@inproceedings{DoeringFeldmannKuhnhenneetal.2008,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Feldmann, Markus and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Hellberg, Jan},
  title     = {Implementing a thermal activation system into a light-weight steel deck element},
  series = {Eurosteel 2008 : 5th European Conference on Steel and Composite Structures ; research, practice, new materials ; 3rd to 5th September 2008, Graz, Austria / ed. by Robert Ofner ...},
  booktitle = {Eurosteel 2008 : 5th European Conference on Steel and Composite Structures ; research, practice, new materials ; 3rd to 5th September 2008, Graz, Austria / ed. by Robert Ofner ...},
  publisher = {ECCS, European Convention for Construction Steelwork},
  address   = {Brussels},
  organization    = {Eurosteel <5, 2008, Graz>},
  isbn      = {92-0147-000-90},
  pages     = {941 -- 946},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Bung2023,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Imaging techniques for investigation of free-surface flows in hydraulic laboratories},
  doi       = {10.25926/BUW/0-172},
  pages     = {XXIII, 218 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {This thesis aims at the presentation and discussion of well-accepted and new imaging techniques applied to different types of flow in common hydraulic engineering environments. All studies are conducted in laboratory conditions and focus on flow depth and velocity measurements. Investigated flows cover a wide range of complexity, e.g. propagation of waves, dam-break flows, slightly and fully aerated spillway flows as well as highly turbulent hydraulic jumps. Newimagingmethods are compared to different types of sensorswhich are frequently employed in contemporary laboratory studies. This classical instrumentation as well as the general concept of hydraulic modeling is introduced to give an overview on experimental methods. Flow depths are commonly measured by means of ultrasonic sensors, also known as acoustic displacement sensors. These sensors may provide accurate data with high sample rates in case of simple flow conditions, e.g. low-turbulent clear water flows. However, with increasing turbulence, higher uncertainty must be considered. Moreover, ultrasonic sensors can provide point data only, while the relatively large acoustic beam footprint may lead to another source of uncertainty in case of relatively short, highly turbulent surface fluctuations (ripples) or free-surface air-water flows. Analysis of turbulent length and time scales of surface fluctuations from point measurements is also difficult. Imaging techniques with different dimensionality, however, may close this gap. It is shown in this thesis that edge detection methods (known from computer vision) may be used for two-dimensional free-surface extraction (i.e. from images taken through transparant sidewalls in laboratory flumes). Another opportunity in hydraulic laboratory studies comes with the application of stereo vision. Low-cost RGB-D sensors can be used to gather instantaneous, three-dimensional free-surface elevations, even in flows with very high complexity (e.g. aerated hydraulic jumps). It will be shown that the uncertainty of these methods is of similar order as for classical instruments. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is a well-accepted and widespread imaging technique for velocity determination in laboratory conditions. In combination with high-speed cameras, PIV can give time-resolved velocity fields in 2D/3D or even as volumetric flow fields. PIV is based on a cross-correlation technique applied to small subimages of seeded flows. The minimum size of these subimages defines the maximum spatial resolution of resulting velocity fields. A derivative of PIV for aerated flows is also available, i.e. the so-called Bubble Image Velocimetry (BIV). This thesis emphasizes the capacities and limitations of both methods, using relatively simple setups with halogen and LED illuminations. It will be demonstrated that PIV/BIV images may also be processed by means of Optical Flow (OF) techniques. OF is another method originating from the computer vision discipline, based on the assumption of image brightness conservation within a sequence of images. The Horn-Schunck approach, which has been first employed to hydraulic engineering problems in the studies presented herein, yields dense velocity fields, i.e. pixelwise velocity data. As discussed hereinafter, the accuracy of OF competes well with PIV for clear-water flows and even improves results (compared to BIV) for aerated flow conditions. In order to independently benchmark the OF approach, synthetic images with defined turbulence intensitiy are used. Computer vision offers new opportunities that may help to improve the understanding of fluid mechanics and fluid-structure interactions in laboratory investigations. In prototype environments, it can be employed for obstacle detection (e.g. identification of potential fish migration corridors) and recognition (e.g. fish species for monitoring in a fishway) or surface reconstruction (e.g. inspection of hydraulic structures). It can thus be expected that applications to hydraulic engineering problems will develop rapidly in near future. Current methods have not been developed for fluids in motion. Systematic future developments are needed to improve the results in such difficult conditions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BungValero2016,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Valero, Daniel},
  title     = {Image processing techniques for velocity estimation in highly aerated flows: bubble image velocimetry vs. optical flow},
  series = {Sustainable Hydraulics in the Era of Global Change : Proceedings of the 4th IAHR Europe Congress (Liege, Belgium, 27-29 July 2016)},
  booktitle = {Sustainable Hydraulics in the Era of Global Change : Proceedings of the 4th IAHR Europe Congress (Liege, Belgium, 27-29 July 2016)},
  editor    = {Dewals, Benjamin},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  isbn      = {978-1-138-02977-4},
  doi       = {10.1201/b21902-31},
  pages     = {151 -- 157},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BungValero2015,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Valero, Daniel},
  title     = {Image processing for bubble image velocimetry in self-aerated flows},
  series = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands},
  booktitle = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands},
  organization    = {IAHR World Congress <36, 2015, Den Haag>},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AhmedSchlenkhoffBung2011,
  author    = {Ahmed, H. and Schlenkhoff, A. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Hydrodynamic characteristics of vertical slotted wall breakwaters},
  series = {Balance and uncertainty - water in a changing world : proceedings of the 34th IAHR world congress ; 33rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium ; 10th Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering ; 26 June - 1 July 2011, Brisbane, Australia},
  booktitle = {Balance and uncertainty - water in a changing world : proceedings of the 34th IAHR world congress ; 33rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium ; 10th Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering ; 26 June - 1 July 2011, Brisbane, Australia},
  organization    = {International Association for Hydraulic Engineering and Research},
  isbn      = {978-0-85825-868-6},
  pages     = {1179 -- 1186},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ErpicumCrookstonBombardellietal.2021,
  author    = {Erpicum, Sebastien and Crookston, Brian M. and Bombardelli, Fabian and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Felder, Stefan and Mulligan, Sean and Oertel, Mario and Palermo, Michele},
  title     = {Hydraulic structures engineering: An evolving science in a changing world},
  series = {Wires Water},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Wires Water},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {2049-1948},
  doi       = {10.1002/wat2.1505},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BungTullis2018,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Tullis, Blake},
  title     = {Hydraulic Structures - ISHS2018 in Perspective},
  series = {7th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Aachen, Germany, 15-18 May},
  booktitle = {7th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Aachen, Germany, 15-18 May},
  isbn      = {978-0-692-13277-7},
  doi       = {10.15142/T3WH2B},
  pages     = {9 seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LangohrBungCrookston2022,
  author    = {Langohr, Philipp and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Crookston, Brian M.},
  title     = {Hybrid investigation of labyrinth weirs: Discharge capacity and energy dissipation},
  series = {Proceedings of the 39th IAHR World Congress},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th IAHR World Congress},
  editor    = {Ortega-S{\´a}nchez, Miguel},
  publisher = {International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR)},
  address   = {Madrid},
  isbn      = {978-90-832612-1-8},
  issn      = {2521-7119 (print)},
  doi       = {10.3850/IAHR-39WC252171192022738},
  pages     = {2313 -- 2318},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The replacement of existing spillway crests or gates with labyrinth weirs is a proven techno-economical means to increase the discharge capacity when rehabilitating existing structures. However, additional information is needed regarding energy dissipation of such weirs, since due to the folded weir crest, a three-dimensional flow field is generated, yielding more complex overflow and energy dissipation processes. In this study, CFD simulations of labyrinth weirs were conducted 1) to analyze the discharge coefficients for different discharges to compare the Cd values to literature data and 2) to analyze and improve energy dissipation downstream of the structure. All tests were performed for a structure at laboratory scale with a height of approx. P = 30.5 cm, a ratio of the total crest length to the total width of 4.7, a sidewall angle of 10° and a quarter-round weir crest shape. Tested headwater ratios were 0.089 ≤ HT/P ≤ 0.817. For numerical simulations, FLOW-3D Hydro was employed, solving the RANS equations with use of finite-volume method and RNG k-ε turbulence closure. In terms of discharge capacity, results were compared to data from physical model tests performed at the Utah Water Research Laboratory (Utah State University), emphasizing higher discharge coefficients from CFD than from the physical model. For upstream heads, some discrepancy in the range of ± 1 cm between literature, CFD and physical model tests was identified with a discussion regarding differences included in the manuscript. For downstream energy dissipation, variable tailwater depths were considered to analyze the formation and sweep-out of a hydraulic jump. It was found that even for high discharges, relatively low downstream Froude numbers were obtained due to high energy dissipation involved by the three-dimensional flow between the sidewalls. The effects of some additional energy dissipation devices, e.g. baffle blocks or end sills, were also analyzed. End sills were found to be non-effective. However, baffle blocks with different locations may improve energy dissipation downstream of labyrinth weirs.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ValeroBung2015,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Hybrid investigation of air transport processes in moderately sloped stepped spillway flows},
  series = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands},
  booktitle = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands},
  organization    = {IAHR World Congress <36, 2015, Den Haag>},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{GrossHeckenRenz1999,
  author    = {Groß, Rolf Fritz and Hecken, M. and Renz, Ulrich},
  title     = {Hot gas filtration with ceramic filter candles: experimental and numerical investigations on fluid flow during element cleaning},
  series = {High temperature gas cleaning. Vol. 2},
  booktitle = {High temperature gas cleaning. Vol. 2},
  editor    = {Dittler, A. and Hemmer, G. and Kasper, G.},
  publisher = {KIT Institut f{\"u}r Mechanische Verfahrenstechnik und Mechanik},
  address   = {Karlsruhe},
  isbn      = {3-9805220-1-6},
  pages     = {862 -- 873},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Ceramic hot gas filters are widely used in combined cycles based on pressurised fluidised beds. They fulfil most of the demands with respect to cleaning efficiency and long time durability, but their operation regarding the consumption of pulse gas and energy still has to be optimised. Experimental investigations were carried out to measure the flow field, the pressure and the gas temperature inside the filter candle during pulse jet cleaning. These results are compared with the results of a numerical procedure based on a solution of the two - dimensional conservation equations for momentum and energy. The observed difficulties handling different flow regimes like highly turbulent flow as well as Darcy flow simultaneously are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KirschFelberMarcheretal.2014,
  author    = {Kirsch, Ansgar and Felber, W. and Marcher, Thomas and Fuchs, W.},
  title     = {Geotechnical challenges during design and construction of a ski resort in Azerbaijan},
  series = {Geotechnics of roads and railways : proceedings of the 15th Danube - European Conference on Geotechnical Engineering : 9-11 September 2014, Vienna, Austria},
  booktitle = {Geotechnics of roads and railways : proceedings of the 15th Danube - European Conference on Geotechnical Engineering : 9-11 September 2014, Vienna, Austria},
  publisher = {{\"O}IAV - {\"O}sterreichischer Ingenieur- und Architekten-Verein},
  address   = {Wien},
  organization    = {Danube - European Conference on Geotechnical Engineering <15, 2014, Wien>},
  isbn      = {978-3-902593-01-6},
  pages     = {757 -- 762},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BienerBoykenSasseetal.1999,
  author    = {Biener, Ernst and Boyken, P. and Sasse, T. and Arnold, J.},
  title     = {Geotechnical aspects of the construction of the integrated harbour sludge management system in Bremen-Seehausen / P. Boyken ; E. Biener ; T. Sasse ; J. Arnold},
  series = {Geotechnical engineering for transportation infrastructure : proceedings of the twelfth European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 7 - 10 June 1999 ; theory and practice, planning and design, construction and maintenance. - Vol. 2},
  journal   = {Geotechnical engineering for transportation infrastructure : proceedings of the twelfth European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 7 - 10 June 1999 ; theory and practice, planning and design, construction and maintenance. - Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Balkema},
  address   = {Rotterdam},
  isbn      = {90-5809-049-3},
  pages     = {909 -- 914},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KerresGredigkHoffmannJatheetal.2020,
  author    = {Kerres, Karsten and Gredigk-Hoffmann, Sylvia and Jathe, R{\"u}diger and Orlik, Stefan and Sariyildiz, Mustafa and Schmidt, Torsten and Sympher, Klaus-Jochen and Uhlenbroch, Adrian},
  title     = {Future approaches for sewer system condition assessment},
  series = {Water Practice \& Technology},
  journal   = {Water Practice \& Technology},
  number    = {15 (2)},
  publisher = {IWA Publishing},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1751-231X},
  doi       = {10.2166/wpt.2020.027},
  pages     = {386 -- 393},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Different analytical approaches exist to describe the structural substance or wear reserve of sewer systems. The aim is to convert engineering assessments of often complex defect patterns into computational algorithms and determine a substance class for a sewer section or manhole. This analytically determined information is essential for strategic rehabilitation planning processes up to network level, as it corresponds to the most appropriate rehabilitation type and can thus provide decision-making support. Current calculation methods differ clearly from each other in parts, so that substance classes determined by the different approaches are only partially comparable with each other. The objective of the German R\&D cooperation project 'SubKanS' is to develop a methodology for classifying the specific defect patterns resulting from the interaction of all the individual defects, and their severities and locations. The methodology takes into account the structural substance of sewer sections and manholes, based on real data and theoretical considerations analogous to the condition classification of individual defects. The result is a catalogue of defect patterns and characteristics, as well as associated structural substance classifications of sewer systems (substance classes). The methodology for sewer system substance classification is developed so that the classification of individual defects can be transferred into a substance class of the sewer section or manhole, eventually taking into account further information (e.g. pipe material, nominal diameter, etc.). The result is a validated methodology for automated sewer system substance classification.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MuellerHueben2008,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Karsten and H{\"u}ben, Susanne},
  title     = {From rehabilitation strategy up to formation of lots : implementation of a computer-aided decision support system},
  series = {11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 31st August to 5th September 2008},
  booktitle = {11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 31st August to 5th September 2008},
  pages     = {12 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BungValero2017,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Valero, Daniel},
  title     = {FlowCV - An open-source toolbox for computer vision applications in turbulent flows},
  series = {Proceedings of the 37th IAHR World Congress August 13 - 18, 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th IAHR World Congress August 13 - 18, 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia},
  issn      = {2521-716X},
  pages     = {5356 -- 5365},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{FeldmannDoeringPyschny2016,
  author    = {Feldmann, M. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Pyschny, D.},
  title     = {Floor systems; Sustainabilty analyses and assessments of steel bridges},
  series = {Sustainable steel buildings : a practical guide for structures and envelopes},
  booktitle = {Sustainable steel buildings : a practical guide for structures and envelopes},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
  address   = {Chichester, West Sussex},
  isbn      = {978-1-118-74079-8 (PDF)},
  pages     = {198 -- 223},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DoeringKuhnhenneFeldmann2011,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Feldmann, Markus},
  title     = {Floor systems - key elements for sustainable multi-storey buildings},
  series = {SB11 Helsinki World Sustainable Building Conference : 18. - 21.10.2011},
  booktitle = {SB11 Helsinki World Sustainable Building Conference : 18. - 21.10.2011},
  organization    = {World Sustainable Building Conference <2011, Helsinki>},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BungOertelSchlenkhoffetal.2010,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Oertel, M. and Schlenkhoff, A. and Schlurmann, Torsten},
  title     = {Flash flood awareness and prevention in Germany},
  series = {Early warning for flash floods : international workshop, Praha 2011 : workshop proceedings},
  booktitle = {Early warning for flash floods : international workshop, Praha 2011 : workshop proceedings},
  editor    = {Obrusnik, Ivan},
  organization    = {Czech Hydrometeorological Institute},
  isbn      = {978-80-86690-91-9},
  pages     = {34 -- 40},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{OertelBungSchlenkhoff2009,
  author    = {Oertel, M. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Schlenkhoff, Andreas},
  title     = {Flash flood awareness and prevention},
  series = {Water engineering for sustainable environment : 33rd IAHR congress ; 9 - 14 August 2009, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
  booktitle = {Water engineering for sustainable environment : 33rd IAHR congress ; 9 - 14 August 2009, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
  organization    = {International Association for Hydraulic Engineering and Research},
  isbn      = {9789078046080},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoettgesFeldhausBrockhausetal.1992,
  author    = {H{\"o}ttges, J{\"o}rg and Feldhaus, R. and Brockhaus, T. and Rouv{\´e}, Gerhard},
  title     = {Finite Element Simulation of Flow and Pollution Transport applied to a Part of the River Rhine / Feldhaus, R.; J. H{\"o}ttges, T. Brockhaus; G. Rouv{\´e}},
  series = {Hydraulic and environmental modelling : proceedings of the Second International Conference on Hydraulic and Environmental Modelling of Coastal, Estuarine, and River Waters / [IAHR-AIRH]. Ed. by R. A. Falconer},
  journal   = {Hydraulic and environmental modelling : proceedings of the Second International Conference on Hydraulic and Environmental Modelling of Coastal, Estuarine, and River Waters / [IAHR-AIRH]. Ed. by R. A. Falconer},
  publisher = {Ashgate},
  address   = {Aldershot, Hants, UK [u.a.]},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bung2021,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Extreme flooding in Western Germany: some thoughts on hazards, return periods and risk},
  series = {Hydrolink},
  journal   = {Hydrolink},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR)},
  address   = {Madrid},
  pages     = {108 -- 113},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The low-pressure system Bernd involved extreme rainfalls in the Western part of Germany in July 2021, resulting in major floods, severe damages and a tremendous number of casualties. Such extreme events are rare and full flood protection can never be ensured with reasonable financial means. But still, this event must be starting point to reconsider current design concepts. This article aims at sharing some thoughts on potential hazards, the selection of return periods and remaining risk with the focus on Germany.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SpasovDoeringGriffin2007,
  author    = {Spasov, Yulian and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Griffin, Allan},
  title     = {Exploiting the thermal mass in an energy efficient building - a comparison exercise between IES Apache and TRNSYS models},
  series = {Clima 2007 WellBeing Indoors: 9th Rehva World Congress, 10-14 June 2007, Helsinki, Finland : proceedings},
  booktitle = {Clima 2007 WellBeing Indoors: 9th Rehva World Congress, 10-14 June 2007, Helsinki, Finland : proceedings},
  address   = {Helsinki},
  isbn      = {978-952-99898-2-9},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Kirsch2010,
  author    = {Kirsch, Ansgar},
  title     = {Experimental investigation of the face stability of shallow tunnels in sand},
  series = {Acta Geotechnica},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {Acta Geotechnica},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1861-1125},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11440-010-0110-7},
  pages     = {43 -- 62},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Various models have been proposed for the prediction of the necessary support pressure at the face of a shallow tunnel. To assess their quality, the collapse of a tunnel face was modelled with small-scale model tests at single gravity. The development of the failure mechanism and the support force at the face in dry sand were investigated. The observed displacement patterns show a negligible influence of overburden on the extent and evolution of the failure zone. The latter is significantly influenced, though, by the initial density of the sand: in dense sand a chimney-wedge-type collapse mechanism developed, which propagated towards the soil surface. Initially, loose sand did not show any discrete collapse mechanism. The necessary support force was neither influenced by the overburden nor the initial density. A comparison with quantitative predictions by several theoretical models showed that the measured necessary support pressure is overestimated by most of the models. Those by Vermeer/Ruse and L{\´e}ca/Dormieux showed the best agreement to the measurements.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchlurmannBung2012,
  author    = {Schlurmann, Torsten and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Experimental investigation of flow-induced radial gate vibrations at Lower Subansiri dam},
  series = {Sixth Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering : JOINT 2012 : 23.-29.9.2012, Keelung},
  booktitle = {Sixth Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering : JOINT 2012 : 23.-29.9.2012, Keelung},
  organization    = {Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering <6, 2012, Keelung>},
  pages     = {7 -- 14},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Kirsch2009,
  author    = {Kirsch, Ansgar},
  title     = {Experimental and numerical investigation of the face stability of shallow tunnels in sand},
  series = {Safe tunnelling for the city and environment : proceedings of the World Tunnel Congress 2009, Budapest, Hungary, 23 to 28 September 2009 / organised by International Tunnelling and Underground Space Association ...},
  booktitle = {Safe tunnelling for the city and environment : proceedings of the World Tunnel Congress 2009, Budapest, Hungary, 23 to 28 September 2009 / organised by International Tunnelling and Underground Space Association ...},
  publisher = {Hungarian Tunnelling Association},
  address   = {Budapest},
  organization    = {World Tunnel Congress <2009, Budapest>},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GogolinCarvalhoBungetal.2013,
  author    = {Gogolin, C. and Carvalho, R. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Matos, J.},
  title     = {Experimental and numerical investigation of steady and unsteady flows in roughened channels with cross beams},
  series = {35th IAHR world congress : 8.-13.9.2013, Chengdu, China},
  booktitle = {35th IAHR world congress : 8.-13.9.2013, Chengdu, China},
  publisher = {Tsinghua Univ. Press},
  address   = {Beijing},
  organization    = {International Association for Hydraulic Engineering and Research},
  pages     = {Artikelkennnummer: A10837C},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BienerSasse1988,
  author    = {Biener, Ernst and Sasse, T.},
  title     = {Experience with new techniques in slurry cutoff wall construction},
  series = {ISWA 88, proceedings of the 5th International Solid Wastes Conference : September 11 - 16th, 1988, Copenhagen, Denmark / ed. by Lizzi Andersen ... - Vol. 1 : Oral presentations},
  journal   = {ISWA 88, proceedings of the 5th International Solid Wastes Conference : September 11 - 16th, 1988, Copenhagen, Denmark / ed. by Lizzi Andersen ... - Vol. 1 : Oral presentations},
  publisher = {Acad. Press},
  address   = {London [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-12-058451-4},
  pages     = {41 -- 46},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KuhnhenneDoeringPyschnyetal.2012,
  author    = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Pyschny, Dominik and Feldmann, Markus},
  title     = {Energy efficient sandwich construction},
  series = {Proceedings of the VI International Congress on Architectural Envelopes : 20.6. - 22.6.2012, San Sebastian, Spain},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the VI International Congress on Architectural Envelopes : 20.6. - 22.6.2012, San Sebastian, Spain},
  publisher = {ICAE},
  organization    = {International Congress on Architectural Envelopes <6, 2012, San Sebastian>},
  pages     = {277 -- 285},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KerpenBungValeroetal.2016,
  author    = {Kerpen, Nils B. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Valero, Daniel and Schlurmann, Torsten},
  title     = {Energy dissipation within the wave run-up at stepped revetments},
  series = {8th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Qingdao, China},
  booktitle = {8th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Qingdao, China},
  pages     = {6 Seiten},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KerpenBungValeroetal.2017,
  author    = {Kerpen, Nils B. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Valero, Daniel and Schlurmann, Torsten},
  title     = {Energy dissipation within the wave run-up at stepped revetments},
  series = {Journal of Ocean University of China},
  volume    = {16},
  journal   = {Journal of Ocean University of China},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1993-5021},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11802-017-3355-z},
  pages     = {649 -- 654},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValeroBungCrookston2018,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Crookston, B.M.},
  title     = {Energy dissipation of a Type III basin under design and adverse conditions for stepped and smooth spillways},
  series = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  volume    = {144},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {ASCE},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  issn      = {0733-9429},
  doi       = {10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001482},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {New information regarding the influence of a stepped chute on the hydraulic performance of the United States Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) Type III hydraulic jump stilling basin is presented for design (steady) and adverse (decreasing tailwater) conditions. Using published experimental data and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models, this paper presents a detailed comparison between smooth-chute and stepped-chute configurations for chute slopes of 0.8H:1V and 4H:1V and Froude numbers (F) ranging from 3.1 to 9.5 for a Type III basin designed for F = 8. For both stepped and smooth chutes, the relative role of each basin element was quantified, up to the most hydraulic extreme case of jump sweep-out. It was found that, relative to a smooth chute, the turbulence generated by a stepped chute causes a higher maximum velocity decay within the stilling basin, which represents an enhancement of the Type III basin's performance but also a change in the relative role of the basin elements. Results provide insight into the ability of the CFD models [unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with renormalization group (RNG) k-ϵ turbulence model and volume-of-fluid (VOF) for free surface tracking] to predict the transient basin flow structure and velocity profiles. Type III basins can perform adequately with a stepped chute despite the effects steps have on the relative role of each basin element. It is concluded that the classic Type III basin design, based upon methodology by reclamation specific to smooth chutes, can be hydraulically improved for the case of stepped chutes for design and adverse flow conditions using the information presented herein.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{FeldmannKuhnhenneDoeringetal.2013,
  author    = {Feldmann, M. and Kuhnhenne, M. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Pyschny, D. and Lawson, R.M. and Chuter, R.D. and Boudjabeur, S. and Lecomte-Labory, F. and Airaksinen, M. and Heikkinen, J. and Laamanen, J. and Albart, P. and D'Haeyer, R. and Chica, J.A. and Maseda, J.M. and Amundarain, A. and Rips, M.O. and Nu{\~n}ez, J.A. and Mac{\´i}as, O. and Beguin, P. and Ben Larbi, A.},
  title     = {Energy and thermal improvements for construction in steel (ETHICS) - EUR 26010},
  publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  organization    = {European Commission},
  isbn      = {978-92-79-30789-8},
  issn      = {1831-9424},
  doi       = {10.2777/17106},
  pages     = {136 Seiten},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {ETHICS is concerned with evaluating, measuring and making improvements in the thermal and energy performance of steel-clad and steel-framed buildings. It addresses basic building physics performance at a laboratory and full-scale level, and the preparation of design guidance for commercial, industrial and residential buildings. It includes the development of design tools to assist users in assessing whole-building performance, and calibrates these tools against whole-building measurements, which will be obtained from this research. Opportunities for renewable energy and other energy-saving features will be assessed. This project focuses on objectives that are of particular interest for the design of new steel constructions regarding energy efficiency. ETHICS investigates the as-built performance by on-site tests regarding air tightness and heat transfer properties of the building envelope and by monitoring the energy consumption and thermal comfort of selected up-to-date steel buildings. As energy efficiency is a key requirement for design and construction of buildings in the future, this project provides well-founded scientific data, which prove the high energy performance of current steel constructions and work out details for further improvements to maintain and extend the position of steel products in the construction sector.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UibelBlass2007,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas and Blaß, Hans Joachim},
  title     = {Edge Joints with Dowel Type Fasteners in Cross Laminated Timber},
  series = {Proceedings. CIB-W18 Meeting 2007, Bled, Slovenia 2007},
  booktitle = {Proceedings. CIB-W18 Meeting 2007, Bled, Slovenia 2007},
  issn      = {0945-6996},
  pages     = {1 -- 11},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StepkesZimmermannMuelleretal.2007,
  author    = {Stepkes, Hermann and Zimmermann, J. and M{\"u}ller, Karsten and Siekmann, Marko and Pinnekamp, Josef},
  title     = {Economical rehabilitation of sewer systems by ground penetration radar investigations},
  series = {Strategic asset management of water supply and wastewater infrastructures : invited papers from the 2nd IWA Leading Edge Conference on Strategic Asset Management (LESAM), Lisbon, October [17 - 19] 2007 / ed. by Helene Alegre and Maria do C{\´e}u Almeida},
  booktitle = {Strategic asset management of water supply and wastewater infrastructures : invited papers from the 2nd IWA Leading Edge Conference on Strategic Asset Management (LESAM), Lisbon, October [17 - 19] 2007 / ed. by Helene Alegre and Maria do C{\´e}u Almeida},
  publisher = {IWA Publ.},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {9781843391869},
  pages     = {501 -- 520},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{KestiBurstrandKnutssonSalvatoreetal.2008,
  author    = {Kesti, J. and Burstrand Knutsson, H. and Salvatore, W. and Saouridis, C. and Odrieres Mer{\´e}, J. and Georgi, H. and Casajus, A. and Butz, C. and Schneider, R. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Dissemination of knowledge in the use of steel-intensive dry construction systems in housing : final report. Contract No RFS2-CT-2004-00036. EUR 22849 EN},
  publisher = {Office for Official Publications of the European Communities},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  organization    = {European Commission / Research Fund for Coal and Steel},
  isbn      = {978-92-79-05973-5},
  pages     = {205 S.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchulzeBuxlohGrossUlbrich2021,
  author    = {Schulze-Buxloh, Lina and Groß, Rolf Fritz and Ulbrich, Michelle},
  title     = {Digital planning using building information modelling and virtual reality: new approach for students' remote practical training under lockdown conditions in the course of smart building engineering},
  series = {Proceedings of International Conference on Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology 2021},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of International Conference on Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology 2021},
  publisher = {ISTES Organization},
  address   = {San Antonio, TX},
  isbn      = {978-1-952092-17-6},
  pages     = {118 -- 123},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The worldwide Corona pandemic has severely restricted student projects in the higher semesters of engineering courses. In order not to delay the graduation, a new concept had to be developed for projects under lockdown conditions. Therefore, unused rooms at the university should be digitally recorded in order to develop a new usage concept as laboratory rooms. An inventory of the actual state of the rooms was done first by taking photos and listing up all flaws and peculiarities. After that, a digital site measuring was done with a 360° laser scanner and these recorded scans were linked to a coherent point cloud and transferred to a software for planning technical building services and supporting Building Information Modelling (BIM). In order to better illustrate the difference between the actual and target state, two virtual reality models were created for realistic demonstration. During the project, the students had to go through the entire digital planning phases. Technical specifications had to be complied with, as well as documentation, time planning and cost estimate. This project turned out to be an excellent alternative to on-site practical training under lockdown conditions and increased the students' motivation to deal with complex technical questions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValeroBung2016,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Development of the interfacial air layer in the non-aerated region of high-velocity spillway flows: Instabilities growth, entrapped air and influence on the self-aeration onset},
  series = {International Journal of Multiphase Flow},
  volume    = {84},
  journal   = {International Journal of Multiphase Flow},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0301-9322},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2016.04.012},
  pages     = {66 -- 74},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Self-aeration is traditionally explained by the water turbulent boundary layer outer edge intersection with the free surface. This paper presents a discussion on the commonly accepted hypothesis behind the computation of the critical point of self-aeration in spillway flows and a new formulation is proposed based on the existence of a developing air flow over the free surface. Upstream of the inception point of self-aeration, some surface roughening has been often reported in previous studies which consequently implies some entrapped air transport and air-water flows coupling. Such air flow is proven in this study by presenting measured air velocities and computing the air boundary layer thickness for a 1V:2H smooth chute flow. Additionally, the growth rate of free surface waves has been analysed by means of Ultrasonic Sensors measurements, obtaining also the entrapped air concentration. High-speed camera imaging has been used for qualitative study of the flow perturbations.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{SchulzeBuxlohGrossCheng2020,
  author    = {Schulze-Buxloh, Lina and Groß, Rolf Fritz and Cheng, Kevin Toni},
  title     = {Development and manufacturing of an interactive three-dimensional phase diagram of carbon dioxide for teaching sessions in thermodynamics},
  series = {Proceedings of the International Conference The Future of Education 2020},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the International Conference The Future of Education 2020},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bung2011,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Developing flow in skimming flow regime on embankment stepped spillways},
  series = {Journal of hydraulic research},
  volume    = {Vol. 49},
  journal   = {Journal of hydraulic research},
  number    = {Iss. 5},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1814-2079 (E-Journal); 0022-1686 (Print)},
  pages     = {639 -- 648},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{JockwerKleiberUibel2018,
  author    = {Jockwer, R. and Kleiber, M. and Uibel, Thomas},
  title     = {Criteria for Evaluating the Simplification of Design Rules for Dowel-type Fasteners},
  series = {International Network on Timber Engineering Research, INTER : proceedings, meeting 51, 10 - 13 August 2016, Tallinn, Estonia},
  booktitle = {International Network on Timber Engineering Research, INTER : proceedings, meeting 51, 10 - 13 August 2016, Tallinn, Estonia},
  editor    = {G{\"o}rlacher, Rainer},
  publisher = {Timber Scientific Publishing, KIT Holzbau und Baukonstruktionen},
  address   = {Karlsruhe},
  pages     = {461 -- 466},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WoliszSchuetzBlankeetal.2017,
  author    = {Wolisz, Henryk and Sch{\"u}tz, Thomas and Blanke, Tobias and Hagenkamp, Markus and Kohrn, Markus and Wesseling, Mark and M{\"u}ller, Dirk},
  title     = {Cost optimal sizing of smart buildings' energy system components considering changing end-consumer electricity markets},
  series = {Energy},
  volume    = {137},
  journal   = {Energy},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.025},
  pages     = {715 -- 728},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BienerSasse1994,
  author    = {Biener, Ernst and Sasse, T.},
  title     = {Construction of composite lining systems under unfavourable weather conditions},
  series = {Landfilling of waste: barriers / ed. by T. H. Christensen; R. Cossu; R. Stegmann. - 1. Aufl.},
  journal   = {Landfilling of waste: barriers / ed. by T. H. Christensen; R. Cossu; R. Stegmann. - 1. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Spon},
  address   = {London [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0419159908},
  pages     = {183 -- 200},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BienerSasse1993,
  author    = {Biener, Ernst and Sasse, T.},
  title     = {Construction and rehabilitation of landfill shafts},
  series = {Sardinia 93 : Fourth International Landfill Symposium "Barrier systems, environmental aspects, upgrading and remediation, siting, monofills, effects of waste pretreatment, landfilling in developing countries" ; 11 - 15 October 1993, S. Margherita di Pula (Cagliari), Sardinia, Italy ; proceedings / coord. by Thomas H. Christensen ... - Bd. 1},
  journal   = {Sardinia 93 : Fourth International Landfill Symposium "Barrier systems, environmental aspects, upgrading and remediation, siting, monofills, effects of waste pretreatment, landfilling in developing countries" ; 11 - 15 October 1993, S. Margherita di Pula (Cagliari), Sardinia, Italy ; proceedings / coord. by Thomas H. Christensen ... - Bd. 1},
  publisher = {CISA, Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre},
  address   = {Cagliari},
  pages     = {451 -- 460},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{CheenakulaGriebelMontagetal.2023,
  author    = {Cheenakula, Dheeraja and Griebel, Kai and Montag, David and Gr{\"o}mping, Markus},
  title     = {Concept development of a mainstream deammonification and comparison with conventional process in terms of energy, performance and economical construction perspectives},
  series = {Frontiers in Microbiology},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Microbiology},
  number    = {11155235},
  editor    = {Huang, Xiaowu},
  publisher = {Frontiers},
  issn      = {1664-302X},
  doi       = {10.3389/fmicb.2023.1155235},
  pages     = {1 -- 15},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Deammonification for nitrogen removal in municipal wastewater in temperate and cold climate zones is currently limited to the side stream of municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTP). This study developed a conceptual model of a mainstream deammonification plant, designed for 30,000 P.E., considering possible solutions corresponding to the challenging mainstream conditions in Germany. In addition, the energy-saving potential, nitrogen elimination performance and construction-related costs of mainstream deammonification were compared to a conventional plant model, having a single-stage activated sludge process with upstream denitrification. The results revealed that an additional treatment step by combining chemical precipitation and ultra-fine screening is advantageous prior the mainstream deammonification. Hereby chemical oxygen demand (COD) can be reduced by 80\% so that the COD:N ratio can be reduced from 12 to 2.5. Laboratory experiments testing mainstream conditions of temperature (8-20°C), pH (6-9) and COD:N ratio (1-6) showed an achievable volumetric nitrogen removal rate (VNRR) of at least 50 gN/(m3∙d) for various deammonifying sludges from side stream deammonification systems in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, where m3 denotes reactor volume. Assuming a retained Norganic content of 0.0035 kgNorg./(P.E.∙d) from the daily loads of N at carbon removal stage and a VNRR of 50 gN/(m3∙d) under mainstream conditions, a resident-specific reactor volume of 0.115 m3/(P.E.) is required for mainstream deammonification. This is in the same order of magnitude as the conventional activated sludge process, i.e., 0.173 m3/(P.E.) for an MWWTP of size class of 4. The conventional plant model yielded a total specific electricity demand of 35 kWh/(P.E.∙a) for the operation of the whole MWWTP and an energy recovery potential of 15.8 kWh/(P.E.∙a) through anaerobic digestion. In contrast, the developed mainstream deammonification model plant would require only a 21.5 kWh/(P.E.∙a) energy demand and result in 24 kWh/(P.E.∙a) energy recovery potential, enabling the mainstream deammonification model plant to be self-sufficient. The retrofitting costs for the implementation of mainstream deammonification in existing conventional MWWTPs are nearly negligible as the existing units like activated sludge reactors, aerators and monitoring technology are reusable. However, the mainstream deammonification must meet the performance requirement of VNRR of about 50 gN/(m3∙d) in this case.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{OertelBung2013,
  author    = {Oertel, Mario and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Comparison of 2D dam-break waves with VOF and SPH method},
  series = {Proceedings of the 35th IAHR world congress : 8.-13.9.2013, Chengdu, China},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th IAHR world congress : 8.-13.9.2013, Chengdu, China},
  publisher = {Tsinghua Univ. Press},
  address   = {Beijing},
  organization    = {International Association for Hydraulic Engineering and Research},
  pages     = {Artikelkennnummer: A11113},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoettgesArnoldRouve1989,
  author    = {H{\"o}ttges, J{\"o}rg and Arnold, Uwe and Rouv{\´e}, Gerhard},
  title     = {Combined Digital Image and Finite Element Analysis of Mixing in Compound Open Channel Flow / Arnold, U.; J. H{\"o}ttges; G. Rouv{\´e}},
  series = {Refined flow modelling and turbulence measurements : proceedings of the Third International Symposium Tokyo, Japan 26 - 28 July, 1988 / ed. by Y. Iwasa. Scientific Organizing Committee of the Third International Symposium on Refined Flow Modelling and Tur},
  journal   = {Refined flow modelling and turbulence measurements : proceedings of the Third International Symposium Tokyo, Japan 26 - 28 July, 1988 / ed. by Y. Iwasa. Scientific Organizing Committee of the Third International Symposium on Refined Flow Modelling and Tur},
  publisher = {Universal Acad. Press},
  address   = {Tokyo},
  isbn      = {4-946443-03-7},
  pages     = {569 -- 576},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValeroBungCrookston2019,
  author    = {Valero, D. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Crookston, B. M.},
  title     = {Closure to "Energy Dissipation of a Type III Basin under Design and Adverse Conditions for Stepped and Smooth Spillways"},
  series = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  volume    = {146},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {ASCE},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  doi       = {10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001669},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Jochim2002,
  author    = {Jochim, Haldor E.},
  title     = {Charging rail operators for delays - how not to do it},
  series = {Networks for mobility : International Symposium, September 18 - 20, 2002, Stuttgart, Germany ; proceedings / University of Stuttgart, Centre of Transporation Research (FOVUS). W. M{\"o}hlenbrink ... (eds.)},
  journal   = {Networks for mobility : International Symposium, September 18 - 20, 2002, Stuttgart, Germany ; proceedings / University of Stuttgart, Centre of Transporation Research (FOVUS). W. M{\"o}hlenbrink ... (eds.)},
  publisher = {FOVUS},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {3893010858},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{OertelBung2012,
  author    = {Oertel, Mario and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Characteristics of cross-bar block ramp flows},
  series = {Hydraulic structures into the 21st century : 4th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures : 9.-11.2.2012, Porto},
  booktitle = {Hydraulic structures into the 21st century : 4th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures : 9.-11.2.2012, Porto},
  organization    = {International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures <4, 2012, Porto>},
  isbn      = {978-989-8509-01-7},
  pages     = {Elektronisch publiziert},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{SansomLawsonTuchoetal.2016,
  author    = {Sansom, M. and Lawson, R.M. and Tucho, R. and Kendrick, C. and Ogden, R. and Resalati, S. and Garay, R. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Reger, V. and Gilbert, J. and Heikkinen, J. and Hemmila, K.},
  title     = {Building in active thermal mass into steel structures (BATIMASS) - EUR 28166EN},
  publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  organization    = {European Commission},
  isbn      = {978-92-79-63176-4},
  issn      = {1831-9424},
  doi       = {10.2777/25999},
  pages     = {147 Seiten},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The main objective of the BATIMASS project was to address how the energy balance in relatively lightweight steel buildings can be improved by building in 'active thermal mass' (ATM) into the building fabric. This was achieved through concept design, dynamic thermal modelling and testing of a number of potentially viable systems and concepts. A significant programme of thermal simulation modelling was undertaken utilising the thermally equivalent slab (TES) concept to model the passive thermal capacity effect of profiled, composite metal floor decks. It is apparent from the modelling results that thermal mass is a highly complex phenomenon which is highly dependent upon building type, occupancy patterns, climate and many other aspects of the building design and servicing strategy. The ATM systems developed, both conceptually and for prototype testing, focussed on water-cooled composite slabs, the Cofradal floor system and the phase change material (PCM) Energain. In addition to laboratory testing of prototypes, whole building monitoring was undertaken at the Kubik building in Spain and the RWTH test building in Germany. Advanced thermal modelling was also undertaken to estimate the likely benefits of the ATM concept designs developed and for comparison with the test results. In addition to thermal testing, structural tests were conducted on composite floor specimens incorporating embedded water pipes. This Final Report presents the results of the activities carried out under this RFCS contract RFSR CT 2012 00033. The work carried out is reported in six major sections corresponding to the technical Work Packages of the project. Only summaries of the work carried out are provided in this report; all work undertaken is fully reported in the formal project deliverables.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BungHildebrandtOerteletal.2008,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Hildebrandt, Arndt and Oertel, Mario and Schlenkhoff, Andreas and Schlurmann, Torsten},
  title     = {Bore propagation over a submerged horizontal plate by physical and numerical simulation},
  series = {Coastal engineering 2008 : proceedings of the 31st international conference; Hamburg, Germany, 31 August - 5 September 2008 ; Vol. 4},
  booktitle = {Coastal engineering 2008 : proceedings of the 31st international conference; Hamburg, Germany, 31 August - 5 September 2008 ; Vol. 4},
  editor    = {McKee Smith, Jane},
  isbn      = {9814277401 ; 9789814277402},
  pages     = {3542 -- 3553},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BienerRouve1984,
  author    = {Biener, Ernst and Rouv{\´e}, G.},
  title     = {Behaviour and maintenance of some old masonry gravity dams},
  series = {Safety of dams : proceedings of the International Conference on Safety of Dams, Coimbra, 23-28 April 1984 / ed. by J. Laginha Serafim. - [Hauptbd.]},
  journal   = {Safety of dams : proceedings of the International Conference on Safety of Dams, Coimbra, 23-28 April 1984 / ed. by J. Laginha Serafim. - [Hauptbd.]},
  publisher = {Rotterdam [u.a.]},
  address   = {Balkema},
  isbn      = {90-6191-522-8},
  pages     = {101 -- 106},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValeroBung2017,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Artificial Neural Networks and pattern recognition for air-water flow velocity estimation using a single-tip optical fibre probe},
  series = {Journal of Hydro-environment Research},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydro-environment Research},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1570-6443},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jher.2017.08.004},
  pages     = {150 -- 159},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BungValero2016,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Valero, Daniel},
  title     = {Application of the optical flow method to velocity determination in hydraulic structure models},
  series = {Hydraulic Structures and Water System Management. 6th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Portland, OR, 27-30 June 2016},
  booktitle = {Hydraulic Structures and Water System Management. 6th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures, Portland, OR, 27-30 June 2016},
  editor    = {Crookston, B. and Tullis, B.},
  isbn      = {978-1-884575-75-4},
  doi       = {10.15142/T3150628160853},
  pages     = {223 -- 232},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{CrookstonBung2022,
  author    = {Crookston, Brian M. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Application of RGB-D cameras in hydraulic laboratory studies},
  series = {Proceedings of the 39th IAHR World Congress},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th IAHR World Congress},
  editor    = {Ortega-S{\´a}nchez, Miguel},
  publisher = {International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR)},
  address   = {Madrid},
  isbn      = {978-90-832612-1-8},
  issn      = {2521-7119 (print)},
  doi       = {10.3850/IAHR-39WC252171192022964},
  pages     = {5127 -- 5133},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Non-intrusive measuring techniques have attained a lot of interest in relation to both hydraulic modeling and prototype applications. Complimenting acoustic techniques, significant progress has been made for the development of new optical methods. Computer vision techniques can help to extract new information, e. g. high-resolution velocity and depth data, from videos captured with relatively inexpensive, consumer-grade cameras. Depth cameras are sensors providing information on the distance between the camera and observed features. Currently, sensors with different working principles are available. Stereoscopic systems reference physical image features (passive system) from two perspectives; in order to enhance the number of features and improve the results, a sensor may also estimate the disparity from a detected light to its original projection (active stereo system). In the current study, the RGB-D camera Intel RealSense D435, working on such stereo vision principle, is used in different, typical hydraulic modeling applications. All tests have been conducted at the Utah Water Research Laboratory. This paper will demonstrate the performance and limitations of the RGB-D sensor, installed as a single camera and as camera arrays, applied to 1) detect the free surface for highly turbulent, aerated hydraulic jumps, for free-falling jets and for an energy dissipation basin downstream of a labyrinth weir and 2) to monitor local scours upstream and downstream of a Piano Key Weir. It is intended to share the authors' experiences with respect to camera settings, calibration, lightning conditions and other requirements in order to promote this useful, easily accessible device. Results will be compared to data from classical instrumentation and the literature. It will be shown that even in difficult application, e. g. the detection of a highly turbulent, fluctuating free-surface, the RGB-D sensor may yield similar accuracy as classical, intrusive probes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{CheenakulaHoffstadtKrafftetal.2022,
  author    = {Cheenakula, Dheeraja and Hoffstadt, Kevin and Krafft, Simone and Reinecke, Diana and Klose, Holger and Kuperjans, Isabel and Gr{\"o}mping, Markus},
  title     = {Anaerobic digestion of algal-bacterial biomass of an Algal Turf Scrubber system},
  series = {Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2190-6823},
  doi       = {10.1007/s13399-022-03236-z},
  pages     = {15 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This study investigated the anaerobic digestion of an algal-bacterial biofilm grown in artificial wastewater in an Algal Turf Scrubber (ATS). The ATS system was located in a greenhouse (50°54′19ʺN, 6°24′55ʺE, Germany) and was exposed to seasonal conditions during the experiment period. The methane (CH4) potential of untreated algal-bacterial biofilm (UAB) and thermally pretreated biofilm (PAB) using different microbial inocula was determined by anaerobic batch fermentation. Methane productivity of UAB differed significantly between microbial inocula of digested wastepaper, a mixture of manure and maize silage, anaerobic sewage sludge, and percolated green waste. UAB using sewage sludge as inoculum showed the highest methane productivity. The share of methane in biogas was dependent on inoculum. Using PAB, a strong positive impact on methane productivity was identified for the digested wastepaper (116.4\%) and a mixture of manure and maize silage (107.4\%) inocula. By contrast, the methane yield was significantly reduced for the digested anaerobic sewage sludge (50.6\%) and percolated green waste (43.5\%) inocula. To further evaluate the potential of algal-bacterial biofilm for biogas production in wastewater treatment and biogas plants in a circular bioeconomy, scale-up calculations were conducted. It was found that a 0.116 km2 ATS would be required in an average municipal wastewater treatment plant which can be viewed as problematic in terms of space consumption. However, a substantial amount of energy surplus (4.7-12.5 MWh a-1) can be gained through the addition of algal-bacterial biomass to the anaerobic digester of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Wastewater treatment and subsequent energy production through algae show dominancy over conventional technologies.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DoeringFeldmannKuhnhenne2007,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Feldmann, Markus and Kuhnhenne, Markus},
  title     = {An innovative thermally activated light-weight steel deck system - numerical investigations and practical tests},
  series = {Clima 2007 WellBeing Indoors: 9th Rehva World Congress, 10-14 June 2007, Helsinki, Finland : proceedings},
  booktitle = {Clima 2007 WellBeing Indoors: 9th Rehva World Congress, 10-14 June 2007, Helsinki, Finland : proceedings},
  address   = {Helsinki},
  isbn      = {978-952-99898-2-9},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BienerBethkeSasseetal.2003,
  author    = {Biener, Ernst and Bethke, H. and Sasse, T. and Wernhoff, T.},
  title     = {Alternative landfill capping using locally available recycled material},
  series = {Land contamination \& reclamation. 14 (2003), H. 4},
  journal   = {Land contamination \& reclamation. 14 (2003), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0967-0513},
  pages     = {419 -- 427},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LopesLeandroCarvalhoetal.2017,
  author    = {Lopes, Pedro and Leandro, Jorge and Carvalho, Rita F. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Alternating skimming flow over a stepped spillway},
  series = {Environmental Fluid Mechanics},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Environmental Fluid Mechanics},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1573-1510},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10652-016-9484-x},
  pages     = {303 -- 322},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Bung2013,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Air-water surface roughness in self-aerated stepped spillway flows},
  series = {35th IAHR world congress : 8.-13.9.2013, Chengdu, China},
  booktitle = {35th IAHR world congress : 8.-13.9.2013, Chengdu, China},
  publisher = {Tsinghua Univ. Press},
  address   = {Beijing},
  organization    = {International Association for Hydraulic Engineering and Research},
  pages     = {Artikelkennnummer: A11045},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BungErpicumTullis2020,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Erpicum, S{\´e}bastien and Tullis, Blanke P.},
  title     = {Advances in hydraulic structures engineering},
  series = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  volume    = {147},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {ASCE},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  issn      = {0733-9429 (Druckausgabe)},
  doi       = {10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001851},
  pages     = {1 Seite},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SiekmannMueller2011,
  author    = {Siekmann, Thomas and M{\"u}ller, Karsten},
  title     = {Adaptive potential of the stormwater management in urban areas faced by the climate change},
  series = {12th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Porto Alegre/Brazil, 11-16 September 2011},
  booktitle = {12th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Porto Alegre/Brazil, 11-16 September 2011},
  pages     = {9 S.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Jochim2004,
  author    = {Jochim, Haldor E.},
  title     = {A traffic resistance model of long-distance travel},
  series = {Networks for mobility : 2nd international symposium, September 29 - October 1, 2004, Stuttgart, Germany ; proceedings ; abstracts and CD-ROM / [2nd International Symposium on Networks for Mobility]. FOVUS, Centre of Transportation Research, University of},
  journal   = {Networks for mobility : 2nd international symposium, September 29 - October 1, 2004, Stuttgart, Germany ; proceedings ; abstracts and CD-ROM / [2nd International Symposium on Networks for Mobility]. FOVUS, Centre of Transportation Research, University of},
  publisher = {FOVUS},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {3-89301-180-3},
  pages     = {X, 84 S. : graph. Darst. + 1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ValeroKramerBungetal.2019,
  author    = {Valero, Daniel and Kramer, Matthias and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Chanson, Hubert},
  title     = {A stochastic bubble generator for air-water flow research},
  series = {E-proceedings of the 38th IAHR World Congress, September 1-6, 2019, Panama City, Panama},
  booktitle = {E-proceedings of the 38th IAHR World Congress, September 1-6, 2019, Panama City, Panama},
  doi       = {10.3850/38WC092019-0909},
  pages     = {5714 -- 5721},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UibelBlass2010,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas and Blaß, Hans Joachim},
  title     = {A new method to determine suitable spacings and distances for self-tapping screws},
  series = {Meeting ... / International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction, Working Commission W18 - Timber Structures},
  volume    = {43},
  booktitle = {Meeting ... / International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction, Working Commission W18 - Timber Structures},
  publisher = {Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Ingenieurholzbau und Baukonstruktionen},
  address   = {Karlsruhe},
  issn      = {1864-1784},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {The determination of spacing, edge and end distance requirements for self-tapping screws requires numerous and comprehensive insertion tests. Yet the results of such tests cannot be transferred to other types of screws or even to screws of different diameter because of differences in shape or geometry. To reduce the effort of insertion tests a new method was developed which allows the estimation of required spacings, distances and timber thickness.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hoettges1992,
  author    = {H{\"o}ttges, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {A Full Finite Element Solution for the Unsteady Advection-Diffusion Equation},
  series = {Computational methods in water resources : [proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Computational Methods in Water Resources held at the University of Colorado at Denver, U.S.A., in June 1992] / ed.: T. F. Russell},
  journal   = {Computational methods in water resources : [proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Computational Methods in Water Resources held at the University of Colorado at Denver, U.S.A., in June 1992] / ed.: T. F. Russell},
  publisher = {Computational Mechanics Publications [u.a.]},
  address   = {Southampton [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {185312169X},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Bung2010,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {A comparative study of self-aerated stepped spillway and smooth invert chute flow: the effect of step-induced macro roughness},
  series = {5th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering : CG JOINT 2010},
  booktitle = {5th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering : CG JOINT 2010},
  publisher = {Univ. Press},
  address   = {Tianjin},
  organization    = {Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering <5, 2010, Tianjin>},
  isbn      = {978-7-5618-3671-2},
  pages     = {451 -- 456},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}