@article{EdipSesovButenwegetal.2018,
  author    = {Edip, K. and Sesov, V. and Butenweg, Christoph and Bojadjieva, J.},
  title     = {Development of coupled numerical model for simulation of multiphase soil},
  series = {Computers and Geotechnics},
  volume    = {96},
  journal   = {Computers and Geotechnics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0266-352X},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.08.016},
  pages     = {118 -- 131},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {In this paper, a coupled multiphase model considering both non-linearities of water retention curves and solid state modeling is proposed. The solid displacements and the pressures of both water and air phases are unknowns of the proposed model. The finite element method is used to solve the governing differential equations. The proposed method is demonstrated through simulation of seepage test and partially consolidation problem. Then, implementation of the model is done by using hypoplasticity for the solid phase and analyzing the fully saturated triaxial experiments. In integration of the constitutive law error controlling is improved and comparisons done accordingly. In this work, the advantages and limitations of the numerical model are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MilkovaRosinButenwegetal.2018,
  author    = {Milkova, Kristina and Rosin, Julia and Butenweg, Christoph and Dumova-Jovanoska, Elena},
  title     = {Development of Seismic Vulnerability Curves for Region Specific Masonry Buildings},
  series = {16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Thessaloniki, 18-21 June, 2018},
  booktitle = {16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Thessaloniki, 18-21 June, 2018},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Fissabre2018,
  author    = {Fissabre, Anke},
  title     = {Die Relevanz der historischen Bauforschung f{\"u}r neue Impulse in Stadtplanung und Architektur. Das Beispiel der Chiesa della SS. Maria Incoronata und des Servitenklosters in Sabbioneta.},
  series = {archimaera},
  journal   = {archimaera},
  number    = {Nr. 7, Juli 2018},
  publisher = {Archimaera},
  address   = {Aachen},
  issn      = {1865-7001},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0009-21-47067},
  pages     = {99 -- 105},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Durch die Bauforschung im Rahmen des mehrj{\"a}hrigen Projektes "Die Hochkorridore von Sabbioneta" konnten der Verlauf und viele Anschl{\"u}sse der hochliegenden G{\"a}nge an bestehende Bauten weitgehend gekl{\"a}rt werden. Im Bereich der Chiesa della SS. Maria Incoronata und des angrenzenden Servitenklosters f{\"u}hrten die Bauuntersuchungen zu v{\"o}llig neuen Erkenntnissen {\"u}ber den ehemaligen Verlauf des Hochkorridors und damit zu einer Neuinterpretation des baulichen Ensembles sowie seiner Bedeutung f{\"u}r die Idealstadt. Aus dieser historischen Umdeutung entstanden Ideen f{\"u}r die Umnutzung des ehemaligen Servitenklosters und seiner angrenzenden Freifl{\"a}chen, die im Rahmen von studentischen Entw{\"u}rfen am Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Baugeschichte und Denkmalpflege in Kooperation mit dem Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Landschaftsarchitektur der RWTH Aachen weiterentwickelt wurden. Somit stellten sich Befunde einer historisch orientierten Bauforschung mit {\"u}bergeordneter Fragestellung als neue Impulsgeber f{\"u}r Stadtplanung, Architektur und Denkmalpflege heraus.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Finkenberger2018,
  author    = {Finkenberger, Isabel Maria},
  title     = {Die Stadt als st{\"a}dtisch-theatrale Versuchsanordnung: Wie wollen wir in Zukunft leben und welche Stadt brauchen wir daf{\"u}r?},
  series = {Un/Certain Futures - Rollen des Designs in gesellschaftlichen Transformationsprozessen},
  booktitle = {Un/Certain Futures - Rollen des Designs in gesellschaftlichen Transformationsprozessen},
  publisher = {transcript},
  address   = {Bielefeld},
  isbn      = {9783839443323},
  doi       = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839443323-009},
  pages     = {86 -- 95},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{JochimMenzel2018,
  author    = {Jochim, Haldor E. and Menzel, Christoph J.},
  title     = {Die Trassenb{\"u}ndelung als Planungsmethode nachhaltiger Verkehrspolitik},
  series = {Der Eisenbahningenieur : EI},
  volume    = {69},
  journal   = {Der Eisenbahningenieur : EI},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {DVV Media Group},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  issn      = {0013-2810},
  pages     = {26 -- 31},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Pieper2018,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Digitale Hochschullehre in mathematischen und mathematikdidaktischen Veranstaltungen},
  series = {Beitr{\"a}ge zum Mathematikunterricht 2018 : Vortr{\"a}ge zur Mathematikdidaktik und zur Schnittstelle Mathematik/Mathematikdidaktik auf der gemeinsamen Jahrestagung GDM und DMV 2018 (52. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Didaktik der Mathematik). Bd. 1},
  booktitle = {Beitr{\"a}ge zum Mathematikunterricht 2018 : Vortr{\"a}ge zur Mathematikdidaktik und zur Schnittstelle Mathematik/Mathematikdidaktik auf der gemeinsamen Jahrestagung GDM und DMV 2018 (52. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Didaktik der Mathematik). Bd. 1},
  publisher = {WTM-Verlag},
  address   = {M{\"u}nster},
  isbn      = {978-3-95987-089-4},
  pages     = {105 -- 106},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{OPUS4-8740,
  title     = {Dimensionen 1-2018: Magazin der FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences - Grenzg{\"a}nge},
  organization    = {FH Aachen, University of Applied Sciences},
  pages     = {62 Seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Grenzg{\"a}nge: Op j{\"o}ck in Vaals mit Peter Sparla Inhaltsverzeichnis 6 "Mr. Vaals": Ein Spaziergang mit Peter Sparla durch die niederl{\"a}ndische Gemeinde 14 Ein Verein hebt ab: Von der Theorie in die Praxis: Die Flugtechnische Arbeitsgemeinschaft will Studierende f{\"u}rs Fliegen begeistern 18 Vom Flugplatzkind zur Ingenieurin: Sarah Hamacher hat Luft- und Raumfahrt studiert und arbeitet jetzt bei der ADAC-Luftfahrttechnik 20 Mit Sonne im Tank durch das australische Outback: FH-Student Enno D{\"u}lberg berichtet von der World Solar Challenge 24 Es steckt mehr dahinter: Eine Eschweiler Firma entwickelt Elektronik-L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r Anh{\"a}ngerkupplungen - mit Unterst{\"u}tzung der FH Aachen 27 Von Mekn{\`e}s nach J{\"u}lich: Die Geschichte von Rabab Azizi 28 Das blaue Wunder neu erleben: Aachener Tuchtradition soll wieder in Mode kommen 32 Es werde Licht: Markus van Hauten macht spektakul{\"a}re Landschaftsfotos 36 Maschinenbau von morgen: Dr. Julia Kessler forscht zu additiv gefertigten Leichtbaustrukturen 39 Vier Siebenen und eine Eins: Kopfnuss 40 Auf Tuchf{\"u}hlung mit der Praxis: Das ausbildungsintegrierende Studium ist anspruchsvoll und fordernd. Aber es bietet den Studierenden und Unternehmen auch viel. 44 Eine große B{\"u}hne f{\"u}r die Forschung: FH aachen pr{\"a}sentiert das Spektrum ihrer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit 46 Eine Erfolgsstory: Das Institut f{\"u}r Nano- und Biotechnologien feiert sein 10-j{\"a}hriges Jubil{\"a}um 49 Das Ingenieurstudium fr{\"u}her und heute: Der Verein "Ingenieurfreunde der FH Aachen" blickt auf eine ereignisreiche Zeit zur{\"u}ck 50 Ist es ein Flugzeug? Ist es ein Multikopter: Nein es ist PhoenAix! Das Flugger{\"a}t soll Vorteile von Flugzeug- und Hubschraubertechnik kombinieren 54 G{\"u}terwagen der Zukunft: Im Studiengang Schienfahrzeugtechnik wird an intelligenten und hoch technisierten G{\"u}terwaggons gearbeitet 58 Wenn Gedanken Gestalt annehmen: Prof. Thomas T{\"u}nnemann zum Projekt Neo Forma 60 Vorhang auf f{\"u}r die Wissenschaft: Future-Lab-Gala im Theater Aachen 62 Impressum},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{OPUS4-8741,
  title     = {Dimensionen 2-2018: Magazin der FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences - Virtuelle Realit{\"a}ten},
  address   = {Aachen},
  organization    = {FH Aachen, University of Applied Sciences},
  pages     = {63 Seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Virtuelle Realit{\"a}ten Inhaltsverzeichnis 6 Erweiterte Dimensionen: Special zum Thema Virtual Reality 10 "VR und AR werden unsere Welt durchdringen": Ein Interview zum Potenzial von Virtual und Augmented Reality 14 Lernen aus einem anderen Blickwinkel: VR wird in Studium und Lehre zunehmend angewandt 18 Parallele Realit{\"a}ten in der Forschung: Virtual und Augmented Reality in Forschungsprojekten 22 Willkommen in der Welt der M{\"o}glichkeiten: Wie real ist die Illusion der Realit{\"a}t 24 Eine z{\"u}ndende Idee: Institut f{\"u}r Mikrowellen- und Plasmatechnik (IMP) entwickelt neue Plasmaz{\"u}ndkerze f{\"u}r sparsamere Benzinmotoren 28 Der Elefant im Park: "WESTPARK story constructed": Studierende bauen skulpturales M{\"o}bel 30 Herr Bernoulli geht auf Reisen: Das "aero | race lab" bringt Experimente zur Luft- und Raumfahrt an die Schulen 32 Eine Auszeit vom Alltag: Martin Stockberg schafft Kunstwerke im Sand 36 Der Einer im urbanen Mobilit{\"a}tstetris: An der FH Aachen wird urbane Elektromobilit{\"a}t neu gedacht 39 Der Primzahlw{\"u}rfel: Kopfnuss 40 Schwarz Weiß Bunt: Die politische Kunst des FH-Absolventen Ralf Metzenmacher 44 Die Champions League des Schweißens: LaVa-X will das Laserstrahlschweißen im Vakuum etablieren 46 Auf der Suche nach dem goldenen Schnatz: St{\"o}cke statt Besen. Spielfeld statt Arena. In J{\"u}lich spielen Studierende Quidditch. 48 Bei ihm wird Science-Fiction zu Science-Fact: Volker Schmid erz{\"a}hlt von seiner Arbeit beim Deutschen Zentrum f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) 52 Die Ideenschmieden: Junge Menschen aus aller Welt diskutieren bei den Summerschools {\"u}ber Zukunftsthemen 56 Forschung auf h{\"o}chstem Niveau: Dr. Jan Oberl{\"a}nder und Doktorand Dua {\"O}zsoylu stehen f{\"u}r das, was das Institut f{\"u}r Nano- und Biotechnologien auszeichnet 58 Der Dom und ich: Dompublikation und LEGO-Throne zum Jubil{\"a}um 40 Jahre UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe 62 Sag "Ja" zum Studium: Der neue kooperative Bachelorstudiengang "Elektrotechnik mit Orientierungssemester" 63 Impressum},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{TranMatthiesStavroulakisetal.2018,
  author    = {Tran, Ngoc Trinh and Matthies, Hermann G. and Stavroulakis, Georgios Eleftherios and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Direct plastic structural design by chance constrained programming},
  series = {6th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM 6), 7th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECFD 7), 11-15 June 2018, Glasgow, UK},
  booktitle = {6th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM 6), 7th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECFD 7), 11-15 June 2018, Glasgow, UK},
  pages     = {12 Seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {We propose a stochastic programming method to analyse limit and shakedown of structures under random strength with lognormal distribution. In this investigation a dual chance constrained programming algorithm is developed to calculate simultaneously both the upper and lower bounds of the plastic collapse limit or the shakedown limit. The edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) using three-node linear triangular elements is used.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchollSuderSchiffer2018,
  author    = {Scholl, Ingrid and Suder, Sebastian and Schiffer, Stefan},
  title     = {Direct Volume Rendering in Virtual Reality},
  series = {Bildverarbeitung f{\"u}r die Medizin 2018},
  booktitle = {Bildverarbeitung f{\"u}r die Medizin 2018},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-56537-7},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-662-56537-7_79},
  pages     = {297 -- 302},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HirschKleebergSchmitz2018,
  author    = {Hirsch, Marko and Kleeberg, Jochen and Schmitz, Philipp},
  title     = {Dynamische Asset-Allocation- Strategien im Niedrigzinsumfeld},
  series = {Absolut|report : neue Perspektiven f{\"u}r institutionelle Investoren},
  journal   = {Absolut|report : neue Perspektiven f{\"u}r institutionelle Investoren},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Absolut Research},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  pages     = {52},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wollert2018,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Echtzeit-Ethernet - Basis f{\"u}r Industrie 4.0},
  series = {Design \& Elektronik},
  journal   = {Design \& Elektronik},
  publisher = {WEKA-Fachmedien},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  isbn      = {0933-8667},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WerkhausenAlbrachtCroninetal.2018,
  author    = {Werkhausen, Amelie and Albracht, Kirsten and Cronin, Neil J and Paulsen, G{\o}ran and Bojsen-M{\o}ller, Jens and Seynnes, Olivier R},
  title     = {Effect of training-induced changes in achilles tendon stiffness on muscle-tendon behavior during landing},
  series = {Frontiers in physiology},
  journal   = {Frontiers in physiology},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  issn      = {1664-042X},
  doi       = {10.3389/fphys.2018.00794},
  pages     = {11 Seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {During rapid deceleration of the body, tendons buffer part of the elongation of the muscle-tendon unit (MTU), enabling safe energy dissipation via eccentric muscle contraction. Yet, the influence of changes in tendon stiffness within the physiological range upon these lengthening contractions is unknown. This study aimed to examine the effect of training-induced stiffening of the Achilles tendon on triceps surae muscle-tendon behavior during a landing task. Twenty-one male subjects were assigned to either a 10-week resistance-training program consisting of single-leg isometric plantarflexion (n = 11) or to a non-training control group (n = 10). Before and after the training period, plantarflexion force, peak Achilles tendon strain and stiffness were measured during isometric contractions, using a combination of dynamometry, ultrasound and kinematics data. Additionally, testing included a step-landing task, during which joint mechanics and lengths of gastrocnemius and soleus fascicles, Achilles tendon, and MTU were determined using synchronized ultrasound, kinematics and kinetics data collection. After training, plantarflexion strength and Achilles tendon stiffness increased (15 and 18\%, respectively), and tendon strain during landing remained similar. Likewise, lengthening and negative work produced by the gastrocnemius MTU did not change detectably. However, in the training group, gastrocnemius fascicle length was offset (8\%) to a longer length at touch down and, surprisingly, fascicle lengthening and velocity were reduced by 27 and 21\%, respectively. These changes were not observed for soleus fascicles when accounting for variation in task execution between tests. These results indicate that a training-induced increase in tendon stiffness does not noticeably affect the buffering action of the tendon when the MTU is rapidly stretched. Reductions in gastrocnemius fascicle lengthening and lengthening velocity during landing occurred independently from tendon strain. Future studies are required to provide insight into the mechanisms underpinning these observations and their influence on energy dissipation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BaringhausGaigall2018,
  author    = {Baringhaus, Ludwig and Gaigall, Daniel},
  title     = {Efficiency comparison of the Wilcoxon tests in paired and independent survey samples},
  series = {Metrika},
  volume    = {2018},
  journal   = {Metrika},
  number    = {81},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1435-926X},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00184-018-0661-4},
  pages     = {891 -- 930},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The efficiency concepts of Bahadur and Pitman are used to compare the Wilcoxon tests in paired and independent survey samples. A comparison through the length of corresponding confidence intervals is also done. Simple conditions characterizing the dominance of a procedure are derived. Statistical tests for checking these conditions are suggested and discussed.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{GrundmannBauerBieleetal.2018,
  author    = {Grundmann, Jan Thimo and Bauer, Waldemar and Biele, Jens and Boden, Ralf and Ceriotti, Matteo and Cordero, Federico and Dachwald, Bernd and Dumont, Etienne and Grimm, Christian and Herč{\´i}k, David and Herique, Alain and Ho, Tra-Mi and Jahnke, Rico and Koch, Aaron and Kofman, Wlodek and Koncz, Alexander and Krause, Christian and Lange, Caroline and Lichtenheldt, Roy and Maiwald, Volker and Mikschl, Tobias and Mikulz, Eugen and Montenegro, Sergio and Pelivan, Ivanka and Peloni, Alessandro and Plettemeier, Dirk and Quantius, Dominik and Reershemius, Siebo and Renger, Thomas and Riemann, Johannes and Ruffer, Michael and Sasaki, Kaname and Schmitz, Nicole and Seboldt, Wolfgang and Seefeldt, Patric and Spietz, Peter and Spr{\"o}witz, Tom and Sznajder, Maciej and Tardivel, Simon and Toth, Norbert and Wejmo, Elisabet and Wolff, Friederike and Ziach, Christian},
  title     = {Efficient massively parallel prospection for ISRU by multiple near-earth asteroid rendezvous using near-term solar sails and'now-term'small spacecraft solutions},
  series = {2nd Asteroid Science Intersections with In-Space Mine Engineering - ASIME 2018},
  booktitle = {2nd Asteroid Science Intersections with In-Space Mine Engineering - ASIME 2018},
  pages     = {1 -- 33},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Physical interaction with small solar system bodies (SSSB) is key for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). The design of mining missions requires good understanding of SSSB properties, including composition, surface and interior structure, and thermal environment. But as the saying goes "If you've seen one asteroid, you've seen one Asteroid": Although some patterns may begin to appear, a stable and reliable scheme of SSSB classification still has to be evolved. Identified commonalities would enable generic ISRU technology and spacecraft design approaches with a high degree of re-use. Strategic approaches require much broader in-depth characterization of the SSSB populations of interest to the ISRU community. The DLR-ESTEC GOSSAMER Roadmap Science Working Groups identified target-flexible Multiple Near-Earth asteroid (NEA) Rendezvous (MNR) as one of the missions only feasible with solar sail propulsion, showed the ability to access any inclination and a wide range of heliocentric distances as well as continuous operation close to Earth's orbit where low delta-v objects reside.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{GollandBaumHammingeretal.2018,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander and Baum, Michael and Hamminger, Alexander and Olbertz, Klaus},
  title     = {Ein {\"U}berblick: Umsetzung der Datenschutz-Grundverordnung},
  series = {Das neue Datenschutzrecht in der Praxis des Steuerberaters Beitragssammlung},
  booktitle = {Das neue Datenschutzrecht in der Praxis des Steuerberaters Beitragssammlung},
  publisher = {NWB Verlag},
  address   = {Herne},
  isbn      = {978-3-482-67271-2},
  pages     = {8 -- 14},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Datenschutz und der 25.5.2018, wie ein Damoklesschwert scheinen beide Begriffe zurzeit im Raum zu stehe. Jeder weiß oder sollte zumindest um das Inkrafttreten der europ{\"a}ischen DSGVO am 25.5.2018 wissen. Viel wurde {\"u}ber wesentliche Neuerungen im Datenschutzrecht berichtet. Nicht zuletzt {\"u}ber gesteigerte organisatorische Anforderungen, Dokumentationspflichten und drohende Bußgelder. Doch was bedeuten diese Neuerungen ganz konkret f{\"u}r die Praxis des Steuerberaters? Anders als man vermuten k{\"o}nnte, werden die datenschutzrechtlichen Neuerungen nicht nur im Bereich der Kanzleiorganisation relevant. Auch im Steuerverwaltungsverfahren sieht sich der Steuerberater datenschutzrechtlichen Fragestellungen gegen{\"u}ber, bspw. dann, wenn die Finanzbeh{\"o}rden bei der Verarbeitung der personenbezogenen Daten des Mandanten gegen die DSGVO verstoßen. Gleiches gilt in Bereichen des Besch{\"a}ftigtendatenschutzes. Sowohl der Kanzleiinhaber selbst, als auch seine Arbeitgeber-Mandanten haben die Vorschriften des Besch{\"a}ftigtendatenschutzes einzuhalten. Der Steuerberater ben{\"o}tigt datenschutzrechtliches Know How, welches unmittelbar seine t{\"a}gliche Praxis betrifft. Andernfalls besteht das Risiko, dass dieser mit mehr Fragen, als Antworten zur{\"u}ck bleibt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Fabo2018,
  author    = {Fabo, Sabine},
  title     = {Eine dekonstruktive Erinnerungsarbeit},
  series = {Doris Frohnapfel, bewaffnete G{\"o}tter = Doris Frohnapfel, armed gods},
  booktitle = {Doris Frohnapfel, bewaffnete G{\"o}tter = Doris Frohnapfel, armed gods},
  publisher = {RpB Richter-Br{\"u}ckner},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  isbn      = {978-3-9817241-2-7},
  pages     = {31 -- 35},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BensbergAuthCzarnecki2018,
  author    = {Bensberg, Frank and Auth, Gunnar and Czarnecki, Christian},
  title     = {Einsatz von Text Analytics zur Unterst{\"u}tzung literaturintensiver Forschungsprozesse: Konzeption, Realisierung und Lessons Learned},
  series = {Anwendungen und Konzepte der Wirtschaftsinformatik},
  volume    = {2018},
  journal   = {Anwendungen und Konzepte der Wirtschaftsinformatik},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {AKWI},
  address   = {Luzern},
  issn      = {2296-4592},
  doi       = {10.26034/lu.akwi.2018.3221},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Das anhaltende Wachstum wissenschaftlicher Ver{\"o}ffentlichungen wirft die Fragestellung auf, wie Literaturana-lysen im Rahmen von Forschungsprozessen digitalisiert und somit produktiver realisiert werden k{\"o}nnen. Insbesondere in informationstechnischen Fachgebieten ist die Forschungspraxis durch ein rasant wachsendes Publikationsaufkommen gekennzeichnet. Infolgedessen bietet sich der Einsatz von Methoden der Textanalyse (Text Analytics) an, die Textdaten automatisch vorbereiten und verarbeiten k{\"o}nnen. Erkenntnisse entstehen dabei aus Analysen von Wortarten und Subgruppen, Korrelations- sowie Zeitreihenanalysen. Dieser Beitrag stellt die Konzeption und Realisierung eines Prototypen vor, mit dem Anwender bibliographische Daten aus der etablierten Literaturdatenbank EBSCO Discovery Service mithilfe textanalytischer Methoden erschließen k{\"o}nnen. Der Prototyp basiert auf dem Analysesystem IBM Watson Explorer, das Hochschulen lizenzkostenfrei zur Verf{\"u}gung steht. Potenzielle Adressaten des Prototypen sind Forschungseinrichtungen, Beratungsunternehmen sowie Entscheidungstr{\"a}ger in Politik und Unternehmenspraxis.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Fabo2018,
  author    = {Fabo, Sabine},
  title     = {Einspr{\"u}che gegen den informierten Himmel ; Wegsehen; Distanzschaffen, Spielen},
  series = {Orbitale Irritationen / Herausgeber: REMOTEWORDS: Achim Mohn{\´e} \& Uta Kopp},
  booktitle = {Orbitale Irritationen / Herausgeber: REMOTEWORDS: Achim Mohn{\´e} \& Uta Kopp},
  publisher = {Herbert von Halem Verlag},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  isbn      = {978-3-86962-302-3},
  pages     = {20 -- 45},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WeldenSchejaSchoeningetal.2018,
  author    = {Welden, Rene and Scheja, Sabrina and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Electrochemical Evaluation of Light-Addressable Electrodes Based on TiO2 for the Integration in Lab-on-Chip Systems},
  series = {physica status solidi a : applications and materials sciences},
  volume    = {215},
  journal   = {physica status solidi a : applications and materials sciences},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201800150},
  pages     = {Article number 1800150},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {In lab-on-chip systems, electrodes are important for the manipulation (e.g., cell stimulation, electrolysis) within such systems. An alternative to commonly used electrode structures can be a light-addressable electrode. Here, due to the photoelectric effect, the conducting area can be adjusted by modification of the illumination area which enables a flexible control of the electrode. In this work, titanium dioxide based light-addressable electrodes are fabricated by a sol-gel technique and a spin-coating process, to deposit a thin film on a fluorine-doped tin oxide glass. To characterize the fabricated electrodes, the thickness, and morphological structure are measured by a profilometer and a scanning electron microscope. For the electrochemical behavior, the dark current and the photocurrent are determined for various film thicknesses. For the spatial resolution behavior, the dependency of the photocurrent while changing the area of the illuminated area is studied. Furthermore, the addressing of single fluid compartments in a three-chamber system, which is added to the electrode, is demonstrated.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{JungFrotscherStaat2018,
  author    = {Jung, Alexander and Frotscher, Ralf and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Electromechanical model of hiPSC-derived ventricular cardiomyocytes cocultured with fibroblasts},
  series = {6th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM 6), 7th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECFD 7), 11-15 June 2018, Glasgow, UK},
  booktitle = {6th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM 6), 7th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECFD 7), 11-15 June 2018, Glasgow, UK},
  pages     = {11 Seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The CellDrum provides an experimental setup to study the mechanical effects of fibroblasts co-cultured with hiPSC-derived ventricular cardiomyocytes. Multi-scale computational models based on the Finite Element Method are developed. Coupled electrical cardiomyocyte-fibroblast models (cell level) are embedded into reaction-diffusion equations (tissue level) which compute the propagation of the action potential in the cardiac tissue. Electromechanical coupling is realised by an excitation-contraction model (cell level) and the active stress arising during contraction is added to the passive stress in the force balance, which determines the tissue displacement (tissue level). Tissue parameters in the model can be identified experimentally to the specific sample.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerBeckersMussmannetal.2018,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Janina and Beckers, Mario and Mußmann, Nina and Bongaerts, Johannes and B{\"u}chs, Jochen},
  title     = {Elucidation of auxotrophic deficiencies of Bacillus pumilus DSM 18097 to develop a defined minimal medium},
  series = {Microbial Cell Factories},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Microbial Cell Factories},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {BioMed Central},
  issn      = {1475-2859},
  doi       = {10.1186/s12934-018-0956-1},
  pages     = {Article No. 106},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Background Culture media containing complex compounds like yeast extract or peptone show numerous disadvantages. The chemical composition of the complex compounds is prone to significant variations from batch to batch and quality control is difficult. Therefore, the use of chemically defined media receives more and more attention in commercial fermentations. This concept results in better reproducibility, it simplifies downstream processing of secreted products and enable rapid scale-up. Culturing bacteria with unknown auxotrophies in chemically defined media is challenging and often not possible without an extensive trial-and-error approach. In this study, a respiration activity monitoring system for shake flasks and its recent version for microtiter plates were used to clarify unknown auxotrophic deficiencies in the model organism Bacillus pumilus DSM 18097. Results Bacillus pumilus DSM 18097 was unable to grow in a mineral medium without the addition of complex compounds. Therefore, a rich chemically defined minimal medium was tested containing basically all vitamins, amino acids and nucleobases, which are essential ingredients of complex components. The strain was successfully cultivated in this medium. By monitoring of the respiration activity, nutrients were supplemented to and omitted from the rich chemically defined medium in a rational way, thus enabling a systematic and fast determination of the auxotrophic deficiencies. Experiments have shown that the investigated strain requires amino acids, especially cysteine or histidine and the vitamin biotin for growth. Conclusions The introduced method allows an efficient and rapid identification of unknown auxotrophic deficiencies and can be used to develop a simple chemically defined tailor-made medium. B. pumilus DSM 18097 was chosen as a model organism to demonstrate the method. However, the method is generally suitable for a wide range of microorganisms. By combining a systematic combinatorial approach based on monitoring the respiration activity with cultivation in microtiter plates, high throughput experiments with high information content can be conducted. This approach facilitates media development, strain characterization and cultivation of fastidious microorganisms in chemically defined minimal media while simultaneously reducing the experimental effort.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Huening2018,
  author    = {H{\"u}ning, Felix},
  title     = {Embedded Design For IoT With Renesas Synergy},
  publisher = {Renesas Electronics},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  pages     = {143 S.},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValeroBungCrookston2018,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel B. and Crookston, B.M.},
  title     = {Energy dissipation of a Type III basin under design and adverse conditions for stepped and smooth spillways},
  series = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  volume    = {144},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {ASCE},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  issn      = {0733-9429},
  doi       = {10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001482},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {New information regarding the influence of a stepped chute on the hydraulic performance of the United States Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) Type III hydraulic jump stilling basin is presented for design (steady) and adverse (decreasing tailwater) conditions. Using published experimental data and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models, this paper presents a detailed comparison between smooth-chute and stepped-chute configurations for chute slopes of 0.8H:1V and 4H:1V and Froude numbers (F) ranging from 3.1 to 9.5 for a Type III basin designed for F = 8. For both stepped and smooth chutes, the relative role of each basin element was quantified, up to the most hydraulic extreme case of jump sweep-out. It was found that, relative to a smooth chute, the turbulence generated by a stepped chute causes a higher maximum velocity decay within the stilling basin, which represents an enhancement of the Type III basin's performance but also a change in the relative role of the basin elements. Results provide insight into the ability of the CFD models [unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with renormalization group (RNG) k-ϵ turbulence model and volume-of-fluid (VOF) for free surface tracking] to predict the transient basin flow structure and velocity profiles. Type III basins can perform adequately with a stepped chute despite the effects steps have on the relative role of each basin element. It is concluded that the classic Type III basin design, based upon methodology by reclamation specific to smooth chutes, can be hydraulically improved for the case of stepped chutes for design and adverse flow conditions using the information presented herein.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{LeiseAltherrPelz2018,
  author    = {Leise, Philipp and Altherr, Lena and Pelz, Peter F.},
  title     = {Energy-Efficient design of a water supply system for skyscrapers by mixed-integer nonlinear programming},
  series = {Operations Research Proceedings 2017},
  booktitle = {Operations Research Proceedings 2017},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-89919-0},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-89920-6_63},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The energy-efficiency of technical systems can be improved by a systematic design approach. Technical Operations Research (TOR) employs methods known from Operations Research to find a global optimal layout and operation strategy of technical systems. We show the practical usage of this approach by the systematic design of a decentralized water supply system for skyscrapers. All possible network options and operation strategies are modeled by a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program. We present the optimal system found by our approach and highlight the energy savings compared to a conventional system design.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TekinAshikagaHorikawaetal.2018,
  author    = {Tekin, Nurettin and Ashikaga, Mitsugu and Horikawa, Atsushi and Funke, Harald},
  title     = {Enhancement of fuel flexibility of industrial gas turbines by development of innovative hydrogen combustion systems},
  series = {Gas for energy},
  journal   = {Gas for energy},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Vulkan-Verlag},
  address   = {Essen},
  pages     = {4},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {For fuel flexibility enhancement hydrogen represents a possible alternative gas turbine fuel within future low emission power generation, in case of hydrogen production by the use of renewable energy sources such as wind energy or biomass. Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. (KHI) has research and development projects for future hydrogen society; production of hydrogen gas, refinement and liquefaction for transportation and storage, and utilization with gas turbine / gas engine for the generation of electricity. In the development of hydrogen gas turbines, a key technology is the stable and low NOx hydrogen combustion, especially Dry Low Emission (DLE) or Dry Low NOx (DLN) hydrogen combustion. Due to the large difference in the physical properties of hydrogen compared to other fuels such as natural gas, well established gas turbine combustion systems cannot be directly applied for DLE hydrogen combustion. Thus, the development of DLE hydrogen combustion technologies is an essential and challenging task for the future of hydrogen fueled gas turbines. The DLE Micro-Mix combustion principle for hydrogen fuel has been in development for many years to significantly reduce NOx emissions. This combustion principle is based on cross-flow mixing of air and gaseous hydrogen which reacts in multiple miniaturized "diffusion-type" flames. The major advantages of this combustion principle are the inherent safety against flashback and the low NOx-emissions due to a very short residence time of the reactants in the flame region of the micro-flames.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HofmannMatareNeumannetal.2018,
  author    = {Hofmann, Till and Matar{\´e}, Victor and Neumann, Tobias and Sch{\"o}nitz, Sebastian and Henke, Christoph and Limpert, Nicolas and Niemueller, Tim and Ferrein, Alexander and Jeschke, Sabina and Lakemeyer, Gerhard},
  title     = {Enhancing Software and Hardware Reliability for a Successful Participation in the RoboCup Logistics League 2017},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-00308-1},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-00308-1_40},
  pages     = {486 -- 497},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BrockmannSultanowCzarnecki2018,
  author    = {Brockmann, Carsten and Sultanow, Eldar and Czarnecki, Christian},
  title     = {Enterprise architectures between agility and traditional methodologies},
  series = {GI Edition Proceedings Band 285 Workshops der INFORMATIK 2018},
  booktitle = {GI Edition Proceedings Band 285 Workshops der INFORMATIK 2018},
  editor    = {Czarnecki, Christian and Brockmann, Carsten and Sultanow, Eldar and Koschmider, Agnes and Selzer, Annika and Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik e. V.,},
  publisher = {K{\"o}llen},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {9783885796794},
  issn      = {1617-5468},
  pages     = {1 Seite},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {For this year's workshop on Enterpirse Architecture in Research and Practice we have received eight submissions from which four have passed the rigorous peer-review. The acceptance quote of 50\% assures that only advancements in the field are included in our workshop.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{RoethDeutskensKreiskoetheretal.2018,
  author    = {R{\"o}th, Thilo and Deutskens, Christoph and Kreisk{\"o}ther, Kai and Heimes, Heiner Hans and Schittny, Bastian and Ivanescu, Sebastian and Kleine B{\"u}ning, Max and Reinders, Christian and Wessels, Saskia and Haunreiter, Andreas and Reisgen, Uwe and Thiele, Regina and Hameyer, Kay and Doncker, Rik W. de and Sauer, Uwe and Hoek, Hauke van and H{\"u}bner, Mareike and Hennen, Martin and Stolze, Thilo and Vetter, Andreas and Hagedorn, J{\"u}rgen and M{\"u}ller, Dirk and Rewitz, Kai and Wesseling, Mark and Flieger, Bj{\"o}rn},
  title     = {Entwicklung von elektrofahrzeugspezifischen Systemen},
  series = {Elektromobilit{\"a}t},
  booktitle = {Elektromobilit{\"a}t},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-53137-2},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-662-53137-2_6},
  pages     = {279 -- 386},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Die Batterie ist eine der absolut zentralen Komponenten des Elektrofahrzeugs. Die serielle Entwicklung und Produktion dieser Batterien und die Verbesserung der Leistungen wird entscheidend f{\"u}r den Erfolg der Elektromobilit{\"a}t sein. Die Batterie ist jedoch nicht das einzige elektrofahrzeugspezifische System, das neu entwickelt, umkonzipiert oder verbessert werden muss. So sind ebenso die Entwicklung der neuen Fahrzeugstruktur sowie des elektrifizierten Antriebsstranges Teil dieses Kapitels. Weiterhin wird ein Blick auf das bedeutende Thema des Thermomanagements geworfen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{SchoeningPoghossian2018,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak},
  title     = {Enzyme und Biosensorik},
  series = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Enzymtechnologie},
  booktitle = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Enzymtechnologie},
  publisher = {Springer Spektrum},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-57619-9},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-662-57619-9_18},
  pages     = {323 -- 347},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Enzymbasierte Biosensoren finden seit mehr als f{\"u}nf Jahrzehnten einen prosperierenden Wachstumsmarkt und werden zunehmend auch in biotechnologischen Prozessen eingesetzt. In diesem Kapitel werden, ausgehend vom Sensorbegriff und typischen Kenngr{\"o}ßen f{\"u}r Biosensoren (Abschn. 18.1), elektrochemische Enzym-Biosensoren vorgestellt und deren typischen Einsatzgebiete diskutiert (Abschn. 18.2). Ein Blick {\"u}ber den „Tellerrand" hinaus zeigt alternative Transduktorprinzipien (Abschn. 18.3) und f{\"u}hrt abschließend in aktuelle Forschungstrends ein (Abschn. 18.4).},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ButenwegMarinkovic2018,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Marinkovic, Marko},
  title     = {Erdbebensicherer Anschluss von Ausfachungsmauerwerk in Stahlbetonrahmentragwerken mit Entkopplungselementen},
  series = {Bauingenieur},
  volume    = {93},
  journal   = {Bauingenieur},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {VDI Fachmedien},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0005-6650},
  pages     = {333 -- 341},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Stahlbetonrahmentragwerke mit Mauerwerksausfachungen weisen nach Erdbebenereignissen h{\"a}ufig schwere Sch{\"a}den auf, da die Ausfachungen ohne weitere konstruktive Maßnahmen mit vollem Kontakt zum Stahlbetonrahmen eingemauert werden. Durch die unplanm{\"a}ßige Beteiligung am horizontalen Lastabtrag erfahren die Ausfachungen Belastungen in Wandebene und beeinflussen das globale Schwingungsverhalten der Rahmentragwerke. In Kombination mit den gleichzeitig auftretenden seismischen Tr{\"a}gheitskr{\"a}ften senkrecht zur Wand f{\"u}hrt dies in vielen F{\"a}llen zu einem Versagen der mit niedrigen Festigkeiten ausgef{\"u}hrten Ausfachungen. Dies war der Anlass in dem europ{\"a}ischen Forschungsprojekt INSYSME ein Entkopplungssystem zu entwickeln, mit dem Rahmen und Ausfachung durch ein spezielles Profil aus Elastomeren entkoppelt werden. Das Profil erm{\"o}glicht Relativverschiebungen zwischen Rahmen und Ausfachung und stellt gleichzeitig die Aufnahme von Belastungen senkrecht zur Wand sicher. Der Beitrag erl{\"a}utert zun{\"a}chst den Aufbau des Systems und gibt einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die in Kleinbauteilversuchen ermittelten Tragf{\"a}higkeiten. Zudem werden experimentelle Untersuchungen an mit hochw{\"a}rmed{\"a}mmenden Mauerziegeln ausgefachten Stahlbetonrahmen mit und ohne Entkopplungssystem f{\"u}r getrennte und kombinierte Belastungen in und senkrecht zur Wandebene vorgestellt. Auf Grundlage einer Versuchsauswertung und eines Ergebnisvergleichs werden Wirkungsweise und Effektivit{\"a}t des entwickelten Entkopplungssystems demonstriert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{PielenRoethFlatten2018,
  author    = {Pielen, Michael and R{\"o}th, Thilo and Flatten, T.},
  title     = {Erfolgsfaktoren k{\"u}nftiger Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle von urbanen, geteilten Mobilit{\"a}tsdienstleistungen},
  series = {Mobilit{\"a}t und digitale Transformation. (9. Wissenschaftsforum Mobilit{\"a}t. Tagungsband)},
  booktitle = {Mobilit{\"a}t und digitale Transformation. (9. Wissenschaftsforum Mobilit{\"a}t. Tagungsband)},
  editor    = {Proff, H.},
  publisher = {Springer Gabler},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-20779-3},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-20779-3_2},
  pages     = {435 -- 448},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Digitalisierung bezeichnet die Nutzung großer Datenmengen, die zu einer umfassenden Vernetzung aller Bereiche der Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft f{\"u}hren wird (BMWi, 2015 und {\"a}hnlich K{\"o}hler/Wollschl{\"a}ger, 2014: 79). Sie umfasst die Erhebung von analogen Informationen („Big Data" in einem engen Sinne; z.B. O´Leary, 2013), ihre Speicherung in einem digitaltechnischen System (lokale Speicherung oder „Cloud Computing" durch die Weiterentwickelung des Internets; z.B. Hashem et al., 2015: 101), die Analyse und Interpretation sowie den Transfer in andere Systeme („Internet der Dinge" bzw. „Internet of Things"; z.B. Ashton, 2009).},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchifferFerrein2018,
  author    = {Schiffer, Stefan and Ferrein, Alexander},
  title     = {ERIKA—Early Robotics Introduction at Kindergarten Age},
  series = {Multimodal Technologies Interact},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {Multimodal Technologies Interact},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2414-4088},
  doi       = {10.3390/mti2040064},
  pages     = {15},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {In this work, we report on our attempt to design and implement an early introduction to basic robotics principles for children at kindergarten age. One of the main challenges of this effort is to explain complex robotics contents in a way that pre-school children could follow the basic principles and ideas using examples from their world of experience. What sets apart our effort from other work is that part of the lecturing is actually done by a robot itself and that a quiz at the end of the lesson is done using robots as well. The humanoid robot Pepper from Softbank, which is a great platform for human-robot interaction experiments, was used to present a lecture on robotics by reading out the contents to the children making use of its speech synthesis capability. A quiz in a Runaround-game-show style after the lecture activated the children to recap the contents they acquired about how mobile robots work in principle. In this quiz, two LEGO Mindstorm EV3 robots were used to implement a strongly interactive scenario. Besides the thrill of being exposed to a mobile robot that would also react to the children, they were very excited and at the same time very concentrated. We got very positive feedback from the children as well as from their educators. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of only few attempts to use a robot like Pepper not as a tele-teaching tool, but as the teacher itself in order to engage pre-school children with complex robotics contents.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Czarnecki2018,
  author    = {Czarnecki, Christian},
  title     = {Establishment of a central process governance organization combined with operational process improvements : Insights from a BPM Project at a leading telecommunications operator in the Middle East},
  series = {Business process management cases : digital innovation and business transformation in practice},
  booktitle = {Business process management cases : digital innovation and business transformation in practice},
  editor    = {vom Brocke, Jan and Mendling, Jan},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-58306-8},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-58307-5},
  pages     = {57 -- 76},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Because of customer churn, strong competition, and operational inefficiencies, the telecommunications operator ME Telco (fictitious name due to confidentiality) launched a strategic transformation program that included a Business Process Management (BPM) project. Major problems were silo-oriented process management and missing cross-functional transparency. Process improvements were not consistently planned and aligned with corporate targets. Measurable inefficiencies were observed on an operational level, e.g., high lead times and reassignment rates of the incident management process.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeinkeKnickerAlbracht2018,
  author    = {Heinke, Lars N. and Knicker, Axel J. and Albracht, Kirsten},
  title     = {Evaluation of passively induced shoulder stretch reflex using an isokinetic dynamometer in male overhead athletes},
  series = {Isokinetics and Exercise Science},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Isokinetics and Exercise Science},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1878-5913},
  doi       = {10.3233/IES-184111},
  pages     = {265 -- 274},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {BACKGROUND: Muscle stretch reflexes are widely considered to beneficially influence joint stability and power generation in the lower limbs. While in the upper limbs and especially in the muscles surrounding the shoulder joint such evidence is lacking. OBJECTIVE: To quantify the electromyographical response in the muscles crossing the shoulder of specifically trained overhead athletes to an anterior perturbation force. METHODS: Twenty healthy male participants performed six sets of different external shoulder rotation stretches on an isokinetic dynamometer over a range of amplitudes and muscle pre-activation moment levels. All stretches were applied with a dynamometer acceleration of 10,000∘/s2 and a velocity of 150∘/s. Electromyographical response was measured via sEMG. RESULTS: Consistent reflexes were not observed in all experimental conditions. The reflex latencies revealed a significant muscle main effect (F (2,228) = 99.31, p< 0.001; η2= 0.466; f= 0.934) and a pre-activation main effect (F (1,228) = 142.21, p< 0.001; η2= 0.384; f= 1.418). The stretch reflex amplitude yielded a significant pre-activation main effect (F (1,222) = 470.373, p< 0.001; η2= 0.679; f= 1.454). CONCLUSION: Short latency muscle reflexes showed a tendency to an anterior to posterior muscle recruitment whereby the main internal rotator muscles of the shoulder revealed the most consistent results.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RosinButenwegBoesenetal.2018,
  author    = {Rosin, Julia and Butenweg, Christoph and Boesen, Niklas and Gellert, Christoph},
  title     = {Evaluation of the Seismic Behavior of a Modern URM Building During the 2012 Northern Italy Earthquakes},
  series = {16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Thessaloniki, 18-21 June, 2018},
  booktitle = {16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Thessaloniki, 18-21 June, 2018},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EckertRudolphGuoetal.2018,
  author    = {Eckert, Alexander and Rudolph, Tobias and Guo, Jiaqi and Mang, Thomas and Walther, Andreas},
  title     = {Exceptionally Ductile and Tough Biomimetic Artificial Nacre with Gas Barrier Function},
  series = {Advanced Materials},
  volume    = {30},
  journal   = {Advanced Materials},
  number    = {32},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  doi       = {10.1002/adma.201802477},
  pages     = {Article number 1802477},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Synthetic mimics of natural high-performance structural materials have shown great and partly unforeseen opportunities for the design of multifunctional materials. For nacre-mimetic nanocomposites, it has remained extraordinarily challenging to make ductile materials with high stretchability at high fractions of reinforcements, which is however of crucial importance for flexible barrier materials. Here, highly ductile and tough nacre-mimetic nanocomposites are presented, by implementing weak, but many hydrogen bonds in a ternary nacre-mimetic system consisting of two polymers (poly(vinyl amine) and poly(vinyl alcohol)) and natural nanoclay (montmorillonite) to provide efficient energy dissipation and slippage at high nanoclay content (50 wt\%). Tailored interactions enable exceptional combinations of ductility (close to 50\% strain) and toughness (up to 27.5 MJ m⁻³). Extensive stress whitening, a clear sign of high internal dynamics at high internal cohesion, can be observed during mechanical deformation, and the materials can be folded like paper into origami planes without fracture. Overall, the new levels of ductility and toughness are unprecedented in highly reinforced bioinspired nanocomposites and are of critical importance to future applications, e.g., as barrier materials needed for encapsulation and as a printing substrate for flexible organic electronics.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JildehOberlaenderKirchneretal.2018,
  author    = {Jildeh, Zaid B. and Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Kirchner, Patrick and Keusgen, Michael and Wagner, Patrick H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Experimental and Numerical Analyzes of a Sensor Based on Interdigitated Electrodes for Studying Microbiological Alterations},
  series = {physica status solidi (a): applications and materials science},
  volume    = {215},
  journal   = {physica status solidi (a): applications and materials science},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201700920},
  pages     = {Artikel 1700920},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {In this work, a cell-based biosensor to evaluate the sterilization efficacy of hydrogen peroxide vapor sterilization processes is characterized. The transducer of the biosensor is based on interdigitated gold electrodes fabricated on an inert glass substrate. Impedance spectroscopy is applied to evaluate the sensor behavior and the alteration of test microorganisms due to the sterilization process. These alterations are related to changes in relative permittivity and electrical conductivity of the bacterial spores. Sensor measurements are conducted with and without bacterial spores (Bacillus atrophaeus), as well as after an industrial sterilization protocol. Equivalent two-dimensional numerical models based on finite element method of the periodic finger structures of the interdigitated gold electrodes are designed and validated using COMSOL® Multiphysics software by the application of known dielectric properties. The validated models are used to compute the electrical properties at different sensor states (blank, loaded with spores, and after sterilization). As a final result, we will derive and tabulate the frequency-dependent electrical parameters of the spore layer using a novel model that combines experimental data with numerical optimization techniques.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ButenwegMarinkovicFehlingetal.2018,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Marinkovic, Marko and Fehling, Ekkehard and Pfetzing, Thomas and Kubalski, Thomas},
  title     = {Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Reinforced Concrete Frames with Masonry Infills under Combined In- and Out-of-plane Seismic Loading},
  series = {16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Thessaloniki, 18-21 June, 2018},
  booktitle = {16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Thessaloniki, 18-21 June, 2018},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BirklDiendorferKernetal.2018,
  author    = {Birkl, Josef and Diendorfer, Gerhard and Kern, Alexander and Thern, Stephan},
  title     = {Extrem hohe Blitzstr{\"o}me},
  series = {Elektropraktiker},
  volume    = {72},
  journal   = {Elektropraktiker},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Huss Medien},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {217 -- 225},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Blitze sind nach wie vor eine enorme Schadensquelle f{\"u}r Personensch{\"a}den, Br{\"a}nde, mechanische Zerst{\"o}rungen und insbesondere auch {\"U}berspannungen. Das zeigen nicht zuletzt aktuelle Statistiken der Schadensversicherer. Immer wieder gibt es Meldungen {\"u}ber extrem hohe Blitzstr{\"o}me, die nat{\"u}rlich auch zu großen Sch{\"a}den und Zerst{\"o}rungen f{\"u}hren k{\"o}nnen. Dabei werden Scheitelwerte von teilweise deutlich {\"u}ber 300 kA genannt. Dies wirft Fragen auf, da die „klassische" Blitzstatistik (z. B. nach CIGRE und IEC [8][10]) bisher solche Werte nicht kennt. Diese extremen Blitzstr{\"o}me werden meist aus den Daten von Blitzortungssystemen ermittelt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{BirklDiendorferKernetal.2018,
  author    = {Birkl, Josef and Diendorfer, Gerhard and Kern, Alexander and Thern, Stephan},
  title     = {Extremely high lightning peak currents},
  series = {34th International Conference on Ligntning Protection, 02-07 September 2018},
  booktitle = {34th International Conference on Ligntning Protection, 02-07 September 2018},
  isbn      = {978-1-5386-6635-7},
  pages     = {7 Seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{FriedericiHojdis2018,
  author    = {Friederici, Nadja-Annette and Hojdis, Nils},
  title     = {Fahrzeugreifen},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Die Erfindung betrifft einen Fahrzeugreifen mit zumindest einem radial außen befindlichen Gummilaufstreifen, Wulstbereichen f{\"u}r den Anschluss an eine Felge und mit auf einer Gummimischung basierenden Seitenwandbereichen zwischen Gummilaufstreifen und den Wulstbereichen. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Fahrzeugreifen. Um den Anteil der umweltsch{\"a}dlichen Substanzen, insbesondere im Innenstadtbereich, zu reduzieren weisen die Seitenwandbereiche auf der {\"a}ußeren Oberfl{\"a}che eine f{\"u}r den oxidativen Abbau von Molek{\"u}len photokatalytisch aktive Substanz auf.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LapitanRogatkinPersheyevetal.2018,
  author    = {Lapitan, Denis G. and Rogatkin, Dmitrii A. and Persheyev, Sydulla K. and Kotliar, Konstantin},
  title     = {False spectra formation in the differential two-channel scheme of the laser Doppler flowmeter},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik},
  volume    = {63},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0013-5585},
  doi       = {10.1515/bmt-2017-0060},
  pages     = {439 -- 444},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Noise in the differential two-channel scheme of a classic laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) instrument was studied. Formation of false spectral components in the output signal due to beating of electrical signals in the differential amplifier was found out. The improved block-diagram of the flowmeter was developed allowing to reduce the noise.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{ChwallekGoelzerReichert2018,
  author    = {Chwallek, Constanze and G{\"o}lzer, Kaan and Reichert, Walter},
  title     = {Faymonville - Wachstum als Komplexit{\"a}tstreiber},
  series = {Fallstudienkompendium Hidden Champions - Innovationen f{\"u}r den Weltmarkt},
  booktitle = {Fallstudienkompendium Hidden Champions - Innovationen f{\"u}r den Weltmarkt},
  publisher = {Springer Gabler},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-17829-1},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-17829-1_18},
  pages     = {299 -- 312},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Die Fallstudie FAYMONVILLE besch{\"a}ftigt sich damit, wie es dem Familienunternehmen Faymonville aus Ostbelgien gelungen ist, sich zu einem der f{\"u}hrenden Hersteller in seiner Branche zu entwickeln. Die gezielte Identifizierung neuer M{\"a}rkte, die Fokussierung auf die relevanten Kundenbed{\"u}rfnisse und eine konsistente Produktpolitik mit einem abgestimmten Fertigungskonzept legen die Grundsteine f{\"u}r den Erfolg. Das vorliegende Fallbeispiel zeigt anschaulich, wie es gelingen kann, den prinzipiellen Widerspruch zwischen wirtschaftlicher und kundenindividueller Fertigung erfolgreich aufzul{\"o}sen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PoghossianJablonskiKochetal.2018,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Jablonski, Melanie and Koch, Claudia and Bronder, Thomas and Rolka, David and Wege, Christina and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Field-effect biosensor using virus particles as scaffolds for enzyme immobilization},
  series = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
  volume    = {110},
  journal   = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0956-5663},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.bios.2018.03.036},
  pages     = {168 -- 174},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {A field-effect biosensor employing tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles as scaffolds for enzyme immobilization is presented. Nanotubular TMV scaffolds allow a dense immobilization of precisely positioned enzymes with retained activity. To demonstrate feasibility of this new strategy, a penicillin sensor has been developed by coupling a penicillinase with virus particles as a model system. The developed field-effect penicillin biosensor consists of an Al-p-Si-SiO₂-Ta₂O₅-TMV structure and has been electrochemically characterized in buffer solutions containing different concentrations of penicillin G. In addition, the morphology of the biosensor surface with virus particles was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy methods. The sensors possessed a high penicillin sensitivity of ~ 92 mV/dec in a nearly-linear range from 0.1 mM to 10 mM, and a low detection limit of about 50 µM. The long-term stability of the penicillin biosensor was periodically tested over a time period of about one year without any significant loss of sensitivity. The biosensor has also been successfully applied for penicillin detection in bovine milk samples.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VahidpourOberlaenderSchoening2018,
  author    = {Vahidpour, Farnoosh and Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Flexible Calorimetric Gas Sensors for Detection of a Broad Concentration Range of Gaseous Hydrogen Peroxide: A Step Forward to Online Monitoring of Food-Package Sterilization Processes},
  series = {Phys. Status Solidi A},
  volume    = {215},
  journal   = {Phys. Status Solidi A},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201800044},
  pages     = {Artikel 1800044},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {In this study, flexible calorimetric gas sensors are developed for specificdetection of gaseous hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) over a wide concentrationrange, which is used in sterilization processes for aseptic packaging industry.The flexibility of these sensors is an advantage for identifying the chemical components of the sterilant on the corners of the food boxes, so-called "coldspots", as critical locations in aseptic packaging, which are of great importance. These sensors are fabricated on flexible polyimide films by means of thin-film technique. Thin layers of titanium and platinum have been deposited on polyimide to define the conductive structures of the sensors. To detect the high-temperature evaporated H₂O₂, a differential temperature set-up is proposed. The sensors are evaluated in a laboratory-scaled sterilizationsystem to simulate the sterilization process. The concentration range of the evaporated H₂O₂ from 0 to 7.7\% v/v was defined and the sensors have successfully detected high as well as low H₂O₂ concentrations with a sensitivity of 5.04 °C/\% v/v. The characterizations of the sensors confirm their precise fabrication, high sensitivity and the novelty of low H₂O₂ concentration detections for future inline monitoring of food-package sterilization.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MichelButenwegKlinkel2018,
  author    = {Michel, Philipp and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, Sven},
  title     = {Frequency Dependent Impedance Analysis of the Foundation-Soil-Systems of Onshore Wind Turbines},
  series = {16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Thessaloniki, 18-21 June, 2018},
  booktitle = {16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Thessaloniki, 18-21 June, 2018},
  pages     = {1 -- 13},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{ArtmannMeruvuKizildagetal.2018,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Meruvu, Haritha and Kizildag, Sefa and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Functional Toxicology and Pharmacology Test of Cell Induced Mechanical Tensile Stress in 2D and 3D Tissue Cultures},
  series = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering},
  booktitle = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering},
  editor    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Digel, Ilya},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Singapore},
  isbn      = {978-981-10-7904-7},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-981-10-7904-7_7},
  pages     = {157 -- 192},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Mechanical forces/tensile stresses are critical determinants of cellular growth, differentiation and migration patterns in health and disease. The innovative "CellDrum technology" was designed for measuring mechanical tensile stress of cultured cell monolayers/thin tissue constructs routinely. These are cultivated on very thin silicone membranes in the so-called CellDrum. The cell layers adhere firmly to the membrane and thus transmit the cell forces generated. A CellDrum consists of a cylinder which is sealed from below with a 4 μm thick, biocompatible, functionalized silicone membrane. The weight of cell culture medium bulbs the membrane out downwards. Membrane indentation is measured. When cells contract due to drug action, membrane, cells and medium are lifted upwards. The induced indentation changes allow for lateral drug induced mechanical tension quantification of the micro-tissues. With hiPS-induced (human) Cardiomyocytes (CM) the CellDrum opens new perspectives of individualized cardiac drug testing. Here, monolayers of self-beating hiPS-CMs were grown in CellDrums. Rhythmic contractions of the hiPS-cells induce membrane up-and-down deflections. The recorded cycles allow for single beat amplitude, single beat duration, integration of the single beat amplitude over the beat time and frequency analysis. Dose effects of agonists and antagonists acting on Ca2+ channels were sensitively and highly reproducibly observed. Data were consistent with published reference data as far as they were available. The combination of the CellDrum technology with hiPS-Cardiomyocytes offers a fast, facile and precise system for pharmacological and toxicological studies. It allows new preclinical basic as well as applied research in pharmacolgy and toxicology.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ChristianMontagSchubaetal.2018,
  author    = {Christian, Esser and Montag, Tim and Schuba, Marko and Allhof, Manuel},
  title     = {Future critical infrastructure and security - cyberattacks on charging stations},
  series = {31st International Electric Vehicle Symposium \& Exhibition and International Electric Vehicle Technology Conference (EVS31 \& EVTeC 2018)},
  booktitle = {31st International Electric Vehicle Symposium \& Exhibition and International Electric Vehicle Technology Conference (EVS31 \& EVTeC 2018)},
  publisher = {Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan (JSAE)},
  address   = {Tokyo},
  isbn      = {978-1-5108-9157-9},
  pages     = {665 -- 671},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UibelMoorkamp2018,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas and Moorkamp, Wilfried},
  title     = {Geh- und Radwegbr{\"u}cken in NRW - Bestandsanalyse und Perspektiven},
  series = {Holzbr{\"u}ckenbau in der Offensive : Erhaltung, Ert{\"u}chtigung, Neubauten : 5. Internationale Holzbr{\"u}ckentage (IHB 2018) FILharmonie Filderstadt, Filderstadt/Stuttgart (DE), 17./18. April 2018},
  booktitle = {Holzbr{\"u}ckenbau in der Offensive : Erhaltung, Ert{\"u}chtigung, Neubauten : 5. Internationale Holzbr{\"u}ckentage (IHB 2018) FILharmonie Filderstadt, Filderstadt/Stuttgart (DE), 17./18. April 2018},
  publisher = {forum-holzbau},
  address   = {Biel},
  isbn      = {978-3-906226-19-4},
  pages     = {19 -- 32},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Golland2018,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Gemeinsame Verantwortlichkeit in mehrstufigen Verarbeitungsszenarien},
  series = {K\&R Kommunikation \& Recht},
  journal   = {K\&R Kommunikation \& Recht},
  number    = {7-8},
  publisher = {Deutscher Fachverlag GmbH, Fachmedien Recht und Wirtschaft},
  address   = {Frankfurt a. M.},
  issn      = {1434-6354},
  pages     = {433 -- 438},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Golland2018,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Gemeinsame Verantwortlichkeit in mehrstufigen Verarbeitungsszenarien},
  volume    = {21},
  number    = {7-8},
  publisher = {dfv Mediengruppe},
  address   = {Frankfurt a.M.},
  issn      = {1434-6354},
  pages     = {433 -- 438},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Die Rechtsfigur der gemeinsamen Verantwortlichkeit besch{\"a}ftigt die datenschutzrechtliche Literatur seit Langem. Die Bestimmung der Verantwortlichkeit bei arbeitsteiligen Verarbeitungsverfahren, welche vor allem bei heutigen Plattformdiensten {\"u}blich sind, ist komplex: Stets sind mehrere Akteure beteiligt und in der Regel werden durch die Handlung eines Beteiligten mehrere Verarbeitungsschritte ausgel{\"o}st. Nun hat sich der EuGH in einem in mehrfacher Hinsicht bemerkenswerten Urteil ge{\"a}ußert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerBraunWollert2018,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Generische IoT Adapter f{\"u}r semantische Maschinenschnittstellen},
  series = {Internet of Things - vom Sensor bis zur Cloud},
  booktitle = {Internet of Things - vom Sensor bis zur Cloud},
  pages     = {1 -- 5},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KoenigWolf2018,
  author    = {K{\"o}nig, Johannes Alexander and Wolf, Martin},
  title     = {GHOST: An Evaluated Competence Developing Game for Cybersecurity Awareness Training},
  series = {International Journal on Advances in Security},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {International Journal on Advances in Security},
  number    = {3 \& 4},
  publisher = {IARIA Journals},
  issn      = {1942-2636},
  pages     = {274 -- 287},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {To train end users how to interact with digital systems is indispensable to ensure a strong computer security. 'Competence Developing Game'-based approaches are particularly suitable for this purpose because of their motivation-and simulation-aspects. In this paper the Competence Developing Game 'GHOST' for cybersecurity awareness trainings and its underlying patterns are described. Accordingly, requirements for an 'Competence Developing Game' based training are discussed. Based on these requirements it is shown how a game can fulfill these requirements. A supplementary game interaction design and a corresponding evaluation study is shown. The combination of training requirements and interaction design is used to create a 'Competence Developing Game'-based training concept. A part of these concept is implemented into a playable prototype that serves around one hour of play respectively training time. This prototype is used to perform an evaluation of the game and training aspects of the awareness training. Thereby, the quality of the game aspect and the effectiveness of the training aspect are shown.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{DuongSeifarthTemizArtmannetal.2018,
  author    = {Duong, Minh Tuan and Seifarth, Volker and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Artmann, Gerhard and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Growth Modelling Promoting Mechanical Stimulation of Smooth Muscle Cells of Porcine Tubular Organs in a Fibrin-PVDF Scaffold},
  series = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering},
  booktitle = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering},
  editor    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Digel, Ilya},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Singapore},
  isbn      = {978-981-10-7904-7},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-981-10-7904-7_9},
  pages     = {209 -- 232},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Reconstructive surgery and tissue replacements like ureters or bladders reconstruction have been recently studied, taking into account growth and remodelling of cells since living cells are capable of growing, adapting, remodelling or degrading and restoring in order to deform and respond to stimuli. Hence, shapes of ureters or bladders and their microstructure change during growth and these changes strongly depend on external stimuli such as training. We present the mechanical stimulation of smooth muscle cells in a tubular fibrin-PVDFA scaffold and the modelling of the growth of tissue by stimuli. To this end, mechanotransduction was performed with a kyphoplasty balloon catheter that was guided through the lumen of the tubular structure. The bursting pressure was examined to compare the stability of the incubated tissue constructs. The results showed the significant changes on tissues with training by increasing the burst pressure as a characteristic mechanical property and the smooth muscle cells were more oriented with uniformly higher density. Besides, the computational growth models also exhibited the accurate tendencies of growth of the cells under different external stimuli. Such models may lead to design standards for the better layered tissue structure in reconstructing of tubular organs characterized as composite materials such as intestines, ureters and arteries.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchmidtEnningPfaff2018,
  author    = {Schmidt, Bernd and Enning, Manfred and Pfaff, Raphael},
  title     = {G{\"u}terwagen 4.0 - Der G{\"u}terwagen f{\"u}r das Internet der Dinge Teil 3: Einf{\"u}hrungsszenarien f{\"u}r aktive, kommunikative G{\"u}terwagen},
  series = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {DVV Media Group},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  issn      = {0013-2845},
  pages     = {60 -- 64},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Wenn durch innovative, automatisierte G{\"u}terwagen betriebswirtschaftliche Vorteile nutzbar gemacht werden sollen, muss die Migration auf das neue System in sinnvollen Teilschritten unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der organisationellen und betrieblichen Vereinbarkeit vorgenommen werden. Eine stufenweise Migration mit Nachr{\"u}stbarkeit und Kompatibilit{\"a}t kann die optimale Ausstattungsvariante f{\"u}r die unterschiedlichen Betriebsszenarien sowie eine Steigerung der Wirtschaftlichkeit des Gesamtsystems bieten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{BungValeroHermens2018,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel B. and Valero, Daniel and Hermens, G.},
  title     = {Hybrid investigation on the hydraulic performance of a new trapezoidal fishway},
  series = {7th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, ISHS 2018},
  booktitle = {7th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, ISHS 2018},
  isbn      = {978-069213277-7},
  doi       = {10.15142/T3S06R},
  pages     = {184 -- 193},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{BungTullis2018,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel B. and Tullis, Blake},
  title     = {Hydraulic Structures - ISHS2018 in Perspective},
  series = {7th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Aachen, Germany, 15-18 May},
  booktitle = {7th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Aachen, Germany, 15-18 May},
  isbn      = {978-0-692-13277-7},
  doi       = {10.15142/T3WH2B},
  pages     = {9 seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FingerBraunBil2018,
  author    = {Finger, Felix and Braun, Carsten and Bil, Cees},
  title     = {Impact of electric propulsion technology and mission requirements on the performance of VTOL UAVs},
  series = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Springer},
  issn      = {1869-5582 print},
  doi       = {10.1007/s13272-018-0352-x},
  pages     = {843},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {One of the engineering challenges in aviation is the design of transitioning vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft. Thrust-borne flight implies a higher mass fraction of the propulsion system, as well as much increased energy consumption in the take-off and landing phases. This mass increase is typically higher for aircraft with a separate lift propulsion system than for aircraft that use the cruise propulsion system to support a dedicated lift system. However, for a cost-benefit trade study, it is necessary to quantify the impact the VTOL requirement and propulsion configuration has on aircraft mass and size. For this reason, sizing studies are conducted. This paper explores the impact of considering a supplemental electric propulsion system for achieving hovering flight. Key variables in this study, apart from the lift system configuration, are the rotor disk loading and hover flight time, as well as the electrical systems technology level for both batteries and motors. Payload and endurance are typically used as the measures of merit for unmanned aircraft that carry electro-optical sensors, and therefore the analysis focuses on these particular parameters.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoSekiSutoetal.2018,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Koichiro and Seki, Kosuke and Suto, Takeyuki and Werner, Frederik and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Improved spatial resolution of the chemical imaging sensor with a hybrid illumination that suppresses lateral diffusion of photocarriers},
  series = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {273},
  journal   = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2018.07.016},
  pages     = {1328 -- 1333},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The chemical imaging sensor is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor capable of visualizing pH and ion distributions. The spatial resolution depends on the lateral diffusion of photocarriers generated by illumination of the semiconductor substrate. In this study, two types of optical setups, one based on a bundle of optical fibers and the other based on a binocular tube head, were developed to project a hybrid illumination of a modulated light beam and a ring-shaped constant illumination onto the sensor plate. An improved spatial resolution was realized by the ring-shaped constant illumination, which suppressed lateral diffusion of photocarriers by enhanced recombination due to the increased carrier concentration.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RichterBraunsteinStaeudleetal.2018,
  author    = {Richter, Charlotte and Braunstein, Bjoern and St{\"a}udle, Benjamin and Attias, Julia and Suess, Alexander and Weber, T. and Rittweger, Joern and Green, David A. and Albracht, Kirsten},
  title     = {In vivo fascicle length of the gastrocnemius muscle during walking in simulated martian gravity using two different body weight support devices},
  series = {23rd Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, Dublin, Irland},
  booktitle = {23rd Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, Dublin, Irland},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TeumerCapitainRossJonesetal.2018,
  author    = {Teumer, T. and Capitain, C. and Ross-Jones, J. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and R{\"a}dle, M. and Methner, F.-J.},
  title     = {In-line Haze Monitoring Using a Spectrally Resolved Back Scattering Sensor},
  series = {BrewingScience},
  volume    = {71},
  journal   = {BrewingScience},
  number    = {5/6},
  publisher = {Fachverlag Hans Carl},
  address   = {N{\"u}rnberg},
  issn      = {1613-2041},
  pages     = {49 -- 55},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {In the present work an optical sensor in combination with a spectrally resolved detection device for in-line particle-size-monitoring for quality control in beer production is presented. The principle relies on the size and wavelength dependent backscatter of growing particles in fluids. Measured interference structures of backscattered light are compared with calculated theoretical values, based on Mie-Theory, and fitted with a linear least square method to obtain particle size distributions. For this purpose, a broadband light source in combination with a process-CCD-spectrometer (charge ? coupled device spectrometer) and process adapted fiber optics are used. The goal is the development of an easy and flexible measurement device for in-line-monitoring of particle size. The presented device can be directly installed in product fill tubes or vessels, follows CIP- (cleaning in place) and removes the need of sample taking. A proof of concept and preliminary results, measuring protein precipitation, are presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EngelHoltmannUlberetal.2018,
  author    = {Engel, Mareike and Holtmann, Dirk and Ulber, Roland and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Increased Biobutanol Production by Mediator-Less Electro-Fermentation},
  series = {Biotechnology Journal},
  journal   = {Biotechnology Journal},
  number    = {Volume 14, Issue 4},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  issn      = {1860-7314},
  doi       = {10.1002/biot.201800514},
  pages     = {Artikel 1800514},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {A future bio-economy should not only be based on renewable raw materials but also in the raise of carbon yields of existing production routes. Microbial electrochemical technologies are gaining increased attention for this purpose. In this study, the electro-fermentative production of biobutanol with C. acetobutylicum without the use of exogenous mediators is investigated regarding the medium composition and the reactor design. It is shown that the use of an optimized synthetic culture medium allows higher product concentrations, increased biofilm formation, and higher conductivities compared to a synthetic medium supplemented with yeast extract. Moreover, the optimization of the reactor system results in a doubling of the maximum product concentrations for fermentation products. When a working electrode is polarized at -600 mV vs. Ag/AgCl, a shift from butyrate to acetone and butanol production is induced. This leads to an increased final solvent yield of Yᴀᴃᴇ = 0.202 gg⁻¹ (control 0.103 gg⁻¹), which is also reflected in a higher carbon efficiency of 37.6\% compared to 23.3\% (control) as well as a fourfold decrease in simplified E-factor to 0.43. The results are promising for further development of biobutanol production in bioelectrochemical systems in order to fulfil the principles of Green Chemistry.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FingerGoettenBraun2018,
  author    = {Finger, Felix and G{\"o}tten, Falk and Braun, Carsten},
  title     = {Initial Sizing for a Family of Hybrid-Electric VTOL General Aviation Aircraft},
  series = {67. Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2018},
  booktitle = {67. Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2018},
  pages     = {14 S.},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MarinkovicButenweg2018,
  author    = {Marinkovic, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Innovative System for Earthquake Resistant Masonry Infill Walls},
  series = {16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Thessaloniki, 18-21 June, 2018},
  booktitle = {16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Thessaloniki, 18-21 June, 2018},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Molinnus2018,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise},
  title     = {Integration of biomolecular logic principles with electronic transducers on a chip},
  publisher = {Philipps-Universit{\"a}t / Fachbereich Pharmazie},
  address   = {Marburg/Lahn},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{MuellerAbdelrazeqBraunerCaleroValdezetal.2018,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Abdelrazeq, Sarah Luisa and Brauner, Philipp and Calero Valdez, Andr{\´e} and Jansen, Ulrich and Platte, Laura and Schaar, Anne-Kathrin and Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Zachow, Sebastian and Sch{\"o}nefeld, Kathrin and Haberstroh, Max and Leicht-Scholten, Carmen and Ziefle, Martina},
  title     = {Interdisciplinary cooperation management in research clusters: a review of twelve years.},
  series = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Management \& Organisational Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Management \& Organisational Learning},
  editor    = {Pather, Shaun},
  publisher = {ACPIL},
  isbn      = {978-1-912764-09-9},
  pages     = {216 -- 224},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {As an interdisciplinary research network, the Cluster of Excellence "Integrative Production Technology for High-Wage Countries" (CoE) comprises of around 150 researchers. Their scientific background ranges from mechanical engineering and computer science to social sciences such as sociology and psychology. In addition to content- and methodbased challenges, the CoE's employees are faced with heterogenic organizational cultures, different hierarchical levels, an imbalanced gender distribution, and a high employee fluctuation. The sub-project Scientific Cooperation Engineering 1 (CSP1) addresses the challenge of interdisciplinary cooperation and organizational learning and aims at fostering interdisciplinarity and its synergies as a source of innovation. Therefore, the project examines means of reaching an organizational development, ranging from temporal structures to a sustainable network in production technology. To achieve this aim, a broad range of means has been developed during the last twelve years: In addition to physical measures such as regular network events and trainings, virtual measures such as the Terminology App were focused. The app is an algorithmic analysis method for uncovering latent topic structures of publications of the CoE to highlight thematic intersections and synergy potentials. The detection and promotion of has been a vital and long known element in knowledge management. Furthermore, CSP1 focusses on project management and thus developed evaluation tools to measure and control the success of interdisciplinary cooperation. In addition to the cooperation fostering measures, CSP1 conducted studies about interdisciplinarity and diversity and their relationship with innovation. The scientific background of these means and the research results of CSP1 are outlined in this paper to offer approaches for successful interdisciplinary cooperation management.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LauraDrechslerErdtetal.2018,
  author    = {Laura, C.O. and Drechsler, Klaus and Erdt, M. and Wesarg, S. and Bale, R.},
  title     = {Intervention assessment tool for primary tumors in the liver},
  series = {Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2364-5504},
  doi       = {10.1515/cdbme-2018-0081},
  pages     = {337 -- 340},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {After a liver tumor intervention the medical doctor has to compare both pre and postoperative CT acquisitions to ensure that all carcinogenic cells are destroyed. A correct assessment of the intervention is of vital importance, since it will reduce the probability of tumor recurrence. Some methods have been proposed to support the medical doctors during the assessment process, however, all of them focus on secondary tumors. In this paper a tool is presented that enables the outcome validation for both primary and secondary tumors. Therefore, a multiphase registration (preoperative arterial and portal phases) followed by a registration between the pre and postoperative CT images is carried out. The first registration is in charge of the primary tumors that are only visible in the arterial phase. The secondary tumors will be incorporated in the second registration step. Finally, the part of the tumor that was not covered by the necrosis is quantified and visualized. The method has been tested in 9 patients, with an average registration error of 1.41 mm.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RosinButenwegCacciatoreetal.2018,
  author    = {Rosin, Julia and Butenweg, Christoph and Cacciatore, Pamela and Boesen, Niklas},
  title     = {Investigation of the seismic performance of modern masonry buildings during the Emilia Romagna earthquake series},
  series = {Mauerwerk},
  volume    = {22},
  journal   = {Mauerwerk},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1437-1022},
  doi       = {10.1002/dama.201800013},
  pages     = {238 -- 250},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The article presents the investigation of the seismic behaviour of a modern URM building located in the municipality of Finale Emilia in province of Modena, Northern Italy. The building is situated in the centre of the series of the 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes and has not suffered any damage during the earthquake series in 2012. The observed earthquake resistance of the building is compared with predicted resistances based on linear and nonlinear design approaches according to Eurocode. Furthermore, probabilistic analyses based on nonlinear calculation models taking into account scattering of the most relevant input parameters are carried out to identify their influence to the results and to derive fragility curves.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{QuittmannMeskemperAbeletal.2018,
  author    = {Quittmann, Oliver J. and Meskemper, Joshua and Abel, Thomas and Albracht, Kirsten and Foitschik, Tina and Rojas-Vega, Sandra and Str{\"u}der, Heiko K.},
  title     = {Kinematics and kinetics of handcycling propulsion at increasing workloads in able-bodied subjects},
  series = {Sports Engineereing},
  volume    = {21},
  journal   = {Sports Engineereing},
  number    = {21},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  address   = {Cham},
  issn      = {1460-2687},
  doi       = {10.1007/s12283-018-0269-y},
  pages     = {283 -- 294},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {In Paralympic sports, biomechanical optimisation of movements and equipment seems to be promising for improving performance. In handcycling, information about the biomechanics of this sport is mainly provided by case studies. The aim of the current study was (1) to examine changes in handcycling propulsion kinematics and kinetics due to increasing workloads and (2) identify parameters that are associated with peak aerobic performance. Twelve non-disabled male competitive triathletes without handcycling experience voluntarily participated in the study. They performed an initial familiarisation protocol and incremental step test until exhaustion in a recumbent racing handcycle that was attached to an ergometer. During the incremental test, tangential crank kinetics, 3D joint kinematics, blood lactate and ratings of perceived exertion (local and global) were identified. As a performance criterion, the maximal power output during the step test (Pmax) was calculated and correlated with biomechanical parameters. For higher workloads, an increase in crank torque was observed that was even more pronounced in the pull phase than in the push phase. Furthermore, participants showed an increase in shoulder internal rotation and abduction and a decrease in elbow flexion and retroversion. These changes were negatively correlated with performance. At high workloads, it seems that power output is more limited by the transition from pull to push phase than at low workloads. It is suggested that successful athletes demonstrate small alterations of their kinematic profile due to increasing workloads. Future studies should replicate and expand the test spectrum (sprint and continuous loads) as well as use methods like surface electromyography (sEMG) with elite handcyclists.},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{GollandKoglin2018,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander and Koglin, Olaf},
  title     = {Kirchliches Datenschutzrecht: Datenschutz-Grundverordnung, Datenschutzvorschriften der Kirchen in Deutschland und Durchf{\"u}hrungsverordnungen / herausgegeben von Alexander Golland und Olaf Koglin},
  edition   = {1. Auflage},
  publisher = {Createspace Independent Publishing Platform},
  address   = {North Charleston},
  isbn      = {978-1-7210-2406-3},
  pages     = {312 Seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Textsammlung mit allen f{\"u}r den Datenschutz in Kirchen maßgeblichen Regelwerken: DSGVO, KDG, KDR-OG und DSG-EKD sowie begleitende Verordnungen KDO-DVO und ITSVO-EKD. Die vorliegende Textsammlung enth{\"a}lt neben dem zentralen Regelwerk, der Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (DSGVO) in ihrer letzten korrigierten Fassung vom 19. April 2018, die Normen des kirchlichen Rechts, die aufgrund der DSGVO neu erlassen wurden. Auf Seiten der katholischen Kirche sind dies das Gesetz {\"u}ber den Kirchlichen Datenschutz (KDG) und die Kirchliche Datenschutzregelung der Ordensgemeinschaft p{\"a}pstlichen Rechts (KDR-OG); zudem findet die Verordnung zur Durchf{\"u}hrung der Anordnung {\"u}ber den kirchlichen Datenschutz (KDO-DVO) weiterhin entsprechende Anwendung. Die evangelische Kirche novellierte das Kirchengesetz {\"u}ber den Datenschutz der Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland (DSG-EKD) und hielt an der Verordnung zur Sicherheit der Informationstechnik (ITSVO-EKD) fest. Erg{\"a}nzt wird das Werk durch Verweise auf maßgebliche Ver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Artikel-29-Datenschutzgruppe und der weltlichen und kirchlichen Datenschutzaufsichtsbeh{\"o}rden. Damit richtet sich das vorliegende Werk vor allem an kirchliche Gemeinden sowie Unternehmen in kirchlicher Tr{\"a}gerschaft und ihre Datenschutzbeauftragten wie gleichermaßen an private Unternehmen, Kanzleien und Berater mit kirchlicher Kundschaft bzw. Mandantschaft.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SvaneborgKarimiVarzanehHojdisetal.2018,
  author    = {Svaneborg, Carsten and Karimi-Varzaneh, Hossein Ali and Hojdis, Nils and Fleck, Franz and Everaers, Ralf},
  title     = {Kremer-Grest Models for Universal Properties of Specific Common Polymer Species},
  series = {Soft Condensed Matter},
  journal   = {Soft Condensed Matter},
  number    = {1606.05008},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The Kremer-Grest (KG) bead-spring model is a near standard in Molecular Dynamic simulations of generic polymer properties. It owes its popularity to its computational efficiency, rather than its ability to represent specific polymer species and conditions. Here we investigate how to adapt the model to match the universal properties of a wide range of chemical polymers species. For this purpose we vary a single parameter originally introduced by Faller and M{\"u}ller-Plathe, the chain stiffness. Examples include polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, cis-polyisoprene, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethyleneoxide and styrene-butadiene rubber. We do this by matching the number of Kuhn segments per chain and the number of Kuhn segments per cubic Kuhn volume for the polymer species and for the Kremer-Grest model. We also derive mapping relations for converting KG model units back to physical units, in particular we obtain the entanglement time for the KG model as function of stiffness allowing for a time mapping. To test these relations, we generate large equilibrated well entangled polymer melts, and measure the entanglement moduli using a static primitive-path analysis of the entangled melt structure as well as by simulations of step-strain deformation of the model melts. The obtained moduli for our model polymer melts are in good agreement with the experimentally expected moduli.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{FissabreMatcha2018,
  author    = {Fissabre, Anke and Matcha, Heike},
  title     = {KreuzPlus : zwei Kreuze und zwei M{\"o}bel f{\"u}r die Kreuzkirche in Heinsberg},
  publisher = {Fachbereich Architektur, FH Aachen, University of Applied Science},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-9820371-0-3},
  pages     = {50 Seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{SchoeningPoghossian2018,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak},
  title     = {Label-free biosensing: advanced materials, devices and applications},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-75219-8},
  pages     = {xii, 480 Seiten ; Illustrationen, Diagramme},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WiesenEngemannLimpertetal.2018,
  author    = {Wiesen, Patrick and Engemann, Heiko and Limpert, Nicolas and Kallweit, Stephan},
  title     = {Learning by Doing - Mobile Robotics in the FH Aachen ROS Summer School},
  series = {European Robotics Forum 2018, TRROS18 Workshop},
  booktitle = {European Robotics Forum 2018, TRROS18 Workshop},
  pages     = {47 -- 58},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Pieper2018,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Lernzielorientierte Kurse und Stack Aufgaben in der Mathematikausbildung},
  series = {Beitr{\"a}ge zum Mathematikunterricht 2018 : Vortr{\"a}ge zur Mathematikdidaktik und zur Schnittstelle Mathematik/Mathematikdidaktik auf der gemeinsamen Jahrestagung GDM und DMV 2018 (52. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Didaktik der Mathematik). Bd. 3},
  booktitle = {Beitr{\"a}ge zum Mathematikunterricht 2018 : Vortr{\"a}ge zur Mathematikdidaktik und zur Schnittstelle Mathematik/Mathematikdidaktik auf der gemeinsamen Jahrestagung GDM und DMV 2018 (52. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Didaktik der Mathematik). Bd. 3},
  publisher = {WTM-Verlag},
  address   = {M{\"u}nster},
  isbn      = {978-3-95987-089-4},
  pages     = {1399 -- 1402},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{SchoeningWagnerPoghossianetal.2018,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Torsten and Poghossian, Arshak and Miyamoto, K.I. and Werner, C.F. and Krause, S. and Yoshinobu, T.},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors for (bio-)chemical sensing and imaging},
  series = {Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry: Surface Science and Electrochemistry. Vol. 7},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry: Surface Science and Electrochemistry. Vol. 7},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {9780128097397},
  pages     = {295 -- 308},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{DuweTippkoetterUlber2018,
  author    = {Duwe, A. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Ulber, R.},
  title     = {Lignocellulose-Biorefinery: Ethanol-Focused},
  series = {Biorefineries},
  booktitle = {Biorefineries},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  doi       = {10.1007/10_2016_72},
  pages     = {177 -- 215},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The development prospects of the world markets for petroleum and other liquid fuels are diverse and partly contradictory. However, comprehensive changes for the energy supply of the future are essential. Notwithstanding the fact that there are still very large deposits of energy resources from a geological point of view, the finite nature of conventional oil reserves is indisputable. To reduce our dependence on oil, the EU, the USA, and other major economic zones rely on energy diversification. For this purpose, alternative materials and technologies are being sought, and is most obvious in the transport sector. The objective is to progressively replace fossil fuels with renewable and more sustainable fuels. In this respect, biofuels have a pre-eminent position in terms of their capability of blending with fossil fuels and being usable in existing cars without substantial modification. Ethanol can be considered as the primary renewable liquid fuel. In this chapter enzymes, micro-organisms, and processes for ethanol production based on renewable resources are described.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Tippkoetter2018,
  author    = {Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Lokale Vorbehandlung nachwachsender Rohstoffe f{\"u}r Bioraffinerien (BioSats) : Schlussbericht zum Vorhaben : Laufzeit: 01.03.2012 bis 30.04.2017},
  organization    = {Technische Universit{\"a}t Kaiserslautern},
  doi       = {10.2314/GBV:1024204243},
  pages     = {191 Seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZieburaBremenSchleifenbaumetal.2018,
  author    = {Ziebura, Dawid and Bremen, Sebastian and Schleifenbaum, Johannes Henrich and Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Machbarkeitsstudie zur Verarbeitung von nicht rostendem Stahl 1.4404 unter Verwendung einer Diodenlaser-basierten LPBF-Maschine mit kartesischem Achssystem},
  series = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie},
  volume    = {15},
  journal   = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie},
  issn      = {1614-0923},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RabehiGarlanAchtsnichtetal.2018,
  author    = {Rabehi, Amine and Garlan, Benjamin and Achtsnicht, Stefan and Krause, Hans-Joachim and Offenh{\"a}usser, Andreas and Ngo, Kieu and Neveu, Sophie and Graff-Dubois, Stephanie and Kokabi, Hamid},
  title     = {Magnetic detection structure for Lab-on-Chip applications based on the frequency mixing technique},
  series = {Sensors},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {Sensors},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1424-8220},
  doi       = {10.3390/s18061747},
  pages     = {14 Seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {A magnetic frequency mixing technique with a set of miniaturized planar coils was investigated for use with a completely integrated Lab-on-Chip (LoC) pathogen sensing system. The system allows the detection and quantification of superparamagnetic beads. Additionally, in terms of magnetic nanoparticle characterization ability, the system can be used for immunoassays using the beads as markers. Analytical calculations and simulations for both excitation and pick-up coils are presented; the goal was to investigate the miniaturization of simple and cost-effective planar spiral coils. Following these calculations, a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) prototype was designed, manufactured, and tested for limit of detection, linear response, and validation of theoretical concepts. Using the magnetic frequency mixing technique, a limit of detection of 15 µg/mL of 20 nm core-sized nanoparticles was achieved without any shielding.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EngelmannBuhlDraacketal.2018,
  author    = {Engelmann, Ulrich M. and Buhl, Eva Miriam and Draack, Sebastian and Viereck, Thilo and Frank, and Schmitz-Rode, Thomas and Slabu, Ioana},
  title     = {Magnetic relaxation of agglomerated and immobilized iron oxide nanoparticles for hyperthermia and imaging applications},
  series = {IEEE Magnetic Letters},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {IEEE Magnetic Letters},
  number    = {Article number 8519617},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  issn      = {1949-307X},
  doi       = {10.1109/LMAG.2018.2879034},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are used as therapeutic and diagnostic agents for local delivery of heat and image contrast enhancement in diseased tissue. Besides magnetization, the most important parameter that determines their performance for these applications is their magnetic relaxation, which can be affected when MNPs immobilize and agglomerate inside tissues. In this letter, we investigate different MNP agglomeration states for their magnetic relaxation properties under excitation in alternating fields and relate this to their heating efficiency and imaging properties. With focus on magnetic fluid hyperthermia, two different trends in MNP heating efficiency are measured: an increase by up to 23\% for agglomerated MNP in suspension and a decrease by up to 28\% for mixed states of agglomerated and immobilized MNP, which indicates that immobilization is the dominant effect. The same comparatively moderate effects are obtained for the signal amplitude in magnetic particle spectroscopy.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OttenWeberArent2018,
  author    = {Otten, Dennis and Weber, Tobias and Arent, Jan-Christoph},
  title     = {Manufacturing Process Simulation - On Its Way to Industrial Application},
  series = {International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University},
  address   = {Daytona Beach, Fla.},
  issn      = {2374-6793},
  doi       = {10.15394/ijaaa.2018.1217},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Manufacturing process simulation (MPS) has become more and more important for aviation and the automobile industry. A highly competitive market requires the use of high performance metals and composite materials in combination with reduced manufacturing cost and time as well as a minimization of the time to market for a new product. However, the use of such materials is expensive and requires sophisticated manufacturing processes. An experience based process and tooling design followed by a lengthy trial-and-error optimization is just not contemporary anymore. Instead, a tooling design process aided by simulation is used more often. This paper provides an overview of the capabilities of MPS in the fields of sheet metal forming and prepreg autoclave manufacturing of composite parts summarizing the resulting benefits for tooling design and manufacturing engineering. The simulation technology is explained briefly in order to show several simplification and optimization techniques for developing industrialized simulation approaches. Small case studies provide examples of an efficient application on an industrial scale.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AltherrEdererPfetschetal.2018,
  author    = {Altherr, Lena and Ederer, Thorsten and Pfetsch, Marc E. and Pelz, Peter F.},
  title     = {Maschinelles Design eines optimalen Getriebes},
  series = {ATZ - Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift},
  volume    = {120},
  journal   = {ATZ - Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {2192-8800},
  doi       = {10.1007/s35148-018-0131-3},
  pages     = {72 -- 77},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Nahezu 100.000 denkbare Strukturen kann ein Getriebe bei gleicher Funktion aufweisen - je nach Ganganzahl und gefordertem Freiheitsgrad. Mit dem traditionellen Ansatz bei der Entwicklung, einzelne vielversprechende Systemkonfigurationen manuell zu identifizieren und zu vergleichen, k{\"o}nnen leicht innovative und vor allem kostenminimale L{\"o}sungen {\"u}bersehen werden. Im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojekts hat die TU Darmstadt spezielle Optimierungsmethoden angewendet, um auch bei großen L{\"o}sungsr{\"a}umen zielsicher ein f{\"u}r die individuellen Zielstellungen optimales Layout zu finden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{BhattaraiStaat2018,
  author    = {Bhattarai, Aroj and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Mechanics of soft tissue reactions to textile mesh implants},
  series = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering},
  booktitle = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering},
  editor    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Digel, Ilya},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Singapore},
  isbn      = {978-981-10-7904-7},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-981-10-7904-7_11},
  pages     = {251 -- 275},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {For pelvic floor disorders that cannot be treated with non-surgical procedures, minimally invasive surgery has become a more frequent and safer repair procedure. More than 20 million prosthetic meshes are implanted each year worldwide. The simple selection of a single synthetic mesh construction for any level and type of pelvic floor dysfunctions without adopting the design to specific requirements increase the risks for mesh related complications. Adverse events are closely related to chronic foreign body reaction, with enhanced formation of scar tissue around the surgical meshes, manifested as pain, mesh erosion in adjacent structures (with organ tissue cut), mesh shrinkage, mesh rejection and eventually recurrence. Such events, especially scar formation depend on effective porosity of the mesh, which decreases discontinuously at a critical stretch when pore areas decrease making the surgical reconstruction ineffective that further augments the re-operation costs. The extent of fibrotic reaction is increased with higher amount of foreign body material, larger surface, small pore size or with inadequate textile elasticity. Standardized studies of different meshes are essential to evaluate influencing factors for the failure and success of the reconstruction. Measurements of elasticity and tensile strength have to consider the mesh anisotropy as result of the textile structure. An appropriate mesh then should show some integration with limited scar reaction and preserved pores that are filled with local fat tissue. This chapter reviews various tissue reactions to different monofilament mesh implants that are used for incontinence and hernia repairs and study their mechanical behavior. This helps to predict the functional and biological outcomes after tissue reinforcement with meshes and permits further optimization of the meshes for the specific indications to improve the success of the surgical treatment.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{DigelAkimbekovKistaubayevaetal.2018,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Akimbekov, Nuraly Sh. and Kistaubayeva, Aida and Zhubanova, Azhar A.},
  title     = {Microbial Sampling from Dry Surfaces: Current Challenges and Solutions},
  series = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering},
  booktitle = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering},
  editor    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Digel, Ilya},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Singapore},
  isbn      = {978-981-10-7904-7},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-981-10-7904-7_19},
  pages     = {421 -- 456},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Sampling of dry surfaces for microorganisms is a main component of microbiological safety and is of critical importance in many fields including epidemiology, astrobiology as well as numerous branches of medical and food manufacturing. Aspects of biofilm formation, analysis and removal in aqueous solutions have been thoroughly discussed in literature. In contrast, microbial communities on air-exposed (dry) surfaces have received significantly less attention. Diverse surface sampling methods have been developed in order to address various surfaces and microbial groups, but they notoriously show poor repeatability, low recovery rates and suffer from lack of mutual consistency. Quantitative sampling for viable microorganisms represents a particular challenge, especially on porous and irregular surfaces. Therefore, it is essential to examine in depth the factors involved in microorganisms' recovery efficiency and accuracy depending on the sampling technique used. Microbial colonization, retention and community composition on different dry surfaces are very complex and rely on numerous physicochemical and biological factors. This study is devoted to analyze and review the (a) physical phenomena and intermolecular forces relevant for microbiological surface sampling; (b) challenges and problems faced by existing sampling methods for viable microorganisms and (c) current directions of engineering and research aimed at improvement of quality and efficiency of microbiological surface sampling.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GaoBabilonPfaffetal.2018,
  author    = {Gao, H. and Babilon, Katharina and Pfaff, Raphael and Gan, F. and Reich, A.},
  title     = {Model of wheel-rail contact for sanding and adhesion enhancement},
  series = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Contact Mechanics and Wear of Rail/wheel Systems, CM 2018},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Contact Mechanics and Wear of Rail/wheel Systems, CM 2018},
  isbn      = {978-946186963-0},
  pages     = {314 -- 321},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RiekeStollenwerkDahmenetal.2018,
  author    = {Rieke, Christian and Stollenwerk, Dominik and Dahmen, Markus and Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Modeling and optimization of a biogas plant for a demand-driven energy supply},
  series = {Energy},
  volume    = {145},
  journal   = {Energy},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0360-5442},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.073},
  pages     = {657 -- 664},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Due to the Renewable Energy Act, in Germany it is planned to increase the amount of renewable energy carriers up to 60\%. One of the main problems is the fluctuating supply of wind and solar energy. Here biogas plants provide a solution, because a demand-driven supply is possible. Before running such a plant, it is necessary to simulate and optimize the process. This paper provides a new model of a biogas plant, which is as accurate as the standard ADM1 model. The advantage compared to ADM1 is that it is based on only four parameters compared to 28. Applying this model, an optimization was installed, which allows a demand-driven supply by biogas plants. Finally the results are confirmed by several experiments and measurements with a real test plant.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BhattaraiStaat2018,
  author    = {Bhattarai, Aroj and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Modelling of Soft Connective Tissues to Investigate Female Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions},
  series = {Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine},
  volume    = {2018},
  journal   = {Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine},
  number    = {Article ID 9518076},
  publisher = {Hindawi},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  issn      = {1748-6718},
  doi       = {10.1155/2018/9518076},
  pages     = {1 -- 16},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {After menopause, decreased levels of estrogen and progesterone remodel the collagen of the soft tissues thereby reducing their stiffness. Stress urinary incontinence is associated with involuntary urine leakage due to pathological movement of the pelvic organs resulting from lax suspension system, fasciae, and ligaments. This study compares the changes in the orientation and position of the female pelvic organs due to weakened fasciae, ligaments, and their combined laxity. A mixture theory weighted by respective volume fraction of elastin-collagen fibre compound (5\%), adipose tissue (85\%), and smooth muscle (5\%) is adopted to characterize the mechanical behaviour of the fascia. The load carrying response (other than the functional response to the pelvic organs) of each fascia component, pelvic organs, muscles, and ligaments are assumed to be isotropic, hyperelastic, and incompressible. Finite element simulations are conducted during Valsalva manoeuvre with weakened tissues modelled by reduced tissue stiffness. A significant dislocation of the urethrovesical junction is observed due to weakness of the fascia (13.89 mm) compared to the ligaments (5.47 mm). The dynamics of the pelvic floor observed in this study during Valsalva manoeuvre is associated with urethral-bladder hypermobility, greater levator plate angulation, and positive Q-tip test which are observed in incontinent females.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KlubertMalechaSparla2018,
  author    = {Klubert, Joachim and Malecha, Hartmut and Sparla, Peter},
  title     = {Modernisierung der geod{\"a}tischen Messtechnik der Urfttalsperre},
  series = {Wasserwirtschaft},
  volume    = {108},
  journal   = {Wasserwirtschaft},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  issn      = {0043-0978},
  pages     = {14 -- 18},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{BindzusBragard2018,
  author    = {Bindzus, Manuel and Bragard, Michael},
  title     = {Motivating Intuitive Understanding of the Switched Reluctance Machine in the Education of Undergraduate Students},
  series = {2018 IEEE 59th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)},
  booktitle = {2018 IEEE 59th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)},
  isbn      = {978-1-5386-6903-7},
  doi       = {10.1109/RTUCON.2018.8659870},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BragardHoekHoegenetal.2018,
  author    = {Bragard, Michael and Hoek, Hauke van and Hoegen, Anne von and Doncker, Rik W. De},
  title     = {Motivation-based Learning: Teaching Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering with an LED Spinning Top},
  series = {2018 IEEE 59th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)},
  booktitle = {2018 IEEE 59th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)},
  isbn      = {978-1-5386-6903-7},
  doi       = {10.1109/RTUCON.2018.8659810},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Gross2018,
  author    = {Groß, Rolf Fritz},
  title     = {M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen f{\"u}r Forschung an Fachhochschulen},
  series = {Smart Building Convention und BIMconvention in Aachen im September},
  booktitle = {Smart Building Convention und BIMconvention in Aachen im September},
  pages     = {19 Seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{DruckenmuellerGuentherElbers2018,
  author    = {Druckenm{\"u}ller, Katharina and G{\"u}nther, Klaus and Elbers, Gereon},
  title     = {Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as a tool to monitor exhaust air from poultry operations},
  series = {Science of the Total Environment},
  volume    = {630},
  journal   = {Science of the Total Environment},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0048-9697},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.072},
  pages     = {536 -- 543},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Intensive poultry operation systems emit a considerable volume of inorganic and organic matter in the surrounding environment. Monitoring cleaning properties of exhaust air cleaning systems and to detect small but significant changes in emission characteristics during a fattening cycle is important for both emission and fattening process control. In the present study, we evaluated the potential of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometric techniques as a monitoring tool of exhaust air from poultry operation systems. To generate a high-quality data set for evaluation, the exhaust air of two poultry houses was sampled by applying state-of-the-art filter sampling protocols. The two stables were identical except for one crucial difference, the presence or absence of an exhaust air cleaning system. In total, twenty-one exhaust air samples were collected at the two sites to monitor spectral differences caused by the cleaning device, and to follow changes in exhaust air characteristics during a fattening period. The total dust load was analyzed by gravimetric determination and included as a response variable in multivariate data analysis. The filter samples were directly measured with NIR spectroscopy. Principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and factor analysis (FA) were effective in classifying the NIR exhaust air spectra according to fattening day and origin. The results indicate that the dust load and the composition of exhaust air (inorganic or organic matter) substantially influence the NIR spectral patterns. In conclusion, NIR spectroscopy as a tool is a promising and very rapid way to detect differences between exhaust air samples based on still not clearly defined circumstances triggered during a fattening period and the availability of an exhaust air cleaning system.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Lind2018,
  author    = {Lind, Thorsten Patric},
  title     = {Neues zur Gesch{\"a}ftsf{\"u}hrerhaftung nach \S 64 GmbHG - Zugleich Anmerkung zu BGH vom 19.12.2017 - II ZR 88/16, DB 2018 S. 307, und vom 04.07.2017 - II ZR 319/15, DB 2017 S. 1959 -},
  series = {Der Betrieb},
  journal   = {Der Betrieb},
  number    = {17},
  publisher = {Fachmedien Otto Schmidt},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0005-9935},
  pages     = {1003 -- 1008},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SchreiberKraftZuendorf2018,
  author    = {Schreiber, Marc and Kraft, Bodo and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert},
  title     = {NLP Lean Programming Framework: Developing NLP Applications More Effectively},
  series = {Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2018: Demonstrations, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 2 - 4, 2018},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2018: Demonstrations, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 2 - 4, 2018},
  doi       = {10.18653/v1/N18-5001 },
  pages     = {5 Seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {This paper presents NLP Lean Programming framework (NLPf), a new framework for creating custom natural language processing (NLP) models and pipelines by utilizing common software development build systems. This approach allows developers to train and integrate domain-specific NLP pipelines into their applications seamlessly. Additionally, NLPf provides an annotation tool which improves the annotation process significantly by providing a well-designed GUI and sophisticated way of using input devices. Due to NLPf's properties developers and domain experts are able to build domain-specific NLP applications more efficiently. NLPf is Opensource software and available at https:// gitlab.com/schrieveslaach/NLPf.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlbannaKotliarLuekeetal.2018,
  author    = {Albanna, Walid and Kotliar, Konstantin and L{\"u}ke, Jan Niklas and Alpdogan, Serdar and Conzen, Catharina and Lindauer, Ute and Clusmann, Hans and Hescheler, J{\"u}rgen and Vilser, Walthard and Schneider, Toni and Schubert, Gerrit Alexander},
  title     = {Non-invasive evaluation of neurovascular coupling in the murine retina by dynamic retinal vessel analysis},
  series = {Plos one},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {Plos one},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {PLOS},
  address   = {San Francisco},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0204689},
  pages     = {e0204689},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Background Impairment of neurovascular coupling (NVC) was recently reported in the context of subarachnoid hemorrhage and may correlate with disease severity and outcome. However, previous techniques to evaluate NVC required invasive procedures. Retinal vessels may represent an alternative option for non-invasive assessment of NVC. Methods A prototype of an adapted retinal vessel analyzer was used to assess retinal vessel diameter in mice. Dynamic vessel analysis (DVA) included an application of monochromatic flicker light impulses in predefined frequencies for evaluating NVC. All retinae were harvested after DVA and electroretinograms were performed. Results A total of 104 retinal scans were conducted in 21 male mice (90 scans). Quantitative arterial recordings were feasible only in a minority of animals, showing an emphasized reaction to flicker light impulses (8 mice; 14 scans). A characteristic venous response to flicker light, however, could observed in the majority of animals. Repeated measurements resulted in a significant decrease of baseline venous diameter (7 mice; 7 scans, p < 0.05). Ex-vivo electroretinograms, performed after in-vivo DVA, demonstrated a significant reduction of transretinal signaling in animals with repeated DVA (n = 6, p < 0.001). Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this is the first non-invasive study assessing murine retinal vessel response to flicker light with characteristic changes in NVC. The imaging system can be used for basic research and enables the investigation of retinal vessel dimension and function in control mice and genetically modified animals.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{EssingholtMeyerKuhnetal.2018,
  author    = {Essingholt, Felix and Meyer, Frederic and Kuhn, Peter and Schmidt, Philip and Benkner, Thorsten and Grabmaier, Anton},
  title     = {Non-invasive heart beat measurement using microwave resonators},
  series = {Proceedings, Vol. 2, Eurosensors 2018 Conference, Graz, Austria, 9-12 September 2018},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Vol. 2, Eurosensors 2018 Conference, Graz, Austria, 9-12 September 2018},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2504-3900},
  doi       = {10.3390/proceedings2131002},
  pages     = {1002},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchneiderWisselinkCzarnecki2018,
  author    = {Schneider, Dominik and Wisselink, Frank and Czarnecki, Christian},
  title     = {Nutzen und Rahmenbedingungen 5 informationsgetriebener Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle des Internets der Dinge},
  series = {Digitalisierung in Unternehmen: von den theoretischen Ans{\"a}tzen zur praktischen Umsetzung},
  booktitle = {Digitalisierung in Unternehmen: von den theoretischen Ans{\"a}tzen zur praktischen Umsetzung},
  editor    = {Barton, Thomas and M{\"u}ller, Christian and Seel, Christian},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {9783658227739},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-22773-9_5},
  pages     = {67 -- 85},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Im Kontext der zunehmenden Digitalisierung wird das Internet der Dinge (englisch: Internet of Things, IoT) als ein technologischer Treiber angesehen, durch den komplett neue Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle im Zusammenspiel unterschiedlicher Akteure entstehen k{\"o}nnen. Identifizierte Schl{\"u}sselakteure sind unter anderem traditionelle Industrieunternehmen, Kommunen und Telekommunikationsunternehmen. Letztere sorgen mit der Bereitstellung von Konnektivit{\"a}t daf{\"u}r, dass kleine Ger{\"a}te mit winzigen Batterien nahezu {\"u}berall und direkt an das Internet angebunden werden k{\"o}nnen. Es sind schon viele IoT-Anwendungsf{\"a}lle auf dem Markt, die eine Vereinfachung f{\"u}r Endkunden darstellen, wie beispielsweise Philips Hue Tap. Neben Gesch{\"a}ftsmodellen basierend auf Konnektivit{\"a}t besteht ein großes Potenzial f{\"u}r informationsgetriebene Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle, die bestehende Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle unterst{\"u}tzen sowie weiterentwickeln k{\"o}nnen. Ein Beispiel daf{\"u}r ist der IoT-Anwendungsfall Park and Joy der Deutschen Telekom AG, bei dem Parkpl{\"a}tze mithilfe von Sensoren vernetzt und Autofahrer in Echtzeit {\"u}ber verf{\"u}gbare Parkpl{\"a}tze informiert werden. Informationsgetriebene Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle k{\"o}nnen auf Daten aufsetzen, die in IoT-Anwendungsf{\"a}llen erzeugt werden. Zum Beispiel kann ein Telekommunikationsunternehmen Mehrwert sch{\"o}pfen, indem es aus Daten entscheidungsrelevantere Informationen - sogenannte Insights - ableitet, die zur Steigerung der Entscheidungsagilit{\"a}t genutzt werden. Außerdem k{\"o}nnen Insights monetarisiert werden. Die Monetarisierung von Insights kann nur nachhaltig stattfinden, wenn sorgf{\"a}ltig gehandelt wird und Rahmenbedingungen ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden. In diesem Kapitel wird das Konzept informationsgetriebener Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle erl{\"a}utert und anhand des konkreten Anwendungsfalls Park and Joy verdeutlicht. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus werden Nutzen, Risiken und Rahmenbedingungen diskutiert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AltherrJoggerstLeiseetal.2018,
  author    = {Altherr, Lena and Joggerst, Laura and Leise, Philipp and Pfetsch, Marc E. and Schmitt, Andreas and Wendt, Janine},
  title     = {On obligations in the development process of resilient systems with algorithmic design methods},
  series = {Applied Mechanics and Materials},
  volume    = {885},
  journal   = {Applied Mechanics and Materials},
  number    = {885},
  publisher = {Trans Tech Publications},
  address   = {B{\"a}ch},
  isbn      = {1662-7482},
  doi       = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.885.240},
  pages     = {240 -- 252},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Advanced computational methods are needed both for the design of large systems and to compute high accuracy solutions. Such methods are efficient in computation, but the validation of results is very complex, and highly skilled auditors are needed to verify them. We investigate legal questions concerning obligations in the development phase, especially for technical systems developed using advanced methods. In particular, we consider methods of resilient and robust optimization. With these techniques, high performance solutions can be found, despite a high variety of input parameters. However, given the novelty of these methods, it is uncertain whether legal obligations are being met. The aim of this paper is to discuss if and how the choice of a specific computational method affects the developer's product liability. The review of legal obligations in this paper is based on German law and focuses on the requirements that must be met during the design and development process.},
  language  = {en}
}