@article{HeierliPurvesFelberetal.2004,
  author    = {Heierli, Joachim and Purves, Ross S. and Felber, Andreas and Kowalski, Julia},
  title     = {Verification of nearest-neighbours interpretations in avalanche forecasting},
  series = {Annals of Glaciology},
  volume    = {38},
  journal   = {Annals of Glaciology},
  number    = {1},
  isbn      = {1727-5644},
  pages     = {84 -- 88},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {This paper examines the positive and negative aspects of a range of interpretations of nearest-neighbours models. Measures-oriented and distributionoriented verification methods are applied to categorial, probabilistic and descriptive interpretations of nearest neighbours used operationally in avalanche forecasting in Scotland and Switzerland. The dependence of skill and accuracy measures on base rate is illustrated. The purpose of the forecast and the definition of events are important variables in determining the quality of the forecast. A discussion of the application of different interpretations in operational avalanche forecasting is presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WernerWagnerYoshinobuetal.2013,
  author    = {Werner, Frederik and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Frequency behaviour of light-addressable potentiometric sensors},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (A)},
  volume    = {210},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (A)},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-396X ; 0031-8965},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201200929},
  pages     = {884 -- 891},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) are semiconductor-based potentiometric sensors, with the advantage to detect the concentration of a chemical species in a liquid solution above the sensor surface in a spatially resolved manner. The addressing is achieved by a modulated and focused light source illuminating the semiconductor and generating a concentration-depending photocurrent. This work introduces a LAPS set-up that is able to monitor the electrical impedance in addition to the photocurrent. The impedance spectra of a LAPS structure, with and without illumination, as well as the frequency behaviour of the LAPS measurement are investigated. The measurements are supported by electrical equivalent circuits to explain the impedance and the LAPS-frequency behaviour. The work investigates the influence of different parameters on the frequency behaviour of the LAPS. Furthermore, the phase shift of the photocurrent, the influence of the surface potential as well as the changes of the sensor impedance will be discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuribGrinsvenGrietenetal.2013,
  author    = {Murib, M. S. and Grinsven, B. van and Grieten, L. and Janssens, S. D. and Vermeeren, V. and Eersels, K. and Broeders, J. and Ameloot, M. and Michiels, L. and Ceuninck, W. De and Haenen, K. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Electronic monitoring of chemical DNA denaturation on nanocrystalline diamond electrodes with different molarities and flow rates},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (A). Vol. 210 (2013), iss. 5},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (A). Vol. 210 (2013), iss. 5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0031-8965},
  pages     = {911 -- 917},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BarsovBechstedtHardt2001,
  author    = {Barsov, S. and Bechstedt, U. and Hardt, Arno},
  title     = {ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-J{\"u}lich / S. Barsov [u.a.]},
  series = {Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3},
  journal   = {Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3},
  issn      = {0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal)},
  pages     = {364 -- 381},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BalewskiBrauksiepeHardt1997,
  author    = {Balewski, J. and Brauksiepe, S. and Hardt, Arno},
  title     = {Threshold measurements at the internal experimental facility COSY-11 / J. Balewski [u.a.]},
  series = {Nuclear physics A. Vol. 626, iss. 1-2},
  journal   = {Nuclear physics A. Vol. 626, iss. 1-2},
  issn      = {1873-1554 (E-Journal) ; 0375-9474 (Print)},
  pages     = {85 -- 92},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchultSistemichHardt1995,
  author    = {Schult, O. W. B. and Sistemich, K. and Hardt, Arno},
  title     = {Plans for investigations of subthreshold K+ production in p+A collisions / O. W. B. Schult [u.a.]},
  series = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 583},
  journal   = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 583},
  issn      = {1873-1554 (E-journal); 0375-9474 (Print)},
  pages     = {629 -- 632},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MakovickaGaertnerHardtetal.1997,
  author    = {Makovicka, C. and G{\"a}rtner, G. and Hardt, Arno and Hermann, W. and Wiechert, D. U.},
  title     = {Impregnated cathode surface investigations by SFM/STM and SEM/EDX},
  series = {Applied surface science. Vol. 111},
  journal   = {Applied surface science. Vol. 111},
  issn      = {1873-5584 (E-Journal); 0169-4332 (Print)},
  pages     = {70 -- 75},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BechstedtHaasHackeretal.1985,
  author    = {Bechstedt, U. and Haas, H. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and Henn, K. and Martin, S. and Wimmer, J.},
  title     = {Magnets for the German Spallation Source SNQ},
  series = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  issn      = {1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)},
  pages     = {3631 -- 3633},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MartinBergHackeretal.1985,
  author    = {Martin, S. A. and Berg, G. P. A. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and K{\"o}hler, M. and Meißburger, J. and Osterfeld, F. and Prasuhn, D. and Riepe, G. and Rogge, M. and Schult, O. W. B. and Speth, J. and Turek, P. and Gaul, G. and Hagedoorn, H. and Heide, J. A. van der and Hinterberger, F. and Huber, M. and Jahn, R. and Mayer-Kuckuk, T. and Poth, H. and Paetz gen. Schieck, H.},
  title     = {COSY - a cooler synchrotron and storage ring},
  series = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  issn      = {1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)},
  pages     = {2694 -- 2696},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MartinHardtMeissburgeretal.1983,
  author    = {Martin, Siegfried A. and Hardt, Arno and Meissburger, J{\"u}rgen and Berg, Georg P. A. and Hacker, Ulrich and H{\"u}rlimann, Werner and R{\"o}mer, Josef G. M. and Sagefka, Thomas and Retz, Adolf and Schult, Otto W. B.},
  title     = {The QQDDQ magnet spectrometer "BIG KARL"},
  series = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. Vol. 214, iss. 2-3},
  journal   = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. Vol. 214, iss. 2-3},
  issn      = {0029-554x (E-Journal); 1872-9606 (E-Journal); 0167-5087 (Print)},
  pages     = {281 -- 303},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergDemarteauHardtetal.1982,
  author    = {Berg, G. P. A. and Demarteau, M. and Hardt, Arno and H{\"u}rlimann, W. and Martin, S. A. and Meissburger, J. and Oelert, W. and Seyfart, H. and Styczen, B. and K{\"o}hler, M. and Oelrich, I. and Scheerer, J.},
  title     = {High resolution spectroscopy of 102Ru(d, p)103Ru and 104Ru(p, d)103Ru reactions},
  series = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 379, iss. 1},
  journal   = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 379, iss. 1},
  issn      = {1873-1554 (E-Journal); 0375-9474 (Print)},
  pages     = {93 -- 109},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HardtMartinMeissburgeretal.1978,
  author    = {Hardt, Arno and Martin, S. and Meißburger, J. and Retz, R. and Wimmer, J.},
  title     = {The cryopump system of the QQDDQ magnet spectrometer BIG KARL},
  series = {Vacuum},
  volume    = {28},
  journal   = {Vacuum},
  number    = {10-11},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1879-2715 (E-Journal); 0042-207X (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0042-207X(78)80026-8},
  pages     = {483},
  year      = {1978},
  abstract  = {Cryopumps without liquid nitrogen shielding are used to provide a vacuum of 10-6 torr in the spectrometer. The vacuum system is subdivided in three sections that can be separated by valves. The first section (scattering chamber) has a volume of 60 l, two rotation transmissions with 35 cm dia and a sliding seal that allows a rotation of 160° without deteriorating the vacuum. The second section includes the vacuum chambers inside the magnets with 6 × 80 cm cross-section and a length of 1200 cm. The third section (detector box) has a volume of 4300 l and contains a moveable detector system. The gas inside the detector with a pressure of 760 torr is separated from the vacuum by a 15 μm mylar foil with an area of 300 cm2. The detector box can be valved off by a valve with the dimension of 10 × 100 cm. The layout of system is given. The instrumentation and the interlock system are described. First experiences with this system are presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LueckGerlingPredel1989,
  author    = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {An entropy paradox of the association model},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {270 -- 275},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PalmerLindemann2003,
  author    = {Palmer, J. W. and Lindemann, Markus},
  title     = {Business models and market mechanisms : evaluating efficiency in consumer electronic markets},
  series = {Data base and advanced information systems. Bd. 34 (2003), H. 2},
  journal   = {Data base and advanced information systems. Bd. 34 (2003), H. 2},
  issn      = {0105-9912},
  pages     = {23 -- 38},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LindemannSchmid1999,
  author    = {Lindemann, Markus and Schmid, Beat F.},
  title     = {Framework for specifying, building and operating electronic markets},
  series = {International journal of electronic commerce. Vol. 3 (1998/99), No. 2},
  journal   = {International journal of electronic commerce. Vol. 3 (1998/99), No. 2},
  issn      = {1086-4415},
  pages     = {7 -- 21},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LindemannRunge1997,
  author    = {Lindemann, Markus and Runge, Alexander},
  title     = {Permanent IT-support in electronic commerce transactions},
  series = {Electronic markets : the international journal of networked business. Vol. 7 (1997), iss. 1},
  journal   = {Electronic markets : the international journal of networked business. Vol. 7 (1997), iss. 1},
  issn      = {1422-8890},
  pages     = {18 -- 20},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SommerGerlingPredel1984,
  author    = {Sommer, F. and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Comments on 'On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution' by S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry, and P. Ramachandrarao = Kommentar zu 'Zur Berechnung der Wechselwirkungsenergien und der Gleichgewichtskonstanten aus Mischungsenthalpien in regul{\"a}ren assoziierten L{\"o}sungen' von S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry und P. Ramachandrarao},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {449 -- 454},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GerlingPoolPredel1983,
  author    = {Gerling, Ulrich and Pool, M. J. and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {A contribution to the associate model for binary liquid alloys = Ein Beitrag zum Assoziat-Modell f{\"u}r bin{\"a}re fl{\"u}ssige Legierungen},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 9},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 9},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {616 -- 619},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArpshofenPoolSommeretal.1983,
  author    = {Arpshofen, Ingo and Pool, M. J. and Sommer, Ferdinand and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno and Schultheiss, Emil},
  title     = {Determination of the integral mixing enthalpies in the Cu-Pd-Si liquid ternary alloy system at 1600 K},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {25 -- 32},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KirsteinMuellerWaleckiMingersetal.2012,
  author    = {Kirstein, Simon and M{\"u}ller, Karsten and Walecki-Mingers, Mark and Deserno, Thomas M.},
  title     = {Robust adaptive flow line detection in sewer pipes},
  series = {Automation in construction},
  journal   = {Automation in construction},
  number    = {21},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1872-7891 (E-Journal) ; 0926-5805 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.autcon.2011.05.009},
  pages     = {24 -- 31},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {As part of a novel approach to automatic sewer inspection, this paper presents a robust algorithm for automatic flow line detection. A large image repository is obtained from about 50,000 m sewers to represent the high variability of real world sewer systems. Automatic image processing combines Canny edge detection, Hough transform for straight lines and cost minimization using Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm. Assuming that flow lines are mostly smoothly connected horizontal structures, piecewise flow line delineation is reduced to a process of selecting adjacent line candidates. Costs are derived from the gap between adjacent candidates and their reliability. A single parameter α enables simple control of the algorithm. The detected flow line may precisely follow the segmented edges (α = 0.0) or minimize gaps at joints (α = 1.0). Both, manual and ground truth-based analysis indicate that α = 0.8 is optimal and independent of the sewer's material. The algorithm forms an essential step to further automation of sewer inspection.},
  language  = {en}
}