@article{MaurerRiekeSchemmetal.2023,
  author    = {Maurer, Florian and Rieke, Christian and Schemm, Ralf and Stollenwerk, Dominik},
  title     = {Analysis of an urban grid with high photovoltaic and e-mobility penetration},
  series = {Energies},
  volume    = {16},
  journal   = {Energies},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1996-1073},
  doi       = {10.3390/en16083380},
  pages     = {18 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {This study analyses the expected utilization of an urban distribution grid under high penetration of photovoltaic and e-mobility with charging infrastructure on a residential level. The grid utilization and the corresponding power flow are evaluated, while varying the control strategies and photovoltaic installed capacity in different scenarios. Four scenarios are used to analyze the impact of e-mobility. The individual mobility demand is modelled based on the largest German studies on mobility "Mobilit{\"a}t in Deutschland", which is carried out every 5 years. To estimate the ramp-up of photovoltaic generation, a potential analysis of the roof surfaces in the supply area is carried out via an evaluation of an open solar potential study. The photovoltaic feed-in time series is derived individually for each installed system in a resolution of 15 min. The residential consumption is estimated using historical smart meter data, which are collected in London between 2012 and 2014. For a realistic charging demand, each residential household decides daily on the state of charge if their vehicle requires to be charged. The resulting charging time series depends on the underlying behavior scenario. Market prices and mobility demand are therefore used as scenario input parameters for a utility function based on the current state of charge to model individual behavior. The aggregated electricity demand is the starting point of the power flow calculation. The evaluation is carried out for an urban region with approximately 3100 residents. The analysis shows that increased penetration of photovoltaics combined with a flexible and adaptive charging strategy can maximize PV usage and reduce the need for congestion-related intervention by the grid operator by reducing the amount of kWh charged from the grid by 30\% which reduces the average price of a charged kWh by 35\% to 14 ct/kWh from 21.8 ct/kWh without PV optimization. The resulting grid congestions are managed by implementing an intelligent price or control signal. The analysis took place using data from a real German grid with 10 subgrids. The entire software can be adapted for the analysis of different distribution grids and is publicly available as an open-source software library on GitHub.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RosinMykoniouButenweg2017,
  author    = {Rosin, J. and Mykoniou, K. and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Analysis Of Base Isolated Liquid Storage Tanks With 3D Fsi-Analysis As Well As Simplified Approaches},
  series = {16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017},
  booktitle = {16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017},
  publisher = {Chilean Association on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (ACHISINA)},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Tanks are preferably designed, for cost-saving reasons, as circular, cylindrical, thin-walled shells. In case of seismic excitation, these constructions are highly vulnerable to stability failures. An earthquake-resistant design of rigidly supported tanks for high seismic loading demands, however, uneconomic wall thicknesses. A cost-effective alternative can be provided by base isolation systems. In this paper, a simplified seismic design procedure for base isolated tanks is introduced, by appropriately modifying the standard mechanical model for flexible, rigidly supported tanks. The non-linear behavior of conventional base isolation systems becomes an integral part of a proposed simplified process, which enables the assessment of the reduced hydrodynamic forces acting on the tank walls and the corresponding stress distribution. The impulsive and convective actions of the liquid are taken into account. The validity of this approach is evaluated by employing a non-linear fluid-structure interaction algorithm of finite element method. Special focus is placed on the boundary conditions imposed from the base isolation and the resulting hydrodynamic pressures. Both horizontal and vertical component of ground motion are considered in order to study the principal effects of the base isolation on the pressure distribution of the tank walls. The induced rocking effects associated with elastomeric bearings are discussed. The results manifest that base isolated tanks can be designed for seismic loads by means of the proposed procedure with sufficient accuracy, allowing to dispense with numerically expensive techniques.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ButenwegRosinHoller2017,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Rosin, Julia and Holler, Stefan},
  title     = {Analysis of cylindrical granular material silos under seismic excitation},
  series = {Buildings},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Buildings},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2075-5309},
  doi       = {10.3390/buildings7030061},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Silos generally work as storage structures between supply and demand for various goods, and their structural safety has long been of interest to the civil engineering profession. This is especially true for dynamically loaded silos, e.g., in case of seismic excitation. Particularly thin-walled cylindrical silos are highly vulnerable to seismic induced pressures, which can cause critical buckling phenomena of the silo shell. The analysis of silos can be carried out in two different ways. In the first, the seismic loading is modeled through statically equivalent loads acting on the shell. Alternatively, a time history analysis might be carried out, in which nonlinear phenomena due to the filling as well as the interaction between the shell and the granular material are taken into account. The paper presents a comparison of these approaches. The model used for the nonlinear time history analysis considers the granular material by means of the intergranular strain approach for hypoplasticity theory. The interaction effects between the granular material and the shell is represented by contact elements. Additionally, soil-structure interaction effects are taken into account.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BreitbachAlexopoulosMayetal.2019,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Alexopoulos, Spiros and May, Martin and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Herrmann, Ulf},
  title     = {Analysis of volumetric solar radiation absorbers made of wire meshes},
  series = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
  volume    = {2126},
  booktitle = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
  issn      = {0094243X},
  doi       = {10.1063/1.5117521},
  pages     = {030009-1 -- 030009-6},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BarsovBechstedtHardt2001,
  author    = {Barsov, S. and Bechstedt, U. and Hardt, Arno},
  title     = {ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-J{\"u}lich / S. Barsov [u.a.]},
  series = {Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3},
  journal   = {Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3},
  issn      = {0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal)},
  pages     = {364 -- 381},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernZischankBeierl2007,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Zischank, Wolfgang and Beierl, Ottmar},
  title     = {Anmerkungen zur Berechnung des Trennungsabstands nach DIN EN 62305-3 (VDE 0185-305-3): 2006-10 / Zischank, Wolfgang ; Beierl, Ottmar ; Kern, Alexander},
  series = {7. VDE-ABB-Blitzschutztagung : Vortr{\"a}ge der VDE-ABB-Fachtagung vom 15. bis 16. November 2007 in Neu-Ulm / Veranst.: Ausschuss f{\"u}r Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE, Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Informationstechnik e.V. Wiss. Tagungsltg.: K. Stimper},
  journal   = {7. VDE-ABB-Blitzschutztagung : Vortr{\"a}ge der VDE-ABB-Fachtagung vom 15. bis 16. November 2007 in Neu-Ulm / Veranst.: Ausschuss f{\"u}r Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE, Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Informationstechnik e.V. Wiss. Tagungsltg.: K. Stimper},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3062-9},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FoersterDarmoDubeckyetal.1996,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Darmo, J. and Dubeck{\´y}, F. and Kordos, P.},
  title     = {Annealing characteristics of native defects in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs / J. Darmo ; F. Dubecky ; P. Kordos ; A. F{\"o}rster},
  series = {Semiconducting and insulating materials 1996 : proceedings of the 9th Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials (SIMC '9), April 29 - May 3, 1996, Toulouse, France / [IEEE]},
  journal   = {Semiconducting and insulating materials 1996 : proceedings of the 9th Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials (SIMC '9), April 29 - May 3, 1996, Toulouse, France / [IEEE]},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-7803-3095-1},
  pages     = {67 -- ff.},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterDarmoDubeckyetal.1998,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Darmo, J. and Dubecky, F. and Kordos, P.},
  title     = {Annealing effect on concentration of EL6-like deep-level state in low-temperature-grown molecular beam epitaxial GaAs. Darmo, J.; Dubecky, F.; Kordos, P.; F{\"o}rster, A.},
  series = {Applied Physics Letters. 72 (1998), H. 5},
  journal   = {Applied Physics Letters. 72 (1998), H. 5},
  isbn      = {1077-3118},
  pages     = {590 -- 592},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{BreitbachAltes1985,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Altes, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Anwendung der Finite Elemente Methode auf Probleme mit W{\"a}rmestrahlungsaustausch},
  publisher = {Zentralbibliothek der Kernforschungsanlage},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {28 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BreitbachAltesSzimmat1989,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Altes, J. and Szimmat, J.},
  title     = {Anwendung der Finite-Element-Methode bei der Berechnung des W{\"a}rmetransports durch Strahlung / J. Altes ; G. Breitbach ; J. Szimmat},
  series = {International FEM-Congress : Baden-Baden, Federal Republic of Germany, 17./18. November 1986},
  journal   = {International FEM-Congress : Baden-Baden, Federal Republic of Germany, 17./18. November 1986},
  publisher = {IKO Software Service GmbH},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  pages     = {127 -- 148},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Foerster1988,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold},
  title     = {Anwendung der hochaufl{\"o}senden Elektronenenergieverlustspektroskopie zum Studium von Halbleiterschichtsystemen. - (Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich / Kernforschungsanlage ; 2247)},
  publisher = {Zentralbibliothek der Kernforschungsanlage},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {104 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schwarzer1993,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Anwendung solarer Hochtemperaturw{\"a}rme am Beispiel eines Solarkochers},
  series = {Wege in die Solargesellschaft 4 : Dokumentation zur Vortragsreihe an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt in Zusammenarbeit mit dem IKU-Institut f{\"u}r kommunale Wirtschaft und Umweltplanung im Sommersemester 1993 / [Hrsg.: Projektgruppe Solarenergie an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt ; IKU-Inst. f{\"u}r Kommunale Wirtschaft u. Umweltplanung. Red.: Helmut C. B{\"u}scher]},
  journal   = {Wege in die Solargesellschaft 4 : Dokumentation zur Vortragsreihe an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt in Zusammenarbeit mit dem IKU-Institut f{\"u}r kommunale Wirtschaft und Umweltplanung im Sommersemester 1993 / [Hrsg.: Projektgruppe Solarenergie an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt ; IKU-Inst. f{\"u}r Kommunale Wirtschaft u. Umweltplanung. Red.: Helmut C. B{\"u}scher]},
  publisher = {FHD},
  address   = {Darmstadt},
  pages     = {13 -- 24},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Doeren1977,
  author    = {D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter},
  title     = {Anwendung von AlN- bzw. AlN-Al2O3-Mischungen als Festelektrolyt in Eisenschmelzen bei 1640° C},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {52 S., 33 Bl. : Ill.},
  year      = {1977},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{KruskaKuperjans1999,
  author    = {Kruska, Martin and Kuperjans, Isabel},
  title     = {An{\´a}lisis Thermodin{\´a}micos : [Cap{\´i}tulo 3.3]},
  series = {Uso racional de energ{\´i}a : eficiencia energ{\´e}tica y energ{\´i}as renovables. - (Manual para consultores y expertos)},
  booktitle = {Uso racional de energ{\´i}a : eficiencia energ{\´e}tica y energ{\´i}as renovables. - (Manual para consultores y expertos)},
  publisher = {Ministerio de Energ{\´i}a y Minas},
  address   = {Lima},
  pages     = {3.3-1 -- 3.3-15},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {es}
}
@article{HelsperNiessner1985,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Nießner, R.},
  title     = {Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R. ; Helsper, C.},
  series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 3},
  journal   = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0021-8502},
  pages     = {201 -- 209},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperNiessnerRoenicke1984,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Nießner, R. and R{\"o}nicke, G.},
  title     = {Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R.; Helsper, C.; R{\"o}nicke, G.},
  series = {Aerosols : science, technology, and industr. applications of airborne particles ; proceedings of the 1. Internat. Aerosol Conference held Sept. 17-21, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A / ed.: Benjamin Y. H. Liu},
  journal   = {Aerosols : science, technology, and industr. applications of airborne particles ; proceedings of the 1. Internat. Aerosol Conference held Sept. 17-21, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A / ed.: Benjamin Y. H. Liu},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {New York [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0444009477},
  pages     = {63 -- 66},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PieperKlein2012,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin and Klein, Peter},
  title     = {Application of simple, periodic homogenization techniques to non-linear heat conduction problems in non-periodic, porous media},
  series = {Heat mass transfer},
  volume    = {48},
  journal   = {Heat mass transfer},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0947-7411},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00231-011-0879-4},
  pages     = {291 -- 300},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Often, detailed simulations of heat conduction in complicated, porous media have large runtimes. Then homogenization is a powerful tool to speed up the calculations by preserving accurate solutions at the same time. Unfortunately real structures are generally non-periodic, which requires unpractical, complicated homogenization techniques. We demonstrate in this paper, that the application of simple, periodic techniques to realistic media, that are just close to periodic, gives accurate, approximative solutions. In order to obtain effective parameters for the homogenized heat equation, we have to solve a so called "cell problem". In contrast to periodic structures it is not trivial to determine a suitable unit cell, which represents a non-periodic media. To overcome this problem, we give a rule of thumb on how to choose a good cell. Finally we demonstrate the efficiency of our method for virtually generated foams as well as real foams and compare these results to periodic structures.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DarvenizaFlisowskiKernetal.2002,
  author    = {Darveniza, M. and Flisowski, Z. and Kern, Alexander and Landers, E.-U. and LoPiparo, G. and Mazzetti, C. and Rousseau, A. and Sherlock, J.},
  title     = {Application problems of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk for structures and services},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {The paper deals with the development of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk due to lightning. Sources of damage, types of damage and types of loss are defined and, accordingly, the procedure for risk analysis and the way of assessment of different risk components is proposed. The way to evaluate the influence of different protection measures (lightning protection system; shielding of structure, cables and equipment; routing of internal wiring; surge protective device) in reducing such probabilities is considered. The paper has been prepared within the framework of the activity of IEC TC81-WG9/CLC TC81-WG4 directed to prepare the draft IEC 62305-2 Risk Management, in cooperation with the Secretary of IEC/CLC TC81.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HellmannsFischerDilger2013,
  author    = {Hellmanns, Mark and Fischer, F. and Dilger, Klaus},
  title     = {Applikation und Einsatz von faserverst{\"a}rkten Klebstoffen im Bauwesen},
  series = {Tagungsband / 13. Kolloquium Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik : 26. und 27. Februar 2013, Frankfurt am Main},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband / 13. Kolloquium Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik : 26. und 27. Februar 2013, Frankfurt am Main},
  publisher = {DECHEMA},
  address   = {Frankfurt a.M.},
  organization    = {DECHEMA, Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Chemische Technik und Biotechnologie},
  pages     = {61 -- 62},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{DilgerFischerHellmannsetal.2013,
  author    = {Dilger, Klaus and Fischer, Fabian and Hellmanns, Mark and Werner, Frank and Wittor, Bj{\"o}rn},
  title     = {Applikation und Einsatz von faserverst{\"a}rkten Klebstoffen im Bauwesen (FibrAdh) : Schlussbericht : gef{\"o}rdertes Vorhaben 16.956 B / DVS-Nr. 08.072},
  pages     = {66 S.},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}