@article{OlbertzGroth2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus and Groth, Alexandra}, title = {Elektrofahrzeuge als Dienstfahrzeuge - Arbeitgeberseitige Gestellung von Elektromobilit{\"a}t und ihre arbeitsvertraglichen Gestaltungserfordernisse}, series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {50}, issn = {1860-9449}, pages = {3812}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Elektromobilit{\"a}t ist das Thema der Zukunft. Schon jetzt hat es sich die Bundesregierung zur Aufgabe gemacht, hierzulande bis 2030 den Absatz von Elektroautos kontinuierlich auf sechs Mio. Fahrzeuge zu steigern. Und auch die Nachfrage nach Elektrofahrr{\"a}dern steigt zunehmend. Vor allem der derzeit durch den Gesetzgeber gew{\"a}hrte Umweltbonus sowie weitere steuerliche Anreize machen den Einsatz von Elektroautos und -fahrr{\"a}dern als Dienstfahrzeuge auch f{\"u}r Arbeitgeber zunehmend attraktiv. Will der Arbeitgeber seinen Arbeitnehmern Elektrofahrzeuge {\"u}berlassen, stellt sich die Frage nach der Gestaltung der entsprechenden {\"U}berlassungsvertr{\"a}ge. Der nachfolgende Beitrag gibt hierzu einen {\"U}berblick und beinhaltet Formulierungshilfen f{\"u}r die Vertragsgestaltung.}, language = {de} } @article{OlbertzGroth2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus and Groth, Alexandra}, title = {Arbeitnehmer{\"u}berlassung: Neue gesetzliche Spielregeln ab dem 1.1.2017}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {371 -- 374}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die bereits mit Koalitionsvertrag vom 16.12.2013 in Aussicht genommene Neuregulierung der Leiharbeit steht nunmehr kurz bevor. Nach diversen Korrekturen des urspr{\"u}nglichen Referentenentwurfes des Bundesministeriums f{\"u}r Arbeit und Soziales liegt seit dem 20.7.2016 der endg{\"u}ltige Entwurf des Gesetzes zur {\"A}nderung des Arbeitnehmer{\"u}berlassungsgesetzes und anderer Gesetze vor (A{\"U}G-E). Die {\"A}nderungen sollen zum 1.1.2017 in Kraft treten. Von gr{\"o}ßeren {\"A}nderungen des Gesetzesentwurfs wird allgemein nicht mehr ausgegangen. F{\"u}r die betriebliche Praxis sollte dies Anlass sein, sich bereits jetzt mit den sich abzeichnenden wichtigsten Neuerungen vertraut zu machen und diese entsprechend umzusetzen, um nachteilige Konsequenzen zu vermeiden.}, language = {de} } @article{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Bundesregierung beschließt Flexi-Rente}, series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {42}, issn = {1860-9449}, pages = {3145 -- 3147}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Das Bundeskabinett hat sich am 14.9.2016 mit der sog. Flexi-Rente befasst und eine sog. Formulierungshilfe verabschiedet, der ein aus den Regierungsfraktionen des Bundestages einzubringender entsprechender Gesetzesentwurf zur „Flexibilisierung des {\"U}bergangs vom Erwerbsleben in den Ruhestand und zur St{\"a}rkung von Pr{\"a}vention und Rehabilitation im Erwerbsleben (Flexirentengesetz)" folgen soll. Eine entsprechende Vorabfassung des Gesetzesentwurfs liegt bereits vor (BT-Drucks. 18/9787). Mit der Flexi-Rente sollen im Wesentlichen zwei Ziele erreicht werden: Das flexible Arbeiten bis zum Erreichen der Regelaltersgrenze soll gef{\"o}rdert und das Weiterarbeiten {\"u}ber die Regelaltersgrenze hinaus attraktiver gemacht werden. Hierf{\"u}r ist eine Reihe von gesetzlichen {\"A}nderungen geplant, insbesondere im SGB VI und SGB III. Teile des Gesetzes sollen schon zum 1.1.2017 in Kraft treten. Grund genug, sich bereits jetzt einen ersten {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die geplanten Neuerungen zu verschaffen.}, language = {de} } @article{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {{\"A}nderung des AGB-Rechts: Erforderliche Anpassung von Arbeitsvertr{\"a}gen - Insbesondere Ausschlussfristen sind betroffen}, series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {40}, issn = {1860-9449}, pages = {3028 -- 3032}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Der Gesetzgeber hat k{\"u}rzlich eine {\"A}nderung des Rechts der AGB beschlossen. Diese hat f{\"u}r Arbeitgeber zur Folge, dass sie ihre Muster-Arbeitsvertr{\"a}ge anpassen m{\"u}ssen, wenn sie andernfalls drohende wirtschaftliche Nachteile vermeiden wollen. Mit Wirkung zum 1.10.2016 hat der Gesetzgeber \S 309 Nr. 13 BGB neu gefasst. Nach der bisherigen Fassung waren vorformulierte Vertragsbedingungen unwirksam, die Anzeigen oder Erkl{\"a}rungen gegen{\"u}ber dem Vertragspartner an „eine strengere Form als die Schriftform" banden. Seit dem 1.10.2016 sind vorformulierte Vertragsbedingungen unwirksam, die derartige Anzeigen oder Erkl{\"a}rungen an „eine strengere Form als die Textform" binden. Diese gesetzliche Neuregelung wirkt sich maßgeblich auf die Gestaltung von Arbeitsvertr{\"a}gen aus. Dies betrifft insbesondere die in Arbeitsvertr{\"a}gen gebr{\"a}uchlichen Ausschlussfristen.}, language = {de} } @article{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Die neue EU-Datenschutz-Grundverordnung - Allgemeiner {\"U}berblick und die einzelnen Folgen f{\"u}r den Besch{\"a}ftigtendatenschutz}, series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {28}, issn = {1860-9449}, pages = {2118 -- 2124}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Nach jahrelangem Ringen haben sich die zust{\"a}ndigen Institutionen der EU auf ein einheitliches Datenschutzgesetz, die Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (DS-GV), geeinigt. Diese ist am 25.5.2016 in Kraft getreten und wird nach einer zweij{\"a}hrigen {\"U}bergangszeit am 25.5.2018 f{\"u}r alle EU-Mitgliedstaaten unmittelbar verbindlich. Verst{\"o}ße hiergegen k{\"o}nnen erhebliche Sanktionen nach sich ziehen. Es drohen Bußgelder von bis zu 20 Mio. € oder bis zu 4 \% des gruppenweiten Jahresumsatzes - je nachdem, welcher Betrag h{\"o}her ist. Die betriebliche Praxis tut also gut daran, sich rechtzeitig mit den neuen Anforderungen zu befassen und diese umzusetzen. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen ersten {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die sich aus der DS-GV ergebenden Konsequenzen f{\"u}r die betriebliche Praxis im Allgemeinen sowie im Hinblick auf die Datenverarbeitung im Besch{\"a}ftigungskontext im Besonderen.}, language = {de} } @article{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Arbeitszeit und Verg{\"u}tungspflicht des Arbeitgebers - Entstehung des Lohnanspruchs und arbeitsvertragliche Gestaltungsm{\"o}glichkeiten}, series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {14}, issn = {1860-9449}, pages = {1026 -- 1037}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Kaum ein anderer Begriff h{\"a}lt so viele Varianten und Facetten bereit wie die Arbeitszeit. F{\"u}r die betriebliche Praxis stellt sich dabei regelm{\"a}ßig die Frage, was {\"u}berhaupt zur Arbeitszeit geh{\"o}rt, entsprechend als solche zu verg{\"u}ten ist und welche Optionen bei der Gestaltung der Arbeitsvertr{\"a}ge bestehen. Der folgende Praxisleitfaden gibt einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die aktuelle Rechtslage und enth{\"a}lt zugleich Hinweise f{\"u}r die Vertragsgestaltung. Die hierzu insbesondere in den letzten Jahren ergangenen zahlreichen aktuellen Gerichtsentscheidungen werden besonders ber{\"u}cksichtigt.}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Annahmeverzugslohn bei R{\"u}ckkehrrecht des Arbeitnehmers}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {408 -- 408}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Mitbestimmung des Betriebsrats im Verleiherbetrieb bei Zurverf{\"u}gungstellung von Arbeitsschutzkleidung im Entleiherbetrieb}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {489 -- 489}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Ausschluss von Sozialplanabfindung und Klageverzichtspr{\"a}mie}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {391 -- 391}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Verwirkung des Widerspruchsrechts beim Betriebs{\"u}bergang}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {511 -- 511}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Angemessenheit eines Nachtarbeitszuschlags bei dauerhafter Nachtarbeit}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {151 -- 151}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Tarifentgelterh{\"o}hungen auf Grund betrieblicher {\"U}bung}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {217 -- 217}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Wirksamkeit einer OT-Mitgliedschaft im Arbeitgeberverband - Anforderungen an die Verbandssatzung}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {82 -- 82}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Vergabe {\"o}ffentlicher Auftr{\"a}ge kann von der Zahlung eines Mindestlohns abh{\"a}ngig gemacht werden}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {103 -- 103}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Abfindungsprogramm nach „Windhundprinzip" ist zul{\"a}ssig}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {303 -- 303}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{OertelBung2016, author = {Oertel, M. and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Scouring processes downstream a crossbar block ramp}, series = {Hydraulic Structures and Water System Management. 6th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Portland, OR, 27-30 June 2016}, booktitle = {Hydraulic Structures and Water System Management. 6th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Portland, OR, 27-30 June 2016}, editor = {Crookston, B. and Tullis, B.}, isbn = {978-1-884575-75-4}, doi = {10.15142/T3340628160853}, pages = {549 -- 559}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NursinskiStolbergGangatharanCzarnecki2016, author = {Nursinski-Stolberg, Andr{\´e} and Gangatharan, Kiritharan and Czarnecki, Christian}, title = {Development of a subject-oriented reference process model for the telecommunications industry}, series = {GI Edition Proceedings Band 259 INFORMATIK 2016}, booktitle = {GI Edition Proceedings Band 259 INFORMATIK 2016}, editor = {Mayr, Heinrich C. and Pinzger, Martin}, publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik e.V.}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {9783885796534}, issn = {1617-5468}, pages = {699 -- 712}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Generally the usage of reference models can be structured top-down or bottom-up. The practical need of agile change and flexible organizational implementation requires a consistent mapping to an operational level. In this context, well-established reference process models are typically structured top-down. The subject-oriented Business Process Management (sBPM) offers a modeling concept that is structured bottom-up and concentrates on the process actors on an operational level. This paper applies sBPM to the enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM), a well-accepted reference process model in the telecommunications industry. The resulting design artifact is a concrete example for a combination of a bottom-up and top-down developed reference model. The results are evaluated and confirmed in practical context through the involvement of the industry body TMForum.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NiemuellerReuterFerreinetal.2016, author = {Niemueller, Tim and Reuter, Sebastian and Ferrein, Alexander and Jeschke, Sabina and Lakemeyer, Gerhard}, title = {Evaluation of the RoboCup Logistics League and Derived Criteria for Future Competitions}, series = {RoboCup 2015: Robot World Cup XIX}, booktitle = {RoboCup 2015: Robot World Cup XIX}, editor = {Almeida, Luis}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-29339-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-29339-4_3}, pages = {31 -- 43}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NiemuellerReuterFerrein2016, author = {Niemueller, Tim and Reuter, Sebastian and Ferrein, Alexander}, title = {Fawkes for the RoboCup Logistics League}, series = {RoboCup 2015: Robot World Cup XIX}, booktitle = {RoboCup 2015: Robot World Cup XIX}, editor = {Almeida, Luis}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-29339-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-29339-4_31}, pages = {365 -- 373}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NiemuellerReuterEwertetal.2016, author = {Niemueller, Tim and Reuter, Sebastian and Ewert, Daniel and Ferrein, Alexander and Jeschke, Sabina and Lakemeyer, Gerhard}, title = {The Carologistics Approach to Cope with the Increased Complexity and New Challenges of the RoboCup Logistics League 2015}, series = {RoboCup 2015: Robot World Cup XIX}, booktitle = {RoboCup 2015: Robot World Cup XIX}, editor = {Almeida, Luis}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-29339-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-29339-4_4}, pages = {47 -- 59}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{NiedermeyerZhouDursunetal.2016, author = {Niedermeyer, Angela and Zhou, Bei and Dursun, G{\"o}zde and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Markert, Bernd}, title = {An examination of tissue engineered scaffolds in a bioreactor}, series = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics PAMM}, volume = {16}, journal = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics PAMM}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1617-7061}, doi = {10.1002/pamm.201610038}, pages = {99 -- 100}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Replacement tissues, designed to fill in articular cartilage defects, should exhibit the same properties as the native material. The aim of this study is to foster the understanding of, firstly, the mechanical behavior of the material itself and, secondly, the influence of cultivation parameters on cell seeded implants as well as on cell migration into acellular implants. In this study, acellular cartilage replacement material is theoretically, numerically and experimentally investigated regarding its viscoelastic properties, where a phenomenological model for practical applications is developed. Furthermore, remodeling and cell migration are investigated.}, language = {en} } @article{NgamgaBialonskiMarwanetal.2016, author = {Ngamga, Eulalie Joelle and Bialonski, Stephan and Marwan, Norbert and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Geier, Christian and Lehnertz, Klaus}, title = {Evaluation of selected recurrence measures in discriminating pre-ictal and inter-ictal periods from epileptic EEG data}, series = {Physics Letters A}, volume = {380}, journal = {Physics Letters A}, number = {16}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0375-9601}, doi = {10.1016/j.physleta.2016.02.024}, pages = {1419 -- 1425}, year = {2016}, abstract = {We investigate the suitability of selected measures of complexity based on recurrence quantification analysis and recurrence networks for an identification of pre-seizure states in multi-day, multi-channel, invasive electroencephalographic recordings from five epilepsy patients. We employ several statistical techniques to avoid spurious findings due to various influencing factors and due to multiple comparisons and observe precursory structures in three patients. Our findings indicate a high congruence among measures in identifying seizure precursors and emphasize the current notion of seizure generation in large-scale epileptic networks. A final judgment of the suitability for field studies, however, requires evaluation on a larger database.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NeumannDuelbergSchifferetal.2016, author = {Neumann, Tobias and D{\"u}lberg, Enno and Schiffer, Stefan and Ferrein, Alexander}, title = {A rotating platform for swift acquisition of dense 3D point clouds}, series = {Intelligent Robotics and Applications: 9th International Conference, ICIRA 2016, Tokyo, Japan, August 22-24, 2016, Proceedings, Part I}, volume = {9834}, booktitle = {Intelligent Robotics and Applications: 9th International Conference, ICIRA 2016, Tokyo, Japan, August 22-24, 2016, Proceedings, Part I}, publisher = {Springer}, isbn = {978-3-319-43505-3 (Print)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-43506-0_22}, pages = {257 -- 268}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{NeuJanserKhatibietal.2016, author = {Neu, Eugen and Janser, Frank and Khatibi, Akbar A. and Orifici, Adrian C.}, title = {Automated modal parameter-based anomaly detection under varying wind excitation}, series = {Structural Health Monitoring}, volume = {15}, journal = {Structural Health Monitoring}, number = {6}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London}, issn = {1475-9217}, doi = {10.1177/1475921716665803}, pages = {1 -- 20}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Wind-induced operational variability is one of the major challenges for structural health monitoring of slender engineering structures like aircraft wings or wind turbine blades. Damage sensitive features often show an even bigger sensitivity to operational variability. In this study a composite cantilever was subjected to multiple mass configurations, velocities and angles of attack in a controlled wind tunnel environment. A small-scale impact damage was introduced to the specimen and the structural response measurements were repeated. The proposed damage detection methodology is based on automated operational modal analysis. A novel baseline preparation procedure is described that reduces the amount of user interaction to the provision of a single consistency threshold. The procedure starts with an indeterminate number of operational modal analysis identifications from a large number of datasets and returns a complete baseline matrix of natural frequencies and damping ratios that is suitable for subsequent anomaly detection. Mahalanobis distance-based anomaly detection is then applied to successfully detect the damage under varying severities of operational variability and with various degrees of knowledge about the present operational conditions. The damage detection capabilities of the proposed methodology were found to be excellent under varying velocities and angles of attack. Damage detection was less successful under joint mass and wind variability but could be significantly improved through the provision of the currently encountered operational conditions.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NeuJanserKhatibietal.2016, author = {Neu, Eugen and Janser, Frank and Khatibi, Akbar A. and Orifici, Adrian C.}, title = {In-flight vibration-based structural health monitoring of aircraft wings}, series = {30th Congress of the internatonal council of the aeronautical sciences : 25.-30. September 2016, Daejeon, Korea}, booktitle = {30th Congress of the internatonal council of the aeronautical sciences : 25.-30. September 2016, Daejeon, Korea}, pages = {10 Seiten}, year = {2016}, abstract = {This work presents a methodology for automated damage-sensitive feature extraction and anomaly detection under multivariate operational variability for in-flight assessment of wings. The method uses a passive excitation approach, i. e. without the need for artificial actuation. The modal system properties (natural frequencies and damping ratios) are used as damage-sensitive features. Special emphasis is placed on the use of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensing technology and the consideration of Operational and Environmental Variability (OEV). Measurements from a wind tunnel investigation with a composite cantilever equipped with FBG and piezoelectric sensors are used to successfully detect an impact damage. In addition, the feasibility of damage localisation and severity estimation is evaluated based on the coupling found between damageand OEV-induced feature changes.}, language = {en} } @article{NeuJanserKhatibietal.2016, author = {Neu, Eugen and Janser, Frank and Khatibi, Akbar A. and Braun, Carsten and Orifici, Adrian C.}, title = {Operational Modal Analysis of a wing excited by transonic flow}, series = {Aerospace Science and Technology}, volume = {49}, journal = {Aerospace Science and Technology}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1270-9638}, doi = {10.1016/j.ast.2015.11.032}, pages = {73 -- 79}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) is a promising candidate for flutter testing and Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of aircraft wings that are passively excited by wind loads. However, no studies have been published where OMA is tested in transonic flows, which is the dominant condition for large civil aircraft and is characterized by complex and unique aerodynamic phenomena. We use data from the HIRENASD large-scale wind tunnel experiment to automatically extract modal parameters from an ambiently excited wing operated in the transonic regime using two OMA methods: Stochastic Subspace Identification (SSI) and Frequency Domain Decomposition (FDD). The system response is evaluated based on accelerometer measurements. The excitation is investigated from surface pressure measurements. The forcing function is shown to be non-white, non-stationary and contaminated by narrow-banded transonic disturbances. All these properties violate fundamental OMA assumptions about the forcing function. Despite this, all physical modes in the investigated frequency range were successfully identified, and in addition transonic pressure waves were identified as physical modes as well. The SSI method showed superior identification capabilities for the investigated case. The investigation shows that complex transonic flows can interfere with OMA. This can make existing approaches for modal tracking unsuitable for their application to aircraft wings operated in the transonic flight regime. Approaches to separate the true physical modes from the transonic disturbances are discussed.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NakagawaKallweitMichauxetal.2016, author = {Nakagawa, Masaki and Kallweit, Stephan and Michaux, Frank and Hojo, Teppei}, title = {Typical Velocity Fields and Vortical Structures around a Formula One Car, based on Experimental Investigations using Particle Image Velocimetry}, series = {SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems}, booktitle = {SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems}, issn = {1946-4002}, doi = {10.4271/2016-01-1611}, pages = {18 S.}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MoehringWulfhorstRothetal.2016, author = {M{\"o}hring, S. and Wulfhorst, H. and Roth, J. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils}, title = {Pretreatment strategies for lignocellulosic biomass}, series = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany}, booktitle = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany}, publisher = {DECHEMA}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, pages = {131}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{MykoniouButenwegHoltschoppenetal.2016, author = {Mykoniou, Konstantin and Butenweg, Christoph and Holtschoppen, Britta and Klinkel, Sven}, title = {Seismic response analysis of adjacent liquid-storage tanks}, series = {Earthquake engineering and structural dynamics}, volume = {45}, journal = {Earthquake engineering and structural dynamics}, number = {11}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1096-9845 (E-Journal); 0098-8847 (Print)}, doi = {10.1002/eqe.2726}, pages = {1779 -- 1796}, year = {2016}, abstract = {A refined substructure technique in the frequency domain is developed, which permits consideration of the interaction effects among adjacent containers through the supporting deformable soil medium. The tank-liquid systems are represented by means of mechanical models, whereas discrete springs and dashpots stand for the soil beneath the foundations. The proposed model is employed to assess the responses of adjacent circular, cylindrical tanks for harmonic and seismic excitations over wide range of tank proportions and soil conditions. The influence of the number, spatial arrangement of the containers and their distance on the overall system's behavior is addressed. The results indicate that the cross-interaction effects can substantially alter the impulsive components of response of each individual element in a tank farm. The degree of this impact is primarily controlled by the tank proportions and the proximity of the predominant natural frequencies of the shell-liquid-soil systems and the input seismic motion. The group effects should be not a priori disregarded, unless the tanks are founded on shallow soil deposit overlying very stiff material or bedrock.}, language = {en} } @article{MuribYeapEurlingsetal.2016, author = {Murib, M. S. and Yeap, W. S. and Eurlings, Y. and Grinsven, B. van and Boyen, H.-G. and Conings, B. and Michiels, L. and Ameloot, M. and Carleer, R. and Warmer, J. and Kaul, P. and Haenen, K. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Ceuninck, W. de and Wagner, P.}, title = {Heat-transfer based characterization of DNA on synthetic sapphire chips}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical}, volume = {230}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical}, number = {230}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0925-4005}, doi = {10.1016/j.snb.2016.02.027}, pages = {260 -- 271}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In this study, we show that synthetic sapphire (Al₂O₃), an established implant material, can also serve as a platform material for biosensors comparable to nanocrystalline diamond. Sapphire chips, beads, and powder were first modified with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), followed by succinic anhydride (SA), and finally single-stranded probe DNA was EDC coupled to the functionalized layer. The presence of the APTES-SA layer on sapphire powders was confirmed by thermogravimetric analyis and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Using planar sapphire chips as substrates and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as surface-sensitive tool, the sequence of individual layers was analyzed with respect to their chemical state, enabling the quantification of areal densities of the involved molecular units. Fluorescence microscopy was used to demonstrate the hybridization of fluorescently tagged target DNA to the probe DNA, including denaturation- and re-hybridization experiments. Due to its high thermal conductivity, synthetic sapphire is especially suitable as a chip material for the heat-transfer method, which was employed to distinguish complementary- and non-complementary DNA duplexes containing single-nucleotide polymorphisms. These results indicate that it is possible to detect mutations electronically with a chemically resilient and electrically insulating chip material.}, language = {en} } @article{MoorkampPetersonUibel2016, author = {Moorkamp, Wilfried and Peterson, Leif Arne and Uibel, Thomas}, title = {Mit guten Aussichten. Bericht {\"u}ber den Studiengang Holzingenieurwesen an der FH Aachen}, series = {Bauen mit Holz}, journal = {Bauen mit Holz}, number = {5}, publisher = {Rudolf M{\"u}ller}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, issn = {0005-6545}, pages = {33 -- 36}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{MolinnusSorichBartzetal.2016, author = {Molinnus, Denise and Sorich, Maren and Bartz, Alexander and Siegert, Petra and Willenberg, Holger S. and Lisdat, Fred and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Towards an adrenaline biosensor based on substrate recycling amplification in combination with an enzyme logic gate}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical}, volume = {237}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0925-4005}, doi = {10.1016/j.snb.2016.06.064}, pages = {190 -- 195}, year = {2016}, abstract = {An amperometric biosensor using a substrate recycling principle was realized for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations (1 nM) by measurements in phosphate buffer and Ringer's solution at pH 6.5 and pH 7.4, respectively. In proof-of-concept experiments, a Boolean logic-gate principle has been applied to develop a digital adrenaline biosensor based on an enzyme AND logic gate. The obtained results demonstrate that the developed digital biosensor is capable for a rapid qualitative determination of the presence/absence of adrenaline in a YES/NO statement. Such digital biosensor could be used in clinical diagnostics for the control of a correct insertion of a catheter in the adrenal veins during adrenal venous-sampling procedure.}, language = {en} } @article{MiyamotoYuIsodaetal.2016, author = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Yu, Bing and Isoda, Hiroko and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo}, title = {Visualization of the recovery process of defects in a cultured cell layer by chemical imaging sensor}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical}, volume = {236}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0925-4005}, doi = {10.1016/j.snb.2016.04.018}, pages = {965 -- 969}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The chemical imaging sensor is a field-effect sensor which is able to visualize both the distribution of ions (in LAPS mode) and the distribution of impedance (in SPIM mode) in the sample. In this study, a novel cell assay is proposed, in which the chemical imaging sensor operated in SPIM mode is applied to monitor the recovery of defects in a cell layer brought into proximity of the sensing surface. A reduced impedance at a defect formed artificially in a cell layer was successfully visualized in a photocurrent image. The cell layer was cultured over two weeks, during which the temporal change of the photocurrent distribution corresponding to the recovery of the defect was observed.}, language = {de} } @article{MiyamotoSatoAbeetal.2016, author = {Miyamoto, Ko-Ichiro and Sato, Takuya and Abe, Minami and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo}, title = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensor as a sensing element in plug-based microfluidic devices}, series = {Micromachines}, volume = {7}, journal = {Micromachines}, number = {7}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2072-666X}, doi = {10.3390/mi7070111}, pages = {111}, year = {2016}, abstract = {A plug-based microfluidic system based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is proposed. The LAPS is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor, which has a free addressability of the measurement point on the sensing surface. By combining a microfluidic device and LAPS, ion sensing can be performed anywhere inside the microfluidic channel. In this study, the sample solution to be measured was introduced into the channel in a form of a plug with a volume in the range of microliters. Taking advantage of the light-addressability, the position of the plug could be monitored and pneumatically controlled. With the developed system, the pH value of a plug with a volume down to 400 nL could be measured. As an example of plug-based operation, two plugs were merged in the channel, and the pH change was detected by differential measurement.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Matcha2016, author = {Matcha, Heike}, title = {From Designing Buildings from Systems to Designing Systems for Buildings}, series = {Complexity \& Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1}, booktitle = {Complexity \& Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1}, editor = {Herneoja, Aulikki and {\"O}sterlund, Toni and Markkanen, Piia}, publisher = {ECAADe}, address = {Oulu, Finland}, doi = {10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.1.237}, pages = {237 -- 240}, year = {2016}, abstract = {We study the novel possibilities computer aided design and production open up for the design of building systems. Such systems today can, via individualized mass production, consist of a larger number and more complex parts than previously and therefore be assembled into more complex wholes. This opens up the possibility of designing specialized systems specifically for single buildings. The common order of starting with a building system and designing a building using this system can be reversed to designing a building first and then developing a system specifically for that building. We present and discuss research that incorporates students design projects into research work and fosters links between research and teaching.}, language = {en} } @incollection{MartinMartin2016, author = {Martin, Joachim and Martin, Angelika}, title = {Gr{\"o}ßen, Formeln, Bemessung}, series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, edition = {9., {\"u}berarb. und aktual. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-02838-1 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-02838-1_1}, pages = {1 -- 61}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Das Kapitel 1 vermittelt eine {\"U}bersicht f{\"u}r den schnellen Gebrauch von Gr{\"o}ßen, Einheiten und Zeichen. Es folgt die Darstellung wichtiger Grundlagen der Mathematik, Lastannahmen und einfacher statischer Systeme. Schließlich werden Hinweise zu charakteristischen Festigkeiten und Tragf{\"a}higkeitsnachweisen f{\"u}r Berechnungen im Mauerwerk, Holz- und Stahlbau sowie Stahlbetonbau gegeben. F{\"u}r eine weitere Vertiefung des Themas empfiehlt sich der Wendehorst Bautechnische Zahlentafel}, language = {de} } @incollection{Martin2016, author = {Martin, Joachim}, title = {Betriebsorganisation}, series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, edition = {9., {\"u}berarb. und aktual. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-02838-1 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-02838-1_12}, pages = {1297 -- 1389}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Das Kapitel behandelt, ausgehend von Begriffen und Aufgaben der Betriebsorganisation, die Aufbau- und Ablauforganisation der Bauunternehmung sowie die Gestaltung einer Projekt-organisation. Es folgt eine Darstellung der Managementsysteme f{\"u}r Qualit{\"a}t, Umwelt und Arbeitsschutz, die sich zunehmend als sog. integrierte Managementsysteme (IMS) auch in Bauunternehmen etablieren. Grundlagen des Personalmanagements und des betrieblichen Rechnungswesens, die f{\"u}r eine(n) Baubetriebler(in) relevant sein k{\"o}nnen, erg{\"a}nzen das Kap. Betriebsorganisation. Den Abschluss bilden Hinweise zum Berichtswesen der Baustelle.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{MarinovaKerroumiLintermannetal.2016, author = {Marinova, V. and Kerroumi, I. and Lintermann, A. and G{\"o}bbert, J.H. and Moulinec, C. and Rible, S. and Fournier, Y. and Behbahani, Mehdi}, title = {Numerical Analysis of the FDA Centrifugal Blood Pump}, series = {NIC Symposium 2016}, booktitle = {NIC Symposium 2016}, isbn = {978-3-95806-109-5}, pages = {355 -- 364}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{LuBeyerBosiljkovetal.2016, author = {Lu, S. and Beyer, K. and Bosiljkov, V. and Butenweg, Christoph and D'Ayala, D. and Degee, H. and Gams, M. and Klouda, J. and Lagomarsino, S. and Penna, A. and Mojsilovic, N. and da Porto, F. and Sorrentino, L. and Vintzileou, E.}, title = {Next generation of Eurocode 8, masonry chapter}, series = {Brick and Block Masonry Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016}, booktitle = {Brick and Block Masonry Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016}, editor = {Modena, Claudio and da Porto, F. and Valluzzi, M.R.}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-1-138-02999-6 (Print)}, pages = {695 -- 700}, year = {2016}, abstract = {This paper describes the procedure on the evaluation of the masonry chapter for the next generation of Eurocode 8, the European Standard for earthquake-resistant design. In CEN, TC 250/SC8, working group WG 1 has been established to support the subcommittee on the topic of masonry on both design of new structures (EN1998-1) and assessment of existing structures (EN1998-3). The aim is to elaborate suggestions for amendments which fit the current state of the art in masonry and earthquake-resistant design. Focus will be on modelling, simplified methods, linear-analysis (q-values, overstrength-values), nonlinear procedures, out-of-plane design as well as on clearer definition of limit states. Beside these, topics related to general material properties, reinforced masonry, confined masonry, mixed structures and non-structural infills will be covered too. This paper presents the preliminary work and results up to the submission date.}, language = {en} } @book{LohseLaumannWolf2016, author = {Lohse, Wolfram and Laumann, J{\"o}rg and Wolf, Christian}, title = {Stahlbau, 1: Bemessung von Stahlbauten nach Eurocode mit zahlreichen Beispielen}, edition = {25., {\"u}berarbeitete und aktualisierte Auflage}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-8348-0867-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-8348-2058-7}, pages = {XIII, 572 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Lind2016, author = {Lind, Thorsten Patric}, title = {Insolvenzanfechtung: Keine Gl{\"a}ubigerbenachteiligung bei Abl{\"o}sezahlung gegen Forderungsverzicht}, series = {Der Betrieb}, volume = {69}, journal = {Der Betrieb}, number = {17}, publisher = {Fachmedien Otto Schmidt}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {0005-9935}, pages = {999 -- 1001}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Schwerpunkt einer vorinsolvenzlichen Sanierung ist i.d.R., dass einzelne Gl{\"a}ubiger gegen Teilzahlungen auf ihre Forderungen verzichten und somit dem Unternehmen den notwendigen finanziellen Freiraum f{\"u}r einen Turnaround geben. Die Motivation der Gl{\"a}ubiger f{\"u}r einen Verzicht ist dabei auch die {\"U}berlegung, dass eine quotale Befriedigung im Rahmen eines Insolvenzverfahrens oft wesentlich geringer ausfallen w{\"u}rde als die durch den Vergleich realisierte Teilzahlung. Das Risiko, im Falle der Insolvenz eine Teilzahlung im Rahmen der Insolvenzanfechtung aber wieder zur{\"u}ckgew{\"a}hren zu m{\"u}ssen, macht einen Forderungsverzicht weniger attraktiv. Mit Urteil vom 28.01.2016 hat der BGH nun entschieden, dass eine Insolvenzanfechtung mangels Gl{\"a}ubigerbenachteiligung ausscheidet, wenn der in der Teilzahlung liegende Verm{\"o}gensverlust durch den damit verbundenen Verzicht auf die Restforderung voll ausgeglichen wird. Im Folgenden wird untersucht, ob dieses Urteil als Blaupause f{\"u}r eine anfechtungsfeste Restrukturierung einzelner Verbindlichkeiten dienen kann.}, language = {de} } @article{Lind2016, author = {Lind, Thorsten Patric}, title = {Zurechenbarkeit des als Mitglied des Aufsichtsrats einer Aktiengesellschaft erlangten Wissens des Prokuristen einer Bank : BGH, Urteil vom 26.04.2016 - XI ZR 108/15 (OLG M{\"u}nchen)}, series = {LMK : kommentierte BGH-Rechtsprechung ; in Zsarb. mit der Neuen Juristischen Wochenschrift / Lindenmaier-M{\"o}hring}, journal = {LMK : kommentierte BGH-Rechtsprechung ; in Zsarb. mit der Neuen Juristischen Wochenschrift / Lindenmaier-M{\"o}hring}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {1611-1095}, pages = {380532}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Mit der vorliegenden, parallel entsprechend in 10 weiteren Verfahren ergangenen Entscheidung behandelte der BGH zum wiederholten Male das Gesch{\"a}ftsmodell der Accessio Wertpapierhandelshaus AG („A AG", fr{\"u}her: Wertpapierhandelshaus Driver \& Bengsch AG). Die klagenden Anleger, zun{\"a}chst nur akquiriert durch ein Tagesgeldkonto mit besonders attraktiven Zinsen, schlossen im Weiteren mit dieser einen Verm{\"o}gensverwaltungsvertrag ab. Zur Abwicklung der Wertpapiergesch{\"a}fte er{\"o}ffneten sie {\"u}ber die A AG zugleich ein Depotkonto bei der beklagten Discount-Brokerin. F{\"u}r dieses erhielt die A AG eine Transaktionsvollmacht. Die Discount-Brokerin schuldete nach den Vertragsdokumenten {\"u}ber die gesetzlichen Aufkl{\"a}rungs- und Erkundigungspflichten bei Auftragsausf{\"u}hrung hinaus keine Anlageberatung („execution-only-business"). Durch nach ihrer Behauptung fehlerhafte Anlageberatung der A AG erlitten die Anleger einen Schaden. In dem Rechtsstreit verlangten sie dessen Ersatz von der Discount-Brokerin, da die A AG zwischenzeitlich insolvent wurde.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Lind2016, author = {Lind, Thorsten Patric}, title = {Wirkungen der Er{\"o}ffnung des Insolvenzverfahrens : \S\S 129, 132, 133, 144, 145}, series = {Bankenkommentar zum Insolvenzrecht. - 3. Auflage}, booktitle = {Bankenkommentar zum Insolvenzrecht. - 3. Auflage}, publisher = {Finanz Colloquium}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-95725-016-2}, pages = {1277 -- 1767}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Lind2016, author = {Lind, Thorsten Patric}, title = {R{\"u}ckzahlung von gewinnunabh{\"a}ngigen Aussch{\"u}ttungen bei Aufl{\"o}sung einer stillen Gesellschaft : BGH, Vers{\"a}umnisurteil vom 20.09.2016 - II ZR 120/15 (LG Berlin) : Anmerkung}, series = {Fachdienst Zivilrecht - LMK : kommentierte BGH-Rechtsprechung ; in Zsarb. mit der Neuen Juristischen Wochenschrift / Lindermaier-M{\"o}hring}, journal = {Fachdienst Zivilrecht - LMK : kommentierte BGH-Rechtsprechung ; in Zsarb. mit der Neuen Juristischen Wochenschrift / Lindermaier-M{\"o}hring}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Zum Zweck der Kapitalanlage beteiligte sich der Bekl. an einer Publikumsgesellschaft. Diese war als (mehrgliedrige) atypische stille Gesellschaft organisiert (vgl. a. BGHZ 199, 104 = DNotZ 2014, 374 = NZG 2013, 1422 = DStR 2014, 45 Rn. 18). Der Gesellschaftsvertrag („GV") sah f{\"u}r diejenigen Gesellschafter, die wie der Bekl. ihre Einlage in Form einer Einmaleinlage erbracht hatten, eine j{\"a}hrliche gewinnunabh{\"a}ngige Aussch{\"u}ttung vor. Es sollte sich dabei ausdr{\"u}cklich nicht um eine Garantieverzinsung handeln. Ende 2009 wurde die stille Gesellschaft durch Mehrheitsbeschluss der Stillen aufgel{\"o}st. Nach dem GV waren die Stillen im Falle ihres Ausscheidens sowie bei „Liquidation des Unternehmens" des Gesch{\"a}ftsinhabers verh{\"a}ltnism{\"a}ßig an dem jeweils seit ihrem Beitritt gebildeten Verm{\"o}gen einschließlich der stillen Reserven sowie eines evtl. Gesch{\"a}ftswerts zu beteiligen (Auseinandersetzungswert). Den sich hiernach f{\"u}r den Bekl. auf seinem Kapitalkonto ergebenden Negativsaldo sollte dieser durch Erstattung der von ihm erhaltenen gewinnunabh{\"a}ngigen Auszahlungen ausgleichen. Anders als das LG als Berufungsinstanz bejahte der BGH auf Grundlage des GV einen R{\"u}ckerstattungsanspruch der klagenden Gesch{\"a}ftsinhaberin.}, language = {de} } @article{LeversStaatLaack2016, author = {Levers, A. and Staat, Manfred and Laack, Walter van}, title = {Analysis of the long-term effect of the MBST® nuclear magnetic resonance therapy on gonarthrosis}, series = {Orthopedic Practice}, volume = {47}, journal = {Orthopedic Practice}, number = {11}, pages = {521 -- 528}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @incollection{Lemke2016, author = {Lemke, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Unfallverh{\"u}tung, Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz}, series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, edition = {9., {\"u}berarb. und aktual. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-02838-1 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-02838-1_15}, pages = {1599 -- 1638}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Neben dem durch Unf{\"a}lle und Krankheiten entstehenden menschlichen Leids und der daraus resultierenden moralischen Verpflichtung, sich und seine Mitmenschen vor Schaden zu bewahren, ist der Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz auch ein Gebot wirtschaftlichen Handelns, da Arbeitsunf{\"a}lle und Berufskrankheiten Ausfallzeiten und Kosten verursachen. So geh{\"o}ren Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz zu den wichtigen Aufgaben eines Unternehmens.}, language = {de} } @article{LeingartnerMaurerFerreinetal.2016, author = {Leingartner, Max and Maurer, Johannes and Ferrein, Alexander and Steinbauer, Gerald}, title = {Evaluation of Sensors and Mapping Approaches for Disasters in Tunnels}, series = {Journal of Field Robotics}, volume = {33}, journal = {Journal of Field Robotics}, number = {8}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1556-4967}, doi = {10.1002/rob.21611}, pages = {1037 -- 1057}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Ground or aerial robots equipped with advanced sensing technologies, such as three-dimensional laser scanners and advanced mapping algorithms, are deemed useful as a supporting technology for first responders. A great deal of excellent research in the field exists, but practical applications at real disaster sites are scarce. Many projects concentrate on equipping robots with advanced capabilities, such as autonomous exploration or object manipulation. In spite of this, realistic application areas for such robots are limited to teleoperated reconnaissance or search. In this paper, we investigate how well state-of-the-art and off-the-shelf components and algorithms are suited for reconnaissance in current disaster-relief scenarios. The basic idea is to make use of some of the most common sensors and deploy some widely used algorithms in a disaster situation, and to evaluate how well the components work for these scenarios. We acquired the sensor data from two field experiments, one from a disaster-relief operation in a motorway tunnel, and one from a mapping experiment in a partly closed down motorway tunnel. Based on these data, which we make publicly available, we evaluate state-of-the-art and off-the-shelf mapping approaches. In our analysis, we integrate opinions and replies from first responders as well as from some algorithm developers on the usefulness of the data and the limitations of the deployed approaches, respectively. We discuss the lessons we learned during the two missions. These lessons are interesting for the community working in similar areas of urban search and rescue, particularly reconnaissance and search.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LeichtScholtenSteuerDankertBouffier2016, author = {Leicht-Scholten, Carmen and Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Bouffier, Anna}, title = {Facing Future Challenges: Building Engineers for Tomorrow}, series = {Conference proceedings : new perspectives in science education : 5th Conference edition, Florence, Italy, 17-18 March 2016}, booktitle = {Conference proceedings : new perspectives in science education : 5th Conference edition, Florence, Italy, 17-18 March 2016}, isbn = {978-886292-705-5}, pages = {32 -- 37}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Future engineers are increasingly confronted with the so-called Megatrends which are the big social challenges society has to cope with. These Megatrends, such as "Silver Society", "Globalization", "Mobility" and "Female Shift" require an application-oriented perspective on Diversity especially in the engineering field. Therefore, it is necessary to enable future engineers not only to look at the technical perspectives of a problem, but also to be able to see the related questions within societies they are developing their artefacts for. The aim of teaching engineering should be to prepare engineers for these requirements and to draw attention to the diverse needs in a globalized world. Bringing together technical knowledge and social competences which go beyond a mere training of the so-called "soft skills", is a new approach followed at RWTH Aachen University, one of the leading technical universities in Germany. RWTH Aachen University has established the bridging professorship "Gender and Diversity in Engineering" (GDI) which educates engineers with an interdisciplinary approach to expand engineering limits. In the frame of a sustainable teaching concept the research group under the leadership of Prof. Carmen Leicht-Scholten has developed an approach which imparts a supplication-specific Gender and Diversity expertise to engineers. In workshops students gain theoretical knowledge about Gender and Diversity and learn how to transfer their knowledge in their special field of study and later work. To substantiate this, the course participants have to solve case studies from real life. The cases which are developed in collaboration with non-profit organizations and enterprises from economy rise the students to challenges which are inspired by professional life. Evaluation shows the success of this approach as well as an increasing demand for such teaching formats.}, language = {en} } @book{LauthKowalczyk2016, author = {Lauth, Jakob and Kowalczyk, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Physik und Chemie der Grenzfl{\"a}chen und Kolloide}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-47018-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-47018-3}, pages = {Online-Ressource (XIX, 522 S., 341 Abb.)}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @book{Lauth2016, author = {Lauth, Jakob}, title = {Physikalische Chemie, 5: Elektrochemie}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-47559-1}, pages = {55 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @book{Lauth2016, author = {Lauth, Jakob}, title = {Physikalische Chemie, 4: Reaktionskinetik}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-47674-1}, pages = {52 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @book{Lauth2016, author = {Lauth, Jakob}, title = {Physikalische Chemie, 3: Phasengleichgewichte}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-47571-3}, pages = {57 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @book{Lauth2016, author = {Lauth, Jakob}, title = {Physikalische Chemie, 2: Chemische Thermodynamik}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-47621-5}, pages = {77 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @book{Lauth2016, author = {Lauth, Jakob}, title = {Physikalische Chemie, 1: Grundlagen der Thermodynamik und Verhalten der Gase}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-47676-5}, pages = {57 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{LagemaatBreukelsVosetal.2016, author = {Lagemaat, Miriam W. and Breukels, Vincent and Vos, Eline K. and B., Adam and Uden, Mark J. van and Orzada, Stephan and Bitz, Andreas and Maas, Marnix C. and Scheenen, Tom W. J.}, title = {¹H MR spectroscopic imaging of the prostate at 7T using spectral-spatial pulses}, series = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine}, volume = {75}, journal = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine}, number = {3}, publisher = {International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine}, issn = {1522-2594}, doi = {10.1002/mrm.25569}, pages = {933 -- 945}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Purpose To assess the feasibility of prostate ¹H MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) using low-power spectral-spatial (SPSP) pulses at 7T, exploiting accurate spectral selection and spatial selectivity simultaneously. Methods A double spin-echo sequence was equipped with SPSP refocusing pulses with a spectral selectivity of 1 ppm. Three-dimensional prostate ¹H-MRSI at 7T was performed with the SPSP-MRSI sequence using an 8-channel transmit array coil and an endorectal receive coil in three patients with prostate cancer and in one healthy subject. No additional water or lipid suppression pulses were used. Results Prostate ¹H-MRSI could be obtained well within specific absorption rate (SAR) limits in a clinically feasible time (10 min). Next to the common citrate signals, the prostate spectra exhibited high spermine signals concealing creatine and sometimes also choline. Residual lipid signals were observed at the edges of the prostate because of limitations in spectral and spatial selectivity. Conclusion It is possible to perform prostate ¹H-MRSI at 7T with a SPSP-MRSI sequence while using separate transmit and receive coils. This low-SAR MRSI concept provides the opportunity to increase spatial resolution of MRSI within reasonable scan times.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Laack2016, author = {Laack, Walter van}, title = {Schnittstelle Tod: Wo stehen wir nach 40 Jahren NTE-Forschung?}, publisher = {van Laack GmbH}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {978-3-936624-30-4 (Print-Ausgabe)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201603132912}, pages = {92 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KoenigWolf2016, author = {K{\"o}nig, Johannes Alexander and Wolf, Martin}, title = {The pyramid assessment framework for 'competence developing games'}, series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science}, volume = {618}, booktitle = {Communications in Computer and Information Science}, editor = {Stephanidis, C.}, publisher = {Springer}, isbn = {978-331940541-4}, issn = {1865-0929}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-40542-1_37}, pages = {232 -- 237}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KoenigWolf2016, author = {K{\"o}nig, Johannes Alexander and Wolf, Martin}, title = {A new definition of competence developing games - and a framework to assess them}, series = {ACHI 2016 : The Ninth International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions}, booktitle = {ACHI 2016 : The Ninth International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions}, isbn = {978-1-61208-468-8}, pages = {95 -- 97}, year = {2016}, abstract = {There are different types of games that try to make use of the motivation of a gaming situation in learning contexts. This paper introduces the new terminology 'Competence Developing Game' (CDG) as an umbrella term for all games with this intention. Based on this new terminology, an assessment framework has been developed and validated in scope of an empirical study. Now, all different types of CDGs can be evaluated according to a defined and uniform set of assessment criteria and, thus, are comparable according to their characteristics and effectiveness.}, language = {en} } @article{KoenigVoelkerWolfetal.2016, author = {K{\"o}nig, Johannes Alexander and V{\"o}lker, Veronika and Wolf, Martin and Schuba, Marko}, title = {Gamified Hacking Offence Simulation-based Training (GHOST)}, series = {Crisis Prevention}, volume = {2016}, journal = {Crisis Prevention}, number = {3}, publisher = {Beta}, address = {Bonn}, pages = {44 -- 46}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KubalskiMarinkovićButenweg2016, author = {Kubalski, T. and Marinković, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph}, title = {Numerical investigation of masonry infilled R.C. frames}, series = {Brick and Block Masonry. Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016}, booktitle = {Brick and Block Masonry. Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016}, editor = {Modena, Claudio}, publisher = {CRC Press}, address = {Leiden}, isbn = {9781315374963}, pages = {1219 -- 1226}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{KrollLudwigs2016, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Vereinheitlichung des G{\"u}terkollisionsrechts in Europa - die EU-Eheg{\"u}terrechts- und EU-Partnerschaftsverordnung (Teil 1)}, series = {GPR: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r das Privatrecht der Europ{\"a}ischen Union}, volume = {13}, journal = {GPR: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r das Privatrecht der Europ{\"a}ischen Union}, number = {5}, publisher = {Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, issn = {2193-9519}, doi = {10.9785/gpr-2016-0509}, pages = {231 -- 241}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Zehn Jahre nach Erlass des „Gr{\"u}nbuchs zu den Kollisionsnormen im G{\"u}terrecht" vom 17.7.2006 hat der Rat der Europ{\"a}ischen Union am 24.6.2016 die EU-Eheg{\"u}terrechts-(„EuG{\"u}VO") sowie die EU-Partnerschaftsverordnung („EuPartVO") erlassen. Damit wird das europ{\"a}ische G{\"u}terkollisionsrecht f{\"u} rca. 16 Millionen „internationaler Paare" in der EU auf eine neue, einheitliche Grundlage gestellt. Anders als urspr{\"u}nglich geplant, handelt es sich bei beiden Verordnungen nicht um gesamteurop{\"a}ische Rechtsakte, da die f{\"u}r Art. 81 Abs. 3 AEUV erforderliche Einstimmigkeit unter den Mitgliedstaaten letztlich nicht erreicht werden konnte. Das Scheitern der ersten Verordnungsvorschl{\"a}ge aus dem Jahr 2011 war dabei dem Umstand geschuldet, dass rechtspolitisch von Anfang an eine Verkn{\"u}pfung beider Regelungsmaterien gewollt war. Mit Blick auf die Einf{\"u}hrung einheitlicher g{\"u}terrechtlicher Regelungen f{\"u}r eingetragene Partnerschaften war aber nicht nur das „Ob" und „Wie" etwaiger Rechtswahlm{\"o}glichkeiten heftig umstritten. Insbesondere diejenigen Mitgliedstaaten, die dem Rechtsinstitut der eingetragenen Lebenspartnerschaft kritisch gegen{\"u}berstehen, sahen in der Einf{\"u}hrung einheitlicher Kollisionsnormen die Gefahr einer zwangsweisen Durchsetzung dieses Rechtsinstituts „durch die Hintert{\"u}r". Vor diesem Hintergrund erwies sich - ebenso wie schon bei der Rom III-VO - das Verfahren zur verst{\"a}rkten Zusammenarbeit(Art. 20 EUV i.V.m. Art. 326 ff. AEUV) als probates Mittel, um den Integrationsprozess im Bereich des europ{\"a}ischen Kollisionsrechts voranzutreiben. Achtzehn Mitgliedstaaten nehmen an dieser Verst{\"a}rkten Zusammenarbeit teil.}, language = {de} } @article{KrollLudwigs2016, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Das Verh{\"a}ltnis von Haager Unterhaltsprotokoll (2007) und Haager Unterhalts-{\"u}bereinkommen (1973): lex posterior derogat legi priori?}, series = {IPRax : Praxis des internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrechts}, volume = {36}, journal = {IPRax : Praxis des internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrechts}, number = {1}, publisher = {Gieseking}, address = {Bielefeld}, issn = {0720-6585}, pages = {34 -- 40}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In der EU richtet sich das auf unterhaltsrechtliche Sachverhalte mit grenz{\"u}berschreitendem Bezug anwendbare Recht seit dem 18. Juni 2011 nach dem Haager Protokoll {\"u}ber das auf Unterhaltspflichten anwendbare Recht vom 23. November 2007 („HUP"). Dieser Rechtsakt, der EU-weit anwendbar ist, hat das Haager Unterhalts{\"u}bereinkommen von 1973 („HU{\"U}") ersetzt und das Unterhaltskollisionsrecht in der EU auf eine neue, einheitliche Grundlage gestellt. Bei den Vorschriften des HUP handelt es sich um sog. lois universelles, die unabh{\"a}ngig davon gelten, welche Staatsangeh{\"o}rigkeit die unterhaltsberechtigte bzw. die unterhaltsverpflichtete Person haben. Zu beachten ist aber, dass die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ebenso wie die T{\"u}rkei, die Schweiz, Japan und Albanien das HU{\"U} ratifiziert hatten. F{\"u}r die Nicht-EU-Staaten besteht aber keine Bindung an die Vorschriften des HUP, so dass sich im Verh{\"a}ltnis zu ihnen die Frage stellt, ob das HU{\"U} weiterhin Anwendung finden kann. Die Problematik ist gerade im Hinblick auf die erweiterten Rechtswahlm{\"o}glichkeiten des HUP von erheblicher praktischer Relevanz.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KrollLudwigs2016, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Rechtswahl und Gerichtsstandsvereinbarungen}, series = {Die neue Europ{\"a}ische Erbrechtsverordnung}, booktitle = {Die neue Europ{\"a}ische Erbrechtsverordnung}, editor = {Lipp, Volker and M{\"u}nch, Joachim}, publisher = {Deutscher Notarverlag}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {978-3-95646-062-3}, pages = {65 -- 97}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{KrollLudwigs2016, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {St{\"a}rkung der Parteiautonomie durch die Europ{\"a}ischen G{\"u}terrechtsverordnungen}, series = {Neue Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Familienrecht - NZFam}, volume = {3}, journal = {Neue Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Familienrecht - NZFam}, number = {23}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {2198-2333}, pages = {1061 -- 1065}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Mit der Verabschiedung der Europ{\"a}ischen G{\"u}terrechtsverordnung f{\"u}r Ehegatten und eingetragene Partner hat der Unionsgesetzgeber die Vereinheitlichung des Kollisionsrechts in Europa weiter vorangetrieben. Zentraler Baustein beider Rechtsakte ist die Parteiautonomie, die mit Blick auf Eheleute an bew{\"a}hrte Traditionen ankn{\"u}pft, f{\"u}r Lebenspartner aber eine echte Neuerung bringt.}, language = {de} } @article{KrollLudwigs2016, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Anmerkung zu EuGH, Urt. v. 9.9.2015, Rs. C-4/14 Christophe Bohez v. Ingrid Wiertz}, series = {GRP : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r das Privatrecht der Europ{\"a}ischen Union}, journal = {GRP : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r das Privatrecht der Europ{\"a}ischen Union}, number = {5}, publisher = {Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, issn = {2193-9519}, doi = {10.9785/gpr-2016-0509}, pages = {255 -- 258}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die Entscheidung in der Rechtssache Bohez /Wiertz bot dem EuGH Gelegenheit, zur Abgrenzung der Anwendungsbereiche von Br{\"u}ssel I-(jetzt: Br{\"u}ssel Ia-) und Br{\"u}ssel IIa-VO Stellung zu nehmen. Den Ausgangspunkt bildete dabei ein familienrechtlicher Sachverhalt, n{\"a}mlich die zwangsweise Durchsetzung des Umgangsrechts eines Vaters im Hinblick auf seine beiden Kinder. Auf den ersten Blick lag daher eine Anwendung der auf Verfahren betreffend die elterliche Verantwortung bezogenen Br{\"u}ssel IIa-VO nahe. Andererseits schien auch eine Argumentation denkbar, wonach es sich bei dem zu vollstreckenden Anspruch auf Zahlung des Zwangsgeldes um eine Geldforderung handele, deren Vollstreckung nach der Br{\"u}ssel I-VO zu erfolgen habe. Was vordergr{\"u}ndig die Ermittlung des einschl{\"a}gigen EU-Rechtsaktes betraf, erwies sich bei genauerer Betrachtung als Bestimmung der dogmatischen Rechtsnatur des Zwangsgeldes.}, language = {de} } @article{KrollLudwigs2016, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Rechtswahl und Gerichtsstandsvereinbarungen nach der Europ{\"a}ischen Erbrechtsverordnung}, series = {Notar : Monatsschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte notarielle Praxis}, journal = {Notar : Monatsschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte notarielle Praxis}, number = {3}, publisher = {DNotV-Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {75 -- 85}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @book{KrauseUlke2016, author = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd}, title = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, editor = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd}, edition = {9., {\"u}berarb. und aktual. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer Fachmedien}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-02838-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-02838-1}, pages = {XII, 1669 S. 490 Abb.}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{KrauseOettel2016, author = {Krause, Thomas and Oettel, Britta}, title = {Baumaschinen}, series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, edition = {9., {\"u}berarb. und aktual. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-02838-1 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-02838-1_9}, pages = {1069 -- 1163}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die Leistungsermittlung und Bemessung von Baumaschinen f{\"u}r die folgenden Bereiche werden bearbeitet: Maschinen f{\"u}r den Betonbau, Hebezeuge, Maschinen f{\"u}r den Erdbau, Straßenbaumaschinen, R{\"u}ckbauger{\"a}te und Elemente der Baustelleneinrichtung}, language = {de} } @incollection{KrauseKremer2016, author = {Krause, Thomas and Kremer, Norbert}, title = {Schalung und Ger{\"u}ste}, series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, edition = {9., {\"u}berarb. und aktual. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-02838-1 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-02838-1_11}, pages = {1247 -- 1296}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Systemschalungen und Systemger{\"u}ste haben den Baustellenbetrieb in vielen Bereichen sehr vereinfacht. Dennoch sind Kenntnisse in diesen Feldern f{\"u}r eine erfolgreiche und effektive Bauleitung unverzichtbar. In diesem Kapitel werden Hinweise und Empfehlungen f{\"u}r die Bemessung und Einsatz von Schalungen, Trag- und Arbeitsger{\"u}sten f{\"u}r den Baustellenbetrieb gegeben.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Krause2016, author = {Krause, Thomas}, title = {Bauabrechnung und Mengenermittlung}, series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, edition = {9., {\"u}berarb. und aktual. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-02838-1 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-02838-1_7}, pages = {963 -- 1027}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In diesem Kapitel werden die Abrechnungsvorschriften wichtiger ATV kurz, aber umfassend zusammengestellt. Einigen Abrechnungsbestimmungen f{\"u}r Einzelleistungen, die keine Nebenleistungen sind ((siehe DIN 18299 und Abschnitt 4 der jeweiligen ATV), sind mit aufgenommen worden; die ATV enthalten jedoch weitergehende Festlegungen {\"u}ber Nebenleistungen und Besondere Leistungen. Im Anschluss folgen Hinweise zu den Toleranzen im Hochbau sowie im Straßenbau.}, language = {de} } @article{KowalskiLinderZierkeetal.2016, author = {Kowalski, Julia and Linder, Peter and Zierke, S. and Wulfen, B. van and Clemens, J. and Konstantinidis, K. and Ameres, G. and Hoffmann, R. and Mikucki, J. and Tulaczyk, S. and Funke, O. and Blandfort, D. and Espe, Clemens and Feldmann, Marco and Francke, Gero and Hiecker, S. and Plescher, Engelbert and Sch{\"o}ngarth, Sarah and Dachwald, Bernd and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Eliseev, D. and Heinen, D. and Scholz, F. and Wiebusch, C. and Macht, S. and Bestmann, U. and Reineking, T. and Zetzsche, C. and Schill, K. and F{\"o}rstner, R. and Niedermeier, H. and Szumski, A. and Eissfeller, B. and Naumann, U. and Helbing, K.}, title = {Navigation technology for exploration of glacier ice with maneuverable melting probes}, series = {Cold Regions Science and Technology}, journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology}, number = {123}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0165-232X}, doi = {10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.11.006}, pages = {53 -- 70}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The Saturnian moon Enceladus with its extensive water bodies underneath a thick ice sheet cover is a potential candidate for extraterrestrial life. Direct exploration of such extraterrestrial aquatic ecosystems requires advanced access and sampling technologies with a high level of autonomy. A new technological approach has been developed as part of the collaborative research project Enceladus Explorer (EnEx). The concept is based upon a minimally invasive melting probe called the IceMole. The force-regulated, heater-controlled IceMole is able to travel along a curved trajectory as well as upwards. Hence, it allows maneuvers which may be necessary for obstacle avoidance or target selection. Maneuverability, however, necessitates a sophisticated on-board navigation system capable of autonomous operations. The development of such a navigational system has been the focal part of the EnEx project. The original IceMole has been further developed to include relative positioning based on in-ice attitude determination, acoustic positioning, ultrasonic obstacle and target detection integrated through a high-level sensor fusion. This paper describes the EnEx technology and discusses implications for an actual extraterrestrial mission concept.}, language = {en} } @article{KotliarLanzl2016, author = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Lanzl, I. M.}, title = {Mit Statistik gemeistert: perfekte Augentropfen und idealer Screeningtest : M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen statistischer Methoden beim Glaukom}, series = {Der Ophthalmologe: Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft}, journal = {Der Ophthalmologe: Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft}, number = {113}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0941-293X}, doi = {10.1007/s00347-016-0312-y}, pages = {838 -- 843}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Hintergrund Die Anwendung und das Verst{\"a}ndnis von Statistik sind sehr wichtig f{\"u}r die biomedizinische Forschung und f{\"u}r die klinische Praxis. Dies gilt insbesondere auch zur Absch{\"a}tzung der M{\"o}glichkeiten unterschiedlichster Diagnostik- und Therapieoptionen beim Glaukom. Die scheinbare Komplexit{\"a}t der Statistik, die zum Teil dem „gesunden Menschenverstand" zu widersprechen scheint, zusammen mit der nur vorsichtigen Akzeptanz der Statistik bei vielen Medizinern k{\"o}nnen zu bewussten und unbewussten Manipulationen bei der Datendarstellung und -interpretation f{\"u}hren. Ziel der Arbeit Ziel ist die verst{\"a}ndliche Darstellung einiger typischer Fehler in der medizinisch-statistischen Datenbehandlung. Material und Methoden Anhand hypothetischer Beispiele aus der Glaukomdiagnostik erfolgen die Darstellung der Wirkung eines hypotensiven Medikamentes sowie die Beurteilung der Ergebnisse eines diagnostischen Tests. Es werden die typischsten statistischen Einsatzbereiche und Irrtumsquellen ausf{\"u}hrlich und verst{\"a}ndlich analysiert Ergebnisse Mechanismen von Datenmanipulation und falscher Dateninterpretation werden aufgekl{\"a}rt. Typische Irrtumsquellen bei der statistischen Auswertung und Datendarstellung werden dabei erl{\"a}utert. Schlussfolgerungen Die erl{\"a}uterten praktischen Beispiele zeigen die Notwendigkeit, die Grundlagen der Statistik zu verstehen und korrekt anwenden zu k{\"o}nnen. Fehlendes Grundlagenwissen und Halbwissen der medizinischen Statistik k{\"o}nnen zu folgenschweren Missverst{\"a}ndnissen und falschen Entscheidungen in der medizinischen Forschung, aber auch in der klinischen Praxis f{\"u}hren.}, language = {de} } @article{KosterScheidweilerTieves2016, author = {Koster, Arie and Scheidweiler, Robert and Tieves, Martin}, title = {A flow based pruning scheme for enumerative equitable coloring algorithms}, series = {A flow based pruning scheme for enumerative equitable coloring algorithms}, journal = {A flow based pruning scheme for enumerative equitable coloring algorithms}, doi = {10.48550/arXiv.1607.08754}, pages = {1 -- 30}, year = {2016}, abstract = {An equitable graph coloring is a proper vertex coloring of a graph G where the sizes of the color classes differ by at most one. The equitable chromatic number is the smallest number k such that G admits such equitable k-coloring. We focus on enumerative algorithms for the computation of the equitable coloring number and propose a general scheme to derive pruning rules for them: We show how the extendability of a partial coloring into an equitable coloring can be modeled via network flows. Thus, we obtain pruning rules which can be checked via flow algorithms. Computational experiments show that the search tree of enumerative algorithms can be significantly reduced in size by these rules and, in most instances, such naive approach even yields a faster algorithm. Moreover, the stability, i.e., the number of solved instances within a given time limit, is greatly improved. Since the execution of flow algorithms at each node of a search tree is time consuming, we derive arithmetic pruning rules (generalized Hall-conditions) from the network model. Adding these rules to an enumerative algorithm yields an even larger runtime improvement.}, language = {en} } @article{KolditzAlbinBrueggemannetal.2016, author = {Kolditz, Melanie and Albin, Thivaharan and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter and Abel, Dirk and Albracht, Kirsten}, title = {Robotergest{\"u}tztes System f{\"u}r ein verbessertes neuromuskul{\"a}res Aufbautraining der Beinstrecker}, series = {at - Automatisierungstechnik}, volume = {64}, journal = {at - Automatisierungstechnik}, number = {11}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2196-677X}, doi = {10.1515/auto-2016-0044}, pages = {905 -- 914}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Neuromuskul{\"a}res Aufbautraining der Beinstrecker ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil in der Rehabilitation und Pr{\"a}vention von Muskel-Skelett-Erkrankungen. Effektives Training erfordert hohe Muskelkr{\"a}fte, die gleichzeitig hohe Belastungen von bereits gesch{\"a}digten Strukturen bedeuten. Um trainingsinduzierte Sch{\"a}digungen zu vermeiden, m{\"u}ssen diese Kr{\"a}fte kontrolliert werden. Mit heutigen Trainingsger{\"a}ten k{\"o}nnen diese Ziele allerdings nicht erreicht werden. F{\"u}r ein sicheres und effektives Training sollen durch den Einsatz der Robotik, Sensorik, eines Regelkreises sowie Muskel-Skelett-Modellen Belastungen am Zielgewebe direkt berechnet und kontrolliert werden. Auf Basis zweier Vorstudien zu m{\"o}glichen Stellgr{\"o}ßen wird der Aufbau eines robotischen Systems vorgestellt, das sowohl f{\"u}r Forschungszwecke als auch zur Entwicklung neuartiger Trainingsger{\"a}te verwendet werden kann.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KolditzAlbinAlbrachtetal.2016, author = {Kolditz, Melanie and Albin, Thivaharan and Albracht, Kirsten and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter and Abel, Dirk}, title = {Isokinematic leg extension training with an industrial robot}, series = {6th IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob) June 26-29, 2016. UTown, Singapore}, booktitle = {6th IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob) June 26-29, 2016. UTown, Singapore}, doi = {10.1109/BIOROB.2016.7523750}, pages = {950 -- 955}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{KolditzAlbinAbeletal.2016, author = {Kolditz, Melanie and Albin, Thivaharan and Abel, Dirk and Fasse, Alessandro and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter and Albracht, Kirsten}, title = {Evaluation of foot position and orientation as manipulated variables to control external knee adduction moments in leg extension training}, series = {Computer methods and programs in biomedicine}, volume = {171}, journal = {Computer methods and programs in biomedicine}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0169-2607}, doi = {10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.09.005}, pages = {81 -- 86}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Background and Objective Effective leg extension training at a leg press requires high forces, which need to be controlled to avoid training-induced damage. In order to avoid high external knee adduction moments, which are one reason for unphysiological loadings on knee joint structures, both training movements and the whole reaction force vector need to be observed. In this study, the applicability of lateral and medial changes in foot orientation and position as possible manipulated variables to control external knee adduction moments is investigated. As secondary parameters both the medio-lateral position of the center of pressure and the frontal-plane orientation of the reaction force vector are analyzed. Methods Knee adduction moments are estimated using a dynamic model of the musculoskeletal system together with the measured reaction force vector and the motion of the subject by solving the inverse kinematic and dynamic problem. Six different foot conditions with varying positions and orientations of the foot in a static leg press are evaluated and compared to a neutral foot position. Results Both lateral and medial wedges under the foot and medial and lateral shifts of the foot can influence external knee adduction moments in the presented study with six healthy subjects. Different effects are observed with the varying conditions: the pose of the leg is changed and the direction and center of pressure of the reaction force vector is influenced. Each effect results in a different direction or center of pressure of the reaction force vector. Conclusions The results allow the conclusion that foot position and orientation can be used as manipulated variables in a control loop to actively control knee adduction moments in leg extension training.}, language = {en} } @article{KnobeGiesenPlateetal.2016, author = {Knobe, M. and Giesen, M. and Plate, S. and Gradl-Dietsch, G. and Buecking, B. and Eschbach, D. and Laack, Walter van and Pape, H.-C.}, title = {The Aachen mobility and balance index to measure physiological falls risk: a comparison with the Tinetti POMA scale}, series = {European Journal Of Trauma And Emergency Surgery}, volume = {42}, journal = {European Journal Of Trauma And Emergency Surgery}, number = {5}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1863-9941}, doi = {10.1007/s00068-016-0693-2}, pages = {537 -- 545}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Purpose The most commonly used mobility assessments for screening risk of falls among older adults are rating scales such as the Tinetti performance oriented mobility assessment (POMA). However, its correlation with falls is not always predictable and disadvantages of the scale include difficulty to assess many of the items on a 3-point scale and poor specificity. The purpose of this study was to describe the ability of the new Aachen Mobility and Balance Index (AMBI) to discriminate between subjects with a fall history and subjects without such events in comparison to the Tinetti POMA Scale. Methods For this prospective cohort study, 24 participants in the study group and 10 in the control group were selected from a population of patients in our hospital who had met the stringent inclusion criteria. Both groups completed the Tinetti POMA Scale (gait and balance component) and the AMBI (tandem stance, tandem walk, ten-meter-walk-test, sit-to-stand with five repetitions, 360° turns, timed-up-and-go-test and measurement of the dominant hand grip strength). A history of falls and hospitalization in the past year were evaluated retrospectively. The relationships among the mobility tests were examined with Bland-Altmananalysis. Receiver-operated characteristics curves, sensitivity and specificity were calculated. Results The study showed a strong negative correlation between the AMBI (17 points max., highest fall risk) and Tinetti POMA Scale (28 points max., lowest fall risk; r = -0.78, p < 0.001) with an excellent discrimination between community-dwelling older people and a younger control group. However, there were no differences in any of the mobility and balance measurements between participants with and without a fall history with equal characteristics in test comparison (AMBI vs. Tinetti POMA Scale: AUC 0.570 vs. 0.598; p = 0.762). The Tinetti POMA Scale (cut-off <20 points) showed a sensitivity of 0.45 and a specificity of 0.69, the AMBI a sensitivity of 0.64 and a specificity of 0.46 (cut-off >5 points). Conclusion The AMBI comprises mobility and balance tasks with increasing difficulty as well as a measurement of the dominant hand-grip strength. Its ability to identify fallers was comparable to the Tinetti POMA Scale. However, both measurement sets showed shortcomings in discrimination between fallers and non-fallers based on a self-reported retrospective falls-status.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KleineKallweitMichauxetal.2016, author = {Kleine, Harald and Kallweit, Stephan and Michaux, Frank and Havermann, Marc and Olivier, Herbert}, title = {PIV Measurement of Shock Wave Diffraction}, series = {18th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, 2016, Lissabon}, booktitle = {18th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, 2016, Lissabon}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KesslerBalcGebhardt2016, author = {Kessler, Julia and Balc, Nicolae and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Basic research on lattice structures focused on the strut shape and welding beads}, series = {Physics Procedia}, volume = {Vol. 83}, booktitle = {Physics Procedia}, issn = {1875-3884}, doi = {10.1016/j.phpro.2016.08.086}, pages = {833 -- 838}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KerpenBungValeroetal.2016, author = {Kerpen, Nils B. and Bung, Daniel B. and Valero, Daniel and Schlurmann, Torsten}, title = {Energy dissipation within the wave run-up at stepped revetments}, series = {8th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Qingdao, China}, booktitle = {8th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Qingdao, China}, pages = {6 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{Kern2016, author = {Kern, Alexander}, title = {Blitz- und {\"U}berspannungsschutz von Kernkraftwerken - Nachweisf{\"u}hrung der ausreichenden Sicherheit f{\"u}r leittechnische Einrichtungen auch bei Blitzeinschl{\"a}gen mit extremen Parametern}, series = {Atw. International Journal for Nuclear Power}, volume = {61}, journal = {Atw. International Journal for Nuclear Power}, number = {8/9}, publisher = {Inforum}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1431-5254}, pages = {534 -- 543}, year = {2016}, abstract = {F{\"u}r das Auftreten extremer Wetterereignisse werden f{\"u}r Kernkraftwerke Eintrittsh{\"a}ufigkeiten f{\"u}r nicht mehr beherrschbare Zust{\"a}nde von unter 10⁻⁴/a gefordert. Dies gilt auch f{\"u}r die Einwirkung von Blitzeinschl{\"a}gen. Die bisherige Nachweisf{\"u}hrung zu Blitz- und {\"U}berspannungsschutz eines KKW in Deutschland ist deterministisch. In diesem Bericht werden das Vorgehen f{\"u}r einen entsprechenden Nachweis f{\"u}r leittechnische Einrichtungen der Sicherheitstechnik von KKW, der zur geforderten Zielgr{\"o}ße der Eintrittsh{\"a}ufigkeit f{\"u}hrt. Die Ergebnisse werden zusammenfassend bewertet.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KasperSchiffelsKrafftetal.2016, author = {Kasper, Katharina and Schiffels, Johannes and Krafft, Simone and Kuperjans, Isabel and Elbers, Gereon and Selmer, Thorsten}, title = {Biogas Production on Demand Regulated by Butyric Acid Addition}, series = {IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Bd. 32}, volume = {32}, booktitle = {IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Bd. 32}, issn = {1755-1315}, doi = {10.1088/1755-1315/32/1/012009}, pages = {012009/1 -- 012009/4}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KallweitSchleupenDahmannetal.2016, author = {Kallweit, Stephan and Schleupen, Josef and Dahmann, Peter and Bagheri, Mohsen and Engemann, Heiko}, title = {Entwicklung eines Kletterroboters zur Diagnose und Instandsetzung von Windenergieanlagen (SMART)}, series = {Automatisierung im Fokus von Industrie 4.0 : Tagungsband AALE 2016 ; 13. Fachkonferenz, L{\"u}beck}, booktitle = {Automatisierung im Fokus von Industrie 4.0 : Tagungsband AALE 2016 ; 13. Fachkonferenz, L{\"u}beck}, publisher = {DIV Deutscher Industrieverlag GmbH}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-8356-7312-0}, pages = {207 -- 212}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{KallweitGottschalkWalenta2016, author = {Kallweit, Stephan and Gottschalk, Michael and Walenta, Robert}, title = {ROS based safety concept for collaborative robots in industrial applications}, series = {Advances in robot design and intelligent control : proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region (RAAD). (Advances in intelligent systems and computing ; 371)}, booktitle = {Advances in robot design and intelligent control : proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region (RAAD). (Advances in intelligent systems and computing ; 371)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, organization = {International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region <24, 2015, Bucharest>}, isbn = {978-3-319-21289-0 (Print) ; 978-3-319-21290-6 (E-Book)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-21290-6_3}, pages = {27 -- 35}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The production and assembly of customized products increases the demand for flexible automation systems. One approach is to remove the safety fences that separate human and industrial robot to combine their skills. This collaboration possesses a certain risk for the human co-worker, leading to numerous safety concepts to protect him. The human needs to be monitored and tracked by a safety system using different sensors. The proposed system consists of a RGBD camera for surveillance of the common working area, an array of optical distance sensors to compensate shadowing effects of the RGBD camera and a laser range finder to detect the co-worker when approaching the work cell. The software for collision detection, path planning, robot control and predicting the behaviour of the co-worker is based on the Robot Operating System (ROS). A first prototype of the work cell shows that with advanced algorithms from the field of mobile robotics a very flexible safety concept can be realized: the robot not simply stops its movement when detecting a collision, but plans and executes an alternative path around the obstacle.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KahmannHacklWegmannetal.2016, author = {Kahmann, Stephanie and Hackl, Michael and Wegmann, Kilian and M{\"u}ller, Lars-Peter and Staat, Manfred}, title = {Impact of a proximal radial shortening osteotomy on the distribution of forces and the stability of the elbow}, series = {1st YRA MedTech Symposium 2016 : April 8th / 2016 / University of Duisburg-Essen}, booktitle = {1st YRA MedTech Symposium 2016 : April 8th / 2016 / University of Duisburg-Essen}, editor = {Erni, Daniel}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen}, address = {Duisburg}, organization = {MedTech Symposium}, doi = {10.17185/duepublico/40821}, pages = {7 -- 8}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The human arm consists of the humerus (upper arm), the medial ulna and the lateral radius (forearm). The joint between the humerus and the ulna is called humeroulnar joint and the joint between the humerus and the radius is called humeroradial joint. Lateral and medial collateral ligaments stabilize the elbow. Statistically, 2.5 out of 10,000 people suffer from radial head fractures [1]. In these fractures the cartilage is often affected. Caused by the injured cartilage, degenerative diseases like posttraumatic arthrosis may occur. The resulting pain and reduced range of motion have an impact on the patient's quality of life. Until now, there has not been a treatment which allows typical loads in daily life activities and offers good long-term results. A new surgical approach was developed with the motivation to reduce the progress of the posttraumatic arthrosis. Here, the radius is shortened by 3 mm in the proximal part [2]. By this means, the load of the radius is intended to be reduced due to a load shift to the ulna. Since the radius is the most important stabilizer of the elbow it has to be confirmed that the stability is not affected. In the first test (Fig. 1 left), pressure distributions within the humeroulnar and humeroradial joints a native and a shortened radius were measured using resistive pressure sensors (I5076 and I5027, Tekscan, USA). The humerus was loaded axially in a tension testing machine (Z010, Zwick Roell, Germany) in 50 N steps up to 400 N. From the humerus the load is transmitted through both the radius and the ulna into the hand which is fixed on the ground. In the second test (Fig. 1 right), the joint stability was investigated using a digital image correlation system to measure the displacement of the ulna. Here, the humerus is fixed with a desired flexion angle and the unconstrained forearm lies on the ground. A rope connects the load actuator with a hook fixed in the ulna. A guide roller is used so that the rope pulls the ulna horizontally when a tensile load is applied. This creates a moment about the elbow joint with a maximum value of 7.5 Nm. Measurements were performed with varying flexion angles (0°, 30°, 60°, 90°, 120°). For both tests and each measurement, seven specimens were used. Student's t-test was employed to determine whether the mean values of the measurements in native specimen and operated specimens differ significantly.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{JungStaatMueller2016, author = {Jung, Alexander and Staat, Manfred and M{\"u}ller, Wolfram}, title = {Effect of wind on flight style optimisation in ski jumping}, series = {15th International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics ; July 9th-11th 2015, Edinburgh, UK}, booktitle = {15th International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics ; July 9th-11th 2015, Edinburgh, UK}, publisher = {The University of Edinburgh ; Loughborough University}, address = {Edinburgh}, pages = {53 -- 54}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{JungStaat2016, author = {Jung, Alexander and Staat, Manfred}, title = {Computing olympic gold: Ski jumping as an example}, series = {1st YRA MedTech Symposium 2016 : April 8th / 2016 / University of Duisburg-Essen}, booktitle = {1st YRA MedTech Symposium 2016 : April 8th / 2016 / University of Duisburg-Essen}, editor = {Erni, Daniel}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen}, address = {Duisburg}, organization = {MedTech Symposium}, isbn = {978-3-940402-06-6}, doi = {10.17185/duepublico/40821}, pages = {54 -- 55}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @book{JanserHavermannHoeveleretal.2016, author = {Janser, Frank and Havermann, Marc and Hoeveler, Bastian and Hertz, Cyril}, title = {Inkompressible Profil- und Tragfl{\"u}gelaerodynamik}, series = {Str{\"o}mungslehre und Aerodynamik ; Band 2}, journal = {Str{\"o}mungslehre und Aerodynamik ; Band 2}, edition = {1. Auflage}, publisher = {Verlagshaus Mainz GmbH}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {978-3-8107-0261-6}, pages = {XIII, 208 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{JahnkeRousselHombachetal.2016, author = {Jahnke, Siegfried and Roussel, Johanna and Hombach, Thomas and Kochs, Johannes and Fischbach, Andreas and Huber, Gregor and Scharr, Hanno}, title = {phenoSeeder - A robot system for automated handling and phenotyping of individual seeds}, series = {Plant physiology}, volume = {172}, journal = {Plant physiology}, number = {3}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0032-0889}, doi = {10.1104/pp.16.01122}, pages = {1358 -- 1370}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The enormous diversity of seed traits is an intriguing feature and critical for the overwhelming success of higher plants. In particular, seed mass is generally regarded to be key for seedling development but is mostly approximated by using scanning methods delivering only two-dimensional data, often termed seed size. However, three-dimensional traits, such as the volume or mass of single seeds, are very rarely determined in routine measurements. Here, we introduce a device named phenoSeeder, which enables the handling and phenotyping of individual seeds of very different sizes. The system consists of a pick-and-place robot and a modular setup of sensors that can be versatilely extended. Basic biometric traits detected for individual seeds are two-dimensional data from projections, three-dimensional data from volumetric measures, and mass, from which seed density is also calculated. Each seed is tracked by an identifier and, after phenotyping, can be planted, sorted, or individually stored for further evaluation or processing (e.g. in routine seed-to-plant tracking pipelines). By investigating seeds of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), rapeseed (Brassica napus), and barley (Hordeum vulgare), we observed that, even for apparently round-shaped seeds of rapeseed, correlations between the projected area and the mass of seeds were much weaker than between volume and mass. This indicates that simple projections may not deliver good proxies for seed mass. Although throughput is limited, we expect that automated seed phenotyping on a single-seed basis can contribute valuable information for applications in a wide range of wild or crop species, including seed classification, seed sorting, and assessment of seed quality.}, language = {en} } @article{JablonowskiKollmannNabeletal.2016, author = {Jablonowski, Nicolai David and Kollmann, Tobias and Nabel, Moritz and Damm, Tatjana and Klose, Holger and M{\"u}ller, Michael and Bl{\"a}sing, Marc and Seebold, S{\"o}ren and Krafft, Simone and Kuperjans, Isabel and Dahmen, Markus and Schurr, Ulrich}, title = {Valorization of Sida (Sida hermaphrodita) biomass for multiple energy purposes}, series = {GCB [Global Change Biology] Bioenergy}, volume = {9}, journal = {GCB [Global Change Biology] Bioenergy}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1757-1707 (online)}, doi = {10.1111/gcbb.12346}, pages = {202 -- 214}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The performance and biomass yield of the perennial energy plant Sida hermaphrodita (hereafter referred to as Sida) as a feedstock for biogas and solid fuel was evaluated throughout one entire growing period at agricultural field conditions. A Sida plant development code was established to allow comparison of the plant growth stages and biomass composition. Four scenarios were evaluated to determine the use of Sida biomass with regard to plant development and harvest time: (i) one harvest for solid fuel only; (ii) one harvest for biogas production only; (iii) one harvest for biogas production, followed by a harvest of the regrown biomass for solid fuel; and (iv) two consecutive harvests for biogas production. To determine Sida's value as a feedstock for combustion, we assessed the caloric value, the ash quality, and melting point with regard to DIN EN ISO norms. The results showed highest total dry biomass yields of max. 25 t ha⁻¹, whereas the highest dry matter of 70\% to 80\% was obtained at the end of the growing period. Scenario (i) clearly indicated the highest energy recovery, accounting for 439 288 MJ ha⁻¹; the energy recovery of the four scenarios from highest to lowest followed this order: (i) ≫ (iii) ≫ (iv) > (ii). Analysis of the Sida ashes showed a high melting point of >1500 °C, associated with a net calorific value of 16.5-17.2 MJ kg⁻¹. All prerequisites for DIN EN ISO norms were achieved, indicating Sida's advantage as a solid energy carrier without any post-treatment after harvesting. Cell wall analysis of the stems showed a constant lignin content after sampling week 16 (July), whereas cellulose had already reached a plateau in sampling week 4 (April). The results highlight Sida as a promising woody, perennial plant, providing biomass for flexible and multipurpose energy applications.}, language = {en} } @article{InfantinoPaulssenMostaccietal.2016, author = {Infantino, Angelo and Paulßen, Elisabeth and Mostacci, Domiziano and Schaffer, Paul and Trinczek, Michael and Hoehr, Cornelia}, title = {Assessment of the production of medical isotopes using the Monte Carlo code FLUKA: Simulations against experimental measurements}, series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms}, volume = {366}, journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1872-9584}, doi = {10.1016/j.nimb.2015.10.067}, pages = {117 -- 123}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The Monte Carlo code FLUKA is used to simulate the production of a number of positron emitting radionuclides, ¹⁸F, ¹³N, ⁹⁴Tc, ⁴⁴Sc, ⁶⁸Ga, ⁸⁶Y, ⁸⁹Zr, ⁵²Mn, ⁶¹Cu and ⁵⁵Co, on a small medical cyclotron with a proton beam energy of 13 MeV. Experimental data collected at the TR13 cyclotron at TRIUMF agree within a factor of 0.6 ± 0.4 with the directly simulated data, except for the production of ⁵⁵Co, where the simulation underestimates the experiment by a factor of 3.4 ± 0.4. The experimental data also agree within a factor of 0.8 ± 0.6 with the convolution of simulated proton fluence and cross sections from literature. Overall, this confirms the applicability of FLUKA to simulate radionuclide production at 13 MeV proton beam energy.}, language = {en} } @book{Huening2016, author = {H{\"u}ning, Felix}, title = {Sensoren und Sensorschnittstellen}, publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-043854-3}, pages = {VII, 237 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Huening2016, author = {H{\"u}ning, Felix}, title = {Power Semiconductors for the automotive 48V board net}, series = {PCIM Europe 2016 Conference Proceedings}, booktitle = {PCIM Europe 2016 Conference Proceedings}, publisher = {VDE Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-8007-4186-1}, pages = {1963 -- 1969}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{HoerenbaumLaumannProkop2016, author = {H{\"o}renbaum, Christoph and Laumann, J{\"o}rg and Prokop, Ines}, title = {Zur Anwendung des Eurocode 3 Teil 1-2 f{\"u}r die Heißbemessung und Anregungen f{\"u}r dessen Novellierung}, series = {Stahlbau}, volume = {85}, journal = {Stahlbau}, number = {6}, publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn GmbH}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1437-1049}, doi = {10.1002/stab.201610382}, pages = {429 -- 434}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die Eurocodes werden bis zum Jahr 2020 im Europ{\"a}ischen Komitee f{\"u}r Normung (CEN), Technisches Komitee TC 250, {\"u}berarbeitet. In Vorbereitung auf die Eurocode-Novellierung haben engagierte Ingenieure im Rahmen der Initiative PraxisRegeln Bau (PRB) die f{\"u}r die praktische Anwendung h{\"a}ufig genutzten Teile des Eurocode 3 untersucht. Mit dem Ziel, die Praxistauglichkeit des Eurocode 3 f{\"u}r die Heißbemessung zu verbessern, wurden die bestehende Norm EN 1993 Teil 1-2 insbesondere in Bezug auf die Anwenderfreundlichkeit analysiert und Vorschl{\"a}ge f{\"u}r die europ{\"a}ische Novellierung erarbeitet. Die Analysen zeigen, dass durch Umstrukturierungen und durch die Einf{\"u}hrung von Tabellen die Verst{\"a}ndlichkeit und Anwenderfreundlichkeit der Regeln f{\"u}r die Heißbemessung bedeutend erh{\"o}ht werden k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @techreport{HoeflerGross2016, author = {H{\"o}fler, Matthias and Groß, Rolf Fritz}, title = {Optimierung der Oxidationskinetik von Sulfit zu Sulfat durch effiziente feinblasige Bel{\"u}ftung bei Anlagen zur Rauchgasentschwefelung fossil befeuerter Kraftwerke und Industrieanlagen mittels Seewasser ("Optiox")}, pages = {1 Seite}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Das Forschungsvorhaben Optiox besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit der Optimierung eines Bel{\"u}ftungsbeckens zur Rauchgasentschwefelung fossil befeuerter Kraftwerke mittels Seewasser. Unter Neutralisierung der entstehenden Hydroniumionen (H3O+) durch die nat{\"u}rliche Alkalit{\"a}t des Seewassers dissoziiert Schwefeldioxid aus dem Rauchgase im vorgeschalteten Absorber beim Phasen{\"u}bergang von der Gas- in die Fl{\"u}ssigphase zu Sulfiten. Im Bel{\"u}ftungsbecken werden diese Sulfite mittels eingeblasener Luft zu Sulfaten oxidiert, was zu einer geringen Erh{\"o}hung der Sulfatfracht vor Einleitung ins Meer f{\"u}hrt, die unterhalb der nat{\"u}rlichen Schwankungen liegt. Daneben dient das Bel{\"u}ftungsbecken der Konditionierung des Seewassers hinsichtlich pH-Wert und Sauerstoffgehalt und ist mit hoch effizienten Bel{\"u}ftern ausgestattet, deren Spezifikation den jeweiligen Randbedingungen, wie Abscheideleistung des Absorbers, Beckengeometrie sowie lokalen Gegebenheiten angepasst wird.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HoevelerJanser2016, author = {Hoeveler, Bastian and Janser, Frank}, title = {The aerodynamically optimized design of a fan-in-wing duct}, series = {Applied Aerodynamics Research Conference 2016, Bristol, GB, Jul 19-21, 2016}, booktitle = {Applied Aerodynamics Research Conference 2016, Bristol, GB, Jul 19-21, 2016}, isbn = {1-85768-371-4}, pages = {1 -- 10}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HeuermannSadeghfam2016, author = {Heuermann, Holger and Sadeghfam, Arash}, title = {Analog Amplitude-Locked Loop Circuit to Support RF Energy Solutions}, series = {IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest}, booktitle = {IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest}, isbn = {978-150900698-4}, doi = {10.1109/MWSYM.2016.7540092}, pages = {4 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HeringUlberTippkoetter2016, author = {Hering, T. and Ulber, Roland and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils}, title = {Development of a screening system for antimicrobial surfaces}, series = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany}, booktitle = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany}, publisher = {DECHEMA}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, pages = {129}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{HeinzeMangPopescuetal.2016, author = {Heinze, D. and Mang, Thomas and Popescu, C. and Weichold, O.}, title = {Effect of side chain length and degree of polymerization on the decomposition and crystallization behaviour of chlorinated poly(vinyl ester) oligomers}, series = {Thermochimica Acta}, volume = {637}, journal = {Thermochimica Acta}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0040-6031 (electronic)}, doi = {10.1016/j.tca.2016.05.015}, pages = {143 -- 153}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Four members of a homologous series of chlorinated poly(vinyl ester) oligomers CCl₃-(CH₂CH (OCO(CH₂)ₘCH₃))ₙ-Cl with degrees of polymerization of 10 and 20 were prepared by telomerisation using carbon tetrachloride. The number of side chain carbon atoms ranges from 2 (poly(vinyl acetate) to 18 (poly(vinyl stearate)). The effect of the n-alkyl side chain length and of the degree of polymerization on the thermal stability and crystallization behaviour of the synthesized compounds was investigated. All oligomers degrade in two major steps by first losing HCl and side chains with subsequent breakdown of the backbone. The members with short side chains, up to poly(vinyl octanoate), are amorphous and show internal plasticization, whereas those with high number of side chain carbon atoms are semi-crystalline due to side-chain crystallization. A better packing for poly(vinyl stearate) is also noticeable. The glass transition and melting temperatures as well as the onset temperature of decomposition are influenced to a larger extent by the side chain length than by the degree of polymerization. Thermal stability is improved if both the size and number of side chains increase, but only a long side chain causes a significant increase of the resistance to degradation. This results in a stabilization of PVAc so that oligomers from poly(vinyl octanoate) on are stable under atmospheric conditions. Thus, the way to design stable, chlorinated PVEs oligomers is to use a long n-alkyl side chain.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HarzheimHeuermannMarso2016, author = {Harzheim, Thomas and Heuermann, Holger and Marso, Michel}, title = {An Adaptive Biasing Method for SRD Comb Generators}, series = {2016 German Microwave Conference (GeMiC)}, booktitle = {2016 German Microwave Conference (GeMiC)}, publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/GEMIC.2016.7461613}, pages = {289 -- 292}, year = {2016}, language = {en} }