@article{LeidingerNoistenWollert2012, author = {Leidinger, Rafael and Noisten, Thomas and Wollert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Realtime automation networks in moVing industrial environments}, series = {Journal of systemics, cybernetics and informatics}, volume = {Vol. 10}, journal = {Journal of systemics, cybernetics and informatics}, number = {Iss. 2}, publisher = {IIIC}, address = {Orlando}, issn = {1690-4532}, pages = {52 -- 56}, year = {2012}, abstract = {The radio-based wireless data communication has made the realization of new technical solutions possible in many fields of the automation technology (AT). For about ten years, a constant disproportionate growth of wireless technologies can be observed in the automation technology. However, it shows that especially for the AT, conventional technologies of office automation are unsuitable and/or not manageable. The employment of mobile services in the industrial automation technology has the potential of significant cost and time savings. This leads to an increased productivity in various fields of the AT, for example in the factory and process automation or in production logistics. In this paper technologies and solutions for an automation-suited supply of mobile wireless services will be introduced under the criteria of real time suitability, IT-security and service orientation. Emphasis will be put on the investigation and development of wireless convergence layers for different radio technologies, on the central provision of support services for an easy-to-use, central, backup enabled management of combined wired / wireless networks and on the study on integrability in a Profinet real-time Ethernet network.}, language = {en} } @article{MottaghyDijkshoorn2012, author = {Mottaghy, Darius and Dijkshoorn, Lydia}, title = {Implementing an effective finite difference formulation for borehole heat exchangers into a heat and mass transport code}, series = {Renewable Energy}, volume = {45}, journal = {Renewable Energy}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0960-1481}, doi = {10.1016/j.renene.2012.02.013}, pages = {59 -- 71}, year = {2012}, abstract = {We present an effective finite difference formulation for implementing and modeling multiple borehole heat exchangers (BHE) in the general 3-D coupled heat and flow transport code SHEMAT. The BHE with arbitrary length can be either coaxial or double U-shaped. It is particularly suitable for modeling deep BHEs which contain varying pipe diameters and materials. Usually, in numerical simulations, a fine discretization of the BHE assemblage is required, due to the large geometric aspect ratios involved. This yields large models and long simulation times. The approach avoids this problem by considering heat transport between fluid and the soil through pipes and grout via thermal resistances. Therefore, the simulation time can be significantly reduced. The coupling with SHEMAT is realized by introducing an effective heat generation. Due to this connection, it is possible to consider heterogeneous geological models, as well as the influence of groundwater flow. This is particularly interesting when studying the long term behavior of a single BHE or a BHE field. Heating and cooling loads can enter the model with an arbitrary interval, e.g. from hourly to monthly values. When dealing with large BHE fields, computing times can be further significantly reduced by focusing on the temperature field around the BHEs, without explicitly modeling inlet and outlet temperatures. This allows to determine the possible migration of cold and warm plumes due to groundwater flow, which is of particular importance in urban areas with a high BHE installation density. The model is validated against the existing BHE modeling codes EWS and EED. A comparison with monitoring data from a deep BHE in Switzerland shows a good agreement. Synthetic examples demonstrate the field of application of this model.}, language = {en} } @article{EllrichLind2012, author = {Ellrich, Thomas and Lind, Thorsten Patric}, title = {Die 'kalte Zwangsverwaltung' durch den Insolvenzverwalter}, series = {Forderungs-Praktiker : WIKI}, journal = {Forderungs-Praktiker : WIKI}, number = {1}, publisher = {FCH}, address = {Heidelberg}, pages = {16 -- 21}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{RostLind2012, author = {Rost, Kathrin Dorothea and Lind, Thorsten Patric}, title = {Die Aufrechnung des Insolvenzverwalters gegen eine Insolvenzforderung nach ihrer Feststellung}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r das gesamte Insolvenzrecht : ZInsO}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r das gesamte Insolvenzrecht : ZInsO}, publisher = {Heymanns}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, issn = {1615-8032}, pages = {2179 -- 2187}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{Lind2012, author = {Lind, Thorsten Patric}, title = {Zur Rechtsscheinhaftung bei Handeln einer Unternehmergesellschaft unter dem Rechtsformzusatz „GmbH" : Urteil vom 12.06.2012 - II ZR 256/11 : Anmerkung}, series = {Fachdienst Zivilrecht - LMK - Kommentierte BGH-Rechtsprechung, Lindenmaier-M{\"o}hring}, journal = {Fachdienst Zivilrecht - LMK - Kommentierte BGH-Rechtsprechung, Lindenmaier-M{\"o}hring}, number = {Ausg. 11}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {1611-1095}, pages = {339268}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{Lind2012, author = {Lind, Thorsten Patric}, title = {Rechtsprobleme bei der Liquidation der GmbH und der Gewinnaussch{\"u}ttung trotz bestehenden Anspruchs gegen den Gesellschafter : BGH, Urteil vom 23.04.2012 - II ZR 252/10 : Anmerkung}, series = {Fachdienst Zivilrecht - LMK - Kommentierte BGH-Rechtsprechung, Lindenmaier-M{\"o}hring}, journal = {Fachdienst Zivilrecht - LMK - Kommentierte BGH-Rechtsprechung, Lindenmaier-M{\"o}hring}, number = {Ausg. 10}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {1611-1095}, pages = {338415}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{Lind2012, author = {Lind, Thorsten Patric}, title = {Vollzug der Schenkung einer Unterbeteiligung : BGH, Urteil vom 29.11.2011 - II ZR 306/09 : Anmerkung}, series = {Fachdienst Zivilrecht - LMK - Kommentierte BGH-Rechtsprechung, Lindenmaier-M{\"o}hring}, journal = {Fachdienst Zivilrecht - LMK - Kommentierte BGH-Rechtsprechung, Lindenmaier-M{\"o}hring}, number = {Ausg. 4}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {1611-1095}, pages = {330150}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{Lind2012, author = {Lind, Thorsten Patric}, title = {Die Kostentragungspflicht bei der Aussonderung von Gegenst{\"a}nden, insbesondere bei Aufwendungen f{\"u}r den Ausbau einer Sache}, series = {Insb{\"u}ro : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Insolvenzsachbearbeitung und Entschuldungsverfahren}, journal = {Insb{\"u}ro : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Insolvenzsachbearbeitung und Entschuldungsverfahren}, number = {H. 3}, publisher = {Wolters Kluwer}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, issn = {1863-0731}, pages = {88 -- 89}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{LaumannMainz2012, author = {Laumann, J{\"o}rg and Mainz, Stefan}, title = {Direkte Ermittlung der erforderlichen Einspanntiefe von I‑f{\"o}rmigen Stahlquerschnitten in Betonkonstruktionen}, volume = {81}, number = {11}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1437-1049}, doi = {10.1002/stab.201201620}, pages = {850 -- 860}, year = {2012}, abstract = {F{\"u}r die Ermittlung der erforderlichen Einspanntiefe von eingespannten Stahlquerschnitten in Betonkonstruktionen existieren verschiedene Bemessungsmodelle. Diese basieren vorwiegend auf Grundlage nationaler Normen wie z. B. DIN 18800 [1] und DIN 1045 [2], die durch die europ{\"a}ische Normung ersetzt wurden. Aus diesem Grund wird in diesem Aufsatz ein Berechnungsmodell f{\"u}r die erforderliche Einspanntiefe von eingespannten Stahlquerschnitten in Betonkonstruktionen auf Grundlage des Eurocodes vorgestellt. Das Grundger{\"u}st f{\"u}r dieses Berechnungsmodell bildet das Verfahren nach Kindmann und Laumann, welches in [3] behandelt wurde. Gleichzeitig werden neue Formeln zur direkten Ermittlung der Mindesteinspanntiefe vorgestellt. Behandelt werden gewalzte I-Profile f{\"u}r einachsige Biegung um die starke Achse (y-y) mit Drucknormalkraft.}, language = {de} } @article{BragardvanHoekDeDoncker2012, author = {Bragard, Michael and van Hoek, H. and De Doncker, R. W.}, title = {A major design step in IETO concept realization that allows overcurrent protection and pushes limits of switching performance}, series = {IEEE transactions on power electronics}, volume = {27}, journal = {IEEE transactions on power electronics}, number = {9}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, issn = {0885-8993}, doi = {10.1109/TPEL.2012.2189136}, pages = {4163 -- 4171}, year = {2012}, abstract = {This paper presents the latest prototype of the integrated emitter turn-off thyristor concept, which potentially ranks among thyristor high-power devices like the gate turn-off thyristor and the integrated gate-commutated thyristor (IGCT). Due to modifications of the external driver stage and mechanical press-pack design optimization, this prototype allows for full device characterization. The turn-off capability was increased to 1600 A with an active silicon area of 823mm2 . This leads to a transient peak power of 672.1kW/cm² . Within this paper, measurements and concept assessment are presented and a comparison to state-of-the-art IGCT devices is provided.}, language = {en} } @article{BragardBragard2012, author = {Bragard, G. and Bragard, Michael}, title = {Ein kosteng{\"u}nstiges, universelles Modellbauinterface}, series = {Der mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht : MNU ; Organ des Deutschen Vereins zur F{\"o}rderung des Mathematischen und Naturwissenschaftlichen Unterrichts e.V.}, volume = {65}, journal = {Der mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht : MNU ; Organ des Deutschen Vereins zur F{\"o}rderung des Mathematischen und Naturwissenschaftlichen Unterrichts e.V.}, number = {5}, publisher = {Seeberger}, address = {Neuss}, issn = {0025-5866}, pages = {290 -- 293}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Wir stellen einen USB-Baustein vor, der eine kosteng{\"u}nstige und universelle M{\"o}glichkeit schafft , im Unterricht den Themenkreis Messen-Steuern-Regeln zu behandeln. Die Funktionalit{\"a}t orientiert sich am CVK-Interface der Firma Fischertechnik. Im Gegensatz zu kommerziellen L{\"o}sungen erlaubt unser Aufbau auch den preiswerten Einsatz in Gruppen- oder Einzelarbeit. Abschließend berichten wir {\"u}ber ein Beispiel aus dem Unterrichtseinsatz.}, language = {de} } @article{RiglingElkinDobbertinetal.2012, author = {Rigling, Andreas and Elkin, Ch{\´e} and Dobbertin, Matthias and Eilmann, Britta and Giuggiola, Arnaud and Wohlgemuth, Thomas and Bugmann, Harald}, title = {Wald und Klimawandel in der inneralpinen Trockenregion Visp}, series = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forstwesen}, volume = {163}, journal = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forstwesen}, number = {12}, publisher = {Schweizerischer Forstverein}, address = {Z{\"u}rich}, issn = {2235-1469 (Online)}, doi = {10.3188/szf.2012.0481}, pages = {481 -- 492}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Der Temperaturanstieg der vergangenen Jahrzehnte war in Gebirgsregionen besonders ausgepr{\"a}gt. Sollte sich dieser Temperaturtrend im 21. Jahrhundert fortsetzen, dann d{\"u}rf-ten sich auch die H{\"a}ufigkeit und Intensit{\"a}t von Niederschl{\"a}-gen und Trockenperioden ver{\"a}ndern, was die Waldwirtschaft vor grosse Herausforderungen stellen wird. Trockenheit ist ein entscheidender Faktor f{\"u}r die Wald{\"o}kosysteme der inner-alpinen T{\"a}ler, wo seit Jahren trockenheitsbedingtes Baum-sterben festgestellt wird. Der vorliegende Beitrag hat zum Ziel, die Sensitivit{\"a}t der verschiedenen Wald{\"o}kosysteme ge-gen{\"u}ber Klimawandel und alternative, teilweise extreme Bewirtschaftungsvarianten in der Region Visp zu testen. Me-thodische Ans{\"a}tze wie Monitoring, Feldexperimente und dy-namische Modellierung wurden kombiniert, und es wurden verschiedene {\"O}kosystemleistungen ber{\"u}cksichtigt, so Holz-produktion, Schutz vor Naturgefahren, Kohlenstoffspeiche-rung und Aspekte der Biodiversit{\"a}t. Die Resultate deuten da-rauf hin, dass auf den Trockenstandorten der Tieflagen die einheimischen Baumarten an ihre physiologischen Grenzen stossen und l{\"a}ngerfristig {\"u}ber alternative Baumarten nach-gedacht werden sollte. In den mittleren Lagen d{\"u}rften Tro-ckenheit und Schadinsekten wie die Borkenk{\"a}fer die zuk{\"u}nf-tige Waldentwicklung steuern. In den Hochlagen hingegen werden sich die W{\"a}lder ausdehnen und besser wachsen als heute. Alle untersuchten {\"O}kosystemleistungen werden ge-bietsweise starken Ver{\"a}nderungen unterworfen sein. Die dis-kutierten Bewirtschaftungsvarianten scheinen dazu geeignet, die Wasserverf{\"u}gbarkeit der Best{\"a}nde, haupts{\"a}chlich in tief-eren Lagen, zu erh{\"o}hen und dadurch die Widerstandskraft der B{\"a}ume gegen{\"u}ber Trockenperioden vor{\"u}bergehend zu st{\"a}rken. Es ist aber davon ausgehen, dass nur verh{\"a}ltnism{\"a}s-sig starke Eingriffe wesentliche Effekte erzielen k{\"o}nnen. Die Verkn{\"u}pfung von Umweltmonitoring, Feldexperimenten und Modellierung unter Miteinbezug von {\"O}kosystemleistungen ist vielversprechend, da sie eine differenzierte Absch{\"a}tzung des zuk{\"u}nftigen Landschaftswandels und seiner Effekte auf die Waldleistungen erm{\"o}glicht.}, language = {de} } @article{EilmannRigling2012, author = {Eilmann, Britta and Rigling, Andreas}, title = {Tree-growth analyses to estimate tree species' drought tolerance}, series = {Tree Physiology}, volume = {32}, journal = {Tree Physiology}, number = {2}, editor = {Abrams, Marc}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0829-318X (Print)}, doi = {10.1093/treephys/tps004}, pages = {178 -- 187}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Climate change is challenging forestry management and practices. Among other things, tree species with the ability to cope with more extreme climate conditions have to be identified. However, while environmental factors may severely limit tree growth or even cause tree death, assessing a tree species' potential for surviving future aggravated environmental conditions is rather demanding. The aim of this study was to find a tree-ring-based method suitable for identifying very drought-tolerant species, particularly potential substitute species for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Valais. In this inner-Alpine valley, Scots pine used to be the dominating species for dry forests, but today it suffers from high drought-induced mortality. We investigate the growth response of two native tree species, Scots pine and European larch (Larix decidua Mill.), and two non-native species, black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) and Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb. var. menziesii), to drought. This involved analysing how the radial increment of these species responded to increasing water shortage (abandonment of irrigation) and to increasingly frequent drought years. Black pine and Douglas fir are able to cope with drought better than Scots pine and larch, as they show relatively high radial growth even after irrigation has been stopped and a plastic growth response to drought years. European larch does not seem to be able to cope with these dry conditions as it lacks the ability to recover from drought years. The analysis of trees' short-term response to extreme climate events seems to be the most promising and suitable method for detecting how tolerant a tree species is towards drought. However, combining all the methods used in this study provides a complete picture of how water shortage could limit species.}, language = {en} } @article{RiglingBiglerEilmannetal.2012, author = {Rigling, Andreas and Bigler, Christof and Eilmann, Britta and Feldmeyer-Christe, Elisabeth and Gimmi, Urs and Ginzler, Christian and Graf, Ulrich and Mayer, Phillip and Vacchiano, Giorgio and Weber, Pascal and Wohlgemuth, Thomas and zweifel, Roman and Dobbertin, Matthias}, title = {Driving factors of a vegetation shift from Scots pine to pubescent oak in dry Alpine forests}, series = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {19}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1354-1013 (Print)}, doi = {10.1111/gcb.12038}, pages = {229 -- 240}, year = {2012}, abstract = {An increasing number of studies have reported on forest declines and vegetation shifts triggered by drought. In the Swiss Rhone valley (Valais), one of the driest inner-Alpine regions, the species composition in low elevation forests is changing: The sub-boreal Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) dominating the dry forests is showing high mortality rates. Concurrently the sub-Mediterranean pubescent oak (Quercus pubescens Willd.) has locally increased in abundance. However, it remains unclear whether this local change in species composition is part of a larger-scale vegetation shift. To study variability in mortality and regeneration in these dry forests we analysed data from the Swiss national forest inventory (NFI) on a regular grid between 1983 and 2003, and combined it with annual mortality data from a monitoring site. Pine mortality was found to be highest at low elevation (below 1000 m a.s.l.). Annual variation in pine mortality was correlated with a drought index computed for the summer months prior to observed tree death. A generalized linear mixed-effects model indicated for the NFI data increased pine mortality on dryer sites with high stand competition, particularly for small-diameter trees. Pine regeneration was low in comparison to its occurrence in the overstorey, whereas oak regeneration was comparably abundant. Although both species regenerated well at dry sites, pine regeneration was favoured at cooler sites at higher altitude and oak regeneration was more frequent at warmer sites, indicating a higher adaptation potential of oaks under future warming. Our results thus suggest that an extended shift in species composition is actually occurring in the pine forests in the Valais. The main driving factors are found to be climatic variability, particularly drought, and variability in stand structure and topography. Thus, pine forests at low elevations are developing into oak forests with unknown consequences for these ecosystems and their goods and services.}, language = {en} } @article{SchoeningBaecker2012, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and B{\"a}cker, Matthias}, title = {Chip-basierte Sensoren f{\"u}r die Biotechnik}, volume = {13}, number = {2}, publisher = {BIOCOM}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1611-0854}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{SpelthahnSchubertSchoening2012, author = {Spelthahn, Heiko and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {D{\"u}nnschichtsensoren f{\"u}r die Schwermetallanalytik : Mikroelektroden auf Chalkogenidglasbasis}, series = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift}, journal = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, pages = {285 -- 287}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repr{\"a}sentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte D{\"u}nnschichtsensoren bieten eine kosteng{\"u}nstige M{\"o}glichkeit, „online"-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuf{\"u}hren. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgl{\"a}sern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in w{\"a}ssrigen Medien vorgestellt.}, language = {de} } @article{FissabreLohmann2012, author = {Fissabre, Anke and Lohmann, Daniel}, title = {Verlust einer „tragenden Wand" : Das Haus der Jugend von Rudolf Schwarz in Aachen}, series = {Bauwelt}, volume = {103}, journal = {Bauwelt}, number = {45}, publisher = {Bauverlag BV}, address = {G{\"u}tersloh}, issn = {0005-6855}, pages = {6 -- 7}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{HenkenOosterhuisOehlschlaegeretal.2012, author = {Henken, F. E. and Oosterhuis, K. and {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Bosch, L. and Hooijberg, E. and Haanen, J. B. A. G. and Steenbergen, R. D. M.}, title = {Preclinical safety evaluation of DNA vaccines encoding modified HPV16 E6 and E7}, series = {Vaccine}, volume = {30}, journal = {Vaccine}, number = {28}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0264-410X}, doi = {10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.04.013}, pages = {4259 -- 4266}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (hrHPV) can result in the formation of anogenital cancers. As hrHPV proteins E6 and E7 are required for cancer initiation and maintenance, they are ideal targets for immunotherapeutic interventions. Previously, we have described the development of DNA vaccines for the induction of HPV16 E6 and E7 specific T cell immunity. These vaccines consist of 'gene-shuffled' (SH) versions of HPV16 E6 and E7 that were fused to Tetanus Toxin Fragment C domain 1 (TTFC) and were named TTFC-E6SH and TTFC-E7SH. Gene-shuffling was performed to avoid the risk of inducing malignant transformation at the vaccination site. Here, we describe the preclinical safety evaluation of these candidate vaccines by analysis of their transforming capacity in vitro using established murine fibroblasts (NIH 3T3 cells) and primary human foreskin keratinocytes (HFKs). We demonstrate that neither ectopic expression of TTFC-E6SH and TTFC-E7SH alone or in combination enabled NIH 3T3 cells to form colonies in soft agar. In contrast, expression of HPV16 E6WT and E7WT alone or in combination resulted in effective transformation. Similarly, retroviral transduction of HFKs from three independent donors with both TTFC-E6SH and TTFC-E7SH alone or in combination did not show any signs of immortalization. In contrast, the combined expression of E6WT and E7WT induced immortalization in HFKs from all donors. Based on these results we consider it justified to proceed to clinical evaluation of DNA vaccines encoding TTFC-E6SH and TTFC-E7SH in patients with HPV16 associated (pre)malignancies.}, language = {en} } @article{ImmelGruetzkeSpaeteetal.2012, author = {Immel, Timo and Gr{\"u}tzke, Martin and Sp{\"a}te, Anne-Katrin and Groth, Ulrich and {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Huhn, Thomas}, title = {Synthesis and X-ray structure analysis of a heptacoordinate titanium(IV)-bis-chelate with enhanced in vivo antitumor efficacy}, series = {Chemical Communications}, volume = {48}, journal = {Chemical Communications}, number = {46}, publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {1364-548X}, doi = {10.1039/C2CC31624B}, pages = {5790 -- 5792}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Chelate stabilization of a titanium(IV)-salan alkoxide by ligand exchange with 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (dipic) resulted in heptacoordinate complex 3 which is not redox-active, stable on silica gel and has increased aqueous stability. 3 is highly toxic in HeLa S3 and Hep G2 and has enhanced antitumor efficacy in a mouse cervical-cancer model.}, language = {en} } @article{ButenwegHoltschoppen2012, author = {Butenweg, Christoph and Holtschoppen, Britta}, title = {Neuer VCI-Leitfaden f{\"u}r die erdbebensichere Auslegung von Industrieanlagen}, series = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik}, volume = {Band 87}, journal = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik}, publisher = {VDI Fachmedien}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {1436-4867 (E-Journal); 0005-6650 (Print)}, pages = {S18}, year = {2012}, language = {de} }