@incollection{PfetschAbeleAltherretal.2021, author = {Pfetsch, Marc E. and Abele, Eberhard and Altherr, Lena and B{\"o}lling, Christian and Br{\"o}tz, Nicolas and Dietrich, Ingo and Gally, Tristan and Geßner, Felix and Groche, Peter and Hoppe, Florian and Kirchner, Eckhard and Kloberdanz, Hermann and Knoll, Maximilian and Kolvenbach, Philip and Kuttich-Meinlschmidt, Anja and Leise, Philipp and Lorenz, Ulf and Matei, Alexander and Molitor, Dirk A. and Niessen, Pia and Pelz, Peter F. and Rexer, Manuel and Schmitt, Andreas and Schmitt, Johann M. and Schulte, Fiona and Ulbrich, Stefan and Weigold, Matthias}, title = {Strategies for mastering uncertainty}, series = {Mastering uncertainty in mechanical engineering}, booktitle = {Mastering uncertainty in mechanical engineering}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-78353-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-78354-9_6}, pages = {365 -- 456}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This chapter describes three general strategies to master uncertainty in technical systems: robustness, flexibility and resilience. It builds on the previous chapters about methods to analyse and identify uncertainty and may rely on the availability of technologies for particular systems, such as active components. Robustness aims for the design of technical systems that are insensitive to anticipated uncertainties. Flexibility increases the ability of a system to work under different situations. Resilience extends this characteristic by requiring a given minimal functional performance, even after disturbances or failure of system components, and it may incorporate recovery. The three strategies are described and discussed in turn. Moreover, they are demonstrated on specific technical systems.}, language = {en} } @article{Olbertz2021, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Wichtige arbeitsrechtliche Entwicklungen im Jahr 2020 : Der Jahresr{\"u}ckblick auf alles Wissenswerte im Arbeitsrecht des vergangenen Jahres}, series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {10}, issn = {0028-3460}, pages = {703 -- 715}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Im Anschluss an die arbeitsrechtlichen Jahres{\"u}bersichten der vergangenen Jahre (NWB 5/2019 S. 266; NWB 8/2020 S. 557) gibt der nachfolgende Beitrag einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber relevante Entwicklungen im Arbeitsrecht des Jahres 2020. Der erste Teil besch{\"a}ftigt sich hierbei mit gesetzlichen {\"A}nderungen. Neben Regelungen, die auf die COVID-19-Pandemie zur{\"u}ckgef{\"u}hrt werden k{\"o}nnen, hat der Gesetzgeber auch andere Vorhaben umgesetzt. So wurde u. a. das Arbeitnehmerentsenderecht reformiert. F{\"u}r Diskussionen sorgt(e) zudem das Gesetzesvorhaben zur Regelung mobiler Arbeit. Im zweiten Teil werden f{\"u}r die Praxis wichtige h{\"o}chstrichterliche Gerichtsentscheidungen zum Arbeitsrecht erl{\"a}utert, alphabetisch sortiert von A (wie Antidiskriminierungsrecht) bis U (wie Urlaub).}, language = {de} } @article{Olbertz2021, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Die Flexibilisierung von Arbeitszeit durch den Abruf von Arbeit : M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen arbeitsvertraglicher Gestaltung zur Vermeidung von „Leerlaufzeiten"}, series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {15}, issn = {0028-3460}, pages = {1055 -- 1063}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Die Arbeitswelt ist im Umbruch. Der Bedarf an flexiblen Arbeitszeitmodellen nimmt stetig zu, wobei die Corona-Pandemie dieses Bed{\"u}rfnis nochmals versch{\"a}rft hat. Gerade auch in kleineren und mittleren Unternehmen w{\"a}chst die Notwendigkeit, den Einsatz der Besch{\"a}ftigten m{\"o}glichst bedarfsgerecht zu steuern, also bei guter Auftragslage mehr Arbeitszeit abzurufen und bei ausbleibenden Auftr{\"a}gen die Arbeitszeit zu reduzieren und somit bezahlte „Leerlaufzeiten" zu vermeiden. Der Gesetzgeber stellt den Arbeitgebern hierf{\"u}r das Instrument der sog. Abrufarbeit ( \S 12 Teilzeit- und Befristungsgesetz - TzBfG ) zur Verf{\"u}gung. In dem nachfolgenden Beitrag werden M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen der Abrufarbeit skizziert und konkrete arbeitsvertragliche Gestaltungsm{\"o}glichkeiten aufgezeigt.}, language = {de} } @article{Olbertz2021, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Vertragsgestaltungen bei der Besch{\"a}ftigung von Rentnern in Unternehmen : (Befristete) Besch{\"a}ftigungsverh{\"a}ltnisse als sinnvolles Instrument zum Schließen von Personall{\"u}cken}, series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {25}, issn = {0028-3460}, pages = {1810 -- 1817}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2019, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Sozialversicherungspflicht eines Minderheitsgesellschafter-Gesch{\"a}ftsf{\"u}hrers einer Familiengesellschaft}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, number = {3}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {48 -- 48}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2019, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Kein Anspruch des Arbeitnehmers auf Verzugspauschale bei Lohnverzug des Arbeitgebers}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, number = {4}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {75 -- 75}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2019, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Kirchenmitgliedschaft als Einstellungskriterium}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, number = {6}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {111 -- 111}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2019, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Zuordnung von befristet versetzten Arbeitnehmern zu einem {\"u}bergehenden Betriebsteil}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, number = {7}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {132 -- 132}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2019, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Keine sachgrundlose Befristung bei acht Jahre zur{\"u}ckliegender Vorbesch{\"a}ftigung}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, number = {11}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {201 -- 201}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{Olbertz2019, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Vorlagebeschluss - Kopftuchverbot erneut vor dem EuGH}, series = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, journal = {Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht : GWR}, number = {11}, issn = {1868-1816}, pages = {203 -- 203}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{BraunChengDoweyetal.2021, author = {Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Performance evaluation of skill-based order-assignment in production environments with multi-agent systems}, series = {IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics}, journal = {IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics}, number = {Early Access}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, issn = {2687-9735}, doi = {10.1109/JESTIE.2021.3108524}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The fourth industrial revolution introduces disruptive technologies to production environments. One of these technologies are multi-agent systems (MASs), where agents virtualize machines. However, the agent's actual performances in production environments can hardly be estimated as most research has been focusing on isolated projects and specific scenarios. We address this gap by implementing a highly connected and configurable reference model with quantifiable key performance indicators (KPIs) for production scheduling and routing in single-piece workflows. Furthermore, we propose an algorithm to optimize the search of extrema in highly connected distributed systems. The benefits, limits, and drawbacks of MASs and their performances are evaluated extensively by event-based simulations against the introduced model, which acts as a benchmark. Even though the performance of the proposed MAS is, on average, slightly lower than the reference system, the increased flexibility allows it to find new solutions and deliver improved factory-planning outcomes. Our MAS shows an emerging behavior by using flexible production techniques to correct errors and compensate for bottlenecks. This increased flexibility offers substantial improvement potential. The general model in this paper allows the transfer of the results to estimate real systems or other models.}, language = {en} } @article{JahnkeRousselHombachetal.2016, author = {Jahnke, Siegfried and Roussel, Johanna and Hombach, Thomas and Kochs, Johannes and Fischbach, Andreas and Huber, Gregor and Scharr, Hanno}, title = {phenoSeeder - A robot system for automated handling and phenotyping of individual seeds}, series = {Plant physiology}, volume = {172}, journal = {Plant physiology}, number = {3}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0032-0889}, doi = {10.1104/pp.16.01122}, pages = {1358 -- 1370}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The enormous diversity of seed traits is an intriguing feature and critical for the overwhelming success of higher plants. In particular, seed mass is generally regarded to be key for seedling development but is mostly approximated by using scanning methods delivering only two-dimensional data, often termed seed size. However, three-dimensional traits, such as the volume or mass of single seeds, are very rarely determined in routine measurements. Here, we introduce a device named phenoSeeder, which enables the handling and phenotyping of individual seeds of very different sizes. The system consists of a pick-and-place robot and a modular setup of sensors that can be versatilely extended. Basic biometric traits detected for individual seeds are two-dimensional data from projections, three-dimensional data from volumetric measures, and mass, from which seed density is also calculated. Each seed is tracked by an identifier and, after phenotyping, can be planted, sorted, or individually stored for further evaluation or processing (e.g. in routine seed-to-plant tracking pipelines). By investigating seeds of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), rapeseed (Brassica napus), and barley (Hordeum vulgare), we observed that, even for apparently round-shaped seeds of rapeseed, correlations between the projected area and the mass of seeds were much weaker than between volume and mass. This indicates that simple projections may not deliver good proxies for seed mass. Although throughput is limited, we expect that automated seed phenotyping on a single-seed basis can contribute valuable information for applications in a wide range of wild or crop species, including seed classification, seed sorting, and assessment of seed quality.}, language = {en} } @article{Wrede2016, author = {Wrede, Oliver}, title = {Continuity in travel information}, series = {Information Design Journal}, volume = {22}, journal = {Information Design Journal}, number = {2}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0142-5471}, doi = {10.1075/idj.22.2.09wre}, pages = {172 -- 178}, year = {2016}, abstract = {This article discusses the contrast between the information transportation companies provide to travellers and that of their brand messaging. Companies' brand messaging often portrays the service they provide as pleasant, stress free and perfect. Customers and users of the service, on the other hand, often describe their experience of the service as a negative one. This article suggests that the brand value would be greater if transportation companies paid more attention to the users' experience when designing their information systems, particularly in worst case scenarios.}, language = {en} } @article{NeuJanserKhatibietal.2017, author = {Neu, Eugen and Janser, Frank and Khatibi, Akbar A. and Orifici, Adrian C.}, title = {Fully Automated Operational Modal Analysis using multi-stage clustering}, series = {Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing}, volume = {Vol. 84, Part A}, journal = {Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0888-3270}, doi = {10.1016/j.ymssp.2016.07.031}, pages = {308 -- 323}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @article{RegerDoeringKuhnhenne2016, author = {Reger, V. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, M.}, title = {Passive und aktive Maßnahmen zur Fl{\"a}chenk{\"u}hlung im Stahl(leicht)bau}, series = {Bauingenieur}, volume = {91}, journal = {Bauingenieur}, number = {Jul/Aug}, publisher = {VDI Fachmedien}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {0005-6650}, doi = {10.37544/0005-6650-2016-07-08-63}, pages = {309 -- 316}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Mit steigenden D{\"a}mmstandards und h{\"o}heren Komfortanforderungen der Nutzer ger{\"a}t die Problematik der sommerlichen {\"U}berhitzung zunehmend in den Fokus. Um die {\"U}berhitzung m{\"o}glichst gering zu halten, sind Maßnahmen und L{\"o}sungen zu entwickeln, die den potenziellen K{\"u}hlbedarf eines Geb{\"a}udes vermeiden sowie reduzieren. Im Rahmen des europ{\"a}ischen Forschungsprojektes BATIMASS wurden Techniken untersucht, die die sommerliche Raumtemperatur ohne zus{\"a}tzliche K{\"u}hlung (passiv) oder aber mit energieeffizienter wasserbasierter Fl{\"a}chenk{\"u}hlung (aktiv) reduzieren und die besonders f{\"u}r Geb{\"a}ude in Stahl(leicht)bauweise geeignet sind. Daf{\"u}r wurde die Methodik der thermisch {\"a}quivalenten Decke weiterentwickelt, um das thermische Verhalten von Profilblechdecken in Geb{\"a}uden f{\"u}r beide L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze analysieren zu k{\"o}nnen. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wurde der Einsatz von Phasenwechselmaterial (PCM) zur Steigerung der Speicherf{\"a}higkeit von leichten Decken mit besonders geringer thermischer Masse in Simulationen sowie im Labor untersucht und bewertet.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KesslerBalcGebhardtetal.2017, author = {Kessler, Julia and Balc, Nicolae and Gebhardt, Andreas and Abbas, Karim}, title = {Basic research on lattice structures focused on the reliance of the cross sectional area and additional coatings}, series = {The 4th International Conference on Computing and Solutions in Manufacturing Engineering 2016 - CoSME'16}, booktitle = {The 4th International Conference on Computing and Solutions in Manufacturing Engineering 2016 - CoSME'16}, edition = {Vol. 94}, doi = {10.1051/matecconf/20179403008}, pages = {7 S.}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @book{LauthKowalczyk2015, author = {Lauth, Jakob and Kowalczyk, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Thermodynamik : eine Einf{\"u}hrung}, publisher = {Springer Spektrum}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-46228-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-46229-4}, pages = {XVIII, 380 S.: Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @incollection{Lind2016, author = {Lind, Thorsten Patric}, title = {Wirkungen der Er{\"o}ffnung des Insolvenzverfahrens : \S\S 129, 132, 133, 144, 145}, series = {Bankenkommentar zum Insolvenzrecht. - 3. Auflage}, booktitle = {Bankenkommentar zum Insolvenzrecht. - 3. Auflage}, publisher = {Finanz Colloquium}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-95725-016-2}, pages = {1277 -- 1767}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{FunkeKeinzKustereretal.2016, author = {Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Kusterer, Karsten and Ayed, Anis Haj and Kazari, Masahide and Kitajima, Junichi and Horikawa, Atsushi and Okada, Kunio}, title = {Experimental and Numerical Study on Optimizing the Dry Low NOₓ Micromix Hydrogen Combustion Principle for Industrial Gas Turbine Applications}, series = {Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications}, volume = {9}, journal = {Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications}, number = {2}, publisher = {ASME}, address = {New York, NY}, issn = {1948-5093}, doi = {10.1115/1.4034849}, pages = {021001 -- 021001-10}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Combined with the use of renewable energy sources for its production, hydrogen represents a possible alternative gas turbine fuel for future low-emission power generation. Due to the difference in the physical properties of hydrogen compared to other fuels such as natural gas, well-established gas turbine combustion systems cannot be directly applied to dry low NOₓ (DLN) hydrogen combustion. The DLN micromix combustion of hydrogen has been under development for many years, since it has the promise to significantly reduce NOₓ emissions. This combustion principle for air-breathing engines is based on crossflow mixing of air and gaseous hydrogen. Air and hydrogen react in multiple miniaturized diffusion-type flames with an inherent safety against flashback and with low NOₓ emissions due to a very short residence time of the reactants in the flame region. The paper presents an advanced DLN micromix hydrogen application. The experimental and numerical study shows a combustor configuration with a significantly reduced number of enlarged fuel injectors with high-thermal power output at constant energy density. Larger fuel injectors reduce manufacturing costs, are more robust and less sensitive to fuel contamination and blockage in industrial environments. The experimental and numerical results confirm the successful application of high-energy injectors, while the DLN micromix characteristics of the design point, under part-load conditions, and under off-design operation are maintained. Atmospheric test rig data on NOₓ emissions, optical flame-structure, and combustor material temperatures are compared to numerical simulations and show good agreement. The impact of the applied scaling and design laws on the miniaturized micromix flamelets is particularly investigated numerically for the resulting flow field, the flame-structure, and NOₓ formation.}, language = {en} } @article{AyedKustererFunkeetal.2016, author = {Ayed, Anis Haj and Kusterer, Karsten and Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan}, title = {CFD Based Improvement of the DLN Hydrogen Micromix Combustion Technology at Increased Energy Densities}, series = {American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS)}, volume = {26}, journal = {American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS)}, number = {3}, publisher = {GSSRR}, issn = {2313-4402}, pages = {290 -- 303}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Combined with the use of renewable energy sources for its production, Hydrogen represents a possible alternative gas turbine fuel within future low emission power generation. Due to the large difference in the physical properties of Hydrogen compared to other fuels such as natural gas, well established gas turbine combustion systems cannot be directly applied for Dry Low NOx (DLN) Hydrogen combustion. Thus, the development of DLN combustion technologies is an essential and challenging task for the future of Hydrogen fuelled gas turbines. The DLN Micromix combustion principle for hydrogen fuel has been developed to significantly reduce NOx-emissions. This combustion principle is based on cross-flow mixing of air and gaseous hydrogen which reacts in multiple miniaturized diffusion-type flames. The major advantages of this combustion principle are the inherent safety against flash-back and the low NOx-emissions due to a very short residence time of reactants in the flame region of the micro-flames. The Micromix Combustion technology has been already proven experimentally and numerically for pure Hydrogen fuel operation at different energy density levels. The aim of the present study is to analyze the influence of different geometry parameter variations on the flame structure and the NOx emission and to identify the most relevant design parameters, aiming to provide a physical understanding of the Micromix flame sensitivity to the burner design and identify further optimization potential of this innovative combustion technology while increasing its energy density and making it mature enough for real gas turbine application. The study reveals great optimization potential of the Micromix Combustion technology with respect to the DLN characteristics and gives insight into the impact of geometry modifications on flame structure and NOx emission. This allows to further increase the energy density of the Micromix burners and to integrate this technology in industrial gas turbines.}, language = {en} }