@article{ZischankHeidlerWiesingeretal.2004, author = {Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Heidler, Fridolin and Wiesinger, J. and Metwally, I. and Kern, Alexander and Seevers, M.}, title = {Laboratory simulation of direct lightning strokes to a modeled building : measurement of magnetic fields and included voltages}, series = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2 - 4}, journal = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2 - 4}, isbn = {0304-3886}, pages = {223 -- 232}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerWernerHartz2004, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Werner, M. and Hartz, T.}, title = {Lacasa - an instrument for the energy analysis and optimisation of buildings including technical equipment}, series = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 2}, journal = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 2}, publisher = {PSE}, address = {Freiburg [Breisgau]}, isbn = {3-9809656-2-7}, pages = {2-489-2-494}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Mertens1992, author = {Mertens, Josef}, title = {Laminar flow for supersonic transports}, series = {Proceedings : March 16 - 18, 1992, Congress Centrum, Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany / organized jointly by: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. ... [Programme committee J. Szodruch ...]}, journal = {Proceedings : March 16 - 18, 1992, Congress Centrum, Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany / organized jointly by: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. ... [Programme committee J. Szodruch ...]}, publisher = {DGLR}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {3-922010-73-3}, pages = {319 -- 323}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{WittmannUlamecRichter1999, author = {Wittmann, Klaus and Ulamec, S and Richter, L}, title = {Lander Systems for Planetary Missions}, series = {Laboratory astrophysics and space research / ed. by P. Ehrenfreund}, journal = {Laboratory astrophysics and space research / ed. by P. Ehrenfreund}, publisher = {Kluwer}, address = {Dordrecht [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7923-5338-2}, pages = {597 -- 621}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{FerreinBeckLakemeyer2009, author = {Ferrein, Alexander and Beck, Daniel and Lakemeyer, Gerhard}, title = {Landmark-Based Representations for Navigating Holonomic Soccer Robots / Beck, Daniel ; Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard}, series = {RoboCup 2008 : robot soccer world cup XII / Luca Iocchi ... (eds.)}, journal = {RoboCup 2008 : robot soccer world cup XII / Luca Iocchi ... (eds.)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-642-02921-9}, pages = {25 -- 36}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{DantismRoehlenDahmenetal.2020, author = {Dantism, Shahriar and R{\"o}hlen, Desiree and Dahmen, Markus and Wagner, Torsten and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {LAPS-based monitoring of metabolic responses of bacterial cultures in a paper fermentation broth}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical}, volume = {320}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical}, number = {Art. 128232}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0925-4005}, doi = {10.1016/j.snb.2020.128232}, year = {2020}, abstract = {As an alternative renewable energy source, methane production in biogas plants is gaining more and more attention. Biomass in a bioreactor contains different types of microorganisms, which should be considered in terms of process-stability control. Metabolically inactive microorganisms within the fermentation process can lead to undesirable, time-consuming and cost-intensive interventions. Hence, monitoring of the cellular metabolism of bacterial populations in a fermentation broth is crucial to improve the biogas production, operation efficiency, and sustainability. In this work, the extracellular acidification of bacteria in a paper-fermentation broth is monitored after glucose uptake, utilizing a differential light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) system. The LAPS system is loaded with three different model microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium glutamicum, and Lactobacillus brevis) and the effect of the fermentation broth at different process stages on the metabolism of these bacteria is studied. In this way, different signal patterns related to the metabolic response of microorganisms can be identified. By means of calibration curves after glucose uptake, the overall extracellular acidification of bacterial populations within the fermentation process can be evaluated.}, language = {en} } @article{RoesnerScheikOlowinskyetal.2011, author = {Roesner, Andreas and Scheik, Sven and Olowinsky, Alexander and Gillner, Arnold and Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus}, title = {Laser assisted joining of plastic metal hybrids}, series = {Lasers in manufacturing 2011 : proceedings of the sixth International WLT Conference on Lasers in Manufacturing, Munich, May 23 - 26 2011. (Physics procedia ; Vol. 12 (2011), Part B)}, journal = {Lasers in manufacturing 2011 : proceedings of the sixth International WLT Conference on Lasers in Manufacturing, Munich, May 23 - 26 2011. (Physics procedia ; Vol. 12 (2011), Part B)}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, organization = {International WLT Conference on Lasers in Manufacturing <6, M{\"u}nchen, 2011>}, issn = {1875-3892 (E-Journal); 1875-3884 (Print)}, pages = {370 -- 377}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{ReisgenOlschokJakobsetal.2012, author = {Reisgen, Uwe and Olschok, Simon and Jakobs, Stefan and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Rossiter, Eduardo}, title = {Laser beam submerged arc hybrid welding}, series = {Physics procedia}, volume = {39}, journal = {Physics procedia}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1875-3892}, doi = {10.1016/j.phpro.2012.10.016}, pages = {75 -- 83}, year = {2012}, abstract = {The laser beam-submerged arc hybrid welding method originates from the knowledge that, with increasing penetration depth, the laser beam process has a tendency to pore formation in the lower weld regions. The coupling with the energy-efficient submerged-arc process improves degassing and reduces the tendency to pore formation. The high deposition rate of the SA process in combination with the laser beam process offers, providing the appropriate choice of weld preparation, the possibility of welding plates with a thickness larger than 20° mm in a single pass, and also of welding thicker plates with the double-sided single pass technique.}, language = {en} } @article{FerreinStrackLakemeyer2006, author = {Ferrein, Alexander and Strack, Andreas and Lakemeyer, Gerhard}, title = {Laser-Based Localization with Sparse Landmarks / Strack, Andreas ; Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard}, series = {RoboCup 2005: Robot Soccer World Cup IX}, journal = {RoboCup 2005: Robot Soccer World Cup IX}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-35437-6}, pages = {569 -- 576}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{ErmolenkoYoshinobuMourzinaetal.2004, author = {Ermolenko, Y. E. and Yoshinobu, T. and Mourzina, Y. G. and Vlasov, Y. G. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Iwasaki, H.}, title = {Laserscanned transducer (LSST) as a multisensor system}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2}, isbn = {0925-4005}, pages = {457 -- 462}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2001, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Laserwelding with fillerwire}, series = {LIA handbook of laser material processing / Laser Institute of America}, journal = {LIA handbook of laser material processing / Laser Institute of America}, address = {Orlando, Florida}, isbn = {3-540-41770-2}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{MottaghyRath2006, author = {Mottaghy, Darius and Rath, Volker}, title = {Latent heat effects in subsurface heat transport modelling and their impact on palaeotemperature reconstructions}, series = {Geophysical Journal International}, volume = {164}, journal = {Geophysical Journal International}, number = {1}, issn = {1365-246X}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02843.x}, pages = {236 -- 245}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{WernerMiyamotoWagneretal.2017, author = {Werner, Frederik and Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo}, title = {Lateral resolution enhancement of pulse-driven light-addressable potentiometric sensor}, series = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical}, volume = {248}, journal = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0925-4005}, doi = {10.1016/j.snb.2017.02.057}, pages = {961 -- 965}, year = {2017}, abstract = {To study chemical and biological processes, spatially resolved determination of the concentrations of one or more analyte species is of distinct interest. With a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), chemical images can be created, which visualize the concentration distribution above the sensor plate. One important challenge is to achieve a good lateral resolution in order to detect events that take place in a small and limited region. LAPS utilizes a focused light spot to address the measurement region. By moving this light spot along the semiconductor sensor plate, the concentration distribution can be observed. In this study, we show that utilizing a pulse as light excitation instead of a traditionally used continuously modulated light excitation, the lateral resolution can be improved by a factor of 6 or more.}, language = {en} } @article{BialonskiSchindlerElgeretal.2008, author = {Bialonski, Stephan and Schindler, K. and Elger, C. E. and Lehnertz, Klaus}, title = {Lateralized characteristics of the evolution of EEG correlation during focal onset seizures: a mechanism to prevent secondary generalization?}, series = {Epilepsia}, volume = {49}, journal = {Epilepsia}, issn = {0013-9580}, pages = {11 -- 11}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Rationale: Previous studies [Topolnik et al., Cereb Cortex 2003; 13: 883; Schindler et al., Brain 2007; 130: 65] indicate that the termination of focal onset seizures may be causally related to an increase of global neuronal correlation during the second half of the seizures. This increase was observed to occur earlier in complex partial seizures than in secondarily generalized seizures. We here address the question whether such an increase of neuronal correlation prior to seizure end is indeed a global phenomenon, involving both hemispheres or whether there are side-specific differences. Methods: We analyzed 20 focal onset seizures (10 complex partial, 10 secondarily generalized seizures) recorded in 13 patients who underwent presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsies of different origin. EEG was recorded intracranially from bilaterally implanted subdural strip and intrahippocampal depth electrodes. Utilizing a moving window approach, we investigated the evolution of the maximum cross correlation for all channel combinations during seizures. For each moving window the mean value of the maximum cross correlation (MCC) between all electrode contacts was computed separately for each hemisphere. After normalization of seizure durations, MCC values of the ipsi- and contralateral hemisphere for all seizures were determined. Results: We observed that the MCC of the contralateral hemisphere in complex partial seizures increased during the first half of the seizure, whereas, for the same time interval, the MCC of the ipsilateral hemisphere even declined below the level of the pre-seizure period. In contrast, no significant differences between both hemispheres could be observed for secondarily generalized seizures where both hemispheres showed a simultaneous increase of MCC during the second half of the seizures. The level of MCC for the contralateral hemisphere was higher for complex partial seizures than for secondarily generalized seizures during the first half of the seizure. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that there are indeed lateralized differences in the evolution of global neuronal correlation during complex partial and secondarily generalized seizures. The observed contralateral increase of neuronal correlation during complex partial seizures might indicate an emerging self-organizing mechanism for preventing the spread of seizure activity.}, language = {en} } @article{MorandiButenwegBreisetal.2022, author = {Morandi, Paolo and Butenweg, Christoph and Breis, Khaled and Beyer, Katrin and Magenes, Guido}, title = {Latest findings on the behaviour factor q for the seismic design of URM buildings}, series = {Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering}, volume = {20}, journal = {Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering}, number = {11}, editor = {Ansal, Atilla}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Cham}, issn = {1573-1456}, doi = {10.1007/s10518-022-01419-7}, pages = {5797 -- 5848}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Recent earthquakes as the 2012 Emilia earthquake sequence showed that recently built unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings behaved much better than expected and sustained, despite the maximum PGA values ranged between 0.20-0.30 g, either minor damage or structural damage that is deemed repairable. Especially low-rise residential and commercial masonry buildings with a code-conforming seismic design and detailing behaved in general very well without substantial damages. The low damage grades of modern masonry buildings that was observed during this earthquake series highlighted again that codified design procedures based on linear analysis can be rather conservative. Although advances in simulation tools make nonlinear calculation methods more readily accessible to designers, linear analyses will still be the standard design method for years to come. The present paper aims to improve the linear seismic design method by providing a proper definition of the q-factor of URM buildings. These q-factors are derived for low-rise URM buildings with rigid diaphragms which represent recent construction practise in low to moderate seismic areas of Italy and Germany. The behaviour factor components for deformation and energy dissipation capacity and for overstrength due to the redistribution of forces are derived by means of pushover analyses. Furthermore, considerations on the behaviour factor component due to other sources of overstrength in masonry buildings are presented. As a result of the investigations, rationally based values of the behaviour factor q to be used in linear analyses in the range of 2.0-3.0 are proposed.}, language = {en} } @article{SchererKratzSchaedeletal.1988, author = {Scherer, Ulrich W. and Kratz, J. V. and Sch{\"a}del, M. and Br{\"u}chle, W.}, title = {Lawrencium Chemistry: No Evidence for Oxidation States Lower than 3+ in Aqueous Solution / U.W. Scherer, J.V. Kratz, M. Sch{\"a}del, W. Br{\"u}chle, K.E. Gregorich, R.A. Henderson, D. Lee, M. Nurmia, D.C. Hoffman}, series = {Inorganica Chimica Acta. 146 (1988)}, journal = {Inorganica Chimica Acta. 146 (1988)}, isbn = {0020-1693}, pages = {249 -- 254}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{Foerster2003, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold}, title = {Layer Deposition I}, series = {Fundamentals of nanoelectronics / Stefan Bl{\"u}gel ... (ed.). - (Lecture manuscripts of the ... Spring School of the Department of Solid State Research ; 34). - (Schriften des Forschungszentrums J{\"u}lich : Materie und Material ; 14 ; 34)}, journal = {Fundamentals of nanoelectronics / Stefan Bl{\"u}gel ... (ed.). - (Lecture manuscripts of the ... Spring School of the Department of Solid State Research ; 34). - (Schriften des Forschungszentrums J{\"u}lich : Materie und Material ; 14 ; 34)}, publisher = {Forschungszentrum, Zentralbibliothek}, address = {J{\"u}lich}, isbn = {3-89336-319-X}, pages = {C2.1 -- C2.13}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{SiqueiraWernerBaeckeretal.2009, author = {Siqueira, Jose R. and Werner, Frederik and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Poghossian, Arshak and Zucolotto, Valtencir and Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Carbon Nanotubes Incorporated in Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors}, series = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 113 (2009), H. 33}, journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 113 (2009), H. 33}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington, DC}, isbn = {1932-7455}, pages = {14765 -- 14770}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{MoraisSumanSchoeningetal.2023, author = {Morais, Paulo V. and Suman, Pedro H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Siqueira Junior, Jos{\´e} R. and Orlandi, Marcelo O.}, title = {Layer-by-layer film based on Sn₃O₄ nanobelts as sensing units to detect heavy metals using a capacitive field-effect sensor platform}, series = {Chemosensors}, volume = {11}, journal = {Chemosensors}, number = {8}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2227-9040}, doi = {10.3390/chemosensors11080436}, pages = {Artikel 436}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Lead and nickel, as heavy metals, are still used in industrial processes, and are classified as "environmental health hazards" due to their toxicity and polluting potential. The detection of heavy metals can prevent environmental pollution at toxic levels that are critical to human health. In this sense, the electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) field-effect sensor is an attractive sensing platform concerning the fabrication of reusable and robust sensors to detect such substances. This study is aimed to fabricate a sensing unit on an EIS device based on Sn₃O₄ nanobelts embedded in a polyelectrolyte matrix of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) using the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. The EIS-Sn₃O₄ sensor exhibited enhanced electrochemical performance for detecting Pb²⁺ and Ni²⁺ ions, revealing a higher affinity for Pb²⁺ ions, with sensitivities of ca. 25.8 mV/decade and 2.4 mV/decade, respectively. Such results indicate that Sn₃O₄ nanobelts can contemplate a feasible proof-of-concept capacitive field-effect sensor for heavy metal detection, envisaging other future studies focusing on environmental monitoring.}, language = {en} } @article{BhattaraiMayStaatetal.2022, author = {Bhattarai, Aroj and May, Charlotte Anabell and Staat, Manfred and Kowalczyk, Wojciech and Tran, Thanh Ngoc}, title = {Layer-specific damage modeling of porcine large intestine under biaxial tension}, series = {Bioengineering}, volume = {9}, journal = {Bioengineering}, number = {10, Early Access}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2306-5354}, doi = {10.3390/bioengineering9100528}, pages = {1 -- 17}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The mechanical behavior of the large intestine beyond the ultimate stress has never been investigated. Stretching beyond the ultimate stress may drastically impair the tissue microstructure, which consequently weakens its healthy state functions of absorption, temporary storage, and transportation for defecation. Due to closely similar microstructure and function with humans, biaxial tensile experiments on the porcine large intestine have been performed in this study. In this paper, we report hyperelastic characterization of the large intestine based on experiments in 102 specimens. We also report the theoretical analysis of the experimental results, including an exponential damage evolution function. The fracture energies and the threshold stresses are set as damage material parameters for the longitudinal muscular, the circumferential muscular and the submucosal collagenous layers. A biaxial tensile simulation of a linear brick element has been performed to validate the applicability of the estimated material parameters. The model successfully simulates the biomechanical response of the large intestine under physiological and non-physiological loads.}, language = {en} } @article{StarkeDrews1994, author = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Drews, P.}, title = {Le soudage au siecle de l'informatique}, series = {Souder. 18 (1994), H. 6}, journal = {Souder. 18 (1994), H. 6}, isbn = {0246-1900}, pages = {33 -- 44}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{MuellerVeggianDeNardoBalbinotetal.2005, author = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and De Nardo, L. and Balbinot, G. and Colautti, P.}, title = {Leak Microstructures Operation at low pressure of propane: application at the Trigger\&Anti-Trigger system of the STARTRACK Experiment}, series = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2004 (2005)}, journal = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2004 (2005)}, isbn = {88-7337-008-X}, pages = {242 -- 243}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{FerreinKonurLakemeyer2004, author = {Ferrein, Alexander and Konur, Savas and Lakemeyer, Gerhard}, title = {Learning Decision Trees for Action Selection in Soccer Agents / Konur, Savas ; Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard}, pages = {1 -- 7}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Fabo2002, author = {Fabo, Sabine}, title = {Learning from Brachelen}, series = {Freistil (Boxhorn ; 8)}, journal = {Freistil (Boxhorn ; 8)}, publisher = {FH Aachen, Fachbereich Gestaltung}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {2,1 -- 2,31}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{BlomeKundt1988, author = {Blome, Hans-Joachim and Kundt, Wolfgang}, title = {Leptonic jets from young stellar objects?}, series = {Astrophysics and Space Science. 148 (1988), H. 2}, journal = {Astrophysics and Space Science. 148 (1988), H. 2}, isbn = {0004-640X}, pages = {343 -- 361}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{TemizArtmannBaskurtPekcetinetal.2000, author = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Baskurt, Oguz K. and Pekcetin, C. and Kandemir, F.}, title = {Leukocyte activation, oxidant stress and red blood cell properties after acute, exhausting exercise in rats. Temiz, A.; Baskurt, O. K., Pekcetin, C.; Kandemir, F.; G{\"u}re, A.}, series = {Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation. 22 (2000), H. 4}, journal = {Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation. 22 (2000), H. 4}, isbn = {1386-0291}, pages = {253 -- 259}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{MuellerVeggianTarasDehnhardtetal.1972, author = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Taras, P. and Dehnhardt, W. and Mills, S. J.}, title = {Level properties in the even even nuclei ¹³⁰,¹³²,¹³⁴ Ce - further evidence for the back bending effect}, series = {Conf{\´e}rence europ{\´e}enne de physique nucl{\´e}aire : Aix-en-Provence, 26 juin - 1. juillet 1972 ; comptes rendus des communication = European conference on nuclear physics / patronn{\´e}e par La Soci{\´e}t{\´e} Fran{\c{c}}aise de Physique et La Soci{\´e}t{\´e} Europ{\´e}enne de Physique. Publ. avec le concours de Madeleine Porneuf}, journal = {Conf{\´e}rence europ{\´e}enne de physique nucl{\´e}aire : Aix-en-Provence, 26 juin - 1. juillet 1972 ; comptes rendus des communication = European conference on nuclear physics / patronn{\´e}e par La Soci{\´e}t{\´e} Fran{\c{c}}aise de Physique et La Soci{\´e}t{\´e} Europ{\´e}enne de Physique. Publ. avec le concours de Madeleine Porneuf}, address = {[Paris]}, pages = {102}, year = {1972}, language = {en} } @article{HoylerBalodisProkofjevs1998, author = {Hoyler, Friedrich and Balodis, M. and Prokofjevs, P.}, title = {Level scheme of 194Ir / M. Balodis ; P. Prokofjevs ... F. Hoyler ...}, series = {Nuclear physics / A. 641 (1998), H. 2}, journal = {Nuclear physics / A. 641 (1998), H. 2}, isbn = {0375-9474}, pages = {133 -- 187}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{MuellerVeggianGonoLieder1978, author = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Gono, Y. and Lieder, R. M.}, title = {Level structure in the light transitional nuclei ¹³⁶,¹³⁷,¹³⁸ Ce}, series = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Structure : Tokyo, Sept. 5 - 10, 1977 / ed. by T. Marumori. - Journal of the Physical Society of Japan ; Vol. 44, 1978 : Suppl.}, journal = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Structure : Tokyo, Sept. 5 - 10, 1977 / ed. by T. Marumori. - Journal of the Physical Society of Japan ; Vol. 44, 1978 : Suppl.}, publisher = {Physical Soc. of Japan}, address = {Tokyo}, pages = {862}, year = {1978}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperLehrEhrfeldetal.1994, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Lehr, H. and Ehrfeld, W. and Michel, F.}, title = {LIGA Components for the Construction of Milliactuators. Lehr, H.; Ehrfeld, W.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Michel, F.; Schmidt, M.}, series = {1994 IEEE Symposium on Emerging Technologies \& Factory Automation : novel disciplines for the next century ; proceedings, November 6 - 10, 1994, Tokyo, Japan / ETFA '94. Hiroyuki Fujita [chairman] ... Sponsored by: Institute of Industrial Science, SEIKEN}, journal = {1994 IEEE Symposium on Emerging Technologies \& Factory Automation : novel disciplines for the next century ; proceedings, November 6 - 10, 1994, Tokyo, Japan / ETFA '94. Hiroyuki Fujita [chairman] ... Sponsored by: Institute of Industrial Science, SEIKEN}, address = {Piscataway, N.J.}, isbn = {0780321146}, pages = {43 -- 47}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperHagemannLehretal.1995, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Hagemann, B. and Lehr, H. and Michel, F.}, title = {LIGA Example 2: Electromagnetic Micromotor. Hagemann, B.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Lehr, H.; Michel, F.; Th{\"u}rigen, C.}, series = {LIGA technique / Hans-Dieter Bauer (ed.). [Developed by UETP-MEMS, University Training Partnership for Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems ...]. - 2.ed.}, journal = {LIGA technique / Hans-Dieter Bauer (ed.). [Developed by UETP-MEMS, University Training Partnership for Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems ...]. - 2.ed.}, publisher = {FSRM}, address = {Neuchatel}, pages = {100 -- 110}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperSchulzEhrfeldetal.1994, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schulz, C. and Ehrfeld, W. and Erbel, R.}, title = {LIGA Fabricated Microsystems for Medical and Related Applications. Schulz, C.; Ehrfeld, W.; Erbel, R.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Koch, L.; Lehr, H.; Roth, T.}, series = {3-Day Course on Microengineering in Medicine and Biology and its Applications to Minimally Invasive Techniques for Therapy and Medical Diagnosis : EURO-BME 94; October 5, 6, and 7, 1994, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland / [the 1994 EURO-BME Microengineering in Medicine and Biology Training Course. Staff: Christian D. Depeursinge ...]}, journal = {3-Day Course on Microengineering in Medicine and Biology and its Applications to Minimally Invasive Techniques for Therapy and Medical Diagnosis : EURO-BME 94; October 5, 6, and 7, 1994, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland / [the 1994 EURO-BME Microengineering in Medicine and Biology Training Course. Staff: Christian D. Depeursinge ...]}, publisher = {REPRO EPFL}, address = {Lausanne}, pages = {Getr. Z{\"a}hlung : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{WeldenJablonskiWegeetal.2021, author = {Welden, Rene and Jablonski, Melanie and Wege, Christina and Keusgen, Michael and Wagner, Patrick Hermann and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Light-Addressable Actuator-Sensor Platform for Monitoring and Manipulation of pH Gradients in Microfluidics: A Case Study with the Enzyme Penicillinase}, series = {Biosensors}, volume = {11}, journal = {Biosensors}, number = {6}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2079-6374}, doi = {10.3390/bios11060171}, pages = {Artikel 171}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The feasibility of light-addressed detection and manipulation of pH gradients inside an electrochemical microfluidic cell was studied. Local pH changes, induced by a light-addressable electrode (LAE), were detected using a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) with different measurement modes representing an actuator-sensor system. Biosensor functionality was examined depending on locally induced pH gradients with the help of the model enzyme penicillinase, which had been immobilized in the microfluidic channel. The surface morphology of the LAE and enzyme-functionalized LAPS was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, the penicillin sensitivity of the LAPS inside the microfluidic channel was determined with regard to the analyte's pH influence on the enzymatic reaction rate. In a final experiment, the LAE-controlled pH inhibition of the enzyme activity was monitored by the LAPS.}, language = {en} } @article{WeldenSchoeningWagneretal.2020, author = {Welden, Rene and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick H. and Wagner, Torsten}, title = {Light-Addressable Electrodes for Dynamic and Flexible Addressing of Biological Systems and Electrochemical Reactions}, series = {Sensors}, volume = {20}, journal = {Sensors}, number = {6}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1424-8220}, doi = {10.3390/s20061680}, pages = {Artikel 1680}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In this review article, we are going to present an overview on possible applications of light-addressable electrodes (LAE) as actuator/manipulation devices besides classical electrode structures. For LAEs, the electrode material consists of a semiconductor. Illumination with a light source with the appropiate wavelength leads to the generation of electron-hole pairs which can be utilized for further photoelectrochemical reaction. Due to recent progress in light-projection technologies, highly dynamic and flexible illumination patterns can be generated, opening new possibilities for light-addressable electrodes. A short introduction on semiconductor-electrolyte interfaces with light stimulation is given together with electrode-design approaches. Towards applications, the stimulation of cells with different electrode materials and fabrication designs is explained, followed by analyte-manipulation strategies and spatially resolved photoelectrochemical deposition of different material types.}, language = {en} } @article{WagnerVornholtWerneretal.2016, author = {Wagner, Torsten and Vornholt, Wolfgang and Werner, Frederik and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Miyamoto, Ko-Ichiro and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) combined with magnetic beads for pharmaceutical screening}, series = {Physics in medicine}, volume = {2016}, journal = {Physics in medicine}, number = {1}, issn = {2352-4510}, doi = {10.1016/j.phmed.2016.03.001}, pages = {2 -- 7}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) has the unique feature to address different regions of a sensor surface without the need of complex structures. Measurements at different locations on the sensor surface can be performed in a common analyte solution, which distinctly simplifies the fluidic set-up. However, the measurement in a single analyte chamber prevents the application of different drugs or different concentrations of a drug to each measurement spot at the same time as in the case of multi-reservoir-based set-ups. In this work, the authors designed a LAPS-based set-up for cell culture screening that utilises magnetic beads loaded with the endotoxin (lipopolysaccharides, LPS), to generate a spatially distributed gradient of analyte concentration. Different external magnetic fields can be adjusted to move the magnetic beads loaded with a specific drug within the measurement cell. By recording the metabolic activities of a cell layer cultured on top of the LAPS surface, this work shows the possibility to apply different concentrations of a sample along the LAPS measurement spots within a common analyte solution.}, language = {en} } @article{DantismTakenagaWagneretal.2015, author = {Dantism, S. and Takenaga, S. and Wagner, P. and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Light-addressable Potentiometric Sensor (LAPS) Combined with Multi-chamber Structures to Investigate the Metabolic Activity of Cells}, series = {Procedia Engineering}, volume = {120}, journal = {Procedia Engineering}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1877-7058}, doi = {10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.647}, pages = {384 -- 387}, year = {2015}, abstract = {LAPS are field-effect-based potentiometric sensors which are able to monitor analyte concentrations in a spatially resolved manner. Hence, a LAPS sensor system is a powerful device to record chemical imaging of the concentration of chemical species in an aqueous solution, chemical reactions, or the growth of cell colonies on the sensor surface, to record chemical images. In this work, multi-chamber 3D-printed structures made out of polymer (PP-ABS) were combined with LAPS chips to analyse differentially and simultaneously the metabolic activity of Escherichia coli K12 and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and the responds of those cells to the addition of glucose solution.}, language = {en} } @article{MiyamotoSatoAbeetal.2016, author = {Miyamoto, Ko-Ichiro and Sato, Takuya and Abe, Minami and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo}, title = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensor as a sensing element in plug-based microfluidic devices}, series = {Micromachines}, volume = {7}, journal = {Micromachines}, number = {7}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2072-666X}, doi = {10.3390/mi7070111}, pages = {111}, year = {2016}, abstract = {A plug-based microfluidic system based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is proposed. The LAPS is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor, which has a free addressability of the measurement point on the sensing surface. By combining a microfluidic device and LAPS, ion sensing can be performed anywhere inside the microfluidic channel. In this study, the sample solution to be measured was introduced into the channel in a form of a plug with a volume in the range of microliters. Taking advantage of the light-addressability, the position of the plug could be monitored and pneumatically controlled. With the developed system, the pH value of a plug with a volume down to 400 nL could be measured. As an example of plug-based operation, two plugs were merged in the channel, and the pH change was detected by differential measurement.}, language = {en} } @article{YoshinobuSchoening2021, author = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) for cell monitoring and biosensing}, series = {Current Opinion in Electrochemistry}, journal = {Current Opinion in Electrochemistry}, number = {In Press, Journal Pre-proof}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2451-9103}, doi = {10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100727}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{WagnerSchoening2007, author = {Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS): recent trends and applications}, series = {Electrochemical sensor analysis / edited by S. Alegret ...}, journal = {Electrochemical sensor analysis / edited by S. Alegret ...}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {978-0-444-53053-0}, pages = {87 -- 128}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{WagnerShigiaharaMiyamotoetal.2012, author = {Wagner, Torsten and Shigiahara, N. and Miyamoto, K. and Suzurikawa, J. and Finger, F. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, T.}, title = {Light-addressable Potentiometric Sensors and Light-addressable Electrodes as a Combined Sensor-and-manipulator Microsystem with High Flexibility}, series = {Procedia Engineering}, journal = {Procedia Engineering}, number = {47}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1877-7058}, doi = {10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.290}, pages = {890 -- 893}, year = {2012}, abstract = {This work describes the novel combination of the light-addressable electrode (LAE) and the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) into a microsystem set-up. Both the LAE as well as the LAPS shares the principle of addressing the active spot by means of a light beam. This enables both systems to manipulate resp. to detect an analyte with a high spatial resolution. Hence, combining both principles into a single set-up enables the active stimulation e.g., by means of electrolysis and a simultaneous observation e.g., the response of an entrapped biological cell by detection of extracellular pH changes. The work will describe the principles of both technologies and the necessary steps to integrate them into a single set-up. Furthermore, examples of application and operation of such systems will be presented.}, language = {en} } @article{YoshinobuMiyamotoWerneretal.2017, author = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Werner, Frederik and Poghossian, Arshak and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors for quantitative spatial imaging of chemical species}, series = {Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry}, volume = {10}, journal = {Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry}, publisher = {Annual Reviews}, address = {Palo Alto, Calif.}, issn = {1936-1327}, doi = {10.1146/annurev-anchem-061516-045158}, pages = {225 -- 246}, year = {2017}, abstract = {A light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor, in which a measurement site on the sensing surface is defined by illumination. This light addressability can be applied to visualize the spatial distribution of pH or the concentration of a specific chemical species, with potential applications in the fields of chemistry, materials science, biology, and medicine. In this review, the features of this chemical imaging sensor technology are compared with those of other technologies. Instrumentation, principles of operation, and various measurement modes of chemical imaging sensor systems are described. The review discusses and summarizes state-of-the-art technologies, especially with regard to the spatial resolution and measurement speed; for example, a high spatial resolution in a submicron range and a readout speed in the range of several tens of thousands of pixels per second have been achieved with the LAPS. The possibility of combining this technology with microfluidic devices and other potential future developments are discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{BreuerRaueKirschbaumetal.2015, author = {Breuer, Lars and Raue, Markus and Kirschbaum, M. and Mang, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, R. and Wagner, Torsten}, title = {Light-controllable polymeric material based on temperature-sensitive hydrogels with incorporated graphene oxide}, series = {Physica status solidi (a)}, volume = {212}, journal = {Physica status solidi (a)}, number = {6}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1862-6319}, doi = {10.1002/pssa.201431944}, pages = {1368 -- 1374}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogel films with incorporated graphene oxide (GO) were developed and tested as light-stimulated actuators. GO dispersions were synthesized via Hummers method and characterized toward their optical properties and photothermal energy conversion. The hydrogels were prepared by means of photopolymerization. In addition, the influence of GO within the hydrogel network on the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The optical absorbance and the response to illumination were determined as a function of GO concentration for thin hydrogel films. A proof of principle for the stimulation with light was performed.}, language = {en} } @article{KernHeidlerZischanketal.2002, author = {Kern, Alexander and Heidler, Fridolin and Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Frentzel, Ralf}, title = {Lightning current distribution and coupling to control cables in power plants or large industrial facilites}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{KernKrichelNeskakisetal.2001, author = {Kern, Alexander and Krichel, Frank and Neskakis, Apostolos and M{\"u}ller, Klaus-Peter (u.a.)}, title = {Lightning protection design of a renewable energy hybrid-system without power mains connection}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{BouquegneauKernRousseau2010, author = {Bouquegneau, Christian and Kern, Alexander and Rousseau, Alain}, title = {Lightning safety guidelines}, pages = {1 -- 6}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{BergsMonakhovaDiehletal.2021, author = {Bergs, Michel and Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. and Konow, Christopher and V{\"o}lkering, Georg and Pude, Ralf and Schulze, Margit}, title = {Lignins isolated via catalyst-free organosolv pulping from Miscanthus x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara: a comparative study}, series = {Molecules}, volume = {26}, journal = {Molecules}, number = {4}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1420-3049}, doi = {10.3390/molecules26040842}, year = {2021}, abstract = {As a low-input crop, Miscanthus offers numerous advantages that, in addition to agricultural applications, permits its exploitation for energy, fuel, and material production. Depending on the Miscanthus genotype, season, and harvest time as well as plant component (leaf versus stem), correlations between structure and properties of the corresponding isolated lignins differ. Here, a comparative study is presented between lignins isolated from M. x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara using a catalyst-free organosolv pulping process. The lignins from different plant constituents are also compared regarding their similarities and differences regarding monolignol ratio and important linkages. Results showed that the plant genotype has the weakest influence on monolignol content and interunit linkages. In contrast, structural differences are more significant among lignins of different harvest time and/or season. Analyses were performed using fast and simple methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Data was assigned to four different linkages (A: β-O-4 linkage, B: phenylcoumaran, C: resinol, D: β-unsaturated ester). In conclusion, A content is particularly high in leaf-derived lignins at just under 70\% and significantly lower in stem and mixture lignins at around 60\% and almost 65\%. The second most common linkage pattern is D in all isolated lignins, the proportion of which is also strongly dependent on the crop portion. Both stem and mixture lignins, have a relatively high share of approximately 20\% or more (maximum is M. sinensis Sin2 with over 30\%). In the leaf-derived lignins, the proportions are significantly lower on average. Stem samples should be chosen if the highest possible lignin content is desired, specifically from the M. x giganteus genotype, which revealed lignin contents up to 27\%. Due to the better frost resistance and higher stem stability, M. nagara offers some advantages compared to M. x giganteus. Miscanthus crops are shown to be very attractive lignocellulose feedstock (LCF) for second generation biorefineries and lignin generation in Europe.}, language = {en} } @article{AkimbekovDigelAbdievaetal.2021, author = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Abdieva, Gulzhamal and Ualieva, Perizat and Tastambek, Kuanysh}, title = {Lignite biosolubilization and bioconversion by Bacillus sp.: the collation of analytical data}, series = {Biofuels}, volume = {12}, journal = {Biofuels}, number = {3}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1759-7277}, pages = {247 -- 258}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The vast metabolic potential of microbes in brown coal (lignite) processing and utilization can greatly contribute to innovative approaches to sustainable production of high-value products from coal. In this study, the multi-faceted and complex coal biosolubilization process by Bacillus sp. RKB 7 isolate from the Kazakhstan coal-mining soil is reported, and the derived products are characterized. Lignite solubilization tests performed for surface and suspension cultures testify to the formation of numerous soluble lignite-derived substances. Almost 24\% of crude lignite (5\% w/v) was solubilized within 14 days under slightly alkaline conditions (pH 8.2). FTIR analysis revealed various functional groups in the obtained biosolubilization products. Analyses of the lignite-derived humic products by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectrometry as well as elemental analysis yielded compatible results indicating the emerging products had a lower molecular weight and degree of aromaticity. Furthermore, XRD and SEM analyses were used to evaluate the biosolubilization processes from mineralogical and microscopic points of view. The findings not only contribute to a deeper understanding of microbe-mineral interactions in coal environments, but also contribute to knowledge of coal biosolubilization and bioconversion with regard to sustainable production of humic substances. The detailed and comprehensive analyses demonstrate the huge biotechnological potential of Bacillus sp. for agricultural productivity and environmental health.}, language = {en} } @article{PothMonzonTippkoetteretal.2011, author = {Poth, Sebastian and Monzon, Magaly and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Ulber, Roland}, title = {Lignocellulosic biorefinery: Process integration of hydrolysis and fermentation (SSF process)}, series = {Holzforschung}, volume = {65}, journal = {Holzforschung}, number = {5}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {633 -- 637}, year = {2011}, abstract = {The aim of the present work is the process integration and the optimization of the enzymatic hydrolysis of wood and the following fermentation of the products to ethanol. The substrate is a fiber fraction obtained by organosolv pre-treatment of beech wood. For the ethanol production, a co-fermentation by two different yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pachysolen tannophilus) was carried out to convert glucose as well as xylose. Two approaches has been followed: 1. A two step process, in which the hydrolysis of the fiber fraction and the fermentation to product are separated from each other. 2. A process, in which the hydrolysis and the fermentation are carried out in one single process step as simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF). Following the first approach, a yield of about 0.15 g ethanol per gram substrate can be reached. Based on the SSF, one process step can be saved, and additionally, the gained yield can be raised up to 0.3 g ethanol per gram substrate.}, language = {en} } @article{StaatVu2012, author = {Staat, Manfred and Vu, Duc Khoi}, title = {Limit analysis of flaws in pressurized pipes and cylindrical vessels Part II: Circumferential defects}, series = {Engineering Fracture Mechanics ; 97(2013), H. 1}, volume = {97}, journal = {Engineering Fracture Mechanics ; 97(2013), H. 1}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0013-7944}, doi = {10.1016/j.engfracmech.2012.05.017}, pages = {314 -- 333}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Upper and lower bound theorems of limit analyses have been presented in part I of the paper. Part II starts with the finite element discretization of these theorems and demonstrates how both can be combined in a primal-dual optimization problem. This recently proposed numerical method is used to guide the development of a new class of closed-form limit loads for circumferential defects, which show that only large defects contribute to plastic collapse with a rapid loss of strength with increasing crack sizes. The formulae are compared with primal-dual FEM limit analyses and with burst tests. Even closer predictions are obtained with iterative limit load solutions for the von Mises yield function and for the Tresca yield function. Pressure loading of the faces of interior cracks in thick pipes reduces the collapse load of circumferential defects more than for axial flaws. Axial defects have been treated in part I of the paper.}, language = {en} } @article{StaatVu2007, author = {Staat, Manfred and Vu, Duc-Khoi}, title = {Limit analysis of flaws in pressurized pipes and cylindrical vessels. Part I: Axial defects}, series = {Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 74 (2007), H. 3}, journal = {Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 74 (2007), H. 3}, isbn = {0013-7944}, pages = {431 -- 450}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{StaatHeitzer1997, author = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.}, title = {Limit and Shakedown Analysis for Plastic Safety of Complex Structures}, series = {Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed]}, journal = {Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed]}, address = {Lyon}, pages = {33 -- 40}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2013, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty}, series = {International journal of computational methods : IJCM}, journal = {International journal of computational methods : IJCM}, publisher = {World Scientific Publishing}, address = {Singapore}, issn = {0219-8762}, pages = {Publ. online}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2012, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty}, series = {Tap chi Khoa hoc \& ung dung - Dai hoc Ton Duc Thang}, volume = {19}, journal = {Tap chi Khoa hoc \& ung dung - Dai hoc Ton Duc Thang}, pages = {45 -- 47}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{StaatHeitzer1997, author = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.}, title = {Limit and Shakedown Analysis Using a General Purpose Finite Element Code}, series = {Proceedings of NAFEMS World Congress '97 on Design, Simulation \& Optimisation : reliability \& applicability of computational methods ; Stuttgart, Germany, 9 - 11 April 1997}, journal = {Proceedings of NAFEMS World Congress '97 on Design, Simulation \& Optimisation : reliability \& applicability of computational methods ; Stuttgart, Germany, 9 - 11 April 1997}, publisher = {NAFEMS}, address = {Glasgow}, isbn = {1-87437-620-4}, pages = {522 -- 533}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{StaatHeitzer2002, author = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.}, title = {Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data}, series = {Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed]}, journal = {Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed]}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {3-540-42889-5}, pages = {241 -- 254}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{StaatVu2006, author = {Staat, Manfred and Vu, Khoi Duc}, title = {Limit loads of circumferentially flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels under internal pressure}, series = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 83 (2006), H. 3}, journal = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 83 (2006), H. 3}, isbn = {0308-0161}, pages = {188 -- 196}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{SammFaissnerFrenzeletal.1980, author = {Samm, Doris and Faissner, H. and Frenzel, E. and Heinrigs, W.}, title = {Limit on axion decay into an electron pair / H. Faissner, E. Frenzel, W. Heinrigs, A. Preussger, D. Samm und U. Samm}, series = {Physics Letters B. Vol. 96 (1980), H. Issues 1-2}, journal = {Physics Letters B. Vol. 96 (1980), H. Issues 1-2}, pages = {201 -- 205}, year = {1980}, language = {en} } @article{FinkMarshallShahetal.2000, author = {Fink, G. R. and Marshall, J. C. and Shah, N. J. and Weiss, P.H. and Halligan, P. W. and Grosse-Ruyken, M. and Ziemons, Karl and Zilles, K. and Freund, H. J.}, title = {Line bisection judgments implicate right parietal cortex and cerebellum as assessed by fMRI}, series = {Neurology}, volume = {54}, journal = {Neurology}, number = {6}, isbn = {1526-632X}, pages = {1324 -- 1331}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{HeuermannSchiek1997, author = {Heuermann, Holger and Schiek, Burkhard}, title = {Line Network Network (LNN): an alternative in-fixture calibration procedure}, series = {IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques : MTT ; a publication of the IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society. 45 (1997), H. 3}, journal = {IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques : MTT ; a publication of the IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society. 45 (1997), H. 3}, isbn = {0018-9480}, pages = {408 -- 413}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{SchaeferWorschechFischeretal.1996, author = {Sch{\"a}fer, Horst and Worschech, L. and Fischer, C. and Schenk, H. (u.a.)}, title = {Linearly Polarized Luminescence associated with Structural Defects in MBE grown ZnSe}, series = {Blue laser and light emitting diodes : [International Symposium on Blue Laser and Light Emitting Diodes (ISBLLED), Chiba, Japan , March 5 - 7, 1996] / ed. by A. Yoshikawa}, journal = {Blue laser and light emitting diodes : [International Symposium on Blue Laser and Light Emitting Diodes (ISBLLED), Chiba, Japan , March 5 - 7, 1996] / ed. by A. Yoshikawa}, publisher = {Ohmsha [u.a.]}, address = {Tokyo}, isbn = {4-274-90096-7}, pages = {421 -- 424}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{SchuetzWeissbeckerSchrothetal.2001, author = {Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Weißbecker, G. and Schroth, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Linkage of inanimate structures to biological systems - smart materials in biological micro- nanosystems}, series = {Smart materials : proceedings of the 1st Caesarium, Bonn, November 17 - 19, 1999 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann ed.}, journal = {Smart materials : proceedings of the 1st Caesarium, Bonn, November 17 - 19, 1999 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann ed.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-540-67957-X}, pages = {149 -- 157}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{MathiakPlescherWillnecker2005, author = {Mathiak, Gerhard and Plescher, Engelbert and Willnecker, Rainer}, title = {Liquid metal diffusion experiments in microgravity - Vibrational effects}, series = {Measurement science and technology}, volume = {Vol. 16}, journal = {Measurement science and technology}, number = {No. 2}, issn = {0957-0233}, doi = {10.1088/0957-0233/16/2/003}, pages = {336}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2001, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {LISA - a European project for FEM-based limit and shakedown analysis}, year = {2001}, abstract = {The load-carrying capacity or the safety against plastic limit states are the central questions in the design of structures and passive components in the apparatus engineering. A precise answer is most simply given by limit and shakedown analysis. These methods can be based on static and kinematic theorems for lower and upper bound analysis. Both may be formulated as optimization problems for finite element discretizations of structures. The problems of large-scale analysis and the extension towards realistic material modelling will be solved in a European research project. Limit and shakedown analyses are briefly demonstrated with illustrative examples.}, subject = {Einspielen }, language = {en} } @article{ErmelenkoYoshinobuMourzinaetal.2002, author = {Ermelenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T. and Mourzina, Y. and Furuichi, K. and Levichev, S. and Vlasov, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Iwasaki, H.}, title = {Lithium sensor based on the laser scanning semiconductor transducer}, series = {Analytica Chimica Acta. 459 (2002), H. 1}, journal = {Analytica Chimica Acta. 459 (2002), H. 1}, issn = {0378-4304}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{HeuermannSchiek1992, author = {Heuermann, Holger and Schiek, Burkhard}, title = {LNN (Line-Network-Network): Verfahren zur Kalibrierung von Netzwerkanalysatoren}, series = {Kleinheubacher Berichte : Vortr{\"a}ge und Berichte der gemeinsamen Tagung des U.R.S.I.-Landesausschusses in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Hrsg.: Deutsche Telekom AG. 36. 1992 (1992)}, journal = {Kleinheubacher Berichte : Vortr{\"a}ge und Berichte der gemeinsamen Tagung des U.R.S.I.-Landesausschusses in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Hrsg.: Deutsche Telekom AG. 36. 1992 (1992)}, pages = {327 -- 335}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{HeuermannSchiek1993, author = {Heuermann, Holger and Schiek, Burkhard}, title = {LNN( Line-Network-Network): The In-Fixture Calibration Procedure}, pages = {149 -- 149}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{StaatTranKreissig2008, author = {Staat, Manfred and Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Kreißig, R.}, title = {Load bearing capacity of thin shell structures made of elastoplastic material by direct methods}, series = {Technische Mechanik. 28 (2008), H. 3-4}, journal = {Technische Mechanik. 28 (2008), H. 3-4}, pages = {299 -- 309}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2005, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels}, series = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3}, journal = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3}, isbn = {0308-0161}, pages = {217 -- 225}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2005, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Limit loads can be calculated with the finite element method (FEM) for any component, defect geometry, and loading. FEM suggests that published long crack limit formulae for axial defects under-estimate the burst pressure for internal surface defects in thick pipes while limit loads are not conservative for deep cracks and for pressure loaded crack-faces. Very deep cracks have a residual strength, which is modelled by a global collapse load. These observations are combined to derive new analytical local and global collapse loads. The global collapse loads are close to FEM limit analyses for all crack dimensions.}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} } @article{OrzadaFiedlerBitzetal.2020, author = {Orzada, Stephan and Fiedler, Thomas M. and Bitz, Andreas and Ladd, Mark E. and Quick, Harald H.}, title = {Local SAR compression with overestimation control to reduce maximum relative SAR overestimation and improve multi-channel RF array performance}, series = {Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine}, journal = {Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine}, number = {34 (2021)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {1352-8661}, doi = {10.1007/s10334-020-00890-0}, pages = {153 -- 164}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Objective In local SAR compression algorithms, the overestimation is generally not linearly dependent on actual local SAR. This can lead to large relative overestimation at low actual SAR values, unnecessarily constraining transmit array performance. Method Two strategies are proposed to reduce maximum relative overestimation for a given number of VOPs. The first strategy uses an overestimation matrix that roughly approximates actual local SAR; the second strategy uses a small set of pre-calculated VOPs as the overestimation term for the compression. Result Comparison with a previous method shows that for a given maximum relative overestimation the number of VOPs can be reduced by around 20\% at the cost of a higher absolute overestimation at high actual local SAR values. Conclusion The proposed strategies outperform a previously published strategy and can improve the SAR compression where maximum relative overestimation constrains the performance of parallel transmission.}, language = {en} } @article{RoethSlabuKessleretal.2019, author = {Roeth, A.A. and Slabu, I. and Kessler, A. and Engelmann, Ulrich M.}, title = {Local treatment of pancreatic cancer with magnetic nanoparticles}, series = {HPB}, volume = {21}, journal = {HPB}, number = {Supplement 3}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1365-182X}, doi = {10.1016/j.hpb.2019.10.959}, pages = {S868 -- S869}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{PrielmeierHoerstermannGyngelletal.1992, author = {Prielmeier, Franz and H{\"o}rstermann, D. and Gyngell, M. L. and Merboldt, K.-D.}, title = {Localized Proton MRS of Acute and Chronic Gyperglycemia in Rat Brain in vivo / D. H{\"o}rstermann, F. Prielmeier , M. L. Gyngell, K.-D. Merboldt, W. H{\"a}nicke, J. Frahm}, series = {Book of Abstracts, SMRM, 11th Annual Meeting Berlin}, journal = {Book of Abstracts, SMRM, 11th Annual Meeting Berlin}, pages = {2740}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{BoehmHellmannsBackesetal.2006, author = {B{\"o}hm, Stefan and Hellmanns, Mark and Backes, Andreas and Dilger, Klaus}, title = {Lock-in thermography based NDT of parts for the automotive industry}, series = {Journal of adhesion and interface}, volume = {Vol. 7}, journal = {Journal of adhesion and interface}, number = {No. 4}, pages = {10 -- 12}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterJanssenRoer1999, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Janssen, G. and Roer, T. G. van de}, title = {Logic Circuits with reduced complexity based on devices with higher functionality / G. Janssen ; T. G. van de Roer ; W. Prost ... A. F{\"o}rster}, series = {Proceedings / STW/SAFE 2nd Annual Workshop on Semiconductor Advances for Future Electronics, Safe '99 - ProRISC/IEEE 10th Annual Workshop on Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, ProRISC 99 : November 24 - 26, 1999, Mierlo, The Netherlands [Elektronische Ressource]}, journal = {Proceedings / STW/SAFE 2nd Annual Workshop on Semiconductor Advances for Future Electronics, Safe '99 - ProRISC/IEEE 10th Annual Workshop on Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, ProRISC 99 : November 24 - 26, 1999, Mierlo, The Netherlands [Elektronische Ressource]}, publisher = {Technology Foundation, STW}, address = {Utrecht}, pages = {219}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{Ferrein2008, author = {Ferrein, Alexander}, title = {Logic-based robot control in highly dynamic domains / Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard}, series = {Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 56 (2008), H. 11}, journal = {Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 56 (2008), H. 11}, isbn = {0921-8890}, pages = {980 -- 991}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{FredebeulKreinKnoben2010, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Knoben, Werner}, title = {Long term risk sharing contracts as an approach to establish public-private partnerships for investment into next generation access networks}, series = {Telecommunications Policy}, volume = {34}, journal = {Telecommunications Policy}, number = {9}, isbn = {0308-5961}, pages = {528 -- 539}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{EnningZambouAbel2005, author = {Enning, Manfred and Zambou, Nathan and Abel, Dirk}, title = {Longitudinal Control of Following Vehicles within Platoon : A Model-Based Predictive Approach / Zambou, N. ; Enning, M. ; Abel, D.}, series = {Advances in automotive control 2004 : a proceedings volume from the IFAC symposium, Salerno, Italy, 19 - 23 April 2004 / ed. C. Pianese}, journal = {Advances in automotive control 2004 : a proceedings volume from the IFAC symposium, Salerno, Italy, 19 - 23 April 2004 / ed. C. Pianese}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {0080442501}, pages = {733 -- 738}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{FerreinSteinbauer2016, author = {Ferrein, Alexander and Steinbauer, Gerald}, title = {Looking back on 20 Years of RoboCup}, series = {KI - K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz}, volume = {30}, journal = {KI - K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz}, number = {3-4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1610-1987}, doi = {10.1007/s13218-016-0443-y}, pages = {321 -- 323}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{Hagemann1978, author = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Loss mechanisms and domain stabilization in doped BaTiO₃}, series = {Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics}, volume = {11}, journal = {Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics}, number = {15}, publisher = {n.a.}, address = {London}, isbn = {0022-3719}, doi = {10.1088/0022-3719/11/15/031}, pages = {3333 -- 3344}, year = {1978}, language = {en} } @article{GasparyanPoghossianVitusevichetal.2009, author = {Gasparyan, F. V. and Poghossian, Arshak and Vitusevich, S. A. and Petrychuk, M. V. and Sydoruk, V. A. and Surmalyan, A. V. and Siqueira, J. R. and Oliveira, O. N. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Low Frequency Noise In Electrolyte-Gate Field-Effect Devices Functionalized With Dendrimer/Carbon-Nanotube Multilayers}, series = {Noise and fluctuations : 20th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations, ICNF 2009, Pisa, Italy, 14 - 19 June 2009 / ed. Massimo Macucci; Giovanni Basso}, journal = {Noise and fluctuations : 20th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations, ICNF 2009, Pisa, Italy, 14 - 19 June 2009 / ed. Massimo Macucci; Giovanni Basso}, publisher = {American Inst. of Physics}, address = {Melville, NY}, isbn = {9780735406650}, pages = {133 -- 136}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{FunkeBoernerRobinsonetal.2010, author = {Funke, Harald and B{\"o}rner, Sebastian and Robinson, A. and Hendrick, P. and Recker, E.}, title = {Low NOx H2 combustion for industrial gas turbines of various power ranges}, series = {5th International Gas Turbine Conference ETN-IGTC, ETN-2010-42, Brussels, Belgium, October 2010}, journal = {5th International Gas Turbine Conference ETN-IGTC, ETN-2010-42, Brussels, Belgium, October 2010}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{AdelsMonakhova2024, author = {Adels, Klaudia and Monakhova, Yulia}, title = {Low-field NMR spectroscopic study of e-cigarettes: Is determination of only nicotine and organic carrier solvents possible?}, series = {Microchemical Journal}, volume = {203}, journal = {Microchemical Journal}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1095-9149}, doi = {10.1016/j.microc.2024.110859}, pages = {9 Seiten}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have become popular worldwide with the market growing exponentially in some countries. The absence of product standards and safety regulations requires urgent development of analytical methodologies for the holistic control of the growing diversity of such products. An approach based on low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) at 80 MHz is presented for the simultaneous determination of key parameters: carrier solvents (vegetable glycerine (VG), propylene glycol (PG) and water), total nicotine as well as free-base nicotine fraction. Moreover, qualitative and quantitative determination of fourteen weak organic acids deliberately added to enhance sensory characteristics of e-cigarettes was possible. In most cases these parameters can be rapidly and conveniently determined without using any sample manipulation such as dilution, extraction or derivatization steps. The method was applied for 37 authentic e-cigarettes samples. In particular, eight different organic acids with the content up to 56 mg/mL were detected. Due to its simplicity, the method can be used in routine regulatory control as well as to study release behaviour of nicotine and other e-cigarettes constituents in different products.}, language = {en} } @article{GasparyanPoghossianVitusevichetal.2011, author = {Gasparyan, Ferdinand V. and Poghossian, Arshak and Vitusevich, Svetlana A. and Petrychuk, Mykhaylo V. and Sydoruk, Viktor A. and Siqueira, Jos{\´e} R. Jr. and Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. and Offenh{\"a}usser, Andreas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Low-Frequency Noise in Field-Effect Devices Functionalized With Dendrimer/Carbon-Nanotube Multilayers}, series = {IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (2011), H. 1}, journal = {IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (2011), H. 1}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, isbn = {1530-437X}, pages = {142 -- 149}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{AkimbekovDigelTastambeketal.2021, author = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Tastambek, Kuanysh T. and Sherelkhan, Dinara K. and Jussupova, Dariya B. and Altynbay, Nazym P.}, title = {Low-rank coal as a source of humic substances for soil amendment and fertility management}, series = {Agriculture}, volume = {11}, journal = {Agriculture}, number = {12}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2077-0472}, doi = {10.3390/agriculture11121261}, pages = {25 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Humic substances (HS), as important environmental components, are essential to soil health and agricultural sustainability. The usage of low-rank coal (LRC) for energy generation has declined considerably due to the growing popularity of renewable energy sources and gas. However, their potential as soil amendment aimed to maintain soil quality and productivity deserves more recognition. LRC, a highly heterogeneous material in nature, contains large quantities of HS and may effectively help to restore the physicochemical, biological, and ecological functionality of soil. Multiple emerging studies support the view that LRC and its derivatives can positively impact the soil microclimate, nutrient status, and organic matter turnover. Moreover, the phytotoxic effects of some pollutants can be reduced by subsequent LRC application. Broad geographical availability, relatively low cost, and good technical applicability of LRC offer the advantage of easy fulfilling soil amendment and conditioner requirements worldwide. This review analyzes and emphasizes the potential of LRC and its numerous forms/combinations for soil amelioration and crop production. A great benefit would be a systematic investment strategy implicating safe utilization and long-term application of LRC for sustainable agricultural production.}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterMikulicsMarsoetal.2001, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Mikulics, M. and Marso, M. and Adam, R.}, title = {Low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs for terahertz photomixers. Mikulics, M.; Marso, M.; Adam, R.; Fox, A.; Buca, D.; F{\"o}rster, A.; Kordos, P.; Xu, Y.; Sobolewski, R.}, series = {2001 Symposium on Electron Devices for Microwave and Optoelectronic Applications ; [Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Electrical Measurements and Circuit Design, 15 - 16 November 2001, Vienna, Austria ; proceedings] / EDMO 2001. Organised by: Institute of Electrical Measurements and Circuit Design, Vienna University of Technology, Austria. With technical co-sponsorship from IEEE Electron Devices Society}, journal = {2001 Symposium on Electron Devices for Microwave and Optoelectronic Applications ; [Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Electrical Measurements and Circuit Design, 15 - 16 November 2001, Vienna, Austria ; proceedings] / EDMO 2001. Organised by: Institute of Electrical Measurements and Circuit Design, Vienna University of Technology, Austria. With technical co-sponsorship from IEEE Electron Devices Society}, publisher = {IEEE Operations Center}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {078037049X}, pages = {155 -- 155}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{DachwaldCarnelliVasile2006, author = {Dachwald, Bernd and Carnelli, I. and Vasile, M.}, title = {Low-Thrust Gravity Assist Trajectory Optimization Using Evolutionary Neurocontrollers / I. Carnelli ; B. Dachwald ; M. Vasile ...}, series = {Astrodynamics 2005 : proceedings of the AAS/AIAA astrodynamics conference held August 7 - 11, 2005, South Lake Tahoe, California / ed. by Bobby G. Williams. - Pt. 3. - (Advances in the astronautical sciences ; 123,3)}, journal = {Astrodynamics 2005 : proceedings of the AAS/AIAA astrodynamics conference held August 7 - 11, 2005, South Lake Tahoe, California / ed. by Bobby G. Williams. - Pt. 3. - (Advances in the astronautical sciences ; 123,3)}, publisher = {Univelt}, address = {San Diego, Calif.}, isbn = {0-87703-527-X}, pages = {1911 -- 1928}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{Dachwald2004, author = {Dachwald, Bernd}, title = {Low-Thrust Trajectory Optimization and Interplanetary Mission Analysis Using Evolutionary Neurocontrol}, series = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2004 : Dresden, 20. bis 23. September 2004, Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt - Br{\"u}cke f{\"u}r eine wissensbasierte Gesellschaft / Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR). [Red.: Peter Brandt (verantwortlich)]. - Bd. 2. - (Jahrbuch ... der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt)}, journal = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2004 : Dresden, 20. bis 23. September 2004, Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt - Br{\"u}cke f{\"u}r eine wissensbasierte Gesellschaft / Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR). [Red.: Peter Brandt (verantwortlich)]. - Bd. 2. - (Jahrbuch ... der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt)}, address = {Bonn}, pages = {917 -- 926}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{HellwigVolkmann2006, author = {Hellwig, Angelika and Volkmann, Lutz}, title = {Lower bounds on the vertex-connectivity of digraphs and graphs}, series = {Information processing letters}, volume = {Vol. 99}, journal = {Information processing letters}, number = {Iss. 2}, issn = {1872-6119 (E-Journal); 0020-0190 (Print)}, pages = {41 -- 46}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{KaramanidisAlbrachtBraunsteinetal.2011, author = {Karamanidis, Kiros and Albracht, Kirsten and Braunstein, Bjoern and Catala, Maria Moreno and Goldmann, Jan-Peter and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter}, title = {Lower leg musculoskeletal geometry and sprint performance}, series = {Gait and Posture}, volume = {34}, journal = {Gait and Posture}, number = {1}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0966-6362}, doi = {10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.03.009}, pages = {138 -- 141}, year = {2011}, abstract = {The purpose of this study was to investigate whether sprint performance is related to lower leg musculoskeletal geometry within a homogeneous group of highly trained 100-m sprinters. Using a cluster analysis, eighteen male sprinters were divided into two groups based on their personal best (fast: N = 11, 10.30 ± 0.07 s; slow: N = 7, 10.70 ± 0.08 s). Calf muscular fascicle arrangement and Achilles tendon moment arms (calculated by the gradient of tendon excursion versus ankle joint angle) were analyzed for each athlete using ultrasonography. Achilles tendon moment arm, foot and ankle skeletal geometry, fascicle arrangement as well as the ratio of fascicle length to Achilles tendon moment arm showed no significant (p > 0.05) correlation with sprint performance, nor were there any differences in the analyzed musculoskeletal parameters between the fast and slow sprinter group. Our findings provide evidence that differences in sprint ability in world-class athletes are not a result of differences in the geometrical design of the lower leg even when considering both skeletal and muscular components.}, language = {en} } @article{SommerBitzStreckertetal.2007, author = {Sommer, Angela M. and Bitz, Andreas and Streckert, Joachim and Hansen, Volkert W. and Lerchl, Alexander}, title = {Lymphoma development in mice chronically exposed to UMTS-modulated radiofrequency electromagnetic fields}, series = {Radiation Research}, volume = {168}, journal = {Radiation Research}, number = {1}, issn = {1938-5404}, doi = {10.1667/RR0857.1}, pages = {72 -- 80}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{Heuermann1995, author = {Heuermann, Holger}, title = {LZY: A Self-Calibration Approach in Competition to the LRM Method for On-Wafer Measurements}, pages = {129 -- 136}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{EijckDemmelArtmannetal.2011, author = {Eijck, Lambert van and Demmel, Franz and Artmann, Gerhard and Stadtler, Andreas Maximilian}, title = {Macromolecular dynamics in red blood cells investigated using neutron spectroscopy}, series = {Journal of the Royal Society Interface}, volume = {8}, journal = {Journal of the Royal Society Interface}, number = {57}, publisher = {The Royal Society}, address = {London}, isbn = {1742-5689}, pages = {590 -- 600}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{RabehiGarlanAchtsnichtetal.2018, author = {Rabehi, Amine and Garlan, Benjamin and Achtsnicht, Stefan and Krause, Hans-Joachim and Offenh{\"a}usser, Andreas and Ngo, Kieu and Neveu, Sophie and Graff-Dubois, Stephanie and Kokabi, Hamid}, title = {Magnetic detection structure for Lab-on-Chip applications based on the frequency mixing technique}, series = {Sensors}, volume = {18}, journal = {Sensors}, number = {6}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1424-8220}, doi = {10.3390/s18061747}, pages = {14 Seiten}, year = {2018}, abstract = {A magnetic frequency mixing technique with a set of miniaturized planar coils was investigated for use with a completely integrated Lab-on-Chip (LoC) pathogen sensing system. The system allows the detection and quantification of superparamagnetic beads. Additionally, in terms of magnetic nanoparticle characterization ability, the system can be used for immunoassays using the beads as markers. Analytical calculations and simulations for both excitation and pick-up coils are presented; the goal was to investigate the miniaturization of simple and cost-effective planar spiral coils. Following these calculations, a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) prototype was designed, manufactured, and tested for limit of detection, linear response, and validation of theoretical concepts. Using the magnetic frequency mixing technique, a limit of detection of 15 µg/mL of 20 nm core-sized nanoparticles was achieved without any shielding.}, language = {en} } @article{EngelmannBuhlDraacketal.2018, author = {Engelmann, Ulrich M. and Buhl, Eva Miriam and Draack, Sebastian and Viereck, Thilo and Frank, and Schmitz-Rode, Thomas and Slabu, Ioana}, title = {Magnetic relaxation of agglomerated and immobilized iron oxide nanoparticles for hyperthermia and imaging applications}, series = {IEEE Magnetic Letters}, volume = {9}, journal = {IEEE Magnetic Letters}, number = {Article number 8519617}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York, NY}, issn = {1949-307X}, doi = {10.1109/LMAG.2018.2879034}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are used as therapeutic and diagnostic agents for local delivery of heat and image contrast enhancement in diseased tissue. Besides magnetization, the most important parameter that determines their performance for these applications is their magnetic relaxation, which can be affected when MNPs immobilize and agglomerate inside tissues. In this letter, we investigate different MNP agglomeration states for their magnetic relaxation properties under excitation in alternating fields and relate this to their heating efficiency and imaging properties. With focus on magnetic fluid hyperthermia, two different trends in MNP heating efficiency are measured: an increase by up to 23\% for agglomerated MNP in suspension and a decrease by up to 28\% for mixed states of agglomerated and immobilized MNP, which indicates that immobilization is the dominant effect. The same comparatively moderate effects are obtained for the signal amplitude in magnetic particle spectroscopy.}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperPappasMilleretal.1991, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Pappas, D. P. and Miller, B. P. and Hopster, H.}, title = {Magnetism of ultrathin films of Fe on Cu(100). Pappas, D. P; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Miller, B. P.; Hopster, H.; Fowler, D. E.; Luntz, A. C.; Brundle, C.R.; Shen, Z.-X.}, series = {Journal of Applied Physics. 69 (1991), H. 8}, journal = {Journal of Applied Physics. 69 (1991), H. 8}, isbn = {1089-7550}, pages = {5209 -- 521}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @article{HueningLukenSchilderetal.2001, author = {H{\"u}ning, Felix and Luken, Heiko and Schilder, Herbert and Eifert, Thomas}, title = {Magnetochemistry: Compounds and Concepts / Lueken, Heiko ; Schilder, Herbert ; Eifert, Thomas ; Handrick, Klaus ; H{\"u}ning, Felix}, series = {Advances in Solid State Physics. 201 (2001)}, journal = {Advances in Solid State Physics. 201 (2001)}, publisher = {-}, pages = {515 -- 532}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterBetkoMorvicetal.1999, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Betko, J. and Morvic, M. and Novak, J.}, title = {Magnetoresistance in low-temperature grown molecular-beam epitaxial GaAs. Betko, J.; Morvic, M.; Novak, J.; F{\"o}rster, A.; Kordos, P.}, series = {Journal of Applied Physics. 86 (1999), H. 11}, journal = {Journal of Applied Physics. 86 (1999), H. 11}, isbn = {1089-7550}, pages = {6243 -- 6248}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{ReisselHirschfeldLustfeldetal.2009, author = {Reißel, Martin and Hirschfeld, J. A. and Lustfeld, H. and Steffen, B.}, title = {Magnetotomography and Electric Currents in a Fuel Cell / Lustfeld, H. ; Reißel, M. ; Steffen, B.}, series = {Fuel Cells. 9 (2009), H. 4}, journal = {Fuel Cells. 9 (2009), H. 4}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {1615-6854}, pages = {474 -- 481}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{BechstedtHaasHackeretal.1985, author = {Bechstedt, U. and Haas, H. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and Henn, K. and Martin, S. and Wimmer, J.}, title = {Magnets for the German Spallation Source SNQ}, series = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5}, journal = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5}, issn = {1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)}, pages = {3631 -- 3633}, year = {1985}, language = {en} } @article{DachwaldSeboldtLoebetal.2008, author = {Dachwald, Bernd and Seboldt, Wolfgang and Loeb, H. W. and Schartner, Karl-Heinz}, title = {Main Belt Asteroid Sample Return Mission Using Solar Electric Propulsion}, series = {Acta Astronautica. 63 (2008), H. 1-4}, journal = {Acta Astronautica. 63 (2008), H. 1-4}, isbn = {0094-5765}, pages = {91 -- 101}, year = {2008}, language = {en} }