@article{AridaAlhaddadSchoening2011,
  author    = {Arida, Hassan A. and Al-haddad, Ameera and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {New Solid-State Organic Membrane Based Lead-Selective Micro-Electrode},
  series = {International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 6 (2011), H. 9},
  journal   = {International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 6 (2011), H. 9},
  isbn      = {1452-3981},
  pages     = {3858 -- 3867},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SimonisLuethWangetal.2004,
  author    = {Simonis, A. and L{\"u}th, H. and Wang, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {New concepts of miniaturised reference electrodes in silicon technology for potentiometric sensor systems},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {429 -- 435},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchoeningAbdelghani2012,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Abdelghani, Adnane},
  title     = {Nanoscale Science and Technology (NS\&T'12) : Proceedings Book Humboldt Kolleg <2012, Tunisia> ; Tunisia, 17-19 March, 2012 / ed. by Michael J. Sch{\"o}ning ; Adnane Abdelghani},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-3544},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Proceedings of the 2nd Humboldt Kolleg, Hammamet, Tunisia Organizer: Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung, Germany. pdf 184 p. Welcome Address Dear Participants, Welcome to the 2nd Humboldt Kolleg in "Nanoscale Science and Technology" (NS\&T'12) in Tunisia, sponsored by the "Alexander von Humboldt" foundation. The NS\&T'12 multidisciplinary scientific program includes seven "hot" topics dealing with "Nanoscale Science and Technology" covering basic and application-oriented research as well as industrial (market) aspects: - Molecular Biophyics, Spectroscopy Techniques, Imaging Microscopy - Nanomaterials Synthesis for Medicine and Bio-chemical Sensors - Nanostructures, Semiconductors, Photonics and Nanodevices - New Technologies in Market Industry - Environment, Electro-chemistry, Bio-polymers and Fuel Cells - Nanomaterials, Photovoltaic, Modelling, Quantum Physics - Microelectronics, Sensors Networks and Embedded Systems We are deeply indebted to all members of the Scientific Committee and General Chairs for joint Sessions and to all speakers and chairmen, who have dedicated invaluable time and efforts for the realization of this event. On behalf of the Organizing Committee, we are cordially inviting you to join the conference and hope that your stay will be fruitful, rewarding and enjoyable. Prof. Dr. Michael J. Sch{\"o}ning, Prof. Dr. Adnane Abdelghani},
  subject      = {Biosensor},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{PoghossianWeilandSchoening2014,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Weiland, Maryam and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Nanoplate field-effect capacitors: a new transducer structure for multiparameter (bio-)chemical sensing},
  series = {Multisensor system for chemical analysis : materials and sensors},
  booktitle = {Multisensor system for chemical analysis : materials and sensors},
  editor    = {Lvova, Larisa and Kirsanov, Dmitry and di Natale, Corrado and Legin, Audrey},
  edition   = {1},
  publisher = {Jenny Stanford Publishing},
  address   = {Singapore},
  isbn      = {978-981-4411-15-8 ; 978-981-4411-16-5},
  doi       = {10.1201/b15491-11},
  pages     = {333 -- 373},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {An array of electrically isolated nanoplate field-effect silicon-on-insulator (SOI) capacitors as a new transducer structure for multiparameter (bio-)chemical sensing is presented. The proposed approach allows addressable biasing and electrical readout of multiple nanoplate field-effect capacitive (bio-)chemical sensors on the same SOI chip, as well as differential-mode measurements. The realized sensor chip has been applied for pH and penicillin concentration measurements, electrical monitoring of polyelectrolyte multilayer formation, and the label-free electrical detection of consecutive deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hybridization and denaturation events.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AbouzarIngebrandtPoghossianetal.2009,
  author    = {Abouzar, Maryam H. and Ingebrandt, S. and Poghossian, Arshak and Zhang, Y. and Vu, X. T. and Moritz, W. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Nanoplate field-effect capacitive (bio-)chemical sensor array based on SOI structure},
  series = {Procedia Chemistry. 1 (2009), H. 1},
  journal   = {Procedia Chemistry. 1 (2009), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1876-6196},
  pages     = {670 -- 673},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{PoghossianSchoening2017,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Nanomaterial-Modified Capacitive Field-Effect Biosensors},
  series = {Springer Series on Chemical Sensors and Biosensors (Methods and Applications)},
  booktitle = {Springer Series on Chemical Sensors and Biosensors (Methods and Applications)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
  doi       = {10.1007/5346_2017_2},
  pages     = {1 -- 25},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {The coupling of charged molecules, nanoparticles, and more generally, inorganic/organic nanohybrids with semiconductor field-effect devices based on an electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) system represents a very promising strategy for the active tuning of electrochemical properties of these devices and, thus, opening new opportunities for label-free biosensing by the intrinsic charge of molecules. The simplest field-effect sensor is a capacitive EIS sensor, which represents a (bio-)chemically sensitive capacitor. In this chapter, selected examples of recent developments in the field of label-free biosensing using nanomaterial-modified capacitive EIS sensors are summarized. In the first part, we present applications of EIS sensors modified with negatively charged gold nanoparticles for the label-free electrostatic detection of positively charged small proteins and macromolecules, for monitoring the layer-by-layer formation of oppositely charged polyelectrolyte (PE) multilayers as well as for the development of an enzyme-based biomolecular logic gate. In the second part, examples of a label-free detection by means of EIS sensors modified with a positively charged weak PE layer are demonstrated. These include electrical detection of on-chip and in-solution hybridized DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) as well as an EIS sensor with pH-responsive weak PE/enzyme multilayers for enhanced field-effect biosensing.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoraisGomesSilvaetal.2017,
  author    = {Morais, Paulo V. and Gomes, Vanderley F., Jr. and Silva, Anielle C. A. and Dantas, Noelio O. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Siqueira, Jos{\´e} R., Jr.},
  title     = {Nanofilm of ZnO nanocrystals/carbon nanotubes as biocompatible layer for enzymatic biosensors in capacitive field-effect devices},
  series = {Journal of Materials Science},
  volume    = {52},
  journal   = {Journal of Materials Science},
  number    = {20},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1573-4803},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10853-017-1369-y},
  pages     = {12314 -- 12325},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {The incorporation of nanomaterials that are biocompatible with different types of biological compounds has allowed the development of a new generation of biosensors applied especially in the biomedical field. In particular, the integration of film-based nanomaterials employed in field-effect devices can be interesting to develop biosensors with enhanced properties. In this paper, we studied the fabrication of sensitive nanofilms combining ZnO nanocrystals and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), prepared by means of the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique, in a capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) structure for detecting glucose and urea. The ZnO nanocrystals were incorporated in a polymeric matrix of poly(allylamine) hydrochloride (PAH), and arranged with multi-walled CNTs in a LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs film architecture onto EIS chips. The electrochemical characterizations were performed by capacitance-voltage and constant capacitance measurements, while the morphology of the films was characterized by atomic force microscopy. The enzymes glucose oxidase and urease were immobilized on film's surface for detection of glucose and urea, respectively. In order to obtain glucose and urea biosensors with optimized amount of sensitive films, we investigated the ideal number of bilayers for each detection system. The glucose biosensor showed better sensitivity and output signal for an LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs nanofilm with 10 bilayers. On the other hand, the urea biosensor presented enhanced properties even for the first bilayer, exhibiting high sensitivity and output signal. The presence of the LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs films led to biosensors with better sensitivity and enhanced response signal, demonstrating that the adequate use of nanostructured films is feasible for proof-of-concept biosensors with improved properties that may be employed for biomedical applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianAbouzarRazavietal.2009,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Razavi, A. and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Bijnens, N. and Williams, O. A. and Haenen, K. and Moritz, W. and Wagner, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Nanocrystalline-diamond thin films with high pH and penicillin sensitivity prepared on a capacitive Si-SiO2 structure},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {5981 -- 5985},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ChristiaensAbouzarPoghossianetal.2007,
  author    = {Christiaens, P. and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Poghossian, Arshak and Wagner, Torsten and Bijnens, N. and Williams, O. A. and Daenen, M. and Haenen, K. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, P.},
  title     = {Nanocrystalline diamond-based field-effect capacitive pH sensor},
  series = {Transducers '07 Eurosensors XXI : digest of technical papers ; the14th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, June 10-14, 2007, Lyon, France / Gilles Delapierre (Ed.)},
  journal   = {Transducers '07 Eurosensors XXI : digest of technical papers ; the14th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, June 10-14, 2007, Lyon, France / Gilles Delapierre (Ed.)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway},
  isbn      = {1-4244-0841-5},
  pages     = {1891 -- 1894},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianAbouzarChristiaensetal.2007,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Christiaens, P. and Williams, O. A. and Haenen, K. and Wagner, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Nanocrystalline diamond-based field-effect (bio-)chemical sensor},
  series = {8. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : Sensoren f{\"u}r Umwelt, Klima und Sicherheit, Biosensoren und Biosysteme, Sensoren und Sensorsysteme f{\"u}r die Prozesstechnik, Trends in der Sensortechnik, Materialentwicklung f{\"u}r die Sensorik; 8. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium, 10. - 12. Dezember 2007, Dresden / Gerald Gerlach ... (Hg.)},
  journal   = {8. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : Sensoren f{\"u}r Umwelt, Klima und Sicherheit, Biosensoren und Biosysteme, Sensoren und Sensorsysteme f{\"u}r die Prozesstechnik, Trends in der Sensortechnik, Materialentwicklung f{\"u}r die Sensorik; 8. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium, 10. - 12. Dezember 2007, Dresden / Gerald Gerlach ... (Hg.)},
  publisher = {TUDpress, Verl. der Wissenschaften},
  address   = {Dresden},
  isbn      = {978-3-940046-45-1},
  pages     = {191 -- 194},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KhaydukovaZadorozhnayaKirsanovetal.2014,
  author    = {Khaydukova, M. M. and Zadorozhnaya, O. A. and Kirsanov, D. O. and Iken, Heiko and Rolka, David and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Babain, V. A. and Vlasov, Yu. G. and Legin, A. V.},
  title     = {Multivariate processing of atomic-force microscopy images for detection of the response of plasticized polymeric membranes},
  series = {Russian journal of applied chemistry},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Russian journal of applied chemistry},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  issn      = {1608-3296 (E-Journal); 1070-4272 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1134/S1070427214030112},
  pages     = {307 -- 314},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The possibility of using the atomic-force microscopy as a method for detection of the analytical signal from plasticized polymeric sensor membranes was analyzed. The surfaces of cadmium-selective membranes based on two polymeric matrices were examined. The digital images were processed with multivariate image analysis techniques. A correlation was found between the surface profile of an ion-selective membrane and the concentration of the ion in solution.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KarschuckSchmidtAchtsnichtetal.2023,
  author    = {Karschuck, Tobias and Schmidt, Stefan and Achtsnicht, Stefan and Poghossian, Arshak and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multiplexing system for automated characterization of a capacitive field-effect sensor array},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi A},
  volume    = {220},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi A},
  number    = {22},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6300 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.202300265},
  pages     = {7 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {In comparison to single-analyte devices, multiplexed systems for a multianalyte detection offer a reduced assay time and sample volume, low cost, and high throughput. Herein, a multiplexing platform for an automated quasi-simultaneous characterization of multiple (up to 16) capacitive field-effect sensors by the capacitive-voltage (C-V) and the constant-capacitance (ConCap) mode is presented. The sensors are mounted in a newly designed multicell arrangement with one common reference electrode and are electrically connected to the impedance analyzer via the base station. A Python script for the automated characterization of the sensors executes the user-defined measurement protocol. The developed multiplexing system is tested for pH measurements and the label-free detection of ligand-stabilized, charged gold nanoparticles.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisertGeisslerWeileretal.2015,
  author    = {Reisert, Steffen and Geissler, H. and Weiler, C. and Wagner, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multiple sensor-type system for monitoring the microbicidal effectiveness of aseptic sterilisation processes},
  series = {Food control},
  volume    = {47},
  journal   = {Food control},
  issn      = {1873-7129 (E-Journal); 0956-7135 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.07.063},
  pages     = {615 -- 622},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The present work describes a novel multiple sensor-type system for the real-time analysis of aseptic sterilisation processes employing gaseous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as a sterilant. The inactivation kinetics of Bacillus atrophaeus by gaseous H2O2 have been investigated by means of a methodical calibration experiment, taking into account the process variables H2O2 concentration, humidity and gas temperature. It has been found that the microbicidal effectiveness at H2O2 concentrations above 2\% v/v is largely determined by the concentration itself, while at lower H2O2 concentrations, the gas temperature and humidity play a leading role. Furthermore, the responses of different types of gas sensors towards the influencing factors of the sterilisation process have been analysed within the same experiment. Based on a correlation established between the inactivation kinetics and the sensor responses, a calorimetric H2O2 sensor and a metal-oxide semiconductor (MOX) sensor have been identified as possible candidates for monitoring the microbicidal effectiveness of aseptic sterilisation processes employing gaseous H2O2. Therefore, two linear models that describe the relationship between sensor response and microbicidal effectiveness have been proposed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HuckPoghossianKerroumietal.2014,
  author    = {Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and Kerroumi, Iman and Schusser, Sebastian and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Zander, Willi and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Buniatyan, Vahe V. and Martirosyan, Norayr W. and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multiparameter sensor chip with Barium Strontium Titanate as multipurpose material},
  series = {Electroanalysis},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-4109 (E-Journal); 1040-0397 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/elan.201400076},
  pages     = {980 -- 987},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {It is well known that biochemical and biotechnological processes are strongly dependent and affected by a variety of physico-chemical parameters such as pH value, temperature, pressure and electrolyte conductivity. Therefore, these quantities have to be monitored or controlled in order to guarantee a stable process operation, optimization and high yield. In this work, a sensor chip for the multiparameter detection of three physico-chemical parameters such as electrolyte conductivity, pH and temperature is realized using barium strontium titanate (BST) as multipurpose material. The chip integrates a capacitively coupled four-electrode electrolyte-conductivity sensor, a capacitive field-effect pH sensor and a thin-film Pt-temperature sensor. Due to the multifunctional properties of BST, it is utilized as final outermost coating layer of the processed sensor chip and serves as passivation and protection layer as well as pH-sensitive transducer material at the same time. The results of testing of the individual sensors of the developed multiparameter sensor chip are presented. In addition, a quasi-simultaneous multiparameter characterization of the sensor chip in buffer solutions with different pH value and electrolyte conductivity is performed. To study the sensor behavior and the suitability of BST as multifunctional material under harsh environmental conditions, the sensor chip was exemplarily tested in a biogas digestate.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchubertSchoeningMourzinaetal.2001,
  author    = {Schubert, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Mourzina, Y. G. and Legin, A. V. and Vlasov, Y. G. and Zander, W. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Multicomponent thin films for electrochemical sensor applications prepared by pulsed laser deposition},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {327 -- 330},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoWagnerSchoeningetal.2011,
  author    = {Miyamoto, K. and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, T.},
  title     = {Multi-well structure for cell culture on the chemical imaging sensor},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  pages     = {2130 -- 2132},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisertSchneiderGeissleretal.2013,
  author    = {Reisert, Steffen and Schneider, Benno and Geissler, Hanno and Gompel, Matthias van and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multi-sensor chip for the investigation of different types of metal oxides for the detection of H2O2 in the ppm range},
  series = {physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {210},
  journal   = {physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  pages     = {898 -- 904},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {In this work, a multi-sensor chip for the investigation of the sensing properties of different types of metal oxides towards hydrogen peroxide in the ppm range is presented. The fabrication process and physical characterization of the multi-sensor chip are described. Pure SnO2 and WO3 as well as Pd- and Pt-doped SnO2 films are characterized in terms of their sensitivity to H2O2. The sensing films have been prepared by drop-coating of water-dispensed nano-powders. A physical characterization, including scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis of the deposited metal-oxide films, was done. From the measurements in hydrogen peroxide atmosphere, it could be shown, that all of the tested metal oxide films are suitable for the detection of H2O2 in the ppm range. The highest sensitivity and reproducibility was achieved using Pt-doped SnO2. Calibration plot of a SnO2, WO3, Pt-, and Pd-doped SnO2 gas sensor for H2O2 concentrations in the ppm range.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HuckPoghossianBaeckeretal.2015,
  author    = {Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Reisert, Steffen and Kramer, Friederike and Begoyan, Vardges K. and Buniatyan, Vahe V. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multi-parameter sensing using high-k oxide of barium strontium titanate},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431911},
  pages     = {1259},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {High-k perovskite oxide of barium strontium titanate (BST) represents a very attractive multi-functional transducer material for the development of (bio-)chemical sensors. In this work, a Si-based sensor chip containing Pt interdigitated electrodes covered with a thin BST layer (485 nm) has been developed for multi-parameter chemical sensing. The chip has been applied for the contactless measurement of the electrolyte conductivity, the detection of adsorbed charged macromolecules (positively charged polyelectrolytes of polyethylenimine) and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) vapor. The experimental results of functional testing of individual sensors are presented. The mechanism of the BST sensitivity to charged polyelectrolytes and H2O2 vapor has been proposed and discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{NaetherPoghossianPlatenetal.2006,
  author    = {N{\"a}ther, Niko and Poghossian, Arshak and Platen, J. and Yoshinobu, T. and Koudelka-Hep, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multi-parameter sensing of both physical and (bio-)chemical quantities using the same transducer principle},
  series = {Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...},
  booktitle = {Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...},
  address   = {Warsaw},
  pages     = {172 -- 181},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianSchultzeSchoening2003,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Schultze, J. W. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multi-parameter detection of (bio-)chemical and physical quantities using an identical transducer principle},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {83 -- 91},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HuckPoghossianBuniatyanetal.2014,
  author    = {Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and Buniatyan, V. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multi-parameter detection for supporting monitoring and control of biogas processes in agriculture},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  booktitle = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin},
  organization    = {VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3622-5},
  pages     = {1 -- 5},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{YoshinobuErmelenkoMourzinaetal.2003,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, T. and Ermelenko, Y. and Mourzina, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Iwasaki, H. and Vlasov, Y.},
  title     = {Multi-component analysis based on the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS)},
  series = {Proceedings : 11th international conference Sensor 2003; 13 - 15 May 2003, Exhibition Centre Nuremberg, Germany},
  journal   = {Proceedings : 11th international conference Sensor 2003; 13 - 15 May 2003, Exhibition Centre Nuremberg, Germany},
  publisher = {AMA Service},
  address   = {Wunstorf},
  pages     = {141 -- 144},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KirchnerOberlaenderSucoetal.2013,
  author    = {Kirchner, Patrick and Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Suco, Henri-Pierre and Rysstad, Gunnar and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Monitoring the microbicidal effectiveness of gaseous hydrogen peroxide in sterilisation processes by means of a calorimetric gas sensor},
  series = {Food control},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {Food control},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0956-7135},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.11.048},
  pages     = {530 -- 538},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {In the present work, a novel method for monitoring sterilisation processes with gaseous H2O2 in combination with heat activation by means of a specially designed calorimetric gas sensor was evaluated. Therefore, the sterilisation process was extensively studied by using test specimens inoculated with Bacillus atrophaeus spores in order to identify the most influencing process factors on its microbicidal effectiveness. Besides the contact time of the test specimens with gaseous H2O2 varied between 0.2 and 0.5 s, the present H2O2 concentration in a range from 0 to 8\% v/v (volume percent) had a strong influence on the microbicidal effectiveness, whereas the change of the vaporiser temperature, gas flow and humidity were almost negligible. Furthermore, a calorimetric H2O2 gas sensor was characterised in the sterilisation process with gaseous H2O2 in a wide range of parameter settings, wherein the measurement signal has shown a linear response against the H2O2 concentration with a sensitivity of 4.75 °C/(\% v/v). In a final step, a correlation model by matching the measurement signal of the gas sensor with the microbial inactivation kinetics was established that demonstrates its suitability as an efficient method for validating the microbicidal effectiveness of sterilisation processes with gaseous H2O2.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchusserKrischerBaeckeretal.2015,
  author    = {Schusser, Sebastian and Krischer, Maximillian and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Poghossian, Arshak and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Monitoring of the Enzymatically Catalyzed Degradation of Biodegradable Polymers by Means of Capacitive Field-Effect Sensors},
  series = {Analytical Chemistry},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Analytical Chemistry},
  number    = {13},
  publisher = {ACS Publications},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  issn      = {1520-6882},
  doi       = {10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00617},
  pages     = {6607 -- 6613},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Designing novel or optimizing existing biodegradable polymers for biomedical applications requires numerous tests on the effect of substances on the degradation process. In the present work, polymer-modified electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (PMEIS) sensors have been applied for monitoring an enzymatically catalyzed degradation of polymers for the first time. The thin films of biodegradable polymer poly(d,l-lactic acid) and enzyme lipase were used as a model system. During degradation, the sensors were read-out by means of impedance spectroscopy. In order to interpret the data obtained from impedance measurements, an electrical equivalent circuit model was developed. In addition, morphological investigations of the polymer surface have been performed by means of in situ atomic force microscopy. The sensor signal change, which reflects the progress of degradation, indicates an accelerated degradation in the presence of the enzyme compared to hydrolysis in neutral pH buffer media. The degradation rate increases with increasing enzyme concentration. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of PMEIS sensors as a very promising tool for in situ and real-time monitoring of degradation of polymers.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BohrnStuetzFuchsetal.2012,
  author    = {Bohrn, U. and St{\"u}tz, E. and Fuchs, K. and Fleischer, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, P.},
  title     = {Monitoring of irritant gas using a whole-cell-based sensor system},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {175},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2012.05.088},
  pages     = {208 -- 217},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Cell-based sensors for the detection of gases have long been underrepresented, due to the cellular requirement of being cultured in a liquid environment. In this work we established a cell-based gas biosensor for the detection of toxic substances in air, by adapting a commercial sensor chip (Bionas®), previously used for the measurement of pollutants in liquids. Cells of the respiratory tract (A549, RPMI 2650, V79), which survive at a gas phase in a natural context, are used as biological receptors. The physiological cell parameters acidification, respiration and morphology are continuously monitored in parallel. Ammonia was used as a highly water-soluble model gas to test the feasibility of the sensor system. Infrared measurements confirmed the sufficiency of the medium draining method. This sensor system provides a basis for many sensor applications such as environmental monitoring, building technology and public security.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GasparyanVitusevichOffenhaeusseretal.2011,
  author    = {Gasparyan, F.V. and Vitusevich, S.A. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Modified charge fluctuation noise model for electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor devices},
  series = {Modern Physics Letters B (MPLB). 25 (2011), H. 11},
  journal   = {Modern Physics Letters B (MPLB). 25 (2011), H. 11},
  publisher = {World Scientific Publ.},
  address   = {Singapur},
  isbn      = {0217-9849},
  pages     = {831 -- 840},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningBussLuethetal.1999,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Buß, G. and L{\"u}th, H. and Schultze, J.W.},
  title     = {Modifications and characterization of a silicon-based microelectrode array},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3899 -- 3910},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusIkenJohnenetal.2022,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Iken, Heiko and Johnen, Anna Lynn and Richstein, Benjamin and Hellmich, Lena and Poghossian, Arshak and Knoch, Joachim and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Miniaturized pH-Sensitive Field-Effect Capacitors with Ultrathin Ta₂O₅ Films Prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition},
  series = {physica status solidi (a) applications and materials science},
  volume    = {219},
  journal   = {physica status solidi (a) applications and materials science},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.202100660},
  pages     = {7 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Miniaturized electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor capacitors (EISCAPs) with ultrathin gate insulators have been studied in terms of their pH-sensitive sensor characteristics: three different EISCAP systems consisting of Al-p-Si-Ta2O5(5 nm), Al-p-Si-Si3N4(1 or 2 nm)-Ta2O5 (5 nm), and Al-p-Si-SiO2(3.6 nm)-Ta2O5(5 nm) layer structures are characterized in buffer solution with different pH values by means of capacitance-voltage and constant capacitance method. The SiO2 and Si3N4 gate insulators are deposited by rapid thermal oxidation and rapid thermal nitridation, respectively, whereas the Ta2O5 film is prepared by atomic layer deposition. All EISCAP systems have a clear pH response, favoring the stacked gate insulators SiO2-Ta2O5 when considering the overall sensor characteristics, while the Si3N4(1 nm)-Ta2O5 stack delivers the largest accumulation capacitance (due to the lower equivalent oxide thickness) and a higher steepness in the slope of the capacitance-voltage curve among the studied stacked gate insulator systems.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningNaetherAugeretal.2004,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and N{\"a}ther, Niko and Auger, V. and Poghossian, Arshak and Koudelka-Hep, M.},
  title     = {Miniaturized flow-through cell with integrated capacitive EIS sensors fabricated at wafer level using Si and Su-8 technologies},
  series = {Technical digest of the 10th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, July 11 - 14, 2004, Tsukuba, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors},
  journal   = {Technical digest of the 10th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, July 11 - 14, 2004, Tsukuba, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors},
  publisher = {Japan Association of Chemical Sensors},
  address   = {Fukuoka},
  pages     = {554 -- 555},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoKanekoMatsuoetal.2010,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Kaneko, Kazumi and Matsuo, Akira and Wagner, Torsten and Kanoh, Shin`ichiro and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Miniaturized chemical imaging sensor system using an OLED display panel},
  series = {Procedia Engineering. 5 (2010)},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering. 5 (2010)},
  isbn      = {1877-7058},
  pages     = {516 -- 519},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoKanekoMatsuoetal.2012,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Kaneko, Kazumi and Matsuo, Akira and Wagner, Torsten and Kanoh, Shin{\´i}chiro and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Miniaturized chemical imaging sensor system using an OLED display panel},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {170},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.029},
  pages     = {82 -- 87},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The chemical imaging sensor is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor that can visualize the two-dimensional distribution of specific ions or molecules in the solution. In this study, we developed a miniaturized chemical imaging sensor system with an OLED display panel as a light source that scans the sensor plate. In the proposed configuration, the display panel is placed directly below the sensor plate and illuminates the back surface. The measured area defined by illumination can be arbitrarily customized to fit the size and the shape of the sample to be measured. The waveform of the generated photocurrent, the current-voltage characteristics and the pH sensitivity were investigated and pH imaging with this miniaturized system was demonstrated.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{YoshinobuMiyamotoWagneretal.2012,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Miyamoto, Ko-Ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Miniaturized and high-speed chemical imaging systems},
  series = {Nano-Biomedical Engineering 2012. Proceedings of the Tohoku University Global Centre of Excellence Programme, Sakura Hall, Tohoku University, Sendai Japan, 5 - 6 March 2012},
  booktitle = {Nano-Biomedical Engineering 2012. Proceedings of the Tohoku University Global Centre of Excellence Programme, Sakura Hall, Tohoku University, Sendai Japan, 5 - 6 March 2012},
  editor    = {Yamaguchi, Takami},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  address   = {Singapur},
  doi       = {10.1142/9781848169067_0045},
  pages     = {386 -- 395},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningRonkelCrottetal.1997,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Ronkel, F. and Crott, M. and Thust, M. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Miniaturization of potentiometric sensors using porous silicon microtechnology},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 42 (1997), H. 22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 42 (1997), H. 22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3185 -- 3193},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SimonisDawgulLuethetal.2005,
  author    = {Simonis, A. and Dawgul, M. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Miniaturised reference electrodes for field-effect sensors compatible to silicon chip technology},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 51 (2005), H. 5},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 51 (2005), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.electacta.2005.04.063},
  pages     = {930 -- 937},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningNaetherAugeretal.2005,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and N{\"a}ther, Niko and Auger, V. and Poghossian, Arshak and Koudelka-Hep, M.},
  title     = {Miniaturised flow-through cell with integrated capacitive EIS sensor fabricated at wafer level using Si and SU-8 technologies},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {986 -- 992},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PlatenPoghossianSchoening2006,
  author    = {Platen, Johannes and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Microstructured Nanostructures - nanostructuring by means of conventional photolithography and layer-expansion technique},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1477},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {A new and simple method for nanostructuring using conventional photolithography and layer expansion or pattern-size reduction technique is presented, which can further be applied for the fabrication of different nanostructures and nano-devices. The method is based on the conversion of a photolithographically patterned metal layer to a metal-oxide mask with improved pattern-size resolution using thermal oxidation. With this technique, the pattern size can be scaled down to several nanometer dimensions. The proposed method is experimentally demonstrated by preparing nanostructures with different configurations and layouts, like circles, rectangles, trapezoids, "fluidic-channel"-, "cantilever"- and meander-type structures.},
  subject      = {Biosensor},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianIngebrandtYeungetal.2004,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Ingebrandt, S. and Yeung, C.-K. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Microsensors based on ion-sensitive field-effect transistors for biomedical applications},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0932-4666},
  pages     = {1036 -- 1037},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoritzYoshinobuFingeretal.2004,
  author    = {Moritz, W. and Yoshinobu, T. and Finger, F. and Krause, S. and Xu, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Microscopy of impedance and surface ion concentrations},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0932-4666},
  pages     = {1000 -- 1001},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LeinhosSchusserBaeckeretal.2014,
  author    = {Leinhos, Marcel and Schusser, Sebastian and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Micromachined multi-parameter sensor chip for the control of polymer-degradation medium},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (A) : special issue on engineering and functional interfaces},
  volume    = {211},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (A) : special issue on engineering and functional interfaces},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-396X (E-Journal); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201330364},
  pages     = {1346 -- 1351},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {It is well known that the degradation environment can strongly influence the biodegradability and kinetics of biodegradation processes of polymers. Therefore, besides the monitoring of the degradation process, it is also necessary to control the medium in which the degradation takes place. In this work, a micromachined multi-parameter sensor chip for the control of the polymer-degradation medium has been developed. The chip combines a capacitive field-effect pH sensor, a four-electrode electrolyte-conductivity sensor and a thin-film Pt-temperature sensor. The results of characterization of individual sensors are presented. In addition, the multi-parameter sensor chip together with an impedimetric polymer-degradation sensor was simultaneously characterized in degradation solutions with different pH and electrolyte conductivity. The obtained results demonstrate the feasibility of the multi-parameter sensor chip for the control of the polymer-degradation medium.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WagnerMiyamotoShigiharaetal.2011,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Shigihara, Noriko and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Microfluidic systems with free definable sensor spots by an integrated light-addressable potentiometric sensor},
  series = {Procedia Engineering. 25 (2011)},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering. 25 (2011)},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {1877-7058},
  pages     = {791 -- 794},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BaeckerRaueSchusseretal.2012,
  author    = {B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Raue, Markus and Schusser, Sebastian and Jeitner, C. and Breuer, L. and Wagner, P. and Poghossian, Arshak and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Mang, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Microfluidic chip with integrated microvalves based on temperature- and pH-responsive hydrogel thin films},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (a)},
  volume    = {209},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (a)},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201100763},
  pages     = {839 -- 845},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Two types of microvalves based on temperature-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and pH-responsive poly(sodium acrylate) (PSA) hydrogel films have been developed and tested. The PNIPAAm and PSA hydrogel films were prepared by means of in situ photopolymerization directly inside the fluidic channel of a microfluidic chip fabricated by combining Si and SU-8 technologies. The swelling/shrinking properties and height changes of the PNIPAAm and PSA films inside the fluidic channel were studied at temperatures of deionized water from 14 to 36 °C and different pH values (pH 3-12) of Titrisol buffer, respectively. Additionally, in separate experiments, the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the PNIPAAm hydrogel was investigated by means of a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) method. Mass-flow measurements have shown the feasibility of the prepared hydrogel films to work as an on-chip integrated temperature- or pH-responsive microvalve capable to switch the flow channel on/off.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AridaMohsenSchoening2009,
  author    = {Arida, Hassan and Mohsen, Q. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Microfabrication, characterization and analytical application of a new thin-film silver microsensor},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 13},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 13},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3543 -- 3547},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningLueth2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Microfabricated semiconductor structures - Advances in (bio-)chemical sensing},
  series = {Coupling of biological and electronic systems : proceedings of the 2nd Caesarium, Bonn, November 1 - 3, 2000 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, ed.},
  journal   = {Coupling of biological and electronic systems : proceedings of the 2nd Caesarium, Bonn, November 1 - 3, 2000 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, ed.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-43699-5},
  pages     = {79 -- 92},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schoening2001,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Microelectronics contacts (bio-)chemistry - Semiconductor-based sensors},
  series = {Biologi Italiani. 8 (2001)},
  journal   = {Biologi Italiani. 8 (2001)},
  isbn      = {0392-2510},
  pages     = {5 -- 10},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningGlueckSchrothetal.1999,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Gl{\"u}ck, O. and Schroth, P. and Sch{\"u}tz, S. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Microelectrodes, capacitors and BioFETs: Novel trends in silicon-based biochemical sensing},
  series = {Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 19 (1999), H. 1},
  journal   = {Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 19 (1999), H. 1},
  issn      = {0208-5216},
  pages     = {105 -- 126},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchmittWernerSchoening2002,
  author    = {Schmitt, G. and Werner, C. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Microelectrochemical efficiency evaluation of inhibitors for CO2 corrosion of carbon steel under high shear stress gradients},
  series = {Corrosion 2002. Conference Proceedings. NACExpo, 57th Annual Conference and Exhibition, Denver, US, Apr 7-11, 2002},
  journal   = {Corrosion 2002. Conference Proceedings. NACExpo, 57th Annual Conference and Exhibition, Denver, US, Apr 7-11, 2002},
  publisher = {NACE International},
  address   = {Houston, Texas},
  pages     = {1 -- 11},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSchrothHummeletal.2001,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schroth, P. and Hummel, Hans E. and Weißbecker, B. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"u}tz, S.},
  title     = {Microcsaled living bioelectronic systems - Coupling beetles to silicon transducers},
  series = {Chemical and biological sensors and analytical methods : proceedings of the international symposium / Sensor, Physical Electrochemistry, and Organic and Biological Electrochemistry Divisions. Ed.: M. Butler},
  journal   = {Chemical and biological sensors and analytical methods : proceedings of the international symposium / Sensor, Physical Electrochemistry, and Organic and Biological Electrochemistry Divisions. Ed.: M. Butler},
  publisher = {Electrochemical Society},
  address   = {Pennington, NJ},
  isbn      = {1-56677-351-2},
  pages     = {165 -- 173},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KurowskiSchultzeLuethetal.2002,
  author    = {Kurowski, A. and Schultze, J. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Micro- and nanopatterning of sensor chips by means of macroporous silicon.},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 83 (2002), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 83 (2002), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {123 -- 128},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KurowskiSchultzeLuethetal.2001,
  author    = {Kurowski, A. and Schultze, J.W. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Micro- and nanopatterning of sensor chips by means of macroporous silicon},
  series = {Transducers '01 Eurosensors XV : digest of technical papers / the 11th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June 10-14, 2001, Munich, Germany. Ernst Obermeier (Ed.)},
  journal   = {Transducers '01 Eurosensors XV : digest of technical papers / the 11th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June 10-14, 2001, Munich, Germany. Ernst Obermeier (Ed.)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-42150-5},
  pages     = {640 -- 643},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HuckSchiffelsHerreraetal.2013,
  author    = {Huck, Christina and Schiffels, Johannes and Herrera, Cony N. and Schelden, Maximilian and Selmer, Thorsten and Poghossian, Arshak and Baumann, Marcus and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Metabolic responses of Escherichia coli upon glucose pulses captured by a capacitive field-effect sensor},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (A)},
  volume    = {210},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (A)},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {0031-8965},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201200900},
  pages     = {926 -- 931},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {Living cells are complex biological systems transforming metabolites taken up from the surrounding medium. Monitoring the responses of such cells to certain substrate concentrations is a challenging task and offers possibilities to gain insight into the vitality of a community influenced by the growth environment. Cell-based sensors represent a promising platform for monitoring the metabolic activity and thus, the "welfare" of relevant organisms. In the present study, metabolic responses of the model bacterium Escherichia coli in suspension, layered onto a capacitive field-effect structure, were examined to pulses of glucose in the concentration range between 0.05 and 2 mM. It was found that acidification of the surrounding medium takes place immediately after glucose addition and follows Michaelis-Menten kinetic behavior as a function of the glucose concentration. In future, the presented setup can, therefore, be used to study substrate specificities on the enzymatic level and may as well be used to perform investigations of more complex metabolic responses. Conclusions and perspectives highlighting this system are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningPoghossianSchultze2003,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak and Schultze, Joachim W.},
  title     = {Measuring seven parameters by two ISFET modules in a microcell set-up},
  series = {Int. Journal of Computational Engineering Science. 4 (2003), H. 2},
  journal   = {Int. Journal of Computational Engineering Science. 4 (2003), H. 2},
  isbn      = {1465-8763},
  pages     = {257 -- 260},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GasparyanPoghossianVitusevichetal.2011,
  author    = {Gasparyan, Ferdinand V. and Poghossian, Arshak and Vitusevich, Svetlana A. and Petrychuk, Mykhaylo V. and Sydoruk, Viktor A. and Siqueira, Jos{\´e} R. Jr. and Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. and Offenh{\"a}usser, Andreas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Low-Frequency Noise in Field-Effect Devices Functionalized With Dendrimer/Carbon-Nanotube Multilayers},
  series = {IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (2011), H. 1},
  journal   = {IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (2011), H. 1},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {1530-437X},
  pages     = {142 -- 149},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GasparyanPoghossianVitusevichetal.2009,
  author    = {Gasparyan, F. V. and Poghossian, Arshak and Vitusevich, S. A. and Petrychuk, M. V. and Sydoruk, V. A. and Surmalyan, A. V. and Siqueira, J. R. and Oliveira, O. N. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Low Frequency Noise In Electrolyte-Gate Field-Effect Devices Functionalized With Dendrimer/Carbon-Nanotube Multilayers},
  series = {Noise and fluctuations : 20th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations, ICNF 2009, Pisa, Italy, 14 - 19 June 2009 / ed. Massimo Macucci; Giovanni Basso},
  journal   = {Noise and fluctuations : 20th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations, ICNF 2009, Pisa, Italy, 14 - 19 June 2009 / ed. Massimo Macucci; Giovanni Basso},
  publisher = {American Inst. of Physics},
  address   = {Melville, NY},
  isbn      = {9780735406650},
  pages     = {133 -- 136},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BohrnStuetzFleischeretal.2012,
  author    = {Bohrn, Ulrich and St{\"u}tz, Evamaria and Fleischer, Maximilian and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Living cell-based gas sensor system for the detection of acetone in air},
  isbn      = {978-3-9813484-2-2},
  doi       = {10.5162/IMCS2012/3.2.3},
  pages     = {269 -- 272},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ErmelenkoYoshinobuMourzinaetal.2002,
  author    = {Ermelenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T. and Mourzina, Y. and Furuichi, K. and Levichev, S. and Vlasov, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {Lithium sensor based on the laser scanning semiconductor transducer},
  series = {Analytica Chimica Acta. 459 (2002), H. 1},
  journal   = {Analytica Chimica Acta. 459 (2002), H. 1},
  issn      = {0378-4304},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchuetzWeissbeckerSchrothetal.2001,
  author    = {Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Weißbecker, G. and Schroth, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Linkage of inanimate structures to biological systems - smart materials in biological micro- nanosystems},
  series = {Smart materials : proceedings of the 1st Caesarium, Bonn, November 17 - 19, 1999 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann ed.},
  journal   = {Smart materials : proceedings of the 1st Caesarium, Bonn, November 17 - 19, 1999 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann ed.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-67957-X},
  pages     = {149 -- 157},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BreuerGuthmannSchoeningetal.2017,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Guthmann, Eric and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, Ronald and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Light-Stimulated Hydrogels with Incorporated Graphene Oxide as Actuator Material for Flow Control in Microfluidic Applications},
  series = {Proceedings Eurosensors 2017 Conference, Paris, France, 3-6 September 2017},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Eurosensors 2017 Conference, Paris, France, 3-6 September 2017},
  doi       = {10.3390/proceedings1040524},
  pages     = {1 -- 4},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BreuerRaueMangetal.2015,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Raue, Markus and Mang, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, Ronald and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Light-stimulated hydrogel actuators with incorporated graphene oxide for microfluidic applications},
  series = {12. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium 2015},
  booktitle = {12. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium 2015},
  doi       = {10.5162/12dss2015/P5.8},
  pages     = {206 -- 209},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreuerRaueKirschbaumetal.2015,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Raue, Markus and Kirschbaum, M. and Mang, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, R. and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Light-controllable polymeric material based on temperature-sensitive hydrogels with incorporated graphene oxide},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431944},
  pages     = {1368 -- 1374},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogel films with incorporated graphene oxide (GO) were developed and tested as light-stimulated actuators. GO dispersions were synthesized via Hummers method and characterized toward their optical properties and photothermal energy conversion. The hydrogels were prepared by means of photopolymerization. In addition, the influence of GO within the hydrogel network on the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The optical absorbance and the response to illumination were determined as a function of GO concentration for thin hydrogel films. A proof of principle for the stimulation with light was performed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{YoshinobuSchoening2020,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressing and chemical imaging technologies for electrochemical sensing},
  editor    = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  isbn      = {978-3-03943-029-1},
  doi       = {10.3390/books978-3-03943-029-1},
  pages     = {122 Pages},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{YoshinobuMiyamotoWerneretal.2017,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Werner, Frederik and Poghossian, Arshak and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors for quantitative spatial imaging of chemical species},
  series = {Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry},
  publisher = {Annual Reviews},
  address   = {Palo Alto, Calif.},
  issn      = {1936-1327},
  doi       = {10.1146/annurev-anchem-061516-045158},
  pages     = {225 -- 246},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {A light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor, in which a measurement site on the sensing surface is defined by illumination. This light addressability can be applied to visualize the spatial distribution of pH or the concentration of a specific chemical species, with potential applications in the fields of chemistry, materials science, biology, and medicine. In this review, the features of this chemical imaging sensor technology are compared with those of other technologies. Instrumentation, principles of operation, and various measurement modes of chemical imaging sensor systems are described. The review discusses and summarizes state-of-the-art technologies, especially with regard to the spatial resolution and measurement speed; for example, a high spatial resolution in a submicron range and a readout speed in the range of several tens of thousands of pixels per second have been achieved with the LAPS. The possibility of combining this technology with microfluidic devices and other potential future developments are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchoeningWagnerPoghossianetal.2018,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Torsten and Poghossian, Arshak and Miyamoto, K.I. and Werner, C.F. and Krause, S. and Yoshinobu, T.},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors for (bio-)chemical sensing and imaging},
  series = {Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry: Surface Science and Electrochemistry. Vol. 7},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry: Surface Science and Electrochemistry. Vol. 7},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {9780128097397},
  pages     = {295 -- 308},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WagnerShigiaharaMiyamotoetal.2012,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Shigiahara, N. and Miyamoto, K. and Suzurikawa, J. and Finger, F. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, T.},
  title     = {Light-addressable Potentiometric Sensors and Light-addressable Electrodes as a Combined Sensor-and-manipulator Microsystem with High Flexibility},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  number    = {47},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.290},
  pages     = {890 -- 893},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {This work describes the novel combination of the light-addressable electrode (LAE) and the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) into a microsystem set-up. Both the LAE as well as the LAPS shares the principle of addressing the active spot by means of a light beam. This enables both systems to manipulate resp. to detect an analyte with a high spatial resolution. Hence, combining both principles into a single set-up enables the active stimulation e.g., by means of electrolysis and a simultaneous observation e.g., the response of an entrapped biological cell by detection of extracellular pH changes. The work will describe the principles of both technologies and the necessary steps to integrate them into a single set-up. Furthermore, examples of application and operation of such systems will be presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WagnerSchoening2007,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS): recent trends and applications},
  series = {Electrochemical sensor analysis / edited by S. Alegret ...},
  journal   = {Electrochemical sensor analysis / edited by S. Alegret ...},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-444-53053-0},
  pages     = {87 -- 128},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{YoshinobuSchoening2021,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) for cell monitoring and biosensing},
  series = {Current Opinion in Electrochemistry},
  journal   = {Current Opinion in Electrochemistry},
  number    = {In Press, Journal Pre-proof},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2451-9103},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100727},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WagnerYoshinobuSchoening2008,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, T. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensor as semiconductor-based sensor platform for (bio-) chemical sensing},
  series = {Armenian Journal of Physics},
  booktitle = {Armenian Journal of Physics},
  issn      = {1829-1171},
  pages     = {99 -- 103},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoSatoAbeetal.2016,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-Ichiro and Sato, Takuya and Abe, Minami and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensor as a sensing element in plug-based microfluidic devices},
  series = {Micromachines},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Micromachines},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2072-666X},
  doi       = {10.3390/mi7070111},
  pages     = {111},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {A plug-based microfluidic system based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is proposed. The LAPS is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor, which has a free addressability of the measurement point on the sensing surface. By combining a microfluidic device and LAPS, ion sensing can be performed anywhere inside the microfluidic channel. In this study, the sample solution to be measured was introduced into the channel in a form of a plug with a volume in the range of microliters. Taking advantage of the light-addressability, the position of the plug could be monitored and pneumatically controlled. With the developed system, the pH value of a plug with a volume down to 400 nL could be measured. As an example of plug-based operation, two plugs were merged in the channel, and the pH change was detected by differential measurement.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DantismTakenagaWagneretal.2015,
  author    = {Dantism, S. and Takenaga, S. and Wagner, P. and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressable Potentiometric Sensor (LAPS) Combined with Multi-chamber Structures to Investigate the Metabolic Activity of Cells},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {120},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.647},
  pages     = {384 -- 387},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {LAPS are field-effect-based potentiometric sensors which are able to monitor analyte concentrations in a spatially resolved manner. Hence, a LAPS sensor system is a powerful device to record chemical imaging of the concentration of chemical species in an aqueous solution, chemical reactions, or the growth of cell colonies on the sensor surface, to record chemical images. In this work, multi-chamber 3D-printed structures made out of polymer (PP-ABS) were combined with LAPS chips to analyse differentially and simultaneously the metabolic activity of Escherichia coli K12 and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and the responds of those cells to the addition of glucose solution.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WagnerVornholtWerneretal.2016,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Vornholt, Wolfgang and Werner, Frederik and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Miyamoto, Ko-Ichiro and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) combined with magnetic beads for pharmaceutical screening},
  series = {Physics in medicine},
  volume    = {2016},
  journal   = {Physics in medicine},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {2352-4510},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.phmed.2016.03.001},
  pages     = {2 -- 7},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) has the unique feature to address different regions of a sensor surface without the need of complex structures. Measurements at different locations on the sensor surface can be performed in a common analyte solution, which distinctly simplifies the fluidic set-up. However, the measurement in a single analyte chamber prevents the application of different drugs or different concentrations of a drug to each measurement spot at the same time as in the case of multi-reservoir-based set-ups. In this work, the authors designed a LAPS-based set-up for cell culture screening that utilises magnetic beads loaded with the endotoxin (lipopolysaccharides, LPS), to generate a spatially distributed gradient of analyte concentration. Different external magnetic fields can be adjusted to move the magnetic beads loaded with a specific drug within the measurement cell. By recording the metabolic activities of a cell layer cultured on top of the LAPS surface, this work shows the possibility to apply different concentrations of a sample along the LAPS measurement spots within a common analyte solution.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WeldenSchoeningWagneretal.2020,
  author    = {Welden, Rene and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick H. and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Light-Addressable Electrodes for Dynamic and Flexible Addressing of Biological Systems and Electrochemical Reactions},
  series = {Sensors},
  volume    = {20},
  journal   = {Sensors},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1424-8220},
  doi       = {10.3390/s20061680},
  pages     = {Artikel 1680},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In this review article, we are going to present an overview on possible applications of light-addressable electrodes (LAE) as actuator/manipulation devices besides classical electrode structures. For LAEs, the electrode material consists of a semiconductor. Illumination with a light source with the appropiate wavelength leads to the generation of electron-hole pairs which can be utilized for further photoelectrochemical reaction. Due to recent progress in light-projection technologies, highly dynamic and flexible illumination patterns can be generated, opening new possibilities for light-addressable electrodes. A short introduction on semiconductor-electrolyte interfaces with light stimulation is given together with electrode-design approaches. Towards applications, the stimulation of cells with different electrode materials and fabrication designs is explained, followed by analyte-manipulation strategies and spatially resolved photoelectrochemical deposition of different material types.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoraisSumanSchoeningetal.2023,
  author    = {Morais, Paulo V. and Suman, Pedro H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Siqueira Junior, Jos{\´e} R. and Orlandi, Marcelo O.},
  title     = {Layer-by-layer film based on Sn₃O₄ nanobelts as sensing units to detect heavy metals using a capacitive field-effect sensor platform},
  series = {Chemosensors},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Chemosensors},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2227-9040},
  doi       = {10.3390/chemosensors11080436},
  pages     = {Artikel 436},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Lead and nickel, as heavy metals, are still used in industrial processes, and are classified as "environmental health hazards" due to their toxicity and polluting potential. The detection of heavy metals can prevent environmental pollution at toxic levels that are critical to human health. In this sense, the electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) field-effect sensor is an attractive sensing platform concerning the fabrication of reusable and robust sensors to detect such substances. This study is aimed to fabricate a sensing unit on an EIS device based on Sn₃O₄ nanobelts embedded in a polyelectrolyte matrix of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) using the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. The EIS-Sn₃O₄ sensor exhibited enhanced electrochemical performance for detecting Pb²⁺ and Ni²⁺ ions, revealing a higher affinity for Pb²⁺ ions, with sensitivities of ca. 25.8 mV/decade and 2.4 mV/decade, respectively. Such results indicate that Sn₃O₄ nanobelts can contemplate a feasible proof-of-concept capacitive field-effect sensor for heavy metal detection, envisaging other future studies focusing on environmental monitoring.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SiqueiraWernerBaeckeretal.2009,
  author    = {Siqueira, Jose R. and Werner, Frederik and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Poghossian, Arshak and Zucolotto, Valtencir and Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Carbon Nanotubes Incorporated in Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors},
  series = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 113 (2009), H. 33},
  journal   = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 113 (2009), H. 33},
  publisher = {American Chemical Society},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  isbn      = {1932-7455},
  pages     = {14765 -- 14770},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WernerMiyamotoWagneretal.2017,
  author    = {Werner, Frederik and Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Lateral resolution enhancement of pulse-driven light-addressable potentiometric sensor},
  series = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {248},
  journal   = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2017.02.057},
  pages     = {961 -- 965},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {To study chemical and biological processes, spatially resolved determination of the concentrations of one or more analyte species is of distinct interest. With a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), chemical images can be created, which visualize the concentration distribution above the sensor plate. One important challenge is to achieve a good lateral resolution in order to detect events that take place in a small and limited region. LAPS utilizes a focused light spot to address the measurement region. By moving this light spot along the semiconductor sensor plate, the concentration distribution can be observed. In this study, we show that utilizing a pulse as light excitation instead of a traditionally used continuously modulated light excitation, the lateral resolution can be improved by a factor of 6 or more.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ErmolenkoYoshinobuMourzinaetal.2004,
  author    = {Ermolenko, Y. E. and Yoshinobu, T. and Mourzina, Y. G. and Vlasov, Y. G. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {Laserscanned transducer (LSST) as a multisensor system},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {457 -- 462},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DantismRoehlenDahmenetal.2020,
  author    = {Dantism, Shahriar and R{\"o}hlen, Desiree and Dahmen, Markus and Wagner, Torsten and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {LAPS-based monitoring of metabolic responses of bacterial cultures in a paper fermentation broth},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {320},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  number    = {Art. 128232},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2020.128232},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {As an alternative renewable energy source, methane production in biogas plants is gaining more and more attention. Biomass in a bioreactor contains different types of microorganisms, which should be considered in terms of process-stability control. Metabolically inactive microorganisms within the fermentation process can lead to undesirable, time-consuming and cost-intensive interventions. Hence, monitoring of the cellular metabolism of bacterial populations in a fermentation broth is crucial to improve the biogas production, operation efficiency, and sustainability. In this work, the extracellular acidification of bacteria in a paper-fermentation broth is monitored after glucose uptake, utilizing a differential light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) system. The LAPS system is loaded with three different model microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium glutamicum, and Lactobacillus brevis) and the effect of the fermentation broth at different process stages on the metabolism of these bacteria is studied. In this way, different signal patterns related to the metabolic response of microorganisms can be identified. By means of calibration curves after glucose uptake, the overall extracellular acidification of bacterial populations within the fermentation process can be evaluated.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianSchoening2014,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free sensing of biomolecules with field-effect devices for clinical applications},
  series = {Electroanalysis},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-4109 (E-Journal); 1040-0397 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/elan.201400073},
  pages     = {1197 -- 1213},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Among the variety of transducer concepts proposed for label-free detection of biomolecules, the semiconductor field-effect device (FED) is one of the most attractive platforms. As medical techniques continue to progress towards diagnostic and therapies based on biomarkers, the ability of FEDs for a label-free, fast and real-time detection of multiple pathogenic and physiologically relevant molecules with high specificity and sensitivity offers very promising prospects for their application in point-of-care and personalized medicine for an early diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The presented paper reviews recent advances and current trends in research and development of different FEDs for label-free, direct electrical detection of charged biomolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge. The authors are mainly focusing on the detection of the DNA hybridization event, antibody-antigen affinity reaction as well as clinically relevant biomolecules such as cardiac and cancer biomarkers.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PoghossianBronderWuetal.2015,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Bronder, Thomas and Wu, Chunsheng and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free sensing of biomolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge using field-effect devices},
  series = {Semiconductor Micro- and Nanoelectonics : Proceedings of the tenth international conference, Yerevan, Armenia, September 11-13},
  booktitle = {Semiconductor Micro- and Nanoelectonics : Proceedings of the tenth international conference, Yerevan, Armenia, September 11-13},
  isbn      = {978-5-8084-1991-9},
  pages     = {61 -- 63},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PoghossianBronderSchejaetal.2016,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Bronder, Thomas and Scheja, S. and Wu, Chunsheng and Metzger-Boddien, C. and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free Electrostatic Detection of DNA Amplification by PCR Using Capacitive Field-effect Devices},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {Vol. 168},
  booktitle = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.512},
  pages     = {514 -- 517},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {A capacitive field-effect EIS (electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor) sensor modified with a positively charged weak polyelectrolyte of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)/single-stranded probe DNA (ssDNA) bilayer has been used for a label-free electrostatic detection of pathogen-specific DNA amplification via polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The sensor is able to distinguish between positive and negative PCR solutions, to detect the existence of target DNA amplicons in PCR samples and thus, can be used as tool for a quick verification of DNA amplification and the successful PCR process.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WuBronderPoghossianetal.2014,
  author    = {Wu, Chunsheng and Bronder, Thomas and Poghossian, Arshak and Werner, Frederik and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free electrical detection of DNA with a multi-spot LAPS: First step towards light-addressable DNA chips},
  series = {Physica status solidi A : Applications and materials science},
  volume    = {211},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi A : Applications and materials science},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-396X (E-Journal); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201330442},
  pages     = {1423 -- 1428},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {A multi-spot (4 × 4 spots) light-addressable potentiometric sensor (MLAPS) consisting of an Al-p-Si-SiO2 structure has been applied for the label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization by the intrinsic molecular charge for the first time. Single-stranded probe ssDNA molecules (20 bases) were covalently immobilized onto the silanized SiO2 gate surface. The unspecific adsorption of mismatch ssDNA on the MLAPS gate surface was blocked by bovine serum albumin molecules. To reduce the screening effect and to achieve a high sensor signal, the measurements were performed in a low ionic-strength solution. The photocurrent-voltage (I-V) curves were simultaneously recorded on all 16 spots after each surface functionalization step. Large shifts of I-V curves of 25 mV were registered after the DNA immobilization and hybridization event. In contrast, a small potential shift (∼5 mV) was observed in case of mismatch ssDNA, revealing good specificity of the sensor. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of the MLAPS as promising transducer platform for the multi-spot label-free electrical detection of DNA molecules by their intrinsic molecular charge.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AbouzarPoghossianCherstvyetal.2012,
  author    = {Abouzar, Maryam H. and Poghossian, Arshak and Cherstvy, Andrey G. and Pedraza, Angela M. and Ingebrandt, Sven and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free electrical detection of DNA by means of field-effect nanoplate capacitors: Experiments and modeling},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (a)},
  volume    = {209},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (a)},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201100710},
  pages     = {925 -- 934},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Label-free electrical detection of consecutive deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hybridization/denaturation by means of an array of individually addressable field-effect-based nanoplate silicon-on-insulator (SOI) capacitors modified with gold nanoparticles (Au-NP) is investigated. The proposed device detects charge changes on Au-NP/DNA hybrids induced by the hybridization or denaturation event. DNA hybridization was performed in a high ionic-strength solution to provide a high hybridization efficiency. On the other hand, to reduce the screening of the DNA charge by counter ions and to achieve a high sensitivity, the sensor signal induced by the hybridization and denaturation events was measured in a low ionic-strength solution. High sensor signals of about 120, 90, and 80 mV were registered after the DNA hybridization, denaturation, and re-hybridization events, respectively. Fluorescence microscopy has been applied as reference method to verify the DNA immobilization, hybridization, and denaturation processes. An electrostatic charge-plane model for potential changes at the gate surface of a nanoplate field-effect sensor induced by the DNA hybridization has been developed taking into account both the Debye length and the distance of the DNA charge from the gate surface.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AbouzarPedrazaSchoeningetal.2010,
  author    = {Abouzar, Maryam H. and Pedraza, A. M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak},
  title     = {Label-free DNA hybridization and denaturation detection by means of field-effect nanoplate SOI capacitors functionalized with gold nanoparticles},
  series = {Procedia Engineering. 5 (2010)},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering. 5 (2010)},
  isbn      = {1877-7058},
  pages     = {918 -- 921},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningBronderWuetal.2017,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Bronder, Thomas and Wu, Chunsheng and Scheja, Sabrina and Jessing, Max and Metzger-Boddien, Christoph and Keusgen, Michael and Poghossian, Arshak},
  title     = {Label-Free DNA Detection with Capacitive Field-Effect Devices—Challenges and Opportunities},
  series = {Proceedings},
  volume    = {1},
  journal   = {Proceedings},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2504-3900},
  doi       = {10.3390/proceedings1080719},
  pages     = {Artikel 719},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Field-effect EIS (electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor) sensors modified with a positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer have been applied for the electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization by the intrinsic molecular charge. The EIS sensors are able to detect the existence of target DNA amplicons in PCR (polymerase chain reaction) samples and thus, can be used as tool for a quick verification of DNA amplification and the successful PCR process. Due to their miniaturized setup, compatibility with advanced micro- and nanotechnologies, and ability to detect biomolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge, those sensors can serve as possible platform for the development of label-free DNA chips. Possible application fields as well as challenges and limitations will be discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{IngebrandtHanNakamuraetal.2007,
  author    = {Ingebrandt, S. and Han, Y. and Nakamura, F. and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Offenh{\"a}usser, A.},
  title     = {Label-free detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms utilizing the differential transfer function of field-effect transistors},
  series = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 22 (2007), H. 12},
  journal   = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 22 (2007), H. 12},
  isbn      = {0956-5663},
  pages     = {2834 -- 2840},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BronderPoghossianKeusgenetal.2017,
  author    = {Bronder, Thomas and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free detection of double-stranded DNA molecules with polyelectrolyte-modified capacitive field-effect sensors},
  series = {tm - Technisches Messen},
  volume    = {84},
  journal   = {tm - Technisches Messen},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Oldenbourg},
  doi       = {10.1515/teme-2017-0015},
  pages     = {628 -- 634},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {In this study, polyelectrolyte-modified field-effect-based electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) devices have been used for the label-free electrical detection of double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA)molecules. The sensor-chip functionalization with a positively charged polyelectrolyte layer provides the possibility of direct adsorptive binding of negatively charged target DNA oligonucleotides onto theSiO2-chip surface.EIS sensors can be utilized as a tool to detect surface-charge changes; the electrostatic adsorption of oligonucleotides onto the polyelectrolyte layer leads to a measureable surface-potential change. Signals of 39mV have been recorded after the incubation with the oligonucleotide solution. Besides the electrochemical experiments, the successful adsorption of dsDNA onto the polyelectrolyte layer has been verified via fluorescence microscopy. The presented results demonstrate that the signal recording of EISchips, which are modified with a polyelectrolyte layer, canbe used as a favorable approach for a fast, cheap and simple detection method for dsDNA.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WuBronderPoghossianetal.2015,
  author    = {Wu, Chunsheng and Bronder, Thomas and Poghossian, Arshak and Werner, Frederik and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free detection of DNA using light-addressable potentiometric sensor modified with a positively charged polyelectrolyte layer},
  series = {Nanoscale},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Nanoscale},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  doi       = {10.1039/C4NR07225A},
  pages     = {6143 -- 6150},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {A multi-spot (16 spots) light-addressable potentiometric sensor (MLAPS) consisting of an Al-p-Si-SiO2 structure modified with a weak polyelectrolyte layer of PAH (poly(allylamine hydrochloride)) was applied for the label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization by the intrinsic molecular charge for the first time. To achieve a preferentially flat orientation of DNA strands and thus, to reduce the distance between the DNA charge and MLAPS surface, the negatively charged probe single-stranded DNAs (ssDNA) were electrostatically adsorbed onto the positively charged PAH layer using a simple layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. In this way, more DNA charge can be positioned within the Debye length, yielding a higher sensor signal. The surface potential changes in each spot induced due to the surface modification steps (PAH adsorption, probe ssDNA immobilization, hybridization with complementary target DNA (cDNA), non-specific adsorption of mismatched ssDNA) were determined from the shifts of photocurrent-voltage curves along the voltage axis. A high sensor signal of 83 mV was registered after immobilization of probe ssDNA onto the PAH layer. The hybridization signal increases from 5 mV to 32 mV with increasing the concentration of cDNA from 0.1 nM to 5 μM. In contrast, a small signal of 5 mV was recorded in the case of non-specific adsorption of fully mismatched ssDNA (5 μM). The obtained results demonstrate the potential of the MLAPS in combination with the simple and rapid LbL immobilization technique as a promising platform for the future development of multi-spot light-addressable label-free DNA chips with direct electrical readout.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BronderWuPoghossianetal.2014,
  author    = {Bronder, Thomas and Wu, Chunsheng and Poghossian, Arshak and Werner, Frederik and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free detection of DNA hybridization with light-addressable potentiometric sensors: comparison of various DNA-immobilization strategies},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.647},
  pages     = {755 -- 758},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) consisting of a p-Si-SiO2 and p-Si-SiO2-Au structure, respectively, have been tested for a label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) hybridization. Three different strategies for immobilizing single-stranded probe DNA (ssDNA) molecules on a LAPS surface have been studied and compared: (a) immobilization of thiol-modified ssDNA on the patterned Au surface via gold-thiol bond, (b) covalent immobilization of amino-modified ssDNA onto the SiO2 surface functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and (c) layer-by-layer adsorption of negatively charged ssDNA on a positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer of poly(allylamine hydrochloride).},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianIngebrandtAbouzaretal.2007,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Ingebrandt, S. and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free detection of charged macromolecules by using a field-effect-based sensor platform: Experiments and possible mechanisms of signal generation},
  series = {Applied Physics A: Materials Science \& Processing. 87 (2007), H. 3},
  journal   = {Applied Physics A: Materials Science \& Processing. 87 (2007), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0947-8396},
  pages     = {517 -- 524},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{SchoeningPoghossian2018,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak},
  title     = {Label-free biosensing: advanced materials, devices and applications},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-75219-8},
  pages     = {xii, 480 Seiten ; Illustrationen, Diagramme},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MourzinaMaiPoghossianetal.2003,
  author    = {Mourzina, Y. and Mai, T. and Poghossian, Arshak and Ermolenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T. and Vlasov, Y. and Iwasaki, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {K+-selective field-effect sensors as transducers for bioelectronic applications},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3333 -- 3339},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSaukeSteffenetal.1995,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Sauke, M. and Steffen, A. and Marso, M. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Ion-sensitive field-effect transistors with ultrathin Langmuir-Blodgett membranes},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 27 (1995), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 27 (1995), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {325 -- 328},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BegingPoghossianMlyneketal.2010,
  author    = {Beging, Stefan and Poghossian, Arshak and Mlynek, D. and Hataihimakul, S. and Pedraza, A. and Dhawan, S. and Laube, N. and Kleinen, L. and Baldsiefen, G. and Busch, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Ion-selective sensors for the determination of the risk of urinary stone formation},
  series = {Micro- and Nanosystems in biochemical diagnosis : Principles and applications},
  booktitle = {Micro- and Nanosystems in biochemical diagnosis : Principles and applications},
  address   = {Warsaw},
  pages     = {74 -- 80},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MourzinaYoshinobuSchubertetal.2001,
  author    = {Mourzina, Y. G. and Yoshinobu, T. and Schubert, J. and L{\"u}th, H. and Iwasaki, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Ion-selective lightaddressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) with chalcogenide thin film by pulsed laser deposition},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 80 (2001), H. 2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 80 (2001), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {136 -- 140},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningBrunsHoffmannetal.1993,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Bruns, M. and Hoffmann, W. and Hoffmann, B. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Iodide ion-sensitive field-effect structures},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 15 (1993), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 15 (1993), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {192 -- 194},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningCrottRonkeletal.1996,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Crott, M. and Ronkel, F. and Thust, M. and Schultze, J. W. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Investigations on porous silicon layers with regard to chemical microsensor applications},
  series = {Third International Conference on Intelligent Materials : Lyon, 3-4-5 June 1996, Center of Congress "L'Espace T{\^e}te d'Or" / [publ. by SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering]. General chair/ed. by: P. F. Gobin},
  journal   = {Third International Conference on Intelligent Materials : Lyon, 3-4-5 June 1996, Center of Congress "L'Espace T{\^e}te d'Or" / [publ. by SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering]. General chair/ed. by: P. F. Gobin},
  publisher = {SPIE},
  address   = {Bellingham, Wash.},
  isbn      = {0819421650},
  pages     = {275 -- 280},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreuerMangSchoeningetal.2017,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Mang, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, Ronald and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Investigation of the spatial resolution of a laser-based stimulation process for light-addressable hydrogels with incorporated graphene oxide by means of IR thermography},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators A: Physical},
  volume    = {268},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators A: Physical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0924-4247},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.sna.2017.11.031},
  pages     = {126 -- 132},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{IsmailHaradaYoshinobuetal.2000,
  author    = {Ismail, A.B.M. and Harada, T. and Yoshinobu, T. and Iwasaki, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Investigation of pulsed laser-deposited Al2O3 as a high pH-sensitive layer for LAPS-based biosensing applications},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 71 (2000), H. 3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 71 (2000), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {169 -- 172},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{NaetherHenkelSchneideretal.2009,
  author    = {N{\"a}ther, Niko and Henkel, Hartmut and Schneider, Andreas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Investigation of different catalytically active and passive materials for realising a hydrogen peroxide gas sensor},
  series = {physica status solidi (a) . 206 (2009), H. 3},
  journal   = {physica status solidi (a) . 206 (2009), H. 3},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1862-6319},
  pages     = {449 -- 454},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianKraemerAbouzaretal.2009,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Kr{\"a}mer, Melina and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Pita, Marcos and Katz, Evgeny and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Interfacing of biocomputing systems with silicon chips: Enzyme logic gates based on field-effect devices},
  series = {Procedia Chemistry. 1 (2009), H. 1},
  journal   = {Procedia Chemistry. 1 (2009), H. 1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {1876-6196},
  pages     = {682 -- 685},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianMalzahnAbouzaretal.2011,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Malzahn, K. and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Mehndiratta, P. and Katz, E. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Integration of biomolecular logic gates with field-effect transducers},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 56 (2011), H. 26},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 56 (2011), H. 26},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {9661 -- 9665},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RolkaPoghossianSchoening2004,
  author    = {Rolka, David and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Integration of a capacitive EIS sensor into a FIA system for pH and penicillin determination},
  series = {Sensors. 4 (2004)},
  journal   = {Sensors. 4 (2004)},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  pages     = {84 -- 94},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}