@article{Mayer2003,
  author    = {Mayer, Claudia},
  title     = {MBA-Studiengang "Entrepreneurship" in D{\"u}ren bald auch mit Qualit{\"a}tssiegel},
  series = {Fachhochschule <Aachen>: Fachblatt. 2003 (2003), H. 2},
  journal   = {Fachhochschule <Aachen>: Fachblatt. 2003 (2003), H. 2},
  isbn      = {1430-7707},
  pages     = {10 -- 10},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HartungHornHuschkeetal.2009,
  author    = {Hartung, Frank and Horn, Uwe and Huschke, J{\"o}rg and Kampmann, Markus},
  title     = {MBMS—IP Multicast/Broadcast in 3G Networks / Hartung, Frank ; Horn, Uwe ; Huschke, J{\"o}rg ; Kampmann, Markus ; Lohmar, Thorsten},
  series = {International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting. 2009 (2009)},
  journal   = {International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting. 2009 (2009)},
  isbn      = {1687-7586},
  pages     = {1 -- 25},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HagemannWiechert1992,
  author    = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Wiechert, D. U.},
  title     = {Measurements and calculations of the LP01 intensity of SM fibres far off the core. Hagemann, H.-J.; Wiechert, D. U.},
  series = {Journal of Lightwave Technology (J-LT) / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). 10 (1992), H. 4},
  journal   = {Journal of Lightwave Technology (J-LT) / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). 10 (1992), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0733-8724},
  pages     = {407 -- 412},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HartungReyMathieuetal.2004,
  author    = {Hartung, Frank and Rey, J. and Mathieu, B. and Lozano, D.},
  title     = {Media aware overlay routing in Ambient Networks / Rey, J. ; Mathieu, B. ; Lozano, D. ; Herborn, S. ; Ahmed, K. ; Schmid, S. ; Goebbels, S. ; Hartung, F. ; Kampmann, M.},
  series = {16th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2005. PIMRC 2005. Date:11-14 Sept. 2005 ; Vol. 2},
  journal   = {16th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2005. PIMRC 2005. Date:11-14 Sept. 2005 ; Vol. 2},
  pages     = {952 -- 957},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HartungKampmann2007,
  author    = {Hartung, Frank and Kampmann, Markus},
  title     = {Media Delivery Based on Service Aware Transport Overlay Networks / Kampmann, Markus ; Hartung, Frank},
  series = {KIVS 2007 : Kommunikation in verteilten Systemen : 15. ITG-GI-Fachtagung vom 26. Februar bis 2. M{\"a}rz 2007 in Bern, Schweiz ; Industriebeitr{\"a}ge, Kurzbeitr{\"a}ge und Workshops / T. Braun ... (Hrsg.)},
  journal   = {KIVS 2007 : Kommunikation in verteilten Systemen : 15. ITG-GI-Fachtagung vom 26. Februar bis 2. M{\"a}rz 2007 in Bern, Schweiz ; Industriebeitr{\"a}ge, Kurzbeitr{\"a}ge und Workshops / T. Braun ... (Hrsg.)},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-2980-7},
  pages     = {9 -- 10},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WolfBiesenGreeb2014,
  author    = {Wolf, Martin and Biesen, Ina van der and Greeb, Birgit},
  title     = {Mein Freund, die Uni},
  series = {Die neue Hochschule : DNH : f{\"u}r anwendungsbezogene Wissenschaft und Kunst},
  volume    = {2014},
  journal   = {Die neue Hochschule : DNH : f{\"u}r anwendungsbezogene Wissenschaft und Kunst},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {HLB},
  address   = {Bonn},
  issn      = {0340-448X},
  pages     = {54 -- 56},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Mayer2008,
  author    = {Mayer, Claudia},
  title     = {Meine besten Rezepte},
  series = {Kinder, Karriere, Kochvergn{\"u}gen : Prominente Aachenerinnen verraten ihre besten Rezepte / Hrsg. von Claudia Dechamps . Fotos: Harald Kr{\"o}mer},
  journal   = {Kinder, Karriere, Kochvergn{\"u}gen : Prominente Aachenerinnen verraten ihre besten Rezepte / Hrsg. von Claudia Dechamps . Fotos: Harald Kr{\"o}mer},
  publisher = {Corporate Publishing Claudia Dechamps},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {30 -- 33},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{NiemuellerKarrasFerrein2017,
  author    = {Niemueller, Tim and Karras, Ulrich and Ferrein, Alexander},
  title     = {Meisterschaft der Maschinen: Die Industrial Logistic Liga},
  series = {C´t Magazin f{\"u}r Computertechnik},
  journal   = {C´t Magazin f{\"u}r Computertechnik},
  number    = {26},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Heuermann1997,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger},
  title     = {Microwave On-Wafer Measurements with Activ Needle Probe Tips},
  pages     = {208 -- 214},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeuermannEmmrichBongartz2022,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Emmrich, Thomas and Bongartz, Simon},
  title     = {Microwave spark plug to support ignitions with high compression ratios},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science},
  number    = {Early Access},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  issn      = {1939-9375},
  doi       = {10.1109/TPS.2022.3183690},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Upcoming gasoline engines should run with a larger number of fuels beginning from petrol over methanol up to gas by a wide range of compression ratios and a homogeneous charge. In this article, the microwave (MW) spark plug, based on a high-speed frequency hopping system, is introduced as a solution, which can support a nitrogen compression ratio up to 1:39 in a chamber and more. First, an overview of the high-speed frequency hopping MW ignition and operation system as well as the large number of applications are presented. Both gives an understanding of this new base technology for MW plasma generation. Focus of the theoretical part is the explanation of the internal construction of the spark plug, on the achievable of the high voltage generation as well as the high efficiency to hold the plasma. In detail, the development process starting with circuit simulations and ending with the numerical multiphysics field simulations is described. The concept is evaluated with a reference prototype covering the frequency range between 2.40 and 2.48 GHz and working over a large power range from 20 to 200 W. A larger number of different measurements starting by vector hot-S11 measurements and ending by combined working scenarios out of hot temperature, high pressure and charge motion are winding up the article. The limits for the successful pressure tests were given by the pressure chamber. Pressures ranged from 1 to 39 bar and charge motion up to 25 m/s as well as temperatures from 30◦ to 125◦.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HueningJaekelFrancoisetal.1996,
  author    = {H{\"u}ning, Felix and Jaekel, C. and Francois, I. and Kyas, G.},
  title     = {Microwave surface impedance measurements on high-Tc superconductors / Jaekel, C. ; Francois, I. ; Kyas, G. ; H{\"u}ning, F. ; Roskos, H. G. ; Borghs, G. ; Kurz, H.},
  series = {Czechoslovak Journal of Physics. 46 (1996), H. Suppl. 2},
  journal   = {Czechoslovak Journal of Physics. 46 (1996), H. Suppl. 2},
  number    = {46},
  publisher = {Springer Science+Business Media},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  isbn      = {1572-9486},
  pages     = {1117 -- 1118},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OrzadaJohstMaderwaldetal.2013,
  author    = {Orzada, Stephan and Johst, S{\"o}ren and Maderwald, Stefan and Bitz, Andreas and Solbach, Klaus and Ladd, Mark E.},
  title     = {Mitigation of B1(+) inhomogeneity on single-channel transmit systems with TIAMO},
  series = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  volume    = {70},
  journal   = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1522-2594},
  doi       = {10.1002/mrm.24453},
  pages     = {290 -- 294},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeuermannErkens2007,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Erkens, H.},
  title     = {Mixed-Mode Chain Scattering Parameters: Theory and Verification},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques},
  volume    = {55},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {0018-9480},
  doi       = {10.1109/TMTT.2007.902587},
  pages     = {1704 -- 1708},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Chain scattering parameters or T-parameters are a useful tool for calculating cascaded two-ports. With the increasing importance of mixed-mode S-parameters, a need for converting the T-parameters from their unbalanced form into a balanced form emerges for suiting both common and differential mode waves, as well as the mode conversion. This paper presents the derivation of the equations for transformations between mixed-mode S- and T-parameters for a mixed-mode two-port. Although derived in a way very similar to monomode T-parameters, no simplifications were necessary. Measurement results exemplify the quality of the T-parameter transformation under real-life conditions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Benkner2000,
  author    = {Benkner, Thorsten},
  title     = {Mobile Breitband-Zugangstechniken f{\"u}r ATM-Netze},
  series = {Konvergenz im Bereich der Telekommunikation. Beitr{\"a}ge der Invited Speakers und aus dem Call for Papers der gleichnamigen Tagung an der TU Graz},
  journal   = {Konvergenz im Bereich der Telekommunikation. Beitr{\"a}ge der Invited Speakers und aus dem Call for Papers der gleichnamigen Tagung an der TU Graz},
  publisher = {Eigenverl. d. {\"O}sterr. Verb. f{\"u}r Elektrotechnik},
  address   = {Wien},
  isbn      = {3-85133-021-8},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchubaWrona2000,
  author    = {Schuba, Marko and Wrona, Konrad},
  title     = {Mobile Chip Electronic Commerce: Enabling Credit Card Payment for Mobile Devices / Schuba, Marko ; Wrona, Konrad},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ritz2003,
  author    = {Ritz, Thomas},
  title     = {Mobile CRM-Systeme : Customer Relationship Management zur Unterst{\"u}tzung des Vertriebsaußendienstes},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb : ZWF ; Organ des VDI-Kompetenzfeldes Informationstechnik (VDI-KfIT)},
  volume    = {99},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb : ZWF ; Organ des VDI-Kompetenzfeldes Informationstechnik (VDI-KfIT)},
  number    = {12},
  issn      = {0932-0482 (Print)},
  pages     = {699 -- 702},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Hartung2003,
  author    = {Hartung, Frank},
  title     = {Mobile DRM Introduction: The Need for Mobile DRM},
  series = {Digital Rights Management : Technological, Economic, Legal and Political Aspects / Becker, Eberhard [u.a.]},
  journal   = {Digital Rights Management : Technological, Economic, Legal and Political Aspects / Becker, Eberhard [u.a.]},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {138 -- 149},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchubaWronaZavagli2001,
  author    = {Schuba, Marko and Wrona, Konrad and Zavagli, Guido},
  title     = {Mobile Payments - State of the Art and Open Problems / Wrona, Konrad ; Schuba, Marko ; Zavagli, Guido},
  series = {Electronic commerce : second international workshop ; proceedings / WELCOM 2001, Heidelberg, Germany, November 16-17, 2001. Ludger Fiege ... (ed.)},
  journal   = {Electronic commerce : second international workshop ; proceedings / WELCOM 2001, Heidelberg, Germany, November 16-17, 2001. Ludger Fiege ... (ed.)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-540-42878-7},
  pages     = {88 -- 100},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HartungKampmannHornetal.2007,
  author    = {Hartung, Frank and Kampmann, Markus and Horn, Uwe and Kritzner, Jan},
  title     = {Mobile Television / Hartung, Frank ; Kampmann, Markus ; Horn, Uwe ; Kritzner, Jan},
  series = {Encyclopedia of mobile computing and commerce / David Taniar ; Bd. 2 : Mobile ICT - Z},
  journal   = {Encyclopedia of mobile computing and commerce / David Taniar ; Bd. 2 : Mobile ICT - Z},
  publisher = {Information Science Reference},
  address   = {Hershey},
  isbn      = {978-1-59904-002-8},
  pages     = {611 -- 615},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HartungHornHuschkeetal.2007,
  author    = {Hartung, Frank and Horn, Uwe and Huschke, J{\"o}rg and Kampmann, Markus},
  title     = {Mobile TV Services in 3G Networks / Hartung, Frank ; Horn, Uwe ; Huschke, J{\"o}rg ; Kampmann, Markus ; Lohmar, Thorsten},
  series = {KIVS 2007 : Kommunikation in verteilten Systemen : 15. ITG-GI-Fachtagung vom 26. Februar bis 2. M{\"a}rz 2007 in Bern, Schweiz ; Industriebeitr{\"a}ge, Kurzbeitr{\"a}ge und Workshops / T. Braun ... (Hrsg.)},
  journal   = {KIVS 2007 : Kommunikation in verteilten Systemen : 15. ITG-GI-Fachtagung vom 26. Februar bis 2. M{\"a}rz 2007 in Bern, Schweiz ; Industriebeitr{\"a}ge, Kurzbeitr{\"a}ge und Workshops / T. Braun ... (Hrsg.)},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-2980-7},
  pages     = {15 -- 18},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ritz2006,
  author    = {Ritz, Thomas},
  title     = {Mobile Unternehmenssoftware},
  series = {Das Wirtschaftsstudium : wisu ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Ausbildung, Examen, Berufseinstieg und Weiterbildung},
  volume    = {36},
  journal   = {Das Wirtschaftsstudium : wisu ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Ausbildung, Examen, Berufseinstieg und Weiterbildung},
  number    = {10},
  isbn      = {0340-3084},
  pages     = {1212 -- 1218},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RitzStender2002,
  author    = {Ritz, Thomas and Stender, Michael},
  title     = {Mobilit{\"a}t meistern - Integration von mobilen Akteuren durch ad-hoc Integrationskonzepte},
  series = {Wireless Technologien nutzbar machen: UMTS und alternative Netzwerktechnologien f{\"u}r innovative mobile Anwendungen in Vertrieb und Service},
  journal   = {Wireless Technologien nutzbar machen: UMTS und alternative Netzwerktechnologien f{\"u}r innovative mobile Anwendungen in Vertrieb und Service},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WallenbornRitz2014,
  author    = {Wallenborn, Ramona and Ritz, Thomas},
  title     = {Mobilit{\"a}t miteinander teilen : st{\"a}dtisches eCarsharing in einer vernetzten Gesellschaft ; [vernetztes Fahren von morgen]},
  series = {Neue Mobilit{\"a}t : das Magazin vom Bundesverband eMobilit{\"a}t},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {Neue Mobilit{\"a}t : das Magazin vom Bundesverband eMobilit{\"a}t},
  number    = {14 (Herbstausg.)},
  publisher = {Bundesverband eMobilit{\"a}t BEM},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2191-5636},
  pages     = {92 -- 95},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RitzStender2006,
  author    = {Ritz, Thomas and Stender, Michael},
  title     = {Modeling of B2B mobile commerce processes},
  series = {International Journal of Production Economics},
  volume    = {101},
  journal   = {International Journal of Production Economics},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {0925-5273},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ijpe.2005.05.017},
  pages     = {128 -- 139},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchubaHermanns1994,
  author    = {Schuba, Marko and Hermanns, Oliver},
  title     = {Modellierung von Multicastmechanismen zur Unterst{\"u}tzung von Gruppenkommunikation / Schuba, Marko ; Hermanns, Oliver},
  series = {Neue Konzepte f{\"u}r die offene verteilte Verarbeitung : Tagungsband des 1. Arbeitstreffens an der RWTH Aachen, 5. September 1994 / Hrsg. des Bd.: Claudia Popien und Bernd Meyer},
  journal   = {Neue Konzepte f{\"u}r die offene verteilte Verarbeitung : Tagungsband des 1. Arbeitstreffens an der RWTH Aachen, 5. September 1994 / Hrsg. des Bd.: Claudia Popien und Bernd Meyer},
  publisher = {Verl. der Augustinus-Buchh.},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {3-86073-143-2},
  pages     = {137 -- 147},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Lohr2000,
  author    = {Lohr, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Modellierung von Multimedia-Diensten mit Hilfe der Chaostheorie},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {In: Unterrichtsbl{\"a}tter / Deutsche Telekom AG. 53. 2000. 11. S. 618-634 (17 S.) Wo man hinblickt: Turbulenzen, Unvorhersagbarkeiten, Unregelm{\"a}ßigkeiten - kurz Chaos. Ist unsere wissenschaftliche Sichtweise falsch, alle Vorg{\"a}nge des Kosmos auf die Basis der Ordnung abzubilden? - Nein. Mit Chaos ist nicht Fehlen jeglicher Ordnung und v{\"o}llig regelloses Durcheinander gemeint, sondern - auf Grund der Vernetztheit der vielen Elemente, die miteinander eine Wechselwirkung haben - die Unberechenbarkeit der Naturprozesse. Die Chaostheorie erlaubt durch die Modellierung weit auseinander liegende Problemfelder miteinander zu verkn{\"u}pfen, um dann in einem Modell die Zusammenh{\"a}nge erkennbar zu machen. Mit Hilfe der Chaostheorie werden gesellschaftliche Prozesse abgebildet und dann mit einer Simulation neue, globale Strategien erstellt, um kritische Systempunkte (Systemelemente) zu erkennen. Der nachfolgende Beitrag beschreibt die Modellierung am Beispiel der Multimedia-Dienste und gibt mit einem umfassenden Glossar eine Einf{\"u}hrung in die Begrifflichkeiten der Chaostheorie. Die Chaostheorie ist die mathematisch-physikalische Theorie zur Beschreibung von Systemen, die zwar durch Gesetzm{\"a}ßigkeiten determiniert sind, bei denen aber kleine {\"A}nderungen der Anfangsbedingungen ein exponentielles Anwachsen von St{\"o}rungen bewirken. Das Verhalten derartiger Systeme f{\"u}hrt zur Ausbildung chaotischer Strukturen und ist langfristig nicht vorhersagbar. Die Chaostheorie ist beispielsweise in der nichtlinearen Optik, bei chemischen Reaktionen und der Wettervorhersage anwendbar.},
  subject      = {Chaostheorie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PrumeFrankenBoettgeretal.2002,
  author    = {Prume, Klaus and Franken, Klaus and B{\"o}ttger, Ulrich and Waser, Rainer},
  title     = {Modelling and numerical simulation of the electrical, mechanical, and thermal coupled behaviour of Multilayer capacitors (MLCs) / Prume, Klaus ; Franken, Klaus ; B{\"o}ttger, Ulrich ; Waser, Rainer ; Maier, Horst R.},
  series = {Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 22 (2002), H. 8},
  journal   = {Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 22 (2002), H. 8},
  isbn      = {0955-2219},
  pages     = {1285 -- 1296},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FassbenderBuehler2001,
  author    = {Faßbender, Heinz and B{\"u}hler, Gerhard},
  title     = {Modelling command and control information systems by UML},
  series = {Proceedings of the Information Systems Technology Panel Symposium / Information Management Challenges in Achieving Coalition Interoperability, Mai 2001, Quebec City, Kanada},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the Information Systems Technology Panel Symposium / Information Management Challenges in Achieving Coalition Interoperability, Mai 2001, Quebec City, Kanada},
  pages     = {7-1 -- 7-9},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ritz2002,
  author    = {Ritz, Thomas},
  title     = {Modelling mass customization of digital news services},
  series = {International journal of e-business strategy management},
  volume    = {3},
  journal   = {International journal of e-business strategy management},
  number    = {3},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ritz2002,
  author    = {Ritz, Thomas},
  title     = {Modelling Production of personalized information services and their delivery on multiple distribution channels},
  series = {Personalization Techniques in Electronic Publishing on the Web. Workshop in the Framework of the 2nd international conference on Adaptive Hypermedia and adaptive web based systems (AH2002) in Malaga (ES)},
  journal   = {Personalization Techniques in Electronic Publishing on the Web. Workshop in the Framework of the 2nd international conference on Adaptive Hypermedia and adaptive web based systems (AH2002) in Malaga (ES)},
  pages     = {19 -- 30},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Czarnecki2015,
  author    = {Czarnecki, Christian},
  title     = {Moderne Telekommunikationsprodukte erfordern standardisierte Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse},
  series = {Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft},
  journal   = {Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Deutsche Telekom AG. Fachhochschule Leipzig},
  address   = {Leipzig},
  pages     = {7 -- 7},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EngelsDoegeElend2000,
  author    = {Engels, Elmar and Doege, E. and Elend, L. E.},
  title     = {Modifizierte Ziehkissenklemmung erweitert Pressen-Arbeitsbereich / Doege, E. ; Elend, L. E. ; Engels, E.},
  series = {Maschinenmarkt. 106 (2000), H. 7},
  journal   = {Maschinenmarkt. 106 (2000), H. 7},
  isbn      = {0341-5775},
  pages     = {30 -- 33},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SammFaissnerMoersetal.1993,
  author    = {Samm, Doris and Faissner, H. and Moers, T. and Priem, R.},
  title     = {Modular wall-less drift chamber for muon detection at the LHC / H. Faissner, Th. Moers, R. Priem, ... , D. Samm [u.a.]},
  series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 330 (1993), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 330 (1993), H. 1-2},
  pages     = {76 -- 82},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Huening2009,
  author    = {H{\"u}ning, Felix},
  title     = {Mosfet ottimizzati per l'automotive},
  series = {Selezione di Elettronica (2009)},
  journal   = {Selezione di Elettronica (2009)},
  publisher = {-},
  pages     = {115 -- 117},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BeckBuchleitnerFerreinetal.2014,
  author    = {Beck, Daniel and Buchleitner, Martin and Ferrein, Alexander and Niem{\"u}ller, Tim and Steinbauer, Gerald},
  title     = {Mostly Harmless \& AllemaniACs - mixed innovations},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Lohr2000,
  author    = {Lohr, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {MPEG-Standards f{\"u}r Multimedia-Dienste (Video-Standards f{\"u}r Multimedia)},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {Zuerst erschienen in Telekom-Praxis Ausgabe 2000. 24 S. Innovative multimediale Dienste werden durch die Globalisierung und Konvergenz der M{\"a}rkte, als auch durch Provider-Strategien ausgerichtet. Grundlegende Innovationsfelder sind: Globaler Zugang, Navigation und Intelligenter Inhalt. Die MPEG-Standards - im besonderen MPEG-4 und MPEG-7 - helfen, die oben genannten Forderungen zu erf{\"u}llen. Weiterhin erm{\"o}glichen sie auch f{\"u}r die Provider und den Kunden eine Zukunftssicherheit zu geben und einen zeitlichen Bestand f{\"u}r innovative Produkte zu sichern. Die Aufw{\"a}rtkompabilit{\"a}t der MPEG-Standards erm{\"o}glicht die Vermeidung von {\"U}berschneidung und die Erschließung neuer Dimensionen.},
  subject      = {Multimediamarkt},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KraffWredeSchoembergetal.2013,
  author    = {Kraff, Oliver and Wrede, Karsten H. and Schoemberg, Tobias and Dammann, Philipp and Noureddine, Yacine and Orzada, Stephan and Ladd, Mark E. and Bitz, Andreas},
  title     = {MR safety assessment of potential RF heating from cranial fixation plates at 7 T},
  series = {Medical Physics},
  volume    = {40},
  journal   = {Medical Physics},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {2473-4209},
  doi       = {10.1118/1.4795347},
  pages     = {042302-1 -- 042302-10},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AltherrEdererPoettgenetal.2015,
  author    = {Altherr, Lena and Ederer, Thorsten and P{\"o}ttgen, Philipp and Lorenz, Ulf and Pelz, Peter F.},
  title     = {Multicriterial optimization of technical systems considering multiple load and availability scenarios},
  series = {Applied Mechanics and Materials},
  volume    = {807},
  journal   = {Applied Mechanics and Materials},
  editor    = {Pelz, Peter F. and Groche, Peter},
  isbn      = {1660-9336},
  doi       = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.807.247},
  pages     = {247 -- 256},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Cheap does not imply cost-effective -- this is rule number one of zeitgeisty system design. The initial investment accounts only for a small portion of the lifecycle costs of a technical system. In fluid systems, about ninety percent of the total costs are caused by other factors like power consumption and maintenance. With modern optimization methods, it is already possible to plan an optimal technical system considering multiple objectives. In this paper, we focus on an often neglected contribution to the lifecycle costs: downtime costs due to spontaneous failures. Consequently, availability becomes an issue.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HartungDondetiCastleford2007,
  author    = {Hartung, Frank and Dondeti, L. and Castleford, F.},
  title     = {Multimedia Internet KEYing (MIKEY) General Extension Payload for Open Mobile Alliance BCAST LTKM/STKM Transport / Dondeti, L. ; Castleford, D. ; Hartung, F.},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Alt1985,
  author    = {Alt, Helmut},
  title     = {Multiplikativ oder additiv? Diskussionsbeitrag zu Preisanpassungsklauseln in der Gaswirtschaft},
  series = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen : et ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft, Recht, Technik und Umwelt},
  volume    = {Jg. 35},
  journal   = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen : et ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft, Recht, Technik und Umwelt},
  issn      = {0013-743X},
  pages     = {609 -- 611},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Heuermann2006,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger},
  title     = {Multiport S-parameter calculation from two-port network analyzer measurements with or without switch matrix},
  series = {ARFTG Conference, 2006 67th, San Francisco, CA},
  journal   = {ARFTG Conference, 2006 67th, San Francisco, CA},
  isbn      = {978-0-7803-9529-9},
  pages     = {219 -- 222},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Alt1992,
  author    = {Alt, Helmut},
  title     = {M{\"o}glichkeiten der CO2-Minderung "alternativ" betrachtet},
  series = {Etz : Elektrotechnik \& Automation},
  volume    = {Bd. 113},
  journal   = {Etz : Elektrotechnik \& Automation},
  number    = {H. 6-7},
  issn      = {0170-1711},
  pages     = {400},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PoppelWolf2013,
  author    = {Poppel, Kristin Isabel and Wolf, Martin},
  title     = {M{\"o}glichkeiten und Potentiale von Revisionsmarketing},
  series = {Zeitschrift Interne Revision : ZIR ; Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Wissenschaft und Praxis},
  volume    = {48},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift Interne Revision : ZIR ; Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Wissenschaft und Praxis},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Erich Schmidt Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0044-3816},
  pages     = {200 -- 208},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Huening2019,
  author    = {H{\"u}ning, Felix},
  title     = {Nachr{\"u}stm{\"o}glichkeiten von Dieselfahrzeugen aus technischer Sicht},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Verkehrsrecht : NZV},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Verkehrsrecht : NZV},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {C.H.Beck},
  pages     = {27 -- 32},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HartungSchiederKampmannetal.2006,
  author    = {Hartung, Frank and Schieder, Andreas and Kampmann, Markus and Vorwerk, Marc},
  title     = {Network Supported Media Delivery in Ambient Networks (Netzwerkunterst{\"u}tzte Medienverteilung) / Schieder, Andreas ; Kampmann, Markus ; Hartung, Frank ; Vorwerk, Marc ; Rembarz, Ren{\´e}},
  series = {it - Information Technology . 48 (2006), H. 5},
  journal   = {it - Information Technology . 48 (2006), H. 5},
  isbn      = {1611-2776},
  pages     = {264 -- 273},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Alt1995,
  author    = {Alt, Helmut},
  title     = {Netzanschlußm{\"o}glichkeiten und energiewirtschaftliche Bewertung von Windkraftanlagen},
  series = {Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft},
  volume    = {Jg. 94},
  journal   = {Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft},
  number    = {H. 19},
  issn      = {0013-5496},
  pages     = {1224 -- 1234},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Alt1995,
  author    = {Alt, Helmut},
  title     = {Netzimpedanz- und Oberschwingungsberechnung in Netzen der {\"o}ffentlichen Stromversorgung},
  series = {Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft},
  volume    = {Bd. 94},
  journal   = {Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft},
  number    = {H. 4},
  issn      = {0013-5496},
  pages     = {166 -- 174},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{CzarneckiGeierPflug2017,
  author    = {Czarnecki, Christian and Geier, Jari and Pflug, Karolin},
  title     = {Netzvirtualisierung durch SDN und NFV : Unternehmensprozesse auf dem Pr{\"u}fstand},
  series = {LANline},
  journal   = {LANline},
  publisher = {AWI Aktuelles Wissen Verl.-Ges.},
  address   = {Trostberg},
  issn      = {0942-4172},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Kundenanforderungen an Netzwerke haben sich in den vergangenen Jahren stark ver{\"a}ndert. Mit NFV und SDN sind Unternehmen technisch in der Lage, diesen gerecht zu werden. Die Provider stehen jedoch vor großen Herausforderungen: Insbesondere Produkte und Prozesse m{\"u}ssen angepasst und agiler werden, um die St{\"a}rken von NFV und SDN zum Kundenvorteil auszuspielen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchwarteHeinolBuxbaumetal.1998,
  author    = {Schwarte, Rudolf and Heinol, Horst-Guenther and Buxbaum, Bernd and Xu, Zhanping and Ringbeck, Thorsten and [u.a.],},
  title     = {Neuartige 3D-Visionssysteme auf der Basis Layout-optimierter PMD-Strukturen},
  series = {Technisches Messen : tm ; Plattform f{\"u}r Methoden, Systeme und Anwendungen der Messtechnik ; Organ der AMA (Fachverband f{\"u}r Sensorik e.V.) und der NAMUR (Interessengemeinschaft Prozessleittechnik der Chemischen und Pharmazeutischen Industrie). - 65(1998), H. 7-8},
  journal   = {Technisches Messen : tm ; Plattform f{\"u}r Methoden, Systeme und Anwendungen der Messtechnik ; Organ der AMA (Fachverband f{\"u}r Sensorik e.V.) und der NAMUR (Interessengemeinschaft Prozessleittechnik der Chemischen und Pharmazeutischen Industrie). - 65(1998), H. 7-8},
  publisher = {Oldenbourg},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {0340-837X},
  pages     = {264 -- 271},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HeuermannStolleSchiek1995,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Stolle, Reinhard and Schiek, Burkhard},
  title     = {Neuartige Algorithmen fuer die Mikrowellen-Entfernungsmessung},
  series = {Kleinheubacher Berichte : Vortr{\"a}ge und Berichte der gemeinsamen Tagung des U.R.S.I.-Landesausschusses in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Hrsg.: Deutsche Telekom AG. 38. 1995 (1995)},
  journal   = {Kleinheubacher Berichte : Vortr{\"a}ge und Berichte der gemeinsamen Tagung des U.R.S.I.-Landesausschusses in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Hrsg.: Deutsche Telekom AG. 38. 1995 (1995)},
  pages     = {817 -- 834},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HeuermannSchiek1993,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Schiek, Burkhard},
  title     = {Neue Kalibrierverfahren fuer on-wafer-Messungen},
  series = {Kleinheubacher Berichte : Vortr{\"a}ge und Berichte der gemeinsamen Tagung des U.R.S.I.-Landesausschusses in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Hrsg.: Deutsche Telekom AG. 37. 1993 (1993)},
  journal   = {Kleinheubacher Berichte : Vortr{\"a}ge und Berichte der gemeinsamen Tagung des U.R.S.I.-Landesausschusses in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Hrsg.: Deutsche Telekom AG. 37. 1993 (1993)},
  pages     = {195 -- 204},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Hoffmann2008,
  author    = {Hoffmann, Ulrich},
  title     = {Neue Wege in die Hochschule - Beispiel des berufsbegleitenden Studienganges Prozesstechnik der FH Aachen und der Rhein-Erft Akademie},
  series = {HIS: Forum Hochschule. 2008 (2008), H. F14},
  journal   = {HIS: Forum Hochschule. 2008 (2008), H. F14},
  isbn      = {1863-5563},
  pages     = {130 -- 138},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ElQuardiStreckertBitzetal.2011,
  author    = {El Quardi, A. and Streckert, J. and Bitz, Andreas and M{\"u}nkner, S. and Engel, J. and Hansen, V.},
  title     = {New fin-line devices for radiofrequency exposure of small biological samples in vitro allowing whole-cell patch clamp recordings},
  series = {Bioelectromagnetics},
  volume    = {32},
  journal   = {Bioelectromagnetics},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-186X},
  doi       = {10.1002/bem.20621},
  pages     = {102 -- 112},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {The development and analysis of three waveguides for the exposure of small biological in vitro samples to mobile communication signals at 900 MHz (GSM, Global System for Mobile Communications), 1.8 GHz (GSM), and 2 GHz (UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) is presented. The waveguides were based on a fin-line concept and the chamber containing the samples bathed in extracellular solution was placed onto two fins with a slot in between, where the exposure field concentrates. Measures were taken to allow for patch clamp recordings during radiofrequency (RF) exposure. The necessary power for the achievement of the maximum desired specific absorption rate (SAR) of 20 W/kg (average over the mass of the solution) was approximately Pin = 50 mW, Pin = 19 mW, and Pin = 18 mW for the 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2 GHz devices, respectively. At 20 W/kg, a slight RF-induced temperature elevation in the solution of no more than 0.3 °C was detected, while no thermal offsets due to the electromagnetic exposure could be detected at the lower SAR settings (2, 0.2, and 0.02 W/kg). A deviation of 10\% from the intended solution volume yielded a calculated SAR deviation of 8\% from the desired value. A maximum ±10\% variation in the local SAR could occur when the position of the patch clamp electrode was altered within the area where the cells to be investigated were located.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuehlBinneboeselKlingeetal.2008,
  author    = {M{\"u}hl, Thomas and Binneb{\"o}sel, Marcel and Klinge, Uwe and Goedderz, Thomas},
  title     = {New objective measurement to characterize the porosity of textile implants},
  series = {Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials. 84B (2008), H. 1},
  journal   = {Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials. 84B (2008), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1552-4981},
  pages     = {176 -- 183},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HueningLeineweberJacobsetal.2001,
  author    = {H{\"u}ning, Felix and Leineweber, A. and Jacobs, H. and Lueken, H.},
  title     = {Nitrogen Ordering and ferromagnetic properties of -Fe3N1+x (0.10  x  0.39) and -Fe3(N0.80C0.20)1.38 / Leineweber, A. ; Jacobs, H. ; H{\"u}ning, F. ; Lueken, H. ; Kockelmann, W.},
  series = {Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 316 (2001), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 316 (2001), H. 1-2},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {1873-4669},
  pages     = {21 -- 38},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SommerStreckertBitzetal.2004,
  author    = {Sommer, Angela M. and Streckert, Joachim and Bitz, Andreas and Hansen, Volkert W. and Lerchl, Alexander},
  title     = {No effects of GSM-modulated 900 MHz electromagnetic fields on survival rate and spontaneous development of lymphoma in female AKR/J mice},
  series = {BMC Cancer},
  volume    = {77},
  journal   = {BMC Cancer},
  number    = {4},
  doi       = {10.1186/1471-2407-4-77},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hillgaertner2010,
  author    = {Hillg{\"a}rtner, Michael},
  title     = {Normative Regulations},
  series = {ECPE Cluster Seminar EMC in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles : 18 May 2010, Fraunhofer Institute Erlangen},
  journal   = {ECPE Cluster Seminar EMC in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles : 18 May 2010, Fraunhofer Institute Erlangen},
  publisher = {European Center for Power Electronics},
  address   = {N{\"u}rnberg},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeuermannStolleSchiek1995,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Stolle, Reinhard and Schiek, Burkhard},
  title     = {Novel Algorithms for FMCW Range Finding with Microwaves. Stolle, R.; Heuermann, H.; Schiek, B.},
  pages     = {129 -- 132},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeuermannSadeghfam2004,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Sadeghfam, Arash},
  title     = {Novel balanced inductor for compact differential systems / Sadeghfam, Arash; Heuermann, Holger},
  series = {Conference proceedings : Tuesday 12th, Wednesday 13th and Thursday 14th October, [RAI International Exhibition and Congress Centre, Amsterdam ; part of European Microwave Week 2004] / EuMA, European Microwave Association},
  journal   = {Conference proceedings : Tuesday 12th, Wednesday 13th and Thursday 14th October, [RAI International Exhibition and Congress Centre, Amsterdam ; part of European Microwave Week 2004] / EuMA, European Microwave Association},
  publisher = {Horizon House Publ.},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {1-580-53992-0},
  pages     = {709 -- 712},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeuermannHillebrandSadeghfam2008,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Hillebrand, J{\"u}rgen and Sadeghfam, Arash},
  title     = {Novel Concept of a Digital SigmaDelta-PLL-Phase-Shift-Modulator / Hillebrand, J{\"u}rgen ; Sadeghfam, Arash ; Heuermann, Holger},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3086-5},
  pages     = {123 -- 126},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeuermannErkens2006,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Erkens, H.},
  title     = {Novel RF switch concepts for differential wireless communications frontends. Erkens, H.; Heuermann, H.},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 54 (2006), H. 6, Part 1},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 54 (2006), H. 6, Part 1},
  isbn      = {0018-9480},
  pages     = {2376 -- 2382},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeuermannIbrahim2008,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Ibrahim, Irfan},
  title     = {Novel theory and architecture of a vector signal generator implemented with two PLLs / Ibrahim, Irfan ; Heuermann, Holger},
  series = {European Conference on Wireless Technology, 2008. EuWiT 2008.},
  journal   = {European Conference on Wireless Technology, 2008. EuWiT 2008.},
  isbn      = {978-2-87487-008-8},
  pages     = {85 -- 88},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeuermannThalayasingam2009,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Thalayasingam, K.},
  title     = {Novel vector non-linear measurement system for intermodulation measurements / Thalayasingam, K.; Heuermann, H.},
  series = {European Microwave Conference, 2009 : EuMC 2009 ; Sept. 29, 2009 - Oct. 1, 2009, Rome, Italy ; part of European Microwave Week (EuMW) / sponsored by EuMA, European Microwave Association ... Endorsed by IEEE},
  journal   = {European Microwave Conference, 2009 : EuMC 2009 ; Sept. 29, 2009 - Oct. 1, 2009, Rome, Italy ; part of European Microwave Week (EuMW) / sponsored by EuMA, European Microwave Association ... Endorsed by IEEE},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  isbn      = {978-1-4244-4748-0},
  pages     = {926 -- 929},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Zastrow1985,
  author    = {Zastrow, Udo},
  title     = {Numerical plane stress analysis by integral equations based on the singularity method},
  series = {SM archives . 10 (1985)},
  journal   = {SM archives . 10 (1985)},
  isbn      = {0376-7426},
  pages     = {113 -- 128},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HillgaertnerPeier2008,
  author    = {Hillg{\"a}rtner, Michael and Peier, Dirk},
  title     = {Nutzbarkeit bestehender, geschirmter Labore als Modenverwirbelungskammer},
  series = {Elektromagnetische Vertr{\"a}glichkeit : EMV 2008, Internationale Fachmesse und Kongress f{\"u}r Elektromagnetische Vertr{\"a}glichkeit, 19. - 21. Februar 2008, Messe D{\"u}sseldorf / Gonschorek, Karl-Heinz},
  journal   = {Elektromagnetische Vertr{\"a}glichkeit : EMV 2008, Internationale Fachmesse und Kongress f{\"u}r Elektromagnetische Vertr{\"a}glichkeit, 19. - 21. Februar 2008, Messe D{\"u}sseldorf / Gonschorek, Karl-Heinz},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3075-9},
  pages     = {579 -- 586},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchollPalmLehmannetal.1998,
  author    = {Scholl, Ingrid and Palm, Christoph and Lehmann, Thomas and Spitzer, Klaus},
  title     = {Nutzung eines Farbkonstanz-Algorithmus zur Entfernung von Glanzlichtern in laryngoskopischen Bildern. Palm, Christoph; Scholl, Ingrid, Lehmann, Thomas; Spitzer, Klaus.},
  series = {Methoden der Medizinischen Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie in der modernen Informationsgesellschaft},
  journal   = {Methoden der Medizinischen Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie in der modernen Informationsgesellschaft},
  publisher = {MVV, Medien und Medizin},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  isbn      = {3-8208-1335-7},
  pages     = {300 -- 303},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SammFaissnerFrenzeletal.1980,
  author    = {Samm, Doris and Faissner, H. and Frenzel, E. and Heinrigs, W.},
  title     = {Observation of the two-photon decay of a light penetrating particle / H. Faissner, E. Frenzel, W. Heinrigs, A. Preussger, D. Samm und U. Samm},
  series = {Physics Letters B. Vol. 103 (1980), H. Issues 3},
  journal   = {Physics Letters B. Vol. 103 (1980), H. Issues 3},
  pages     = {234 -- 240},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BitzZhouElQuardietal.2009,
  author    = {Bitz, Andreas and Zhou, Yi and El Quardi, Abdessamad and Streckert, Joachim},
  title     = {Occupational Exposure at Mobile Communication Base Station Antenna Sites},
  series = {Frequenz},
  volume    = {63},
  journal   = {Frequenz},
  number    = {7-8},
  issn      = {2191-6349},
  doi       = {10.1515/FREQ.2009.63.7-8.123},
  pages     = {123 -- 128},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchubaReichl1998,
  author    = {Schuba, Marko and Reichl, Peter},
  title     = {On large-scale reliable multicast protocols / Schuba, M. ; Reichl, P.},
  series = {6th IEE Conference on Telecommunications},
  journal   = {6th IEE Conference on Telecommunications},
  isbn      = {0-85296-700-4},
  pages     = {133 -- 137},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AltherrJoggerstLeiseetal.2018,
  author    = {Altherr, Lena and Joggerst, Laura and Leise, Philipp and Pfetsch, Marc E. and Schmitt, Andreas and Wendt, Janine},
  title     = {On obligations in the development process of resilient systems with algorithmic design methods},
  series = {Applied Mechanics and Materials},
  volume    = {885},
  journal   = {Applied Mechanics and Materials},
  number    = {885},
  publisher = {Trans Tech Publications},
  address   = {B{\"a}ch},
  isbn      = {1662-7482},
  doi       = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.885.240},
  pages     = {240 -- 252},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Advanced computational methods are needed both for the design of large systems and to compute high accuracy solutions. Such methods are efficient in computation, but the validation of results is very complex, and highly skilled auditors are needed to verify them. We investigate legal questions concerning obligations in the development phase, especially for technical systems developed using advanced methods. In particular, we consider methods of resilient and robust optimization. With these techniques, high performance solutions can be found, despite a high variety of input parameters. However, given the novelty of these methods, it is uncertain whether legal obligations are being met. The aim of this paper is to discuss if and how the choice of a specific computational method affects the developer's product liability. The review of legal obligations in this paper is based on German law and focuses on the requirements that must be met during the design and development process.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Zastrow1985,
  author    = {Zastrow, Udo},
  title     = {On the complete system of fundamental solutions for anisotropic slices and slabs: A comparison by use of the slab analogy},
  series = {Journal of Elasticity. 15 (1985), H. 3},
  journal   = {Journal of Elasticity. 15 (1985), H. 3},
  isbn      = {1573-2681},
  pages     = {293 -- 318},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeuermannSadeghfam2007,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Sadeghfam, Arash},
  title     = {On the design of multimode integrated circuits in multilayered processes / Sadeghfam, A. ; Heuermann, H.},
  series = {European Microwave Conference, 2007, 9-12 Oct. 2007},
  journal   = {European Microwave Conference, 2007, 9-12 Oct. 2007},
  isbn      = {978-2-87487-001-9},
  pages     = {516 -- 519},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZastrowHackl1988,
  author    = {Zastrow, Udo and Hackl, Klaus},
  title     = {On the existence, uniqueness and completeness of displacements and stress functions in linear elasticity / Hackl, Klaus ; Zastrow, Udo},
  series = {Journal of Elasticity. 19 (1988), H. 1},
  journal   = {Journal of Elasticity. 19 (1988), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1573-2681},
  pages     = {3 -- 23},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Zastrow1985,
  author    = {Zastrow, Udo},
  title     = {On the formulation of the fundamental solutions for orthotropic plane elasticity},
  series = {Acta Mechanica. 57 (1985), H. 3-4},
  journal   = {Acta Mechanica. 57 (1985), H. 3-4},
  isbn      = {1619-6937},
  pages     = {113 -- 122},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FerreinSteinbauer2010,
  author    = {Ferrein, Alexander and Steinbauer, Gerald},
  title     = {On the Way to High-Level Programming for Resource-Limited Embedded Systems with Golog},
  series = {Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots},
  journal   = {Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots},
  pages     = {229 -- 240},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FerreinFritzLakemeyer2004,
  author    = {Ferrein, Alexander and Fritz, Christian and Lakemeyer, Gerhard},
  title     = {On-Line Decision-Theoretic Golog for Unpredictable Domains / Ferrein, Alexander ; Fritz, Christian ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard},
  series = {KI 2004: Advances in Artificial Intelligence : 27th Annual German Conference on AI, KI 2004, Ulm, Germany, September 20-24, 2004. Proceedings},
  journal   = {KI 2004: Advances in Artificial Intelligence : 27th Annual German Conference on AI, KI 2004, Ulm, Germany, September 20-24, 2004. Proceedings},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {322 -- 336},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OrzadaBitzSchaeferetal.2011,
  author    = {Orzada, Stephan and Bitz, Andreas and Sch{\"a}fer, Lena C. and Ladd, Susanne C. and Ladd, Mark E. and Maderwald, Stefan},
  title     = {Open design eight-channel transmit/receive coil for high-resolution and real-time ankle imaging at 7 T},
  series = {Medical Physics},
  volume    = {38},
  journal   = {Medical Physics},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {2473-4209},
  doi       = {10.1118/1.3553399},
  pages     = {1162 -- 1167},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Purpose: At 1.5 T, real-time MRI of joint movement has been shown to be feasible. However, 7 T, provides higher SNR and thus an improved potential for parallel imaging acceleration. The purpose of this work was to build an open, U-shaped eight-channel transmit/receive microstrip coil for 7 T MRI to enable high-resolution and real-time imaging of the moving ankle joint. Methods: A U-shaped eight-channel transmit/receive array for the human ankle was built.urn:x-wiley:00942405:mp3399:equation:mp3399-math-0001-parameters and urn:x-wiley:00942405:mp3399:equation:mp3399-math-0002-factor were measured. SAR calculations of different ankle postures were performed to ensure patient safety. Inhomogeneities in the transmit field consequent to the open design were compensated for by the use of static RF shimming. High-resolution and real-time imaging was performed in human volunteers. Results: The presented array showed good performance with regard to patient comfort and image quality. High acceleration factors of up to 4 are feasible without visible acceleration artifacts. Reasonable image homogeneity was achieved with RF shimming. Conclusions: Open, noncylindrical designs for transmit/receive coils are practical at 7 T and real-time imaging of the moving joint is feasible with the presented coil design.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HagemannGudatKunz1975,
  author    = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Gudat, W. and Kunz, C.},
  title     = {Optical constants from the far infrared to the X-ray region: Mg, Al, Cu, Ag, Au, Bi, C, and Al₂O₃},
  series = {Journal of the Optical Society of America (JOSA)},
  volume    = {65},
  journal   = {Journal of the Optical Society of America (JOSA)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Optical Society of America},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {0030-3941},
  doi       = {10.1364/JOSA.65.000742},
  pages     = {742 -- 744},
  year      = {1975},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HagemannUngelenkWiechert1990,
  author    = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Ungelenk, J. and Wiechert, D. U.},
  title     = {Optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) of diameter modulations in single-mode fibers. Hagemann, H. J.; Ungelenk, J.; Wiechert, D. U.},
  series = {Journal of Lightwave Technology (J-LT) / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). 8 (1990), H. 11},
  journal   = {Journal of Lightwave Technology (J-LT) / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). 8 (1990), H. 11},
  isbn      = {0733-8724},
  pages     = {1641 -- 1645},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SunAltherrPeietal.2018,
  author    = {Sun, Hui and Altherr, Lena and Pei, Ji and Pelz, Peter F. and Yuan, Shouqi},
  title     = {Optimal booster station design and operation under uncertain load},
  series = {Applied Mechanics and Materials},
  volume    = {885},
  journal   = {Applied Mechanics and Materials},
  publisher = {Trans Tech Publications},
  address   = {B{\"a}ch},
  issn      = {1662-7482},
  doi       = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.885.102},
  pages     = {102 -- 115},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Given industrial applications, the costs for the operation and maintenance of a pump system typically far exceed its purchase price. For finding an optimal pump configuration which minimizes not only investment, but life-cycle costs, methods like Technical Operations Research which is based on Mixed-Integer Programming can be applied. However, during the planning phase, the designer is often faced with uncertain input data, e.g. future load demands can only be estimated. In this work, we deal with this uncertainty by developing a chance-constrained two-stage (CCTS) stochastic program. The design and operation of a booster station working under uncertain load demand are optimized to minimize total cost including purchase price, operation cost incurred by energy consumption and penalty cost resulting from water shortage. We find optimized system layouts using a sample average approximation (SAA) algorithm, and analyze the results for different risk levels of water shortage. By adjusting the risk level, the costs and performance range of the system can be balanced, and thus the system's resilience can be engineered},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerLeiseLorenzetal.2020,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Tim M. and Leise, Philipp and Lorenz, Imke-Sophie and Altherr, Lena and Pelz, Peter F.},
  title     = {Optimization and validation of pumping system design and operation for water supply in high-rise buildings},
  series = {Optimization and Engineering},
  volume    = {2021},
  journal   = {Optimization and Engineering},
  number    = {22},
  publisher = {Springer},
  issn      = {1573-2924},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11081-020-09553-4},
  pages     = {643 -- 686},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The application of mathematical optimization methods for water supply system design and operation provides the capacity to increase the energy efficiency and to lower the investment costs considerably. We present a system approach for the optimal design and operation of pumping systems in real-world high-rise buildings that is based on the usage of mixed-integer nonlinear and mixed-integer linear modeling approaches. In addition, we consider different booster station topologies, i.e. parallel and series-parallel central booster stations as well as decentral booster stations. To confirm the validity of the underlying optimization models with real-world system behavior, we additionally present validation results based on experiments conducted on a modularly constructed pumping test rig. Within the models we consider layout and control decisions for different load scenarios, leading to a Deterministic Equivalent of a two-stage stochastic optimization program. We use a piecewise linearization as well as a piecewise relaxation of the pumps' characteristics to derive mixed-integer linear models. Besides the solution with off-the-shelf solvers, we present a problem specific exact solving algorithm to improve the computation time. Focusing on the efficient exploration of the solution space, we divide the problem into smaller subproblems, which partly can be cut off in the solution process. Furthermore, we discuss the performance and applicability of the solution approaches for real buildings and analyze the technical aspects of the solutions from an engineer's point of view, keeping in mind the economically important trade-off between investment and operation costs.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BankOrzadaSmitsetal.2015,
  author    = {Bank, Bart L. van de and Orzada, Stephan and Smits, Frits and Lagemaat, Miriam W. and Rodgers, Christopher T. and Bitz, Andreas and Scheenen, Tom W. J.},
  title     = {Optimized (31) P MRS in the human brain at 7 T with a dedicated RF coil setup},
  series = {NMR in Biomedicine},
  volume    = {28},
  journal   = {NMR in Biomedicine},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1099-1492},
  doi       = {10.1002/nbm.3422},
  pages     = {1570 -- 1578},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EngelsDoege1998,
  author    = {Engels, Elmar and Doege, E.},
  title     = {Optimizing the number of strokes for punching machines using a fuzzy controlled electrohydraulic damping system / Doege, E. ; Engels, E.},
  series = {ICME 98, CIRP International Seminar on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, Proceedings, Capri, IT, Jul 1-3, 1998},
  journal   = {ICME 98, CIRP International Seminar on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, Proceedings, Capri, IT, Jul 1-3, 1998},
  address   = {Capri},
  pages     = {471 -- 478},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Benkner1998,
  author    = {Benkner, Thorsten},
  title     = {Optimum Transmission Power in High Capacity Umbrella Cell Systems},
  series = {Multiaccess, mobility and teletraffic : advances in wireless networks ; [proceedings of the Third Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Personal Communications held in December 1997 in Melbourne, Australia] / ed. by David Everitt ...},
  journal   = {Multiaccess, mobility and teletraffic : advances in wireless networks ; [proceedings of the Third Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Personal Communications held in December 1997 in Melbourne, Australia] / ed. by David Everitt ...},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  address   = {Boston, Mass. [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-7923-8091-6},
  pages     = {221 -- 232},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FerreinBoehnstedtLakemeyer2007,
  author    = {Ferrein, Alexander and B{\"o}hnstedt, Lutz and Lakemeyer, Gerhard},
  title     = {Options in readylog reloaded -- generating decision-theoretic plan libraries in golog / B{\"o}hnstedt, Lutz ; Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard},
  series = {KI 2007: advances in artificial intelligence : 30th Annual German Conference on AI, KI 2007, Osnabr{\"u}ck, Germany, September 10 - 13, 2007 ; proceedings},
  journal   = {KI 2007: advances in artificial intelligence : 30th Annual German Conference on AI, KI 2007, Osnabr{\"u}ck, Germany, September 10 - 13, 2007 ; proceedings},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-540-74564-8},
  pages     = {352 -- 366},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KoehlerWolf2020,
  author    = {K{\"o}hler, Klemens and Wolf, Martin},
  title     = {Organisatorische Maßnahmen zu Erh{\"o}hung der IT Sicherheit - Empfehlungen aus der Perspektive der Konflikttheorie},
  number    = {Preprint},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Die NATO definiert den Cyberspace als die "Umgebung, die durch physische und nicht-physische Bestandteile zum Speichern, {\"A}ndern, und Austauschen von Daten mit Hilfe von Computer-Netzwerken" [NATO CCDCOE]. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus ist es ein Medium menschlicher Interaktion. IT Angriffe sind feindselige, nichtkooperative Interaktionen, die mittels Konflikttheorie beschrieben werden k{\"o}nnen. Durch die Anwendung dieses Gedankengeb{\"a}udes auf IT Sicherheit von Organisationen k{\"o}nnen eine Reihe von Verbesserungen in Unternehmen identifiziert werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchollKreutzConradietal.1997,
  author    = {Scholl, Ingrid and Kreutz, Reinhard and Conradi, Helmut and Spitzer, Klaus},
  title     = {Orientierungs- und Benutzerunterst{\"u}tzung in Web-Dokumenten. Kreutz, Reinhard; Conradi, Helmut; Scholl, Ingrid; Spitzer, Klaus},
  series = {Informatik '97 : Informatik als Innovationsmotor ; 27. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik Aachen, 24. - 26. September 1997 / Hrsg.: Matthias Jarke ...},
  journal   = {Informatik '97 : Informatik als Innovationsmotor ; 27. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik Aachen, 24. - 26. September 1997 / Hrsg.: Matthias Jarke ...},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-540-63066-X},
  pages     = {516 -- 517},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchollConradiWirtzetal.1997,
  author    = {Scholl, Ingrid and Conradi, Helmut and Wirtz, D. and Spreckelsen, Cord},
  title     = {OrthoDocs - Ein modellbasiertes Werkzeug zur Erstellung orthop{\"a}discher Lerndokumente. Conradi, Helmar; Wirtz, D.; Spreckelsen, Cord; Scholl, Ingrid; Kreutz, Reinhard; Forst, R.; Spitzer, Klaus},
  series = {Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, GMDS '96, 41. Jahrestagung der GMDS, Bonn, September 1996},
  journal   = {Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, GMDS '96, 41. Jahrestagung der GMDS, Bonn, September 1996},
  publisher = {MVV, Medizin-Verl.},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  isbn      = {3820812954},
  pages     = {169 -- 173},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HagemannGeittnerWarnieretal.1986,
  author    = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Geittner, P. and Warnier, J. and Wilson, H.},
  title     = {PCVD at high deposition rates. Geittner, P.; Hagemann, H. J.; Warnier, J.; Wilson, H.},
  series = {Journal of Lightwave Technology (J-LT) / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). 4 (1986), H. 7},
  journal   = {Journal of Lightwave Technology (J-LT) / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). 4 (1986), H. 7},
  isbn      = {0733-8724},
  pages     = {818 -- 822},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HagemannGeittner1990,
  author    = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Geittner, P.},
  title     = {PCVD hybrid technology for single mode fibres. Hagemann, H. J.; Geittner, P.},
  series = {Proceedings : papers presented at: the 8th Annual European Fibre Optic Communications and Local Area Networks Exposition},
  journal   = {Proceedings : papers presented at: the 8th Annual European Fibre Optic Communications and Local Area Networks Exposition},
  pages     = {67 -- 72},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuehlSchwarz1993,
  author    = {M{\"u}hl, Thomas and Schwarz, Michael},
  title     = {Pegel- und D{\"a}mpfungsmessung an Wellenl{\"a}ngenmultiplex-Systemen und -Komponenten},
  series = {Nachrichtentechnische Zeitschrift. 46 (1993), H. 1},
  journal   = {Nachrichtentechnische Zeitschrift. 46 (1993), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0027-707X},
  pages     = {36 -- 38},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schuba1999,
  author    = {Schuba, Marko},
  title     = {Performance Analysis of Reliable Multicast Mechanisms for Widely Spread Distributed Applications in the Internet},
  series = {International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications : PDPTA '99 ; June 28 - July 1, 1999, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA / ed.: Hamid R. Arabnia},
  journal   = {International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications : PDPTA '99 ; June 28 - July 1, 1999, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA / ed.: Hamid R. Arabnia},
  isbn      = {1892512157},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FiedlerOrzadaFloeseretal.2022,
  author    = {Fiedler, Thomas M. and Orzada, Stephan and Fl{\"o}ser, Martina and Rietsch, Stefan H. G. and Schmidt, Simon and Stelter, Jonathan K. and Wittrich, Marco and Quick, Harald H. and Bitz, Andreas and Ladd, Mark E.},
  title     = {Performance and safety assessment of an integrated transmitarray for body imaging at 7 T under consideration of specificabsorption rate, tissue temperature, and thermal dose},
  series = {NMR in Biomedicine},
  volume    = {35},
  journal   = {NMR in Biomedicine},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  issn      = {0952-3480 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/nbm.4656},
  pages     = {1 -- 17},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {In this study, the performance of an integrated body-imaging array for 7 T with 32 radiofrequency (RF) channels under consideration of local specific absorption rate (SAR), tissue temperature, and thermal dose limits was evaluated and the imaging performance was compared with a clinical 3 T body coil. Thirty-two transmit elements were placed in three rings between the bore liner and RF shield of the gradient coil. Slice-selective RF pulse optimizations for B1 shimming and spokes were performed for differently oriented slices in the body under consideration of realistic constraints for power and local SAR. To improve the B1+ homogeneity, safety assessments based on temperature and thermal dose were performed to possibly allow for higher input power for the pulse optimization than permissible with SAR limits. The results showed that using two spokes, the 7 T array outperformed the 3 T birdcage in all the considered regions of interest. However, a significantly higher SAR or lower duty cycle at 7 T is necessary in some cases to achieve similar B1+ homogeneity as at 3 T. The homogeneity in up to 50 cm-long coronal slices can particularly benefit from the high RF shim performance provided by the 32 RF channels. The thermal dose approach increases the allowable input power and the corresponding local SAR, in one example up to 100 W/kg, without limiting the exposure time necessary for an MR examination. In conclusion, the integrated antenna array at 7 T enables a clinical workflow for body imaging and comparable imaging performance to a conventional 3 T clinical body coil.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchubaHaverkortSchneider2000,
  author    = {Schuba, Marko and Haverkort, Boudewijn R. and Schneider, Gaby},
  title     = {Performance evaluation of multicast communication in packet-switched networks / Schuba, Marko ; Haverkort, Boudewijn R. ; Schneider, Gaby},
  series = {Performance Evaluation. 39 (2000), H. 1-4},
  journal   = {Performance Evaluation. 39 (2000), H. 1-4},
  isbn      = {0166-5316},
  pages     = {61 -- 80},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchubaHermanns1995,
  author    = {Schuba, Marko and Hermanns, Oliver},
  title     = {Performance Investigations of the IP Multicast Architecture / Hermanns, Oliver ; Schuba, Marko},
  series = {Performance of the IP Multicast Achitecture . Proceedings JENC 6. Proceedings of the 6th Joint European Networking Conference, Tel Aviv},
  journal   = {Performance of the IP Multicast Achitecture . Proceedings JENC 6. Proceedings of the 6th Joint European Networking Conference, Tel Aviv},
  pages     = {121-1 -- 121-8},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RitzHoof2002,
  author    = {Ritz, Thomas and Hoof, Antonius J. M.},
  title     = {Personalisierung von Content basierten Services - Produktion von personalisierten Informationsdienstleistungen},
  series = {Content Management : digitale Inhalte als Bausteine einer vernetzten Welt ; 18. Juni 2002, Stuttgart / Innovationsforum. Veranst. Verein zur F{\"o}rderung Produktionstechnischer Forschung e.V., Stuttgart. [Fraunhofer-Institut Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisatio},
  journal   = {Content Management : digitale Inhalte als Bausteine einer vernetzten Welt ; 18. Juni 2002, Stuttgart / Innovationsforum. Veranst. Verein zur F{\"o}rderung Produktionstechnischer Forschung e.V., Stuttgart. [Fraunhofer-Institut Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisatio},
  publisher = {Fraunhofer-IRB-Verl.},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {3-8167-6155-0},
  pages     = {91 -- 106},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Ritz2000,
  author    = {Ritz, Thomas},
  title     = {Personalized information services : an electronic information commodity and its production},
  series = {International Journal of E-Business Strategy Management},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {International Journal of E-Business Strategy Management},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {1467-0305},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ritz2002,
  author    = {Ritz, Thomas},
  title     = {Personalized Information Services: Production and Distribution of these Services employing Mass-Customization},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LagemaatVosMaasetal.2014,
  author    = {Lagemaat, Miriam W. and Vos, Eline K. and Maas, Marnix C. and Bitz, Andreas and Orzada, Stephan and Uden, Mark J. van and Kobus, Thiele and Heerschap, Arend and Scheenen, Tom W. J.},
  title     = {Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging at 7 T in patients with prostate cancer},
  series = {Investigative Radiology},
  volume    = {49},
  journal   = {Investigative Radiology},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins},
  address   = {Philadelphia, Pa.},
  issn      = {1536-0210},
  doi       = {10.1097/RLI.0000000000000012},
  pages     = {363 -- 372},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Objectives The aim of this study was to identify characteristics of phosphorus (³¹P) spectra of the human prostate and to investigate changes of individual phospholipid metabolites in prostate cancer through in vivo ³¹P magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) at 7 T. Materials and Methods In this institutional review board-approved study, 15 patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer underwent T₂-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and 3-dimensional ³¹P MRSI at 7 T. Voxels were selected at the tumor location, in normal-appearing peripheral zone tissue, normal-appearing transition zone tissue, and in the base of the prostate close to the seminal vesicles. Phosphorus metabolite ratios were determined and compared between tissue types. Results Signals of phosphoethanolamine (PE) and phosphocholine (PC) were present and well resolved in most ³¹P spectra in the prostate. Glycerophosphocholine signals were observable in 43\% of the voxels in malignant tissue, but in only 10\% of the voxels in normal-appearing tissue away from the seminal vesicles. In many spectra, independent of tissue type, 2 peaks resonated in the chemical shift range of inorganic phosphate, possibly representing 2 separate pH compartments. The PC/PE ratio in the seminal vesicles was highly elevated compared with the prostate in 5 patients. A considerable overlap of ³¹P metabolite ratios was found between prostate cancer and normal-appearing prostate tissue, preventing direct discrimination of these tissues. The only 2 patients with high Gleason scores tumors (≥4+5) presented with high PC and glycerophosphocholine levels in their cancer lesions. Conclusions Phosphorus MRSI at 7 T shows distinct features of phospholipid metabolites in the prostate gland and its surrounding structures. In this exploratory study, no differences in ³¹P metabolite ratios were observed between prostate cancer and normal-appearing prostate tissue possibly because of the partial volume effects of small tumor foci in large MRSI voxels.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HagemannGudatKunz1976,
  author    = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Gudat, W. and Kunz, C.},
  title     = {Photoabsorption coefficient of alloys of Al with transition metals V, Fe, Ni and Cu and Pr from 30 to 150 eV photon energy},
  series = {Physica status solidi b},
  volume    = {74},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi b},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {0031-8957},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssb.2220740211},
  pages     = {507 -- 521},
  year      = {1976},
  abstract  = {The absorption coefficient of VAI3, FeAI, NiAI, NiAl2, CuAI2, PrAl2, and of disordered V-AI (16 at\% AI, 28\%, 41\%) and Fe-AI (11\%) alloys has been measured in the region of the M₂,₃ absorption of the transition metals and the Labsorption of AI. The strong changes of the AI spectrum in the region of the 100 eV maximum upon alloying are explained as another evidence of the EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure) nature of these structures. The broad, prominent absorption peaks from the 3p excitations in V and Fe and from the 4d excitations in Pr are influenced only little on allyoing and thus appear to be of atomic origin. The fine structure at the onset of the Pr 4d transitions is identical in the metal and the alloy but differs from that of Pr oxide. The only M₂,₃ edge which is detectably shifted is that of Ni (up to 2.1 eV), whereas the onset of the AI L₂,₃ edge is shifted in all the alloys (up to 1.1 eV). The shifts are interpreted in accordance with X-ray fluorescence and nuclear resonance measurements as changes of the density of states in the valence band of the alloys.},
  language  = {en}
}