, Stephan and Kinner, Sonja and Maderwald, Stefan and Bronte, Irina and Bitz, Andreas and Kraff, Oliver and Ladd, Susanne C. and Antoch, Gerald and Ladd, Mark E. and Quick, Harald H. and Lauenstein, Thomas C.},
  title     = {Renal imaging at 7 Tesla: preliminary results},
  series = {European Radiology},
  volume    = {21},
  journal   = {European Radiology},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1432-1084},
  pages     = {841 -- 849},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Objective To investigate the feasibility of 7T MR imaging of the kidneys utilising a custom-built 8-channel transmit/receive radiofrequency body coil. Methods In vivo unenhanced MR was performed in 8 healthy volunteers on a 7T whole-body MR system. After B0 shimming the following sequences were obtained: 1) 2D and 3D spoiled gradient-echo sequences (FLASH, VIBE), 2) T1-weighted 2D in and opposed phase 3) True-FISP imaging and 4) a T2-weighted turbo spin echo (TSE) sequence. Visual evaluation of the overall image quality was performed by two radiologists. Results Renal MRI at 7T was feasible in all eight subjects. Best image quality was found using T1-weighted gradient echo MRI, providing high anatomical details and excellent conspicuity of the non-enhanced vasculature. With successful shimming, B1 signal voids could be effectively reduced and/or shifted out of the region of interest in most sequence types. However, T2-weighted TSE imaging remained challenging and strongly impaired because of signal heterogeneities in three volunteers. Conclusion The results demonstrate the feasibility and diagnostic potential of dedicated 7T renal imaging. Further optimisation of imaging sequences and dedicated RF coil concepts are expected to improve the acquisition quality and ultimately provide high clinical diagnostic value.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UmutluKraffFischeretal.2013,
  author    = {Umutlu, Lale and Kraff, Oliver and Fischer, Anja and Kinner, Sonja and Maderwald, Stefan and Nassenstein, Kai and Nensa, Felix and Gr{\"u}neisen, Johannes and Orzada, Stephan and Bitz, Andreas and Forsting, Michael and Ladd, Mark E. and Lauenstein, Thomas C.},
  title     = {Seven-Tesla MRI of the female pelvis},
  series = {European Radiology},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {European Radiology},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1432-1084},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00330-013-2868-0},
  pages     = {2364 -- 2373},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UmutluBitzMaderwaldetal.2013,
  author    = {Umutlu, Lale and Bitz, Andreas and Maderwald, Stefan and Orzada, Stephan and Kinner, Sonja and Kraff, Oliver and Brote, Irina and Ladd, Susanne C. and Schroeder, Tobias and Forsting, Michael},
  title     = {Contrast-enhanced ultra-high-field liver MRI: a feasibility trial},
  series = {European Journal of Radiology},
  volume    = {82},
  journal   = {European Journal of Radiology},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0720-048X},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.07.004},
  pages     = {760 -- 767},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UmutluMaderwaldKinneretal.2013,
  author    = {Umutlu, L. and Maderwald, S. and Kinner, S. and Kraff, O. and Bitz, Andreas and Orzada, S. and Johst, S. and Wrede, K. and Forsting, M. and Ladd, M. E. and Lauenstein, T. C. and Quick, H. H.},
  title     = {First-pass contrast-enhanced renal MRA at 7 Tesla: initial results},
  series = {European Radiology},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {European Radiology},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1432-1084},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00330-012-2666-0},
  pages     = {1059 -- 1066},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerWollertChengetal.2020,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Wollert, J{\"o}rg and Cheng, C. and Dowey, S.},
  title     = {Enterprise Gamification f{\"u}r produzierende mittelst{\"a}ndische Unternehmen},
  series = {Automation 2020 : Shaping Automation for our Future},
  booktitle = {Automation 2020 : Shaping Automation for our Future},
  publisher = {VDI-Verlag},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {978-3-18-092375-8},
  doi       = {10.51202/9783181023754-157},
  pages     = {157 -- 165},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Die fortschreitende Digitalisierung und Globalisierung fordert von den Unternehmen eine erh{\"o}hte Flexibilit{\"a}t und Anpassungsf{\"a}higkeit. Um dies zu erreichen, sind qualifizierte und engagierte Mitarbeiter/-innen unabdingbar. Gamification bietet die M{\"o}glichkeit, Besch{\"a}ftigte individuell in ihren T{\"a}tigkeiten zu unterst{\"u}tzen und mittels Feedbackmechanismen zu motivieren. In dieser Arbeit wird ein Gamification Konzept bestehend aus einem intelligenten Arbeitsplatz, einer Wissensdatenbank und einer Gamification Plattform vorgestellt, welches an bestehende Produktionsumgebungen adaptiert werden kann. Das Konzept wird am Beispiel der Longboardproduktion in der Industrie 4.0 Modellfabrik der FH Aachen implementiert und evaluiert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerMostafaWollert2022,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Mostafa, Youssef and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Digital Twin Academy: From Zero to Hero through individual learning experiences},
  series = {Tagungsband AALE 2022: Wissenstransfer im Spannungsfeld von Autonomisierung und Fachkr{\"a}ftemangel},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband AALE 2022: Wissenstransfer im Spannungsfeld von Autonomisierung und Fachkr{\"a}ftemangel},
  isbn      = {978-3-910103-00-9},
  doi       = {10.33968/2022.33},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:l189-qucosa2-776097},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Digital twins are seen as one of the key technologies of Industry 4.0. Although many research groups focus on digital twins and create meaningful outputs, the technology has not yet reached a broad application in the industry. The main reasons for this imbalance are the complexity of the topic, the lack of specialists, and the unawareness of the twin opportunities. The project "Digital Twin Academy" aims to overcome these barriers by focusing on three actions: Building a digital twin community for discussion and exchange, offering multi-stage training for various knowledge levels, and implementing realworld use cases for deeper insights and guidance. In this work, we focus on creating a flexible learning platform that allows the user to select a training path adjusted to personal knowledge and needs. Therefore, a mix of basic and advanced modules is created and expanded by individual feedback options. The usage of personas supports the selection of the appropriate modules.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerLaiChengetal.2019,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Lai, Chow Yin and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Integration von VR und AR in Produktlebenszyklen - Eine {\"U}bersicht {\"u}ber die Nutzung virtueller Technologien im industriellen Umfeld},
  series = {Automation 2019},
  booktitle = {Automation 2019},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{UlmerGroeningerBraunetal.2020,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Gr{\"o}ninger, Marc and Braun, Sebastian and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {AR Arbeitspl{\"a}tze: F{\"u}r hochflexible und skalierbare Produktionsumgebungen},
  series = {atp Magazin},
  volume    = {62},
  journal   = {atp Magazin},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Vulkan-Verlag},
  address   = {Essen},
  issn      = {2364-3137},
  doi       = {10.17560/atp.v62i10.2495},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Trotz fortschreitender Automatisierung bleiben manuelle T{\"a}tigkeiten ein wichtiger Baustein der Fertigung kundenindividueller Produkte. Um die Mitarbeiter(innen) zu unterst{\"u}tzen und um eine effiziente Arbeit zu erm{\"o}glichen, werden zunehmend auf Augmented Reality (AR) basierende Systeme eingesetzt. Die vorgestellte Arbeit konzentriert sich auf die Entwicklung ganzheitlicher AR-Arbeitspl{\"a}tze f{\"u}r den Einsatz in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU). Das entwickelte AR- Handarbeitskonzept beinhaltet eine Just-in-time-Darstellung der Arbeitsaufgaben auf Werkst{\"u}cken mit automatisierter Fertigungskontrolle. Als Reaktion auf kurze Produktlebenszyklen und hohe Produktvielfalten sind alle Komponenten auf maximale Flexibilit{\"a}t ausgelegt. Ein Umr{\"u}sten auf neue Produkte kann innerhalb von Minuten erfolgen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerBraunWollert2018,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Generische IoT Adapter f{\"u}r semantische Maschinenschnittstellen},
  series = {Internet of Things - vom Sensor bis zur Cloud},
  booktitle = {Internet of Things - vom Sensor bis zur Cloud},
  pages     = {1 -- 5},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerBraunWollert2021,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Adaptive VR-Produktionsumgebungen f{\"u}r Evaluations- und Schulungst{\"a}tigkeiten},
  series = {Automation 2021: Navigating towards resilient Production},
  booktitle = {Automation 2021: Navigating towards resilient Production},
  publisher = {VDI},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {978-3-18-092392-5},
  issn      = {0083-5560},
  doi       = {10.51202/9783181023921-55},
  pages     = {55 -- 64},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Industrie 4.0 stellt viele Herausforderungen an produzierende Unternehmen und ihre Besch{\"a}f-tigten. Innovative und effektive Trainingsstrategien sind erforderlich, um mit den sich schnell ver{\"a}ndernden Produktionsumgebungen und neuen Fertigungstechnologien Schritt halten zu k{\"o}nnen. Virtual Reality (VR) bietet neue M{\"o}glichkeiten f{\"u}r On-the-Job, On-Demand- und Off-Premise-Schulungen. Diese Arbeit stellt ein neues VR Schulungssystem vor, welches sich flexible an unterschiedliche Trainingsobjekte auf Grundlage von Rezepten und CAD Modellen anpassen l{\"a}sst. Das Konzept basiert auf gerichteten azyklischen Graphen und einem Level-system. Es erm{\"o}glicht eine benutzerindividuelle Lerngeschwindigkeit mittels visueller Ele-mente. Das Konzept wurde f{\"u}r einen mechanischen Anwendungsfall mit Industriekomponen-ten implementiert und in der Industrie 4.0-Modellfabrik der FH Aachen umgesetzt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerBraunLaietal.2019,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Lai, Chow Yin and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Generic integration of VR and AR in product lifecycles based on CAD models},
  series = {Proceedings of The 23rd World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics: WMSCI 2019},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of The 23rd World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics: WMSCI 2019},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerBraunChengetal.2020,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Simulation und Verifikation komplexer Handarbeitsprozesse durch die Kombination von Virtual Reality und Augmented Reality im Single-Piece-Workflow},
  series = {Tagungsband: AALE 2020},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband: AALE 2020},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-5180-8},
  pages     = {4 Seiten},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerBraunChengetal.2021,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Adapting augmented reality systems to the users' needs using gamification and error solving methods},
  series = {Procedia CIRP - 54th CIRP CMS 2021 - Towards Digitalized Manufacturing 4.0},
  volume    = {104},
  booktitle = {Procedia CIRP - 54th CIRP CMS 2021 - Towards Digitalized Manufacturing 4.0},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2212-8271},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.procir.2021.11.024},
  pages     = {140 -- 145},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Animations of virtual items in AR support systems are typically predefined and lack interactions with dynamic physical environments. AR applications rarely consider users' preferences and do not provide customized spontaneous support under unknown situations. This research focuses on developing adaptive, error-tolerant AR systems based on directed acyclic graphs and error resolving strategies. Using this approach, users will have more freedom of choice during AR supported work, which leads to more efficient workflows. Error correction methods based on CAD models and predefined process data create individual support possibilities. The framework is implemented in the Industry 4.0 model factory at FH Aachen.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UlmerBraunChengetal.2020,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Human-Centered Gamification Framework for Manufacturing Systems},
  series = {Procedia CIRP},
  volume    = {93},
  journal   = {Procedia CIRP},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2212-8271},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.procir.2020.04.076},
  pages     = {670 -- 675},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {While bringing new opportunities, the Industry 4.0 movement also imposes new challenges to the manufacturing industry and all its stakeholders. In this competitive environment, a skilled and engaged workforce is a key to success. Gamification can generate valuable feedbacks for improving employees' engagement and performance. Currently, Gamification in workspaces focuses on computer-based assignments and training, while tasks that require manual labor are rarely considered. This research provides an overview of Enterprise Gamification approaches and evaluates the challenges. Based on that, a skill-based Gamification framework for manual tasks is proposed, and a case study in the Industry 4.0 model factory is shown.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UlmerBraunChengetal.2022,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Gamification of virtual reality assembly training: Effects of a combined point and level system on motivation and training results},
  series = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
  volume    = {165},
  journal   = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
  number    = {Art. No. 102854},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1071-5819},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102854},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Virtual Reality (VR) offers novel possibilities for remote training regardless of the availability of the actual equipment, the presence of specialists, and the training locations. Research shows that training environments that adapt to users' preferences and performance can promote more effective learning. However, the observed results can hardly be traced back to specific adaptive measures but the whole new training approach. This study analyzes the effects of a combined point and leveling VR-based gamification system on assembly training targeting specific training outcomes and users' motivations. The Gamified-VR-Group with 26 subjects received the gamified training, and the Non-Gamified-VR-Group with 27 subjects received the alternative without gamified elements. Both groups conducted their VR training at least three times before assembling the actual structure. The study found that a level system that gradually increases the difficulty and error probability in VR can significantly lower real-world error rates, self-corrections, and support usages. According to our study, a high error occurrence at the highest training level reduced the Gamified-VR-Group's feeling of competence compared to the Non-Gamified-VR-Group, but at the same time also led to lower error probabilities in real-life. It is concluded that a level system with a variable task difficulty should be combined with carefully balanced positive and negative feedback messages. This way, better learning results, and an improved self-evaluation can be achieved while not causing significant impacts on the participants' feeling of competence.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerBraunChengetal.2020,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Gamified Virtual Reality Training Environment for the Manufacturing Industry},
  series = {Proceedings of the 2020 19th International Conference on Mechatronics - Mechatronika (ME)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 19th International Conference on Mechatronics - Mechatronika (ME)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  doi       = {10.1109/ME49197.2020.9286661},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Industry 4.0 imposes many challenges for manufacturing companies and their employees. Innovative and effective training strategies are required to cope with fast-changing production environments and new manufacturing technologies. Virtual Reality (VR) offers new ways of on-the-job, on-demand, and off-premise training. A novel concept and evaluation system combining Gamification and VR practice for flexible assembly tasks is proposed in this paper and compared to existing works. It is based on directed acyclic graphs and a leveling system. The concept enables a learning speed which is adjustable to the users' pace and dynamics, while the evaluation system facilitates adaptive work sequences and allows employee-specific task fulfillment. The concept was implemented and analyzed in the Industry 4.0 model factory at FH Aachen for mechanical assembly jobs.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerBraunChengetal.2022,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Usage of digital twins for gamification applications in manufacturing},
  series = {Procedia CIRP Leading manufacturing systems transformation - Proceedings of the 55th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems 2022},
  volume    = {107},
  booktitle = {Procedia CIRP Leading manufacturing systems transformation - Proceedings of the 55th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems 2022},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2212-8271},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.044},
  pages     = {675 -- 680},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Gamification applications are on the rise in the manufacturing sector to customize working scenarios, offer user-specific feedback, and provide personalized learning offerings. Commonly, different sensors are integrated into work environments to track workers' actions. Game elements are selected according to the work task and users' preferences. However, implementing gamified workplaces remains challenging as different data sources must be established, evaluated, and connected. Developers often require information from several areas of the companies to offer meaningful gamification strategies for their employees. Moreover, work environments and the associated support systems are usually not flexible enough to adapt to personal needs. Digital twins are one primary possibility to create a uniform data approach that can provide semantic information to gamification applications. Frequently, several digital twins have to interact with each other to provide information about the workplace, the manufacturing process, and the knowledge of the employees. This research aims to create an overview of existing digital twin approaches for digital support systems and presents a concept to use digital twins for gamified support and training systems. The concept is based upon the Reference Architecture Industry 4.0 (RAMI 4.0) and includes information about the whole life cycle of the assets. It is applied to an existing gamified training system and evaluated in the Industry 4.0 model factory by an example of a handle mounting.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UlmerBraunChengetal.2023,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {A human factors-aware assistance system in manufacturing based on gamification and hardware modularisation},
  series = {International Journal of Production Research},
  journal   = {International Journal of Production Research},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  issn      = {0020-7543 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1080/00207543.2023.2166140},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Assistance systems have been widely adopted in the manufacturing sector to facilitate various processes and tasks in production environments. However, existing systems are mostly equipped with rigid functional logic and do not provide individual user experiences or adapt to their capabilities. This work integrates human factors in assistance systems by adjusting the hardware and instruction presented to the workers' cognitive and physical demands. A modular system architecture is designed accordingly, which allows a flexible component exchange according to the user and the work task. Gamification, the use of game elements in non-gaming contexts, has been further adopted in this work to provide level-based instructions and personalised feedback. The developed framework is validated by applying it to a manual workstation for industrial assembly routines.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UllrichGrottkeRossaintetal.2010,
  author    = {Ullrich, Sebastian and Grottke, Oliver and Rossaint, Rolf and Staat, Manfred and Deserno, Thomas M. and Kuhlen, Torsten},
  title     = {Virtual Needle Simulation with Haptics for Regional Anaesthesia},
  pages     = {1 -- 3},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Ulke2024,
  author    = {Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {Bauwirtschaft},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  editor    = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd and Ferger, Martin},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-41329-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-41330-9_4},
  pages     = {17 -- 261},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Die Leistungen der Bauwirtschaft und deren wirtschaftliche Bedeutung in Deutschland werden anhand einer Vielzahl statistischer Daten verdeutlicht. Die im Vergleich zu anderen Wirtschaftsbereichen auftretenden branchenspezifischen Besonderheiten der Bauwirtschaft werden anhand von verschiedenen Kriterien herausgearbeitet. Das Zusammenspiel der einzelnen Akteure des Sektors und die dabei sich ergebenden bzw. zu beachtenden Rechts- und Vertragsgrundlagen werden dargestellt. Aufgrund der meist erheblichen H{\"o}he des eingesetzten Kapitals werden auch notwendige Formen der Risikoabsicherungen und der in der Branche {\"u}blichen und teilweise vorgeschriebenen Versicherungsm{\"o}glichkeiten angesprochen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ulke2016,
  author    = {Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {Boden, Baugrube, Verbau},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  edition   = {9., {\"u}berarb. und aktual. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-02838-1 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-02838-1_10},
  pages     = {1165 -- 1246},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Die L{\"o}sung den Baugrund betreffender Fragestellungen beginnen i. d. R. mit der Durchf{\"u}hrung von Baugrunderkundungen, um alle notwendigen Parameter zu erhalten, die f{\"u}r die Planung und Durchf{\"u}hrung von Bauvorhaben notwendig sind. Im Folgenden werden die wichtigsten Erkundungen in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit der erforderlichen G{\"u}teklasse der Proben beschrieben und vorgestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ulke2019,
  author    = {Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {Der baurechtliche Vertrag},
  series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-23127-9},
  pages     = {63 -- 87},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Anhand von kurzen theoretischen Einf{\"u}hrungen werden anhand von Beispielen die wesentlichen Aspekte des baurechtlichen Vertrages erl{\"a}utert. Nach einer Einf{\"u}hrung {\"u}ber das Zustandekommen von (Bau-) Vertr{\"a}gen wird die f{\"u}r Streitf{\"a}lle unerl{\"a}ssliche Dokumentation auf Baustellen erl{\"a}utert. Hierbei werden Hinweise zur Erstellung von Protokollen, zum E-Mail bei Großprojekten und zur Dokumentation von Stundenlohnarbeiten gegeben. Des Weiteren wird eine Schriftverkehrsliste vorgestellt, die zur Nachverfolgung des Schriftverkehrs bei Großprojekten unerl{\"a}sslich ist. Anschließend werden die typischen Vertragsarten vorgestellt, die bei der Abwicklung von Großprojekten zu beachten sind und die Unterschiede werden durch Fallbeispiele erl{\"a}utert. Einen Schwerpunkt des Kapitels bilden auftragsnehmerseitige Verz{\"u}ge sowie mangelbehaftete Leistungen. Hier werden Hinweise gegeben, wie in den entsprechenden Situationen zu reagieren ist.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ulke2019,
  author    = {Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {Baukosten und Finanzierung},
  series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-23127-9},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_4},
  pages     = {89 -- 100},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ulke2019,
  author    = {Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {Arbeitsvorbereitung und Ablaufplanung},
  series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-23127-9},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_6},
  pages     = {117 -- 154},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ulke2019,
  author    = {Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {Boden, Baugrube, Verbau},
  series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-23127-9 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_8},
  pages     = {165 -- 239},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Im folgenden Kapitel werden die wichtigsten geotechnischen Nachweise sowie praxisnahe Beispiele f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb aufgef{\"u}hrt. Es wird im Wesentlichen auf die Bodenbeschreibung und Klassifikation nach DIN 18196 sowie nach DIN 18300 eingegangen, welche sowohl f{\"u}r die weiteren Berechnungen als auch f{\"u}r die Kalkulation von großer Bedeutung sind. Die aus der Praxis aufgef{\"u}hrten Beispiele verdeutlichen verschiedene Untersuchungs- und Auswertungsmethoden f{\"u}r direkte und indirekte Aufschl{\"u}sse, diese enthalten Labor- und Feldversuche, mit denen man die Verdichtbarkeit von B{\"o}den auswertet und quantifiziert, sowie viele andere Themenbereiche wie Erddruckberechnungen sowie Spannungs- und Setzungsberechnungen. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus werden exemplarisch bestimmte Verbauarten bez{\"u}glich ihrer Bemessung erl{\"a}utert. Es wird ebenfalls auf das Thema Wasserhaltung eingegangen und die erforderlichen Maßnahmen beschrieben, um bestimmte Versagensmechanismen - wie z.B. den hydraulischen Grundbruch - zu verhindern.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ulke2024,
  author    = {Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {Privates Baurecht und Nachtragsmanagement},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  editor    = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd and Ferger, Martin},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-41329-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-41330-9_3},
  pages     = {149 -- 216},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Kein Bauvorhaben sollte realisiert werden, ohne dass es auf einer vertraglichen Grundlage zwischen Auftraggeber und Auftragnehmer fußt. Diese vertragliche Grundlage zu kennen ist essenziell, um dementsprechend handeln zu k{\"o}nnen. Denn nur wer seine eigenen Rechte und auch Pflichten kennt, kann sich auf diese berufen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ulke2024,
  author    = {Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {{\"O}ffentliches Baurecht, Ausschreibung und Vergabe},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  editor    = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd and Ferger, Martin},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-41329-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-41330-9_5},
  pages     = {263 -- 297},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Durch das {\"o}ffentliche Baurecht werden die Zul{\"a}ssigkeit, die Grenzen, die Ordnung und die F{\"o}rderung der baulichen Nutzung des Bodens geregelt. Die Ausschreibung und die Vergabe sind von essenzieller Bedeutung f{\"u}r ein Bauvorhaben und werden deshalb in der HOAI mit zwei Leistungsphasen abgebildet: n{\"a}mlich mit der Leistungsphase 6 Vorbereitung der Vergabe sowie der Leistungsphase 7 Mitwirkung bei der Vergabe. Im Zuge der Ausschreibung und der Vergabe werden die f{\"u}r den AG anfallenden Kosten festgelegt und bilden somit die letzte gr{\"o}ßere Stellschraube f{\"u}r Preiseinsparungen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ulke2024,
  author    = {Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {Boden, Baugrube, Verbau},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  editor    = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd and Ferger, Martin},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-41329-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-41330-9_9},
  pages     = {499 -- 658},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Die L{\"o}sung den Baugrund betreffender Fragestellungen beginnen i. d. R. mit der Durchf{\"u}hrung von Baugrunderkundungen, um alle notwendigen Parameter zu erhalten, die f{\"u}r die Planung und Durchf{\"u}hrung von Bauvorhaben notwendig sind. Im Folgenden werden die wichtigsten Erkundungen in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit der erforderlichen G{\"u}teklasse der Proben beschrieben und vorgestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ulke2024,
  author    = {Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {Kalkulation},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  editor    = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd and Ferger, Martin},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-41329-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-41330-9_12},
  pages     = {801 -- 909},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Das Kapitel behandelt die Kosten- und Preisermittlung, die Kostenvorgabe und Kostenkontrolle. Der Angebotspreis wird aufgeschl{\"u}sselt in die Einzelkosten der Teilleistungen, die Baustellengemeinkosten, die Allgemeinen Gesch{\"a}ftskosten und einen Zuschlag f{\"u}r Wagnis und Gewinn. Auf der Basis der Angebotskalkulation werden die Vorgaben f{\"u}r die Kostenkontrolle entwickelt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{UlberTippkoetterBuchholzetal.2008,
  author    = {Ulber, Roland and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Buchholz, H. and Demmer, W. and Scheper, T.},
  title     = {Innovative Verfahren in der Molkeaufarbeitung zur Gewinnung neuer Produkte},
  series = {Deutsche Milchwirtschaft},
  volume    = {59},
  journal   = {Deutsche Milchwirtschaft},
  number    = {19},
  issn      = {0012-0480},
  pages     = {704 -- 706},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{UlberTippkoetter2009,
  author    = {Ulber, Roland and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Nitratfreie Molke},
  series = {Rundschau f{\"u}r Fleischhygiene und Lebensmittel{\"u}berwachung},
  journal   = {Rundschau f{\"u}r Fleischhygiene und Lebensmittel{\"u}berwachung},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {150 -- 152},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{UlberPothMonzonetal.2010,
  author    = {Ulber, Roland and Poth, Sebastian and Monzon, Magaly and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Prozessintegration von Hydrolyse und Fermentation von Cellulose- Faserstoff},
  series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik},
  volume    = {82},
  journal   = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik},
  number    = {1-2},
  issn      = {1522-2640},
  doi       = {10.1002/cite.200900103},
  pages     = {135 -- 139},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Ein viel versprechender erneuerbarer Rohstoff f{\"u}r die Produktion von Chemikalien und Treibstoffen ist Lignocellulose aus pflanzlicher Biomasse. Die darin enthaltenen Zucker k{\"o}nnen mittels enzymatischer Hydrolyse freigesetzt und fermentativ zu Ethanol umgesetzt werden. Ein interessanter Ansatz ist dabei die simultane Verzuckerung und Fermentation. Hefen und Enzyme haben mit 30 °C bzw. 50 °C zwar unterschiedliche Temperaturoptima, es konnte aber gezeigt werden, dass auch bei den niedrigeren Temperaturen eine Umsetzung der Cellulose zu Glucose erfolgt, wenn auch langsamer als bei optimalen Bedingungen. Außerdem konnte in Vorversuchen gezeigt werden, dass Ethanol in den zu erwartenden Konzentrationen keinen Einfluss auf die enzymatische Umsetzung hat.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{UlberMufflerTippkoetteretal.2011,
  author    = {Ulber, Roland and Muffler, Kai and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Hirth, Thomas and Sell, Dieter},
  title     = {Introduction to Renewable Resources in the Chemical Industry},
  series = {Renewable raw materials : new feedstocks for the chemical industry},
  booktitle = {Renewable raw materials : new feedstocks for the chemical industry},
  editor    = {Ulber, Roland and Sell, Dieter and Hirth, Thomas},
  edition   = {1. Auflage},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH-Verlag},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {978-3-527-32548-1},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{UibelPeterson2017,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas and Peterson, Leif Arne},
  title     = {Tagungsband Aachener Holzbautagung 2017},
  editor    = {Uibel, Thomas and Peterson, Leif Arne},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  issn      = {2197-4489},
  pages     = {96 Seiten ; Illustrationen, graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{UibelPeterson2015,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas and Peterson, Leif Arne},
  title     = {Tagungsband Aachener Holzbautagung 2015},
  editor    = {Uibel, Thomas and Peterson, Leif Arne},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  issn      = {2197-4489},
  pages     = {85 Seiten. , Illustrationen, graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{UibelPeterson2013,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas and Peterson, Leif Arne},
  title     = {Tagungsband Aachener Holzbautagung 2013},
  editor    = {Uibel, Thomas and Peterson, Leif Arne},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  issn      = {2197-4489},
  pages     = {76 Seiten ; Illustrationen, graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{UibelPeterson2019,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas and Peterson, Leif Arne},
  title     = {Tagungsband Aachener Holzbautagung 2019},
  editor    = {Uibel, Thomas and Peterson, Leif Arne},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  issn      = {2197-4489},
  pages     = {140 Seiten ; Illustrationen, graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{UibelPeterson2023,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas and Peterson, Leif Arne},
  title     = {Tagungsband Aachener Holzbautagung 2023},
  editor    = {Uibel, Thomas and Peterson, Leif Arne},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  issn      = {2197-4489},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{UibelMoorkamp2018,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas and Moorkamp, Wilfried},
  title     = {Geh- und Radwegbr{\"u}cken in NRW - Bestandsanalyse und Perspektiven},
  series = {Holzbr{\"u}ckenbau in der Offensive : Erhaltung, Ert{\"u}chtigung, Neubauten : 5. Internationale Holzbr{\"u}ckentage (IHB 2018) FILharmonie Filderstadt, Filderstadt/Stuttgart (DE), 17./18. April 2018},
  booktitle = {Holzbr{\"u}ckenbau in der Offensive : Erhaltung, Ert{\"u}chtigung, Neubauten : 5. Internationale Holzbr{\"u}ckentage (IHB 2018) FILharmonie Filderstadt, Filderstadt/Stuttgart (DE), 17./18. April 2018},
  publisher = {forum-holzbau},
  address   = {Biel},
  isbn      = {978-3-906226-19-4},
  pages     = {19 -- 32},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{UibelBlass2013,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas and Blaß, Hans-Joachim},
  title     = {Joints with Dowel Type Fasteners in CLT structures},
  series = {Focus solid timber solutions : European Conference on Cross Laminated Timber (CLT); May 21-22, 2013, Graz University of Technology, Austria},
  booktitle = {Focus solid timber solutions : European Conference on Cross Laminated Timber (CLT); May 21-22, 2013, Graz University of Technology, Austria},
  organization    = {European Conference on Cross Laminated Timber <2013, Graz>},
  isbn      = {978-1-85790-181-8 ; 1-85790-181-9},
  pages     = {119 -- 134},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UibelBlass2007,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas and Blaß, Hans Joachim},
  title     = {Edge Joints with Dowel Type Fasteners in Cross Laminated Timber},
  series = {Proceedings. CIB-W18 Meeting 2007, Bled, Slovenia 2007},
  booktitle = {Proceedings. CIB-W18 Meeting 2007, Bled, Slovenia 2007},
  issn      = {0945-6996},
  pages     = {1 -- 11},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UibelBlass2006,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas and Blaß, Hans Joachim},
  title     = {Load Carrying Capacity of Joints with Dowel Type Fasteners in Solid Wood Panels},
  series = {Proceedings. CIB-W18 Meeting 2006, Florence, Italy 2006},
  booktitle = {Proceedings. CIB-W18 Meeting 2006, Florence, Italy 2006},
  issn      = {0945-6996},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Uibel2012,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas},
  title     = {Spaltverhalten von Holz beim Eindrehen von selbstbohrenden Holzschrauben},
  publisher = {KIT Scientific Publishing},
  address   = {Karlsruhe},
  isbn      = {978-3-86644-835-3},
  pages     = {290 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Uibel2013,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas},
  title     = {Tragverhalten von Verbindungen f{\"u}r die Brettsperrholzbauweise},
  series = {Tagungsband Aachener Holzbautagung 2013 : 5. und 6. September an der FH Aachen},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband Aachener Holzbautagung 2013 : 5. und 6. September an der FH Aachen},
  editor    = {Uibel, Thomas},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  issn      = {2197-4489},
  pages     = {42 -- 59},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Uibel2016,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas},
  title     = {Untersuchungen zum Spaltverhalten von Holzschrauben. Teil 1},
  series = {Bauen mit Holz},
  journal   = {Bauen mit Holz},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Rudolf M{\"u}ller},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  issn      = {0005-6545},
  pages     = {40 -- 42},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Tuennemann2011,
  author    = {T{\"u}nnemann, Thomas},
  title     = {Architektur Gestalten : Lehrkonzeptionen und Positionen in der Gestaltungslehre / T{\"u}nnemann, Thomas [Hrsg.]},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule Aachen, Fachbereich Architektur},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-9811003-4-1},
  pages     = {199 S. : {\"u}berw. Ill.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Tuennemann2011,
  author    = {T{\"u}nnemann, Thomas},
  title     = {Der zweite Blick : Architektur gestalten},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule Aachen, Fachbereich Architektur},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {[40] S. : {\"u}berw. Ill.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Tuennemann2008,
  author    = {T{\"u}nnemann, Thomas},
  title     = {Oder anders ... formine 2008 : Workshop ; Studieng{\"a}nge Architektur der Fachhochschule Aachen \& Hochschule Biberach / Frielingsdorf, Holger ; T{\"u}nnemann, Thomas ... (Hrsg.)},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule Aachen, Fachbereich Architektur},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-9811003-2-7},
  pages     = {64 S. : zahlr. Ill.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Tuennemann2007,
  author    = {T{\"u}nnemann, Thomas},
  title     = {So {\"a}hnlich ... formine 2007 : Workshop mit ArchitekturstudentInnen der Fachhochschule Aachen und der Hochschule Biberach / Frielingsdorf, Holger ; T{\"u}nnemann, Thomas ... (Hrsg.)},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule Aachen, Fachbereich Architektur},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-39811003-1-0},
  pages     = {64 S. : zahlr. Ill.},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TuegBaumann1994,
  author    = {T{\"u}g, Helmut and Baumann, Marcus},
  title     = {Problems of UV-B radiation measurements in biological research : critical remarks on current techniques and suggestions for improvements},
  series = {Geophysical research letters},
  volume    = {Vol. 21},
  journal   = {Geophysical research letters},
  number    = {Iss. 8},
  issn      = {1944-8007 (E-Journal); 0094-8276 (Print)},
  pages     = {689 -- 692},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TuegBaumann1995,
  author    = {T{\"u}g, Helmut and Baumann, Marcus},
  title     = {Reply to the comments by R.L. McKenzie and P.V. Johnston on our paper "Problems of UV-B radiation measurements in biological research: Critical Remarks on current techniques and suggestions for improvements"},
  series = {Geophysical research letters},
  volume    = {Vol. 22},
  journal   = {Geophysical research letters},
  number    = {Iss. 9},
  issn      = {1944-8007 (E-Journal); 0094-8276 (Print)},
  pages     = {1159 -- 1160},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TurlybekulyPogrebnjakSukhodubetal.2019,
  author    = {Turlybekuly, Amanzhol and Pogrebnjak, Alexander and Sukhodub, L. F. and Sukhodub, Liudmyla B. and Kistaubayeva, A. S. and Savitskaya, Irina and Shokatayeva, D. H. and Bondar, Oleksandr V. and Shaimardanov, Z. K. and Plotnikov, Sergey V. and Shaimardanova, B. H. and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Synthesis, characterization, in vitro biocompatibility and antibacterial properties study of nanocomposite materials based on hydroxyapatite-biphasic ZnO micro- and nanoparticles embedded in Alginate matrix},
  series = {Materials Science and Engineering C},
  volume    = {104},
  journal   = {Materials Science and Engineering C},
  number    = {Article number 109965},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.msec.2019.109965},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TurekSchoeningKloocketal.2008,
  author    = {Turek, Monika and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Kloock, Joachim P. and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Zander, Willi and Kr{\"u}ger, Peter and Keusgen, Michael},
  title     = {Herstellung und Charakterisierung eines hybriden Sensorarrays auf Halbleiterbasis f{\"u}r die Umweltanalytik},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2008 : 14. Fachtagung Ludwigsburg, 11. und 12. M{\"a}rz 2008 / VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  journal   = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2008 : 14. Fachtagung Ludwigsburg, 11. und 12. M{\"a}rz 2008 / VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {978-3-18-092011-5},
  pages     = {803 -- 810},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TurekKettererClassenetal.2007,
  author    = {Turek, Monika and Ketterer, Lothar and Claßen, Melanie and Berndt, Heinz and Elbers, Gereon and Kr{\"u}ger, Peter and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Development and Electrochemical Investigations of an EIS-(Electrolyte-Insulator-Semiconductor) based Biosensor for Cyanide Detection},
  series = {Sensors},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Sensors},
  number    = {8},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  pages     = {1415 -- 1426},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TurekHeidenGuoetal.2010,
  author    = {Turek, Monik and Heiden, Wolfgang and Guo, Sharon and Riesen, Alfred and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Zander, Willi and Kr{\"u}ger, Peter and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Simultaneous detection of cyanide and heavy metals for environmental analysis by means of µISEs},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (A). 207 (2010), H. 4},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (A). 207 (2010), H. 4},
  isbn      = {1862-6300},
  pages     = {817 -- 823},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TurekKeusgenPoghossianetal.2008,
  author    = {Turek, M. and Keusgen, M. and Poghossian, Arshak and Mulchandani, A. and Wang, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Enzyme-modified electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor sensors},
  series = {Journal of Contemporary Physics. 43 (2008), H. 2},
  journal   = {Journal of Contemporary Physics. 43 (2008), H. 2},
  isbn      = {1934-9378},
  pages     = {82 -- 85},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TurdumamatovBeldaHeuermann2024,
  author    = {Turdumamatov, Samat and Belda, Aljoscha and Heuermann, Holger},
  title     = {Shaping a decoupled atmospheric pressure microwave plasma with antenna structures, Maxwell's equations, and boundary conditions},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science},
  number    = {Early Access},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  issn      = {0093-3813 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1109/TPS.2024.3383589},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This article addresses the need for an innovative technique in plasma shaping, utilizing antenna structures, Maxwell's laws, and boundary conditions within a shielded environment. The motivation lies in exploring a novel approach to efficiently generate high-energy density plasma with potential applications across various fields. Implemented in an E01 circular cavity resonator, the proposed method involves the use of an impedance and field matching device with a coaxial connector and a specially optimized monopole antenna. This setup feeds a low-loss cavity resonator, resulting in a high-energy density air plasma with a surface temperature exceeding 3500 o C, achieved with a minimal power input of 80 W. The argon plasma, resembling the shape of a simple monopole antenna with modeled complex dielectric values, offers a more energy-efficient alternative compared to traditional, power-intensive plasma shaping methods. Simulations using a commercial electromagnetic (EM) solver validate the design's effectiveness, while experimental validation underscores the method's feasibility and practical implementation. Analyzing various parameters in an argon atmosphere, including hot S -parameters and plasma beam images, the results demonstrate the successful application of this technique, suggesting its potential in coating, furnace technology, fusion, and spectroscopy applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TurckBerndt1981,
  author    = {Turck, Christoph W. and Berndt, Heinz},
  title     = {Synthese definierter Peptid-Derivate durch Aminolyse von 3-(Nα-Acyl-peptidyloxy)-2-hydroxy-N-alkylbenzamiden bei erh{\"o}hten Temperaturen, I : Synthese des Modellpeptid-Derivates Z-Ala-Phe-Gly-N(Et)2},
  series = {Hoppe-Seyler´s Zeitschrift f{\"u}r physiologische Chemie},
  volume    = {362},
  journal   = {Hoppe-Seyler´s Zeitschrift f{\"u}r physiologische Chemie},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1437-4315},
  doi       = {10.1515/bchm2.1981.362.1.821},
  pages     = {821 -- 828},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TuraliyevaYeshibaevSaparbekovaetal.2016,
  author    = {Turaliyeva, M. and Yeshibaev, A. and Saparbekova, A. and Akynova, L. and Abildayeva, R. and Sadenova, M. and Sartayeva, K. and Schieffer, Andre and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Species composition and injuriousness of stranger xylophilous fauna affecting indigenous urban dendroflora of Central Asia},
  series = {Asian journal of microbiology, biotechnology \& environmental sciences : AJMBES},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {Asian journal of microbiology, biotechnology \& environmental sciences : AJMBES},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {EM International},
  issn      = {0972-3005},
  pages     = {359 -- 366},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {At the present time, one of the most serious environmental problems of Central Asia and South Kazakhstan is the ongoing large-scale deterioration of principal urban tree populations. Several major centers of massive spread of invasive plant pests have been found in urban dendroflora of this region. The degree of damage of seven most wide-spread aboriginal tree species was found to range from 21.4±1.1 to 85.4±1.8\%. In particular, the integrity of the native communities of sycamore (Platanus spp.), willow (Salix spp.), poplar (Populus spp.) and elm (Ulmus spp.) is highly endangered. Our taxonomic analysis of the most dangerous tree pests of the region has revealed them as neobiontic xylophilous insects such as Cossus cossus L. (Order: Lepidoptera L.) Monochamus urussovi Fisch., Monochamus sutor L., Acanthocinus aedelis L. and {\~N}etonia aureate L. (Order: Coleoptera L.). We relate the origin of this threatening trend with the import of industrial wood in the mid 90’s of the last century that was associated with high degree of the constructional work in the region. Because of the absence of efficient natural predators of the pest species, the application of microbiological methods of the pest control and limitation is suggested.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TuraliyevaYeshibaevDigeletal.2014,
  author    = {Turaliyeva, M. and Yeshibaev, A. and Digel, Ilya and Elibayeva, G. and Sydykova, A. and Uspabayeva, A. and Dosybayeva, G. and Zhylysbayeva, A. and Lakhanova, K.},
  title     = {Molecular-genetic identification of emerged novel invasive pathogens of Asiatic Elm Ulmus pumila L},
  series = {Life science journal},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Life science journal},
  number    = {Spec. iss. 5s},
  publisher = {Marsland Press},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1097-8135},
  doi       = {10.7537/marslsj1105s14.33},
  pages     = {171 -- 175},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The dwarf elm Ulmus pumila L. (Ulmaceae) is one of indigenous species of flora in Kazakhstan and forms a basis of dendroflora in virtually all settlements of the region. In the past decade, multiple outbreaks of previously unknown diseases of the small-leaved elm have been registered. In our study, by the molecular-genetic analysis it was found that the pathogens responsible for the outbreaks are microfungi belonging to the genus Fusarium - F. solani and F. oxysporum. The nucleotide sequences (ITS regions) isolated from the diseased trees showed very high similarity with the GenBank control numbers EU625403.1 and FJ478128.1 (100.0 and 99.0 \% respectively). Oncoming research will focus on the search of natural microbial antagonists of the discovered phytopathogens.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{TullisCrookstonBung2019,
  author    = {Tullis, Blake P. and Crookston, Brian M. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Weir head-discharge relationships: A multi-lab exercise},
  series = {E-proceedings of the 38th IAHR World Congress September 1-6, 2019, Panama City, Panama},
  booktitle = {E-proceedings of the 38th IAHR World Congress September 1-6, 2019, Panama City, Panama},
  pages     = {1 -- 15},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@masterthesis{Tschiersch2023,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Tschiersch, Lina Sofie},
  title     = {Cooking for wellbeing : K{\"u}chensystem f{\"u}r Menschen mit Alzheimer-Demenz},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {97 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Essen zuzubereiten bedeutet f{\"u}r viele Menschen Normalit{\"a}t, es bestimmt Teile ihrer Identit{\"a}t und ist eng verbunden mit Familie und Kultur. Der Beginn der Alzheimererkrankung erschwert diese T{\"a}tigkeit, oft muss sie aus Sicherheitsgr{\"u}nden aufgegeben werden. Kochen als Therapieansatz hat zur Verbesserung der Aktivit{\"a}t und Verringerung von Stress beigetragen. Pila ist ein K{\"u}chensystem, das Kochenthusiasten begleitet und Selbstst{\"a}ndigkeit sowie Partizipation erm{\"o}glicht. Das Kompetenzgef{\"u}hl, die Autonomie und die Verbundenheit zu betreuenden Personen st{\"a}rken das Wohlbefinden. Das System f{\"u}hrt die Nutzerinnen und Nutzer digital durch alle Phasen von der Vorbereitung bis zum Aufr{\"a}umen. Aus den Elementen entsteht ein klar organisierter Arbeitsplatz ohne Ablenkungen und mit eindeutigen Aktionspunkten. Die Funktionen der Kocheinheit sind simplifiziert und bed{\"u}rfnisgerecht angepasst.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TrzewikTemizArtmannLinderetal.2004,
  author    = {Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Linder, Peter and Demirci, T. and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Evaluation of lateral mechanical tension in thin-film tissue constructs},
  series = {Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 32 (2004), H. 9},
  journal   = {Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 32 (2004), H. 9},
  isbn      = {1573-9686},
  pages     = {1243 -- 1251},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Trzewik2007,
  author    = {Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Experimental analysis of biaxial mechanical tension in cell monolayers and cultured three-dimensional tissues: the celldrum technology},
  publisher = {Univerist{\"a}tsverlg Ilmenau},
  address   = {Ilmenau},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TroederBennerSpielvogeletal.1986,
  author    = {Troeder, Christoph and Benner, Joachim and Spielvogel, A. and Platt, Werner},
  title     = {Expertensystem w{\"a}hlt und dimensioniert drehelastische Kupplungen},
  series = {Technische Rundschau : TR ; das Schweizer Industrie-Magazin},
  volume    = {78},
  journal   = {Technische Rundschau : TR ; das Schweizer Industrie-Magazin},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Binkert Medien},
  address   = {Laufenburg},
  issn      = {0040-1498},
  pages     = {92 -- 95},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{TroederBennerAltherretal.1999,
  author    = {Troeder, Christoph and Benner, Joachim and Altherr, Marcel and Schiessl, Helmut F.},
  title     = {Topfspinnvorrichtung : [Offenlegungsschrift]},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt ; Weltorganisation f{\"u}r Geistiges Eigentum},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen ; Genf},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {"The invention relates to a pot spinning device (1) comprising a thread guide (9) which can be moved backwards and forwards and introduced into an opening (8) on the end side of the pot (7) so as to deposit a thread on the inside wall of a spinning pot. In order to improve upon pot spinning devices of this kind, the spinning pot is connected to an electric drive mechanism (10), mounted in magnetic bearings and provided with a gastight housing. Said housing encompasses the spinning pot (7), is open in the area where there is an opening in the end side of the pot and is provided with a seal (19) to seal off the intermediate area (17) between the housing and spinning pot. The housing is also connected to a supply of light-gas via a feed line (18), thereby enabling a light-gas atmosphere to be maintained in the intermediate area."},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{TrinidadAvila2022,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Trinidad Avila, Maria Alejandra},
  title     = {Work Habitat : Modular-skalierbare Office Markenstrategie f{\"u}r rasant wachsende Startups},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {141 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {„Work Habitat" ist eine markenorientierte Officel{\"o}sung, die auf skalierbare Weise mit einem Start-up mitw{\"a}chst und in Kooperation mit dem Unternehmen academa GmbH entstanden ist. Diese Brand Experience f{\"o}rdert Teambuilding und Identifikation mit dem Unternehmen. Sie passt sich an die Teammitglieder an, indem sie einen ganzheitlichen Blick auf das Office-System bewahrt. Ferner stellt sie eine nahtlose Verbindung digitaler und analoger Arbeitswelten dar und bietet eine einladende Umgebung verschiedener Arten zu Arbeiten an: von Deep-Focus bis zur kooperativen Zusammenarbeit und der Anregung zwangloser Begegnungen. Die modularen Komponenten k{\"o}nnen trotz Ver{\"a}nderungen, Umz{\"u}gen oder unerwartet rasanten Entwicklungen nachhaltig und flexibel eingesetzt werden. Eine schnelllebige Welt erfordert eine angebrachte, sich ihr anpassende New-Work-Umgebung.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TrillaGrossenRobinsonetal.2008,
  author    = {Trilla, Joan and Grossen, J{\"u}rgen and Robinson, Alexander and Funke, Harald and Bosschaerts, Walter and Hendrick, Patrick},
  title     = {Development of a hydrogen combustion chamber for an ultra micro gas turbine},
  series = {PowerMEMS 2008, 8th International Workshop on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications, microEMS 2008, 2nd Symposium on Micro Environmental Machine Systems, Sendai, JP, Nov 9-12, 2008},
  journal   = {PowerMEMS 2008, 8th International Workshop on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications, microEMS 2008, 2nd Symposium on Micro Environmental Machine Systems, Sendai, JP, Nov 9-12, 2008},
  pages     = {101 -- 104},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@masterthesis{Treutlein2022,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Treutlein, Antonia},
  title     = {Entwicklung eines Erscheinungsbildes f{\"u}r die Meeresschutzorganisation Ocean Care},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {99 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Ocean Care ist eine politisch unabh{\"a}ngige Non-Profit-Organisation mit Sitz in der Schweiz. Sie setzt sich seit 1989 f{\"u}r den Schutz von Meeress{\"a}ugern und deren Lebensraum ein. Seit 2011 ist Ocean Care außerdem UN-Sonderberaterin f{\"u}r Fragen im Meeresschutz. Da Ocean Care die {\"O}ffentlichkeit f{\"u}r das Thema Meeresschutz sensibilisieren m{\"o}chte und ihre Arbeit durch Spenden finanziert wird, ist ein professionelles, vertrauenerweckendes Erscheinungsbild unerl{\"a}sslich. Durch ein zeitgem{\"a}ßes und seri{\"o}ses Design, welches sich von anderen Organisationen abhebt, kann die Zielgruppe erweitert und die Bedeutsamkeit der Arbeit hervorgehoben werden. Das neue Erscheinungsbild beruht auf der Idee, dass sich die Informationen unter der Meeresoberfl{\"a}che befinden. Die Linie, die den Meeresspiegel visualisiert, dient außerdem medien{\"u}bergreifend als Orientierungshilfe.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{TreulingCzarneckiWolf2023,
  author    = {Treuling, Clemens and Czarnecki, Christian and Wolf, Martin R.},
  title     = {Projekt WiLMo - Wirtschaftsinformatik Lehr- und Lernmodule},
  series = {Angewandte Forschung in der Wirtschaftsinformatik 2023 : Tagungsband zur 36. AKWI-Jahrestagung},
  booktitle = {Angewandte Forschung in der Wirtschaftsinformatik 2023 : Tagungsband zur 36. AKWI-Jahrestagung},
  pages     = {161 -- 169},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Die potenziellen Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung auf die Lehre sind seit langem Gegenstand ausf{\"u}hrlicher Diskussionen innerhalb der Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI) (z. B. in Auth et al. 2021, Barton et al. 2019, Klotz et al. 2019). Nicht zuletzt der in nahezu allen Wirtschaftszweigen bestehende Mangel an qualifizierten Fachkr{\"a}ften lenkt den Diskurs auf einen verbesserten Zugang zu Bildung und gleichen Bildungschancen. Aus dieser Vision heraus und dem Schub der Digitalisierung entstehen Bildungskonzepte wie Open Educational Resources (OER), die gesellschaftlichen Problemen, wie dem des Fachkr{\"a}ftemangels, entgegenwirken sollen. Im Rahmen dieses Kurzbeitrags wird das Projekt WiLMo - "Wirtschaftsinformatik Lehr- und Lernmodule" vorgestellt. WiLMo wird im Rahmen von OERContent.nrw unter Beteiligung von sechs Hochschulen entwickelt und gef{\"o}rdert. Alle Projektbeteiligten arbeiten gemeinsam daran, einheitliche digitale Lehr- und Lernmaterialien im OER-Format f{\"u}r die Kernmodule der Wirtschaftsinformatik zu entwickeln und in garantiert hoher Qualit{\"a}t zur Verf{\"u}gung zu stellen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Traut2022,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Traut, Eva Melina},
  title     = {Vom {\"O}ko-Dino zur Lifestyle-Marke : Rebranding f{\"u}r die Bio-Lebensmittelmarke Alnatura},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {49 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Das Thema „Bio" ist auf dem Markt l{\"a}ngst zu einem Mainstream geworden und vor allem bei j{\"u}ngeren Zielgruppen sehr gefragt. Umso wichtiger ist es f{\"u}r Bio-Marken wie ALNATURA, sich zu definieren, um neben innovativen, nachhaltigen Start-up-Marken noch aufzufallen. Aktuell ist ALNATURA vorwiegend aufgrund der hochwertigen Produkte sowie einer transparenten Kommunikation bekannt. Jedoch fehlt es den Produkten an einheitlichem Design mit Wiedererkennungswert. Diese Arbeit zeigt einen Ansatz f{\"u}r ein neues, zeitgem{\"a}ßes Gestaltungskonzept. Im Zuge dessen wurde das Unternehmenslogo modifiziert sowie Farben, Schrift und Gestaltungsraster neu definiert. Um das neue Image der Marke bekannt zu machen, wurde zudem eine Plakatkampagne entwickelt. Das Projekt zeigt, wie sich eine Bio-Marke weg vom {\"O}ko-Image und hin zu einer modernen Lifestyle-Marke mit Relevanz entwickeln kann.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TraudGottschlingHaasetal.1996,
  author    = {Traud, S. and Gottschling, C. and Haas, J. and Gatzweiler, Karl-Heinz and Weber, Hans-Joachim},
  title     = {Internet-Server f{\"u}r die Kardiotechnik an der Fachhochschule Aachen/J{\"u}lich},
  series = {Kardiotechnik. 4 (1996), H. 3},
  journal   = {Kardiotechnik. 4 (1996), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0941-2670},
  pages     = {82 -- 85},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TrappLammersEngudaretal.2023,
  author    = {Trapp, Svenja and Lammers, Tom and Engudar, Gokce and Hoehr, Cornelia and Denkova, Antonia G. and Paulßen, Elisabeth and de Kruijff, Robin M.},
  title     = {Membrane-based microfluidic solvent extraction of Ga-68 from aqueous Zn solutions: towards an automated cyclotron production loop},
  series = {EJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {EJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry},
  number    = {8, Article number: 9},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  issn      = {2365-421X},
  doi       = {10.1186/s41181-023-00195-2},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {en}
}
@masterthesis{Transfeld2023,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Transfeld, Janine},
  title     = {Ein Kl-gest{\"u}tztes Software-Tool : zur Unterst{\"u}tzung der Projektgestaltung der BMW AG},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {85 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Die Bachelorarbeit besch{\"a}ftigte sich mit der Integration von k{\"u}nstlicher Intelligenz (KI) in softwarebasierte L{\"o}sungen und hatte das Ziel, ein prototypisches L{\"o}sungsmodell zu entwickeln. Dabei wurde das User-Experience-Designverfahren angewendet, um eine neue innovative Arbeitsweise zu schaffen, die KI-gest{\"u}tzte Produktentwicklungsprozesse umfasst.},
  language  = {de}
}