@article{ScheerCamposOrtega1999,
  author    = {Scheer, Nico and Campos-Ortega, Jos{\´e} A.},
  title     = {Use of the Gal4-UAS technique for targeted gene expression in the zebrafish},
  series = {Mechanism of Development},
  volume    = {80},
  journal   = {Mechanism of Development},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {0925-4773},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0925-4773(98)00209-3},
  pages     = {153 -- 158},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ScheerWilson2016,
  author    = {Scheer, Nico and Wilson, Ian D.},
  title     = {A comparison between genetically humanized and chimeric liver humanized mouse models for studies in drug metabolism and toxicity},
  series = {Drug Discovery Today},
  volume    = {21},
  journal   = {Drug Discovery Today},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1359-6446},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.drudis.2015.09.002},
  pages     = {250 -- 263},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Mice that have been genetically humanized for proteins involved in drug metabolism and toxicity and mice engrafted with human hepatocytes are emerging and promising in vivo models for an improved prediction of the pharmacokinetic, drug-drug interaction and safety characteristics of compounds in humans. The specific advantages and disadvantages of these models should be carefully considered when using them for studies in drug discovery and development. Here, an overview on the corresponding genetically humanized and chimeric liver humanized mouse models described to date is provided and illustrated with examples of their utility in drug metabolism and toxicity studies. We compare the strength and weaknesses of the two different approaches, give guidance for the selection of the appropriate model for various applications and discuss future trends and perspectives.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ScheerWolf2014,
  author    = {Scheer, Nico and Wolf, C. Roland},
  title     = {Genetically humanized mouse models of drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters and their applications},
  series = {Xenobiotica},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {Xenobiotica},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {1366-5928},
  doi       = {10.3109/00498254.2013.815831},
  pages     = {96 -- 108},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {1. Drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters play important roles in the absorption, metabolism, tissue distribution and excretion of various compounds and their metabolites and thus can significantly affect their efficacy and safety. Furthermore, they can be involved in drug-drug interactions which can result in adverse responses, life-threatening toxicity or impaired efficacy. Significant species differences in the interaction of compounds with drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters have been described. 2. In order to overcome the limitation of animal models in accurately predicting human responses, a large variety of mouse models humanized for drug metabolizing enzymes and to a lesser extent drug transporters have been created. 3. This review summarizes the literature describing these mouse models and their key applications in studying the role of drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters in drug bioavailability, tissue distribution, clearance and drug-drug interactions as well as in human metabolite testing and risk assessment. 4. Though such humanized mouse models have certain limitations, there is great potential for their use in basic research and for testing and development of new medicines. These limitations and future potentials will be discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ScheerWolf2013,
  author    = {Scheer, Nico and Wolf, C. Roland},
  title     = {Xenobiotic receptor humanized mice and their utility},
  series = {Drug Metabolism Reviews},
  journal   = {Drug Metabolism Reviews},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1097-9883},
  doi       = {10.3109/03602532.2012.738687},
  pages     = {110 -- 121},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HendersonScheerWolf2009,
  author    = {Henderson, Colin J. and Scheer, Nico and Wolf, C. Roland},
  title     = {Advances in the generation of mouse models to elucidate the pathways of drug metabolism in rodents and man},
  series = {Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1751-2441},
  doi       = {10.1586/17512433.2.2.105},
  pages     = {105 -- 109},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StanleyHorsburghRossetal.2009,
  author    = {Stanley, Lesley A. and Horsburgh, Brian C. and Ross, Jillian and Scheer, Nico and Wolf, C. Roland},
  title     = {Drug transporters: Gatekeepers controlling access of xenobiotics to the cellular interior},
  series = {Drug Metabolism Reviews},
  volume    = {41},
  journal   = {Drug Metabolism Reviews},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1097-9883},
  doi       = {10.1080/03602530802605040},
  pages     = {27 -- 65},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StanleyHorsburghRossetal.2006,
  author    = {Stanley, Lesley A. and Horsburgh, Brian C. and Ross, Jillian and Scheer, Nico and Wolf, C. Roland},
  title     = {Nuclear Receptors which play a pivotal role in drug disposition and chemical toxicity},
  series = {Drug Metabolism Reviews},
  volume    = {38},
  journal   = {Drug Metabolism Reviews},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {1097-9883},
  doi       = {10.1080/03602530600786232},
  pages     = {515 -- 597},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BrabandPaulssenAbram2006,
  author    = {Braband, Henrik and Paulßen, Elisabeth and Abram, Ulrich},
  title     = {Nitridorhenium(V) Complexes with 1,3-Dialkyl-4,5-dimethylimidazole-2-ylidenes},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry},
  volume    = {632},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry},
  number    = {6},
  issn      = {1521-3749},
  doi       = {10.1002/zaac.200600002},
  pages     = {1051 -- 1056},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PaulssenSchweighoeferAbram2010,
  author    = {Paulßen, Elisabeth and Schweigh{\"o}fer, Philip V. and Abram, Ulrich},
  title     = {Reactions of [ReOX3(PPh3)2] Complexes (X = Cl, Br) with Phenylacetylene and the Structures of the Products},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry},
  volume    = {636},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-3749},
  doi       = {10.1002/zaac.200900478},
  pages     = {779 -- 783},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Oxorhenium(V) complexes [ReOX3(PPh3)2] (X = Cl, Br) react with phenylacetylene under formation of complexes with ylide-type ligands. Compounds of the compositions [ReOCl3(PPh3){C(Ph)C(H)(PPh3)}] (1), [ReOBr3(OPPh3){C(Ph)C(H)(PPh3)}] (2), and [ReOBr3(OPPh3){C(H)C(Ph)(PPh3)}] (3) were isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction. They contain a ligand, which was formed by a nucleophilic attack of released PPh3 at coordinated phenylacetylene. The structures of the products show that there is no preferable position for this attack. Cleavage of the Re-C bond in 3 and dimerization of the organic ligand resulted in the formation of the [{(PPh3)(H)CC(Ph)}2]2+ cation, which crystallized as its [(ReOBr4)(OReO3)]2- salt.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PaulssenKueckmannAbram2007,
  author    = {Paulßen, Elisabeth and K{\"u}ckmann, Theresa and Abram, Ulrich},
  title     = {Silver(I) Complexes of 1,3-Dialkyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidenes and their Use as Precursors for the Synthesis of Rhenium(V) NHC Complexes},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry},
  volume    = {633},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry},
  number    = {5-6},
  issn      = {1521-3749},
  doi       = {10.1002/zaac.200700021},
  pages     = {830 -- 834},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BrabandYegenPaulssenetal.2005,
  author    = {Braband, Henrik and Yegen, Eda and Paulßen, Elisabeth and Abram, Ulrich},
  title     = {[{ReN(PMe2Ph)3}{ReO3N}]2 - Structural Evidence for the Nitridotrioxorhenate(VII) Anion, [ReO3N]2-},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry},
  volume    = {631},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry},
  number    = {12},
  issn      = {1521-3749},
  doi       = {10.1002/zaac.200500240},
  pages     = {2408 -- 2410},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PaulssenAlbertoAbram2010,
  author    = {Paulßen, Elisabeth and Alberto, Roger and Abram, Ulrich},
  title     = {Synthesis, Characterization, and Structures of R3EOTcO3 Complexes (E = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) and Related Compounds},
  series = {Inorganic Chemistry},
  volume    = {49},
  journal   = {Inorganic Chemistry},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {American Chemical Society},
  address   = {Washington},
  issn      = {1520-510X},
  doi       = {10.1021/ic1001094},
  pages     = {3525 -- 3530},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {AgTcO4 reacts with R3ECl compounds (E = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb; R = Me, iPr, tBu, Ph), tBu2SnCl2, or PhMgCl under formation of novel trioxotechnetium(VII) derivatives. The carbon and silicon derivatives readily undergo decomposition, which was proven by 99Tc NMR spectroscopy and the isolation of decomposition products such as [TcOCl3(THF)(OH2)]. Compounds [Ph3GeOTcO3], [(THF)Ph3SnOTcO3], [(O3TcO)SntBu2(OH)]2, and [(THF)4Mg(OTcO3)2] are more stable and were isolated in crystalline form and characterized by X-ray diffraction.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PaulssenKongArciszewskietal.2012,
  author    = {Paulßen, Elisabeth and Kong, Shushu and Arciszewski, Pawel and Wielbalck, Swantje and Abram, Ulrich},
  title     = {Aryl and NHC Compounds of Technetium and Rhenium},
  series = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  volume    = {134},
  journal   = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  number    = {22},
  publisher = {ACS Publications},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  issn      = {1520-5126},
  doi       = {10.1021/ja3033718},
  pages     = {9118 -- 9121},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Air- and water-stable phenyl complexes with nitridotechnetium(V) cores can be prepared by straightforward procedures. [TcNPh2(PPh3)2] is formed by the reaction of [TcNCl2(PPh3)2] with PhLi. The analogous N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) compound [TcNPh2(HLPh)2], where HLPh is 1,3,4-triphenyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene, is available from (NBu4)[TcNCl4] and HLPh or its methoxo-protected form. The latter compound allows the comparison of different Tc-C bonds within one compound. Surprisingly, the Tc chemistry with such NHCs does not resemble that of corresponding Re complexes, where CH activation and orthometalation dominate.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BarbazanHagenbachPaulssenetal.2010,
  author    = {Barbaz{\´a}n, Paula and Hagenbach, Adelheid and Paulßen, Elisabeth and Abram, Ulrich and Carballo, Rosa and Rodriguez-Hermida, Sabina and V{\´a}zquez-L{\´o}pez, Ezequiel M.},
  title     = {Tricarbonyl Rhenium(I) and Technetium(I) Complexes with Hydrazones Derived from 4,5-Diazafluoren-9-one and 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-dione},
  series = {European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry},
  journal   = {European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry},
  number    = {29},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1099-0682},
  doi       = {10.1002/ejic.201000522},
  pages     = {4622 -- 4630},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Tricarbonylrhenium(I) and -technetium(I) halide (halide = Cl and Br) complexes of ligands derived from 4,5-diazafluoren-9-one (df) and 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione (phen) derivatives of benzoic and 2-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazides have been prepared. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, MS, IR, 1H NMR and absorption and emission UV/Vis spectroscopic methods. The metal centres (ReI and TcI) are coordinated through the nitrogen imine atoms and establish five-membered chelate rings, whereas the hydrazone groups stand uncoordinated. The 1H NMR spectra suggest the same behaviour in solution on the basis of only marginal variations in the chemical shifts of the hydrazine protons.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PaulssenNgyugenKahlckeetal.2012,
  author    = {Paulßen, Elisabeth and Ngyugen, Hung Huy and Kahlcke, Nils and Deflon, Victor M. and Abram, Ulrich},
  title     = {Tricarbonyltechnetium(I) and -rhenium(I) complexes with N′-thiocarbamoylpicolylbenzamidines},
  series = {Polyhedron},
  volume    = {40},
  journal   = {Polyhedron},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0277-5387},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.poly.2012.04.008},
  pages     = {153 -- 158},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {N,N-Dialkylamino(thiocarbonyl)-N′-picolylbenzamidines react with (NEt4)2[M(CO)3X3] (M = Re, X = Br; M = Tc, X = Cl) under formation of neutral [M(CO)3L] complexes in high yields. The monoanionic NNS ligands bind in a facial coordination mode and can readily be modified at the (CS)NR1R2 moiety. The complexes [99Tc(CO)3(LPyMor)] and [Re(CO)3(L)] (L = LPyMor, LPyEt) were characterized by X-ray diffraction. Reactions of [99mTc(CO)3(H2O)3]+ with the N′-thiocarbamoylpicolylbenzamidines give the corresponding 99mTc complexes. The ester group in HLPyCOOEt allows linkage between biomolecules and the metal core.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PellegriniHowellShepherdetal.2013,
  author    = {Pellegrini, Paul A. and Howell, Nicholas R. and Shepherd, Rachael K. and Lengkeek, Nigel A. and Paulßen, Elisabeth and Katsifis, Andrew G. and Greguric, Ivan},
  title     = {Synthesis and Radiolabelling of DOTA-Linked Glutamine Analogues with 67,68Ga as Markers for Increased Glutamine Metabolism in Tumour Cells},
  series = {Molecules},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {Molecules},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1420-3049},
  doi       = {10.3390/molecules18067160},
  pages     = {7160 -- 7178},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PaulssenLeLengkeeketal.2013,
  author    = {Paulßen, Elisabeth and Le, Van So and Lengkeek, Nigel and Pellegrini, Paul and Jackson, Tim and Greguric, Ivan and Weiner, Ron},
  title     = {Influence of Metal Ions on the 68Ga-labeling of DOTATATE},
  series = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  volume    = {82},
  journal   = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1872-9800},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.08.010},
  pages     = {232 -- 238},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PaulssenLengkeekLeetal.2016,
  author    = {Paulßen, Elisabeth and Lengkeek, Nigel A. and Le, Van So and Pellegrini, Paul A. and Greguric, Ivan and Weiner, Ron},
  title     = {The role of additives in moderating the influence of Fe(III) and Cu(II) on the radiochemical yield of [⁶⁸Ga(DOTATATE)]},
  series = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  volume    = {107},
  journal   = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1872-9800},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.09.008},
  pages     = {13 -- 16},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {[⁶⁸Ga(DOTATATE)] has demonstrated its clinical usefulness. Both Fe³⁺ and Cu²⁺, potential contaminants in Gallium-68 generator eluent, substantially reduce the radiochemical (RC) yield of [⁶⁸Ga(DOTATATE)] if the metal/ligand ratio of 1:1 is exceeded. A variety of compounds were examined for their potential ability to reduce this effect. Most had no effect on RC yield. However, addition of phosphate diminished the influence of Fe³⁺ by likely forming an insoluble iron salt. Addition of ascorbic acid reduced Cu²⁺ and Fe³⁺ to Cu⁺ and Fe²⁺ respectively, both of which have limited impact on RC yields. At low ligand amounts (5 nmol DOTATATE), the addition of 30 nmol phosphate (0.19 mM) increased the tolerance of Fe3⁺ from 4 nmol to 10 nmol (0.06 mM), while the addition of ascorbic acid allowed high RC yields (>95\%) in the presence of 40 nmol Fe³⁺ (0.25 mM) and 100 nmol Cu²⁺ (0.63 mM). The effect of ascorbic acid was highly pH-dependant, and gave optimal results at pH 3.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PaulssenHoehrHouetal.2015,
  author    = {Paulßen, Elisabeth and Hoehr, Cornelia and Hou, Xinchi and Hanemaayer, Victoire and Zeisler, Stefan and Adam, Michael J. and Ruth, Thomas J. and Celler, Anna and Buckley, Ken and Benard, Francois and Schaffer, Paul},
  title     = {Production of Y-86 and other radiometals for research purposes using a solution target system},
  series = {Nuclear medicine and biology},
  volume    = {42},
  journal   = {Nuclear medicine and biology},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1872-9614},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2015.06.005},
  pages     = {842 -- 849},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoehrPaulssenBenardetal.2014,
  author    = {Hoehr, Cornelia and Paulßen, Elisabeth and Benard, Francois and Lee, Chris Jaeil and Hou, Xinchi and Badesso, Brian and Ferguson, Simon and Miao, Qing and Yang, Hua and Buckley, Ken and Hanemaayer, Victoire and Zeisler, Stefan and Ruth, Thomas and Celler, Anna and Schaffer, Paul},
  title     = {⁴⁴ᶢSc production using a water target on a 13 MeV cyclotron},
  series = {Nuclear medicine and biology},
  volume    = {41},
  journal   = {Nuclear medicine and biology},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1872-9614},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2013.12.016},
  pages     = {401 -- 406},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Access to promising radiometals as isotopes for novel molecular imaging agents requires that they are routinely available and inexpensive to obtain. Proximity to a cyclotron center outfitted with solid target hardware, or to an isotope generator for the metal of interest is necessary, both of which can introduce significant hurdles in development of less common isotopes. Herein, we describe the production of ⁴⁴Sc (t₁⸝₂ = 3.97 h, Eavg,β⁺ = 1.47 MeV, branching ratio = 94.27\%) in a solution target and an automated loading system which allows a quick turn-around between different radiometallic isotopes and therefore greatly improves their availability for tracer development. Experimental yields are compared to theoretical calculations.},
  language  = {en}
}