@article{FoersterIndlekoferLange1996, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Indlekofer, K. and Lange, J.}, title = {Theory of single-electron tunneling in resonant-tunneling diodes including scattering and multiple subbands at finite temperature / K. M. Indlekofer ; J. Lange ; A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 53 (1996), H. 11}, journal = {Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 53 (1996), H. 11}, isbn = {1095-3795}, pages = {7392 -- 7402}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{Laack2014, author = {Laack, Walter van}, title = {Therefore Fermat is right}, series = {American journal of humanities and social sciences : AJHSS}, volume = {2}, journal = {American journal of humanities and social sciences : AJHSS}, number = {2}, issn = {2329-079X (E-Journal); 2329-0781 (Print)}, pages = {117 -- 120}, year = {2014}, abstract = {It was Fernat's idea to investigate how many numbers would fulfill the equation according to the Pythagorean Theorem if the exponent were increased to random, e.g. to a3 + b3 = c3. His question became therefore: are there two whole numbers the cubes of which add up to the volume of the cube of a third whole number? He posed this same question, of course, for all kinds of higher exponents, so that the equation could be generalized: is there an integral solution for the equation an + bn = cn, if the exponent n is higher than 2? Although in 1993, the English mathematician Andrew Wiles was able to produce an arithmetical proof for Fermat's famous theorem, I will show that there is a simple logical explanation which is also pragmatic and plausible and what is the result of a fundamental alternative idea how our world seems to be constructed.}, language = {en} } @article{SchoppBritunVoracetal.2019, author = {Schopp, Christoph and Britun, Nikolay and Vorac, Jan and Synek, Petr and Snyders, Rony and Heuermann, Holger}, title = {Thermal and Optical Study on the Frequency Dependence of an Atmospheric Microwave Argon Plasma Jet}, series = {IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science}, volume = {47}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science}, number = {7}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, issn = {1939-9375}, pages = {3176 -- 3181}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{DoeringKendrickLawson2013, author = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kendrick, C. and Lawson, R. M.}, title = {Thermal capacity of composite floor slabs}, series = {Energy and buildings}, volume = {Vol. 67}, journal = {Energy and buildings}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1872-6178 (E-Journal); 0378-7788 (Print)}, pages = {531 -- 539}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{WildSchrezenmeierCzupallaetal.2020, author = {Wild, Dominik and Schrezenmeier, Johannes and Czupalla, Markus and F{\"o}rstner, Roger}, title = {Thermal Characterization of additive manufactured Integral Structures for Phase Change Applications}, series = {2020 International Conference on Environmental Systems}, journal = {2020 International Conference on Environmental Systems}, publisher = {Texas Tech University}, year = {2020}, abstract = {"Infused Thermal Solutions" (ITS) introduces a method for passive thermal control to stabilize structural components thermally without active heating and cooling systems, by using phase change material (PCM) in combination with lattice - both embedded into an additive manufactured integral structure. The technology is currently under development. This paper presents the results of the thermal property measurements performed on additive manufactured ITS breadboards. Within the breadboard campaigns key characteristics of the additive manufactured specimens were derived: Mechanical parameters: specimen impermeability, minimum wall thickness, lattice structure, subsequent heat treatment. Thermal properties: thermo-optical surface properties of the additive manufactured raw material, thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity measurements. As a conclusion the paper introduces an overview of potential ITS hardware applications, expected to increase the thermal performance.}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterReschScholz1993, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Resch, U. and Scholz, S. M.}, title = {Thermal desorption of amorphous arsenic caps from GaAs(100) monitored by reflection anisotropy spectroscopy / U. Resch ; S. M. Scholz ; U. Rossow ... A. F{\"o}rter ...}, series = {Applied Surface Science. 63 (1993), H. 1-4}, journal = {Applied Surface Science. 63 (1993), H. 1-4}, isbn = {0169-4332}, pages = {106 -- 110}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{StadlerGarveyBocahutetal.2012, author = {Stadler, Andreas M. and Garvey, G. J. and Bocahut, A. and Sacquin-Mora, S. and Digel, Ilya and Schneider, G. J. and Natali, F. and Artmann, Gerhard and Zaccai, G.}, title = {Thermal fluctuations of haemoglobin from different species : adaptation to temperature via conformational dynamics}, series = {Journal of the Royal Society Interface}, volume = {9}, journal = {Journal of the Royal Society Interface}, number = {76}, publisher = {The Royal Society}, address = {London}, issn = {1742-5689}, doi = {10.1098/rsif.2012.0364}, pages = {2845 -- 2855}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Thermodynamic stability, configurational motions and internal forces of haemoglobin (Hb) of three endotherms (platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus; domestic chicken, Gallus gallus domesticus and human, Homo sapiens) and an ectotherm (salt water crocodile, Crocodylus porosus) were investigated using circular dichroism, incoherent elastic neutron scattering and coarse-grained Brownian dynamics simulations. The experimental results from Hb solutions revealed a direct correlation between protein resilience, melting temperature and average body temperature of the different species on the 0.1 ns time scale. Molecular forces appeared to be adapted to permit conformational fluctuations with a root mean square displacement close to 1.2 {\AA} at the corresponding average body temperature of the endotherms. Strong forces within crocodile Hb maintain the amplitudes of motion within a narrow limit over the entire temperature range in which the animal lives. In fully hydrated powder samples of human and chicken, Hb mean square displacements and effective force constants on the 1 ns time scale showed no differences over the whole temperature range from 10 to 300 K, in contrast to the solution case. A complementary result of the study, therefore, is that one hydration layer is not sufficient to activate all conformational fluctuations of Hb in the pico- to nanosecond time scale which might be relevant for biological function. Coarse-grained Brownian dynamics simulations permitted to explore residue-specific effects. They indicated that temperature sensing of human and chicken Hb occurs mainly at residues lining internal cavities in the β-subunits.}, language = {en} } @article{WeberArentSteffenetal.2017, author = {Weber, Tobias and Arent, Jan-Christoph and Steffen, Lucas and Balvers, Johannes M. and Duhovic, Miro}, title = {Thermal optimization of composite autoclave molds using the shift factor approach for boundary condition estimation}, series = {Journal of Composite Materials}, volume = {51}, journal = {Journal of Composite Materials}, number = {12}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London}, issn = {1530-793X}, doi = {10.1177/0021998317699868}, pages = {1753 -- 1767}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @article{BansalMuellerVieiraetal.2000, author = {Bansal, N. K. and M{\"u}ller, C. and Vieira, M. E. and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens}, title = {Thermal performance of a rock bed storage system}, series = {Proceedings : University of Stuttgart, Germany, August 28th until September 1st, 2000 / Terrastock 2000, 8th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage. Ed.: M. Benner ... - Vol. 1}, journal = {Proceedings : University of Stuttgart, Germany, August 28th until September 1st, 2000 / Terrastock 2000, 8th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage. Ed.: M. Benner ... - Vol. 1}, publisher = {Inst. f{\"u}r Thermodynamik und W{\"a}rmetechnik}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {3-9805274-1-7}, pages = {433 -- 439}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{HagemannBachmannLadeetal.1995, author = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Bachmann, P. K. and Lade, H. and Leers, D.}, title = {Thermal properties of C/H-, C/H/O-, C/H/N- and C/H/X-grown polycrystalline CVD diamond. P. K. Bachmann, H. J. Hagemann, H. Lade, ...}, series = {Diamond and Related Material. Vol 4. (1995), H. Issue 5-6}, journal = {Diamond and Related Material. Vol 4. (1995), H. Issue 5-6}, publisher = {Elsevier Science}, address = {New York, NY [u.a.]}, pages = {820 -- 826}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterDarmoSchaferetal.2002, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Darmo, J. and Schafer, F. and Kordos, P.}, title = {Thermal resistance of the semiconductor structures for a photomixing device. Darmo, J.; Schafer, F.; Forster, A.; Kordos, P.; Gusten, R}, series = {Conference proceedings : Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, October 14 - 16, 2002 / [organizers: Microelectronics Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava]. Ed. by Juraj Breza}, journal = {Conference proceedings : Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, October 14 - 16, 2002 / [organizers: Microelectronics Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava]. Ed. by Juraj Breza}, publisher = {IEEE Operations Center}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {0-7803-7276-X}, pages = {87 -- 90}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{MatoniBerndt1980, author = {Matoni, Georg and Berndt, Heinz}, title = {Thermal synthesis of the optical pure pentapeptide derivative Z-(L)-Ala-(L)-Phe-Gly-(L)-Phe-Gly-OMe}, series = {Tetrahedron letters}, volume = {21}, journal = {Tetrahedron letters}, number = {1}, issn = {0040-4039}, doi = {10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93618-9}, pages = {37 -- 40}, year = {1980}, language = {en} } @article{JildehOberlaenderKirchneretal.2018, author = {Jildeh, Zaid B. and Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Kirchner, Patrick and Wagner, Patrick H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Thermocatalytic Behavior of Manganese (IV) Oxide as Nanoporous Material on the Dissociation of a Gas Mixture Containing Hydrogen Peroxide}, series = {Nanomaterials}, volume = {8}, journal = {Nanomaterials}, number = {4}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2079-4991}, doi = {10.3390/nano8040262}, pages = {Artikel 262}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In this article, we present an overview on the thermocatalytic reaction of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) gas on a manganese (IV) oxide (MnO₂) catalytic structure. The principle of operation and manufacturing techniques are introduced for a calorimetric H₂O₂ gas sensor based on porous MnO₂. Results from surface analyses by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the catalytic material provide indication of the H₂O₂ dissociation reaction schemes. The correlation between theory and the experiments is documented in numerical models of the catalytic reaction. The aim of the numerical models is to provide further information on the reaction kinetics and performance enhancement of the porous MnO₂ catalyst.}, language = {en} } @article{AnikKapoorFrohberg1983, author = {Anik, Sabri and Kapoor, Madan Lal and Frohberg, Martin G.}, title = {Thermodynamic behaviour of oxygen in molten substitutional alloy solvents}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde}, volume = {74}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde}, number = {1}, issn = {0044-3093}, pages = {53 -- 58}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{FrohbergAnik1985, author = {Frohberg, Martin G. and Anik, Sabri}, title = {Thermodynamic relations between component activities and gas solubilities in binary metallic systems}, series = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie}, volume = {89}, journal = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie}, number = {2}, issn = {0940-483X}, pages = {130 -- 134}, year = {1985}, language = {en} } @article{AnikFrohberg1987, author = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.}, title = {Thermodynamics and solubility of oxygen in liquid bismuth-lead and bismuth-antimony alloys}, series = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie}, volume = {91}, journal = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie}, number = {7}, issn = {0940-483X}, pages = {790 -- 794}, year = {1987}, language = {en} } @article{AnikFrohberg1984, author = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.}, title = {Thermodynamics and solubility of oxygen in liquid copper-lead alloys at 1200°C from E.M.F. measurements}, series = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie}, volume = {88}, journal = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie}, number = {8}, issn = {0940-483X}, pages = {707 -- 710}, year = {1984}, language = {en} } @article{AnikFrohberg1988, author = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.}, title = {Thermodynamics of oxygen in the copper-antimony system at 1473K}, series = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik}, volume = {41}, journal = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik}, number = {10}, issn = {0044-2658}, pages = {498 -- 501}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{WangAnikFrohberg1987, author = {Wang, Mao and Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.}, title = {Thermodynamics of oxygen in the lead-antimony system at 1173 K}, series = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik}, volume = {40}, journal = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik}, number = {6}, issn = {0044-2658}, pages = {316 -- 319}, year = {1987}, language = {en} } @article{HagenkampBlankeDoering2021, author = {Hagenkamp, Markus and Blanke, Tobias and D{\"o}ring, Bernd}, title = {Thermoelectric building temperature control: a potential assessment}, series = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering}, volume = {13}, journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.1007/s40095-021-00424-x}, pages = {241 -- 254}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This study focuses on thermoelectric elements (TEE) as an alternative for room temperature control. TEE are semi-conductor devices that can provide heating and cooling via a heat pump effect without direct noise emissions and no refrigerant use. An efficiency evaluation of the optimal operating mode is carried out for different numbers of TEE, ambient temperatures, and heating loads. The influence of an additional heat recovery unit on system efficiency and an unevenly distributed heating demand are examined. The results show that TEE can provide heat at a coefficient of performance (COP) greater than one especially for small heating demands and high ambient temperatures. The efficiency increases with the number of elements in the system and is subject to economies of scale. The best COP exceeds six at optimal operating conditions. An additional heat recovery unit proves beneficial for low ambient temperatures and systems with few TEE. It makes COPs above one possible at ambient temperatures below 0 ∘C. The effect increases efficiency by maximal 0.81 (from 1.90 to 2.71) at ambient temperature 5 K below room temperature and heating demand Q˙h=100W but is subject to diseconomies of scale. Thermoelectric technology is a valuable option for electricity-based heat supply and can provide cooling and ventilation functions. A careful system design as well as an additional heat recovery unit significantly benefits the performance. This makes TEE superior to direct current heating systems and competitive to heat pumps for small scale applications with focus on avoiding noise and harmful refrigerants.}, language = {en} }