@phdthesis{Kelemen1999,
  author    = {Kelemen, Christina},
  title     = {Analyse des phasensprungartigen Einsetzens der Passage humaner Erythrozyten durch Mikropipetten bei kritischen Temperaturen},
  publisher = {Forschungszentrum, Zentralbibliothek},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{WandreyBiselliSchroederetal.1999,
  author    = {Wandrey, Christian and Biselli, Manfred and Schr{\"o}der, Bernd and Schmoll, Hans-Joachim},
  title     = {Culturing cells on macroporous glass carriers coated with gelatin, extracellular matrix protein and stromal cells},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{SchmidtJelinekBiselli1999,
  author    = {Schmidt, Sebastian and Jelinek, Nanni and Biselli, Manfred},
  title     = {Verfahren zur Durchf{\"u}hrung von chemischen oder biologischen Reaktionen},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{GrossHeckenRenz1999,
  author    = {Groß, Rolf Fritz and Hecken, M. and Renz, Ulrich},
  title     = {Hot gas filtration with ceramic filter candles: experimental and numerical investigations on fluid flow during element cleaning},
  series = {High temperature gas cleaning. Vol. 2},
  booktitle = {High temperature gas cleaning. Vol. 2},
  editor    = {Dittler, A. and Hemmer, G. and Kasper, G.},
  publisher = {KIT Institut f{\"u}r Mechanische Verfahrenstechnik und Mechanik},
  address   = {Karlsruhe},
  isbn      = {3-9805220-1-6},
  pages     = {862 -- 873},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Ceramic hot gas filters are widely used in combined cycles based on pressurised fluidised beds. They fulfil most of the demands with respect to cleaning efficiency and long time durability, but their operation regarding the consumption of pulse gas and energy still has to be optimised. Experimental investigations were carried out to measure the flow field, the pressure and the gas temperature inside the filter candle during pulse jet cleaning. These results are compared with the results of a numerical procedure based on a solution of the two - dimensional conservation equations for momentum and energy. The observed difficulties handling different flow regimes like highly turbulent flow as well as Darcy flow simultaneously are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WalterElsenMuelleretal.1999,
  author    = {Walter, Peter and Elsen, Ingo and M{\"u}ller, Holger and Kraiss, Karl-Friedrich},
  title     = {3D object recognition with a specialized mixtures of experts architecture},
  series = {IJCNN'99. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. Proceedings},
  booktitle = {IJCNN'99. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. Proceedings},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {0-7803-5529-6},
  issn      = {1098-7576},
  doi       = {10.1109/IJCNN.1999.836243},
  pages     = {3563 -- 3568},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Aim of the AXON2 project (Adaptive Expert System for Object Recogniton using Neuml Networks) is the development of an object recognition system (ORS) capable of recognizing isolated 3d objects from arbitrary views. Commonly, classification is based on a single feature extracted from the original image. Here we present an architecture adapted from the Mixtures of Eaqerts algorithm which uses multiple neuml networks to integmte different features. During tmining each neural network specializes in a subset of objects or object views appropriate to the properties of the corresponding feature space. In recognition mode the system dynamically chooses the most relevant features and combines them with maximum eficiency. The remaining less relevant features arz not computed and do therefore not decelerate the-recognition process. Thus, the algorithm is well suited for ml-time applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ElsenKraiss1999,
  author    = {Elsen, Ingo and Kraiss, Karl-Friedrich},
  title     = {System concept and realization of a scalable neurocomputing architecture},
  series = {Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation},
  volume    = {35},
  journal   = {Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Gordon and Breach Science Publishers},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0232-9298},
  pages     = {399 -- 419},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {This paper describes the realization of a novel neurocomputer which is based on the concepts of a coprocessor. In contrast to existing neurocomputers the main interest was the realization of a scalable, flexible system, which is capable of computing neural networks of arbitrary topology and scale, with full independence of special hardware from the software's point of view. On the other hand, computational power should be added, whenever needed and flexibly adapted to the requirements of the application. Hardware independence is achieved by a run time system which is capable of using all available computing power, including multiple host CPUs and an arbitrary number of neural coprocessors autonomously. The realization of arbitrary neural topologies is provided through the implementation of the elementary operations which can be found in most neural topologies.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ElsenKraissKrumbiegeletal.1999,
  author    = {Elsen, Ingo and Kraiss, Karl-Friedrich and Krumbiegel, Dirk and Walter, Peter and Wickel, Jochen},
  title     = {Visual information retrieval for 3D product identification: a midterm report},
  series = {KI - K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {KI - K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1610-1987},
  pages     = {64 -- 67},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LoschButenweg1999,
  author    = {Losch, S. and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Qualit{\"a}tsgesteuerte Bemessung von Stahlbetontragwerken mit der FE-Methode},
  series = {11. Forum Bauinformatik Darmstadt '99 : [Beitr{\"a}ge der Forumsteilnehmer, die im Rahmen des 11. Forums Bauinformatik vom 22. bis 24. September 1999 in Darmstadt ihre Forschung pr{\"a}sentiert ...] / Tobias Kuhn ... (Hrsg.) (Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 4 Bauingenieurwesen ; Nr. 156)},
  booktitle = {11. Forum Bauinformatik Darmstadt '99 : [Beitr{\"a}ge der Forumsteilnehmer, die im Rahmen des 11. Forums Bauinformatik vom 22. bis 24. September 1999 in Darmstadt ihre Forschung pr{\"a}sentiert ...] / Tobias Kuhn ... (Hrsg.) (Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 4 Bauingenieurwesen ; Nr. 156)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verlag},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {Forum Bauinformatik <11, 1999, Darmstadt>},
  isbn      = {3-18-315604-0},
  pages     = {208 -- 215},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{ButenwegThierauf1999,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Thierauf, Georg},
  title     = {Bemessung und Kostenoptimierung von Stahlbetontragwerken},
  series = {Berichte der 7. Fachtagung "Baustatik - Baupraxis" : Aachen, Deutschland, 18. - 19. M{\"a}rz 1999 / Hrsg.: Konstantin Meskouris. (Baustatik Baupraxis ; 7)},
  booktitle = {Berichte der 7. Fachtagung "Baustatik - Baupraxis" : Aachen, Deutschland, 18. - 19. M{\"a}rz 1999 / Hrsg.: Konstantin Meskouris. (Baustatik Baupraxis ; 7)},
  publisher = {Balkema},
  address   = {Rotterdam},
  organization    = {Fachtagung Baustatik, Baupraxis <7, 1999, Aachen>},
  isbn      = {90-5809-044-2},
  pages     = {213 -- 220},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{ButenwegThierauf1999,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Thierauf, G.},
  title     = {Automatic design of reinforced concrete structures with parallel computing},
  series = {Innovative computational methods for structural mechanics},
  booktitle = {Innovative computational methods for structural mechanics},
  editor    = {Papadrakakis, M. and Topping, B.H.V.},
  publisher = {Saxe-Coburg Publication},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  isbn      = {1-874672-05-9},
  doi       = {10.4203/csets.1.14},
  pages     = {305 -- 318},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {A concept for the analysis and optimal design of reinforced concrete structures is described. It is based on a nonlinear optimization algorithm and a finite element program for linear and nonlinear analysis of structures. With the aim of minimal cost design a two stage optimization using efficient gradient algorithm is developed. The optimization problems on global (structural) and local (crosssectional) level are formulated. A parallelization concept for solving the two stage optimization problem in minimal time is presented. Examples are included to illustrate the practical use and the effectively of the parallelization in the area of engineering design.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{LuczakWolfSchlicketal.1999,
  author    = {Luczak, Holger and Wolf, Martin R. and Schlick, Christopher and Springer, J. and Foltz, Christian},
  title     = {Personenorientierte Arbeitsprozesse und Kommunikationsforrnen},
  series = {Integration von Entwicklungssystemen in Ingenieuranwendungen : substantielle Verbesserung der Entwicklungsprozesse},
  booktitle = {Integration von Entwicklungssystemen in Ingenieuranwendungen : substantielle Verbesserung der Entwicklungsprozesse},
  editor    = {Nagl, Walter},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-540-63920-9},
  pages     = {403 -- 422},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WolfLuczak1999,
  author    = {Wolf, Martin R. and Luczak, Holger},
  title     = {Computer Supported Communication and Cooperation - Making Information Aware / Luczak, H. ; Wolf, M.},
  series = {Human-computer interaction : proceedings of HCI International '99 (the 8th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction), Munich, Germany, August 22 - 26, 1999},
  journal   = {Human-computer interaction : proceedings of HCI International '99 (the 8th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction), Munich, Germany, August 22 - 26, 1999},
  publisher = {Erlbaum},
  address   = {Mahwah, NJ},
  pages     = {298 -- 302},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StaatHeitzerHicken1999,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael and Hicken, E. F.},
  title     = {LISA - ein europ{\"a}isches Projekt zur FEM-basierten Traglast- und Einspielanalyse},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Traglast- und Einspielanalysen sind vereinfachte doch exakte Verfahren der Plastizit{\"a}t, die neben ausreichender Verformbarkeit keine einschr{\"a}nkenden Voraussetzungen beinhalten. Die Vereinfachungen betreffen die Beschaffung der Daten und Modelle f{\"u}r Details der Lastgeschichte und des Stoffverhaltens. Anders als die klassische Behandlung nichtlinearer Probleme der Strukturmechanik f{\"u}hrt die Methode auf Optimierungsprobleme. Diese sind bei realistischen FEM-Modellen sehr groß. Das hat die industrielle Anwendung der Traglast- und Einspielanalysen stark verz{\"o}gert. Diese Situation wird durch das Brite-EuRam Projekt LISA grundlegend ge{\"a}ndert. In LISA entsteht auf der Basis des industriellen FEM-Programms PERMAS ein Verfahren zur direkten Berechnung der Tragf{\"a}higkeit duktiler Strukturen. Damit kann der Betriebsbereich von Komponenten und Bauwerken auf den plastischen Bereich erweitert werden, ohne den Aufwand gegen{\"u}ber elastischen Analysen wesentlich zu erh{\"o}hen. Die beachtlichen Rechenzeitgewinne erlauben Parameterstudien und die Berechnung von Interaktionsdiagrammen, die einen schnellen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber m{\"o}gliche Betriebsbereiche vermitteln. Es zeigt sich, daß abh{\"a}ngig von der Komponente und ihren Belastungen teilweise entscheidende Sicherheitsgewinne zur Erweiterung der Betriebsbereiche erzielt werden k{\"o}nnen. Das Vorgehen erfordert vom Anwender oft ein gewisses Umdenken. Es werden keine Spannungen berechnet, um damit Sicherheit und Lebensdauer zu interpretieren. Statt dessen berechnet man direkt die gesuchte Sicherheit. Der Post-Prozessor wird nur noch zur Modell- und Rechenkontrolle ben{\"o}tigt. Das Vorgehen ist {\"a}hnlich der Stabilit{\"a}tsanalyse (Knicken, Beulen). Durch namhafte industrielle Projektpartner werden Validierung und die Anwendbarkeit auf eine breite Palette technischer Probleme garantiert. Die ebenfalls in LISA entwickelten Zuverl{\"a}ssigkeitsanalysen sind nichlinear erst auf der Basis direkter Verfahren effektiv m{\"o}glich. Ohne Traglast- und Einspielanalyse ist plastische Strukturoptimierung auch heute kaum durchf{\"u}hrbar. Auf die vorgesehenen Erweiterungen der Werkstoffmodellierung f{\"u}r nichtlineare Verfestigung und f{\"u}r Sch{\"a}digung konnte hier nicht eingegangen werden. Es herrscht ein deutlicher Mangel an Experimenten zum Nachweis der Grenzen zwischen elastischem Einspielen und dem Versagen durch LCF oder durch Ratchetting.},
  subject      = {Einspielen <Werkstoff>},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Lohse1999,
  author    = {Lohse, Wolfram},
  title     = {Integraltafel f{\"u}r konische St{\"a}be mit doppelsymmetrischem I-Querschnitt},
  series = {Stahlbau. 68 (1999), H. 2},
  journal   = {Stahlbau. 68 (1999), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0038-9145},
  pages     = {91 -- 95},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ThustPoghossianSchoeningetal.1999,
  author    = {Thust, M. and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Naser, S. and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Cross-sensitivity of a capacitive penicillin sensor combined with a diffusion barrier},
  series = {Proceedings : The Hague, The Netherlands, September 12 - 15, 1999 / [ed. by M. Bartek]. - Vol 1.},
  journal   = {Proceedings : The Hague, The Netherlands, September 12 - 15, 1999 / [ed. by M. Bartek]. - Vol 1.},
  address   = {The Hague, The Netherlands},
  isbn      = {90-76699-02-X},
  pages     = {573 -- 576},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer1999,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {FEM-computation of load carrying capacity of highly loaded passive components by direct methods. Heitzer, M. ; Staat, M.},
  series = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 193 (1999), H. 3},
  journal   = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 193 (1999), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0029-5493},
  pages     = {349 -- 358},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Fabo1999,
  author    = {Fabo, Sabine},
  title     = {Vom imagin{\"a}ren zum digitalen Museum?},
  series = {Konfigurationen : zwischen Kunst und Medien},
  journal   = {Konfigurationen : zwischen Kunst und Medien},
  editor    = {Schade, Sigrid},
  publisher = {Fink},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  isbn      = {3-7705-3348-8},
  pages     = {413 -- 425},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WackwitzBongaertsGoodmanetal.1999,
  author    = {Wackwitz, B. and Bongaerts, Johannes and Goodman, S. D. and Unden, Gottfried},
  title     = {Growth phase-dependent regulation of nuoA-N expression in Escherichia coli K-12 by the Fis protein: upstream binding sites and bioenergetic significance},
  series = {Molecular and general genetics : MGG},
  volume    = {Vol. 262},
  journal   = {Molecular and general genetics : MGG},
  number    = {Iss. 4 - 5},
  issn      = {1617-4623 (E-Journal); 1617-4615 (Print)},
  pages     = {876 -- 883},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WolfFoltzSchlicketal.1999,
  author    = {Wolf, Martin R. and Foltz, Christian and Schlick, Christopher and Luczak, Holger},
  title     = {Groupware support for chemical process design / Wolf, M.; Foltz, C.; Schlick, C.; Luczak, H.},
  series = {Human-computer interaction : proceedings of HCI International '99 (the 8th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction), Munich, Germany, August 22 - 26, 1999},
  journal   = {Human-computer interaction : proceedings of HCI International '99 (the 8th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction), Munich, Germany, August 22 - 26, 1999},
  publisher = {Erlbaum},
  address   = {Mahwah, NJ},
  pages     = {343 -- 347},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ThustPoghossianSchoeningetal.1999,
  author    = {Thust, M. and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Naser, S. and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Crosssensitivity of a capacitive penicillin sensor combined with a diffusion barrier},
  series = {Proceedings : The Hague, The Netherlands, September 12 - 15, 1999 / [ed. by M. Bartek]. Vol 1.},
  journal   = {Proceedings : The Hague, The Netherlands, September 12 - 15, 1999 / [ed. by M. Bartek]. Vol 1.},
  address   = {The Hague, The Netherlands},
  isbn      = {90-76699-02-X},
  pages     = {573 -- 576},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}