@inproceedings{DigelTemizArtmannNojimaetal.2003,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nojima, H. and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Some peculiarities of application of cluster ions generated by plasma in respect of indoor air purification :[abstract]},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Recently, the SHARP Corporation, Japan, has developed the world's first "Plasma Cluster Ions (PCI)" air purification technology using plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new plasma cluster device releases positive and negative ions into the air, which are able to decompose and deactivate harmful airborne substances by chemical reactions. Because cluster ions consist of positive and negative ions that normally exist in the natural world, they are completely harmless and safe to humans. The amount of ozone generated by cluster ions is less than 0.01 ppm, which is significantly less than the 0.05-ppm standard for industrial operations and consumer electronics. This amount, thus, has no harming effects whatsoever on the human body. But particular properties and chemical processes in PCI treatment are still under study. It has been shown that PCI in most cases show strongly pronounced irreversible killing effects in respect of airborne microflora due to free-radical induced reactions and can be considered as a potent technology to disinfect both home, medical and industrial appliances.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelTemizArtmannNojimaetal.2003,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nojima, H. and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Effects of plasma generated ions on bacteria : [poster]},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Summary and Conclusions PCIs were clearly effective in terms of their antibacterial effects with the strains tested. This efficacy increased with the time the bacteries were exposed to PCIs. The bactericidal action has proved to be irreversible. PCIs were significantly less effective in shadowed areas. PCI exposure caused multiple protein damages as observed in SDS PAGE studies. There was no single but multiple molecular mechanism causing the bacterial death.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelTemizArtmannNojimaetal.2003,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nojima, H. and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Plasma-generated cluster ions' effects on indoor microflora : [abstract]},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Recently, SHARP corporation has developed the world's first "Plasma Cluster Ions® (PCI)" air purification technology, which uses plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new Plasma Cluster Device releases positive and negative ions into the air, which are harmless to humans and are able to decompose and deactivate airborne substances by chemical reactions. In the past, phenomenological tests on the efficacy of the PCI air purification technology on microbial cells have been conducted. In most cases, it has been shown that PCI demonstrated strongly pronounced killing effects on microorganisms. However, the particular mechanisms of PCI action still have to be uncovered.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelTemizArtmannArtmannetal.2003,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Artmann, Gerhard and Nojima, H.},
  title     = {Plasma cluster ions (PCI) influence on microbial cells viability : [abstract]},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Recently, SHARP corporation has developed the world's first "Plasma Cluster Ions (PCI)" air purification technology, which uses plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new plasma cluster device releases into the air positive and negative ions, which are harmless to humans and are able to decompose and deactivate airborne substances by chemical reactions. A lot of phenomenological tests of the PCI air purification technology on microbial cells have been conducted. And, in most cases, it has been shown that PCI demonstrate strongly pronounced killing effect. Although, the particular mechanisms of PCI action are still not evident. We studied variations in resistance to PCI among gram-positive airborne microorganisms, as well as some dose-dependent, spatial, cultural and biochemical properties of PCI action in respect of Staphylococcus spp, Enterococcus spp, Micrococcus spp.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianBerndsenSchoening2003,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Berndsen, Lars and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Chemical sensor as physical sensor: ISFET-based flowvelocity, flow-direction and diffusion-coefficient sensor},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {384 -- 390},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianSchultzeSchoening2003,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Schultze, J. W. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multi-parameter detection of (bio-)chemical and physical quantities using an identical transducer principle},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {83 -- 91},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianSchultzeSchoening2003,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Schultze, J. W. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Application of a (bio-)chemical sensor (ISFET) for the detection of physical parameters in liquids},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  pages     = {3289 -- 3297},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MourzinaMaiPoghossianetal.2003,
  author    = {Mourzina, Y. and Mai, T. and Poghossian, Arshak and Ermolenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T. and Vlasov, Y. and Iwasaki, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {K+-selective field-effect sensors as transducers for bioelectronic applications},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3333 -- 3339},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianSchoening2003,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {"High-order" hybrid FET module for (bio)chemical and physical sensing},
  series = {Integrated analytical systems / ed. by Salvador Alegret},
  journal   = {Integrated analytical systems / ed. by Salvador Alegret},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-444-51037-0},
  pages     = {587 -- 623},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Laack2003,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {A better history of our world / Vol. 3. Death},
  publisher = {van Laack},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-936624-01-4},
  pages     = {276 S.},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianYoshinobuSchoening2003,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Flow-velocity microsensors based on semiconductor field-effect structures},
  series = {Sensors. 3 (2003), H. 7},
  journal   = {Sensors. 3 (2003), H. 7},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  pages     = {202 -- 212},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningPoghossianSchultze2003,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak and Schultze, Joachim W.},
  title     = {Measuring seven parameters by two ISFET modules in a microcell set-up},
  series = {Int. Journal of Computational Engineering Science. 4 (2003), H. 2},
  journal   = {Int. Journal of Computational Engineering Science. 4 (2003), H. 2},
  isbn      = {1465-8763},
  pages     = {257 -- 260},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{StaatHeitzer2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, Michael},
  title     = {Numerical methods for limit and shakedown analysis. Deterministic and probabilistic problems.},
  publisher = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-010001-6},
  pages     = {2, xiii, 282 Seiten},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KirchhofKraft2004,
  author    = {Kirchhof, M. and Kraft, Bodo},
  title     = {UML-based modeling of architectural knowledge and design},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {IASSE-2004 - 13th International Conference on Intelligent and Adaptive Systems and Software Engineering eds. W. Dosch, N. Debnath, pp. 245-250, ISCA, Cary, NC, 1-3 July 2004, Nice, France We introduce a UML-based model for conceptual design support in civil engineering. Therefore, we identify required extensions to standard UML. Class diagrams are used for elaborating building typespecific knowledge: Object diagrams, implicitly contained in the architect's sketch, are validated against the defined knowledge. To enable the use of industrial, domain-specific tools, we provide an integrated conceptual design extension. The developed tool support is based on graph rewriting. With our approach architects are enabled to deal with semantic objects during early design phase, assisted by incremental consistency checks.},
  subject      = {UML},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Kraft2004,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo},
  title     = {Conceptual design tools for civil engineering},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2004, Volume 3062/2004, 434-439, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25959-6_33 This paper gives a brief overview of the tools we have developed to support conceptual design in civil engineering. Based on the UPGRADE framework, two applications, one for the knowledge engineer and another for architects allow to store domain specific knowledge and to use this knowledge during conceptual design. Consistency analyses check the design against the defined knowledge and inform the architect if rules are violated.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KraftWilhelms2004,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Wilhelms, N.},
  title     = {Interactive distributed knowledge support for conceptual building design},
  isbn      = {3-86068-213-X},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {In: Net-distributed Co-operation : Xth International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, Weimar, June 02 - 04, 2004 ; proceedings / [ed. by Karl Beuke ...] . - Weimar: Bauhaus-Univ. Weimar 2004. - 1. Aufl. . Seite 1-14 ISBN 3-86068-213-X International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering <10, 2004, Weimar> Summary In our project, we develop new tools for the conceptual design phase. During conceptual design, the coarse functionality and organization of a building is more important than a detailed worked out construction. We identify two roles, first the knowledge engineer who is responsible for knowledge definition and maintenance; second the architect who elaborates the conceptual de-sign. The tool for the knowledge engineer is based on graph technology, it is specified using PROGRES and the UPGRADE framework. The tools for the architect are integrated to the in-dustrial CAD tool ArchiCAD. Consistency between knowledge and conceptual design is en-sured by the constraint checker, another extension to ArchiCAD.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannBurnsCanavesetal.2004,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Burns, Laura and Canaves, Jaume M. and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Circular dichroism spectra of human hemoglobin reveal a reversible structural transition at body temperature},
  series = {European Biophysics Journal. 33 (2004), H. 6},
  journal   = {European Biophysics Journal. 33 (2004), H. 6},
  isbn      = {1432-1017},
  pages     = {490 -- 496},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ErmolenkoYoshinobuMourzinaetal.2004,
  author    = {Ermolenko, Y. E. and Yoshinobu, T. and Mourzina, Y. G. and Vlasov, Y. G. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {Laserscanned transducer (LSST) as a multisensor system},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {457 -- 462},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuckWangJacobsetal.2004,
  author    = {Muck, A. and Wang, J. and Jacobs, M. and Chen, G. and Chatrathi, M. P. and Jurka, V. and Vyborny, Z. and Spillmann, S. D. and Sridharan, G. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Fabrication of poly(methyl methacrylate) microfluidic chips by atmospheric molding},
  series = {Analytical Chemistry. 76 (2004), H. 8},
  journal   = {Analytical Chemistry. 76 (2004), H. 8},
  isbn      = {0003-2700},
  pages     = {2290 -- 2297},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningKloockKnobbeetal.2004,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Kloock, Joachim P. and Knobbe, D.-T. and Krause, R. and Block, K. and Wang, J. and Mulchandani, A. and Keusgen, M.},
  title     = {Direktnachweis von Pestiziden und Cyanid mit elektrochemischen Enzymsensoren},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2004 : Tagung Ludwigsburg, 15. und 16. M{\"a}rz 2004 / VDI-VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  journal   = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2004 : Tagung Ludwigsburg, 15. und 16. M{\"a}rz 2004 / VDI-VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  publisher = {VDI},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-091829-2},
  pages     = {699 -- 706},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}