@techreport{KestiMononenLautsoetal.2015, author = {Kesti, Jyrki and Mononen, Tarmo and Lautso, Petteri and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Reger, Vitali and Holopainen, R. and Jung, N. and Shemeikka, J. and Nieminen, J. and Reda, F. and Lawson, Mark and Botti, Andrea and Hall, R. and Zold, A. and Buday, T.}, title = {Zero energy solutions for multifunctional steel intensive commercial buildings (ZEMUSIC) - EUR 27627}, publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union}, address = {Luxembourg}, organization = {European Commission}, isbn = {978-92-79-54071-4}, issn = {1831-9424}, doi = {10.2777/111520}, pages = {146 Seiten}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The broad commercial objective of this project was the sustainable value creation in steel building technology by addressing the ways in which significant energy reductions can be made in the operation phase of multi-storey commercial buildings. A review on energy efficient commercial buildings in Europe has been carried out consisting of several case studies from different countries. The project included development of zero-energy concepts for reducing energy demand as well as concepts for heating, cooling and ventilation systems by utilising renewable energy sources in three different climates. Also alternative structural frame solutions were developed and analyzed in respect of structural and MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing solutions) features. An innovative long span floor system with integrated MEP routings promises a cost effective alternative for sophisticated ventilation distribution and radiant heating and cooling systems, allowing for high energy efficiency and high quality interior climate. The report includes also review of best architectural practices for integrated renewable energy solutions including different design strategies for building facades of zero energy buildings. Interesting results and design basis are also presented for steel energy pile concept, where structural foundation piles are utilized for ground energy harvesting. Life cycle cost calculations for near zero energy office building based on developed technologies show that a near zero energy construction is also profitable. The results and work methods of the project have been summarized in the form of design guidance that offers designers the knowledge gained in a form that can be easily understood.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TullisCrookstonBung2019, author = {Tullis, Blake P. and Crookston, Brian M. and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Weir head-discharge relationships: A multi-lab exercise}, series = {E-proceedings of the 38th IAHR World Congress September 1-6, 2019, Panama City, Panama}, booktitle = {E-proceedings of the 38th IAHR World Congress September 1-6, 2019, Panama City, Panama}, pages = {1 -- 15}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BungOertel2019, author = {Bung, Daniel B. and Oertel, Mario}, title = {Wave breaking over a submerged horizontal plate: Optical Flow, LES and RANS}, series = {E-proceedings of the 38th IAHR World Congress September 1-6, 2019, Panama City, Panama}, booktitle = {E-proceedings of the 38th IAHR World Congress September 1-6, 2019, Panama City, Panama}, doi = {10.3850/38WC092019-0509}, pages = {3690 -- 3698}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DoeringZillerHortmanns2003, author = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Ziller, Claudia and Hortmanns, M.}, title = {Ventilation of double facades by external dynamic wind pressure}, series = {11th International Conference on Wind Engineering. 1}, booktitle = {11th International Conference on Wind Engineering. 1}, publisher = {The Wind Science and Engineering Research Center}, address = {Lubbock, Tex.}, organization = {International Conference on Wind Engineering <11, 2003, Lubbock, Tex.>}, pages = {721 -- 730}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{ValeroBung2018, author = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Vectrino profiler spatial filtering for shear flows based on the mean velocity gradient equation}, series = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering}, volume = {144}, journal = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering}, number = {7}, publisher = {ASCE}, address = {Reston, Va.}, issn = {0733-9429}, doi = {10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001485}, year = {2018}, abstract = {A new methodology is proposed to spatially filter acoustic Doppler velocimetry data from a Vectrino profiler based on the differential mean velocity equation. Lower and upper bounds are formulated in terms of physically based flow constraints. Practical implementation is discussed, and its application is tested against data gathered from an open-channel flow over a stepped macroroughness surface. The method has proven to detect outliers occurring all over the distance range sampled by the Vectrino profiler and has shown to remain applicable out of the region of validity of the velocity gradient equation. Finally, a statistical analysis suggests that physically obtained bounds are asymptotically representative.}, language = {en} } @article{BienerSasseWernhoff2003, author = {Biener, Ernst and Sasse, T. and Wernhoff, T.}, title = {Using harbour dredged material for combination sealing of the former Bockhorner Weg disposal site in Bremen, Germany}, series = {Proceedings of the International Harbour Congress. 13 (2003)}, journal = {Proceedings of the International Harbour Congress. 13 (2003)}, pages = {101 -- 109}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BungSunMeirelesetal.2012, author = {Bung, Daniel B. and Sun, Q. and Meireles, I. and Matos, J. and Viseu, T.}, title = {USBR type III stilling basin performance for steep stepped spillways}, series = {Hydraulic structures into the 21st century : 4th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures : 9.-11.2.2012, Porto}, booktitle = {Hydraulic structures into the 21st century : 4th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures : 9.-11.2.2012, Porto}, organization = {International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures <4, 2012, Porto>}, isbn = {978-989-8509-01-7}, pages = {Elektronisch publiziert}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{ValeroBungErpicumetal.2022, author = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel B. and Erpicum, Sebastien and Peltier, Yann and Dewals, Benjamin}, title = {Unsteady shallow meandering flows in rectangular reservoirs: a modal analysis of URANS modelling}, series = {Journal of Hydro-environment Research}, journal = {Journal of Hydro-environment Research}, number = {In Press}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1570-6443}, doi = {10.1016/j.jher.2022.03.002}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Shallow flows are common in natural and human-made environments. Even for simple rectangular shallow reservoirs, recent laboratory experiments show that the developing flow fields are particularly complex, involving large-scale turbulent structures. For specific combinations of reservoir size and hydraulic conditions, a meandering jet can be observed. While some aspects of this pseudo-2D flow pattern can be reproduced using a 2D numerical model, new 3D simulations, based on the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations, show consistent advantages as presented herein. A Proper Orthogonal Decomposition was used to characterize the four most energetic modes of the meandering jet at the free surface level, allowing comparison against experimental data and 2D (depth-averaged) numerical results. Three different isotropic eddy viscosity models (RNG k-ε, k-ε, k-ω) were tested. The 3D models accurately predicted the frequency of the modes, whereas the amplitudes of the modes and associated energy were damped for the friction-dominant cases and augmented for non-frictional ones. The performance of the three turbulence models remained essentially similar, with slightly better predictions by RNG k-ε model in the case with the highest Reynolds number. Finally, the Q-criterion was used to identify vortices and study their dynamics, assisting on the identification of the differences between: i) the three-dimensional phenomenon (here reproduced), ii) its two-dimensional footprint in the free surface (experimental observations) and iii) the depth-averaged case (represented by 2D models).}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FellinKingKirschetal.2009, author = {Fellin, Wolfgang and King, Julian and Kirsch, Ansgar and Oberguggenberger, Michael}, title = {Uncertainty modelling and sensitivity analysis of tunnel face stability}, series = {Safety, reliability and risk of structures, infrastructures and engineering systems : proceedings of the tenth International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability (ICOSSAR 2009), Osaka, Japan, 13-17 September 2009 / ed.: Hitoshi Furuta ...}, booktitle = {Safety, reliability and risk of structures, infrastructures and engineering systems : proceedings of the tenth International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability (ICOSSAR 2009), Osaka, Japan, 13-17 September 2009 / ed.: Hitoshi Furuta ...}, publisher = {CRC Pr.}, address = {Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.]}, organization = {International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability <10, 2009, Osaka>}, isbn = {978-0-415-47557-0}, pages = {112 -- 114}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{FellinKingKirschetal.2010, author = {Fellin, Wolfgang and King, Julian and Kirsch, Ansgar and Oberguggenberger, Michael}, title = {Uncertainty modelling and sensitivity analysis of tunnel face stability}, series = {Structural safety}, volume = {32}, journal = {Structural safety}, number = {6}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0167-4730}, doi = {10.1016/j.strusafe.2010.06.001}, pages = {402 -- 410}, year = {2010}, abstract = {This paper proposes an approach to the choice and evaluation of engineering models with the aid of a typical application in geotechnics. An important issue in the construction of shallow tunnels, especially in weak ground conditions, is the tunnel face stability. Various theoretical and numerical models for predicting the necessary support pressure have been put forth in the literature. In this paper, we combine laboratory experiments performed at the University of Innsbruck with current methods of uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for assessing adequacy, predictive power and robustness of the models. The major issues are the handling of the twofold uncertainty of test results and of model predictions as well as the decision about what are the influential input parameters.}, language = {en} } @article{BungCrookstonValero2020, author = {Bung, Daniel B. and Crookston, Brian M. and Valero, Daniel}, title = {Turbulent free-surface monitoring with an RGB-D sensor: the hydraulic jump case}, series = {Journal of Hydraulic Research}, journal = {Journal of Hydraulic Research}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1814-2079}, doi = {10.1080/00221686.2020.1844810}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ValeroBungOertel2016, author = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel B. and Oertel, M.}, title = {Turbulent dispersion in bounded horizontal jets : RANS capabilities and physical modeling comparison}, series = {Sustainable Hydraulics in the Era of Global Change : Proceedings of the 4th IAHR Europe Congress (Liege, Belgium, 27-29 July 2016)}, booktitle = {Sustainable Hydraulics in the Era of Global Change : Proceedings of the 4th IAHR Europe Congress (Liege, Belgium, 27-29 July 2016)}, editor = {Dewals, Benjamin}, publisher = {CRC Press}, isbn = {978-1-138-02977-4}, doi = {10.1201/b21902-13}, pages = {49 -- 55}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{Hoettges1990, author = {H{\"o}ttges, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Turbulence and Mixing Mechanics in Compound Open Channel Flow / Arnold, Uwe; H{\"o}ttges, J{\"o}rg; Rouv{\´e}, Gerhard}, series = {On cutoff ratios of curved channels : paper presented at the 23rd Congress of the IAHR, Ottawa, Canada, August 21 - 25, 1989 / G. J. Klaassen; B. H. J.van Zanten}, journal = {On cutoff ratios of curved channels : paper presented at the 23rd Congress of the IAHR, Ottawa, Canada, August 21 - 25, 1989 / G. J. Klaassen; B. H. J.van Zanten}, publisher = {Delft Hydraulics}, address = {Delft}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{KramerValeroChansonetal.2019, author = {Kramer, Matthias and Valero, Daniel and Chanson, Hubert and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Towards reliable turbulence estimations with phase-detection probes: an adaptive window cross-correlation technique}, series = {Experiments in Fluids}, volume = {60}, journal = {Experiments in Fluids}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1432-1114}, doi = {10.1007/s00348-018-2650-9}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BlankeSchmidtGoettscheetal.2022, author = {Blanke, Tobias and Schmidt, Katharina S. and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Frisch, J{\´e}r{\^o}me and van Treeck, Christoph}, title = {Time series aggregation for energy system design: review and extension of modelling seasonal storages}, series = {Energy Informatics}, volume = {5}, booktitle = {Energy Informatics}, number = {1, Article number: 17}, editor = {Weidlich, Anke and Neumann, Dirk and Gust, Gunther and Staudt, Philipp and Sch{\"a}fer, Mirko}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {2520-8942}, doi = {10.1186/s42162-022-00208-5}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Using optimization to design a renewable energy system has become a computationally demanding task as the high temporal fluctuations of demand and supply arise within the considered time series. The aggregation of typical operation periods has become a popular method to reduce effort. These operation periods are modelled independently and cannot interact in most cases. Consequently, seasonal storage is not reproducible. This inability can lead to a significant error, especially for energy systems with a high share of fluctuating renewable energy. The previous paper, "Time series aggregation for energy system design: Modeling seasonal storage", has developed a seasonal storage model to address this issue. Simultaneously, the paper "Optimal design of multi-energy systems with seasonal storage" has developed a different approach. This paper aims to review these models and extend the first model. The extension is a mathematical reformulation to decrease the number of variables and constraints. Furthermore, it aims to reduce the calculation time while achieving the same results.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ValeroVogelSchmidtetal.2018, author = {Valero, Daniel and Vogel, Jochen and Schmidt, Daniel and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Three-dimensional flow structure inside the cavity of a non-aerated stepped chute}, series = {7th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Aachen, Germany, 15-18 May}, booktitle = {7th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Aachen, Germany, 15-18 May}, isbn = {978-0-692-13277-7}, doi = {10.15142/T3GH17}, pages = {12 Seiten}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @article{HagenkampBlankeDoering2021, author = {Hagenkamp, Markus and Blanke, Tobias and D{\"o}ring, Bernd}, title = {Thermoelectric building temperature control: a potential assessment}, series = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering}, volume = {13}, journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.1007/s40095-021-00424-x}, pages = {241 -- 254}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This study focuses on thermoelectric elements (TEE) as an alternative for room temperature control. TEE are semi-conductor devices that can provide heating and cooling via a heat pump effect without direct noise emissions and no refrigerant use. An efficiency evaluation of the optimal operating mode is carried out for different numbers of TEE, ambient temperatures, and heating loads. The influence of an additional heat recovery unit on system efficiency and an unevenly distributed heating demand are examined. The results show that TEE can provide heat at a coefficient of performance (COP) greater than one especially for small heating demands and high ambient temperatures. The efficiency increases with the number of elements in the system and is subject to economies of scale. The best COP exceeds six at optimal operating conditions. An additional heat recovery unit proves beneficial for low ambient temperatures and systems with few TEE. It makes COPs above one possible at ambient temperatures below 0 ∘C. The effect increases efficiency by maximal 0.81 (from 1.90 to 2.71) at ambient temperature 5 K below room temperature and heating demand Q˙h=100W but is subject to diseconomies of scale. Thermoelectric technology is a valuable option for electricity-based heat supply and can provide cooling and ventilation functions. A careful system design as well as an additional heat recovery unit significantly benefits the performance. This makes TEE superior to direct current heating systems and competitive to heat pumps for small scale applications with focus on avoiding noise and harmful refrigerants.}, language = {en} } @article{DoeringKendrickLawson2013, author = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kendrick, C. and Lawson, R. M.}, title = {Thermal capacity of composite floor slabs}, series = {Energy and buildings}, volume = {Vol. 67}, journal = {Energy and buildings}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1872-6178 (E-Journal); 0378-7788 (Print)}, pages = {531 -- 539}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LopesBungLeandroetal.2015, author = {Lopes, Pedro and Bung, Daniel B. and Leandro, Jorge and Carvalho, Rita F.}, title = {The effect of cross-waves in physical stepped spillway models}, series = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress ; 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands}, booktitle = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress ; 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands}, organization = {International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @incollection{ChansonBungMatos2015, author = {Chanson, Hubert and Bung, Daniel B. and Matos, J.}, title = {Stepped spillways and cascades}, series = {Energy dissipation in hydraulic structures / Hubert Chanson (ed.)}, booktitle = {Energy dissipation in hydraulic structures / Hubert Chanson (ed.)}, publisher = {CRC Press}, address = {Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-1-138-02755-8 (print) ; 978-1-315-68029-3 (e-Book)}, pages = {45 -- 64}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{DoeringRegerKuhnhenneetal.2015, author = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Reger, Vitali and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Feldmann, Markus and Kesti, Jyrki and Lawson, Mark and Botti, Andrea}, title = {Steel solutions for enabling zero-energy buildings}, series = {Steel Construction - Design and Research}, volume = {8}, journal = {Steel Construction - Design and Research}, number = {3}, publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1867-0539}, doi = {10.1002/stco.201510029}, pages = {194 -- 200}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @techreport{ConanD'HaeyerBeguinetal.2006, author = {Conan, Yulian and D'Haeyer, R. and B{\´e}guin, P. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Bayo, E.}, title = {Steel in low-rise building : a symbiosis of cold formed sections and light rolled profiles : final report. Contract-No. 7215-PP/070. EUR 22080 en}, publisher = {Office for Official Publications of the European Communities}, address = {Luxembourg}, isbn = {92-79-02082-X}, pages = {200 S.}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{BienerWemhoffBethke1995, author = {Biener, Ernst and Wemhoff, T. and Bethke, H.}, title = {Stability and settlement problems based on the example of the Blockland landfill in Bremen}, series = {Sardinia 95 : Fifth International Landfill Symposium ; (2 - 6 October 1995, S. Margheritadi Pula - Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy) ; proceedings / coord.: Thomas H. Christensen ... - Bd. 2 : Siting, lining, drainage \& landfill mechanics}, journal = {Sardinia 95 : Fifth International Landfill Symposium ; (2 - 6 October 1995, S. Margheritadi Pula - Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy) ; proceedings / coord.: Thomas H. Christensen ... - Bd. 2 : Siting, lining, drainage \& landfill mechanics}, publisher = {CISA, Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre}, address = {Cagliari}, pages = {843 -- 853}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{OertelBung2015, author = {Oertel, Mario and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Stability and scour development of bed material on crossbar block ramps}, series = {International journal of sediment research}, volume = {30}, journal = {International journal of sediment research}, number = {4}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1001-6279}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijsrc.2014.12.003}, pages = {344 -- 350}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Block ramps are ecologically oriented drop structures with adequate energy dissipation and partially moderate flow velocities. A special case is given with crossbar block ramps, where the upstream and downstream level difference is reduced by a series of basins. To prevent the total structure from failing, the stability of single boulders within the crossbars and the bed material in between must be guaranteed. The present paper addresses the stability of bed material and scour development for various flow regimes. Any bed material erosion may affect the stability of the crossbar boulders, which in turn can result in major damages of the ramp. Therefore new design approaches are developed to choose an appropriate bed material size and to avoid failures of crossbar block ramp structures.}, language = {en} } @article{KolymbasFellinKirsch2006, author = {Kolymbas, Dimitrios and Fellin, W. and Kirsch, Ansgar}, title = {Squeezing due to stress relaxation in foliated rock}, series = {International journal for numerical and analytical methods in geomechanics}, volume = {Vol. 30}, journal = {International journal for numerical and analytical methods in geomechanics}, number = {Iss. 13}, issn = {1096-9853 (E-Journal); 0363-9061 (Print)}, doi = {10.1002/nag.530}, pages = {1357 -- 1367}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MerkensHebel2021, author = {Merkens, Torsten and Hebel, Christoph}, title = {Sharing mobility concepts - flexible, sustainable, smart}, series = {Proceedings of the 1st UNITED - Southeast Asia Automotive Interest Group (SAIG)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st UNITED - Southeast Asia Automotive Interest Group (SAIG)}, isbn = {978-3-902103-94-9}, pages = {43 -- 44}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{ValeroBung2016, author = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Sensitivity of turbulent Schmidt number and turbulence model to simulations of jets in crossflow}, series = {Environmental Modelling and Software}, volume = {82}, journal = {Environmental Modelling and Software}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1364-8152 (electronic)}, doi = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.04.030}, pages = {218 -- 228}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Environmental discharges have been traditionally designed by means of cost-intensive and time-consuming experimental studies. Some extensively validated models based on an integral approach have been often employed for water quality problems, as recommended by USEPA (i.e.: CORMIX). In this study, FLOW-3D is employed for a full 3D RANS modelling of two turbulent jet-to-crossflow cases, including free surface jet impingement. Results are compared to both physical modelling and CORMIX to better assess model performance. Turbulence measurements have been collected for a better understanding of turbulent diffusion's parameter sensitivity. Although both studied models are generally able to reproduce jet trajectory, jet separation downstream of the impingement has been reproduced only by RANS modelling. Additionally, concentrations are better reproduced by FLOW-3D when the proper turbulent Schmidt number is used. This study provides a recommendation on the selection of the turbulence model and the turbulent Schmidt number for future outfall structures design studies.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Bung2012, author = {Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Sensitivity of phase detection techniques in aerated chute flows to hydraulic design parameters}, series = {2nd European IAHR congress : 27. - 29. June 2012, M{\"u}nchen}, booktitle = {2nd European IAHR congress : 27. - 29. June 2012, M{\"u}nchen}, publisher = {Lehrstuhl u. Versuchsanst. f{\"u}r Wasserbau u. Wasserwirtschaft d. TU M{\"u}nchen}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, organization = {International Association for Hydraulic Engineering and Research}, isbn = {978-3-943683-03-5}, pages = {Artikelkennnummer: B15}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BungSchlenkhoff2010, author = {Bung, Daniel B. and Schlenkhoff, Andreas}, title = {Self-aerated skimming flow on embankment stepped spillways : the effect of additional micro-roughness on energy dissipation and oxygen transfer}, series = {Proceedings from first IAHR European congress : May 2010, Edinburgh}, booktitle = {Proceedings from first IAHR European congress : May 2010, Edinburgh}, publisher = {Heriot-Watt University, School of the Built Environment}, address = {Edinburgh}, organization = {International Association for Hydraulic Engineering and Research}, isbn = {9780956595102}, pages = {Artikelkennnummer HSIIId}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BungSchlenkhoffOertel2009, author = {Bung, Daniel B. and Schlenkhoff, Andreas and Oertel, M.}, title = {Self-aerated skimming flow on embankment stepped spillways}, series = {Water engineering for sustainable environment : 33rd IAHR congress ; 9 - 14 August 2009, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}, booktitle = {Water engineering for sustainable environment : 33rd IAHR congress ; 9 - 14 August 2009, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}, organization = {International Association for Hydraulic Engineering and Research}, isbn = {9789078046080}, pages = {1 CD-ROM}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GanegedaraAlahakoonMashfordetal.2012, author = {Ganegedara, H. and Alahakoon, D. and Mashford, J. and Paplinski, A. and M{\"u}ller, Karsten and Deserno, T. M.}, title = {Self organising map based region of interest labelling for automated defect identification in large sewer pipe image collections}, series = {The 2012 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) : 10 - 15 June 2012, Brisbane, Australia ; [part of the] 2012 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (IEEE-WCCI 2012)}, booktitle = {The 2012 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) : 10 - 15 June 2012, Brisbane, Australia ; [part of the] 2012 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (IEEE-WCCI 2012)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, organization = {IEEE Computational Intelligence Society (IEEE-CIS)}, isbn = {978-1-4673-1490-9}, pages = {8 S.}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OertelBung2016, author = {Oertel, M. and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Scouring processes downstream a crossbar block ramp}, series = {Hydraulic Structures and Water System Management. 6th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Portland, OR, 27-30 June 2016}, booktitle = {Hydraulic Structures and Water System Management. 6th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Portland, OR, 27-30 June 2016}, editor = {Crookston, B. and Tullis, B.}, isbn = {978-1-884575-75-4}, doi = {10.15142/T3340628160853}, pages = {549 -- 559}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{ValeroChansonBung2019, author = {Valero, Daniel and Chanson, Hubert and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Robust estimators for turbulence properties assessment}, pages = {1 -- 24}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{ValeroChansonBung2020, author = {Valero, Daniel and Chanson, Hubert and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Robust estimators for free surface turbulence characterization: A stepped spillway application}, series = {Flow Measurement and Instrumentation}, volume = {76}, journal = {Flow Measurement and Instrumentation}, number = {Art. 101809}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0955-5986}, doi = {10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2020.101809}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Robust estimators are parameters insensitive to the presence of outliers. However, they presume the shape of the variables' probability density function. This study exemplifies the sensitivity of turbulent quantities to the use of classic and robust estimators and the presence of outliers in turbulent flow depth time series. A wide range of turbulence quantities was analysed based upon a stepped spillway case study, using flow depths sampled with Acoustic Displacement Meters as the flow variable of interest. The studied parameters include: the expected free surface level, the expected fluctuation intensity, the depth skewness, the autocorrelation timescales, the vertical velocity fluctuation intensity, the perturbations celerity and the one-dimensional free surface turbulence spectrum. Three levels of filtering were utilised prior to applying classic and robust estimators, showing that comparable robustness can be obtained either using classic estimators together with an intermediate filtering technique or using robust estimators instead, without any filtering technique.}, language = {en} } @article{KirsteinMuellerWaleckiMingersetal.2012, author = {Kirstein, Simon and M{\"u}ller, Karsten and Walecki-Mingers, Mark and Deserno, Thomas M.}, title = {Robust adaptive flow line detection in sewer pipes}, series = {Automation in construction}, journal = {Automation in construction}, number = {21}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1872-7891 (E-Journal) ; 0926-5805 (Print)}, doi = {10.1016/j.autcon.2011.05.009}, pages = {24 -- 31}, year = {2012}, abstract = {As part of a novel approach to automatic sewer inspection, this paper presents a robust algorithm for automatic flow line detection. A large image repository is obtained from about 50,000 m sewers to represent the high variability of real world sewer systems. Automatic image processing combines Canny edge detection, Hough transform for straight lines and cost minimization using Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm. Assuming that flow lines are mostly smoothly connected horizontal structures, piecewise flow line delineation is reduced to a process of selecting adjacent line candidates. Costs are derived from the gap between adjacent candidates and their reliability. A single parameter α enables simple control of the algorithm. The detected flow line may precisely follow the segmented edges (α = 0.0) or minimize gaps at joints (α = 1.0). Both, manual and ground truth-based analysis indicate that α = 0.8 is optimal and independent of the sewer's material. The algorithm forms an essential step to further automation of sewer inspection.}, language = {en} } @techreport{LawsonBaddooVanieretal.2013, author = {Lawson, R.M. and Baddoo, N.R. and Vanier, G. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, M. and Nieminen, J. and Beguin, P. and Herbin, S. and Caroli, G. and Adetunji, I. and Kozlowski, A.}, title = {Renovation of buildings using steel technologies (Robust) - EUR 25335}, publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union}, address = {Luxembourg}, organization = {European Commission}, isbn = {978-92-79-24950-1}, issn = {1831-9424}, doi = {10.2777/97860}, pages = {134 Seiten}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Robust addresses the renovation and improvement of existing residential, industrial and commercial buildings using steel-based technologies, focusing on techniques such as over-cladding, over-roofing and roof-top extensions. Steel-intensive renovation techniques currently on the market were reviewed. Performance criteria were developed for over-cladding systems meeting current regulatory standards, with guidelines on how to achieve appropriate levels of air-tightness.}, language = {en} } @article{Biener1985, author = {Biener, Ernst}, title = {Rehabilitation of old gravity dams}, series = {[Transactions] : proceedings of fifteenth international congress on large dams ; 24 - 28 Juin 1985, Lausanne, Suisse = Quinzieme Congres International des Grands Barrages. - Bd. 4}, journal = {[Transactions] : proceedings of fifteenth international congress on large dams ; 24 - 28 Juin 1985, Lausanne, Suisse = Quinzieme Congres International des Grands Barrages. - Bd. 4}, publisher = {Intern. Commission on Large Dams}, address = {Paris}, pages = {Q 59, R.2, S. 21 -- 23}, year = {1985}, language = {en} } @article{ValeroBung2018, author = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Reformulating self-aeration in hydraulic structures: Turbulent growth of free surface perturbations leading to air entrainment}, series = {International Journal of Multiphase Flow}, volume = {100}, journal = {International Journal of Multiphase Flow}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0301-9322}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.12.011}, pages = {127 -- 142}, year = {2018}, abstract = {A new formulation for the prediction of free surface dynamics related to the turbulence occurring nearby is proposed. This formulation, altogether with a breakup criterion, can be used to compute the inception of self-aeration in high velocity flows like those occurring in hydraulic structures. Assuming a simple perturbation geometry, a kinematic and a non-linear momentum-based dynamic equation are formulated and forces acting on a control volume are approximated. Limiting steepness is proposed as an adequate breakup criterion. Role of the velocity fluctuations normal to the free surface is shown to be the main turbulence quantity related to self-aeration and the role of the scales contained in the turbulence spectrum are depicted. Surface tension force is integrated accounting for large displacements by using differential geometry for the curvature estimation. Gravity and pressure effects are also contemplated in the proposed formulation. The obtained equations can be numerically integrated for each wavelength, hence resulting in different growth rates and allowing computation of the free surface roughness wavelength distribution. Application to a prototype scale spillway (at the Aviemore dam) revealed that most unstable wavelength was close to the Taylor lengthscale. Amplitude distributions have been also obtained observing different scaling for perturbations stabilized by gravity or surface tension. The proposed theoretical framework represents a new conceptualization of self-aeration which explains the characteristic rough surface at the non-aerated region as well as other previous experimental observations which remained unresolved for several decades.}, language = {en} } @article{BungValero2018, author = {Bung, Daniel B. and Valero, Daniel}, title = {Re-aeration on stepped spillways with special consideration of entrained and entrapped air}, series = {Geosciences}, volume = {8}, journal = {Geosciences}, number = {9}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2076-3263}, pages = {Article number 333}, year = {2018}, abstract = {As with most high-velocity free-surface flows, stepped spillway flows become self-aerated when the drop height exceeds a critical value. Due to the step-induced macro-roughness, the flow field becomes more turbulent than on a similar smooth-invert chute. For this reason, cascades are oftentimes used as re-aeration structures in wastewater treatment. However, for stepped spillways as flood release structures downstream of deoxygenated reservoirs, gas transfer is also of crucial significance to meet ecological requirements. Prediction of mass transfer velocities becomes challenging, as the flow regime differs from typical previously studied flow conditions. In this paper, detailed air-water flow measurements are conducted on stepped spillway models with different geometry, with the aim to estimate the specific air-water interface. Re-aeration performances are determined by applying the absorption method. In contrast to earlier studies, the aerated water body is considered a continuous mixture up to a level where 75\% air concentration is reached. Above this level, a homogenous surface wave field is considered, which is found to significantly affect the total air-water interface available for mass transfer. Geometrical characteristics of these surface waves are obtained from high-speed camera investigations. The results show that both the mean air concentration and the mean flow velocity have influence on the mass transfer. Finally, an empirical relationship for the mass transfer on stepped spillway models is proposed.}, language = {en} } @article{BienerSasse1993, author = {Biener, Ernst and Sasse, T.}, title = {Quality improvements in the construction of multilayer covers}, series = {G{\´e}ologie et confinement des d{\´e}chets toxiques : actes du symposium international, 8 - 11 juin 1993 / GEOCONFINE 93, Montpellier, France. R{\´e}d. Marcel Arnould}, journal = {G{\´e}ologie et confinement des d{\´e}chets toxiques : actes du symposium international, 8 - 11 juin 1993 / GEOCONFINE 93, Montpellier, France. R{\´e}d. Marcel Arnould}, publisher = {Balkema}, address = {Rotterdam [u.a.]}, isbn = {90-5410-330-2}, pages = {309 -- 312}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{Hoettges2017, author = {H{\"o}ttges, J{\"o}rg}, title = {QKan - Management of drainage system data with QGIS}, series = {Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G) Conference Proceedings}, volume = {17}, journal = {Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G) Conference Proceedings}, number = {Article 13}, pages = {95 -- 100}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @article{HoettgesArnoldRouve1992, author = {H{\"o}ttges, J{\"o}rg and Arnold, Uwe and Rouv{\´e}, Gerhard}, title = {Profiles of Mixing Coefficient in Compound Open Channel}, series = {Flow modeling and turbulence measurements : [... a collection of lectures and papers presented at the Fourth International Symposium on Refined Flow Modelling and Turbulence Measurements held in Wuhan, People's Republic of China, on September 20-23, 1990]}, journal = {Flow modeling and turbulence measurements : [... a collection of lectures and papers presented at the Fourth International Symposium on Refined Flow Modelling and Turbulence Measurements held in Wuhan, People's Republic of China, on September 20-23, 1990]}, publisher = {Hemisphere Publ. Corp.}, address = {Washington, DC [u.a.]}, isbn = {1-56032-209-8}, pages = {XVII, 773 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BungPagliara2013, author = {Bung, Daniel B. and Pagliara, S.}, title = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Hydraulic Design of Low-Head Structures : Aachen, Germany, February, 20-22, 2013 / D. Bung ; S. Pagliara (eds.)}, publisher = {Bundesanst. f{\"u}r Wasserbau}, address = {Karlsruhe}, isbn = {978-3-939230-04-5}, pages = {X, 230 S. + 1 CD-ROM}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{GosslaSato1998, author = {Gossla, Ulrich and Sato, R.}, title = {Present production circumstances of aggregate in Germany / Sato, R.; Gossla, U.}, series = {Cement \& Concrete (1998)}, journal = {Cement \& Concrete (1998)}, pages = {146 -- 153}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{BienerSasseKonertz1993, author = {Biener, Ernst and Sasse, T. and Konertz, K.}, title = {Preparation of mineral sealing materials for landfills by different processing technologies / Sasse, T. ; Biener, E. ; Konertz, K.}, series = {Sardinia 93 : Fourth International Landfill Symposium "Barrier systems, environmental aspects, upgrading and remediation, siting, monofills, effects of waste pretreatment, landfilling in developing countries" ; 11 - 15 October 1993, S. Margherita di Pula (Cagliari), Sardinia, Italy ; proceedings / coord. by Thomas H. Christensen ... - Bd. 1}, journal = {Sardinia 93 : Fourth International Landfill Symposium "Barrier systems, environmental aspects, upgrading and remediation, siting, monofills, effects of waste pretreatment, landfilling in developing countries" ; 11 - 15 October 1993, S. Margherita di Pula (Cagliari), Sardinia, Italy ; proceedings / coord. by Thomas H. Christensen ... - Bd. 1}, publisher = {CISA, Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre}, address = {Cagliari}, pages = {275 -- 283}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{BienerSasseBoekers1999, author = {Biener, Ernst and Sasse, T. and B{\"o}kers, H.}, title = {Preliminary or final capping of sanitary landfills? : Technical and economical aspects}, series = {Sardinia 99 : proceedings / Seventh International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, [4 - 8 October 1999, S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy]. Ed.: Thomas H. Christensen. - Bd. 3 : Barriers, waste mechanics and landfill design}, journal = {Sardinia 99 : proceedings / Seventh International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, [4 - 8 October 1999, S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy]. Ed.: Thomas H. Christensen. - Bd. 3 : Barriers, waste mechanics and landfill design}, publisher = {CISA, Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre}, address = {Cagliari}, pages = {287 -- 294}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchlenkhoffBung2009, author = {Schlenkhoff, Andreas and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Prediction of oxygen transfer in self-aerated skimming flow on embankment stepped spillways}, series = {Water engineering for sustainable environment : 33rd IAHR congress ; 9 - 14 August 2009, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}, booktitle = {Water engineering for sustainable environment : 33rd IAHR congress ; 9 - 14 August 2009, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}, organization = {International Association for Hydraulic Engineering and Research}, isbn = {9789078046080}, pages = {1 CD-ROM}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KerpenBungSchlurmann2010, author = {Kerpen, N. B. and Bung, Daniel B. and Schlurmann, Torsten}, title = {Physical model investigations of ships passing through a lock}, series = {Hydraulic structures: useful water harvesting systems or relics? : Third International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures (IJREWHS'10) : Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K., 2-3 May 2010}, booktitle = {Hydraulic structures: useful water harvesting systems or relics? : Third International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures (IJREWHS'10) : Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K., 2-3 May 2010}, editor = {Janssen, Robert}, publisher = {School of Civil Engineeering, The University of Queensland}, address = {Brisbane}, organization = {International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures <3, 2010, Edinburgh>}, isbn = {9781742720159}, pages = {93 -- 100}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KerpenBungSchlurmann2010, author = {Kerpen, N. B. and Bung, Daniel B. and Schlurmann, Torsten}, title = {Physical model investigations of pressure distributions next to ships passing through a lock}, series = {5th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering : CG JOINT 2010}, booktitle = {5th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering : CG JOINT 2010}, publisher = {Univ. Press}, address = {Tianjin}, organization = {Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering <5, 2010, Tianjin>}, isbn = {978-7-5618-3671-2}, pages = {514 -- 519}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{BayonValeroGarciaBartualetal.2016, author = {Bayon, Arnau and Valero, Daniel and Garcia-Bartual, Rafael and Vall{\´e}s-Mor{\´a}n, Francisco Jos{\´e} and L{\´o}pez-Jim{\´e}nez, P. Amparo}, title = {Performance assessment of OpenFOAM and FLOW-3D in the numerical modeling of a low Reynolds number hydraulic jump}, series = {Environmental Modelling \& Software}, volume = {80}, journal = {Environmental Modelling \& Software}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {1364-8152}, doi = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.02.018}, pages = {322 -- 335}, year = {2016}, abstract = {A comparative performance analysis of the CFD platforms OpenFOAM and FLOW-3D is presented, focusing on a 3D swirling turbulent flow: a steady hydraulic jump at low Reynolds number. Turbulence is treated using RANS approach RNG k-ε. A Volume Of Fluid (VOF) method is used to track the air-water interface, consequently aeration is modeled using an Eulerian-Eulerian approach. Structured meshes of cubic elements are used to discretize the channel geometry. The numerical model accuracy is assessed comparing representative hydraulic jump variables (sequent depth ratio, roller length, mean velocity profiles, velocity decay or free surface profile) to experimental data. The model results are also compared to previous studies to broaden the result validation. Both codes reproduced the phenomenon under study concurring with experimental data, although special care must be taken when swirling flows occur. Both models can be used to reproduce the hydraulic performance of energy dissipation structures at low Reynolds numbers.}, language = {en} } @article{ValeroSchalkoFriedrichetal.2021, author = {Valero, Daniel and Schalko, Isabella and Friedrich, Heide and Abad, Jorge D. and Bung, Daniel B. and Donchyts, Gennadii and Felder, Stefan and Ferreira, Rui M. L. and Hohermuth, Benjamin and Kramer, Matthias and Li, Danxun and Mendes, Luis and Moreno-Rodenas, Antonio and Nones, Michael and Paron, Paolo and Ruiz-Villanueva, Virginia and Wang, Ruo-Qian and Franca, Mario J.}, title = {Pathways towards democratization of hydro-environment observations and data}, series = {Iahr White Paper Series}, journal = {Iahr White Paper Series}, number = {1}, publisher = {International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR)}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{vonHaefenKrautwaldStolleetal.2022, author = {von H{\"a}fen, Hajo and Krautwald, Clemens and Stolle, Jacob and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Goseberg, Nils}, title = {Overland flow of broken solitary waves over a two-dimensional coastal plane}, series = {Coastal Engineering}, volume = {175}, journal = {Coastal Engineering}, number = {August}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1872-7379}, doi = {10.1016/j.coastaleng.2022.104125}, pages = {14 Seiten}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Landslides, rock falls or related subaerial and subaqueous mass slides can generate devastating impulse waves in adjacent waterbodies. Such waves can occur in lakes and fjords, or due to glacier calving in bays or at steep ocean coastlines. Infrastructure and residential houses along coastlines of those waterbodies are often situated on low elevation terrain, and are potentially at risk from inundation. Impulse waves, running up a uniform slope and generating an overland flow over an initially dry adjacent horizontal plane, represent a frequently found scenario, which needs to be better understood for disaster planning and mitigation. This study presents a novel set of large-scale flume test focusing on solitary waves propagating over a 1:14.5 slope and breaking onto a horizontal section. Examining the characteristics of overland flow, this study gives, for the first time, insight into the fundamental process of overland flow of a broken solitary wave: its shape and celerity, as well as its momentum when wave breaking has taken place beforehand.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BungSchlenkhoff2008, author = {Bung, Daniel B. and Schlenkhoff, Andreas}, title = {Optimization of the reaeration potential on embankment stepped spillways in skimming flow regime}, series = {Hydraulic structures : proceedings of the second International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures, Pisa, Italy, 30 July-1 August 2008}, booktitle = {Hydraulic structures : proceedings of the second International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures, Pisa, Italy, 30 July-1 August 2008}, editor = {Pagliara, Stefano}, organization = {International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures <2, 2008, Pisa>}, isbn = {978-88-8492-568-8}, pages = {97 -- 106}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{HoettgesRitterbachEls1987, author = {H{\"o}ttges, J{\"o}rg and Ritterbach, E. and Els, H.}, title = {Optical Improvement of LDV-Measurement in Pipe Flow / Ritterbach, E.; J. H{\"o}ttges; H. Els}, series = {Laser anemometry : advances and applications; proceedings of the 2. International Conference, Strathclyde, Scotland, 21st to 23rd September 1987 / ed. by John Turner ... UK LDA Users Group}, journal = {Laser anemometry : advances and applications; proceedings of the 2. International Conference, Strathclyde, Scotland, 21st to 23rd September 1987 / ed. by John Turner ... UK LDA Users Group}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {3540187561}, pages = {VII, 601 S : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {1987}, language = {en} } @article{BungValero2016, author = {Bung, Daniel B. and Valero, Daniel}, title = {Optical flow estimation in aerated flows}, series = {Journal of Hydraulic Research}, volume = {54}, journal = {Journal of Hydraulic Research}, number = {5}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, doi = {10.1080/00221686.2016.1173600}, pages = {575 -- 580}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Optical flow estimation is known from Computer Vision where it is used to determine obstacle movements through a sequence of images following an assumption of brightness conservation. This paper presents the first study on application of the optical flow method to aerated stepped spillway flows. For this purpose, the flow is captured with a high-speed camera and illuminated with a synchronized LED light source. The flow velocities, obtained using a basic Horn-Schunck method for estimation of the optical flow coupled with an image pyramid multi-resolution approach for image filtering, compare well with data from intrusive conductivity probe measurements. Application of the Horn-Schunck method yields densely populated flow field data sets with velocity information for every pixel. It is found that the image pyramid approach has the most significant effect on the accuracy compared to other image processing techniques. However, the final results show some dependency on the pixel intensity distribution, with better accuracy found for grey values between 100 and 150.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MohanGrossMenzeletal.2021, author = {Mohan, Nijanthan and Groß, Rolf Fritz and Menzel, Karsten and Theis, Fabian}, title = {Opportunities and Challenges in the Implementation of Building Information Modeling for Prefabrication of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems in Small and Medium-Sized Contracting Companies in Germany - A Case Study}, series = {WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, Vol. 205}, booktitle = {WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, Vol. 205}, publisher = {WIT Press}, address = {Southampton}, issn = {1743-3509}, doi = {10.2495/BIM210101}, pages = {117 -- 126}, year = {2021}, abstract = {FEven though BIM (Building Information Modelling) is successfully implemented in most of the world, it is still in the early stages in Germany, since the stakeholders are sceptical of its reliability and efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the opportunities and obstacles to implementing BIM for prefabrication. Among all other advantages of BIM, prefabrication is chosen for this paper because it plays a vital role in creating an impact on the time and cost factors of a construction project. The project stakeholders and participants can explicitly observe the positive impact of prefabrication, which enables the breakthrough of the scepticism factor among the small-scale construction companies. The analysis consists of the development of a process workflow for implementing prefabrication in building construction followed by a practical approach, which was executed with two case studies. It was planned in such a way that, the first case study gives a first-hand experience for the workers at the site on the BIM model so that they can make much use of the created BIM model, which is a better representation compared to the traditional 2D plan. The main aim of the first case study is to create a belief in the implementation of BIM Models, which was succeeded by the execution of offshore prefabrication in the second case study. Based on the case studies, the time analysis was made and it is inferred that the implementation of BIM for prefabrication can reduce construction time, ensures minimal wastes, better accuracy, less problem-solving at the construction site. It was observed that this process requires more planning time, better communication between different disciplines, which was the major obstacle for successful implementation. This paper was carried out from the perspective of small and medium-sized mechanical contracting companies for the private building sector in Germany.}, language = {en} } @article{CheenakulaPaulsenOttetal.2023, author = {Cheenakula, Dheeraja and Paulsen, Svea and Ott, Fabian and Gr{\"o}mping, Markus}, title = {Operational window of a deammonifying sludge for mainstream application in a municipal wastewater treatment plant}, series = {Water and Environment Journal}, journal = {Water and Environment Journal}, number = {Early View}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Chichester}, issn = {1747-6593}, doi = {10.1111/wej.12898}, pages = {1 -- 12}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The present work aimed to study the mainstream feasibility of the deammonifying sludge of side stream of municipal wastewater treatment plant (MWWTP) in Kaster, Germany. For this purpose, the deammonifying sludge available at the side stream was investigated for nitrogen (N) removal with respect to the operational factors temperature (15-30°C), pH value (6.0-8.0) and chemical oxygen demand (COD)/N ratio (≤1.5-6.0). The highest and lowest N-removal rates of 0.13 and 0.045 kg/(m³ d) are achieved at 30 and 15°C, respectively. Different conditions of pH and COD/N ratios in the SBRs of Partial nitritation/anammox (PN/A) significantly influenced both the metabolic processes and associated N-removal rates. The scientific insights gained from the current work signifies the possibility of mainstream PN/A at WWTPs. The current study forms a solid basis of operational window for the upcoming semi-technical trails to be conducted prior to the full-scale mainstream PN/A at WWTP Kaster and WWTPs globally.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DuranParedesMottaghyHerrmannetal.2020, author = {Duran Paredes, Ludwin and Mottaghy, Darius and Herrmann, Ulf and Groß, Rolf Fritz}, title = {Online ground temperature and soil moisture monitoring of a shallow geothermal system with non-conventional components}, series = {EGU General Assembly 2020}, booktitle = {EGU General Assembly 2020}, year = {2020}, abstract = {We present first results from a newly developed monitoring station for a closed loop geothermal heat pump test installation at our campus, consisting of helix coils and plate heat exchangers, as well as an ice-store system. There are more than 40 temperature sensors and several soil moisture content sensors distributed around the system, allowing a detailed monitoring under different operating conditions.In the view of the modern development of renewable energies along with the newly concepts known as Internet of Things and Industry 4.0 (high-tech strategy from the German government), we created a user-friendly web application, which will connect the things (sensors) with the open network (www). Besides other advantages, this allows a continuous remote monitoring of the data from the numerous sensors at an arbitrary sampling rate.Based on the recorded data, we will also present first results from numerical simulations, taking into account all relevant heat transport processes.The aim is to improve the understanding of these processes and their influence on the thermal behavior of shallow geothermal systems in the unsaturated zone. This will in turn facilitate the prediction of the performance of these systems and therefore yield an improvement in their dimensioning when designing a specific shallow geothermal installation.}, language = {en} } @article{ZhangValeroBungetal.2018, author = {Zhang, G. and Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel B. and Chanson, H.}, title = {On the estimation of free-surface turbulence using ultrasonic sensors}, series = {Flow Measurement and Instrumentation}, volume = {60}, journal = {Flow Measurement and Instrumentation}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0955-5986}, doi = {10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2018.02.009}, pages = {171 -- 184}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Accurate determination of free-surface dynamics has attracted much research attention during the past decade and has important applications in many environmental and water related areas. In this study, the free-surface dynamics in several turbulent flows commonly found in nature were investigated using a synchronised setup consisting of an ultrasonic sensor and a high-speed video camera. Basic sensor capabilities were examined in dry conditions to allow for a better characterisation of the present sensor model. The ultrasonic sensor was found to adequately reproduce free-surface dynamics up to the second order, especially in two-dimensional scenarios with the most energetic modes in the low frequency range. The sensor frequency response was satisfactory in the sub-20 Hz band, and its signal quality may be further improved by low-pass filtering prior to digitisation. The application of the USS to characterise entrapped air in high-velocity flows is also discussed.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Bung2014, author = {Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Observations on non-aerated flow and air entrainment on moderately sloped stepped spillways}, series = {7th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering : 8. - 12. Sept. 2014, Hannover}, booktitle = {7th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering : 8. - 12. Sept. 2014, Hannover}, organization = {Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering <7, 2014, Hannover>}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MuellerFischer2009, author = {M{\"u}ller, Karsten and Fischer, B.}, title = {Objective condition assessment of sewer systems}, series = {Strategic asset management of water supply and wastewater infrastructures : invited papers from the 2nd IWA Leading Edge Conference on Strategic Asset Management (LESAM), Lisbon, October [17 - 19] 2007 / ed. by Helene Alegre and Maria do C{\´e}u Almeida}, booktitle = {Strategic asset management of water supply and wastewater infrastructures : invited papers from the 2nd IWA Leading Edge Conference on Strategic Asset Management (LESAM), Lisbon, October [17 - 19] 2007 / ed. by Helene Alegre and Maria do C{\´e}u Almeida}, publisher = {IWA Publ.}, address = {London}, isbn = {9781843391869}, pages = {521 -- 534}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ValeroBungErpicumetal.2017, author = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel B. and Erpicum, Sebastien and Dewals, Benjamin}, title = {Numerical study of turbulent oscillations around a cylinder: RANS capabilities and sensitivity analysis}, series = {Proceedings of the 37th IAHR World Congress August 13 - 18, 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th IAHR World Congress August 13 - 18, 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia}, issn = {2521-716X}, pages = {3126 -- 3135}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @article{VitiValeroGualtieri2019, author = {Viti, Nicolo and Valero, Daniel and Gualtieri, Carlo}, title = {Numerical Simulation of Hydraulic Jumps. Part 2: Recent Results and Future Outlook}, series = {Water}, volume = {11}, journal = {Water}, number = {1}, issn = {2073-4441}, doi = {10.3390/w11010028}, pages = {Art. Nr. 28}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{ValeroVitiGualtieri2019, author = {Valero, Daniel and Viti, Nicolo and Gualtieri, Carlo}, title = {Numerical Simulation of Hydraulic Jumps. Part 1: Experimental Data for Modelling Performance Assessment}, series = {Water}, volume = {11}, journal = {Water}, number = {1}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2073-4441}, doi = {10.3390/w11010036}, pages = {Art. Nr. 36}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OertelBalmesBung2015, author = {Oertel, Mario and Balmes, Jan P. and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Numerical simulation of erosion processes on crossbar block ramps}, series = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands}, booktitle = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands}, organization = {IAHR World Congress <36, 2015, Den Haag>}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KirschMarcher2010, author = {Kirsch, Ansgar and Marcher, Thomas}, title = {Numerical prediction of time-dependent rock swelling based on an example of a major tunnel project in Ontario/Canada}, series = {Numerical methods in geotechnical engineering : (NUMGE 2010) : proceedings of the seventh European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering, Trondheim, Norway, 2 - 4 June 2010 / ed. by Thomas Benz ...}, booktitle = {Numerical methods in geotechnical engineering : (NUMGE 2010) : proceedings of the seventh European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering, Trondheim, Norway, 2 - 4 June 2010 / ed. by Thomas Benz ...}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {London}, organization = {European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering <7, 2010, Trondheim>}, isbn = {978-0-415-59239-0}, pages = {297 -- 302}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ValeroBungCrookstonetal.2016, author = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel B. and Crookston, B. M. and Matos, J.}, title = {Numerical investigation of USBR type III stilling basin performance downstream of smooth and stepped spillways}, series = {Hydraulic Structures and Water System Management. 6th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Portland, OR, 27-30 June 2016}, booktitle = {Hydraulic Structures and Water System Management. 6th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Portland, OR, 27-30 June 2016}, editor = {Crookston, B. and Tullis, B.}, isbn = {978-1-884575-75-4}, doi = {10.15142/T340628160853}, pages = {635 -- 646}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Kirsch2010, author = {Kirsch, Ansgar}, title = {Numerical investigation of the face stability of shallow tunnels in sand}, series = {Numerical methods in geotechnical engineering : (NUMGE 2010) : proceedings of the seventh European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering, Trondheim, Norway, 2 - 4 June 2010 / ed. by Thomas Benz ...}, booktitle = {Numerical methods in geotechnical engineering : (NUMGE 2010) : proceedings of the seventh European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering, Trondheim, Norway, 2 - 4 June 2010 / ed. by Thomas Benz ...}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {London}, organization = {European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering <7, 2010, Trondheim>}, isbn = {978-0-415-59239-0}, pages = {779 -- 784}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Bung2011, author = {Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Non-intrusive measuring of air-water flow properties in self-aerated stepped spillway flow}, series = {Balance and uncertainty - water in a changing world : proceedings of the 34th IAHR world congress ; 33rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium ; 10th Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering ; 26 June - 1 July 2011, Brisbane, Australia}, booktitle = {Balance and uncertainty - water in a changing world : proceedings of the 34th IAHR world congress ; 33rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium ; 10th Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering ; 26 June - 1 July 2011, Brisbane, Australia}, organization = {International Association for Hydraulic Engineering and Research}, isbn = {978-0-85825-868-6}, pages = {2380 -- 2387}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{Bung2013, author = {Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Non-intrusive detection of air-water surface roughness in self-aerated chute flows}, series = {Journal of hydraulic research}, volume = {Vol. 51}, journal = {Journal of hydraulic research}, number = {Iss. 3}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1814-2079 (E-Journal); 0022-1686 (Print)}, pages = {322 -- 329}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{BienerSasseArnoldetal.1999, author = {Biener, Ernst and Sasse, T. and Arnold, J. and Woltering, S.}, title = {New treatment of harbour sludge in Bremen and Bremerhaven / E. Biener ; T. Sasse ; J. Arnold ; S. Woltering ; N. Binder}, series = {Characterisation and treatment of sediments : Antwerpen, Belgium, September 15 - 17, 1999 ; [preceded by 12th International Harbour Congress] ; proceedings / CATS 4. Ed.: G. De Schutter. Organized by: Technologisch Instituut, Koninklijke Vlaamse Ingenieursvereniging}, journal = {Characterisation and treatment of sediments : Antwerpen, Belgium, September 15 - 17, 1999 ; [preceded by 12th International Harbour Congress] ; proceedings / CATS 4. Ed.: G. De Schutter. Organized by: Technologisch Instituut, Koninklijke Vlaamse Ingenieursvereniging}, publisher = {Technolog. Inst.}, address = {Anvers}, isbn = {9076019118}, pages = {115 -- 122}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{BlankeHagenkampDoeringetal.2021, author = {Blanke, Tobias and Hagenkamp, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Reger, Vitali and Kuhnhenne, Markus}, title = {Net-exergetic, hydraulic and thermal optimization of coaxial heat exchangers using fixed flow conditions instead of fixed flow rates}, series = {Geothermal Energy}, volume = {9}, journal = {Geothermal Energy}, number = {Article number: 19}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2195-9706}, doi = {10.1186/s40517-021-00201-3}, pages = {23 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Previous studies optimized the dimensions of coaxial heat exchangers using constant mass fow rates as a boundary condition. They show a thermal optimal circular ring width of nearly zero. Hydraulically optimal is an inner to outer pipe radius ratio of 0.65 for turbulent and 0.68 for laminar fow types. In contrast, in this study, fow conditions in the circular ring are kept constant (a set of fxed Reynolds numbers) during optimization. This approach ensures fxed fow conditions and prevents inappropriately high or low mass fow rates. The optimization is carried out for three objectives: Maximum energy gain, minimum hydraulic efort and eventually optimum net-exergy balance. The optimization changes the inner pipe radius and mass fow rate but not the Reynolds number of the circular ring. The thermal calculations base on Hellstr{\"o}m's borehole resistance and the hydraulic optimization on individually calculated linear loss of head coefcients. Increasing the inner pipe radius results in decreased hydraulic losses in the inner pipe but increased losses in the circular ring. The net-exergy diference is a key performance indicator and combines thermal and hydraulic calculations. It is the difference between thermal exergy fux and hydraulic efort. The Reynolds number in the circular ring is instead of the mass fow rate constant during all optimizations. The result from a thermal perspective is an optimal width of the circular ring of nearly zero. The hydraulically optimal inner pipe radius is 54\% of the outer pipe radius for laminar fow and 60\% for turbulent fow scenarios. Net-exergetic optimization shows a predominant infuence of hydraulic losses, especially for small temperature gains. The exact result depends on the earth's thermal properties and the fow type. Conclusively, coaxial geothermal probes' design should focus on the hydraulic optimum and take the thermal optimum as a secondary criterion due to the dominating hydraulics.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchulzeBuxlohGross2021, author = {Schulze-Buxloh, Lina and Groß, Rolf Fritz}, title = {Miniature urban farming plant: a complex educational "Toy" for engineering students}, series = {The Future of Education 11th Edition 2021}, booktitle = {The Future of Education 11th Edition 2021}, pages = {4 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Urban farming is an innovative and sustainable way of food production and is becoming more and more important in smart city and quarter concepts. It also enables the production of certain foods in places where they usually dare not produced, such as production of fish or shrimps in large cities far away from the coast. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to show students such concepts and systems in real life as part of courses: visits of such industry plants are sometimes not possible because of distance or are permitted by the operator for hygienic reasons. In order to give the students the opportunity of getting into contact with such an urban farming system and its complex operation, an industrial urban farming plant was set up on a significantly smaller scale. Therefore, all needed technical components like water aeriation, biological and mechanical filtration or water circulation have been replaced either by aquarium components or by self-designed parts also using a 3D-printer. Students from different courses like mechanical engineering, smart building engineering, biology, electrical engineering, automation technology and civil engineering were involved in this project. This "miniature industrial plant" was also able to start operation and has now been running for two years successfully. Due to Corona pandemic, home office and remote online lectures, the automation of this miniature plant should be brought to a higher level in future for providing a good control over the system and water quality remotely. The aim of giving the student a chance to get to know the operation of an urban farming plant was very well achieved and the students had lots of fun in "playing" and learning with it in a realistic way.}, language = {en} } @book{Kettern1993, author = {Kettern, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Mechanical and biological treatment of waste after separate collection / R. Damiecki; J.T. Kettern. Italian Ministry of Enviroment}, publisher = {Eigenverlag}, address = {Caglieri}, pages = {16 S.}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BuehlerLeandroBungetal.2015, author = {B{\"u}hler, P. and Leandro, J. and Bung, Daniel B. and Lopes, P. and Carvalho, R.}, title = {Measuring void fraction of a stepped spillway with non-intrusive methods using different image resolutions}, series = {2nd International Workshop on Hydraulic Structures : Data Validation : Coimbra, Portugal, 8-9 May 2015}, booktitle = {2nd International Workshop on Hydraulic Structures : Data Validation : Coimbra, Portugal, 8-9 May 2015}, organization = {International Workshop on Hydraulic Structures : Data Validation <2, 2015, Coimbra>}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{LeandroBungCarvalho2014, author = {Leandro, J. and Bung, Daniel B. and Carvalho, R.}, title = {Measuring void fraction and velocity fields of a stepped spillway for skimming flow using non-intrusive methods}, series = {Experiments in fluids}, journal = {Experiments in fluids}, number = {55}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {0723-4864 (Print) ; 1432-1114 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/s00348-014-1732-6}, pages = {Art. 1732}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @article{HoettgesArnoldRouve1994, author = {H{\"o}ttges, J{\"o}rg and Arnold, Uwe and Rouv{\´e}, Gerhard}, title = {Measurement of transverse mixing using digital image acquisition}, series = {Mixing and transport in the environment : a memorial volume for Catherine M. Allen (1954-1991) / ed. by Keith J. Beven}, journal = {Mixing and transport in the environment : a memorial volume for Catherine M. Allen (1954-1991) / ed. by Keith J. Beven}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Chichester [u.a.]}, isbn = {0471941425}, pages = {XVI, 458 S., [8] Bl : Ill. (z.T. farb.), graph. Da}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BungOertel2014, author = {Bung, Daniel B. and Oertel, Mario}, title = {Manipulation of non-aerated cavity flow on a stepped spillway model}, series = {3rd European IAHR Congress : April 14 - 16, 2014, Porto}, booktitle = {3rd European IAHR Congress : April 14 - 16, 2014, Porto}, publisher = {Univ. of Porto}, address = {Porto}, organization = {International Association of Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{UibelBlass2006, author = {Uibel, Thomas and Blaß, Hans Joachim}, title = {Load Carrying Capacity of Joints with Dowel Type Fasteners in Solid Wood Panels}, series = {Proceedings. CIB-W18 Meeting 2006, Florence, Italy 2006}, booktitle = {Proceedings. CIB-W18 Meeting 2006, Florence, Italy 2006}, issn = {0945-6996}, pages = {1 -- 10}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FeldmannPyschnyDoeringetal.2012, author = {Feldmann, Markus and Pyschny, D. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, Markus}, title = {Life cycle assessment of steel constructions}, series = {Life-cycle and sustainability of civil infrastructure systems : proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering (IALCCE'12) : Vienna, Austria, October 3-6, 2012}, booktitle = {Life-cycle and sustainability of civil infrastructure systems : proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering (IALCCE'12) : Vienna, Austria, October 3-6, 2012}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {Hoboken}, organization = {International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering <3, 2012, Wien>}, isbn = {978-0-203-10336-4}, pages = {321}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @incollection{Bung2015, author = {Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Laboratory models of free-surface flows}, series = {Rivers - physical, fluvial and environmental processes}, booktitle = {Rivers - physical, fluvial and environmental processes}, editor = {Rowinski, Pawel}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-17718-2 ; 978-3-319-17719-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-17719-9_9}, pages = {213 -- 228}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Hydraulic modeling is the classical approach to investigate and describe complex fluid motion. Many empirical formulas in the literature used for the hydraulic design of river training measures and structures have been developed using experimental data from the laboratory. Although computer capacities have increased to a high level which allows to run complex numerical simulations on standard workstation nowadays, non-standard design of structures may still raise the need to perform physical model investigations. These investigations deliver insight into details of flow patterns and the effect of varying boundary conditions. Data from hydraulic model tests may be used for calibration of numerical models as well. As the field of hydraulic modeling is very complex, this chapter intends to give a short overview on capacities and limits of hydraulic modeling in regard to river flows and hydraulic structures only. The reader shall get a first idea of modeling principles and basic considerations. More detailed information can be found in the references.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{UibelBlass2013, author = {Uibel, Thomas and Blaß, Hans-Joachim}, title = {Joints with Dowel Type Fasteners in CLT structures}, series = {Focus solid timber solutions : European Conference on Cross Laminated Timber (CLT); May 21-22, 2013, Graz University of Technology, Austria}, booktitle = {Focus solid timber solutions : European Conference on Cross Laminated Timber (CLT); May 21-22, 2013, Graz University of Technology, Austria}, organization = {European Conference on Cross Laminated Timber <2013, Graz>}, isbn = {978-1-85790-181-8 ; 1-85790-181-9}, pages = {119 -- 134}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HeinzOertelBung2010, author = {Heinz, G. and Oertel, Mario and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Investigations on a cooling water system for a gas tubine facility concerning air vortexes and sediment transport}, series = {Hydraulic structures: useful water harvesting systems or relics? : Third International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures (IJREWHS'10) : Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K., 2-3 May 2010}, booktitle = {Hydraulic structures: useful water harvesting systems or relics? : Third International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures (IJREWHS'10) : Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K., 2-3 May 2010}, editor = {Janssen, Robert}, publisher = {School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland}, address = {Brisbane}, organization = {International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures <3, 2010, Edinburgh>}, isbn = {9781742720159}, pages = {109 -- 116}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ValeroBung2016, author = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Interfacial velocity estimation in highly aerated stepped spillway flows with a single tip fibre optical probe and Artificial Neural Networks}, series = {6th IAHR International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures, May 30th to June 1st 2016. L{\"u}beck, Germany}, booktitle = {6th IAHR International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures, May 30th to June 1st 2016. L{\"u}beck, Germany}, doi = {10.15142/T3Q590}, pages = {13 Seiten}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Air-water flows can be found in different engineering applications: from nuclear engineering to huge hydraulic structures. In this paper, a single tip fibre optical probe has been used to record high frequency (over 1 MHz) phase functions at different locations of a stepped spillway. These phase functions have been related to the interfacial velocities by means of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and the measurements of a classical double tip conductivity probe. Special attention has been put to the input selection and the ANN dimensions. Finally, ANN have shown to be able to link the signal rising times and plateau shapes to the air-water interfacial velocity.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchulzeBuxlohGross2021, author = {Schulze-Buxloh, Lina and Groß, Rolf Fritz}, title = {Interdisciplinary Course Smart Building Engineering: A new approach of teaching freshmen in remote teamwork project under pandemic restrictions}, series = {New Perspectives in Science Education -International Conference (virtual event, 18-19 March 2021)}, booktitle = {New Perspectives in Science Education -International Conference (virtual event, 18-19 March 2021)}, publisher = {Filodiritto}, address = {Bologna}, pages = {4 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In the context of the Corona pandemic and its impact on teaching like digital lectures and exercises a new concept especially for freshmen in demanding courses of Smart Building Engineering became necessary. As there were hardly any face-to-face events at the university, the new teaching concept should enable a good start into engineering studies under pandemic conditions anyway and should also replace the written exam at the end. The students should become active themselves in small teams instead of listening passively to a lecture broadcast online with almost no personal contact. For this purpose, a role play was developed in which the freshmen had to work out a complete solution to the realistic problem of designing, construction planning and implementing a small guesthouse. Each student of the team had to take a certain role like architect, site manager, BIM-manager, electrician and the technitian for HVAC installations. Technical specifications must be complied with, as well as documentation, time planning and cost estimate. The final project folder had to contain technical documents like circuit diagrams for electrical components, circuit diagrams for water and heating, design calculations and components lists. On the other hand construction schedule, construction implementation plan, documentation of the construction progress and minutes of meetings between the various trades had to be submitted as well. In addition to the project folder, a model of the construction project must also be created either as a handmade model or as a digital 3D-model using Computer-aided design (CAD) software. The first steps in the field of Building information modelling (BIM) had also been taken by creating a digital model of the building showing the current planning status in real time as a digital twin. This project turned out to be an excellent training of important student competencies like teamwork, communication skills, and self -organisation and also increased motivation to work on complex technical questions. The aim of giving the student a first impression on the challenges and solutions in building projects with many different technical trades and their points of view was very well achieved and should be continued in the future.}, language = {en} } @article{BienerBoykenSasse1997, author = {Biener, Ernst and Boyken, P. and Sasse, T.}, title = {Integrated dredged material management system of Bremen-Seehausen}, series = {Sardinia 97 : proceedings ; [13 - 17 October 1997, S. Margherita di Pula - Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy] / Sixth International Landfill Symposium. Ed.: Thomas H. Christensen... - Bd. 5 : Landfill regulations, waste characteristics, landfilling in middle and lower income countries, industrial wastes and monolandfills}, journal = {Sardinia 97 : proceedings ; [13 - 17 October 1997, S. Margherita di Pula - Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy] / Sixth International Landfill Symposium. Ed.: Thomas H. Christensen... - Bd. 5 : Landfill regulations, waste characteristics, landfilling in middle and lower income countries, industrial wastes and monolandfills}, publisher = {CISA, Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre}, address = {Cagliari}, pages = {497 -- 502}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{OertelBung2012, author = {Oertel, Mario and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Initial stage of two-dimensional dam-break waves: laboratory versus VOF}, series = {Journal of hydraulic research}, volume = {50}, journal = {Journal of hydraulic research}, number = {1}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1814-2079 (E-Journal); 0022-1686 (Print)}, doi = {10.1080/00221686.2011.639981}, pages = {89 -- 97}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Since several decades, dam-break waves have been of main research interest. Mathematical approaches have been developed by analytical, physical and numerical models within the past 120 years. During the past 10 years, the number of research investigations has increased due to improved measurement techniques as well as significantly increased computer memories and performances. In this context, the present research deals with the initial stage of two-dimensional dam-break waves by comparing physical and numerical model results as well as analytical approaches. High-speed images and resulting particle image velocimetry calculations are thereby compared with the numerical volume-of-fluid (VOF) method, included in the commercial code FLOW-3D. Wave profiles and drag forces on placed obstacles are analysed in detail. Generally, a good agreement between the laboratory and VOF results is found.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ZillerDoering2003, author = {Ziller, Claudia and D{\"o}ring, Bernd}, title = {Influence of the external dynamic wind pressure on the ventilation of double facades}, series = {Research in building physics: proceedings of the Second International Conference on Building Physics : Leuven, Belgium, 14-18 September 2003}, booktitle = {Research in building physics: proceedings of the Second International Conference on Building Physics : Leuven, Belgium, 14-18 September 2003}, editor = {Carmeliet, J. and Hens, H. and Vermeir, G.}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {Hoboken}, organization = {International Conference on Building Physics <2, 2003, Leuven>}, isbn = {9058095657, 9789058095657}, pages = {527 -- 533}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{KuhnhenneRegerPyschnyetal.2020, author = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and Reger, Vitali and Pyschny, Dominik and D{\"o}ring, Bernd}, title = {Influence of airtightness of steel sandwich panel joints on heat losses}, series = {E3S Web of Conferences 12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020)}, volume = {172}, journal = {E3S Web of Conferences 12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020)}, number = {Art. 05008}, publisher = {EDP Sciences}, address = {Les Ulis}, doi = {10.1051/e3sconf/202017205008}, pages = {6}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Energy saving ordinances requires that buildings must be designed in such a way that the heat transfer surface including the joints is permanently air impermeable. The prefabricated roof and wall panels in lightweight steel constructions are airtight in the area of the steel covering layers. The sealing of the panel joints contributes to fulfil the comprehensive requirements for an airtight building envelope. To improve the airtightness of steel sandwich panels, additional sealing tapes can be installed in the panel joint. The influence of these sealing tapes was evaluated by measurements carried out by the RWTH Aachen University - Sustainable Metal Building Envelopes. Different installation situations were evaluated by carrying out airtightness tests for different joint distances. In addition, the influence on the heat transfer coefficient was also evaluated using the Finite Element Method (FEM). The combination of obtained air volume flow and transmission losses enables to create an "effective heat transfer coefficient" due to transmission and infiltration. This summarizes both effects in one value and is particularly helpful for approximate calculations on energy efficiency.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DoeringSedlacek2004, author = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Sedlacek, Gerhard}, title = {Improvement of thermal comfort in light weight buildings made of steel with new concepts for slab systems}, series = {10th Nordic Steel Construction Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark 7-9. June 2004: NSCC 2004 : proceedings}, booktitle = {10th Nordic Steel Construction Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark 7-9. June 2004: NSCC 2004 : proceedings}, publisher = {Danish Steel Inst.}, address = {Copenhagen}, organization = {Nordic Steel Construction Conference <10, 2004, Copenhagen>}, pages = {35 -- 44}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DoeringFeldmannKuhnhenneetal.2008, author = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Feldmann, Markus and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Hellberg, Jan}, title = {Implementing a thermal activation system into a light-weight steel deck element}, series = {Eurosteel 2008 : 5th European Conference on Steel and Composite Structures ; research, practice, new materials ; 3rd to 5th September 2008, Graz, Austria / ed. by Robert Ofner ...}, booktitle = {Eurosteel 2008 : 5th European Conference on Steel and Composite Structures ; research, practice, new materials ; 3rd to 5th September 2008, Graz, Austria / ed. by Robert Ofner ...}, publisher = {ECCS, European Convention for Construction Steelwork}, address = {Brussels}, organization = {Eurosteel <5, 2008, Graz>}, isbn = {92-0147-000-90}, pages = {941 -- 946}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BungValero2016, author = {Bung, Daniel B. and Valero, Daniel}, title = {Image processing techniques for velocity estimation in highly aerated flows: bubble image velocimetry vs. optical flow}, series = {Sustainable Hydraulics in the Era of Global Change : Proceedings of the 4th IAHR Europe Congress (Liege, Belgium, 27-29 July 2016)}, booktitle = {Sustainable Hydraulics in the Era of Global Change : Proceedings of the 4th IAHR Europe Congress (Liege, Belgium, 27-29 July 2016)}, editor = {Dewals, Benjamin}, publisher = {CRC Press}, isbn = {978-1-138-02977-4}, doi = {10.1201/b21902-31}, pages = {151 -- 157}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BungValero2015, author = {Bung, Daniel B. and Valero, Daniel}, title = {Image processing for bubble image velocimetry in self-aerated flows}, series = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands}, booktitle = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands}, organization = {IAHR World Congress <36, 2015, Den Haag>}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AhmedSchlenkhoffBung2011, author = {Ahmed, H. and Schlenkhoff, A. and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Hydrodynamic characteristics of vertical slotted wall breakwaters}, series = {Balance and uncertainty - water in a changing world : proceedings of the 34th IAHR world congress ; 33rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium ; 10th Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering ; 26 June - 1 July 2011, Brisbane, Australia}, booktitle = {Balance and uncertainty - water in a changing world : proceedings of the 34th IAHR world congress ; 33rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium ; 10th Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering ; 26 June - 1 July 2011, Brisbane, Australia}, organization = {International Association for Hydraulic Engineering and Research}, isbn = {978-0-85825-868-6}, pages = {1179 -- 1186}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{ErpicumCrookstonBombardellietal.2021, author = {Erpicum, Sebastien and Crookston, Brian M. and Bombardelli, Fabian and Bung, Daniel B. and Felder, Stefan and Mulligan, Sean and Oertel, Mario and Palermo, Michele}, title = {Hydraulic structures engineering: An evolving science in a changing world}, series = {Wires Water}, volume = {8}, journal = {Wires Water}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {2049-1948}, doi = {10.1002/wat2.1505}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BungTullis2018, author = {Bung, Daniel B. and Tullis, Blake}, title = {Hydraulic Structures - ISHS2018 in Perspective}, series = {7th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Aachen, Germany, 15-18 May}, booktitle = {7th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Aachen, Germany, 15-18 May}, isbn = {978-0-692-13277-7}, doi = {10.15142/T3WH2B}, pages = {9 seiten}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ValeroBung2015, author = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel B.}, title = {Hybrid investigation of air transport processes in moderately sloped stepped spillway flows}, series = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands}, booktitle = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands}, organization = {IAHR World Congress <36, 2015, Den Haag>}, pages = {1 -- 10}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @incollection{GrossHeckenRenz1999, author = {Groß, Rolf Fritz and Hecken, M. and Renz, Ulrich}, title = {Hot gas filtration with ceramic filter candles: experimental and numerical investigations on fluid flow during element cleaning}, series = {High temperature gas cleaning. Vol. 2}, booktitle = {High temperature gas cleaning. Vol. 2}, editor = {Dittler, A. and Hemmer, G. and Kasper, G.}, publisher = {KIT Institut f{\"u}r Mechanische Verfahrenstechnik und Mechanik}, address = {Karlsruhe}, isbn = {3-9805220-1-6}, pages = {862 -- 873}, year = {1999}, abstract = {Ceramic hot gas filters are widely used in combined cycles based on pressurised fluidised beds. They fulfil most of the demands with respect to cleaning efficiency and long time durability, but their operation regarding the consumption of pulse gas and energy still has to be optimised. Experimental investigations were carried out to measure the flow field, the pressure and the gas temperature inside the filter candle during pulse jet cleaning. These results are compared with the results of a numerical procedure based on a solution of the two - dimensional conservation equations for momentum and energy. The observed difficulties handling different flow regimes like highly turbulent flow as well as Darcy flow simultaneously are discussed.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KirschFelberMarcheretal.2014, author = {Kirsch, Ansgar and Felber, W. and Marcher, Thomas and Fuchs, W.}, title = {Geotechnical challenges during design and construction of a ski resort in Azerbaijan}, series = {Geotechnics of roads and railways : proceedings of the 15th Danube - European Conference on Geotechnical Engineering : 9-11 September 2014, Vienna, Austria}, booktitle = {Geotechnics of roads and railways : proceedings of the 15th Danube - European Conference on Geotechnical Engineering : 9-11 September 2014, Vienna, Austria}, publisher = {{\"O}IAV - {\"O}sterreichischer Ingenieur- und Architekten-Verein}, address = {Wien}, organization = {Danube - European Conference on Geotechnical Engineering <15, 2014, Wien>}, isbn = {978-3-902593-01-6}, pages = {757 -- 762}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @article{BienerBoykenSasseetal.1999, author = {Biener, Ernst and Boyken, P. and Sasse, T. and Arnold, J.}, title = {Geotechnical aspects of the construction of the integrated harbour sludge management system in Bremen-Seehausen / P. Boyken ; E. Biener ; T. Sasse ; J. Arnold}, series = {Geotechnical engineering for transportation infrastructure : proceedings of the twelfth European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 7 - 10 June 1999 ; theory and practice, planning and design, construction and maintenance. - Vol. 2}, journal = {Geotechnical engineering for transportation infrastructure : proceedings of the twelfth European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 7 - 10 June 1999 ; theory and practice, planning and design, construction and maintenance. - Vol. 2}, publisher = {Balkema}, address = {Rotterdam}, isbn = {90-5809-049-3}, pages = {909 -- 914}, year = {1999}, language = {en} }