@inproceedings{KirchhofKraft2004, author = {Kirchhof, M. and Kraft, Bodo}, title = {UML-based modeling of architectural knowledge and design}, year = {2004}, abstract = {IASSE-2004 - 13th International Conference on Intelligent and Adaptive Systems and Software Engineering eds. W. Dosch, N. Debnath, pp. 245-250, ISCA, Cary, NC, 1-3 July 2004, Nice, France We introduce a UML-based model for conceptual design support in civil engineering. Therefore, we identify required extensions to standard UML. Class diagrams are used for elaborating building typespecific knowledge: Object diagrams, implicitly contained in the architect's sketch, are validated against the defined knowledge. To enable the use of industrial, domain-specific tools, we provide an integrated conceptual design extension. The developed tool support is based on graph rewriting. With our approach architects are enabled to deal with semantic objects during early design phase, assisted by incremental consistency checks.}, subject = {UML}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LuepfertHerrmannPriceetal.2004, author = {L{\"u}pfert, E. and Herrmann, Ulf and Price, Henry and Zarza, E. and Kistener, R.}, title = {Towards Standard Performance Analysis for Parabolic Trough Collector Fields}, series = {12th International Symposium Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, October 6-8, 2004, Oaxaca Mexico ; SolarPACES International Symposium, 12}, booktitle = {12th International Symposium Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, October 6-8, 2004, Oaxaca Mexico ; SolarPACES International Symposium, 12}, editor = {Ramos, C.}, publisher = {Instituto de Investigaciones Electricas}, address = {[s.l.]}, isbn = {968-6114-18-1}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WalkLaufferRaupachDilgeretal.2004, author = {Walk-Lauffer, Bernd and Raupach, Michael and Dilger, Klaus and B{\"o}hm, Stefan and Mundt, F. and Dilthey, Ulrich and Schleser, Markus}, title = {The interconnection between inner filaments of textile reinforcement by means of polymer modified concrete}, series = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Innovative Materials and Technologies for Construction and Restoration : : Lecce, June 6 - 9, 2004 / Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Lecce / ed. Antonio La Tegola. Vol. 1: Key-notes, materials, construction}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Innovative Materials and Technologies for Construction and Restoration : : Lecce, June 6 - 9, 2004 / Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Lecce / ed. Antonio La Tegola. Vol. 1: Key-notes, materials, construction}, publisher = {Liguori}, address = {Napoli}, pages = {150 -- 159}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Mueller2004, author = {M{\"u}ller, Karsten}, title = {Strategien der Zustandserfassung von Abwasserkan{\"a}len}, series = {Entwicklungen in der Kanalisationstechnik : schriftliche Fassungen der Vortr{\"a}ge zur 5. Tagung "Entwicklungen in der Kanalisationstechnik" : am 22. und 23. Juni 2004 in K{\"o}ln / MUNLV, Ministerium f{\"u}r Umwelt und Naturschutz, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, D{\"u}sseldorf ... Tagungsleitung: Max Dohmann ... Aachener Schriften zur Stadtentwaesserung ASS. Bd. 5}, booktitle = {Entwicklungen in der Kanalisationstechnik : schriftliche Fassungen der Vortr{\"a}ge zur 5. Tagung "Entwicklungen in der Kanalisationstechnik" : am 22. und 23. Juni 2004 in K{\"o}ln / MUNLV, Ministerium f{\"u}r Umwelt und Naturschutz, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, D{\"u}sseldorf ... Tagungsleitung: Max Dohmann ... Aachener Schriften zur Stadtentwaesserung ASS. Bd. 5}, publisher = {Institut f{\"u}r Siedlungswasserwirtschaft der RWTH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {1 -- 16}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Faber2004, author = {Faber, Christian}, title = {Solare Meerwasser-Entsalzungsanlage mit mehrstufiger W{\"a}rmer{\"u}ckgewinnung}, series = {14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai 2004, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein / OTTI-Kolleg Technik, Energie, Management}, booktitle = {14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai 2004, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein / OTTI-Kolleg Technik, Energie, Management}, publisher = {OTTI-Energie-Kolleg}, address = {Regensburg}, isbn = {3-934681-33-6}, pages = {154 -- 161}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Faber2004, author = {Faber, Christian}, title = {Solare Großb{\"a}ckerei in Burkina Faso als Beispiel eines solaren Prozessw{\"a}rmesystems}, series = {14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai 2004, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein / OTTI-Kolleg Technik, Energie, Management}, booktitle = {14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai 2004, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein / OTTI-Kolleg Technik, Energie, Management}, publisher = {OTTI-Energie-Kolleg}, address = {Regensburg}, isbn = {3-934681-33-6}, pages = {500 -- 505}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Hartz2004, author = {Hartz, Thomas}, title = {Solare Brauchwasserversorgung in Siedlungen - zentral oder dezentral?}, series = {14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai 2004, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein / OTTI-Kolleg Technik, Energie, Management}, booktitle = {14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai 2004, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein / OTTI-Kolleg Technik, Energie, Management}, publisher = {OTTI-Energie-Kolleg}, address = {Regensburg}, isbn = {3-934681-33-6}, pages = {331 -- 336}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Dachwald2004, author = {Dachwald, Bernd}, title = {Solar sail performance requirements for missions to the outer solar system and beyond}, series = {55th International Astronautical Congress 2004}, booktitle = {55th International Astronautical Congress 2004}, doi = {10.2514/6.IAC-04-S.P.11}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Solar sails enable missions to the outer solar system and beyond, although the solar radiation pressure decreases with the square of solar distance. For such missions, the solar sail may gain a large amount of energy by first making one or more close approaches to the sun. Within this paper, optimal trajectories for solar sail missions to the outer planets and into near interstellar space (200 AU) are presented. Thereby, it is shown that even near/medium-term solar sails with relatively moderate performance allow reasonable transfer times to the boundaries of the solar system.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Wollert2004, author = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Sicherheit und Sicherheitsl{\"u}cken in kabellosen Automatisierungsnetzwerken : wieviel Sicherheit braucht ein Automatisierungsnetzwerk?}, series = {Funkgest{\"u}tzte Kommunikation in der industriellen Automatisierungstechnik : Tagung D{\"u}sseldorf, 4. und 5. Mai 2004. (VDI-Berichte ; 1843)}, booktitle = {Funkgest{\"u}tzte Kommunikation in der industriellen Automatisierungstechnik : Tagung D{\"u}sseldorf, 4. und 5. Mai 2004. (VDI-Berichte ; 1843)}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-18-091843-8}, pages = {91 -- 104}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Wollert2004, author = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Sicherheit in kabellosen Netzwerken}, series = {SPS/IPC/DRIVES 2004 : SPS/IPC/DRIVES, Elektrische Automatisierung - Systeme und Komponenten, Fachmesse \& Kongress, 23. - 25. Nov. 2004, N{\"u}rnberg}, booktitle = {SPS/IPC/DRIVES 2004 : SPS/IPC/DRIVES, Elektrische Automatisierung - Systeme und Komponenten, Fachmesse \& Kongress, 23. - 25. Nov. 2004, N{\"u}rnberg}, publisher = {Poing}, address = {Franzis}, isbn = {3-7723-6709-7}, pages = {335 -- 341}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{ButenwegSadeghAzarMeskouris2004, author = {Butenweg, Christoph and Sadegh-Azar, H. and Meskouris, Konstantin}, title = {Seismische Vulnerabilit{\"a}t von bestehenden Bauwerken}, series = {5. Forum und Gefahrentag : auf der Suche nach dem Risiko : ein aktuelles Symposium zu Fragen der Risikowahrnehmung und Katastrophenvorsorge in Deutschland, ZDF Mainz Lerchenberg, 13. - 14. Oktober, 2004}, booktitle = {5. Forum und Gefahrentag : auf der Suche nach dem Risiko : ein aktuelles Symposium zu Fragen der Risikowahrnehmung und Katastrophenvorsorge in Deutschland, ZDF Mainz Lerchenberg, 13. - 14. Oktober, 2004}, pages = {1}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KuhlmannButenwegLopezetal.2004, author = {Kuhlmann, Wolfram and Butenweg, Christoph and Lopez, Marijen and Fernandez, Sebastian}, title = {Seismic vulnerability assessment of the historic Aachen Cathedral}, series = {Conference proceedings / 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering [Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 1 - 6, 2004] / [hosted by CAEE/ACGP, Canadian Association for Earthquake Engineering]}, booktitle = {Conference proceedings / 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering [Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 1 - 6, 2004] / [hosted by CAEE/ACGP, Canadian Association for Earthquake Engineering]}, publisher = {CAEE}, address = {Vancouver}, organization = {World Conference on Earthquake Engineering <13, 2004, Vancouver>}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MeskourisButenwegMistleretal.2004, author = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Butenweg, Christoph and Mistler, Michael and Kuhlmann, Wolfram}, title = {Seismic behaviour of historic masonry buildings}, series = {7th National Congress on Mechanics : Chania, Crete, June 24 - 26, 2004 ; proceedings / ed. A. Kounadis ....}, booktitle = {7th National Congress on Mechanics : Chania, Crete, June 24 - 26, 2004 ; proceedings / ed. A. Kounadis ....}, publisher = {Hellenic Society for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics}, address = {Chania}, organization = {National Congress on Mechanics <7, 2004, Chania, Crete>}, pages = {47 -- 49}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SeboldtBlomeDachwaldetal.2004, author = {Seboldt, Wolfgang and Blome, Hans-Joachim and Dachwald, Bernd and Richter, Lutz}, title = {Proposal for an integrated European space exploration strategy}, series = {55th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law}, booktitle = {55th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law}, pages = {1 -- 10}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Recently, in his vision for space exploration, US president Bush announced to extend human presence across the solar system, starting with a human return to the Moon as early as 2015 in preparation for human exploration of Mars and other destinations. In Europe, an exploration program, termed AURORA, was established by ESA in 2001 - funded on a voluntary basis by ESA member states - with a clear focus on Mars and the ultimate goal of landing humans on Mars around 2030 in international cooperation. In 2003, a Human Spaceflight Vision Group was appointed by ESA with the task to develop a vision for the role of human spaceflight during the next quarter of the century. The resulting vision focused on a European-led lunar exploration initiative as part of a multi-decade, international effort to strengthen European identity and economy. After a review of the situation in Europe concerning space exploration, the paper outlines an approach for a consistent positioning of exploration within the existing European space programs, identifies destinations, and develops corresponding scenarios for an integrated strategy, starting with robotic missions to the Moon, Mars, and near-Earth asteroids. The interests of the European planetary in-situ science community, which recently met at DLR Cologne, are considered. Potential robotic lunar missions comprise polar landings to search for frozen volatiles and a sample return. For Mars, the implementation of a modest robotic landing mission in 2009 to demonstrate the capability for landing and prepare more ambitious and complex missions is discussed. For near-Earth asteroid exploration, a low-cost in-situ technology demonstration mission could yield important results. All proposed scenarios offer excellent science and could therefore create synergies between ESA's mandatory and optional programs in the area of planetary science and exploration. The paper intents to stimulate the European discussion on space exploration and reflects the personal view of the authors.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HerrmannGraeterNava2004, author = {Herrmann, Ulf and Graeter, F. and Nava, P.}, title = {Performance of the SKAL-ET Collector Loop at KJC Operating Company}, series = {12th International Symposium Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, October 6-8, 2004, Oaxaca Mexico ; SolarPACES International Symposium, 12}, booktitle = {12th International Symposium Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, October 6-8, 2004, Oaxaca Mexico ; SolarPACES International Symposium, 12}, editor = {Ramos, C.}, publisher = {Instituto de Investigaciones Electricas}, address = {[s.l.]}, isbn = {968-6114-18-1}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KraftNagl2004, author = {Kraft, Bodo and Nagl, Manfred}, title = {Parameterized specification of conceptual design tools in civil engineering}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2004, Volume 3062/2004, 90-105, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-25959-6_7 In this paper we discuss how tools for conceptual design in civil engineering can be developed using graph transformation specifications. These tools consist of three parts: (a) for elaborating specific conceptual knowledge (knowledge engineer), (b) for working out conceptual design results (architect), and (c) automatic consistency analyses which guarantee that design results are consistent with the underlying specific conceptual knowledge. For the realization of such tools we use a machinery based on graph transformations. In a traditional PROGRES tool specification the conceptual knowledge for a class of buildings is hard-wired within the specification. This is not appropriate for the experimentation platform approach we present in this paper, as objects and relations for conceptual knowledge are due to many changes, implied by evaluation of their use and corresponding improvements. Therefore, we introduce a parametric specification method with the following characteristics: (1) The underlying specific knowledge for a class of buildings is not fixed. Instead, it is built up as a data base by using the knowledge tools. (2) The specification for the architect tools also does not incorporate specific conceptual knowledge. (3) An incremental checker guarantees whether a design result is consistent with the current state of the underlying conceptual knowledge (data base).}, subject = {CAD}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{ZischankHeidlerWiesingeretal.2004, author = {Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Heidler, Fridolin and Wiesinger, J. and Stimper, K. and Kern, Alexander and Seevers, M.}, title = {Magnetic Fields and Induced Voltages inside LPZ 1 Measured at a 1:6 Scale Model Building}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Laborexperimente zu Blitzschutzzonen in Stahlbetongeb{\"a}uden anhand eines Modells im Maßstab 1:6}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KernHeidlerSeeversetal.2004, author = {Kern, Alexander and Heidler, Fridolin and Seevers, M. and Zischank, Wolfgang J.}, title = {Magnetic Fields and Induced Voltages in case of a Direct Strike - Comparison of Results obtained from Measurements at a Scaled Building to those of IEC 62305-4}, isbn = {0304-3886}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In the paper the results obtained from experiments at a modelled reinforced building in case of a direct lightning strike are compared with calculations. The comparison includes peak values of the magnetic field Hmax, its derivative (dH/dt)max and of induced voltages umax in typical cable routings. The experiments are performed at a 1:6 scaled building and the results are extrapolated using the similarity relations theory. The calculations are based on the approximate formulae given in IEC 62305-4 and have to be supplemented by a rough estimation of the additional shielding effect of a second reinforcement layer. The comparison shows, that the measured peak values of the magnetic field and its derivative are mostly lower than the calculated. The induced voltages are in good agreement. Hence, calculations of the induced voltages based on IEC 62305-4 are a good method for lightning protection studies of buildings, where the reinforcement is used as a grid-like electromagnetic shield.}, subject = {Blitz}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Hartz2004, author = {Hartz, Thomas}, title = {LACASA - ein Instrument zur energetischen Analyse und Optimierung von Geb{\"a}uden mit Anlagentechnik}, series = {14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai 2004, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein / OTTI-Kolleg Technik, Energie, Management}, booktitle = {14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai 2004, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein / OTTI-Kolleg Technik, Energie, Management}, publisher = {OTTI-Energie-Kolleg}, address = {Regensburg}, pages = {402 -- 406}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KraftWilhelms2004, author = {Kraft, Bodo and Wilhelms, N.}, title = {Interactive distributed knowledge support for conceptual building design}, isbn = {3-86068-213-X}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In: Net-distributed Co-operation : Xth International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, Weimar, June 02 - 04, 2004 ; proceedings / [ed. by Karl Beuke ...] . - Weimar: Bauhaus-Univ. Weimar 2004. - 1. Aufl. . Seite 1-14 ISBN 3-86068-213-X International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering <10, 2004, Weimar> Summary In our project, we develop new tools for the conceptual design phase. During conceptual design, the coarse functionality and organization of a building is more important than a detailed worked out construction. We identify two roles, first the knowledge engineer who is responsible for knowledge definition and maintenance; second the architect who elaborates the conceptual de-sign. The tool for the knowledge engineer is based on graph technology, it is specified using PROGRES and the UPGRADE framework. The tools for the architect are integrated to the in-dustrial CAD tool ArchiCAD. Consistency between knowledge and conceptual design is en-sured by the constraint checker, another extension to ArchiCAD.}, subject = {CAD}, language = {en} }