@article{MottaghyPechnigVogt2011,
  author    = {Mottaghy, Darius and Pechnig, Renate and Vogt, Christian},
  title     = {The geothermal project Den Haag: 3D numerical models for temperature prediction and reservoir simulation},
  series = {Geothermics},
  volume    = {40},
  journal   = {Geothermics},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0375-6505},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.geothermics.2011.07.001},
  pages     = {199 -- 210},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {The proposed Den Haag Zuidwest district heating system of the city of The Hague consists of a deep doublet in a Jurassic sandstone layer that is designed for a production temperature of 75 °C and a reinjection temperature of 40 °C at a flow rate of 150 m3 h-1. The prediction of reservoir temperature and production behavior is crucial for success of the proposed geothermal doublet. This work presents the results of a study of the important geothermal and geohydrological issues for the doublet design. In the first phase of the study, the influences of the three-dimensional (3D) structures of anticlines and synclines on the temperature field were examined. A comprehensive petrophysical investigation was performed to build a large scale 3D-model of the reservoir. Several bottomhole temperatures (BHTs), as well as petrophysical logs were used to calibrate the model using thermal conductivity measurements on 50 samples from boreholes in different lithological units in the study area. Profiles and cross sections extracted from the calculated temperature field were used to study the temperature in the surrounding areas of the planned doublet. In the second phase of the project, a detailed 3D numerical reservoir model was set up, with the aim of predicting the evolution of the producer and injector temperatures, and the extent of the cooled area around the injector. The temperature model from the first phase provided the boundary conditions for the reservoir model. Hydraulic parameters for the target horizons, such as porosity and permeability, were taken from data available from the nearby exploration wells. The simulation results are encouraging as no significant thermal breakthrough is predicted. For the originally planned location of the producer, the extracted water temperature is predicted to be around 79 °C, with an almost negligible cooling in the first 50 years of production. When the producer is located shallower parts of the reservoir, the yield water temperatures is lower, starting at ≈76 °C and decreasing to ≈74 °C after 50 years of operation. This comparatively larger decrease in temperature with time is caused by the structural feature of the reservoir, namely a higher dip causes the cooler water to easily move downward. In view of the poor reservoir data, the reservoir simulation model is constructed to allow iterative updates using data assimilation during planned drilling, testing, and production phases. Measurements during an 8 h pumping test carried out in late 2010 suggest that a flow rate of 150 m3 h-1 is achievable. Fluid temperatures of 76.5 °C were measured, which is very close to the predicted value.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{MottaghyMajorowiczRath2009,
  author    = {Mottaghy, Darius and Majorowicz, Jacek and Rath, Volker},
  title     = {Ground Surface Temperature Histories Reconstructed from Boreholes in Poland: Implications for Spatial Variability},
  series = {The Polish Climate in the European Context: An Historical Overview},
  booktitle = {The Polish Climate in the European Context: An Historical Overview},
  publisher = {Springer Science+Business Media},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  isbn      = {978-90-481-3167-9},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-90-481-3167-9_17},
  pages     = {375 -- 387},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MottaghyDijkshoorn2012,
  author    = {Mottaghy, Darius and Dijkshoorn, Lydia},
  title     = {Implementing an effective finite difference formulation for borehole heat exchangers into a heat and mass transport code},
  series = {Renewable Energy},
  volume    = {45},
  journal   = {Renewable Energy},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0960-1481},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.renene.2012.02.013},
  pages     = {59 -- 71},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {We present an effective finite difference formulation for implementing and modeling multiple borehole heat exchangers (BHE) in the general 3-D coupled heat and flow transport code SHEMAT. The BHE with arbitrary length can be either coaxial or double U-shaped. It is particularly suitable for modeling deep BHEs which contain varying pipe diameters and materials. Usually, in numerical simulations, a fine discretization of the BHE assemblage is required, due to the large geometric aspect ratios involved. This yields large models and long simulation times. The approach avoids this problem by considering heat transport between fluid and the soil through pipes and grout via thermal resistances. Therefore, the simulation time can be significantly reduced. The coupling with SHEMAT is realized by introducing an effective heat generation. Due to this connection, it is possible to consider heterogeneous geological models, as well as the influence of groundwater flow. This is particularly interesting when studying the long term behavior of a single BHE or a BHE field. Heating and cooling loads can enter the model with an arbitrary interval, e.g. from hourly to monthly values. When dealing with large BHE fields, computing times can be further significantly reduced by focusing on the temperature field around the BHEs, without explicitly modeling inlet and outlet temperatures. This allows to determine the possible migration of cold and warm plumes due to groundwater flow, which is of particular importance in urban areas with a high BHE installation density. The model is validated against the existing BHE modeling codes EWS and EED. A comparison with monitoring data from a deep BHE in Switzerland shows a good agreement. Synthetic examples demonstrate the field of application of this model.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MossetDevroedeKriegueretal.2006,
  author    = {Mosset, Jean-Baptiste and Devroede, Olivier and Krieguer, Magalie and Rey, M. and Vieira, J.-M. and Jung, J. H. and Kuntner, Claudia and Streun, Matthias and Ziemons, Karl and Auffray, Etiennette and Sempere-Roldan, P. and Lecoq, Paul and Bruyndonckx, Peter and Loude, Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois and Tavernier, Stefaan and Morel, Christian},
  title     = {Development of an optimized LSO/LuYAP phoswich detector head for the Lausanne ClearPET demonstrator},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  volume    = {53},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  number    = {1},
  isbn      = {0018-9499},
  pages     = {25 -- 29},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {This paper describes the LSO/LuYAP phoswich detector head developed for the ClearPET small animal PET scanner demonstrator that is under construction in Lausanne within the Crystal Clear Collaboration. The detector head consists of a dual layer of 8×8 LSO and LuYAP crystal arrays coupled to a multi-anode photomultiplier tube (Hamamatsu R7600-M64). Equalistion of the LSO/LuYAP light collection is obtained through partial attenuation of the LSO scintillation light using a thin aluminum deposit of 20-35 nm on LSO and appropriate temperature regulation of the phoswich head between 30°C to 60°C. At 511keV, typical FWHM energy resolutions of the pixels of a phoswich head amounts to (28±2)\% for LSO and (25±2)\% for LuYAP. The LSO versus LuYAP crystal identification efficiency is better than 98\%. Six detector modules have been mounted on a rotating gantry. Axial and tangential spatial resolutions were measured up to 4 cm from the scanner axis and compared to Monte Carlo simulations using GATE. FWHM spatial resolution ranges from 1.3 mm on axis to 2.6 mm at 4 cm from the axis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoseleyHalamekKrameretal.2014,
  author    = {Moseley, Fiona and Halamek, Jan and Kramer, Friederike and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Katz, Evgeny},
  title     = {An enzyme-based reversible CNOT logic gate realized in a flow system},
  series = {Analyst},
  volume    = {139},
  journal   = {Analyst},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  issn      = {1364-5528 (E-Journal) ; 0003-2654 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1039/C4AN00133H},
  pages     = {1839 -- 1842},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {An enzyme system organized in a flow device was used to mimic a reversible Controlled NOT (CNOT) gate with two input and two output signals. Reversible conversion of NAD⁺ and NADH cofactors was used to perform a XOR logic operation, while biocatalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate resulted in an Identity operation working in parallel. The first biomolecular realization of a CNOT gate is promising for integration into complex biomolecular networks and future biosensor/biomedical applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MoritzYoshinobuFingeretal.2003,
  author    = {Moritz, Werner and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Finger, Friedhelm and Krause, Steffi and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Amorphous silicon as semiconductor material for high resolution LAPS},
  series = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  booktitle = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  pages     = {48 -- 49},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoritzYoshinobuFingeretal.2004,
  author    = {Moritz, W. and Yoshinobu, T. and Finger, F. and Krause, S. and Xu, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Microscopy of impedance and surface ion concentrations},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0932-4666},
  pages     = {1000 -- 1001},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoritzYoshinobuFingeretal.2004,
  author    = {Moritz, W. and Yoshinobu, T. and Finger, F. and Krause, S. and Martin-Fernandez, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {High resolution LAPS using amorphous silicon as the semiconductor material},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {436 -- 444},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoretAlkemadeUpcraftetal.2020,
  author    = {Moret, J.L.T.M. and Alkemade, J. and Upcraft, T.M. and Paulßen, Elisabeth and Wolterbeek, H.T. and Ommen, J.R. van and Denkova, A.G.},
  title     = {The application of atomic layer deposition in the production of sorbents for ⁹⁹Mo/⁹⁹ᵐTc generator},
  series = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  volume    = {164},
  journal   = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  number    = {109266},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0969-8043},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apradiso.2020.109266},
  pages     = {9},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {New production routes for ⁹⁹Mo are steadily gaining importance. However, the obtained specific activity is much lower than currently produced by the fission of U-235. To be able to supply hospitals with ⁹⁹Mo/⁹⁹ᵐTc generators with the desired activity, the adsorption capacity of the column material should be increased. In this paper we have investigated whether the gas phase coating technique Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), which can deposit ultra-thin layers on high surface area materials, can be used to attain materials with high adsorption capacity for ⁹⁹Mo. For this purpose, ALD was applied on a silica-core sorbent material to coat it with a thin layer of alumina. This sorbent material shows to have a maximum adsorption capacity of 120 mg/g and has a ⁹⁹ᵐTc elution efficiency of 55 ± 2\% based on 3 executive elutions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MorenoDosevBratovetal.2006,
  author    = {Moreno, Lia and Dosev, D. and Bratov, A. and Dominguez, C. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Kloock, Joachim P.},
  title     = {Effect of electrical properties of the surrounding medium on the response of an interdigitated electrode array with chalcogenide glass film},
  series = {XX Eurosensors : 20th anniversary ; G{\"o}teborg, Sweden, 17 - 20 September 2006 ; [proceedings]. - Vol. 1},
  booktitle = {XX Eurosensors : 20th anniversary ; G{\"o}teborg, Sweden, 17 - 20 September 2006 ; [proceedings]. - Vol. 1},
  address   = {G{\"o}teborg},
  isbn      = {978-91-631-9280-7},
  pages     = {384 -- 385},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MorenoiCodinachsKloockSchoeningetal.2008,
  author    = {Moreno i Codinachs, Lia and Kloock, Joachim P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Baldi, Antoni and Ipatov, Andrey and Bratov, Andrey and Jimenez-Jorquera, Cecilia},
  title     = {Electronic integrated multisensor tongue applied to grape juice and wine analysis},
  series = {Analyst. 133 (2008)},
  journal   = {Analyst. 133 (2008)},
  isbn      = {1364-5528},
  pages     = {1440 -- 1448},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MorenoiCodinachsBirkenstockGarmaetal.2009,
  author    = {Moreno i Codinachs, L. and Birkenstock, C. and Garma, T. and Zierold, R. and Bachmann, J. and Nielsch, K. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Fontcuberta i Morral, A.},
  title     = {A micron-sized nanoporous multifunction sensing device},
  series = {physica status solidi (a) . 206 (2009), H. 3},
  journal   = {physica status solidi (a) . 206 (2009), H. 3},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1862-6319},
  pages     = {435 -- 441},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoratFaudeHanssenetal.2020,
  author    = {Morat, Mareike and Faude, Oliver and Hanssen, Henner and Ludyga, Sebastian and Zacher, Jonas and Eibl, Angi and Albracht, Kirsten and Donath, Lars},
  title     = {Agility Training to Integratively Promote Neuromuscular, Cognitive, Cardiovascular and Psychosocial Function in Healthy Older Adults: A Study Protocol of a One-Year Randomized-Controlled Trial},
  series = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1660-4601},
  doi       = {10.3390/ijerph17061853},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Exercise training effectively mitigates aging-induced health and fitness impairments. Traditional training recommendations for the elderly focus separately on relevant physiological fitness domains, such as balance, flexibility, strength and endurance. Thus, a more holistic and functional training framework is needed. The proposed agility training concept integratively tackles spatial orientation, stop and go, balance and strength. The presented protocol aims at introducing a two-armed, one-year randomized controlled trial, evaluating the effects of this concept on neuromuscular, cardiovascular, cognitive and psychosocial health outcomes in healthy older adults. Eighty-five participants were enrolled in this ongoing trial. Seventy-nine participants completed baseline testing and were block-randomized to the agility training group or the inactive control group. All participants undergo pre- and post-testing with interim assessment after six months. The intervention group currently receives supervised, group-based agility training twice a week over one year, with progressively demanding perceptual, cognitive and physical exercises. Knee extension strength, reactive balance, dual task gait speed and the Agility Challenge for the Elderly (ACE) serve as primary endpoints and neuromuscular, cognitive, cardiovascular, and psychosocial meassures serve as surrogate secondary outcomes. Our protocol promotes a comprehensive exercise training concept for older adults, that might facilitate stakeholders in health and exercise to stimulate relevant health outcomes without relying on excessively time-consuming physical activity recommendations.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MorandiButenwegBreisetal.2022,
  author    = {Morandi, Paolo and Butenweg, Christoph and Breis, Khaled and Beyer, Katrin and Magenes, Guido},
  title     = {Latest findings on the behaviour factor q for the seismic design of URM buildings},
  series = {Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering},
  volume    = {20},
  journal   = {Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering},
  number    = {11},
  editor    = {Ansal, Atilla},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  address   = {Cham},
  issn      = {1573-1456},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10518-022-01419-7},
  pages     = {5797 -- 5848},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Recent earthquakes as the 2012 Emilia earthquake sequence showed that recently built unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings behaved much better than expected and sustained, despite the maximum PGA values ranged between 0.20-0.30 g, either minor damage or structural damage that is deemed repairable. Especially low-rise residential and commercial masonry buildings with a code-conforming seismic design and detailing behaved in general very well without substantial damages. The low damage grades of modern masonry buildings that was observed during this earthquake series highlighted again that codified design procedures based on linear analysis can be rather conservative. Although advances in simulation tools make nonlinear calculation methods more readily accessible to designers, linear analyses will still be the standard design method for years to come. The present paper aims to improve the linear seismic design method by providing a proper definition of the q-factor of URM buildings. These q-factors are derived for low-rise URM buildings with rigid diaphragms which represent recent construction practise in low to moderate seismic areas of Italy and Germany. The behaviour factor components for deformation and energy dissipation capacity and for overstrength due to the redistribution of forces are derived by means of pushover analyses. Furthermore, considerations on the behaviour factor component due to other sources of overstrength in masonry buildings are presented. As a result of the investigations, rationally based values of the behaviour factor q to be used in linear analyses in the range of 2.0-3.0 are proposed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MorandiButenwegBreisetal.2022,
  author    = {Morandi, Paolo and Butenweg, Christoph and Breis, Khaled and Beyer, Katrin and Magenes, Guido},
  title     = {Behaviour factor q for the seismic design of URM buildings},
  series = {The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology},
  booktitle = {The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology},
  editor    = {Arion, Cristian and Scupin, Alexandra and Ţigănescu, Alexandru},
  isbn      = {978-973-100-533-1},
  pages     = {1184 -- 1194},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Recent earthquakes showed that low-rise URM buildings following codecompliant seismic design and details behaved in general very well without substantial damages. Although advances in simulation tools make nonlinear calculation methods more readily accessible to designers, linear analyses will still be the standard design method for years to come. The present paper aims to improve the linear seismic design method by providing a proper definition of the q-factor of URM buildings. Values of q-factors are derived for low-rise URM buildings with rigid diaphragms, with reference to modern structural configurations realized in low to moderate seismic areas of Italy and Germany. The behaviour factor components for deformation and energy dissipation capacity and for overstrength due to the redistribution of forces are derived by means of pushover analyses. As a result of the investigations, rationally based values of the behaviour factor q to be used in linear analyses in the range of 2.0 to 3.0 are proposed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoraisSumanSchoeningetal.2023,
  author    = {Morais, Paulo V. and Suman, Pedro H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Siqueira Junior, Jos{\´e} R. and Orlandi, Marcelo O.},
  title     = {Layer-by-layer film based on Sn₃O₄ nanobelts as sensing units to detect heavy metals using a capacitive field-effect sensor platform},
  series = {Chemosensors},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Chemosensors},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2227-9040},
  doi       = {10.3390/chemosensors11080436},
  pages     = {Artikel 436},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Lead and nickel, as heavy metals, are still used in industrial processes, and are classified as "environmental health hazards" due to their toxicity and polluting potential. The detection of heavy metals can prevent environmental pollution at toxic levels that are critical to human health. In this sense, the electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) field-effect sensor is an attractive sensing platform concerning the fabrication of reusable and robust sensors to detect such substances. This study is aimed to fabricate a sensing unit on an EIS device based on Sn₃O₄ nanobelts embedded in a polyelectrolyte matrix of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) using the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. The EIS-Sn₃O₄ sensor exhibited enhanced electrochemical performance for detecting Pb²⁺ and Ni²⁺ ions, revealing a higher affinity for Pb²⁺ ions, with sensitivities of ca. 25.8 mV/decade and 2.4 mV/decade, respectively. Such results indicate that Sn₃O₄ nanobelts can contemplate a feasible proof-of-concept capacitive field-effect sensor for heavy metal detection, envisaging other future studies focusing on environmental monitoring.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoraisSilvaDantasetal.2019,
  author    = {Morais, Paulo V. and Silva, Anielle C. A. and Dantas, Noelio O. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Siqueira, Jos{\´e} R., Jr.},
  title     = {Hybrid Layer-by-Layer Film of Polyelectrolytes-Embedded Catalytic CoFe2O4 Nanocrystals as Sensing Units in Capacitive Electrolyte-Insulator-Semiconductor Devices},
  series = {physica status solidi a : applications and materials sciences},
  volume    = {216},
  journal   = {physica status solidi a : applications and materials sciences},
  number    = {1900044},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201900044},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoraisGomesSilvaetal.2017,
  author    = {Morais, Paulo V. and Gomes, Vanderley F., Jr. and Silva, Anielle C. A. and Dantas, Noelio O. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Siqueira, Jos{\´e} R., Jr.},
  title     = {Nanofilm of ZnO nanocrystals/carbon nanotubes as biocompatible layer for enzymatic biosensors in capacitive field-effect devices},
  series = {Journal of Materials Science},
  volume    = {52},
  journal   = {Journal of Materials Science},
  number    = {20},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1573-4803},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10853-017-1369-y},
  pages     = {12314 -- 12325},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {The incorporation of nanomaterials that are biocompatible with different types of biological compounds has allowed the development of a new generation of biosensors applied especially in the biomedical field. In particular, the integration of film-based nanomaterials employed in field-effect devices can be interesting to develop biosensors with enhanced properties. In this paper, we studied the fabrication of sensitive nanofilms combining ZnO nanocrystals and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), prepared by means of the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique, in a capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) structure for detecting glucose and urea. The ZnO nanocrystals were incorporated in a polymeric matrix of poly(allylamine) hydrochloride (PAH), and arranged with multi-walled CNTs in a LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs film architecture onto EIS chips. The electrochemical characterizations were performed by capacitance-voltage and constant capacitance measurements, while the morphology of the films was characterized by atomic force microscopy. The enzymes glucose oxidase and urease were immobilized on film's surface for detection of glucose and urea, respectively. In order to obtain glucose and urea biosensors with optimized amount of sensitive films, we investigated the ideal number of bilayers for each detection system. The glucose biosensor showed better sensitivity and output signal for an LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs nanofilm with 10 bilayers. On the other hand, the urea biosensor presented enhanced properties even for the first bilayer, exhibiting high sensitivity and output signal. The presence of the LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs films led to biosensors with better sensitivity and enhanced response signal, demonstrating that the adequate use of nanostructured films is feasible for proof-of-concept biosensors with improved properties that may be employed for biomedical applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Moosdorf2009,
  author    = {Moosdorf, Andreas},
  title     = {It's not just the Talent, it's the Knowledge Transfer Method},
  series = {GC Ticker},
  journal   = {GC Ticker},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {16 -- 16},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Moosdorf2008,
  author    = {Moosdorf, Andreas},
  title     = {The determinants of international knowledge transfer effectiveness - conceptual advances and empirical verification},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}